TW200410986A - Pharamaceutical comiposition comprising cyclic somatostatin analogs II - Google Patents

Pharamaceutical comiposition comprising cyclic somatostatin analogs II Download PDF

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TW200410986A
TW200410986A TW093100348A TW93100348A TW200410986A TW 200410986 A TW200410986 A TW 200410986A TW 093100348 A TW093100348 A TW 093100348A TW 93100348 A TW93100348 A TW 93100348A TW 200410986 A TW200410986 A TW 200410986A
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Thomas D Gordon
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Sod Conseils Rech Applic
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Abstract

The Present invention is directed to cyclic derivatives containinz an imidazole cis amide bond mimetic which bind selectiveiy to sornatostatln receptor subtypes and the uses thereof in treatinz conditions which can be treated by eliciting an gorlist and antagonist effect from the somatostatin subtype receptors. This invention is also directed to methods for making the compounds of the instant invention.

Description

200410986 玖、發明說明 (發明說明應㈣:發明所屬之技術領域、先前技術、内容'實施方式及圓式簡軍說明) C j^rf Jl 本發明係關於含有模擬咪唑順醯胺鍵結之環狀衍生物 ,其選擇性結合至生長激素釋放抑制因子(下稱「生長靜止 5素」)受體亞型。本發明亦係關製造本發明化合物之方法。 【先前3 生長靜止素(SRIF)為一種環狀十四肽激素含有雙硫橋 介於3位置與14位置間,且具有抑制生長激素(GH)及甲狀腺 刺激激素(TSH)釋放、抑制胰島素及升糖素釋放、及減少胃 10酸分泌等性質。生長靜止素由胺基肽解酶及緩基月太解酶代 謝結果導致作用時間短。 生長靜止素結合至五種分立受體(SSTR)亞型,對各亞 型具有相對南親和力。本發明之較小且較剛硬之類似物對 右干%體亞型具有高度選擇性。結合至生長靜止素亞型之 15不同颂型係與下列病情及/或疾病的治療有關 。活化2型及5 型係與生長激素抑制且特別與生長激素分泌性腺瘤(肢端 肥大症)及曱狀腺刺激激素分泌腺瘤有關。活化第2型但非 第5型則可用於治療催乳激素分泌性腺瘤。其它與活化生長 靜止素亞型相關的適應症包括血管再度狹窄,抑制胰島素 20及/或升糖素,及特別糖尿病,高血脂,胰島素不敏感,X 症候群,血管病變,增生性視網膜病變,唐恩現象及腎病 變’抑制胃酸分泌及特別胃潰瘍,腸表皮及胰表皮痛管, 激躁性腸症候群,當平氏(Dumpin幻症候群,水瀉症候群, 200410986 玖、發明說明 愛滋病關聯腹漢,化學治療誘發腹瀉,急性或慢性騰炎及 胃腸激素分泌性腫瘤;治療癌症如肝腫瘤;抑制血管新生 ’ 體移植排斥;血管成形 術;預防移植物血管及胃腸出血。生長靜止素促效劑也可 5 用於減輕病人體重。 生長靜止素促效劑也曾揭示用於抑制幽門螺旋桿菌增 生。 【明内3 一方面,本發明提供一種式⑴化合物,200410986 发明, description of the invention (invention description should be: the technical field to which the invention belongs, the prior art, the contents of the embodiment, and a brief explanation of the military) C j ^ rf Jl Derivative, which selectively binds to the growth hormone release inhibitory factor (hereinafter referred to as "growth 5 hormone") receptor subtype. The present invention also relates to a method for producing a compound of the present invention. [Previously 3 stagnation hormone (SRIF) is a cyclic tetradecapeptide hormone containing a disulfide bridge between 3 and 14 positions, and has the ability to inhibit the release of growth hormone (GH) and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), inhibit insulin and Glucagon release, and reduce gastric acid secretion and other properties. Somatostatin is metabolized by the amino peptide hydrolase and the slow-moon hydrolase, resulting in a short duration of action. Somatostatin binds to five discrete receptor (SSTR) subtypes and has a relative south affinity for each subtype. The smaller and stiffer analogs of the present invention are highly selective for the right dry% body isoform. The 15 different song types that bind to the somatostatin subtype are related to the treatment of the following conditions and / or diseases. Activated type 2 and 5 lines are related to growth hormone inhibition and are particularly related to growth hormone-secreting adenomas (acromegaly) and sacral gland-stimulating hormone-secreting adenomas. Activated type 2 but not type 5 can be used to treat prolactin-secreting adenomas. Other indications related to activated somatostatin subtypes include restenosis of the blood vessels, inhibition of insulin 20 and / or glucagon, and special diabetes, hyperlipidemia, insulin insensitivity, syndrome X, vascular disease, proliferative retinopathy, Tang Phenomenon and nephropathy 'inhibits gastric acid secretion and special gastric ulcers, intestinal epidermis and pancreatic epidermal pain ducts, irritable bowel syndrome, Dangpin's (Dumpin's syndrome, watery diarrhea syndrome, 200410986), invention description AIDS-associated abdominal pain, chemical Treatment induces diarrhea, acute or chronic catarrh, and gastrointestinal hormone-secreting tumors; treats cancers such as liver tumors; inhibits angiogenesis' graft rejection; angioplasty; prevents graft blood vessels and gastrointestinal bleeding. Somatostatin agonists can also 5 is used to reduce the weight of patients. Somatostatin agonists have also been disclosed to inhibit the proliferation of H. pylori. [Mei Nai 3] In one aspect, the present invention provides a compound of formula (I),

(I) 或其醫藥可接受性鹽, 其中, Y及Z於各次出現時分別為DjL_天然或非天然α胺 基酸; η於各次出現時分別為〇至5〇,但η不可同時為〇 ; Π1為0或1至10之整數; a為Η或R1 ; 玖、發明說明 b為 OH,-OR1 或-NR9R9 ; 或a與b共同形成醯胺鍵結; R1分別為Η,(Cl-C4)烷基或芳基_(CkC4)烷基; R2為Η或選擇性取代部分選自包括(Ci-C4)烷基,苯基 、本基-(Ci-C4)烷基及雜環基-(Ci-C4)烷基,此處選擇性取 代部分係選擇性由-或?個取代基取代,取代基分別選自 包括(CVC4)烧基,(C3-C8)環统基,_Q_R6,,〇)q_R7、叫r9r9) ,姻COf,_NHS〇2r9,偶r9,彻心9及 s〇2Nr9r9 ’此處q為0,1,2或3 ; 10 15 子; R3及R4分別為Η原子或選擇性取代部分選自包括 (CA)烧基’(CVC8)環燒基,芳基及芳基_(Ci_c4)燒基;此 處選擇性取代部分係選擇性由一或多個取代基取代,取代 基分別選自包括OH’(Cl_C4)烧基,(Ci_C4)燒氧基,芳氧基 ,芳基-(q-q)烷氧基’ _nr9r9 ’ C00H,_c⑽作及_原 20 或R3及R4與其附接之碳共同形成選擇性取代芳基,此 處芳基係選擇性由-❹個取代基取代,取代基分別選自 包括OH’(C〗-C4)烧基’㈦心)霞氧基,芳氧基,芳基 烷氧基,-NR9R9,C〇〇r5,_c〇nr9r9及齒原子;】4 R5於各次出現時分別為H或選擇性取代部分選自包括 (Cl讓基及mc祕,此處該選擇性取代部分係 選擇性由—或多個取代基取代,取代基分別選自包括(CiC) 烧基,OH,(Cl-C冰氧基,芳氧基,n〇2,芳基瓜^ 7 坎、發明說明 境氡基,-nr9r9 ’ COOH ’ -CONR9R9及鹵原子; R6於各次出現時分別選自包括H,((Vc4)烷基,((Vc〇 緃氣基,芳基-(Cl-C4)烷基及芳基-(CKC4)烷氧基; 當q為3時R7為Η,或當9為〇,1或2時及7於各次出現時 刀別選自包括(Ci-c:4)烷基,芳基或芳基_(Ci-C4)烷基;以及 11於各次出現時分別選自包括Η,N〇2,(CKC4)烷基, 芳基及芳基-(CVC4)烷基。 車乂佳式(I)化合物為化合物H_Tr尸D_Trp_Lys_Abu_phe ψ 曱氧苯基)口米。坐)-Gly-QH。 另一方面’本發明提供一種式化合物,(I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Y and Z are DjL_natural or unnatural alpha amino acid at each occurrence; η is 0 to 50 at each occurrence, but η cannot be Also 〇; Π1 is an integer of 0 or 1 to 10; a is Η or R1; 玖, invention description b is OH, -OR1 or -NR9R9; or a and b together form a hydrazine bond; R1 is Η, (Cl-C4) alkyl or aryl_ (CkC4) alkyl; R2 is fluorene or a selectively substituted moiety selected from the group consisting of (Ci-C4) alkyl, phenyl, phenyl- (Ci-C4) alkyl and Heterocyclyl- (Ci-C4) alkyl, where the selectively substituted part is optionally from-or? Substituents are substituted, and the substituents are selected from the group consisting of (CVC4) alkyl, (C3-C8) ring group, _Q_R6 ,, 〇) q_R7, called r9r9), COf, _NHS〇2r9, even r9, thorough 9 And s〇2Nr9r9 'where q is 0,1,2, or 3; 10 15 members; R3 and R4 are fluorene atom or selective substitution part selected from the group including (CA) alkyl group (CVC8) cycloalkyl group, aromatic And aryl_ (Ci_c4) alkyl; the selective substitution part here is optionally substituted with one or more substituents, the substituents are selected from the group consisting of OH '(Cl_C4) alkyl, (Ci_C4) alkyl, Aryloxy, aryl- (qq) alkoxy '_nr9r9' C00H, _c and _Original 20 or R3 and R4 together with the carbon to which they are attached form a selectively substituted aryl group, where the aryl group is optionally selected from- Substituted by a substituent, the substituents are selected from the group consisting of OH '(C) -C4) alkynyl' oxenoxy, aryloxy, arylalkoxy, -NR9R9, COr5, _c. nr9r9 and tooth atom;] 4 R5 at each occurrence is H or the selective substitution moiety is selected from the group consisting of ClCl and mc, where the selective substitution moiety is selectively substituted by-or multiple substituents Replace They are selected from the group consisting of (CiC) alkyl, OH, (Cl-C methoxy, aryloxy, n0, and aryl melamine), 7A, hydrazone, -nr9r9 'COOH' -CONR9R9 and halogen Atom; R6 at each occurrence is selected from the group consisting of H, ((Vc4) alkyl, ((Vco), aryl- (Cl-C4) alkyl and aryl- (CKC4) alkoxy); When q is 3, R7 is Η, or when 9 is 0, 1 or 2, and 7 each occurrence is selected from the group including (Ci-c: 4) alkyl, aryl, or aryl_ (Ci- C4) alkyl; and 11 at each occurrence are selected from the group consisting of fluorene, No2, (CKC4) alkyl, aryl, and aryl- (CVC4) alkyl. The compound of formula (I) is a compound H_Tr corpse D_Trp_Lys_Abu_phe ψ oxophenyl) glutamate. Sitting)-Gly-QH. In another aspect, the invention provides a compound of formula,

或其醫藥可接受性鹽, 其中, 天然α -胺 Y及Z於各次出現時分別為D _或L _天然或非 m為0或1至10之整數; n於各次出現時分別為0至6 ; 200410986 玖、發明說明 R1於各次出現時分別為h,(Ci_C4)烧基或芳基ΙΑ) 烷基; R2為Η或選擇性取代部分選自包括(Ci_c4)烧基,苯基 ,苯基-((VCO烧基及雜環基_(Ci_C4)统基,此處該選擇性Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein natural α-amines Y and Z are D _ or L _ natural or non-m at each occurrence, and m is an integer of 0 or 1 to 10; n is at each occurrence 0 to 6; 200410986 发明, description of the invention R1 is h at each occurrence, (Ci_C4) alkyl or aryl) alkyl; R2 is fluorene or a selectively substituted moiety selected from (Ci_c4) alkyl, benzene Group, phenyl-((VCO alkyl group and heterocyclyl_ (Ci_C4) group, the selectivity here

5取代部分係選擇性由-或多個取代基取代,取代基分別選 自包括(CVC4)烷基,環烷基,_〇_r6,_s(〇)q_R7,-叫r9r9) ,-NHCO WS〇2R9,_c〇2R9,_c〇nr9ru〇2NrV ,此處q為0,1,2或3 ; R3及R4分別為H,i原子或選擇性取代部分選自包括 1〇 (c「c4)统基,環烧基,芳基及mC4)烧基;此處選擇 性取代部分係選擇性由-或多個取代基取代,取代基分別 選自包括OH,(CVC4)院基,(CVC4)燒氧基,芳氧基,芳基 -(cvc4)烧氧基,-Nr9R9,C00H、c〇Nm ㈣子;The 5 substitution part is optionally substituted by-or a plurality of substituents, and the substituents are selected from the group consisting of (CVC4) alkyl, cycloalkyl, _〇_r6, _s (〇) q_R7,-called r9r9), -NHCO WS 〇2R9, _c〇2R9, _c〇nr9ru〇2NrV, where q is 0,1,2, or 3; R3 and R4 are H, i atom or a selective substitution moiety selected from the group including 10 (c "c4) Group, cycloalkyl group, aryl group and mC4) alkyl group; the selective substitution part here is optionally substituted by-or multiple substituents, the substituents are selected from the group consisting of OH, (CVC4), and (CVC4) alkyl Oxy, aryloxy, aryl- (cvc4) alkoxy, -Nr9R9, C00H, coNm

或R3及R4與其附接之碳共同形成選擇性取代芳基,此 15處芳基係選擇性由一或多個取代基取代,取代基分別選自 包括OH,(CrC4)烧基,(Cl_C4)烧氧基,芳氧基,芳基#1·^) 烧氧基,-NR9R9,CO〇R5,-C〇nr9r9&_ 原子; R5於各次出現時分別為Η或選擇性取代部分選自包括 (Cl-C4)烧基及芳基-(CVC推基,此處該選擇性取代部分係 20選擇性由一或多個取代基取代,取代基分別選自包括γ 烧基’⑽偏娜,繼,n〇2,== 烧氧基,-NR9R9,COOH,-conr9r9 及 _ 原子· R6於各次出現時分別選自包括H,,⑹心) 9 200410986 玫、發明說明 烧氧基,芳基-(Crc4)烷基及芳基兴Ci_C4)烷氧基; 當q為3時R7為Η,或當q為〇,1或2時尺於各次出現時分 別遥自包括(cvc:4)烷基,芳基或芳基_(Ci-c4)烷基;以及 R於各次出現時分別選自包括Η,n〇2,(CVQ)烧基, 5芳基及芳基-(Ci-oo烷基; X1為天然或非天然D-或L-α-胺基酸,此處當X1為Phe ,Nal,Trp,Tyr,Pal或His時,其芳香環係選擇性由反6取 代於碳或氮,或當χ1為Ser或Thr時,支鏈氧選擇性由一或 多個R1取代; X2為 D-或 L-Trp,N-甲基 _D-Tip 或 N-甲基-L-Trp ; X3為Lys,α .N_曱基-以或ε |(C「C4)烷基丄^或e I[芳基-(CVC4)烷基] -Lys ; x為天然或非天然D-或L· α胺基酸,此處當χ4為PheOr R3 and R4 together with the carbon to which they are attached form a selectively substituted aryl group. These 15 aryl groups are optionally substituted with one or more substituents, and the substituents are selected from the group consisting of OH, (CrC4), and (Cl_C4 ) Alkoxy, aryloxy, aryl # 1. ^) alkoxy, -NR9R9, COORR5, -Conr9r9 &atom; R5 is selected from Η or a selectively substituted moiety at each occurrence Since (Cl-C4) alkyl and aryl- (CVC) are included, the selective substitution part here 20 is optionally substituted with one or more substituents, and the substituents are selected from the group including gamma-alkyl Na, following, n〇2, == alkoxy, -NR9R9, COOH, -conr9r9, and _ atom · R6 is selected from each occurrence including H, ⑹ heart) 9 200410986 Rose, invention description , Aryl- (Crc4) alkyl and aryl-Ci_C4) alkoxy; when q is 3, R7 is Η, or when q is 0, 1 or 2 hrs. Are included in each occurrence (cvc : 4) an alkyl group, an aryl group, or an aryl- (Ci-c4) alkyl group; and R at each occurrence is respectively selected from the group consisting of fluorene, no2, (CVQ) alkyl, 5aryl, and aryl- (Ci-oo alkyl; X1 is natural or unnatural D- or L-α-amino acid. Here, when X1 is Phe, Nal, Trp, Tyr, Pal or His, its aromatic ring system is selectively substituted by trans 6 to carbon or nitrogen, or when χ1 is Ser or Thr, Branched chain oxygen is optionally substituted by one or more R1; X2 is D- or L-Trp, N-methyl_D-Tip or N-methyl-L-Trp; X3 is Lys, α.N_fluorenyl -With ε | (C "C4) alkyl 丄 ^ or e I [aryl- (CVC4) alkyl] -Lys; x is a natural or unnatural D- or L · α amino acid, where χ4 For Phe

Mai’ Trp’ Tyr或HlS時,其芳香環選擇性由R8取代於碳或 氮,或當X4為Ser,Tyr或Thr時,其支鏈氧可以一或多個Rl 取代。 X,X,X3及X4間之鍵結為酿胺鍵,如同χΐ與z間之 鍵結,及X4及γ之鍵結般。 一組較佳式(II)化合物標示為Α組為其中, 20 各個η為2; m為0或1至5 ; R1於各次出現時分別為H,甲基或芳基_(Ci_c4)烷基; R2為選擇性取代部分選自包括苯基_(C]_C4)烷基及雜 10 玖、發明說明 環基-(CKC4)烷基,此處選擇性取代部分係由一個選自包括 (Ci-Q)烷基及-〇_R6之取代基取代;以及 R3及R4分別為Η,鹵原子,或選擇性取代部分選自包 括(G-C4)烷基及芳基;此處該選擇性取代部分係選擇性由 一個取代基取代,該取代基係選自包括〇11,(c广C4)烷氧基 ’芳氧基及_原子。 一組較佳A組化合物標示為匕组為其中 X1為Phe,Na卜Trp,Tyr,Pal或His,其中其芳香環係 選擇性由R6取代於石炭或氮上;以及 X4為 Va卜 Abu ’ Ser,Thr,Na卜 Trp,Tyr或 His,其中When Mai 'Trp' Tyr or HlS, its aromatic ring is optionally substituted by R8 with carbon or nitrogen, or when X4 is Ser, Tyr or Thr, its branched oxygen can be substituted with one or more Rl. The bonds between X, X, X3 and X4 are amine bonds, as are the bonds between χΐ and z, and the bonds between X4 and γ. A group of preferred compounds of formula (II) is labeled as group A where 20 is each η is 2; m is 0 or 1 to 5; R1 is H, methyl or aryl_ (Ci_c4) alkane at each occurrence R2 is a selectively substituted moiety selected from the group consisting of phenyl_ (C] _C4) alkyl and hetero10 玖, description of the invention cycloalkyl- (CKC4) alkyl, where the selective substituted portion is selected from a group including ( Ci-Q) alkyl and -0_R6 substituent substitution; and R3 and R4 are fluorene, halogen atom, or selective substitution part selected from (G-C4) alkyl and aryl; this choice here The sexually substituted portion is optionally substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of O11, (c-C4) alkoxy'aryloxy and _ atom. A group of preferred Group A compounds is labeled as Dagger where X1 is Phe, Na, Trp, Tyr, Pal or His, where the aromatic ring system is selectively substituted by R6 on charcoal or nitrogen; and X4 is Va and Abu ' Ser, Thr, Na, Trp, Tyr or His, where

