SE514689C2 - Bränslecell - Google Patents

Bränslecell

Info

Publication number: SE514689C2
Authority: SE; Sweden
Prior art keywords: electrolyte; fuel; fuel cell; anode; cathode
Prior art date: 1998-06-12

Application number

SE9802103A

Other languages

English (en)

Swedish (sv)

Other versions

SE9802103L (sv

SE9802103D0 (sv

Inventor

Bin Zhu

Original Assignee

Bin Zhu

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1998-06-12

Filing date

1998-06-12

Publication date

2001-04-02

1998-06-12 Application filed by Bin Zhu filed Critical Bin Zhu

1998-06-12 Priority to SE9802103A priority Critical patent/SE514689C2/sv

1998-06-12 Publication of SE9802103D0 publication Critical patent/SE9802103D0/xx

1999-06-11 Priority to MXPA00012281A priority patent/MXPA00012281A/es

1999-06-11 Priority to DK99931694T priority patent/DK1103080T3/da

1999-06-11 Priority to CA002334884A priority patent/CA2334884C/en

1999-06-11 Priority to AU48131/99A priority patent/AU754520B2/en

1999-06-11 Priority to RU2001101478/09A priority patent/RU2001101478A/ru

1999-06-11 Priority to CNB998087386A priority patent/CN1223035C/zh

1999-06-11 Priority to JP2000554012A priority patent/JP4574008B2/ja

1999-06-11 Priority to US09/719,234 priority patent/US6991867B1/en

1999-06-11 Priority to PCT/SE1999/001046 priority patent/WO1999065098A1/en

1999-06-11 Priority to DE69939381T priority patent/DE69939381D1/de

1999-06-11 Priority to AT99931694T priority patent/ATE405964T1/de

1999-06-11 Priority to KR1020007014122A priority patent/KR20010071464A/ko

1999-06-11 Priority to EP99931694A priority patent/EP1103080B1/de

1999-06-11 Priority to BRPI9911168-3A priority patent/BR9911168B1/pt

2000-02-14 Publication of SE9802103L publication Critical patent/SE9802103L/xx

2001-04-02 Publication of SE514689C2 publication Critical patent/SE514689C2/sv

Links

239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
-1 HJ " Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 6
VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
229910005855 NiOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 2
235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
KOPBYBDAPCDYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Cs+].[Cs+] KOPBYBDAPCDYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910001942 caesium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical class OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002001 electrolyte material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000473 manganese(VI) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/32—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
- B01D53/326—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00 in electrochemical cells
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M8/124—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Electrochemistry (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
Sustainable Development (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Sustainable Energy (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
Fuel Cell (AREA)
Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

SE9802103A 1998-06-12 1998-06-12 Bränslecell SE514689C2 (sv)

Priority Applications (15)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
SE9802103A SE514689C2 (sv)	1998-06-12	1998-06-12	Bränslecell
BRPI9911168-3A BR9911168B1 (pt)	1998-06-12	1999-06-11	célula de combustìvel para produção de energia elétrica.
CNB998087386A CN1223035C (zh)	1998-06-12	1999-06-11	燃料电池
US09/719,234 US6991867B1 (en)	1998-06-12	1999-06-11	Fuel cell
CA002334884A CA2334884C (en)	1998-06-12	1999-06-11	A fuel cell
AU48131/99A AU754520B2 (en)	1998-06-12	1999-06-11	A fuel cell
RU2001101478/09A RU2001101478A (ru)	1998-06-12	1999-06-11	Топливный элемент
MXPA00012281A MXPA00012281A (es)	1998-06-12	1999-06-11	Celda de combustible.
JP2000554012A JP4574008B2 (ja)	1998-06-12	1999-06-11	燃料セル
DK99931694T DK1103080T3 (da)	1998-06-12	1999-06-11	En brændselscelle
PCT/SE1999/001046 WO1999065098A1 (en)	1998-06-12	1999-06-11	A fuel cell
DE69939381T DE69939381D1 (de)	1998-06-12	1999-06-11	Brennstoffzelle
AT99931694T ATE405964T1 (de)	1998-06-12	1999-06-11	Brennstoffzelle
KR1020007014122A KR20010071464A (ko)	1998-06-12	1999-06-11	연료 전지
EP99931694A EP1103080B1 (de)	1998-06-12	1999-06-11	Brennstoffzelle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
SE9802103A SE514689C2 (sv)	1998-06-12	1998-06-12	Bränslecell

