TR201901585A2 - AUTOMATIC DOOR CLOSER MECHANISM OF ALL KINDS OF BUILDING AND FLAT DOOR - Google Patents

AUTOMATIC DOOR CLOSER MECHANISM OF ALL KINDS OF BUILDING AND FLAT DOOR Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TR201901585A2
TR201901585A2 TR2019/01585A TR201901585A TR201901585A2 TR 201901585 A2 TR201901585 A2 TR 201901585A2 TR 2019/01585 A TR2019/01585 A TR 2019/01585A TR 201901585 A TR201901585 A TR 201901585A TR 201901585 A2 TR201901585 A2 TR 201901585A2
Authority
TR
Turkey
Prior art keywords
door
closing
coupling
automatic door
retarder
Prior art date
Application number
TR2019/01585A
Other languages
Turkish (tr)
Inventor
Yüksel Cengiz
Original Assignee
Cengi̇z Yüksel
Motek Oto San Tic Ltd Sti
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cengi̇z Yüksel, Motek Oto San Tic Ltd Sti filed Critical Cengi̇z Yüksel
Priority to TR2019/01585A priority Critical patent/TR201901585A2/en
Publication of TR201901585A2 publication Critical patent/TR201901585A2/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

Buluş tüm bina ve ev kapılarında, kapı malzemesinden bağımsız olarak, hem mevcut kapılara uygulanabilen, hem de yeni kapılara ilk üretim esnasında uygulanabilen bir otomatik kapı kapatıcı mekanizma ile ilgilidir. Mevcut kapılarda kullanılan ve birçok yönden eksiklikleri olan hidrolik yağı yerine viskozitesi yüksek nitelikteki bir sıvı ile mekanizma kapı açılırken değil sadece kapatılırken yavaşlatıcı olarak devreye girmektedir.The invention relates to an automatic door closer mechanism in all building and house doors, regardless of the door material, which can be applied both to existing doors and to new doors during the first production. Instead of hydraulic oil, which is used in existing doors and has deficiencies in many ways, a liquid with high viscosity is used as a retarder when the mechanism is closed, not when the door is opened.

Description

TARIFNAME HER ÇESIT BINA VE DAIRE KAPISI OTOMATIK KAPI KAPATICI MEKANIZMASI Teknolojik Alan: Bulus tüm bina ve ev kapilarinda, kapi malzemesinden bagimsiz olarak, hem mevcut kapilara uygulanabilen, hem de yeni kapilara ilk üretim esnasinda uygulanabilen bir otomatik kapi kapatici mekanizma ile ilgilidir. Mevcut kapilarda kullanilan ve birçok yönden eksiklikleri olan hidrolik yagi yerine viskozitesi yüksek nitelikteki bir sivi ile mekanizma kapi açilirken degil sadece kapatilirken yavaslatici olarak devreye girmektedir. Teknigin Bilinen Durumu: Bina ve evlerde genellikle bulunan dis kapilar açildiktan sonra kendiliginden kapanmasi için kapilarda çesitli kapi kapatici sistemleri bulunmaktadir. Günümüzde bu otomatik kapi kapaticilari sistemlerinin en çok kullanilani kapi hidroligi diye de bilinen sistemdir. Bu kapi hidroliklerinin temel görevi el ile açilan kapilarin kendiliginden yavasça kapatilmasidir. Kullanim amaçlari ise kapinin açilmasi sonrasinda kendiliginden kapanmasinin doguracagi en basta isi kaybinin önlenmesi, ses yalitimi ve yasam konforu gibi etkenlerdir. Bu kapi hidrolikleri adindan da anlasilacagi gibi içerisinde hidrolik yag ihtiva eder ve bir basma yayi ile birlikte hidrolik yagin yönlendirilmesi ile çalismaktadir. Bu kapi hidroliklerinin kullanim ve ayar zorlugu ve çesitli kapi agirliklarina göre birkaç varyasyondan öteye gidemeine sebebi ile bu ürünlerin kullanimi sinirli kalmistir. Örnegin hemen hemen hiçbir daire oda kapilarinda kullanimi gözlenmemistir. Ayrica mevcut kapi hidroliklerinin montaj konumu, ebatsal büyüklügü ve kontrolü zor olan hidrolik basinç sebebi ile maliyetli bir üründür. En önemli dezavantaji ise kapi el ile açilirken yay kuvvetine ilave hidrolik basinç hareketinden dolayi kapilarin açilmasi için önemli bir kuvvet uygulanmasi gerekmektedir. Özellikle çocuklarin bu tür kapilari açabilmesi epey güçtür. Uygulanmasi gereken kuvvetten dolayi bu tür kapilar istenilen hizda açilamamaktadir. Bu da acil durumlarda can güvenligini ilgilendiren bir konudur ve mevcut ürünlerin kullanimim yerlerini sinirlamaktadir. Örnegin acil çikis kapilarinda bu tür ürünlerin kullanimi bahsedilen özelliginden dolayi yasaktir. Oysaki yönetmeliklere göre acil çikis kapilarinin