Nal,Trp,Tyr及His之芳香環係選擇性由RS取代於碳及/或 氮,或當X4為Ser,Tyr或Thr時支鏈氧係選擇性由Ri取代。 較佳一組B組化合物標示為(^組為其中 X1為Phe,Trp或Tyr其中其芳香環係選擇性由R6取代於 碳或氮; X2為 D-Trp 或 N-甲基-D-Trp ; X3 為 Lys 或 a 甲基-Lys ; X4為 Val,Thr,Abu,Nal或Tyr,其中 Thr及Tyr之羥基 之支鏈氧係選擇性由Ri取代; R1於各次出現時分別為Η,甲基或苄基; R2為選擇性取代部分選自包括苯基甲基及雜環基-甲 基,此處該選擇性取代部分係由一個選自包括(C^_C4)烷基 及-Ο-R6之取代基取代; 200410986 玖、發明說明 R為(Q-C4)烷基或選擇性取代芳基;此處該選擇性取 代芳基係由一個選自包括〇h,(Ci_C4)烷氧基,芳氧基及函 _ 原子之取代基取代; R4為Η ;以及 5 R於各次出現時分別選自包括HE及芳基-(C^CO烷氧基 〇 一組較佳C組化合物標示為D組為其中 X 為 Phe,Trp,Tyr 或 Tyr(OBzl); 鲁 X4為Va卜Thr,Abu,Nal或Tyr,其中Thr及Tyr之羥基 10 為選擇性取代节基; m為〇,2或4 ; R2為選擇性取代部分選自包括苯基曱基或3-哨嵘基曱 基,此處該選擇性取代部分係選擇性由_〇氺6取代;以及 R為1,1-一甲基乙基或選擇性取代芳基;此處該選擇性 15取代方基係選擇性由一個選自包括〇H,(Q-C4)烷氧基及鹵 鲁 原子之部分取代。 一組較佳D組化合物標示為£組為其中 R2為苯基甲基; ‘ R為ι,ΐ-二甲基乙基或選擇性取代苯基,此處該選擇性 , 2〇取代苯基係選擇性由OH或〇CH3取代;以及 R於各次出現時分別選自包括Η或苄基甲氧基。 一組較佳Ε組化合物標示為ρ組為 環(^1-|丁1.]3-1^*^141^¥(心(3-甲氧苯基)味唑>(}13/] 12 200410986 玖、發明說明 環[Tyr(OBzl)-D-Ti.p-Lys-Val-PheW (4-(3-曱氧苯基)咪 σ坐)-Gly], % 環[Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Val-Phe¥ (4-(3 -曱氧苯基)口米 ^)-Gly] 5 , 環[Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Val-PheW(4-(3-羥苯基)咪唑)-Gly], 環[Trp-D-Ti.p-Lys-Thr(OBzl)-PheW (4-(3-曱氧苯基)咪 唑)-Gly], 環[Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe¥(4-(3-羥苯基)咪唑)-Gly], 10 環[Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Abu-Phe Ψ (4-(3 -甲氧苯基)味 °坐)-Gly] 環[Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Tyi(OBzl)-PheW (4-(1,1-二曱基乙基) 口米 ^)-Gly], 環[Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Val-Phe Ψ (4-(3-曱氧苯基)咪唑)-Gly] 15 , · 環[Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr(OBzl)-Phe Ψ (4-(3-甲氧苯基)咪唑 )-Gly], 環[Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr-Phe Ψ (4-(3 -曱氧苯基)咪唑)-Gly] ‘ 20 環[Phe-D-Tip-Lys-Tyi-Phe¥(4-(3-羥苯基)咪唑)-Gly], 環[Ti-p-D-Ti,p_Lys-Tyi.(Bzl)-Phe Ψ (4-(3-曱氧苯基)咪唑 )-Gly], 環[丁丫1-0-丁1广1^5-¥&1-?1^¥(4-(3_羥苯基)咪唑)-01},], 13 200410986 玖、發明說明 環[Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Nal-PheΨ(4-(3-羥苯基)咪唑)-Gly], 環[?1^-0-丁1严1^,&1-?1^¥(4-(3-曱氧苯基)咪唑)-0以] 環[Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr(OBzl)-Phe¥ (4-(3-曱氧苯基)咪唑 5 )( γ )-Abu] ? 環[Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr(OBzl)-Phe Ψ (4-(4-曱氧苯基)咪唑 )-Gly], 環[Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr(OBzl)_Phe¥(4-(苯基)咪唑)-Gly], 環[Trp-D-Trp_Lys-Tyr(OBzl)-Phe Ψ (4-(3-甲氧苯基)口米 °坐 10 )_Gly], 環[Trp-D_Trp-Lys-Tyi’(OBzl)-Phe Ψ (4-(3-甲氧苯基)口东嗤 )-(ε )-Ahx]及 環[1^-0-1^-1^8-丁丫1.((^21)-?1^¥(4_(3-羥苯基)咪唑)-( 7' )-Abu]。 15 一組較佳F組化合物標示為G組為其中 環[Tyr-D-Trp_Lys-Val-PheW (4-(3-甲氧苯基)咪唑)-Gly], 環[TyrCOBzlVD-Trp-Lys-Val-Phe Ψ (4-(3-甲氧苯基)咪唑 )-Gly], 環[Tip-D-Trp-Lys-Val-PheW(4-(3-甲氧苯基)咪唑)-Gly], 20 環[Tip-D-Trp-Lys-Val-PheW(4-(3-羥苯基)咪唑)-Gly], 環[Trp-D-Ti.p-Lys-Thr(OBzl)-Phe¥(4-(3·曱氧苯基)咪唑 )-Gly], 環[Ti’p-D-Tip-Lys-Thr-PheΨ (4-(3-經苯基)口米 °^)-Gly], 14 200410986 玖、發明說明 環[Ίϊρ-D-Trp-Lys-Abu-Phe Ψ (4_(3_ 曱氧苯基)咪唑)-Gly] 環[Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr(OBzl)-Phe¥(4-(l,l-二甲基乙基) 口米 ^)-Gly], 5 環[Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Val-PheW (4-(3-曱氧苯基)咪唑)-Gly] 環[Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr-PheW(4-(3-羥苯基)咪唑)-Gly]及 環[Tyr-D-Trp-Lys-Val-Phe¥(4-(3-羥苯基)咪唑)-Gly]。 一組較佳G組化合物標示為Η組為 10 環[Tyr-D-Trp-Lys-Val-Phe¥(4-(3-曱氧苯基)咪唑)-Gly], 環[Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Val-Phe¥(4-(3-甲氧苯基)咪唑)-Gly], 環[Ti.p-D-Trp-Lys-Val-Phe¥(4-(3-羥苯基)咪唑)-Gly], 環[Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe¥(4-(3-羥苯基)咪唑)-Gly], 環[Trp-D-Trp-Lys_Abu-Phe Ψ (4-(3_ 曱氧苯基)口米嗤)-Gly]The aromatic ring system of Nal, Trp, Tyr and His is selectively substituted by RS with carbon and / or nitrogen, or when X4 is Ser, Tyr or Thr, the branched oxygen system is selectively substituted with Ri. A preferred group of compounds in group B is labeled as (wherein X1 is Phe, Trp or Tyr where the aromatic ring system is selectively substituted by R6 with carbon or nitrogen; X2 is D-Trp or N-methyl-D-Trp X3 is Lys or a methyl-Lys; X4 is Val, Thr, Abu, Nal or Tyr, where the branched oxygen of the hydroxyl group of Thr and Tyr is selectively substituted by Ri; R1 is Η at each occurrence, Methyl or benzyl; R2 is a optionally substituted moiety selected from the group consisting of phenylmethyl and heterocyclyl-methyl, where the selective substituted portion is selected from the group consisting of (C ^ _C4) alkyl and -O -R6 is substituted by a substituent; 200410986 发明. Description of the invention R is (Q-C4) alkyl or optionally substituted aryl; here the selectively substituted aryl is selected from the group consisting of 0h, (Ci_C4) alkoxy R4 is Η; and 5 R at each occurrence is selected from the group consisting of a preferred group C compound including HE and aryl- (C ^ COalkoxy). Labeled as group D, where X is Phe, Trp, Tyr or Tyr (OBzl); Lu X4 is Va Bu Thr, Abu, Nal or Tyr, where Thr and Tyr hydroxyl group 10 are selective substituents; m is 0, 2 4; R2 is a selective substitution moiety selected from the group consisting of phenylfluorenyl or 3-sulphenylfluorenyl, where the selective substitution moiety is optionally substituted by _〇 氺 6; and R is 1,1-monomethyl Ethyl or optionally substituted aryl; here the optionally substituted 15 group is optionally substituted with a moiety selected from the group consisting of 0H, (Q-C4) alkoxy and halo atoms. A group of preferred Group D compounds are labeled as £ group where R2 is phenylmethyl; 'R is ι, ΐ-dimethylethyl or optionally substituted phenyl, where the selectivity, the 20-substituted phenyl OH or OCH3 substitution; and R at each occurrence is selected from the group consisting of fluorene or benzylmethoxy. A preferred group of compounds in the E group is labeled as ρ group is ring (^ 1- | but1.) 3-1 ^ * ^ 141 ^ ¥ (Heart (3-methoxyphenyl) tidazole > () 13 /] 12 200410986 玖, description of the invention ring [Tyr (OBzl) -D-Ti.p-Lys-Val-PheW ( 4- (3-Phenyloxyphenyl) imide sigma) -Gly],% ring [Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Val-Phe ¥ (4- (3-Phenyloxyphenyl) methyl ^)-Gly ] 5, Ring [Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Val-PheW (4- (3-hydroxyphenyl) imidazole) -Gly], Ring [Trp-D-Ti.p-Lys-Thr (OBzl) -PheW (4- (3-fluorenyloxyphenyl) Imidazole) -Gly], ring [Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe ¥ (4- (3-hydroxyphenyl) imidazole) -Gly], 10 rings [Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Abu-Phe Ψ (4- (3 -methoxyphenyl) odor ° sitting) -Gly] ring [Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Tyi (OBzl) -PheW (4- (1,1-Difluorenylethyl)) M ^)-Gly], ring [Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Val-Phe Ψ (4- (3-fluorenoxyphenyl) imidazole) -Gly] 15, · ring [Phe-D-Trp-Lys- Tyr (OBzl) -Phe Ψ (4- (3-methoxyphenyl) imidazole) -Gly], ring [Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr-Phe Ψ (4- (3- -oxophenyl) imidazole) ) -Gly] '20 ring [Phe-D-Tip-Lys-Tyi-Phe ¥ (4- (3-hydroxyphenyl) imidazole) -Gly], ring [Ti-pD-Ti, p_Lys-Tyi. (Bzl ) -Phe Ψ (4- (3- 曱 oxophenyl) imidazole) -Gly], ring [丁 丫 1-0- 丁 1 广 1 ^ 5- ¥ & 1-? 1 ^ ¥ (4- (3 _Hydroxyphenyl) imidazole) -01},], 13 200410986 玖, description of the invention ring [Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Nal-PheΨ (4- (3-hydroxyphenyl) imidazole) -Gly], ring [ ? 1 ^ -0- 丁 1 严 1 ^, & 1-? 1 ^ ¥ (4- (3- 曱 oxophenyl) imidazole) -0 to] ring [Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr (OBzl ) -Phe ¥ (4- (3-Phenoxyphenyl) imidazole 5) (γ) -Abu]? Ring [Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr (OBzl) -Phe Ψ (4- (4-Phenoxy Phenyl) imidazole) -Gly], ring [Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr (O Bzl) _Phe ¥ (4- (phenyl) imidazole) -Gly], the ring [Trp-D-Trp_Lys-Tyr (OBzl) -Phe Ψ (4- (3-methoxyphenyl) 米 °° 10) _Gly ], Ring [Trp-D_Trp-Lys-Tyi '(OBzl) -Phe Ψ (4- (3-methoxyphenyl) ketone 嗤)-(ε) -Ahx] and ring [1 ^ -0-1 ^ -1 ^ 8- 丁 丫 1. ((^ 21)-? 1 ^ ¥ (4- (3-hydroxyphenyl) imidazole)-(7 ')-Abu]. 15 A group of preferred group F compounds is labeled as group G where the ring [Tyr-D-Trp_Lys-Val-PheW (4- (3-methoxyphenyl) imidazole) -Gly], and the ring [TyrCOBzlVD-Trp-Lys- Val-Phe Ψ (4- (3-methoxyphenyl) imidazole) -Gly], ring [Tip-D-Trp-Lys-Val-PheW (4- (3-methoxyphenyl) imidazole) -Gly] , 20 ring [Tip-D-Trp-Lys-Val-PheW (4- (3-hydroxyphenyl) imidazole) -Gly], ring [Trp-D-Ti.p-Lys-Thr (OBzl) -Phe ¥ (4- (3 · Hydroxyphenyl) imidazole) -Gly], ring [Ti'p-D-Tip-Lys-Thr-PheΨ (4- (3-Thrylphenyl) acetone °°) -Gly] , 14 200410986 玖, description of the invention ring [Ίϊρ-D-Trp-Lys-Abu-Phe Ψ (4_ (3_ oxophenyl) imidazole) -Gly] ring [Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr (OBzl)- Phe ¥ (4- (l, l-dimethylethyl) glutamate ^)-Gly], 5-ring [Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Val-PheW (4- (3-fluorenoxyphenyl) imidazole ) -Gly] ring [Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr-PheW (4- (3-hydroxyphenyl) imidazole) -Gly] and ring [Tyr-D-Trp-Lys-Val-Phe ¥ (4- (3-hydroxyphenyl) imidazole) -Gly]. A group of preferred compounds of group G is labeled as fluorene group 10 rings [Tyr-D-Trp-Lys-Val-Phe ¥ (4- (3-fluorenoxyphenyl) imidazole) -Gly], ring [Trp-D- Trp-Lys-Val-Phe ¥ (4- (3-methoxyphenyl) imidazole) -Gly], ring [Ti.pD-Trp-Lys-Val-Phe ¥ (4- (3-hydroxyphenyl) imidazole ) -Gly], ring [Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe ¥ (4- (3-hydroxyphenyl) imidazole) -Gly], ring [Trp-D-Trp-Lys_Abu-Phe Ψ (4- (3_ 曱 phenyloxy) 嗤 米 嗤) -Gly]

環[Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Val-PheW (4-(3-曱氧苯基)咪唑)-Gly] 或 環[Tyr-D-Tip-Lys-Val-Phe¥(4-(3-羥苯基)咪唑)-Gly]。 一組較佳Η組化合物標示為I組為 20 環[Tyr-D-Ti-p-Lys-Val-Phe¥(4-(3-甲氧苯基)咪唑)-Gly], 環[Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Val-Phe¥(4_(3-羥苯基)咪唑)-Gly], 環[Tip-D-Trp-Lys-Thi,-Phe¥(4-(3-羥苯基)咪唑)-Gly]及 環[丁71,-〇-丁1卫-1^8^&141^¥(4-(3-羥苯基)咪唑)-01乂]。 15 200410986 玖、發明說明 另一組較佳F組化合物標示為J組為 環[丁71,-0-1^-1^5^&1-?1^¥(4-(3-曱氧苯基)咪唑)-0以], 環[Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Val-PheW(4-(3-甲氧苯基)咪唑)-Gly], 環[Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Val-PheΨ (4-(3-羥苯基)咪唑)-Gly], 5 環[Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Thr(〇Bzl)-Phe Ψ (4-(3-曱氧苯基)咪唑 )-Gly],Ring [Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Val-PheW (4- (3-amidooxyphenyl) imidazole) -Gly] or ring [Tyr-D-Tip-Lys-Val-Phe ¥ (4- (3- Hydroxyphenyl) imidazole) -Gly]. A group of preferred compounds of the hydrazone group is designated as Group I with 20 rings [Tyr-D-Ti-p-Lys-Val-Phe ¥ (4- (3-methoxyphenyl) imidazole) -Gly], ring [Trp- D-Trp-Lys-Val-Phe ¥ (4- (3-hydroxyphenyl) imidazole) -Gly], ring [Tip-D-Trp-Lys-Thi, -Phe ¥ (4- (3-hydroxyphenyl) Imidazole) -Gly] and cyclic [butyl 71, -0-butyl 1 -1 ^ 8 ^ & 141 ^ (4- (3-hydroxyphenyl) imidazole) -01 乂]. 15 200410986 发明, description of the invention Another group of compounds of the preferred group F is labeled as group J as a ring [丁 71 , -0-1 ^ -1 ^ 5 ^ & 1-? 1 ^ ¥ (4- (3- 曱 oxo Phenyl) imidazole) -0 to], ring [Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Val-PheW (4- (3-methoxyphenyl) imidazole) -Gly], ring [Trp-D-Trp-Lys- Val-PheΨ (4- (3-hydroxyphenyl) imidazole) -Gly], 5-ring [Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Thr (〇Bzl) -Phe Ψ (4- (3-fluorenoxyphenyl) imidazole) ) -Gly],

環[Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe¥(4-(3-羥苯基)咪唑)-Gly], 環[Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Abu-Phe Ψ (4-(3-甲氧苯基)咪唑)-Gly] 10 環[Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Tyi(OBzl)-Phe¥(4-(l,l-二曱基乙基) 咪唑)-Gly], 環[Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr(OBzl)-Phe Ψ (4-(3-曱氧苯基)口米 〇坐 )-Gly], 環[Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr-Phe Ψ (4-(3-羥苯基)咪唑)-Gly],Ring [Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe ¥ (4- (3-hydroxyphenyl) imidazole) -Gly], Ring [Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Abu-Phe Ψ (4- (3- Methoxyphenyl) imidazole) -Gly] 10 ring [Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Tyi (OBzl) -Phe ¥ (4- (l, l-dimethylethyl) imidazole) -Gly], ring [ Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr (OBzl) -Phe Ψ (4- (3- 曱 oxophenyl) glutamine) -Gly], ring [Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr-Phe Ψ ( 4- (3-hydroxyphenyl) imidazole) -Gly],