Publications (3)

Publication Number	Publication Date
SE9802103D0 SE9802103D0 (sv)	1998-06-12
SE9802103L SE9802103L (sv)	2000-02-14
SE514689C2 true SE514689C2 (sv)	2001-04-02

Family

ID=20411684

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
SE9802103A SE514689C2 (sv)	1998-06-12	1998-06-12	Bränslecell

Country Status (15)

Country	Link
US (1)	US6991867B1 (de)
EP (1)	EP1103080B1 (de)
JP (1)	JP4574008B2 (de)
KR (1)	KR20010071464A (de)
CN (1)	CN1223035C (de)
AT (1)	ATE405964T1 (de)
AU (1)	AU754520B2 (de)
BR (1)	BR9911168B1 (de)
CA (1)	CA2334884C (de)
DE (1)	DE69939381D1 (de)
DK (1)	DK1103080T3 (de)
MX (1)	MXPA00012281A (de)
RU (1)	RU2001101478A (de)
SE (1)	SE514689C2 (de)
WO (1)	WO1999065098A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US8007954B2 (en)	2000-11-09	2011-08-30	The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania	Use of sulfur-containing fuels for direct oxidation fuel cells
NL1018569C2 (nl) *	2001-07-17	2003-01-23	Ceap B V	Mobiele energiecentrale.
GB2411043B (en) *	2004-02-10	2007-09-19	Ceres Power Ltd	A method and apparatus for operating an intermediate-temperature solid-oxide fuel cell stack
KR100728186B1 (ko) *	2006-05-15	2007-06-13	삼성에스디아이 주식회사	연료 전지용 캐소드 촉매, 이를 포함하는 연료 전지용캐소드 전극, 연료 전지용 막-전극 어셈블리 및 연료 전지시스템
JP5160131B2 (ja) *	2007-04-06	2013-03-13	本田技研工業株式会社	電解質・電極接合体及びその製造方法
JP2011507174A (ja) *	2007-12-10	2011-03-03	ホガナスアクチボラグ（パブル）	燃料電池の電解質用粉末
US8623301B1 (en)	2008-04-09	2014-01-07	C3 International, Llc	Solid oxide fuel cells, electrolyzers, and sensors, and methods of making and using the same
US20090280367A1 (en) *	2008-05-12	2009-11-12	Clearedge Power, Inc.	Extraction of Energy From Used Cooking Oil
WO2011100361A2 (en)	2010-02-10	2011-08-18	C3 International. Llc	Low temperature electrolytes for solid oxide cells having high ionic conductivity
CN102544540B (zh) *	2010-12-17	2016-04-06	宓丹	一种无电解质燃料电池
US9263755B2 (en) *	2013-03-15	2016-02-16	Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company	Integration of molten carbonate fuel cells in iron and steel processing
EP3022792B1 (de)	2013-07-15	2024-09-11	Fcet, Inc.	Niedrigtemperatur-festoxidzellen
CN209607853U (zh) *	2019-03-26	2019-11-08	熵零技术逻辑工程院集团股份有限公司	一种化学能电能转换装置
US20240252980A1 (en) *	2021-05-20	2024-08-01	Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc	Direct air capture reactor systems and related methods of transporting carbon dioxide
CN114843564B (zh) *	2022-03-28	2023-08-25	电子科技大学	一种阴阳离子共掺杂的固体氧化物电池氧电极材料及其制备方法

