SU109585A2 - The method of obtaining skin substitutes - Google Patents
The method of obtaining skin substitutesInfo
- Publication number
- SU109585A2 SU109585A2 SU455655A SU455655A SU109585A2 SU 109585 A2 SU109585 A2 SU 109585A2 SU 455655 A SU455655 A SU 455655A SU 455655 A SU455655 A SU 455655A SU 109585 A2 SU109585 A2 SU 109585A2
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- skin substitutes
- obtaining skin
- resin
- graphite
- obtaining
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000018747 cerebellar ataxia with neuropathy and bilateral vestibular areflexia syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- -1 chlorvinyl Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hcl hcl Chemical compound Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
Description
В основном авт. св. Л 9/4/6 онисак способ получени искусственной кожи На волокнистой основе, проклеенноГ; и/гасти катом полнвини .л хлорида.Basically auth. St. L 9/4/6 Onissak. Method of producing artificial leather. On a fibrous base, glued; and / katy full-blooded .l chloride chloride.
С)л.нако но.тучаема по способу кожа не обла.аас требуемым комплексом физико-мехаппч.-ских СВОЙС111, обеспечивающих i,bh;o кое conpOTHiiJieiiHe М то1ократ1;ым кратковременным.;кн|)ор мани м,C) l.no. however, the skin that is not affected by the method is not around the required complex of physical mechanical mecha- nics of SVOIS111 providing i, bh; o something conpOTHiiJieiiHe М to1krat1; oh short-term.;
сжлтню и нстнрапнк), а также имее1 высокую жесткость и, того , непригодна л.ч техпическпх не ,. па при .мер, д.ч дета.пе машин -гексти.:пзП01 | iipoMbHji.Teniiocin.It also has a high stiffness and, moreover, is unsuitable for the h.h technical properties, not. na at .mer, dch parts machine -hex.: pzP01 | iipoMbHji.Teniiocin.
Пред. 1 а гаем bill способ устран ет указапн1Л11 недостаток п повып ает прочность искусственной кожи.Prev 1, and a bill method eliminates directives of deficiency and increases the strength of artificial leather.
Особенность способа по пзобретепию состоит в том. что в качестве папо.-шител в п.тастнкате примен ют графит Г колич.естве до 1ПО. от веса с.молы.The peculiarity of the method according to the invention is. that as graphite in p.stastnkat use graphite G quantity up to 1PO. by weight s.moy.
Из полученно1о замепите.И кожи часшчпо да.п ют пластификатор путем экстрагпровгипт ргатворнте .1ем H.iii омькгеппем jiacTBOpaNui nie .1ОЧИ.Take care of your skin. And skin is a little more painful by using a plasticizer by extracting .1 with H.iii and jiacTBOpaNui nie .1CHI.
П р и М ер 1. X.ioHKOBiini прочес с i5s).OKiia: in, cijineiiTHpoBauiniiM: в одпом nanpa.B.neiiHH, перек.1а..чьп,ак)Тплас катом по.швппп.х.юрида, состо ;:и1 .м из 100 в. ч. х.юрвиг.иловой смолы, оО 15. ч. дибутнлфталата и 2 в. ч. стеарата ка.;ьпп . п. пр ессу от при 160-170P r and M er 1. X.ioHKOBiini combing with i5s) .Okiya: in, cijineiiTHpoBauiniiM: in one way nanpa.B.neiiHH, switch.1a..chp, ak) Tplas katom po.shvppph.hurida, composed; : i1 .m from 100 to. h. urvig.ilovoy resin, Ltd. 15. h. dibutnlftalata and 2 in. h. stearate ka .; p. the process from at 160-170
ГТо, заменитель ко чи разрезают па TpeoycMiiie за1ото 5кп д,1 из.тедпГ.GTO, which substitute is cut through TpeoycMiiie in the amount of 5kp d, 1 of.datingG.