herhangi bir yangin durumunda, yangin merdiven bosluguna duman sizintisini önlemek için sürekli kapali tutulmasi gerekmektedir. Bu kapilarin insan kullanimindan bagimsiz sürekli kapali kalmasi için de otomatik kapi kapatici sistemlerine ihtiyaç vardir. Mevcutta yangin kapilarinda yayli mentese sistemi kullanilmaktadir. Bu sistemler de kapanirken çok ses çikarttiklari için kullanicilar tarafindan genellikle kapi önüne bir engel konulmak suretiyle rahatsizligin önüne geçilmek istenmektedir. Bu da yangin yönetmeliklerine aykiri bir durumdur. Bu baglamda, yukarida bahsi geçen olumsuzluklarin önüne geçebilecek, güç kullanimini ve maliyeti azaltan ayni zamanda da ilgili düzenlemelerle uyumlu olan bir sisteme ihtiyaç bulunmaktadir. Bulusun Çözümünü Amaçladigi Teknik Problemler: Bulusumuzdaki ile otomatik kapanan kapilarin el ile açilinasinda kullanilacak kuvveti minimuina indirmek amaçlanmaktadir. Bulusumuz ile yüksek basinçlar ile karsi karsiya getirebilen ve çevreye zarar veren hidrolik yagi kullaniminin önüne geçilmesi amaçlanmaktadir. Bulusumuz ile otomatik kapi kapatici sistemlerinin kullanim alanlarini ev/ofis içindeki kapilar, yangin merdivenleri kapilarini da içerecek sekilde genisletilebilmesi amaçlanmaktadir. Sekillerin Açiklanmasi: Bulus, ilisikteki sekillere atifta bulunularak anlatilacaktir, böylece bulusun özellikleri daha açikça anlasilacak ve takdir edilecektir, fakat bunun amaci bulusu bu belli düzenlemeler ile sinirlamak degildir. Tam tersine, bulusun ilisikteki istemler tarafindan tanimlandigi alani içine dahil edilebilecek bütün alternatifleri, degisiklikleri ve denkliklerinin kapsanmasi amaçlanmistir. Gösterilen ayrintilar, sadece mevcut bulusun tercih edilen düzenlemelerinin anlatimi amaciyla gösterildigi ve hem yöntemlerin sekillendirilmesinin, hem de bulusun kurallari ve kavramsal özelliklerinin en kullanisli ve kolay anlasilir tanimini saglamak amaciyla sunulduklari anlasilmalidir. Bu çizimlerde; Sekill Otomatik kapi kapatici mekanizmanin kapidaki çesitli montaj yerlerinin görüntüsüdür. Sekil 2 Otomatik kapi kapatici mekanizmanin seklidir. Sekil 3 Otomatik kapi kapatici mekanizmanin kesitsel görüntüsüdür. Sekil 4 Otomatik kapi kapatici mekanizmanin parçalarinin görüntüsüdür. Bu bulusun anlasilmasina yardimci olacak sekil ekli resimde belirtildigi gibi numaralandirilmis olup isimleri ile beraber asagida verilmistir. Referanslarin açiklanmasi: Kapi Karkasi Kapi Baglanti Kolu 1 Kapi Baglanti Kolu 2 Otomatik Kapi Kapatici Mekanizma Mekanizma Gövdesi Mekanizma Mili Yavaslatici ggark Torsiyon Yay . Alt Kaplin . Kaplin Yay . Alt Kapak . Üst Kapak . Viskozitesi Yüksek sivi °P°IQS^BWN U'i-IÄUJlvi-*O Bulusun Açiklanmasi: Bulus; mevcut kapilarda kullanilan ve birçok yönden eksiklikleri olan hidrolik yag kullanmak yerine viskozitesi yüksek nitelikteki bir sivi ile kapi açilirken degil sadece kapatilirken yavaslatici olarak devreye giren otomatik kapi kapatici mekanizma olup tüm bina ve ev kapilarinda, kapi malzemesinden bagimsiz olarak, hem mevcut kapilara hem de yeni kapilara ilk üretim esnasinda monte edilebilmektedir. Bulusuinuz olan Otoinatik Kapi Kapatici Mekanizma (5); bir Mekanizma Gövdesi (6), Mekanizma Mili (7), Yavaslatici Çark (8), Torsiyon Yay (9), Üst Kaplin (10), Alt Kaplin (11), Kaplin Yay ( 12), Alt Kapak (13), Üst Kapak (14) ve Viskozitesi Yüksek Sividan (15) olusmaktadir. Bu parçalarin Otomatik Kapi Kapatici Mekanizmada yerlesimi su sekildedir. Bütün bu parçalar Mekanizma Gövdesi (6) içerisindedir. Mekanizma Gövdesi (6) saginda ve solunda sahip oldugu kanat seklindeki mentese bosluklarindan Kapiya (2) ya da Kapi Karkasina (1) monte edilebilmektedir. Mekanizma Gövdesinin alt ve üstü Alt Kapak (13) ile Üst Kapak (14) ile kapalidir. Ancak, Üst Kapagin (14) ortasinda bosluk olup buradan Mekanizma Mili (7) disari çikmaktadir. Mekanizma Milinin (7) etrafi Torsiyon Yay (9) ile çevrilidir. Mekanizma Mili (7) ve etrafindaki Torsiyon Yayi (9) Yavaslatici Çarkin (8) ortasindaki silindir seklindeki bosluktan geçmektedir. Mekanizma Mili (7) üst ucundan Baglanti Kolu 2"ye (4) monteyken, alt ucundan Üst Kaplin,e (10) montedir. Üst Kaplin (10) de Alt