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US3489610A (en) *	1964-06-30	1970-01-13	Mc Donnell Douglas Corp	Battery having a porous insoluble hydrous inorganic oxide separator
US3497389A (en) *	1964-10-20	1970-02-24	Mc Donnell Douglas Corp	Ion exchange membrane and fuel cell containing same
US3775185A (en) *	1971-01-13	1973-11-27	United Aircraft Corp	Fuel cell utilizing fused thallium oxide electrolyte
US4317865A (en) *	1980-09-24	1982-03-02	United Technologies Corporation	Ceria matrix material for molten carbonate fuel cell
US4352869A (en) *	1980-12-24	1982-10-05	Union Carbide Corporation	Solid state electrolytes
US4423122A (en) *	1982-04-26	1983-12-27	General Electric Company	Electrode for molten carbonate fuel cell
JPS6074270A (ja) *	1983-09-30	1985-04-26	Asahi Glass Co Ltd	固体燃料電池
US4564567A (en) *	1983-11-10	1986-01-14	The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy	Electronically conductive ceramics for high temperature oxidizing environments
JPS61203578A (ja) *	1985-03-05	1986-09-09	Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd	固体電解質燃料電池
US4855603A (en) *	1985-10-10	1989-08-08	Quantex Corporation	Photoluminescent materials for radiography
US5139896A (en) *	1989-05-26	1992-08-18	The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy	All ceramic structure for molten carbonate fuel cell
JP2572883B2 (ja) *	1990-09-04	1997-01-16	日本碍子株式会社	固体電解質膜及びこれを有する固体電解質型燃料電池、並びにこれらの製造方法
DK171537B1 (da) *	1994-08-17	1996-12-23	Topsoe Haldor As	Ionselektiv keramisk membran og anvendelse heraf
JPH08138690A (ja) *	1994-11-07	1996-05-31	Tonen Corp	固体電解質型燃料電池
JPH08222243A (ja) *	1995-02-14	1996-08-30	Tokyo Yogyo Co Ltd	燃料電池
JPH08222242A (ja) *	1995-02-09	1996-08-30	Tokyo Yogyo Co Ltd	燃料電池用固体電解質及びその製造方法

1998
- 1998-06-12 SE SE9802103A patent/SE514689C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
1999
- 1999-06-11 MX MXPA00012281A patent/MXPA00012281A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-11 AU AU48131/99A patent/AU754520B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-11 BR BRPI9911168-3A patent/BR9911168B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-11 RU RU2001101478/09A patent/RU2001101478A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-11 DK DK99931694T patent/DK1103080T3/da active
- 1999-06-11 AT AT99931694T patent/ATE405964T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-11 CA CA002334884A patent/CA2334884C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-11 KR KR1020007014122A patent/KR20010071464A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-11 JP JP2000554012A patent/JP4574008B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-11 DE DE69939381T patent/DE69939381D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-11 US US09/719,234 patent/US6991867B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-11 EP EP99931694A patent/EP1103080B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-11 WO PCT/SE1999/001046 patent/WO1999065098A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-11 CN CNB998087386A patent/CN1223035C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
DK1103080T3 (da)	2008-12-08
RU2001101478A (ru)	2003-02-10
CN1309820A (zh)	2001-08-22
EP1103080B1 (de)	2008-08-20
SE9802103L (sv)	2000-02-14
CA2334884C (en)	2010-01-19
EP1103080A1 (de)	2001-05-30
SE9802103D0 (sv)	1998-06-12
BR9911168A (pt)	2001-03-27
AU754520B2 (en)	2002-11-21
US6991867B1 (en)	2006-01-31
JP4574008B2 (ja)	2010-11-04
ATE405964T1 (de)	2008-09-15
BR9911168B1 (pt)	2009-08-11
DE69939381D1 (de)	2008-10-02
MXPA00012281A (es)	2002-10-17
CN1223035C (zh)	2005-10-12
CA2334884A1 (en)	1999-12-16
KR20010071464A (ko)	2001-07-28
JP2002518793A (ja)	2002-06-25
AU4813199A (en)	1999-12-30
WO1999065098A1 (en)	1999-12-16

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2004-02-03	NUG	Patent has lapsed

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