SK146393A3 - Biological degradable covering material - Google Patents
Biological degradable covering material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK146393A3 SK146393A3 SK1463-93A SK146393A SK146393A3 SK 146393 A3 SK146393 A3 SK 146393A3 SK 146393 A SK146393 A SK 146393A SK 146393 A3 SK146393 A3 SK 146393A3
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- water vapor
- layers
- oxygen
- packaging
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920000331 Polyhydroxybutyrate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000005015 poly(hydroxybutyrate) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000218 poly(hydroxyvalerate) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021056 liquid food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021055 solid food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001747 Cellulose diacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C1OC1C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(COC(=O)CC)O1 DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000704 biodegradable plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006218 cellulose propionate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/10—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/46—Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
- B65D65/466—Bio- or photodegradable packaging materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/716—Degradable
- B32B2307/7163—Biodegradable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
- B32B2307/7244—Oxygen barrier
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
- B32B2307/7246—Water vapor barrier
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/70—Food packaging
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4244000A DE4244000A1 (de) | 1992-12-23 | 1992-12-23 | Biologisch abbaubarer Verpackungswerkstoff |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK146393A3 true SK146393A3 (en) | 1994-09-07 |
Family
ID=6476485
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK1463-93A SK146393A3 (en) | 1992-12-23 | 1993-12-22 | Biological degradable covering material |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0603876A1 (fr) |
| CZ (1) | CZ287093A3 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE4244000A1 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL301609A1 (fr) |
| SK (1) | SK146393A3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9324512D0 (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1994-01-19 | Zeneca Ltd | Film |
| DE4411051C2 (de) * | 1994-03-30 | 1998-04-09 | Buna Sow Leuna Olefinverb Gmbh | Einwegbehälter für Nahrungsmittel, insbesondere für Trinkwasser |
| DE9421264U1 (de) * | 1994-09-02 | 1995-08-10 | Prinz, Peter, Dipl.-Ing., 73527 Schwäbisch Gmünd | Spitzenetikett für fliegenden Rollenwechsel |
| FI951637L (fi) * | 1995-04-06 | 1996-10-07 | Yhtyneet Paperitehtaat Oy | Pakkausmateriaali |
| DE19516361A1 (de) * | 1995-05-04 | 1996-11-07 | Buna Sow Leuna Olefinverb Gmbh | Biologisch abbaubarer Verpackungswerkstoff |
| FI99268C (fi) * | 1996-04-04 | 1998-02-25 | Upm Kymmene Oy | Kerrosmateriaali |
| DE19632799A1 (de) * | 1996-08-14 | 1998-02-19 | Sengewald Verpackungen Gmbh | Gut kompostierbare Verbundmehrschichtfolie, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie Verwendung derselben |
| SE514845C2 (sv) * | 1996-09-04 | 2001-04-30 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Biologiskt nedbrytbart förpackningslaminat, sätt att framställa förpackningslaminatet samt av förpackningslaminatet framställda förpackningsbehållare |
| FI112624B (fi) * | 1998-07-07 | 2003-12-31 | Enso Oyj | Kompostoituva pinnoitettu paperi tai kartonki, menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi sekä siitä saatuja tuotteita |
| ATE248110T1 (de) * | 2001-01-10 | 2003-09-15 | Buck Chemie Gmbh | Wirkstoffprodukt für den toilettenbereich verpackt in einer wasserlöslichen verpackung |
| JP2008105709A (ja) * | 2006-10-25 | 2008-05-08 | Nihon Tetra Pak Kk | 紙積層包装材料及びその製造方法 |
| DE102007015554A1 (de) | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-02 | Hans Adler Ohg | Mehrschichtige Folie und Verpackung aus dieser Folie |
| WO2012142100A1 (fr) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-18 | Metabolix, Inc. | Films multicouches co-extrudés biodégradables |
| FI125255B (fi) * | 2012-06-08 | 2015-08-14 | Upm Kymmene Corp | Menetelmä ja järjestelmä pakkausmateriaalin valmistamiseksi sekä pakkausmateriaali ja pakkaus |
| DE102016201498B4 (de) | 2016-02-01 | 2017-08-17 | Norbert Kuhl | Sauerstoffdichter lebensmittelbehälter |
| PL126465U1 (pl) * | 2017-07-04 | 2019-01-14 | Poligrafia Kłyszewski Justyn I Połosak Andrzej Spółka Jawna | Opakowanie wyrobów spożywczych, zwłaszcza cukierniczych |
| EP3783067B1 (fr) | 2019-08-21 | 2022-02-16 | Lapp Engineering AG | Matériau polymère |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1384791A (en) * | 1972-04-28 | 1975-02-19 | Grace W R & Co | Laminates |
| NZ205357A (en) * | 1983-05-02 | 1986-01-24 | Stolle Res & Dev | A method of treating aquatic plants with a controlled release,biologically active agent containing compositions |
| FR2605335B1 (fr) * | 1986-10-17 | 1989-08-25 | Andre Bizet | Feuille biodegradable pour l'emballage etanche de matieres destinees a etre enfouies dans le sol. |
| US5108755A (en) * | 1989-04-27 | 1992-04-28 | Sri International | Biodegradable composites for internal medical use |
| US5206087A (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1993-04-27 | Director-General Of Agency Of Industrial Science And Technology | Biodecomposable or biodisintegrable moldable material |
| US5108807A (en) * | 1990-03-14 | 1992-04-28 | First Brands Corporation | Degradable multilayer thermoplastic articles |
| JP2902742B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-25 | 1999-06-07 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 分解性積層体の製造方法 |
| IT1242722B (it) * | 1990-08-09 | 1994-05-17 | Butterfly Srl | Film stratificato a matrice amidacea e di bassa permeabilita' e procedimento per la sua produzione. |
| WO1993000399A1 (fr) * | 1991-06-26 | 1993-01-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Films biodegradables impermeables au liquide |
-
1992
- 1992-12-23 DE DE4244000A patent/DE4244000A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1993
- 1993-12-22 CZ CZ932870A patent/CZ287093A3/cs unknown
- 1993-12-22 EP EP19930120747 patent/EP0603876A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-12-22 PL PL30160993A patent/PL301609A1/xx unknown
- 1993-12-22 SK SK1463-93A patent/SK146393A3/sk unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4244000A1 (de) | 1994-06-30 |
| EP0603876A1 (fr) | 1994-06-29 |
| PL301609A1 (en) | 1994-06-27 |
| CZ287093A3 (en) | 1995-04-12 |
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