Kaplin"e (11) montedir. Bulusun kapilara montaji ve çalisma prensibi su sekildedir. Öncelikle Otomatik Kapi Kapatici Mekanizma (5), Mekanizma Gövdesinde (6) yer alan mentese yerinden Kapiya (2) veya Kapi Karkasina (1) monte edilerek sabitlenmektedir. Kapi Baglanti Kolu 1 ( 3) de Kapiya (2) veya Kapi Karkasina (1) sabitlenirken, Kapi Baglanti Kolu lsin (3) diger ucuna bir ucu monte olan Kapi Baglanti Kolu 2°nin (4) diger ucu Kapi Otomatik Kapatici Mekanizmasinin (5) Mekanizma Miline (7) sabitlenmistir. Kapi (2) el ile açildiginda Baglanti Kolu 2"nin (4) Baglanti Kolu 1"le (3) birlestigi nokta etrafindaki dairesel hareketi (4) ile birlikte Mekanizma Mili (7) de kendi ekseninde dönmektedir ve Mekanizma Mili (7) üzerinde bir ucu sabit bir ucu serbest olan Torsiyon Yay (9) sikismaktadir. Kapi (2) açilirken ki Baglanti Kolu (2) ve Mekanizma Milinin (7) bu dönme hareketine ilave olarak Üst Kaplin (10) ve Kaplin Yayi (12) da herhangi bir gerilme olmadan Mekanizma Mili (7) ile birlikte dönmektedirler. Diger bir ifadeyle Üst Kaplin (10) ve Kaplin Yayi (12) bosa dönmektedir. Kapi (2) açilma islemi tamamlandiktan sonra Otomatik Kapi Kapatici Mekanizmanin (5) görevi baslar. Açik olan Kapi (2) Mekanizma Mili (7) üzerinde bir ucu sabit diger ucu Mekanizma Mili (7) ile birlikte dönerek gerilmis olan Torsiyon Yayinin (9) topladigi bu enerjiyi salmasi ile kapanma yönünde hareket etmeye baslar. Bu sekilde Otomatik Kapi Kapatici Mekanizma (5) ve dolayisi ile Torsiyon Yayi (9) üzerinde yay gerilmesi ile olusmus kuvvet hizli bir sekilde Kapiyi (2) kapanma yönünde kapatmaya çalisacaktir ve kapanma asamasinda da Kapi (2) hizli bir sekilde Kapi Karkasina (1) çarpacaktir. Bu sesli olmasi, yaralanmalara yol açmasi vs. gibi durumlardan dolayi istenmeyen bir durumdur. Tam burada Otomatik Kapi Kapatici Mekanizmanin (5) önemli Özelligi devreye girer ve Torsiyon Yayi (9) kuvvetine karsi devreye girecek olan viskozite karsi kuvveti devreye girerek Kapinin (2) yavas ve kontrollü kapanmasini saglayacaktir. Bu fonksiyonun çalisma sekli ise su sekildedir. Kapi (2) kapanma yönünde harekete geçtigi esnada Mekanizma Mili (7) alt ucunda bulunan Üst Kaplin (10), Alt Kaplin (11) içerisine yataklanmis Kaplin Yayi (12) kolunu tutar ve Kaplin Yayi ( 12) pozisyonundan dolayi Alt Kaplin (11) göbegini sikar ve Alt Kaplinin (11) de birlikte Kapi (2) kapanma yönünde dönmesini saglar. Alp Kapline (11) fonnsal olarak bagli olan Yavaslatici Çark (8) birlikte dönmeye baslar ve Yavaslatici Çark (8) ile Mekanizma Gövdesi (6) arasinda kalan gövde haznesine doldurulmus olan Viskozitesi Yüksek Sivi (15) bu dönme hareketini yavaslatir ve Kapi (2) kapanma yönünde istenilen hizda kapanmasi saglanir. Mekanizma içerisinde kullanilan Kaplin sistemi yani Alt Kaplin (1 1) ve Yavaslatici Çark (8) sadece tek yönde dönmekte diger yönde hareket etmemektedir. Kapi agirliklarina, ebatlarina göre bu sivi miktari ve Yavaslatici Çark (8) formunun degistirilmesi ile her çesit kapiya uygun Otomatik Kapi Kapatici Mekanizmasi (5) olusturulur. Otomatik Kapi Kapatici Mekanizma (5) ister Kapiya (2) istenirse de Kapi Karkasina (1) monte edilebilecektir. Kapiya (2) monte edildiginde, Baglanti Kolu 1 (3) de Kapi Karkasina (1) monte edilecektir. Baglanti Kolu lie (3) monte olan Baglanti Kolu 2 (4) de diger tarafindan Mekanizma Miline (7) monte edilecektir. Diger taraftan, Otomatik Kapi Kapatici Mekanizma (5) Kapi Karkasina (1) monte edildiginde, Baglanti Kolu 1 (3) de Kapiya (2) monte edilecektir. Bulusumuz sayesinde Kapi (2) açilirken sadece Torsiyon Yayinin (9) gerilmesinden kaynakli bir kuvvete maruz kalinacaktir. Bu kuvveti bertaraf etmek için Kapiyi (2) açmak için kullanilacak kuvvet, hidrolik yagli otomatik kapi sistemlerine göre çok daha az olacaktir. Bu baglamda, Kapi (2) kolay açilacak, diger taraftan kapinin kapanmasi da Yavaslatici Çark (8) ve Viskozitesi Yüksek Sividan (15) dolayi daha yumusak ve makul bir hizda olacaktir. TR TR DESCRIPTION AUTOMATIC DOOR CLOSER MECHANISM FOR ALL KINDS OF BUILDING AND FLAT DOORS Technological Field: The invention relates to an automatic door closer mechanism that can be applied to all building and