15 環[Trp-D-Trp-Lys_Tyi(Bzl)-Phe Ψ (4-(3-曱氧苯基)口米 °坐 )-Gly], 環[Tyr-D-Trp-Lys-Val-Phe¥ (4-(3-羥苯基)咪唑)-Gly], 環[Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Nal-Phe¥(4-(3-羥苯基)咪唑)-Gly], 環[Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Nal-PheW(4-(3-甲氧苯基)咪唑)-Gly] 20 , 環[Trp-D-Tip-Lys-Tyr(Bzl)-Phe Ψ (4-(3-曱氧苯基)咪唑 )-Gly], 環[Trp-D-Ti’p-Lys-Tyr(Bzl)-Phe Ψ (4-(4-曱氧苯基)口东 〇坐 16 200410986 玖、發明說明 ),Gly], 環[Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr(Bzl)-Phe¥ (4-(苯基)咪唑)-Gly], . 環[Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr(Bzl)-PheW (4-(3-曱氧苯基)口米哇)-( 、 ε )Ahx]及 5 環[Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr(Bzl)-Phe¥ (4-(3-羥苯基)咪唑)-(τ )Abu] ° 一組較佳〗組化合物標示為K組為 $ 環[Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Thr-PheW(4-(3-羥苯基)咪唑)-Gly], 環[Ti’p-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr(Bzl)-Phe Ψ (4-(3-曱氧苯基)口米 °坐 10 )-Gly], 環[Phe-D-Trp-Lys-NaレPheΨ(4-(3-羥苯基)咪唑)-Gly], 環[Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Tyi’(Bzl)-Phe Ψ (4-(3-曱氧苯基)口米 〇坐 >Gly], 環[Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr(Bzl)-Phe Ψ (4_(4_ 曱氧苯基)咪唑 15 )-Gly]或 Φ 環[丁1’卩-0_丁1卩-1^^-丁>^(321)-?11€¥(4-(苯基)味唾)-015^]。 一組較佳K組化合物標示為L組為 環[Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr(Bzl)-Phe Ψ (4-(3-曱氧苯基)咪唑 )-Gly], 、 20 環[Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr(Bzl)-PheW(4-(3-曱氧苯基)咪唑Η 9’)Abu], 環[Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr(Bzl)-Phe Ψ (4-(4-曱氧苯基)咪唑 )-Gly]及 17 玖、發明說明 環[Trp-D-Trp-LyS-Tyr(BZl)-PheW(4-(苯基)哺。坐)_Gly]。 另一方面本發明提供一種醫藥組合物包含有效量之式 ⑴或式(II)化合物或其醫藥可接受性鹽及一種醫藥可接受 性載劑。 又另一方面,本發明提供一種於有需要之哺乳類提引 出生長靜止素受體促效劑效果之方法,該方法包含對該哺 乳類投予有效量之式(1)或式(11)化合物或其醫藥可接受性 鹽0 又另一方面,本發明提供一種於有需要之哺乳類提引 W出生長靜止素受體括抗劑效果之方法,該方法包含對該哺 乳類投予有效量之式⑴或式⑼化合物或其醫藥可接受性 鹽。 1515 ring [Trp-D-Trp-Lys_Tyi (Bzl) -Phe Ψ (4- (3- 曱 oxophenyl) 口 °°) -Gly]], ring [Tyr-D-Trp-Lys-Val-Phe ¥ (4- (3-hydroxyphenyl) imidazole) -Gly], ring [Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Nal-Phe ¥ (4- (3-hydroxyphenyl) imidazole) -Gly], ring [Phe- D-Trp-Lys-Nal-PheW (4- (3-methoxyphenyl) imidazole) -Gly] 20, ring [Trp-D-Tip-Lys-Tyr (Bzl) -Phe Ψ (4- (3- (Oxyphenyl) imidazole) -Gly], ring [Trp-D-Ti'p-Lys-Tyr (Bzl) -Phe Ψ (4- (4- 曱 oxophenyl)), azo 16 200410986 玖, invention (Illustration), Gly], ring [Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr (Bzl) -Phe ¥ (4- (phenyl) imidazole) -Gly]],. Ring [Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr (Bzl ) -PheW (4- (3-Phenoxyphenyl) methyl))-(, ε) Ahx] and 5-ring [Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr (Bzl) -Phe ¥ (4- (3- (Hydroxyphenyl) imidazole)-(τ) Abu] ° A better group of compounds is labeled as group K ring [Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Thr-PheW (4- (3-hydroxyphenyl) imidazole ) -Gly], ring [Ti'p-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr (Bzl) -Phe Ψ (4- (3-fluorenyloxyphenyl) 米 °° 10) -Gly], ring [Phe-D -Trp-Lys-NaréPheΨ (4- (3-hydroxyphenyl) imidazole) -Gly], ring [Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Tyi '(Bzl) -Phe Ψ (4- (3- 曱 oxo Phenyl) > Gly], ring [Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr (Bzl) -Phe Ψ (4_ (4_ 曱 phenyloxy)) imidazole 15) -Gly] or Φ ring [but 1 '卩 -0_but 1卩 -1 ^^-丁 > ^ (321)-? 11 € ¥ (4- (phenyl) salari) -015 ^]. A group of preferred compounds of group K is labeled as group L as a ring [Trp-D -Trp-Lys-Tyr (Bzl) -Phe Ψ (4- (3-fluorenoxyphenyl) imidazole) -Gly], 20-ring [Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr (Bzl) -PheW (4- (3-fluorenylphenyl) imidazolium 9 ') Abu], ring [Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr (Bzl) -Phe (4- (4-fluorenylphenyl) imidazole) -Gly] and 17 发明 Description of the invention The ring [Trp-D-Trp-LyS-Tyr (BZl) -PheW (4- (phenyl)). Sit) _Gly]. In another aspect, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of a compound of Formula (I) or Formula (II) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. In yet another aspect, the present invention provides a method for extracting the effect of a somatotropin receptor agonist in a mammal in need thereof, which method comprises administering to the mammal an effective amount of a compound of formula (1) or formula (11) or Its pharmaceutically acceptable salt. In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for extracting the effect of somatostatic receptor antagonists on mammals in need, the method comprising administering an effective amount of formula ⑴ to the mammal Or a compound of formula VII or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 15

个知月扠供—種於有需要之哺乳類治療 列疾病之方法:催乳激素分泌性腺瘤,血管再度縮窄, 尿病,高脂血症,姨島素不敏感,X症候群,血管病變,, 生性視網膜病變,唐恩現象,腎病變,胃酸分泌’胃潰》 ’腸表皮及胰表皮瘺管’激躁性腸症候群,當平氏症候宠 ,水瀉症候群’愛滋病關聯性腹瀉’化學治療誘發腹瀉 J生或it性胰炎’胃腸激素分泌性腫瘤,癌症,肝腫瘤, 血吕新生’發炎病症’關節炎’慢性異體移植物排斥,^ 管成形術’移植物血管出血或胃腸道出血,該方法 該哺乳類投予式(1)或式(„)化合物或其f藥可接受性鹽。、 另—方面,本發明提供一種於有需要之哺乳類提供— 18 20 200410986 玖、發明說明 種抑制幽Η螺旋桿菌增生之方法,包含對該哺乳類投予式 (I)或式(II)化合物或其醫藥可接受性鹽。 ^ 另一方面,本發明提供一種製備下式化合物之方法Personal Crescent Fork-A method for treating mammalian diseases in need: prolactin-secreting adenoma, re-narrowing of blood vessels, urinary disease, hyperlipidemia, insensitivity of auntrin, syndrome X, vascular disease ,, Bioretinopathy, Down's phenomenon, nephropathy, gastric acid secretion 'gastric rupture', 'intestinal epidermis and pancreatic epidermal fistula', irritable bowel syndrome, Ping's syndrome, diarrhea syndrome, 'AIDS-associated diarrhea', chemotherapy induced diarrhea J student or it's pancreatitis' gastrointestinal hormone-secreting tumor, cancer, liver tumor, blood Lüxin's' inflammatory condition 'arthritis' chronic allograft rejection, ^ angioplasty' graft blood vessel bleeding or gastrointestinal bleeding, the Method The mammal is administered a compound of formula (1) or formula (") or a drug-acceptable salt thereof. In addition, in another aspect, the present invention provides a mammal in need thereof-18 20 200410986 A method for the proliferation of Helicobacter pylori, comprising administering to the mammal a compound of formula (I) or formula (II) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. ^ In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing the formula Compound method

(i) (ii)(i) (ii)

(Hi)(Hi)

該方法包含經由割裂去除Prt基將下式化合物脫保護The method includes deprotecting a compound of the formula:

⑹ 其中⑹ where

Prt為胺基酸支鏈保護基; Y及Z各自分別為D-或L-天然或非天然α -胺基酸選擇 性含有經保護之支鏈,此處Η-Ν*為Υ定義之Ν-端胺基酸之 胺基及0=C*為Ζ定義之C端胺基酸之羧基; ]9 15 200410986 玖、發明1¾明 n於各:欠出現時分別為㈣; 及:有其它變數皆定義如如上式⑴。 本兔明提供—種製備下式化合物之方Prt is an amino acid branched protecting group; Y and Z are respectively D- or L- natural or non-natural α-amino acids which optionally contain protected branches, where Η-Ν * is Ν defined by Υ -The amino group of amino-terminated acid and 0 = C * is the carboxyl group of C-terminated amino-acid defined by Z;] 9 15 200410986 玖, invention 1 ¾ n in each: each occurrence is 出现; and: there are other variables Both are defined as above. Ben Tuming provides a recipe for preparing compounds of the following formula

該方法包含:The method contains:

對式(a)化合物,經由式(a’)化合物與肽偶合劑及添加 劑反應形成Y定義之最末胺基酸之端末胺基與Z定義之最 末胺基酸之端末羧基間之醯胺鍵;或 對式(b)化合物而言,經由式(b,)化合物與肽偶合劑及 15 添加劑反應,形成端末胺基與Z定義之最末胺基酸之端末羧 基間之醯胺鍵;或 對式(c)化合物而言,經由式(c’)與肽偶合劑及添加劑 20 200410986 玖、發明說明 反應,形成γ定義之最末胺基酸之端末胺基與端末羧基間之 醯胺鍵; 其中Prt為胺基酸支鏈保護基; Y及Z各自分別為D-或L-天然或非天然j -胺基酸選擇 性含有經保護之支鏈,此處Η-Ν*為Υ定義之Ν-端胺基酸之 胺基及0=C*為Ζ定義之C端胺基酸之羧基; η於各次出現時分別為1至5〇 ; 及所有其它變數皆定義如如上式(1)。 又另一方面,本發明提供一種製備下式化合物之方法 R2For compounds of formula (a), amidine between the terminal amino group of the last amino acid defined by Y and the terminal carboxyl group of the final amino acid defined by Z is formed by reacting the compound of formula (a ') with a peptide coupling agent and an additive. Or for compounds of formula (b), via the reaction of compounds of formula (b,) with a peptide coupling agent and 15 additives to form an amido bond between the terminal amine group and the terminal carboxyl group of the last amino acid defined by Z; Or, for compounds of formula (c), via formula (c ') and peptide coupling agents and additives 20 200410986 玖, description of the invention, to form amidamine between the terminal amino group of the final amino acid defined by γ and the terminal carboxyl group Bond; wherein Prt is an amino acid branched protecting group; Y and Z are each D- or L-natural or unnatural j-amino acid optionally contains a protected branch, where Η-Ν * is Υ The amine group of the N-terminal amino acid and 0 = C * are the carboxyl groups of the C-terminal amino acid defined by Z; η is 1 to 50 in each occurrence; and all other variables are defined as the above formula (1). In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing a compound of formula R2.

10 (Α) 該方法包含式10 (Α) This method contains the formula

化合物與式X,-CH(R3) CO(R ) α _鹵酮於鹼及極性質子惰性溶劑存在下反應至反 應大致完成為止;蒸發去除極性質子惰性溶劑獲得固體; /合解固體於質子惰性有機溶劑及過量乙酸銨水溶液形成溶 液’及回流溶液以及同時去除極性層獲得式(Α)化合物; 其中 X為胺基保護基; 15 200410986 玖、發明說明 X為iS原子; 及所有其它變數定義如上式⑴。 又另一方面本發明提供一種製備式⑴化合物之方法,The compound reacts with the formula X, -CH (R3) CO (R) α-halone in the presence of a base and a polar aprotic solvent until the reaction is almost complete; the polar aprotic solvent is removed by evaporation to obtain a solid; Aprotic organic solvents and excess ammonium acetate aqueous solution form a solution 'and reflux solution and simultaneously remove the polar layer to obtain a compound of formula (A); where X is an amine protecting group; 15 200410986 986, invention description X is an iS atom; and all other variables The definition is as above. In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing a compound of formula (I),

(I)(I)

R2R2

,’該方法含偶合式(B)化合物 與1^•經保護之胺基酸(Prt)_Y,此處Νβ•經保護之胺基 酸係呈其活性酯、酐或醯_形式,該反應係於鹼存在下進 行至反應大致元成獲得式(C)化合物為止"This method includes coupling a compound of formula (B) with 1 ^ • protected amino acid (Prt) _Y, where Nβ • protected amino acid is in the form of its active ester, anhydride or hydrazine, the reaction It is carried out in the presence of a base until the reaction is substantially completed to obtain a compound of formula (C)

co2r, (C) 10 ,使用習知脫保護反應選擇性將經保護之胺基酸 (Prt)-Y之胺基脫去保護’及重複與另一 -經保護之胺基酸 進行偶合反應至獲得預定式⑴化合物; 22 200410986 玖、發明說明 Y於各次出現時分別為D-或L-天然或非天然α -胺基酸 選擇性有一支鏈帶有保護基;co2r, (C) 10, using conventional deprotection reactions to selectively deprotect the protected amino group (Prt) -Y's and repeat the coupling reaction with another -protected amino acid to Obtain a compound of the formula ⑴; 22 200410986 玖, description of the invention Y at each occurrence is D- or L- natural or unnatural α-amino acid optionally has a chain with a protective group;

Prt為胺基保護基; R’為烷酯或苄酯; 5 η為 1 至 100 ; 及全部其它變數皆定義如上式(I)。Prt is an amine protecting group; R 'is an alkyl ester or a benzyl ester; 5η is from 1 to 100; and all other variables are defined as the above formula (I).

另一方面,本發明提供一種製備式(I)化合物之方法定 義如上,該方法包含偶合式(Β)化合物,式(Β)化合物被活化 成其活性酯、酐或醯鹵與Ν-脫保護之肽-樹脂(Α’),肽-樹脂 10 (Α,)係藉肽合成業界人士眾所周知之方法製備,使用六氫吡 啶於DMF,ΤΑΕΑ或類似鹼將Ν-端末Fmoc基脫保護,及使 用強酸脫保護及由樹脂割裂所得中間物(B’)。全部變數皆定 義如上式(I)。In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing a compound of formula (I), as defined above. The method comprises coupling a compound of formula (B), and the compound of formula (B) is activated to form an active ester, anhydride or halogen halide with N-deprotection. The peptide-resin (A ') and peptide-resin 10 (Α,) are prepared by methods well known to those in the peptide synthesis industry. Hexahydropyridine is used to deprotect the N-terminal Fmoc group in DMF, TAEA or similar bases, and use Intermediate (B ') obtained by strong acid deprotection and cleavage by resin. All variables are defined as in formula (I) above.

Fmoc—Ν'Fmoc—Ν '

Fmoc - NTR】Fmoc-NTR]

H:N-(y)n — (樹脂H: N- (y) n — (resin

(CH2)m R4 V HO〜^"R5 α· Ο Β 15 另一方面,本發明提供一種製備式(I)化合物之方法, 該方法包含偶合式(Β)化合物(活化呈其活性酯、酐或醯鹵) 與Ν-脫保護之肽-樹脂(Η)(藉肽合成業界人士眾所周知之方 法製備),使用六氫咄啶於DMF及ΤΑΕΑ或類似鹼將Ν-端末 Fmoc基脫保護,使用業界人士眾所周知之肽偶合反應以Να 23 200410986 玖、發明說明 -Fmoc-保護之胺基酸(X)醯化被釋放之N-端末胺基,視需要 重複鹼脫保護及偶合步驟而合併額外胺基酸(X),使用強酸 脫保護及由樹脂割裂去除所得中間物(C’)。全部變數定義如 上式(I)。(CH2) m R4 V HO ~ ^ " R5 α · Ο B 15 In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing a compound of formula (I), which method comprises coupling a compound of formula (B) (activated as its active ester, Anhydride or halogen) and N-deprotected peptide-resin (树脂) (prepared by methods well known to those in the peptide synthesis industry), using hexahydropyridine to deprotect the N-terminal Fmoc group in DMF and TAEA or similar bases, Use well-known peptide coupling reactions with Nα 23 200410986 玖, description of the invention-Fmoc-protected amino acid (X) to purge the released N-terminal terminal amine group, repeat the alkali deprotection and coupling steps as necessary to combine additional Amino acid (X), using strong acid deprotection and cleavage by resin to remove the intermediate (C '). All variables are defined as in formula (I) above.

另一方面,本發明提供一種製備式(I)化合物之方法, 其包含偶合式(B)化合物(活化呈其活性酯、酐或醯鹵)至胺 基取代樹脂例如參(烷氧)-苄基胺樹脂(PAL樹脂),4-(2’,4’-二甲氧苯基-胺基甲基)-苯氧樹脂(N-脫保護林克樹脂)’或 10 二苯曱基胺樹脂;使用六氫咄啶於DMF,TAEA或類似鹼將 N-端末Fmoc基脫保護;使用業界人士眾所周知之肽偶合反 · 應以Na _Fmoc經保護之胺基酸(X)醯化被釋放之N-端末胺基 ;視需要重複鹼脫保護及偶合步驟而合併額外胺基酸(X); 及使用強酸脫保護及由樹脂割裂去除所得中間物(D5)。全 ‘ 15 部其它變數皆定義如上式(I)。 ’ 24 200410986 玖、發明說明In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing a compound of formula (I), which comprises coupling a compound of formula (B) (activated as its active ester, anhydride, or halogen halide) to an amine-substituted resin such as para (alkoxy) -benzyl Based amine resin (PAL resin), 4- (2 ', 4'-dimethoxyphenyl-aminomethyl) -phenoxy resin (N-deprotected Link resin)' or 10 diphenylfluorenylamine resin ; Use hexahydropyridine in DMF, TAEA or similar base to deprotect the N-terminal Fmoc group; use peptide coupling reaction well known in the industry · Na_Fmoc protected amino acid (X) should be used to triturate the released N -Terminal amine groups; repeating the alkali deprotection and coupling steps as necessary to combine additional amino acids (X); and using strong acid deprotection and cleavage to remove the resulting intermediate (D5). All ‘15 other variables are defined as above formula (I). ’24 200410986 玖, description of the invention

另一方面,本發明提供一種製備式(I)化合物之方法, 该方法包含式(B)化合物與驗如碳酸铯反應,所得齡系铯鹽 (E’)與鹵曱基化聚苯乙烯樹脂如瑪麗菲爾肽樹脂反應,使用 5 六氫p比啶或類似之有機鹼去除Fmoc保護基,以NrFmoc經 保護之胺基酸(X)使用業界人士眾所周知之肽偶合反應醯化 被釋放出之N-端末胺基;視需要重複鹼脫保護及偶合步驟 而合併額外胺基酸(X),使用六氫咄啶或類似有機鹼脫去N-端之最終經保護之肽序列及使用Tfa脫去C端之經保護之肽 10序列,使用業界人士眾所周知之肽偶合反應環化所得中間 物(F’),及使用強酸由樹脂割裂去除所得中間物(G,)。所有 其它變數皆定義如上式(I)。In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing a compound of formula (I), which method comprises reacting a compound of formula (B) with a test cesium carbonate, and the obtained age series cesium salt (E ') and a halogenated polystyrene resin Such as Maryfield peptide resin reaction, using 5 hexahydrop-pyridine or a similar organic base to remove the Fmoc protecting group, NrFmoc protected amino acid (X) using a well-known peptide coupling reaction in the industry, and then released N-terminal terminal amine group; repeat the base deprotection and coupling steps as necessary to combine additional amino acid (X), use hexahydropyridine or similar organic base to remove the N-terminal final protected peptide sequence and use Tfa to remove The C-terminal protected peptide 10 sequence was cyclized using a peptide coupling reaction well known to those in the industry (F '), and the resulting intermediate (G,) was cleaved from the resin using a strong acid. All other variables are defined as in formula (I) above.

