SU986830A1 - Container - Google Patents

Description

(5) CONTAINER

one

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to packaging forging agents and can be used to transport fruit and vegetables to a variety of other types.

A well-known foldable container for transporting and storing fruits and vegetables, containing a pallet, having wooden lathing flooring and tubular supports arranged at the corners for fastening racks hinged to the upper horizontal frame of the frame, carrying a grid covering it from the sides. The grid forming the container capacity is fixed with an upper edge on a free frame suspended by hooks to the upper frame of the frame, and the lower edge is attached to another frame that can be freely moved along the frame legs with rings attached to them. by two opposite sides

a frame with two-link fixing pillars, the links of which are hingedly connected to each other and fastened to the respective rods of the free frames with the help of hinge sleeves, which also allows them to fold when the frame G13 is folded.

Such a container is not divided into sections and its capacity cannot be rationally changed. Directly to a point of sale in such a container. It is not rational to serve products. Transportation of fruits and vegetables over a long distance with the return of empty containers in such containers is not rational, they are unstable and are disassembled into separate parts, which contributes to their loss and breakage on the way. The chimney surfaces of the hinge joints are not protected from sand, dirt, rust - this will contribute to their wedging and removal. The container is not capable / To transport light fruit products. The use of a monolith (a light method of transporting such products in a lightweight package requires a double container; a container and a package. A more advanced container is made up of one-on-one sections with supporting orienting elements C2 ,. However, This container is inconvenient in operation and quickly goes out of operation in difficult operating conditions. The aim of the invention is to provide convenience and lengthen the service life. The goal is achieved by the fact that in a container consisting of one installed one another sections with support-oriented elements, sections are formed by horizontal vertical rods connected by hinge joints, each of which includes a coupling freely mounted on the vertical rod and rigidly connected to the horizontal bar, and two shrouds covering the vertical rods and ends coupling, and in each casing is placed an elastic partition, made of oil permeable material and fixed at one end on the outer wall of the coupling, and the other on the inner wall to dryness, forming a sealed container for lubricating oil with oil. FIG. L shows the proposed container, a general view; Fig. 2 is a general view of the container section; fig.Z pallet, general view; Fig. a fragment of the bottom section; Fig. 5 shows the bonding element of the bottom flaps, top view; Fig. 6 shows an element for fixing a section in an opened state; Fig. 7 shows the section in the folded state; on Fig - swivel section; in fig. 9 - fragment of connecting vertical rods. The container consists of separate hektsy 1 with support-otrientiruyuschimi elements, superimposed on each other, with a tray 2 at the bottom. Each container section consists of a folding frame, consisting of longitudinal horizontal metal tubular rods 3, forming longitudinal side walls of the section, transverse horizontal tubular rods k, forming transverse (end) stems. At the corners of the frame, vertical tubular rods 5 and two vertical rods 6 are located in the middle of the end sides of the container section. The rods 3 are connected with rods 5-. The rods k are fixed to the rods 5 in movable swivel joints. The container section has twelve hinge joints: eight at the corners and two at the end sides. The bottom of the section consists of two longitudinal flaps 8 connected to the rods 3 by means of rings 9 (see fig. 3 and two rings are movably interconnected, one ring attached to the bottom flap, the other to the rod 3. This connection gives the possibility of freely opening and closing the flaps of section A, clogging will not impede movement. A connecting tubular rod 10 is attached to one of the flaps 8, ending with hooks 11 (see Fig. 6) entering the loops 12 attached to the rods 6. The rod 10 locks the container section in the unfolded position and, without allowing it to fold arbitrarily, and enhances the stability of the section bottom. Container pallet 2 consists in the same way as section n of longitudinal tubular rods 13 and transverse rods 14 interconnected by tubular legs 15, and two legs 16 are located in the middle of the end sides of the pallet , the rods 14 are connected to the legs 15 and 16 movably by hinged joints 7. The hinged connection 7 (see Fig. 8) consists of a rod 17 having finishing and insertion. flax in the rods 5 and 4, as well as in the legs 15 and 16, and the coupling 18, which has a finishing treatment inside and fastened to the rod 4; the clutch 18 is loosely attached to the rod 17 and fits tightly, giving the section of the container the necessary stability and movement of its elements. The contact points of the coupling 18 with the rod 5 are closed with metal covers 19 fixedly attached to the pipe and form an airtight container 20 for lubricating oil together with the pipe, the rod 5, the coupling 18 and the elastic partition 21 of oil-resistant material. The elastic partition 21 is attached to the inner wall of the casing 19 and to the outer wall of the coupling 18 and provides a high tightness of the container 20 and reliable lubrication and tightness of the hinge, eliminates oil leakage and, due to its elasticity, provides the mobility of the coupling 18. In addition, the vertical bars 3 provided with conical bushings 22 and conical rods 23.

The container is used as follows.

When the container section is folded and unfolded, its individual elements perform rotational motions not more than on, they are rarely two times in one cycle of container tilting, so the elastic partition 21 is reliable in operation. The connection of the container sections to each other and the entire container with the pallet 2. The legs 15 of the pallet 2 have at the top only the sleeve bushing, 22. When folding the container, it is taken apart; Each section and each section are folded separately, for which the flaps 8 are raised and pressed against the longitudinal walls of the section, then pressed at the hinge joints on the inner side onto the end, walls, the container section is folded (. as shown in Fig. 7), also folded. container pallet. Folded container sections and pallets are placed in a universal container or in a box and shipped to the place of production of fruits and vegetables. The walls, bottom and lids of the container sections can be made of metal or plastic mesh, wooden slats, sheet metal or plastic, the most rational in a particular case.

The described collapsible container provides transportation of fruits and vegetables with the return of empty containers. No need for production

wood tare packaging, ekonYits wood and funds for its production, improved loading and unloading operations, delivery of products directly to the trading company. The frame of the section containers can be used as a base in the production of other folding containers for food and industrial goods. To do this, it is sufficient to change the dimensions of the framework bars, the material, the shape, and the method of fastening the sides, bottom and edge. The design of the hinge joints provides for an increase in the service life of the sections.

Claims (2)

1. USSR author's certificate №, cl. B 65 D 6/08, 1965. 2. USSR Author's Certificate No. 3S1760, cl. In 65 D 21/00, 1966 (prototype). fS / f 13 Phi1.3 Phi1.5 n f ff -. // -i X / xi O; rCP N 23