house doors, regardless of the door material, both on existing doors and on new doors during the first production. Instead of hydraulic oil, which is used in existing doors and has many deficiencies, the mechanism is activated as a retarder only when closing the door, not when opening it, with a high-viscosity fluid. State of the Art: There are various door closer systems on external doors, which are usually found in buildings and houses, to close them automatically after they are opened. Today, the most used of these automatic door closer systems is the system also known as door hydraulics. The main function of these door hydraulics is to automatically close the doors that are opened manually. The purposes of use are factors such as preventing heat loss, sound insulation and living comfort due to the door closing automatically after opening. As the name suggests, these door hydraulics contain hydraulic oil and work by directing the hydraulic oil with a compression spring. Due to the difficulty of using and adjusting these door hydraulics and the fact that they cannot go beyond a few variations according to various door weights, the use of these products has remained limited. For example, its use has not been observed in almost any apartment room doors. In addition, it is a costly product due to the mounting location of existing door hydraulics, their dimensional size and the hydraulic pressure that is difficult to control. The most important disadvantage is that when opening the door manually, a significant force must be applied to open the doors due to the hydraulic pressure movement in addition to the spring force. It is especially difficult for children to open such doors. Due to the force required to be applied, such doors cannot be opened at the desired speed. This is an issue that concerns life safety in emergency situations and limits the use of existing products. For example, the use of such products at emergency exit doors is prohibited due to the mentioned feature. However, according to the regulations, emergency exit doors must be kept closed at all times in the event of a fire to prevent smoke leakage into the fire stairwell. Automatic door closer systems are needed to keep these doors closed at all times, regardless of human use. Currently, the spring hinge system is used in fire doors. Since these systems make a lot of noise when closing, users generally want to prevent discomfort by placing an obstacle in front of the door. This is against fire regulations. In this context, there is a need for a system that can prevent the above-mentioned negativities, reduce power usage and costs, and at the same time comply with the relevant regulations. Technical Problems That the Invention Aims to Solve: The aim of our invention is to minimize the force required to manually open automatically closing doors. Our invention aims to prevent the use of hydraulic oil, which can cause high pressures and harm the environment. With our invention, it is aimed to expand the usage areas of automatic door closer systems to include doors in the home/office and fire escape doors. Description of Drawings: The invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the features of the invention will be more clearly understood and appreciated, but the purpose of this is not to limit the invention to these particular embodiments. On the contrary, it is intended to cover all alternatives, modifications and equivalences of the invention that may be included within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It should be understood that the details shown are for the sole purpose of illustrating preferred embodiments of the present invention and are presented for the purpose of providing the most useful and easily understandable description of both the embodiment of the methods and the rules and conceptual features of the invention. In these drawings; Figure is the view of various mounting locations of the automatic door closer mechanism on the door. Figure 2 is the shape of the automatic door closer mechanism. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the automatic door closer mechanism. Figure 4 is the view of the parts of the automatic door closer mechanism. The figures that will help understand this invention are numbered as indicated in the attached picture and are given below with their names. Explanation of references: Door Frame Door Connection Arm 1 Door Connection Arm 2 Automatic Door Closer Mechanism Mechanism Body Mechanism Shaft Retarder ggark Torsion Spring. Lower Coupling . Coupling Spring . Bottom cover . Top cover . High Viscosity liquid °P°IQS^BWN U'i-IÄUJlvi-*O Disclosure of the Invention: Invention; Instead of using hydraulic oil, which is used in existing doors and has many deficiencies, it is an automatic door closing mechanism that is activated with a high viscosity liquid as a retarder only when closing the door, not when opening it. It can be used on all building and house doors, regardless of the door material, on both existing doors and new doors. It can be installed during initial production. Automatic Door Closing Mechanism (5) that you invented; a Mechanism Body (6), Mechanism Shaft (7), Retarder Wheel (8), Torsion Spring (9), Upper Coupling (10), Lower Coupling (11), Coupling Spring (12), Lower Cover (13), Upper It consists of the cover (14) and the High Viscosity Liquid (15). The placement of these parts in the Automatic Door Closer Mechanism is as follows. All these parts are inside the Mechanism Body (6). The Mechanism Body (6) can be mounted on the Door (2) or Door Frame (1) through the wing-shaped hinge gaps on the right and left. The bottom and top of the Mechanism Body are closed with the Lower Cover (13) and the Upper Cover (14). However, there is a gap in the middle of the Upper Cover (14) and the Mechanism Shaft (7) comes out from here. The Mechanism Shaft (7) is surrounded by Torsion Spring (9). The Mechanism Shaft (7) and the Torsion Spring (9) around it pass through the cylindrical space in the middle of the Retarder Wheel (8). While the Mechanism Shaft (7) is mounted to the Connecting Arm 2" (4) from its upper end, it is mounted to the Upper Coupling (10) from its lower end. The Upper Coupling (10) is also mounted to the Lower Coupling (11). The installation and working principle of the invention on doors is as follows. First of all, the Automatic Door Closer Mechanism (5) is fixed by mounting it to the Door (2) or Door Carcass (1) from the hinge point located on the Mechanism Body (6). While Door Connection Arm 1 (3) is fixed to the Door (2) or Door Frame (1), the other end of Door Connection Arm 2 (4), one end of which is mounted on the other end of the Door Connection Arm (3), is attached to the Door Automatic Closer Mechanism (5). ) is fixed to the Mechanism Shaft (7). When the door (2) is opened by hand, the Mechanism Shaft (7) rotates on its own axis along with the circular movement (4) around the point where the Connection Arm 2 (4) meets the Connection Arm 1 (3) and there is a movement on the Mechanism Shaft (7). The Torsion Spring (9), which has a fixed end and a free end, is compressed. In addition to this rotational movement of the Connection Arm (2) and Mechanism Shaft (7) when the door (2) is opened, the Upper Coupling (10) and Coupling Spring (12) also rotate with the Mechanism Shaft (7) without any tension. In other words, the Upper Coupling (10) and Coupling Spring (12) rotate in vain. After the door (2) opening process is completed, the function of the Automatic Door Closing Mechanism (5) begins. The open Door (2) starts to move in the closing direction when the Torsion Spring (9), one end of which is fixed on the Mechanism Shaft (7) and the other end rotates and tightens with the Mechanism Shaft (7), releases this energy it has collected. In this way, the force created by the spring tension on the Automatic Door Closer Mechanism (5) and therefore on the Torsion Spring (9) will try to quickly close the Door (2) in the closing direction, and in the closing phase, the Door (2) will quickly move to the Door Frame (1). It will crash. This is because it is loud, it can cause injuries, etc. It is an undesirable situation due to such situations. This is where