另-方面本發明提供―種製備式(ί)化合物(定義如上) 25 15 200410986 玖、發明說明 之方法,該方法包含偶合式(B)化合物(活化呈其活性酯、酐 或醯鹵)以N-脫保護肽-樹脂(A,)(藉業界人士眾所周知之方 法製備)’使用Tfa脫去N-端末Boc基之保護,及使用強酸如 HF將支鏈保護基脫保護及由樹脂割裂去除所得中間物(h,) 5 。全部變數皆定義如上式(I)。In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing a compound of formula (ί) (as defined above) 25 15 200410986 玖, a method for describing the invention, which comprises coupling a compound of formula (B) (activated as its active ester, anhydride or halogen halide) to N-deprotected peptide-resin (A,) (prepared by a method well known to those in the industry) 'Use Tfa to remove the protection of the N-terminal Boc group, and use a strong acid such as HF to deprotect the branched chain protection group and remove it from the resin The obtained intermediate (h,) 5. All variables are defined as above formula (I).

另一方面,本發明提供一種製備式⑴化合物之方法, 10包含偶合式(B)化合物(活化呈其活性酯、酐或醯鹵)與藉業 界人士眾所周知之方法製備的冰脫保護肽_樹脂(H),使用 Tfa脫去N-端末Boc基之保護,以Να-Βοο經保護之胺基酸以) 使用業界人士眾所周知之肽偶合反應醯化釋放出的端末 月女基,視需要重複Tfa脫保護及偶合步驟而合併額外胺基酸 15 (x),使用強酸脫保護及由樹脂割裂去除所得中間物(I,)。全 部變數皆定義如上式(I)。 26 200410986 玖、發明說明In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing a compound of formula VII. 10 comprises coupling a compound of formula (B) (activated as its active ester, anhydride, or sulfonium halide) and an ice-deprotected peptide prepared by a method well known in the industry. (H), using Tfa to remove the protection of the N-terminal Boc group, and using Nα-Βοο protected amino acid) using the terminal coupling of the end-month female group released by the peptide coupling reaction well known in the industry, repeat Tfa as necessary Deprotection and coupling steps to combine additional amino acids 15 (x), deprotection using strong acid and cleavage to remove the resulting intermediate (I,). All variables are defined as above formula (I). 26 200410986 发明, description of invention

另一方面,本發明提供一種製備式⑴化合物之方法,In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing a compound of formula (I),

包含式(B)化合物與鹼如碳酸铯反應,所得酚系鉋鹽(j,)與 齒甲基化聚苯乙烯樹脂如瑪麗菲爾肽樹脂反應,使用Tfa去 5 除Boc保護基,以Na-Boc經保護之胺基酸(X)使用業界人士 眾所周知之肽偶合反應醯化被釋放出之N-端末胺基,視需 要重複Tfa脫保護及偶合步驟而合併額外胺基酸(χ),使用Contains the reaction of a compound of formula (B) with a base such as cesium carbonate, and the resulting phenolic planed salt (j,) is reacted with a tooth methylated polystyrene resin such as a marfilpeptide resin. -Boc protected amino acid (X) uses the peptide coupling reaction well known in the industry to lyse the released N-terminal terminal amine group, repeat the Tfa deprotection and coupling steps as necessary to combine additional amino acids (χ), use

Tfa脫去Ν-端之最終經保護之肽序列及使用無機鹼如氫氧 化鋰於DMF水溶液脫去C端之最終經保護之肽序列,使用業Tfa removes the final protected peptide sequence at the N-terminus and removes the final protected peptide sequence at the C-terminus using an inorganic base such as lithium hydroxide in an aqueous DMF solution.

ίο 界人士眾所周知之肽偶合反應環化所得中間物,及使 用強酸由樹脂割裂去除所得中間物(L,h全部變數皆定義如 上式(I)。The intermediates obtained by cyclization of peptide coupling reactions, which are well-known in the industry, and the intermediates obtained by cleavage and removal of the resin with a strong acid (all the variables L, h are defined as the above formula (I).

27 坎、發明說明 另一方面’本發明提供一種製備式⑴化合物之方法, 包含偶合式(B)化合物(活化呈其活性酯、酐或醢鹵)與脫 保護肽,亦即藉業界人士眾所周知之方法製備之4•硝基二 苯甲S同肟樹脂(M,),使用Tfa脫去N-端末b〇c基之保護, ”Boc經保護之胺基酸(χ)使用業界人士眾所周知之肽偶合 反應醯化釋放出之Ν-端末胺基,視需要重複Tfa脫保護及偶 合步驟而合併額外胺基酸00,使用Tfa脫去N-端末B0C基之 保護,環化及經由使用適當有機鹼割裂去除所得中間物N,_ 脫保護之中間物(N,),及使用強酸如氫氟酸去除支鏈保護 基。全部變數皆定義如上式⑴。27. Description of the Invention In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing a compound of formula (I), comprising coupling a compound of formula (B) (activated as its active ester, anhydride, or halogen halide) and a deprotected peptide, which is well known to those in the industry. 4 • Nitrobenzophenone S homooxime resin (M,) prepared by the method, using Tfa to remove the protection of the N-terminal boc group, "Boc protected amino acid (χ) is well known to those in the industry The N-terminal terminal amine group released by the peptide coupling reaction is repeated. If necessary, the Tfa deprotection and coupling steps are repeated to combine additional amino acid 00. The Tfa is used to remove the protection of the N-terminal B0C group. Cyclization and the use of appropriate organic Alkali cleavage removes the obtained intermediate N, _ deprotected intermediate (N,), and uses a strong acid such as hydrofluoric acid to remove the branched chain protecting group. All variables are defined as the above formula ⑴.

詳細說明 此處使用雜環一詞表示任何可出現於胺基酸支鏈之雜 環。其範例包括但非限於苯并嘴吩基,香豆基,味。坐基,DETAILED DESCRIPTION The term heterocycle is used herein to mean any heterocyclic ring that may occur in an amino acid branch. Examples include, but are not limited to, benzoxenyl, coumarin, and flavor. Sit on the base,

吩基及三唑基。 200410986 玖、發明說明 此處使用方基—詞意圖表示任何各 穩定單環或雙環石炭, 47成貝之 反衣其中至少-個環為芳香環。芳美之 例包括聯苯基:四氫既基,絲,苯基及似4-四聽。 本案中,右干縮寫標示用於胺基酸成分、某些較佳保 遂基、反應劑及溶劑。縮寫標示定義示於幻。Phenyl and triazolyl. 200410986 发明, description of the invention The term square is used here-the word is intended to mean any stable monocyclic or bicyclic charcoal, 47% of which is at least one of the rings is an aromatic ring. Examples of Fangmei include biphenyl: tetrahydrophenyl, silk, phenyl and 4-tetrahydro. In this case, the right dry abbreviation is used for the amino acid component, some preferred protecting groups, reagents and solvents. The abbreviated definitions are shown in Magic.

Thr L-絲胺酸 L-蘇胺酸Thr L-serine

TrpTrp

Tyr L-色胺酸(除非另行標示) 〃酪胺酸Tyr L-tryptophan (unless otherwise noted) 〃Tyrosine

Ahx 保護基Ahx protection base

BocBoc

CbzCbz

FmocFmoc

Trt 6-胺基己酸 U-(二甲基乙氧)羰基 苄氧羰基 9-芴基曱氧羰基 三苯基甲基 溶劑Trt 6-aminohexanoic acid U- (dimethylethoxy) carbonyl benzyloxycarbonyl 9-fluorenylfluorenyloxycarbonyl triphenylmethyl solvent

DMF N,N-二甲基甲醯胺DMF N, N-dimethylformamide

THFTHF

EtOAc 四氫腺喃 乙酸乙酯 反應劑EtOAc tetrahydroadenosyl acetate ethyl acetate reactant

TfaTfa

NMMNMM

DIEADIEA

TEATEA

TAEATAEA

HOATHOAT

HATUHATU

EDC 氟乙酸 4-甲基嗎啉 二異丙基乙基胺 三乙基胺 參(2-胺基乙基)胺 1-羥-7-吖苯并三唑 [0-(7-°丫 苯并三 °坐-1-基四 甲基脲鏘六氟磷酸鹽 1-(3-二曱基胺基丙基)-3 -乙基甲一 醯亞胺鹽酸鹽 ______EDC Fluoroacetic acid 4-methylmorpholine diisopropylethylamine triethylamine ginseng (2-aminoethyl) amine 1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole [0- (7- ° ababen And three degrees of 1--1-tetramethylurea hexafluorophosphate 1- (3-diamidoaminopropyl) -3 -ethylmethylmonoimine hydrochloride ______

DCC 二環己基甲二醯亞胺 29 200410986 玖、發明說明 試管試驗檢定分析 化合物對人類生長靜止素亞型受體1至5(分別為sst!, sst2,sst3,sst4及sst5)之親和力係經由測量抑制 5 [125I-Tyrn]SRIF-14結合至CHO-K1轉移感染細胞決定。DCC Dicyclohexylmethyldiamine imine 29 200410986 玖, Description of the invention Test tube test assay analysis of compounds' affinity to human somatostatin subtype receptors 1 to 5 (sst !, sst2, sst3, sst4 and sst5, respectively) via Measuring inhibition of 5 [125I-Tyrn] SRIF-14 binding to CHO-K1 metastasis-infected cells was determined.

人類ssh受體基因轉殖呈基因組片段。1.5 Kb Pwl-XmW片段含有100 bp 5’-未轉譯區、1.17 Kb整體編碼 區及230 bp 未轉譯區藉加入Bglll聯結子改質。所得DNA 片段次轉殖於pCMV-81之位置產生哺乳類表現質體( 10 由芝加哥大學Graeme Bell博士提供)。經由使用磷酸鈣共同 沉澱方法(1)轉殖感染入CHO-K1細胞(ATCC)獲得可穩定表 現ssh受體之轉殖細胞系。質體pRSV-neo (ATCC)含括作為 可選擇標記。轉殖細胞系係於含0.5毫克/毫升G418之RPMI 1640培養基(Gibco)選擇,環化轉殖及於培養中擴增。 15 人類sst2生長靜止素受體基因單離呈1.7 Kb 基因組DNA片段及次轉殖入質體載體 pGEM3Z (Promega)係由(芝加哥大學)G. Bell博士善意提供 。哺乳類細胞表現載體係經由將1.7 Kb 片段 插入質體pCMV5之相容限剪核酸内切酶位置構成。轉殖細 20 胞系係經由使用磷酸鈣共同沉澱法轉移感染入CHO-K1細 胞獲得。質體pRSV-neo含括作為可選擇標記。 人類sst3係於基因組片段單離,完整編碼序列包含於 2.4 Kb BamHI/i/ζ/^ΙΠ片段。哺乳類表現質體pCMV-h3係於 30 200410986 玖、發明說明 修改末端及加入EcoRl聯結子後經由將2.0 Kb 片段插入pCMV載體之EcoRl位置構成。穩定表現sst3受體 之轉殖細胞系係經由使用磷酸鈣共同沉澱法轉移感染入 CHO-K1細胞(ATCC)獲得。質體pRSV-neo (ATCC)含括作為 5 可選擇標記。轉殖細胞系於含0.5毫克/毫升G418 (Gibco)之 RPMI 1640培養基選擇,環化轉殖及於培養中擴增。 人類ssU受體表現質體pCMV-ΗΧ係由(芝加哥大學 )Graeme Bell博士提供。載體含有L4 Kb 基因組 片段編碼人類ssU,456 bp 5,-未轉譯區及200 bp 3,·未轉譯 10區,轉殖於PCMV-ΗΧ之心oRl位置。可穩定表現sst4 受體之轉殖細胞系係經由使用磷酸鈣共同沉澱方法轉移感 染CHO-K1細胞(ATCC)獲得。含括質體pRSV-neo (ATCC) 作為可選擇標記。轉殖細胞系係於含0.5毫克/毫升G418 (Gibco)之RPMI lMO培養基選擇,環化轉殖,及於培養擴 15 增。 人類SSt5基因係經由使用λ基因組純株作為模版藉 PCR獲得且由(芝加哥大學)Graeme Bei丨博士善意提供。所得 1.2 Kb PCR片段含有21鹼基對5,_未轉譯區、完整編碼區、 及55 6?3-未轉譯區。純株插入殖體1^88]^(+)之]^〇1^1位置 20 。插子回收作為1·2 Kb 片段用於次轉殖入 pCVM5哺乳類表現載體。可穩定表現sst5受體之轉殖細胞系 係經由使用填酸鈣共同沉澱法轉移感染CHO-K1細胞 (ATCC)獲得。含括質體pRSV-ne〇 (ATCC)作為可選擇標記 31 200410986 玖、發明說明 。轉殖細胞系於含〇·5毫克/毫升G418 (Gibco)之RPMI 1640 選擇,環化轉殖,及於培養擴增。 , 可穩定表現人類sst受體之一的CHO-K1細胞於RPMI · 1640生長,培養基含有10%胎牛血清及0.4毫克/毫升健提辛 5 (geneticin)。細胞以0.5 mM EDTA收集及於500 g於約4°〇離 心約5分鐘。丸粒再度懸浮於50 mM Tris,pH 7.4,於500 g 於約4°C離心約5分鐘。細胞藉超音波振盪溶解且於39000 g ^ 於約4°C離心約10分鐘。丸粒再懸浮於相同缓衝液,及於 50000 g於約4°C離心約10分鐘,所得丸粒之膜儲存於-80°C 10 ° 於聚丙烯96孔平板重複兩次進行[mi-Tyr^SRIF-14之 競爭結合實驗。細胞膜(10微克蛋白質/孔)與 [125I-Tyru]SRIF-14 (0.05 nM)於約 37°C 於 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.4),0.2% BSA,5 mM MgCl2,200 KIU/毫升)崔西洛 15 (Trasylol),0.02毫克/毫升枯草桿菌素(bacitracin)及0.02毫 隹 克/毫升苯基曱基磺醯氟培育約60分鐘。 得自游離[125I-Tyrn]SRIF-14之結合物之分離方式係使 用過濾機196 (Packard)細胞收穫機立刻通過預先浸泡0.1% 聚伸乙基亞胺(P.E.I.)的GF/C玻璃纖維過濾板(Unifiltei · 20 Packard)過濾分離。過濾器使用50 mM HEPES於約0-4°C洗' 約4秒及使用Packard頂端計數器檢定分析放射性。 由總結合量扣掉非特異性結合(於0.1// M SRIF-14存 在下決定)獲得特異性結合。藉電腦輔助非線性迴歸分析 32 200410986 玖、發明說明 (MDL)分析結合資料並測定抑制常數(Ki)值。 本發明化合物為促效劑或拮抗劑係由下式檢定分析決 定。 功能檢定分析:抑制cAMP之胞内生產: 5 可表現人類生長靜止素之CHO-K1細胞(SRIF-14)亞型 受體播種於24孔組織培養多重孤,播種於含10% FCS及0.4 毫克/毫升健提辛之RPMI 1640培養基。實驗前一天改變培 養基。 細胞於105細胞/孔藉0 · 5毫升新鮮R Ρ ΜI含0.2 % B S A且 10 補充0.5 mM (1) 3-異丁基-1-曱基黃嘌呤(IBMX)洗兩次,及 於約37°C培育約5分鐘。 •環狀AMP之生產係藉添加1 mM福斯克林 (forskolin)(FSK)於約 37°C 歷約 15-30分鐘刺激。 •化合物之促效劑效果係藉同時加入FSK (1 // M), 15 SRIF-14 (ΙΟ·12 Μ 至 1(Γ6 M)及試驗化合物(l<r1G Μ 至 1(Γ5 M) 測量。 •化合物之拮抗劑效果係藉同時加入FSK (1 // Μ), SRIF-14 (1至10 ηΜ)及試驗化合物(10_1G Μ至1(Γ5 Μ)測量。 移出反應培養基及加入200毫升0.1 Ν鹽酸。使用放射 20 性免疫檢定分析方法(套件組急速平板SMP001A,新英格蘭 核公司)測量。 放射性配基結合檢定分析 試管試驗受體結合檢定分析用膜之獲得方式係均化 33 200410986 玖、發明說明 (Polytron,設定值6,15秒)CKO-K1細胞,表現hsst受體亞 型,於冰冷50 mM Tris-HCl,及於39,000 g (10分鐘)離心兩 次,中間再懸浮於新鮮培養基。最終丸粒再懸浮於10 mM Tris-HCl用於檢定分析。用於hsst3,hsst4,hsst5檢定分析 5 ,各分膜製品與 0.05 nM[】25I-Tyrll]SRIF-14 於 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.4)於約37°C培育約30分鐘,HEPES含有BSA (10毫克/毫升);氯化鎂(5 mM),崔西洛(200 KIU/毫升),枯 草桿菌素(0.02毫克/毫升)及苯基甲基磺醯氟(〇.〇2毫克/毫 升)。最終檢定分析容積為0.3毫升。 10 用於hsst2檢定分析,採用[125i]MK-678 (0.05 nM)作為 放射性配基及培育時間係於約25°C歷約90分鐘。使用布藍 得過濾歧管快速通過GF/C過濾器(預先浸泡於0.3%聚伸乙 基亞胺)終止培育。各管及過濾器隨後使用5毫升冰冷緩衝 液洗三次。The human ssh receptor gene was transformed into a genomic fragment. The 1.5 Kb Pwl-XmW fragment contains a 100 bp 5′-untranslated region, a 1.17 Kb overall coding region, and a 230 bp untranslated region were modified by adding the Bglll linker. The resulting DNA fragment was subtransplanted at pCMV-81 to produce mammalian performance plastids (10 courtesy of Dr. Graeme Bell, University of Chicago). A transgenic cell line capable of stably expressing the ssh receptor was obtained by transfection and infection into CHO-K1 cells (ATCC) using the calcium phosphate co-precipitation method (1). Plastid pRSV-neo (ATCC) is included as a selectable marker. Transgenic cell lines were selected in RPMI 1640 medium (Gibco) containing 0.5 mg / ml G418, circularized and transfected and expanded in culture. 15 The human sst2 somatostatin receptor gene was isolated as a 1.7 Kb genomic DNA fragment and subtransplanted into the plastid vector pGEM3Z (Promega) was kindly provided by Dr. G. Bell (University of Chicago). A mammalian cell expression vector is constructed by inserting a 1.7 Kb fragment into a compatible restriction endonuclease site of plastid pCMV5. Transgenic cell lines were obtained by transferring infection into CHO-K1 cells using calcium phosphate co-precipitation. Plastid pRSV-neo is included as a selectable marker. Human sst3 is isolated from the genomic fragment, and the complete coding sequence is contained in the 2.4 Kb BamHI / i / ζ / ^ ΙΠ fragment. Mammalian expression plastid pCMV-h3 was established on 30 200410986. Description of the invention The modified end and the EcoRl linker were added by inserting a 2.0 Kb fragment into the EcoRl position of the pCMV vector. Transgenic cell lines stably expressing the sst3 receptor were obtained by transferring infection into CHO-K1 cells (ATCC) using a calcium phosphate co-precipitation method. Plastid pRSV-neo (ATCC) is included as a 5 selectable marker. Transgenic cell lines were selected in RPMI 1640 medium containing 0.5 mg / ml G418 (Gibco), circularized and transfected and expanded in culture. The human ssU receptor-expressing plastid pCMV-YX was provided by Dr. Graeme Bell (University of Chicago). The vector contains the L4 Kb genomic fragment encoding human ssU, 456 bp 5,-untranslated region and 200 bp 3, · untranslated region 10, transfected at the heart oRl position of PCMV-QX. A transgenic cell line capable of stably expressing the sst4 receptor was obtained by transferring infected CHO-K1 cells (ATCC) using a calcium phosphate co-precipitation method. Include plastid pRSV-neo (ATCC) as a selectable marker. Transgenic cell lines were selected in RPMI lMO medium containing 0.5 mg / ml G418 (Gibco), circularized for transfection, and expanded in culture. The human SSt5 gene line was obtained by PCR using a lambda genome pure strain as a template and was kindly provided by Dr. Graeme Bei 丨 (University of Chicago). The resulting 1.2 Kb PCR fragment contains 21 base pairs 5, untranslated regions, complete coding regions, and 55 6? 3-untranslated regions. The pure plant was inserted into colony 1 ^ 88] ^ (+)] ^ 〇1 ^ 1 position 20. The insert was recovered as a 1.2 Kb fragment for subtransplantation into the pCVM5 mammalian expression vector. A transgenic cell line capable of stably expressing the sst5 receptor was obtained by infecting CHO-K1 cells (ATCC) using a calcium carbonate co-precipitation method. Including plastid pRSV-neO (ATCC) as a selectable marker 31 200410986 玖, description of the invention. Transgenic cell lines were selected on RPMI 1640 containing 0.5 mg / ml G418 (Gibco), circularized for transfection, and expanded in culture. CHO-K1 cells, which can stably express one of the human sst receptors, grow at RPMI · 1640, and the culture medium contains 10% fetal bovine serum and 0.4 mg / ml genetin 5 (geneticin). Cells were collected at 0.5 mM EDTA and centrifuged at 500 g for about 5 minutes at about 4 °. The pellet was resuspended in 50 mM Tris, pH 7.4, and centrifuged at 500 g at about 4 ° C for about 5 minutes. Cells were lysed by ultrasound and centrifuged at 39,000 g ^ for approximately 10 minutes at approximately 4 ° C. The pellets were resuspended in the same buffer and centrifuged at 50,000 g at about 4 ° C for about 10 minutes. The film of the obtained pellets was stored at -80 ° C 10 ° and repeated twice on a polypropylene 96-well plate [mi-Tyr ^ SRIF-14 competitive combination experiment. Cell membrane (10 μg protein / well) with [125I-Tyru] SRIF-14 (0.05 nM) at approximately 37 ° C at 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 0.2% BSA, 5 mM MgCl2, 200 KIU / ml Trishelo 15 (Trasylol), 0.02 mg / ml bacitracin and 0.02 m 隹 g / ml phenylsulfonylsulfonium fluoride were incubated for about 60 minutes. Isolation of the conjugates derived from free [125I-Tyrn] SRIF-14 was performed using a filter 196 (Packard) cell harvester immediately through a GF / C glass fiber filter pre-soaked with 0.1% polyethyleneimine (PEI) The plates (Unifiltei · 20 Packard) were separated by filtration. The filters were washed with 50 mM HEPES at about 0-4 ° C for about 4 seconds and analyzed for radioactivity using a Packard top counter assay. Specific binding was obtained by subtracting non-specific binding (determined in the presence of 0.1 // M SRIF-14) from the total binding amount. Computer-Assisted Nonlinear Regression Analysis 32 200410986 玖, Description of Invention (MDL) analysis combines data and measures the inhibition constant (Ki) value. Whether the compound of the present invention is an agonist or an antagonist is determined by the following assay. Functional assay analysis: Inhibition of intracellular production of cAMP: 5 CHO-K1 cells (SRIF-14) subtype receptors capable of expressing human somatostatin were seeded in a 24-well tissue culture multiple orphans, seeded with 10% FCS and 0.4 mg RPMI 1640 medium per ml of Gentisine. The culture medium was changed the day before the experiment. Cells were washed twice at 105 cells / well with 0.5 ml of fresh RP MI containing 0.2% BSA and 10 supplemented with 0.5 mM (1) 3-isobutyl-1-fluorenylxanthine (IBMX), and at approximately 37 Incubate at ° C for about 5 minutes. • The production of cyclic AMP is stimulated by adding 1 mM forskolin (FSK) at about 37 ° C for about 15-30 minutes. • The agonist effect of the compound was measured by adding FSK (1 // M), 15 SRIF-14 (10 · 12 M to 1 (Γ6 M) and test compound (l < r1G M to 1 (Γ5 M)) simultaneously. • The antagonist effect of the compound is measured by adding FSK (1 // Μ), SRIF-14 (1 to 10 ηM) and test compound (10_1G Μ to 1 (Γ5 Μ) at the same time. Remove the reaction medium and add 200 ml of 0.1 Ν Hydrochloric acid. Measured using radiological 20 immunoassay analysis method (kit set rapid plate SMP001A, New England Nuclear Corporation). Radioactive ligand binding assay analysis tube test receptor binding assay analysis membrane is obtained by homogenization 33 200410986 发明, invention Explanation (Polytron, set value 6, 15 seconds) CKO-K1 cells, showing hsst receptor subtype, were centrifuged twice in ice-cold 50 mM Tris-HCl and 39,000 g (10 minutes), and resuspended in fresh medium. The final pellet was resuspended in 10 mM Tris-HCl for verification analysis. For hsst3, hsst4, hsst5 verification analysis5, each membrane product was 0.05 nM [] 25I-Tyrll] SRIF-14 at 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.4) ) Incubate at about 37 ° C for about 30 minutes. HEPES contains BSA (10 mmol / Ml); Magnesium chloride (5 mM), Tricillo (200 KIU / ml), subtilisin (0.02 mg / ml) and phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride (0.02 mg / ml). The final assay analysis volume was 0.3 ml. 10 For hsst2 verification analysis, [125i] MK-678 (0.05 nM) was used as the radioactive ligand and the incubation time was about 25 ° C for about 90 minutes. Use Bland's filter manifold to quickly pass through GF / Filter C (pre-soaked in 0.3% polyethylenimine) to terminate the incubation. Each tube and filter were then washed three times with 5 ml of ice-cold buffer.

