SK277757B6 - Liquid lubricating composition and method of its manufacturing - Google Patents
Liquid lubricating composition and method of its manufacturing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK277757B6 SK277757B6 SK3069-89A SK306989A SK277757B6 SK 277757 B6 SK277757 B6 SK 277757B6 SK 306989 A SK306989 A SK 306989A SK 277757 B6 SK277757 B6 SK 277757B6
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- molecular weight
- lubricating composition
- liquid lubricating
- olefins
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- TXIGBDWGZSSUHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-octyldocosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCC TXIGBDWGZSSUHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- CDQPRLDIAOVHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-methyl-11-octylhenicosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CCCCCCCC)CC(C)CCCCCCCC CDQPRLDIAOVHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 101100228469 Caenorhabditis elegans exp-1 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 34
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 26
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 12
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical group O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 carbonium ion Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WYYQVWLEPYFFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Cr+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O WYYQVWLEPYFFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl disulfide Chemical compound CSSC WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HOWGUJZVBDQJKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HOWGUJZVBDQJKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- GGQQNYXPYWCUHG-RMTFUQJTSA-N (3e,6e)-deca-3,6-diene Chemical compound CCC\C=C\C\C=C\CC GGQQNYXPYWCUHG-RMTFUQJTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVLKUUBSZXVVDZ-HTXNQAPBSA-N (e)-icos-9-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC UVLKUUBSZXVVDZ-HTXNQAPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEAFLGWVOVUKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-methylidenenonadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(=C)CCCCCCCC NEAFLGWVOVUKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLTHARGIAFTREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-methylnonacosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCC OLTHARGIAFTREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAEODIOQYMCRMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-methylnonadec-9-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=C(C)CCCCCCCC VAEODIOQYMCRMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-OUBTZVSYSA-N Carbon-13 Chemical compound [13C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004171 alkoxy aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005899 aromatization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+3].[Cr+3] UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012967 coordination catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- GHYZNGUAPGNBKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N icos-8-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC GHYZNGUAPGNBKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/02—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation
- C10M107/10—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation containing aliphatic monomer having more than 4 carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G50/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from lower carbon number hydrocarbons, e.g. by oligomerisation
- C10G50/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from lower carbon number hydrocarbons, e.g. by oligomerisation of hydrocarbon oils for lubricating purposes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/028—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/210,434 US4827073A (en) | 1988-01-22 | 1988-06-23 | Process for manufacturing olefinic oligomers having lubricating properties |
| US07/210,435 US4827064A (en) | 1986-12-24 | 1988-06-23 | High viscosity index synthetic lubricant compositions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK277757B6 true SK277757B6 (en) | 1994-12-07 |
Family
ID=26905149
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK3069-89A SK277757B6 (en) | 1988-06-23 | 1989-05-22 | Liquid lubricating composition and method of its manufacturing |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0422019B1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JP2913506B2 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU637974B2 (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA1325020C (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ277758B6 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE68911142T2 (cs) |
| ES (2) | ES2059829T3 (cs) |
| FI (1) | FI96775C (cs) |
| MY (1) | MY105050A (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK277757B6 (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1989012662A1 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4962249A (en) * | 1988-06-23 | 1990-10-09 | Mobil Oil Corporation | High VI lubricants from lower alkene oligomers |