the important feature of the Automatic Door Closer Mechanism (5) comes into play, and the viscosity counterforce that will come into play against the Torsion Spring (9) force will come into play, ensuring a slow and controlled closing of the Door (2). The way this function works is as follows. While the door (2) moves in the closing direction, the Upper Coupling (10) located at the lower end of the Mechanism Shaft (7) holds the arm of the Coupling Spring (12) embedded in the Lower Coupling (11) and due to the position of the Coupling Spring (12), the Lower Coupling (11) moves. It tightens the hub and causes the Lower Coupling (11) to rotate in the closing direction of the Door (2). The Retarder Wheel (8), which is formally connected to the Alp Coupling (11), begins to rotate together and the High Viscosity Liquid (15) filled into the body chamber between the Retarder Wheel (8) and the Mechanism Body (6) slows down this rotation movement and the Door (2). It is ensured that it closes at the desired speed in the closing direction. The Coupling system used in the mechanism, that is, the Lower Coupling (1 1) and the Retarding Wheel (8), rotates only in one direction and does not move in the other direction. By changing the amount of liquid and the form of the Retarder Wheel (8) according to the weight and size of the door, an Automatic Door Closer Mechanism (5) suitable for all types of doors is created. Automatic Door Closer Mechanism (5) can be mounted either on the Door (2) or on the Door Frame (1). When mounted on the door (2), Connection Arm 1 (3) will also be mounted on the Door Frame (1). Connection Arm 2 (4), which is mounted on the Connection Arm (3), will also be mounted on the Mechanism Shaft (7) from the other side. On the other hand, when the Automatic Door Closer Mechanism (5) is mounted on the Door Frame (1), Connection Arm 1 (3) will also be mounted on the Door (2). Thanks to our invention, when the Door (2) is opened, it will only be exposed to a force resulting from the tension of the Torsion Spring (9). In order to eliminate this force, the force to be used to open the door (2) will be much less than in hydraulic oil automatic door systems. In this context, the door (2) will open easily, and on the other hand, the door will close more smoothly and at a reasonable speed due to the Retarder Wheel (8) and the High Viscosity Liquid (15). TR TR

Claims (2)

ISTEMLER . Bulus; mevcut apartman/bina dis kapilarindaki hidrolik yag kullanilan otomatik kapi kapatma sistemlerinin ve diger her türlü kapama sistemlerinin birçok yönden eksikliklerini bertaraf eden; hidrolik yag yerine kullanilan viskozitesi yüksek nitelikteki bir sivi ve yavaslatici çark gibi sahip oldugu unsurlariyla kapi açilirken degil sadece kapatilirken yavaslatici olarak devreye giren otomatik kapi kapatici mekanizma (5) olup özelligi; - saginda ve solunda kanat seklinde sahip oldugu mentese bosluklarindan Kapiya (2) ya da Kapi Karkasina (1) monte edilebilen ve bulusun diger tüm unsurlarini içinde barindiran bir Mekanizma Gövdesi (6), - bu Mekanizma Gövdesi içinde bir Yavaslatici Çark (8), - bu Yavaslatici Çarkin ortasindaki silindir seklindeki bosluktan geçen Mekanizma Mili (7) ve bu Mekanizma Milinin etrafini çevreleyen Torsiyon Yay (9), - Mekanizma Milinin (7) alt ucunda bulunan sirasiyla Üst Kaplin (10), Alt Kaplin (11) ve Alt Kaplin içerisine yataklanmis Kaplin Yay (12), - Mekanizma Gövdesinin alt tarafini kapatan Alt Kapak (13), - Mekanizma Gövdesinin üst tarafini kapatan ancak ortasindaki bosluktan da Mekanizma Milinin (7) kapi Baglanti Kolu 2,ye monte edilen üst ucunun disari çikabildigi Üst Kapak (14), - Yavaslatici Çark (8) ile Mekanizma Gövdesi (6) arasinda kalan gövde haznesine doldurulmus olan Viskozitesi Yüksek Sivi (15) içermesi ile karakterize edilmektedir. Istem Ve göre otomatik kapi kapatici mekanizma (5) olup özelligi, üst ucu Kapiya (2) ya da Kapi Karkasina (1) Baglanti Kolu 1 (3) araciligiyla monte olan Baglanti Kolu 2'ye (4) monte olan, bu baglanti sayesinde Kapinin (2) açilirken Baglanti Kolu 2”nin (4) Baglanti Kolu l (3) ekseninde yapinis oldugu dairesel hareket