15 特異性結合定義為結合的總放射性配基減於1000 nM SRIF-14 (hsstl,3,4,5)或 1000 nM MK-678對hsst2之結合量。 本發明化合物可於活體内檢定分析結合至生長靜止素 受體之用途,包括對生長靜止素亞型受體之特異性結合, 採用之方法為業界人士眾所周知例如參考下述參考文獻: 2〇 I. Shimon等人「於人類胚胎腦下垂體培養之生長靜止素受 體亞型特異性」,J. Clin. Invest.,Vol. 99, No.4, pp. 789-798, 1997;及C· Gilon等人「主幹-環狀,受體5-選擇生長靜止素 類似物:合成、生物活性及核磁共振組態分析」,J. Med. 34 200410986 玖、發明說明15 Specific binding is defined as the total radioligand binding reduced to 1000 nM SRIF-14 (hsstl, 3, 4, 5) or 1000 nM MK-678 to hsst2. The compounds of the present invention can be assayed in vivo to analyze the use of binding to somatostatin receptors, including specific binding to somatostatin subtype receptors. The methods used are well known to those in the industry, for example, refer to the following references: Shimon et al. "Somatostatin receptor subtype specificity in pituitary gland culture of human embryos", J. Clin. Invest., Vol. 99, No. 4, pp. 789-798, 1997; and C · Gilon et al. "Stem-ring, receptor 5-selective somatostatin analogues: synthesis, biological activity, and NMR configuration analysis", J. Med. 34 200410986 玖, Description of the invention

Chem. 1998, 41,919-929。 如業界人士眾所周知,生長靜止素促效劑及/或枯抗劑 已知以及可能的用途有多種變化。生長靜止素之變化用途 摘述如後: 10 15 生長靜止素促較劑可用於抑制生長激素及更㈣生長 激素分泌性腺瘤(肢端肥大症)及TSH分泌性腺瘤;治療催乳 激素分泌性腺瘤;抑制胰島素及/或升糖素更特別抑制糖尿 病,血管病變,增生性視網膜病變、唐恩現象及腎病變; 抑制胃酸分泌及更特別胃潰癌;腸表皮及胰表皮瘤管;激 躁性腸症候群;當平氏症料;水心料;愛滋病關聯 腹篇m觸發腹瀉;純或慢性騰炎及胃腸激素分 泌性腫瘤;治療癌症如肝腫瘤;抑制血管新生;治療發炎 性病症如關節炎;視網膜病變;慢性異體移植物排斥;血 管成形術;預防移植血管及胃腸出血。 如此本發明之範圍包含醫藥組合物包含至少一種如此 處所述本發明化合物作為活性成分結合醫藥可接受性載劑 本發明化合物可經口、腸外(例如肌肉、腹内、靜脈或 皮下注射或植入)、經鼻、陰道、直腸、舌下或局部投藥途 20徑投藥,且可與醫藥可接受性載劑配方獲得適合用於各種 投藥途徑的劑型。 口服投藥用之固體劑型包括膠囊劑、錠劑、丸劑、散 劑及粒劑。固體劑型中,活性化合物混合至少一種惰性醫 35 玖、發明說明 藥可接叉性載劑例如蔗糖,乳糖或澱粉。此等劑型如同正 常實務包含惰性稀釋劑以外之其它物質,例如潤滑劑如硬 月曰@义鎂。於勝囊劑、錠劑及丸劑之例,劑型也包含緩衝劑 。錠劑及丸劑額外可製備成包腸衣。 口服投藥用之液體劑型包括醫藥可接受性乳液劑、溶 液劑、懸浮液劑、糖漿劑、酏劑含有業界常用之惰性稀釋 副如水。除了此等惰性稀釋劑外,組合物也包括佐劑如濕 潤劑、乳化劑及懸浮劑及甜味劑、矯味劑及香味劑。 根據本發明之腸外投藥用製劑包括無菌水或非水溶液 劑、懸浮液劑或乳液劑。非水溶劑或媒劑之例有丙二醇, 聚乙二醇,植物油類如撖欖油及玉米油,明膠及注射用有 機酯類如油酸乙酯。此等劑型也含有佐劑例如保藏劑、濕 潤剡、礼化劑及分散劑。其例如可通過細菌留滯性過濾膜 過濾,攙混滅菌劑於組合物,光照射組合物,或加熱組合 物等方式滅菌。也可製造呈無菌固體組合物形式,恰於使 用前溶解於無菌水或若干其它無菌注射介質。 直腸或陰道投藥用之組合物較佳為栓劑,其除了活性 物質外含有賦形劑如可可脂或栓劑壤。 經鼻或舌下投藥組合物也可使用業界之標準賦形劑製 備。 進一步,本發明化合物可呈持續釋放組合物投藥,例 如下列專利案所述。美國專利第5,672,659號教示包含生物 活性劑及聚酯之持續釋放組合物。美國專利第5,595,·號 200410986 玖、發明說明 教示包含明膠形式之生物活性劑之持續釋放組合物。美國 專利申請案第08/929,363號申請曰1997年9月9曰教示包含 生物活性劑及甲殼聚糖之聚合物持續釋放組合物。美國專 利申請案第08/740,778號申請曰1996年!}月i曰教示包含生 5物活性劑及環糊精至持續釋放組合物。美國專利案第 〇9/〇15,394號申請sl99^u29日教示生物活性劑之可吸 收性持續釋放組合物。前述專利案及申請案之教示内容併 述於此以供參考。 本發明組合物之活性成分劑量可有變化;但要求活性 1〇成分量可獲得適當劑型之量。選用劑量隨預定療效、投藥 途徑及治療時間而定。通常〇 〇〇〇1至1〇〇毫克/千克體重每曰 之劑量投予人類及其它動物例如哺乳類來獲得療效。 較佳劑量為〇.〇1至5·〇毫克/千克體重每日可呈單劑或 劃分為多劑投藥。 15 本發明化合物可根據後文說明及反應圖I合成。於第一 步驟,其α-胺基使ffiB〇c,Cbz或其它適當基保護之胺基酸 使用無機驗例如氫氧化納、氫氧化钟、石炭酸钟或最佳為碳 酸鉋於極性溶劑如水、卿、丁肝等轉成賴鹽。真空去 除命劑,殘餘鹽再溶解於極性質子惰性溶劑如dmf,於約 2〇 -20。。至約100。。最佳於室溫以攪拌加入適當酮。持續 攪拌約10分鐘至約24小時或檀拌至藉TLC^析證實酿之生 成完成為止,此時於約至約1〇(rc,最佳於約4〇它至約 C真⑼縮溶液。中間物再溶解於質子惰性有機溶劑如 37 200410986 玖、發明說明 苯、曱苯或最佳二曱苯類及加入約5倍至約100倍或最佳約 15-20倍過量之乙酸銨。二相混合物回流加熱及極性層利用 丁史塔克阱經歷約1至約4小時時間完全去除獲得粗製中間 物(A),其可以粗製形式或藉結晶或管柱層析術純化使用。Chem. 1998, 41, 919-929. As is well known in the art, there are many variations in the known and possible uses of somatostatin agonists and / or cumin-resistant agents. The uses of somatostatin are summarized as follows: 10 15 Somatostatin enhancers can be used to inhibit growth hormone and more growth hormone-secreting adenomas (acromegaly) and TSH-secreting adenomas; to treat prolactin-secreting adenomas Inhibition of insulin and / or glucagon more specifically inhibits diabetes, vascular disease, proliferative retinopathy, Down's phenomenon and nephropathy; inhibition of gastric acid secretion and more specifically gastric ulcer; intestinal epidermis and pancreatic epidermal tumor tube; irritability Bowel Syndrome; Dang Ping's Syndrome; Water Heart Ingredients; AIDS-associated abdominal articles triggering diarrhea; pure or chronic inflammatory inflammation and gastrointestinal hormone-secreting tumors; treatment of cancers such as liver tumors; inhibition of angiogenesis; treatment of inflammatory conditions such as arthritis Retinopathy; chronic allograft rejection; angioplasty; prevention of transplanted blood vessels and gastrointestinal bleeding. As such, the scope of the present invention encompasses pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one compound of the invention as described herein in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier as an active ingredient. The compound of the invention can be administered orally, parenterally (for example intramuscularly, intraperitoneally, intravenously or subcutaneously) or Implantation), nasal, vaginal, rectal, sublingual or topical administration 20-path administration, and can be formulated with pharmaceutically acceptable carrier formulations suitable for various administration routes. Solid dosage forms for oral administration include capsules, tablets, pills, powders, and granules. In a solid dosage form, the active compound is mixed with at least one inert medicine. 35. Description of the invention Drug-acceptable carriers such as sucrose, lactose or starch. These dosage forms, as usual, contain substances other than inert diluents, such as lubricants such as hard moon @@ MG. In the case of capsules, lozenges, and pills, the dosage form also includes a buffering agent. Lozenges and pills can additionally be prepared as casings. Liquid dosage forms for oral administration include pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups, and elixirs which contain inert diluents commonly used in the industry such as water. In addition to these inert diluents, the composition also includes adjuvants such as wetting agents, emulsifying and suspending agents and sweeteners, flavoring agents and flavoring agents. Parenteral pharmaceutical preparations according to the present invention include sterile water or non-aqueous solutions, suspensions or emulsions. Examples of non-aqueous solvents or vehicles are propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils such as olive oil and corn oil, gelatin and organic esters for injection such as ethyl oleate. These dosage forms also contain adjuvants such as preservatives, moisturizers, etiquettes and dispersants. It can be sterilized by, for example, filtering through a bacteria-retaining filter membrane, mixing a sterilizing agent into the composition, irradiating the composition with light, or heating the composition. It can also be manufactured in the form of a sterile solid composition, which is dissolved in sterile water or several other sterile injection media just before use. Compositions for rectal or vaginal administration are preferably suppositories which contain, in addition to the active substance, excipients such as cocoa butter or suppositories. Nasal or sublingual compositions can also be prepared using industry standard excipients. Further, the compounds of the present invention can be administered as a sustained release composition, as described in the following patents. U.S. Patent No. 5,672,659 teaches a sustained release composition comprising a bioactive agent and a polyester. U.S. Patent No. 5,595, · 200410986 (ii) Description of the invention teaches a sustained release composition comprising a bioactive agent in the form of gelatin. U.S. Patent Application No. 08 / 929,363, September 9, 1997, teaches a polymer sustained release composition comprising a bioactive agent and chitosan. U.S. Patent Application No. 08 / 740,778 Application 1996! } Month I teach that a bioactive agent and a cyclodextrin to a sustained release composition are taught. U.S. Patent No. 09 / 15,394, Application No. sl99 ^ u29 teaches an absorbable sustained release composition of a bioactive agent. The teaching contents of the aforementioned patents and applications are also incorporated herein by reference. The dosage of the active ingredient of the composition of the present invention may be varied; however, it is required that the amount of the active ingredient 10 can obtain an appropriate dosage form. The selected dose depends on the intended efficacy, the route of administration and the duration of treatment. Usually, 0.001 to 100 mg / kg body weight is administered to humans and other animals such as mammals in order to obtain a therapeutic effect. The preferred dose is from 0.01 to 5.0 mg / kg of body weight, which can be administered as a single dose or divided into multiple doses per day. 15 The compound of the present invention can be synthesized according to the description below and the reaction scheme I. In the first step, the α-amino group protects the amino acids ffiBoc, Cbz or other appropriate groups using an inorganic test such as sodium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, carbolic acid or preferably carbonic acid in a polar solvent such as water, Qing, Ding Gan, etc. turned into Lai salt. The killer is removed in vacuo and the residual salt is redissolved in a polar aprotic solvent such as dmf at about 20-20. . To about 100. . Optimally add the appropriate ketone at room temperature with stirring. Stirring is continued for about 10 minutes to about 24 hours or sandalwood until the completion of the fermentation is confirmed by TLC analysis, at this time from about to about 10 (rc, best about about 40 to about C true shrinking solution. The intermediate is redissolved in an aprotic organic solvent such as 37 200410986, the invention description benzene, toluene, or the best dibenzobenzenes, and an ammonium acetate excess of about 5 to about 100 times or optimally about 15 to 20 times is added. The phase mixture is heated under reflux and the polar layer is completely removed using a Ding Stark trap for about 1 to about 4 hours to obtain a crude intermediate (A), which can be used in crude form or purified by crystallization or column chromatography.