П р и М е р 2. Х.югпчовый г рочес с по.такпами, opneHTnpoBaniniiMii в одпом паправленпи, перекладывают п.тастпкатом поливппплхлорлда, состо иим из 100 в. ч. х.юрвипи.ювой смолы, . 40 в. ч. днбутилфтал.ата, 30 в. ,ч. д-рафита п 2 в., ч. стеарата ка.., прессхют при 1Г)(1--170,PRI and M e r 2. H. yugpchovy roches with po.tappami, opneHTnpoBaniniiMii in a single pass, shifted p.pastpkatom polyvpplhllorda, consisting of 100 c. h. ouvipi.yuya resin,. 40 in. h. dnbutilftal.ata, 30 in. h d-rafita p 2 in., h. stearate ka .., presshyut at 1G) (1--170,
после чего ггодвергают и:и5согным технологическим операци м.after which it is rolled over with: and technological process operations.
Пример 3. Хлопковьп прочесе волокнами, ориентированными в одном направлении, перекладывают пластикатом поливинилхлорида, соCTOHUUiM из 100 в. ч. хлорвиниловоГ смолы, 90 в. ч. дибутилфталата и 2 в. ч. стеарата кальци .Example 3. Cotton fibers, oriented in one direction, are shifted with polyvinyl chloride plastinate, containing СTOHUUiM out of 100 в. h. of vinyl chloride resin, 90 c. h. dibutyl phthalate and 2 in. including calcium stearate.
Полученную заготовку прессуют при 160-170° до получени равномерно пропитанного прочеса, который затем разрезают на :онтины.The resulting billet is pressed at 160-170 ° to obtain a uniformly impregnated batt, which is then cut into: ontins.
Нарезание гонтины помещают в сосуд с ацетоном дл частичного экстрагировани пластификатора и создани пористого материала и выдерживают при обычной температуре в течение 48 часов.Cutting shingles are placed in a vessel with acetone to partially extract the plasticizer and create a porous material and incubate at ambient temperature for 48 hours.
После высушивани при 30-40° из гонтин ргзготавливают гонки, аналогично изготовлению их из естественной кожи.After drying at 30-40 ° from the gantin, races are made, similar to making them from natural leather.
Пример 4. Хлопковый прочес с волокнами, ориентированными в одном направлении, перекладывают пластикатом поливинилхлорида, состо щим из 100 в. ч. хлорвинилово1( смолы, 90 в. ч. дибутилфталата, 30 в. ч. графита и 2 в. ч. стеарата кальци .Example 4. Cotton batt with fibers oriented in the same direction is shifted with a PVC compound, consisting of 100 volts. including chlorvinyl 1 (resin, 90 inches of dibutyl phthalate, 30 inches of graphite and 2 inches of calcium stearate.
По,1ученнуО заготовку прессуют при 160-170° до получени равномерно пропитанного прочеса, который разрезают на гонтины.By feeding, a preform is pressed at 160-170 ° to obtain a uniformly impregnated batt, which is cut into shingles.
Нарезанные гонтинь поменхают в сосуд с 20%-ны.м раствором едкого натра и выдерживают в течение 5 часов при 100°.Chopped canvases are exchanged in a vessel with 20% -new sodium hydroxide solution and kept for 5 hours at 100 °.
После омылени п/шстификатора 1онтины высушивают при 60-70° и поступают далее, как в предыдущем примере.After saponification, the polystyrene was dried at 60-70 ° and proceeded further, as in the previous example.
П р е д м е т и з о б р е т е и и PRIOR DIRECTORSHIP and
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU455655A SU109585A2 (en) | 1954-04-02 | 1954-04-02 | The method of obtaining skin substitutes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU455655A SU109585A2 (en) | 1954-04-02 | 1954-04-02 | The method of obtaining skin substitutes |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU97476 Addition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU109585A2 true SU109585A2 (en) | 1956-11-30 |
Family
ID=48406324
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU455655A SU109585A2 (en) | 1954-04-02 | 1954-04-02 | The method of obtaining skin substitutes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU109585A2 (en) |
-
1954
- 1954-04-02 SU SU455655A patent/SU109585A2/en active
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