ile birlikte kendi ekseni etrafinda dönebilen; bu dönmeyle birlikte de üzerinde bir ucu sabit bir ucu serbest olan Torsiyon Yayini (9) sikistiran Mekanizma Mili (7) içermesi ile karakterize edilmektedir. . Istem lse göre otomatik kapi kapatici mekanizma (5) olup Özelligi; Kapi (2) açilma islemi tamamlandiktan sonra açik olan Kapiyi (2) Mekanizma Mili (7) üzerinde bir ucu sabit diger ucu Mekanizina Mili (7) ile birlikte dönerek gerilmis olan ve topladigi bu enerjinin salinmasi ile Kapinin (2) kapama yönünde hareket etmesini saglayan Torsiyon Yayi (9) içermesi ile karakterize edilmektedir. . Istem l°e göre otomatik kapi kapatici mekanizma (5) olup özelligi; Kapi (2) kapanma yönünde harekete geçtigi esnada Alt Kaplin (l 1) içerisine yataklanmis Kaplin Yayi (12) kolunu tutan ve Kaplin Yayi (12) pozisyonundan dolayi Alt Kaplin (11) göbegini sikan ve Alt Kaplinin (11) de Kapi (2) kapanina yönünde dönmesini saglayan Üst Kaplin (10) içennesi ile karakterize edilmektedir. . Istem lle göre otomatik kapi kapatici mekanizma (5) olup özelligi; sadece Kapinin (2) kapanmasini saglayacak yönde dönen, ama aksi yönde dönmeyen Alt Kaplin (l 1) içermesi ile karakterize edilmektedir. Istem l,e göre otomatik kapi kapatici mekanizma (5) olup özelligi; Alp Kapline (lCLAIMS . Meet; It eliminates many shortcomings of automatic door closing systems using hydraulic oil on existing apartment/building exterior doors and all other types of closing systems; It is an automatic door closing mechanism (5) with its elements such as a high viscosity liquid used instead of hydraulic oil and a retarding wheel, which is activated as a retarder only when the door is closed, not when it is opened; - a Mechanism Body (6), which can be mounted on the Door (2) or the Door Frame (1) through the wing-shaped hinge spaces on the right and left and which contains all the other elements of the invention, - a Retarder Wheel (8) within this Mechanism Body, - The Mechanism Shaft (7) passing through the cylindrical space in the middle of this Retarder Wheel and the Torsion Spring (9) surrounding this Mechanism Shaft are inserted into the Upper Coupling (10), Lower Coupling (11) and Lower Coupling, respectively, located at the lower end of the Mechanism Shaft (7). Coupling Spring (12), - Lower Cover (13), which covers the lower part of the Mechanism Body, - Upper Cover (14), which covers the upper part of the Mechanism Body, but from which the upper end of the Mechanism Shaft (7), mounted on the door Connection Arm 2, can come out through the gap in the middle. ), - It is characterized by containing High Viscosity Liquid (15) filled into the body chamber between the Retarder Wheel (8) and the Mechanism Body (6). It is an automatic door closing mechanism (5) according to Claim 1 and its feature is that its upper end is mounted on the Door (2) or on the Connection Arm 2 (4) which is mounted on the Door Frame (1) through the Connection Arm 1 (3), thanks to this connection, the Door is closed. (2) can rotate around its own axis with the circular movement to which the Link Arm 2” (4) is attached to the axis of the Link Arm 1 (3) when opening; It is characterized by the fact that it contains a Mechanism Shaft (7) that compresses the Torsion Spring (9), which has one end fixed and one free end, as it rotates. . It is an automatic door closing mechanism (5) according to the request. Its features are; After the opening process of the Door (2) is completed, one end of the open Door (2) is fixed on the Mechanism Shaft (7) and the other end is stretched by rotating with the Mechanism Shaft (7) and by releasing this collected energy, it allows the Door (2) to move in the closing direction. It is characterized by containing a Torsion Spring (9). . It is an automatic door closing mechanism (5) according to claim 1 and its feature is; While the door (2) moves in the closing direction, it holds the arm of the Coupling Spring (12) housed in the Lower Coupling (l 1) and compresses the hub of the Lower Coupling (11) due to the position of the Coupling Spring (12), and the Lower Coupling (11) also presses the door (2). It is characterized