10 反應圖Ϊ10 Response diagram Ϊ

X=例如 CBZ,BOC X-N I Rl Ο 1. Cs2C03/DMF/H20 2. Br-CH(R3)CO(R4) 3. NH4OAcX = CBZ, BOC X-N I Rl Ο 1. Cs2C03 / DMF / H20 2. Br-CH (R3) CO (R4) 3. NH4OAc

X-N I RX-N I R

1.脫保護或衍生 3-選擇性衍生 (A)1.Deprotection or derivatization 3-selective derivatization (A)

於第二步驟,中間物使用催化氫化或強酸如HF,HC1 ,ΗΒι·或Tfa脫保護。然後α -氮使用鹼敏感保護基例如Fmoc 基使用市售N-(9-芴基甲氧羰基氧)丁二醯亞胺及碳酸鉀於 例如乙腈及水保護。另外Να-Cbz-保護咪唑氮可使用經保護 15 之羧酸酯i化物烷化,及使用催化氫化脫去α -胺基之保護 38 200410986 玖、發明說明 獲得B’(V=H,W=-(CH2)mCR5C2OR,,此處R,表示烷基或笨 甲酸醋)。口米唾氮可使用市售三苯基甲基氯及第三胺鹼例如 4-甲基-嗎琳’二異丙基乙基胺或三乙基胺保護獲得 經保護之中間物,其隨後使用鹼例如TAEA脫去α -胺基之 5保羞獲得中間物(B) (V=H,W=Trt)。另外Ν-脫保護之咪唑Β,, (V=H ’ W=H)可未經進一步改質即供使用。 於第二步驟,中間物B,B ’或B”用作目標肽之連續溶 液相合成之碇繫基。如此碇繫基以每升約5〇_2〇〇毫莫耳濃 · 度溶解於乙酸乙酯及加入約1至5莫耳當量或更佳L1至15 莫耳K里Ν α -Fmoc經保護之胺基酸呈活化g旨、肝或酿鹵形 式。混合物以第二層弱鹼例如碳酸鈉水溶液或更佳碳酸氫 納水;谷液授拌至反應完成為止。移出水層及加入約1至1 〇 耄升/耄莫耳或更佳約2-4毫升/毫莫耳TAEA或六氫咄啶及 混合物攪拌約30分鐘。然後溶液以飽和氯化鈉溶液洗滌(使 15用为3 〇 I升/愛莫耳洗兩次)及然後使用1 〇%磷酸鹽緩衝溶 · 液調整至ΡΗ=5·5 (使用約1〇毫升/毫莫耳洗滌三次)。隨後係 以第一週期之方式進行隨後各週期。最終胺基酸於^^使用 Boc或Fmoc基保護。 於第四步驟,N-端末及C-端末保護基使用鹼水溶液或 20強酸去除,所得肽中間物可使用傳統肽偶合技術環化,例 如述於「肽合成實務」,Bodanszky及Bodanszky, Spnnger-Varlag,1984。如此肽中間物溶解於質子惰性溶劑 如DMF,溶液藉加入第三胺鹼如‘甲基嗎啉調整為鹼性。 39 200410986 玖、發明說明 中間物之羧酸部分藉加入1至6倍莫耳過量之甲二醯亞胺如 DCC或EDC及添加劑例如1-經苯併三哇活化。混合物於約〇 。(:至l〇〇°C,最佳於約室溫攪拌至反應完成。 於最終步驟,經保護之肽使用催化氫化或強酸例如HF 5 ,Ha,HBr或Tfa去除保護基獲得終產物(〇,此處RjR5 ,a,b,Y,Z及η定義如上式⑴。 浸潰質譜資料係於配備有ESI(電噴霧游離)來源之In the second step, the intermediate is deprotected using catalytic hydrogenation or a strong acid such as HF, HC1, ΗΒι · or Tfa. The α-nitrogen is then protected with a base-sensitive protecting group such as Fmoc using commercially available N- (9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyloxy) succinimide and potassium carbonate such as acetonitrile and water. In addition, Nα-Cbz-protected imidazole nitrogen can be alkylated with protected 15 carboxylic acid esters, and protected by catalytic hydrogenation to remove α-amino groups. 38 200410986 发明, description of the invention to obtain B '(V = H, W = -(CH2) mCR5C2OR, where R represents alkyl or vinegar). Oral saliva can be protected with commercially available triphenylmethyl chloride and a third amine base such as 4-methyl-morpholin 'diisopropylethylamine or triethylamine to obtain a protected intermediate, which is subsequently The α-amino group 5 shame is removed using a base such as TAEA to obtain intermediate (B) (V = H, W = Trt). In addition, N-deprotected imidazole B, (V = H'W = H) can be used without further modification. In the second step, the intermediate B, B 'or B "is used as the actinide group for the continuous solution phase synthesis of the target peptide. In this way, the actinide group is dissolved at a concentration of about 50 to 200 millimolars per liter in Ethyl acetate and the addition of about 1 to 5 mole equivalents or better L1 to 15 mole K K N α -Fmoc protected amino acid in activated g, liver or brine. The mixture is a second layer of weak base For example, sodium carbonate aqueous solution or better sodium bicarbonate water; Valley liquid is stirred until the reaction is completed. Remove the water layer and add about 1 to 10 liters / 耄 mole or better about 2-4 ml / mmol of TAEA Or hexahydropiperidine and the mixture was stirred for about 30 minutes. Then the solution was washed with a saturated sodium chloride solution (using 15 for 30 liters / Emol twice) and then using 10% phosphate buffer solution Adjust to pH = 5.5 (three washes with about 10 ml / mole). The subsequent cycles are performed in the first cycle. The final amino acid is protected with Boc or Fmoc groups. In four steps, the N-terminal and C-terminal protecting groups are removed using an aqueous alkali solution or a strong 20 acid. The resulting peptide intermediates can be cyclized using traditional peptide coupling techniques. The embodiment described in "Peptide Synthesis Practice", Bodanszky and Bodanszky, Spnnger-Varlag, 1984. Thus, the peptide intermediate is dissolved in an aprotic solvent such as DMF, and the solution is made basic by adding a third amine base such as' methylmorpholine. 39 200410986 (ii) Description of the invention The carboxylic acid portion of the intermediate is activated by the addition of a 1 to 6-fold molar excess of dimethyldiimide such as DCC or EDC and additives such as 1- by benzotrioxane. The mixture was about 0 ° C. (: To 100 ° C, optimally stirred at about room temperature until the reaction is complete. In the final step, the protected peptide is removed by using catalytic hydrogenation or a strong acid such as HF5, Ha, HBr or Tfa to obtain the final product (. Here, RjR5, a, b, Y, Z, and η are defined as in the above formula ⑴. The immersion mass spectrometry data is provided by an ESI (electrospray ionization) source.

Finnigan SSQ 7000光譜儀上測量。NMR資料係於300MHz Varian Unity光譜儀得自濃度約10-20亳克/毫升於指定溶劑 10 之樣本。 另外,本發明化合物可使用固相肽合成技術製備。如 此中間物A (X二Boc)例如使用溴乙酸乙酯及適當鹼如碳酸 鉀於質子惰性溶劑如DMF烷化,及所得乙基酯中間物使用 鹼水溶液如氫氧化鈉水解獲得中間物B (V=Boc, 15 W=-CH2C〇2H)。中間物B (V=Boc,W=-CH2C02H)可使用已 知活化技術活化,例如述於「肽合成實務」,Bodanszky及 Bodanszky,Springer-Varlag,1984,且直接用於偶合至於 固體擔體上生長的肽,或者中間物B (V=Boc,W二-CH2C02H) 可直接附著於固體擔體而開始固相合成。N-端末Boc基例如 20 使用Tfa脫保護可於業界人士已知條件下繼續進行肽合成。 中間物B例如(V=Fmoc,W=-CH2C02t-Bu)可以酸如Tfa 處理去除保護羧酸之第三丁酯,所得中間物B(例如V二Fmoc ,W;CH2C〇2H)可使用Fmoc策略用於固相肽合成。如此中 40 200410986 玖、發明說明 間物B (V二Fmoc,W二-CH2C〇2H)可使用已知活化技術活化 ,例如述於「肽合成實務」,Bodanszky及Bodanszky, Springer-Varlag,1984,直接用於偶合至於固體擔體上生長 中的肽。N-端末Fmoc基例如使用六氫吼°定脫去保護可於業 5 界人士已知條件下允許肽合成繼續進行。 環狀類似物之固相合成也可根據如下反應圖II進行。Measured on a Finnigan SSQ 7000 spectrometer. NMR data were obtained on a 300MHz Varian Unity spectrometer from a sample with a concentration of approximately 10-20 g / ml in the specified solvent 10. In addition, the compounds of the invention can be prepared using solid-phase peptide synthesis techniques. Thus intermediate A (X diBoc) is alkylated with, for example, ethyl bromoacetate and a suitable base such as potassium carbonate in an aprotic solvent such as DMF, and the resulting ethyl ester intermediate is hydrolyzed using an aqueous alkaline solution such as sodium hydroxide to obtain intermediate B ( V = Boc, 15 W = -CH2CO2H). Intermediate B (V = Boc, W = -CH2C02H) can be activated using known activation techniques, such as described in "Peptide Synthesis Practices", Bodanszky and Bodanszky, Springer-Varlag, 1984, and used directly for coupling to a solid support The growing peptide or intermediate B (V = Boc, W-CH2C02H) can be directly attached to the solid support and begin solid phase synthesis. Deprotection of the N-terminal Boc group such as 20 using Tfa can continue peptide synthesis under conditions known to those skilled in the art. Intermediate B (for example, V = Fmoc, W = -CH2C02t-Bu) can be treated with acid such as Tfa to remove the third butyl ester of protected carboxylic acid. The obtained intermediate B (for example, V di Fmoc, W; CH2C〇2H) can use Fmoc Strategy for solid-phase peptide synthesis. In this way, 2004200410986, the invention shows that intermediary B (V2Fmoc, W2-CH2CO2H) can be activated using known activation techniques, such as described in "Peptide Synthesis Practice", Bodanszky and Bodanszky, Springer-Varlag, 1984, Directly used for coupling to growing peptides on solid supports. Deprotection of the N-terminal Fmoc group, for example using hexahydrozidine, allows peptide synthesis to proceed under conditions known to those skilled in the art. The solid phase synthesis of cyclic analogs can also be performed according to the following reaction scheme II.

反應圖II 10Reaction Diagram II 10

41 200410986 玖、發明說明 中間物A (X=Boc或Cbz,R3=2-甲氧苯基,3-甲氧苯基 或4-甲氧苯基)可使用1M BB!·3於二氯甲烷處理約1/2小時獲 得自由態酚A (X=H,R3=2-羥苯基,3-羥苯基或4-羥苯基) 。然後α -氮使用酸敏感之保護基例如Boc基使用二碳酸-二 5 -第三丁 S旨及驗例如氫氧化鈉於水可溶混之有機溶劑例如 二噚烷與水之混合物保護。中間物A (X=Boc,R3=2-經苯基 ,3-羥苯基或4-羥苯基)例如使用溴乙酸乙酯及適當驗如碳 酸鉀於質子惰性溶劑如DMF烷化獲得乙酯中間物E^然後 中間物D藉碳酸鉋作用轉成鉋鹽。鉋鹽與瑪麗菲爾樹脂過量 10反應獲得中間物E。中間物E接受後續處理,使用標準B〇c 固相肽合成或標準F m 〇 c固相合成如前述後續處理獲得中 間物F。當構成完整胺基酸序列時,c_端乙酯使用適當鹼如 氫氧化鋰於DMF水溶液脫去罩蓋,肽使用標準活化方案環 化,標準活化方案例如曱二醯亞胺與例如羥苯并三唑及第 15三胺驗如二異丙基乙基胺獲得中間物G。最終支鍵脫保護及 由樹脂割裂係藉加入極強酸例如敗化氣獲得本發明化人物 I:實 式】 本發明將藉下列實例舉例說明但非限於其細 20 實例1 環[Ty卜D-Trp-Lys-Val-Phe ψ (扣(3- )-Gly] 曱氧笨基)味σ坐 42 200410986 玖、發明說明41 200410986 发明 Description of the invention Intermediate A (X = Boc or Cbz, R3 = 2-methoxyphenyl, 3-methoxyphenyl or 4-methoxyphenyl) 1M BB! · 3 can be used in dichloromethane Free-state phenol A (X = H, R3 = 2-hydroxyphenyl, 3-hydroxyphenyl, or 4-hydroxyphenyl) was obtained for about 1/2 hour of treatment. The α-nitrogen is then protected with an acid-sensitive protecting group such as a Boc group using dicarbonate-di-5-tertiary-butadiene, such as sodium hydroxide in a water-miscible organic solvent such as a mixture of dioxane and water. Intermediate A (X = Boc, R3 = 2- via phenyl, 3-hydroxyphenyl or 4-hydroxyphenyl), for example, ethyl bromoacetate and appropriate test such as potassium carbonate in an aprotic solvent such as DMF to obtain ethyl The ester intermediate E ^ and then the intermediate D are converted into shaved salt by means of carbonic acid shaving. The planed salt was reacted with an excess of Maryfield's resin to obtain Intermediate E. Intermediate E was subjected to subsequent processing, and intermediate F was obtained using the standard Boc solid phase peptide synthesis or standard Fmoc solid phase synthesis as described above. When the complete amino acid sequence is constructed, the c-terminal ethyl ester is removed from the cap using an appropriate base such as lithium hydroxide in an aqueous DMF solution, and the peptide is cyclized using a standard activation protocol, such as amidinimide and, for example, hydroxybenzene Benzotriazole and 15th triamine were tested as diisopropylethylamine to obtain intermediate G. The final branch bond deprotection and the resin cleaving system are obtained by adding a very strong acid such as decomposed gas to obtain the characterized person I of the present invention: real formula] The present invention will be illustrated by the following examples but not limited to its fine 20 Example 1 Ring [Ty 卜 D -Trp-Lys-Val-Phe ψ (Buck (3-) -Gly] 曱 oxybenzyl) taste σ sitting 42 200410986 玖, description of the invention

實例1係根據下示合成反應圖1合成: 反應圖1Example 1 was synthesized according to the synthetic reaction shown in Figure 1: Reaction Figure 1

43 200410986 玖、發明說明43 200410986 发明, description of the invention

R: CBZN I RR: CBZN I R

OH 3, NH4OAc 4. 6N HC1 1. Cs2C03/DMF/H20 2. Br-CH(R4)CO-R3OH 3, NH4OAc 4. 6N HC1 1. Cs2C03 / DMF / H20 2. Br-CH (R4) CO-R3

Fmoc-OSu/KjCC^ CH3CN/H20Fmoc-OSu / KjCC ^ CH3CN / H20

R3 (c) R2 溶液合成 R1 .N ⑷ TrtR3 (c) R2 Solution Synthesis R1 .N ⑷ Trt

R3R3

LTfa/iPr3SiH 2. Br-(CH2)mCHR5C02Et/ KHCO3/DMFLTfa / iPr3SiH 2. Br- (CH2) mCHR5C02Et / KHCO3 / DMF

R2R2

(f)(f)

1. 丁 AEA/EtOAc 2. NaOH/H20/MeOH 3. EDC/HOBt/DMF1. Butadiene AEA / EtOAc 2. NaOH / H20 / MeOH 3. EDC / HOBt / DMF

(g)(g)

44 200410986 玖、發明說明 步驟a : 2-(l-(S)-胺基-2-苯基乙基)-4-(3-曱氧苯基)-咪 〇坐44 200410986 发明. Description of the invention Step a: 2- (l- (S) -amino-2-phenylethyl) -4- (3-fluorenoxyphenyl) -imidazoline