| AU632574B2 (en) * | 1989-04-25 | 1993-01-07 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Novel lubricant additives |
| US4990709A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1991-02-05 | Mobil Oil Corporation | C2-C5 olefin oligomerization by reduced chromium catalysis |
| US4967032A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1990-10-30 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for improving thermal stability of synthetic lubes |
| JP3032806B2 (ja) | 1991-02-01 | 2000-04-17 | モービル・オイル・コーポレイション | 還元クロム触媒によるc▲2▼−c▲5▼オレフィンのオリゴマー化 |
| DE4136617C2 (de) * | 1991-11-07 | 1997-08-14 | Henkel Kgaa | Füllmasse und deren Verwendung |
| US5902849A (en) * | 1991-11-07 | 1999-05-11 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Filling compound |
| EP0613873A3 (en) * | 1993-02-23 | 1995-02-01 | Shell Int Research | Oligomenization process. |
| US6090989A (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 2000-07-18 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Isoparaffinic lube basestock compositions |
| US6150574A (en) * | 1999-05-06 | 2000-11-21 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Trialkymethane mixtures as synthetic lubricants |
| US8399390B2 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2013-03-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | HVI-PAO in industrial lubricant and grease compositions |
| US7943807B2 (en) | 2008-02-06 | 2011-05-17 | Chemtura Corporation | Controlling branch level and viscosity of polyalphaolefins with propene addition |
| JP5357605B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-02 | 2013-12-04 | 出光興産株式会社 | α−オレフィン重合体の製造方法及び潤滑油 |
| MY173869A (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2020-02-25 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Co Lp | Oligomerization of alpha olefins using metallocene-ssa catalyst systems and use of the resultant polyalphaolefins to prepare lubricant blends |
| FR3021664B1 (fr) * | 2014-05-30 | 2020-12-04 | Total Marketing Services | Polyolefines lubrifiantes de basse viscosite |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB961009A (en) * | 1964-07-14 | 1964-06-17 | Sun Oil Co | Preparation of synthetic lubricating oil |
| US4282392A (en) * | 1976-10-28 | 1981-08-04 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Alpha-olefin oligomer synthetic lubricant |
| DE2734909A1 (de) * | 1977-08-03 | 1979-02-15 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum herstellen von polymerisaten des aethylens |
| US4299731A (en) * | 1980-02-06 | 1981-11-10 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Large pore volume olefin polymerization catalysts |
| US4362654A (en) * | 1981-05-14 | 1982-12-07 | The Dow Chemical Company | Chromium-containing catalysts for polymerizing olefins |
| US4587368A (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1986-05-06 | Burmah-Castrol, Inc. | Process for producing lubricant material |
| DE3427319A1 (de) * | 1984-07-25 | 1986-01-30 | Hans-Ludwig Prof. Dipl.-Chem. Dr. 8600 Bamberg Krauss | Verfahren zur herstellung von ueberwiegend ataktischen polymeren aus olefinen |
| US4613712A (en) * | 1984-12-31 | 1986-09-23 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Alpha-olefin polymers as lubricant viscosity properties improvers |
-
1989
- 1989-04-28 ES ES89905983T patent/ES2059829T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-28 WO PCT/US1989/001843 patent/WO1989012662A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-04-28 DE DE89905983T patent/DE68911142T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-28 EP EP89905983A patent/EP0422019B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-28 AU AU35632/89A patent/AU637974B2/en not_active Expired
- 1989-04-28 JP JP1505943A patent/JP2913506B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-04-29 ES ES8901513A patent/ES2011734A6/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-01 CA CA000598382A patent/CA1325020C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-02 MY MYPI89000588A patent/MY105050A/en unknown
- 1989-05-22 SK SK3069-89A patent/SK277757B6/sk unknown
- 1989-05-22 CZ CS893069A patent/CZ277758B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1990
- 1990-12-20 FI FI906317A patent/FI96775C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2913506B2 (ja) | 1999-06-28 |
| FI906317A0 (fi) | 1990-12-20 |
| DE68911142D1 (de) | 1994-01-13 |
| JPH03505887A (ja) | 1991-12-19 |
| AU3563289A (en) | 1990-01-12 |
| AU637974B2 (en) | 1993-06-17 |
| CZ277758B6 (en) | 1993-04-14 |
| EP0422019A4 (en) | 1991-02-05 |
| ES2059829T3 (es) | 1994-11-16 |
| FI96775B (fi) | 1996-05-15 |
| EP0422019B1 (en) | 1993-12-01 |
| ES2011734A6 (es) | 1990-02-01 |
| MY105050A (en) | 1994-07-30 |
| CA1325020C (en) | 1993-12-07 |
| CS8903069A2 (en) | 1991-10-15 |
| DE68911142T2 (de) | 1994-03-31 |
| WO1989012662A1 (en) | 1989-12-28 |
| FI96775C (fi) | 1996-08-26 |
| EP0422019A1 (en) | 1991-04-17 |
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