by the inclusion of an Upper Coupling (10) that allows it to rotate in the direction of the trap. . It is an automatic door closing mechanism (5) according to the request and its feature is; It is characterized by the fact that it contains a Lower Coupling (11) that rotates only in the direction of closing the Door (2), but does not rotate in the opposite direction. It is an automatic door closing mechanism (5) according to claim 1 and its feature is; Alp Coupling (l 1) formsal olarak bagli oldugu için onunla birlikte dönen ve sadece kapanin kapanmasini saglayacak yönde dönen Yavaslatici Çark (8) içerinesi ile karakterize edilmektedir. . Istem 1,e göre otomatik kapi kapatici mekanizma (8) olup özelligi; Yavaslatici Çark (8) ve Mekanizma Gövdesi (6) arasinda kalan gövde haznesine doldurulmus olan ve Yavaslatici Çarkin (8) dönme hareketini yavaslatan ve böylece Kapinin (1) It is characterized by the inclusion of the Retarder Wheel (8), which rotates with it since it is formally connected and rotates only in the direction that will ensure the closing of the trap. . It is an automatic door closing mechanism (8) according to claim 1 and its feature is; It is filled in the body chamber between the Retarder Wheel (8) and the Mechanism Body (6) and slows down the rotational movement of the Retarder Wheel (8) and thus closes the Door ( 2) kapanma yönünde istenilen hizda kapanmasi saglayan Viskozitesi Yüksek Sivi (15) içermesi ile karakterize edilmektedir.2) It is characterized by containing High Viscosity Liquid (15) which ensures closing at the desired speed in the closing direction.
TR2019/01585A 2019-02-01 2019-02-01 AUTOMATIC DOOR CLOSER MECHANISM OF ALL KINDS OF BUILDING AND FLAT DOOR TR201901585A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2019/01585A TR201901585A2 (en) 2019-02-01 2019-02-01 AUTOMATIC DOOR CLOSER MECHANISM OF ALL KINDS OF BUILDING AND FLAT DOOR

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2019/01585A TR201901585A2 (en) 2019-02-01 2019-02-01 AUTOMATIC DOOR CLOSER MECHANISM OF ALL KINDS OF BUILDING AND FLAT DOOR

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TR201901585A2 true TR201901585A2 (en) 2019-03-21

Family

ID=67980199

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TR2019/01585A TR201901585A2 (en) 2019-02-01 2019-02-01 AUTOMATIC DOOR CLOSER MECHANISM OF ALL KINDS OF BUILDING AND FLAT DOOR

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TR (1) TR201901585A2 (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107882485B (en) A kind of embedded headstock gear is containing self-locking aluminium alloy fire window
US11203893B2 (en) Swing door operator
TW201514371A (en) Unidirectional eccentric mechanism of door machine
CN110671035A (en) Fireproof rolling curtain capable of controlling sliding speed and stopping falling at any time
CN208024218U (en) A kind of aluminium alloy fire window
GB1384862A (en) Fire door structure and fire safety installation including said door structure
CN106522751B (en) High temperature resisting door sheet structure
CN114607249A (en) Special composite civil air defense door with good ventilation effect and impact prevention function
US3994096A (en) Ventilation devices, in particular smoke and heat ventilation devices
CN111456593B (en) Door with buffering effect
CN211173798U (en) Building fire-proof safety door
CN205349195U (en) Novel fire -resistant rolling shutter door
CN208056892U (en) A kind of wooden heat-insulating fireproof door hinge
CN202467570U (en) Novel fireproof sealing window
CN205278403U (en) Novel pipeline fire prevention valve
KR101437224B1 (en) Door automatic closing device
CN215671899U (en) An energy-saving fireproof door and window
CN104314445A (en) Novel fireproof door
JP2670762B2 (en) Fire shutter
CN208011004U (en) A kind of fire resisting damper
KR20050007868A (en) Fireprood damper for cultual assets
CN207829681U (en) Ultrathin hidden fireproof door window closer
KR102939489B1 (en) A functional natural smoke ventilator
CN221298995U (en) Fireproof window with good sealing performance
CN219412322U (en) Safety door structure for inclined shaft fan room