Cbz-(L)-苯基丙胺酸(10.0克,33.4毫莫耳及碳酸鉋 (5.44克,16.7毫莫耳)組合於2:1/DMF:水(75毫升)及混合物 5 攪動至均勻。於減壓下去除溶劑,殘餘物溶解於DMF (70 毫升)及加入2-溴-3’-曱氧苯乙酮(7.65克,33.4毫莫耳)於 DMF (30毫升)。混合物於室溫攪拌30分鐘然後於減壓下濃 $ 縮。所得酮-酯溶解於二甲苯(150毫升)及過濾去除溴化鉋。 加入乙酸銨(40.0克,0.52莫耳)及混合物回流加熱約2小時 10 ,使用丁史塔克阱去除過量乙酸銨及釋放出的水。反應經 冷卻及以飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液(50毫升)及飽和氯化鈉溶液(50 毫升)洗滌。二曱苯層以硫酸鈉脫水,過濾及真空濃縮。 殘餘物溶解於二噚烷(30毫升),加入6ϋ鹽酸(115毫升) 及混合物回流加熱約3小時。溶液經真空濃縮及以乙醚(4χ 15 100毫升)研製。殘餘物經真空脫水至恆重獲得12.15克(99%) · 中間物la,質譜294.2 ΜΗ+。 步驟b : 2-(l-(S)-((^基甲氧)獄基)胺基-2 -苯基乙基 )-4-(3-甲氧苯基)-咪唑 ^ 中間物la (11.8克,32.2毫莫耳)溶解於1:1/乙腈:水(200 · 20 毫升)及分成數分小心加入碳酸鉀(5.38克,39毫莫耳)。加 入9-苟基甲基-丁二醯亞胺基碳酸酯及所得混合物激烈攪拌 約20分鐘。產物以乙酸乙酯(100毫升)萃取,乙酸乙酯層以 水(2x 50毫升)洗滌。乙酸乙酯層以硫酸鈉脫水,過濾及真 45 坎、發明說明 空濃縮。產物於矽膠(150克)藉急速層析純化,使用2:2:1/ —氯甲烷:己烷類:乙酸乙酯然後使用i :1/己烷類:乙酸乙 酉曰〉谷離。匯集產物溶離分及真空濃縮獲得中間物lb呈淡黃 色發泡體,14.77克(85〇/〇)。質譜516.3 MU' NMR (300MHz, DMS〇.d6)5 11.8-12.0 (1H5 S)? 7.8-8.0 (3H5 d)5 7.6-7.8 (2H? d),7.5 (1H,s),7.1-7.5 (12H,m)5 6.7-6.9 (1H,d) 4.8-5.0 (1H, 4.1-4.3 (3H,m),3.7-3.9 (3H,s)5 3.0-3.4 (2H,m). : 2-(l-(S)-((芴基曱氧)羰基)胺基苯基乙基 甲氧苯基)-i-三苯基曱基_咪唑 中間物lb (13.9克,26.9毫莫耳)於氮下溶解於二氯甲烷 (50亳升),加入‘曱基嗎啉(2.96毫升,26.9毫莫耳)及氯三 苯基曱烷(7_51克,26.9毫莫耳),任溶液於室溫攪拌約45分 鐘。藉過濾去除固體,濾液於矽膠(300克)藉急速層析純化 ,使用70:30/己烷類:乙酸乙酯作為溶離劑。合併產物溶離 分及真空濃縮獲得中間物1c呈發泡體,18 〇克(88%)。nmr (300MHz? DMSO-d6)5 7.84-7.95 (2H? d)? 7.7-7.8 (1H? d)? 7.6-7.7 (1H? d)? 6.7-7.5 (29H? m)? 4.3-4.5 (1H? m)? 3.75-3.95 (2H? m) 3.75-3.85 (3H? s)? 3.6-3.7 (1H? m)3 2.65-2.85 (1H? d?d)3 2.05-2.2 (1H? m). 步—遝d : 2-(l-(S)-((Fmoc^Tyr(〇Bzl)-D-Trp-Lys(Cbz)-Val) 胺基-2-苯基乙基)-4-(3-曱氧苯基)4-三苯基甲基_咪唑 中間物lc (1.89克,2.50亳莫耳)溶解於乙酸乙酯(4〇毫 升),加入參(2-胺基乙基)胺(9毫升)及混合物激烈攪拌約半 200410986 玖、發明說明 小時。乙酸乙酯層以飽和氯化鈉溶液(2x 120毫升)洗滌然後 以10%磷酸鹽緩衝液調整至約pH=5.5 (3x 40毫升)洗滌。乙 酸乙酯層以飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液(40毫升)攪拌及加入 Fmoc-Val-F (1.02克,3.00毫莫耳)。反應攪拌約1小時及去 5 除水層。 然後中間物係以類似前述Fmoc-Val-F週期所述方式循 序脫去保護且與Fmoc-Lys(Cbz)-OSu,Fmoc-D-Trp-OSu及 Fmoc-Tyr(OBzl)-OSu偶合。乙酸乙酯層以1.5倍容積己烧類 稀釋及施加至矽膠管柱藉急速層析術純化,首先使用 10 50:30:20/二氯甲烷:乙酸乙酯:己烷類然後使用4:1/乙酸乙 酯:己烷類作溶離劑。匯集產物溶離分及真空濃縮獲得中 間物Id呈白色發泡體,1.90克,(46%)。質譜1581.2 MNa+, 1559.5 MH+. 步驟 e · 1-((2-乙氧-2- 氧基)乙基 15 )-2-(l-(SH(Fmoc-Tyr(OBzl)-D-Trp-Lys(CbzHVal)胺基-2-苯基乙基)-4-(3 -甲氧苯基)-。米。坐 中間物Id (519毫克,0.33毫莫耳)溶解於Tfa (10毫升) 含iPr3SiH (205微升,1.0毫莫耳),混合物攪拌約15分鐘。 中間物藉加入乙醚(60毫升)沉澱及過濾。質譜1316 MH+。 20 中間物溶解於DMF (3毫升),加入碳酸氫鉀(198毫克,2.0 毫莫耳)及溴乙酸乙酯(721微升,6.5毫莫耳),及混合物於 室溫攪拌隔夜。混合物經真空濃縮,溶解於二氣曱烷(10毫 升)及以水(10毫升)洗務。二氯曱烧層以硫酸鈉脫水,過濾、 47 200410986 玖、發明說明 及真空濃縮獲得粗製中間物le (540亳克)其未經進一步純 化即供使用。 步驟 f :環[Tyr(OBzl)-D-Trp-Lys(Cbz)-Val-Phe Ψ (4-(3-曱氧苯基)咪唑)-Gly] 5 中間物le (540毫克,0.33毫莫耳)懸浮於乙酸乙酯(10Cbz- (L) -phenylalanine (10.0 g, 33.4 mmol, and carbonate shavings (5.44 g, 16.7 mmol)) was mixed in 2: 1 / DMF: water (75 ml) and the mixture 5 was stirred until homogeneous. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the residue was dissolved in DMF (70 ml) and 2-bromo-3'-fluorenacetophenone (7.65 g, 33.4 mmol) was added to DMF (30 ml). The mixture was stirred at room temperature. It was stirred for 30 minutes and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained keto-ester was dissolved in xylene (150 ml) and filtered to remove bromide. Ammonium acetate (40.0 g, 0.52 mol) was added and the mixture was heated under reflux for about 2 hours 10 The excess ammonium acetate and released water were removed using a Ding Stark trap. The reaction was cooled and washed with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (50 ml) and a saturated sodium chloride solution (50 ml). The diphenylbenzene layer was sodium sulfate Dehydrate, filter and concentrate in vacuo. The residue is dissolved in dioxane (30 ml), 6ϋ hydrochloric acid (115 ml) is added and the mixture is heated under reflux for about 3 hours. The solution is concentrated in vacuo and triturated with ether (4 x 15 100 ml). The residue The material was dehydrated under vacuum to constant weight to obtain 12.15 g (99%) · Intermediate la, Mass spectrum 294.2 μM +. Step b: 2- (l- (S)-((^ ylmethoxy) hexyl) amino-2-phenylethyl) -4- (3-methoxyphenyl) -imidazole ^ Intermediate la (11.8 g, 32.2 mmol) was dissolved in 1: 1 / acetonitrile: water (200 · 20 ml) and potassium carbonate (5.38 g, 39 mmol) was added in small portions. Add 9-gadoquinone The succinimide carbonate and the resulting mixture were stirred vigorously for about 20 minutes. The product was extracted with ethyl acetate (100 ml), and the ethyl acetate layer was washed with water (2 x 50 ml). The ethyl acetate layer was with sodium sulfate Dehydrated, filtered, and concentrated in air. The product was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (150 g) using 2: 2: 1 /-methyl chloride: hexanes: ethyl acetate and then i: 1 / Hexanes: Acetic acid acetate> Valley separation. The product dissociation fractions were concentrated and concentrated in vacuo to obtain the intermediate lb as a pale yellow foam, 14.77 g (85〇 / 〇). Mass spectrum 516.3 MU 'NMR (300MHz, DMS〇.d6) ) 5 11.8-12.0 (1H5 S)? 7.8-8.0 (3H5 d) 5 7.6-7.8 (2H? D), 7.5 (1H, s), 7.1-7.5 (12H, m) 5 6.7-6.9 (1H, d ) 4.8-5.0 (1H, 4.1-4.3 (3H, m), 3.7-3.9 (3H, s ) 5 3.0-3.4 (2H, m).: 2- (l- (S)-((fluorenyloxy) carbonyl) aminophenylethylmethoxyphenyl) -i-triphenylfluorenyl_ The imidazole intermediate lb (13.9 g, 26.9 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (50 ml) under nitrogen, and 'fluorenylmorpholine (2.96 ml, 26.9 mmol) was added and chlorotriphenylphosphonium ( 7_51 g, 26.9 mmol), and the solution was stirred at room temperature for about 45 minutes. The solids were removed by filtration, and the filtrate was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (300 g) using 70: 30 / hexanes: ethyl acetate as the eluent. The combined products were separated and concentrated in vacuo to obtain intermediate 1c as a foam, 180 g (88%). nmr (300MHz? DMSO-d6) 5 7.84-7.95 (2H? d)? 7.7-7.8 (1H? d)? 7.6-7.7 (1H? d)? 6.7-7.5 (29H? m)? 4.3-4.5 (1H m)? 3.75-3.95 (2H? m) 3.75-3.85 (3H? s)? 3.6-3.7 (1H? m) 3 2.65-2.85 (1H? d? d) 3 2.05-2.2 (1H? m). Step 遝 d: 2- (l- (S)-((Fmoc ^ Tyr (〇Bzl) -D-Trp-Lys (Cbz) -Val) amino-2-phenylethyl) -4- (3 -Phenoxyphenyl) 4-triphenylmethyl-imidazole intermediate lc (1.89 g, 2.50 mol) was dissolved in ethyl acetate (40 ml), and p- (2-aminoethyl) amine ( 9 ml) and the mixture was stirred vigorously for about half a year 200410986 玖, invention description hours. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with a saturated sodium chloride solution (2 x 120 ml) and then adjusted to about pH = 5.5 (3 x 40 ml with 10% phosphate buffer). ) Wash. The ethyl acetate layer was stirred with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (40 ml) and Fmoc-Val-F (1.02 g, 3.00 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred for about 1 hour and the water-removing layer was removed. Then the intermediate It is sequentially deprotected and coupled with Fmoc-Lys (Cbz) -OSu, Fmoc-D-Trp-OSu and Fmoc-Tyr (OBzl) -OSu in a manner similar to that described in the Fmoc-Val-F cycle above. Ethyl acetate layer By 1.5 times The product was diluted and applied to a silica gel column for purification by flash chromatography, first using 10 50: 30: 20 / dichloromethane: ethyl acetate: hexane and then 4: 1 / ethyl acetate: hexane It is used as a dissolving agent. The product dispersing fractions are collected and concentrated in vacuo to obtain the intermediate Id as a white foam, 1.90 g, (46%). Mass spectrum 1581.2 MNa +, 1559.5 MH +. Step e · 1-((2-ethoxy-2 -Oxy) ethyl 15) -2- (l- (SH (Fmoc-Tyr (OBzl) -D-Trp-Lys (CbzHVal) amino-2-phenylethyl) -4- (3-methoxy Phenyl)-. M. The intermediate Id (519 mg, 0.33 mmol) was dissolved in Tfa (10 ml) containing iPr3SiH (205 μl, 1.0 mmol), and the mixture was stirred for about 15 minutes. The intermediate was borrowed and added Diethyl ether (60 ml) was precipitated and filtered. Mass spec. 1316 MH +. 20 The intermediate was dissolved in DMF (3 ml), potassium hydrogen carbonate (198 mg, 2.0 mmol) and ethyl bromoacetate (721 μl, 6.5 mmol) were added. Ear), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo, dissolved in dioxane (10 ml) and washed with water (10 ml). The calcined dichloromethane layer was dehydrated with sodium sulfate, filtered, 47 200410986, a description of the invention, and concentrated in vacuo to obtain a crude intermediate le (540 g) which was used without further purification. Step f: ring [Tyr (OBzl) -D-Trp-Lys (Cbz) -Val-Phe Ψ (4- (3-fluorenoxyphenyl) imidazole) -Gly] 5 intermediate le (540 mg, 0.33 mmol) Ear) suspended in ethyl acetate (10

毫升)及加入參(胺基乙基)胺(1毫升)及混合物激烈攪拌約 半小時。加入乙酸乙酯(10毫升)及溶液以飽和氯化鈉溶液(2 X 25毫升)洗滌然後使用10%磷酸鹽缓衝液(pH二5.5,3x 10 毫升)洗滌。中間物藉加入己烧類(40毫升)沉殿,溶劑經傾 10 析。殘餘物溶解於甲醇(10毫升)及於室溫與2.5N氫氧化鈉 (0.5毫升)攪拌隔夜。混合物以水稀釋至混濁及pH調整至約 6.7。過濾去除脫去保護之中間物及真空脫水。固體攝取於 DMF (25毫升)及加入DCC (340毫克,1.65毫莫耳)及HOBt (252毫克,1.65毫莫耳)。混合物於室溫攪拌約2小時及減壓 15 濃縮。粗產物於矽膠藉急速層析純化使用乙酸乙酯作為溶 離劑。合併產物溶離分及真空濃縮獲得中間物If呈玻璃狀 物(180毫克,48%得自中間物Id)。質譜1134.5 MH+。 步驟 g :環[Tyi,-D-Trp-Lys-Val-Phe¥(4-(3-曱氧苯基)咪 。坐)-Gly] 20 中間物If (180毫克,0.16毫莫耳)溶解於乙酸(10毫升) 含10%鈀/碳(24毫克)及混合物於氫(25psi)於室溫振搖約8 小時。過濾去除觸媒及殘餘物經真空濃縮。粗製混合物係 由全然脫去保護之物質(去除Cbz及苄基醚)及部分脫保護 48 200410986 玖、發明說明 之物負(去除Cbz而保留节基鍵)組成。混合物於vydac蛋白 貝及肽C!s柱(雀巢集團公司,麻省南布勞)使用至7〇% CHfN/O· 1 % Tfa梯度藉製備性HPLC純化經歷約5 5分鐘。合 併極性較高之峰之純溶離分,濃縮及凍乾(2χ 1〇毫升〇5% 鹽酸,然後lx 10毫升水)獲得實例1標題化合物,45毫克 (29%)。質譜910.4 MH+。 實例2 環[Tyr(OBzl)-D-Trp-Lys-Val-Phe Ψ (4-(3-曱氧苯基)呼 。坐:hGly] 實例2係大致根據合成圖1實例丨製備,但使用適當胺基 酸。合併純化lg所得極性較低峰之純溶離分,濃縮及床乾 (2χ 10毫升〇·5%鹽酸,然後lx 1〇亳升水)獲得實例2標題化 合物,33 毫克(21%)。質譜 1000.4 MH+。 環[Trp-D-Tip-Lys-Val-Phe Ψ (4-(3-曱氧苯基)咪。坐 _ )-Gly] 實例3係根據合成反應圖1大致以類似實例1之方式 備但有下列差異: · 步驟 d · 2-(l-(S)-((Fmoc-Trp-D-Tip-Lys(Cbz)-Val)胺基 · -2-本基乙基)-4-(3-曱氧苯基)-1-(三苯基甲基)-π米。坐 中間物lc (757毫克,1.0毫莫耳)溶解於乙酸乙酯(2〇亳 升),加入參(2-胺基乙基)胺(3毫升)及混合物激烈攪拌約半 小時。乙酸乙酯層以飽和氯化鈉溶液(2χ 60毫升)洗鲦然後 49 200410986 玖、發明說明 使用10%磷酸鹽緩衝溶液調成至pH約5.5 (3x 20毫升)。乙酸 乙酯層以飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液(20毫升)攪拌及加入 卩111〇〇¥&^(825毫克,2.33毫莫耳)。反應攪拌約1小時及去 除水層。 5 隨後中間物脫保護及與Fmoc-Lys(Cbz)-OSu,Ml) and ginsyl (aminoethyl) amine (1 ml) was added and the mixture was stirred vigorously for about half an hour. Ethyl acetate (10 ml) was added and the solution was washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (2 x 25 ml) and then washed with 10% phosphate buffer (pH 5.5, 3 x 10 ml). The intermediate was added into a simmered dish (40 ml), and the solvent was decanted. The residue was dissolved in methanol (10 ml) and stirred overnight with 2.5N sodium hydroxide (0.5 ml) at room temperature. The mixture was diluted with water to turbidity and the pH was adjusted to about 6.7. Filter to remove deprotected intermediates and vacuum dehydrate. The solids were ingested in DMF (25 ml) and added with DCC (340 mg, 1.65 mmol) and HOBt (252 mg, 1.65 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for about 2 hours and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel using ethyl acetate as the eluent. The combined product fractions were concentrated and concentrated in vacuo to give the intermediate If as a glass (180 mg, 48% from the intermediate Id). Mass spectrum 1134.5 MH +. Step g: The ring [Tyi, -D-Trp-Lys-Val-Phe ¥ (4- (3- 曱 oxophenyl) imide. Sitting) -Gly] 20 Intermediate If (180 mg, 0.16 mmol) is dissolved Shake in acetic acid (10 ml) containing 10% palladium / carbon (24 mg) and hydrogen (25 psi) at room temperature for about 8 hours. The catalyst was removed by filtration and the residue was concentrated in vacuo. The crude mixture consists of completely deprotected substances (removal of Cbz and benzyl ether) and partial deprotection 48 200410986 玖, description of the invention negative (removal of Cbz while retaining nodal bonds). The mixture was purified by preparative HPLC on a vydac protein shell and peptide C! S column (Nestle Corporation, South Brau, Mass.) To a gradient of 70% CHfN / O. 1% Tfa by preparative HPLC for about 5 5 minutes. The purely isolated peaks of the more polar peaks were combined, concentrated and lyophilized (2 x 10 ml of 5% hydrochloric acid, then 1 x 10 ml of water) to obtain the title compound of Example 1, 45 mg (29%). Mass spectrum 910.4 MH +. Example 2 The ring [Tyr (OBzl) -D-Trp-Lys-Val-Phe Ψ (4- (3-fluorenylphenyl) hexyl. Sit: hGly] Example 2 is roughly prepared according to the example in Synthesis Figure 1 丨 but used Appropriate amino acids. The purely soluble fractions of the lower polar peaks obtained from the purified lg were combined, concentrated, and dried (2 x 10 mL of 0.5% hydrochloric acid, then 1 x 10 mL of water) to obtain the title compound of Example 2, 33 mg (21%). . Mass spectrum 1000.4 MH +. Ring [Trp-D-Tip-Lys-Val-Phe Ψ (4- (3- 曱 oxophenyl) imide. Sit _) -Gly] Example 3 is based on the synthetic reaction. Figure 1 is roughly similar to the example Method 1 is prepared with the following differences: · Step d · 2- (l- (S)-((Fmoc-Trp-D-Tip-Lys (Cbz) -Val) amino · -2-benzylethyl) -4- (3-fluorenoxyphenyl) -1- (triphenylmethyl) -πm. The intermediate lc (757 mg, 1.0 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl acetate (20 mL). Add ginseng (2-aminoethyl) amine (3 ml) and stir the mixture vigorously for about half an hour. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with a saturated sodium chloride solution (2 x 60 ml) and then 49 200410986. The invention description uses 10% The phosphate buffer solution was adjusted to a pH of about 5.5 (3 x 20 ml). The ethyl acetate layer Stir with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (20 ml) and add 卩 111〇 ¥ & ^ (825 mg, 2.33 mmol). The reaction is stirred for about 1 hour and the aqueous layer is removed. 5 The intermediate is then deprotected and reacted with Fmoc -Lys (Cbz) -OSu,

Fmoc-D-Trp_OSu及Fmoc-Tyr-OSu以類似恰如前述之 Fmoc-Val-F週期之方式偶合。乙酸乙酯層以1.5倍容積己烷 類稀釋及施加至矽膠管柱藉急速層析術純化,首先使用 50:30:20/二氯甲烷:乙酸乙酯:己烷類然後使用4:1/乙酸乙 10 酯:己烷類作溶離劑。匯集產物溶離分及真空濃縮獲得中 間物3d呈白色發泡體,1.02克,(68%)。質譜11492.0 MNa+, 1514.2 MH+。 步驟 e : 1-((2·乙氧 -2-氧基)乙基 )-2-(l-(SH(Fmoc-Trp-D-Trp-Lys(Cbz)-Val·)胺基-2-苯基乙 15 基:)-4-(3-甲氧苯基)-咪唑 中間物3d (1.00克,0.67毫莫耳)溶解於二氯甲烷(10毫 升),Tfa (1毫升)及iPr3SiH (205微升,1.0毫莫耳)之混合物 及混合物攪拌約20分鐘。加入1:1/乙醚:己烷類(100毫升) 混合物及過濾出中間物及脫水(0.88克)。中間物溶解於DMF 20 (1〇毫升),加入碳酸氫鉀(200毫克,2.00毫莫耳)及溴乙酸乙 酯,反應於室溫攪拌隔夜。混合物於減壓下濃縮獲得中間 物3e,其未經進一步純化即供使用。質譜1335.7 MH+ 步驟 f ••環[Tip-D-Trp-Lys(Cbz)-Val-Phe Ψ (4-(3-曱氧苯 50 玖、發明說明Fmoc-D-Trp_OSu and Fmoc-Tyr-OSu are coupled in a manner similar to the Fmoc-Val-F cycle as previously described. The ethyl acetate layer was diluted with 1.5 times the volume of hexanes and applied to a silica gel column for purification by flash chromatography, first using 50: 30: 20 / dichloromethane: ethyl acetate: hexanes and then 4: 1 / Ethyl acetate: Hexanes are used as eluents. The product fractions were pooled and concentrated in vacuo to obtain the intermediate 3d as a white foam, 1.02 g, (68%). Mass spectrum 11492.0 MNa +, 1514.2 MH +. Step e: 1-((2 · ethoxy-2-oxy) ethyl) -2- (l- (SH (Fmoc-Trp-D-Trp-Lys (Cbz) -Val ·) amino-2- Phenylethyl 15-yl:)-4- (3-methoxyphenyl) -imidazole intermediate 3d (1.00 g, 0.67 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (10 ml), Tfa (1 ml) and iPr3SiH ( 205 μl, 1.0 mmol) and stir the mixture for about 20 minutes. Add 1: 1: 1 / ether: hexane (100 ml) mixture and filter out the intermediate and dehydrate (0.88 g). The intermediate is dissolved in DMF 20 (10 ml), potassium bicarbonate (200 mg, 2.00 mmol) and ethyl bromoacetate were added, and the reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain intermediate 3e, which was obtained without further purification. For use. Mass spectrum 1335.7 MH + Step f •• Ring [Tip-D-Trp-Lys (Cbz) -Val-Phe Ψ (4- (3- 曱 oxobenzene 50 玖, description of the invention

基)咪唑:)-Gly;I 中間物3e(粗製,0.67毫莫耳)溶解於甲醇(10毫升)及於 室溫與2.5N氫氧化鈉(ΐ·〇亳升)攪拌約45分鐘。混合物以水 稀釋至混濁及pH調整至6.9。傾析去除溶劑及殘餘物以水研 製獲得淡黃色粉末(650毫克,質譜1085.5 MH+)。粉末(629 毫克)溶解於DMF (20毫升)然後加入NMM (220微升,2.0毫 莫耳),EDC (192毫克,ΐ·〇毫莫耳)及HOBt (153毫克,1.0 亳莫耳)。混合物於室溫攪拌約2小時及真空濃縮。粗產物 溶解於二氯甲烷(15毫升)及以10%磷酸鹽緩衝溶液(調整至 ρΗ=5·5)洗滌。二氯曱烷層以硫酸鈉脫水,過濾及濃縮至2 亳升。加入乙醚沉澱產物,產物經過濾出及脫水獲得中間 物3£(440毫克,71%)。質譜1〇67.4乂11+。 步驟g :環[Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Val-Phe¥(4-(3-甲氧苯基)口米 唾)-Gly] 中間物3f (200毫克,0· 19毫莫耳)溶解於乙酸(15毫升) 含10%鈀/碳(4〇毫克),混合物於氫氣(25pSi)於室溫振搖2曰 。過濾去除觸媒及殘餘物經真空濃縮。粗產物藉製備性 HPLC純化,於C18柱(RaininMici.osorb80-220-C5)使用 20% 至70%乙腈/0.1% Tfa梯度溶離約55分鐘。需要第二回合使 用30%至50%乙腈/0· 1% Tfa溶離約55分鐘來獲得良好分離 。合併純溶離分,濃縮及凍乾(2x 10毫升0.5%鹽酸然後lx 10毫升水)獲得實例3標題化合物,26毫克(14%)。質譜933.5 MH+。 200410986 玖、發明說明 實例4 環[丁邛-0-丁邛-1^^-¥&141^¥(4-(3-羥苯基)咪唑)-0以] 實例4係根據合成反應圖1以大致類似實例1之相同方 式製備但有下列差異: 5 步驟 g =環[Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Val-PheW(4-(3-羥苯基)咪唑 )-Gly]Base) imidazole:)-Gly; I intermediate 3e (crude, 0.67 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (10 ml) and stirred at room temperature with 2.5 N sodium hydroxide (200 ml) for about 45 minutes. The mixture was diluted with water to turbidity and the pH was adjusted to 6.9. The solvent and residue were removed by decantation and triturated with water to obtain a pale yellow powder (650 mg, mass spectrum 1085.5 MH +). The powder (629 mg) was dissolved in DMF (20 ml), and then NMM (220 µl, 2.0 mmol), EDC (192 mg, 2.0 mmol), and HOBt (153 mg, 1.0 μmol) were added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for about 2 hours and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was dissolved in dichloromethane (15 ml) and washed with a 10% phosphate buffer solution (adjusted to ρΗ = 5 · 5). The dichloromethane layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to 2 ml. Diethyl ether was added to precipitate the product, which was filtered off and dehydrated to give an intermediate of 3 £ (440 mg, 71%). Mass spectrum 1067.4-11 +. Step g: Ring [Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Val-Phe ¥ (4- (3-methoxyphenyl) glutamyl) -Gly] intermediate 3f (200 mg, 0.19 mmol) was dissolved In acetic acid (15 ml) containing 10% palladium / carbon (40 mg), the mixture was shaken under hydrogen (25 pSi) at room temperature for 2 days. The catalyst was removed by filtration and the residue was concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by preparative HPLC and dissolved on a C18 column (RaininMici.osorb 80-220-C5) using a gradient of 20% to 70% acetonitrile / 0.1% Tfa for about 55 minutes. It takes about 55 minutes to dissolve with 30% to 50% acetonitrile / 0.1% Tfa in the second round to obtain good separation. The pure fractions were combined, concentrated and lyophilized (2 x 10 mL of 0.5% hydrochloric acid and 1 x 10 mL of water) to obtain the title compound of Example 3, 26 mg (14%). Mass spectrum 933.5 MH +. 200410986 发明 、 Explanation of the invention Example 4 Ring [butylpyrene-0-butylpyrene-1 ^^-¥ & 141 ^ ¥ (4- (3-hydroxyphenyl) imidazole) -0 to] Example 4 is based on the synthetic reaction diagram 1 Prepared in a similar manner to Example 1 with the following differences: 5 Step g = ring [Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Val-PheW (4- (3-hydroxyphenyl) imidazole) -Gly]

中間物3f (150毫克,0.14毫莫耳)溶解於二氯甲烷(12 毫升)及於氮下加入1 M_三溴化硼於己烷類之溶液。所得漿液 攪拌約1/2小時。加入曱醇(10毫升)及混合物於真空下濃縮 10 。粗混合物藉製備性HPLC於C18柱純化,使用24%至48%乙 腈/0.2%乙酸銨梯度溶離約50分鐘。合併純溶離分,濃縮及 凍乾(2x 10毫升水)獲得實例4標題化合物,40毫克(29%)。 質譜919.4 MH+。 實例5The intermediate 3f (150 mg, 0.14 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (12 ml) and a solution of 1 M_boron tribromide in hexane was added under nitrogen. The resulting slurry was stirred for about 1/2 hour. Methanol (10 ml) was added and the mixture was concentrated under vacuum 10. The crude mixture was purified by preparative HPLC on a C18 column using a gradient of 24% to 48% acetonitrile / 0.2% ammonium acetate for about 50 minutes. The pure fractions were combined, concentrated and lyophilized (2 x 10 ml of water) to obtain the title compound of Example 4, 40 mg (29%). Mass spectrum 919.4 MH +. Example 5

15 環[Ti,p-D-Trp-Lys-Thr(OBzl)-PheW (4-(3-甲氧苯基)咪 口坐)_Gly] 實例5係根據反應圖1以大致類似實例3之方式製備,但 於步驟 d 使用 Fmoc-Thi(OBzl)-F 替代 Fmoc-Val_F。質譜 1025.5 MH+。 20 實例6 環[丁吓-0-1[吓-1^5-丁111,冲1^¥(4-(3-羥苯基)咪唑)-0卜] 實例6係根據反應圖1以大致類似實例4之方式製備,但 於 步驟 g 使用 中 間 物 5f , 環 52 200410986 玖、發明說明 [Trp-D-Trp-Lys(Cbz)-Thr(OBzyl)-Phe Ψ (4-(3-曱氧苯基)咪 唑)-Gly]替代中間物3f。質譜1025.5 MH+。 實例715 ring [Ti, pD-Trp-Lys-Thr (OBzl) -PheW (4- (3-methoxyphenyl) imidose) _Gly] Example 5 was prepared in a manner substantially similar to Example 3 according to Reaction Figure 1, In step d, Fmoc-Thi (OBzl) -F is used instead of Fmoc-Val_F. Mass spectrum 1025.5 MH +. 20 Example 6 Ring [Ding Jing-0-1 [Xing-1 ^ 5-Ding 111, Chong 1 ^ ¥ (4- (3-hydroxyphenyl) imidazole) -0 Bu] Example 6 is based on the reaction diagram 1 to roughly Prepared in a similar manner to Example 4, but using intermediate 5f, ring 52 200410986 in step g, description of the invention [Trp-D-Trp-Lys (Cbz) -Thr (OBzyl) -Phe Ψ (4- (3-4-oxo Phenyl) imidazole) -Gly] replaces intermediate 3f. Mass spectrum 1025.5 MH +. Example 7

H-Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Abu-Phe Ψ (4-(3-經苯基)口米 口坐 5 )-Gly-OHH-Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Abu-Phe Ψ (4- (3-transphenyl) mouth rice mouth mouth 5) -Gly-OH

實例7係根據反應圖1以大致類似實例3之方式製備,但 於步驟3d使用Fmoc-Abu-F替代Fmoc-Val-F及於步驟3f未執 行使用甲二醯亞胺及HOBt之環化。質譜937.3 MH+。 實例8 實例8係根據反應圖1以大致類似實例3之方式製備,但 於步驟3d使用 Fmoc-Abu-F替代Fmoc-Val-F。質譜919.5 MH+ 實例9Example 7 was prepared in a manner substantially similar to Example 3 according to Reaction Figure 1, except that Fmoc-Abu-F was used in place of Fmoc-Val-F in step 3d, and cyclization with methyldiamine and HOBt was not performed in step 3f. Mass spectrum 937.3 MH +. Example 8 Example 8 was prepared according to Reaction Figure 1 in a manner substantially similar to Example 3, except that Fmoc-Abu-F was used in place of Fmoc-Val-F in step 3d. 919.5 MH + Example 9

15 環[Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr(OBzl)-Phe Ψ (4-(1,1-二甲基乙基) 咪唑)-Gly] 實例9係根據反應圖2製備。 53 20 200410986 玫、發明說明 1. Cs2C03/DMF/H2015 ring [Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr (OBzl) -Phe Ψ (4- (1,1-dimethylethyl) imidazole) -Gly] Example 9 was prepared according to the reaction scheme 2. 53 20 200410986 Rose, Invention Description 1. Cs2C03 / DMF / H20

Bocl·Bocl ·

2. C]-CH(R4)CO(R3) R2 -OH _y 溶液合成 〇 3. NH4OAc 4遍腿2棚 (:〆2. C] -CH (R4) CO (R3) R2 -OH _y Solution Synthesis 〇 3. NH4OAc 4 legs and 2 sheds (: 〆

Br(CH2)mCHR5C02Et/Br (CH2) mCHR5C02Et /

Fmoc<Z)n-X1-X2-X3-X4-(Y)n-N"^^NNy_R3 KHC03/DMF * R1 N-Fmoc < Z) n-X1-X2-X3-X4- (Y) n-N " ^^ NNy_R3 KHC03 / DMF * R1 N-

(h) H(h) H

XX

X——X——XX——X——X

Fmoc-iZj^X1 -X2-X3-X4-(Y)n-N R* (e) R4Fmoc-iZj ^ X1 -X2-X3-X4- (Y) n-N R * (e) R4

NN

ten

1. NaOH/H20/MeOH 2. EDC/HOBt/DMF1. NaOH / H20 / MeOH 2. EDC / HOBt / DMF

步驟a· 2-(l-(S) -胺基-2-苯基乙基)-4-(1,1-二曱基乙基)- 口米口坐Step a · 2- (l- (S) -amino-2-phenylethyl) -4- (1,1-difluorenylethyl)-orally

Boc-(L)-苯基丙二酸(5.31克,20.0毫莫耳)及碳酸铯 54 200410986 玖、發明說明Boc- (L) -phenylmalonic acid (5.31 g, 20.0 mmol) and cesium carbonate 54 200410986 玖, Description of the invention

(3.26克,10.0毫莫耳)於1:1/0^^:水(50毫升)合併及混合物 攪拌至獲得均質混合物。減壓下去除溶劑及殘餘物溶解於 〇]\4?(50毫升)及加入1-氯卩丨11&〇〇1〇11^(2.63毫升,20.0毫莫耳 )。混合物於室溫攪拌隔夜然後於減壓下濃縮。所得酮-酯溶 5 解於二曱苯類(100毫升)及過濾去除溴化鉋。加入乙酸銨 (25.0克,0.33莫耳)及混合物回流加熱約2小時同時使用丁 史塔克阱去除過量乙酸銨及釋放出的水。反應經冷卻及以 飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液(50毫升)洗滌,以硫酸鈉脫水,過濾及真 空濃縮。經保護中間物於矽膠使用80:20/己烷類:乙酸乙酯 10 作溶離劑藉急速層析純化,獲得3.45克(50%)結晶中間物( 質譜344.3 MH+)。中間物溶解於曱醇(30毫升)及加入濃鹽酸 (5.0毫升)及混合物攪拌約3小時。溶液於真空濃縮及殘餘物 由THF及乙醚沉澱。固體經真空脫水獲得1.89克(95%)中間 物 9a。NMR (300MHz,DMSO-d6)? 8.5-10.5 (3H,寬 s)5 15 7.3-7.4 (1H? s)? 7.15-7.35 (3H? m)5 7.0-7.1 (2H? m)? 4.9-5.1 (1H,t),3.5-3.65 (2H,d),1.2-1.3 (9H,s). 步驟 h : 2-( l-(S)-((Fmoc-Phe-D-Trp-Lys(Boc)-Tyr (OBzl)) -胺基-2-苯基乙基)-4-(1,1-二曱基乙基)-1H-味〇坐 中間物9a (790毫克,2.50毫莫耳)溶解於乙酸乙酯(40 20 毫升),加入參(2-胺基乙基)胺(9毫升)及混合物激烈攪拌約 半小時。乙酸乙酯層以飽和氯化鈉溶液(2x 120毫升)洗滌及 然後以10%磷酸鹽缓衝液調整至約pH二5·5 (3x 40毫升)洗 滌。乙酸乙酯層以飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液(40毫升)攪拌及加入 55 200410986 玖、發明說明 ?111〇(^71《0821)-0811(1.02克,3.00毫莫耳)。反應攪拌約1.5 小時及去除水層。 中間物循序脫去保護及以類似恰如前述之 Fmoc-Tyi(OBzl),OSu 週期之方式與 Fmoc-Lys(Cbz)-OSu, 5 Fmoc-D-Trp-OSu及Fmoc-Phe-OSu偶合。乙酸乙酉旨層施力口至(3.26 g, 10.0 mmol) was combined at 1: 1/0 ^^: water (50 ml) and the mixture was stirred until a homogeneous mixture was obtained. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in THF (50 ml) and 1-chlorohydrazine 11 & 0011011 (2.63 ml, 20.0 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained ketone-ester was dissolved in dibenzobenzene (100 ml) and filtered to remove bromine. Ammonium acetate (25.0 g, 0.33 moles) was added and the mixture was heated at reflux for about 2 hours while using a Ding Stark trap to remove excess ammonium acetate and released water. The reaction was cooled and washed with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (50 ml), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The intermediate was protected in silica gel and purified by flash chromatography using 80: 20 / hexanes: ethyl acetate 10 as eluent to obtain 3.45 g (50%) of crystalline intermediate (MS 344.3 MH +). The intermediate was dissolved in methanol (30 ml) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (5.0 ml) was added and the mixture was stirred for about 3 hours. The solution was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was precipitated from THF and ether. The solid was dehydrated in vacuo to obtain 1.89 g (95%) of intermediate 9a. NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d6)? 8.5-10.5 (3H, width s) 5 15 7.3-7.4 (1H? S)? 7.15-7.35 (3H? M) 5 7.0-7.1 (2H? M)? 4.9-5.1 (1H, t), 3.5-3.65 (2H, d), 1.2-1.3 (9H, s). Step h: 2- (l- (S)-((Fmoc-Phe-D-Trp-Lys (Boc) -Tyr (OBzl)) -Amino-2-phenylethyl) -4- (1,1-difluorenylethyl) -1H-taste intermediate 9a (790 mg, 2.50 mmol) is dissolved To ethyl acetate (40 20 ml), add ginseng (2-aminoethyl) amine (9 ml) and stir the mixture vigorously for about half an hour. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with a saturated sodium chloride solution (2 x 120 ml) and Then washed with 10% phosphate buffer to about pH 2.5 · 5 (3 x 40 ml). The ethyl acetate layer was stirred with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (40 ml) and added 55 200410986 玖, description of the invention? 111 ( ^ 71 《0821) -0811 (1.02 g, 3.00 mmol). The reaction is stirred for about 1.5 hours and the water layer is removed. The intermediate is sequentially deprotected and similar to the Fmoc-Tyi (OBzl), OSu cycle method described above. Coupling with Fmoc-Lys (Cbz) -OSu, 5 Fmoc-D-Trp-OSu and Fmoc-Phe-OSu. Acetic acid acetate layer exerts force to

矽膠管柱用於藉急速層析使用1%乙酸/乙酸乙酯作溶離劑 純化。產物溶離分經匯集及真空濃縮。粗產物再溶解於乙 酸乙酯,藉加入己烷類沉澱及過濾。固體經真空脫水獲得 中間物911,1.67克,(52%)。質譜 1280.7 ^411+。 10 _c_· 4-( 1,1 - 二 曱 基 乙 基 )_2-(l-(SH(Fmoc-Phe-D-Trp-Lys(Boc)-Tyr(OBzl)-)胺基-2-苯基乙基)-1-(2 -乙氧-2-氧基-乙基)-味。坐Silica gel columns were used for purification by flash chromatography using 1% acetic acid / ethyl acetate as eluent. The product fractions were pooled and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was redissolved in ethyl acetate, precipitated by addition of hexane and filtered. The solid was dehydrated in vacuo to obtain the intermediate 911, 1.67 g, (52%). Mass spectrum 1280.7 ^ 411 +. 10 _c_ · 4- (1,1 -Difluorenylethyl) _2- (l- (SH (Fmoc-Phe-D-Trp-Lys (Boc) -Tyr (OBzl)-) amino-2-phenyl Ethyl) -1- (2-ethoxy-2-oxy-ethyl) -taste. Sit

中間物9h (128毫克,0.10毫莫耳)溶解於DMF (2毫升) ,加入碳酸鉀(35毫克,0.25毫莫耳)及溴乙酸乙酯(28微升 15 ,0.25毫莫耳)及混合物於室溫攪拌隔夜。混合物經真空濃 縮,溶解於乙酸乙酯(10毫升)及以水(10亳升)洗滌。乙酸乙 酯層以硫酸鈉脫水,過濾及真空濃縮獲得粗製中間物9e (126毫克,92%),其未經進一步純化即供使用。 步驟 f ••環[Phe-D-Trp-Lys(Boc)-Tyr(OBzl)-Phe Ψ (4-(3-20 曱氧苯基)咪唑)-Gly] 中間物9e (116毫克,0.085毫莫耳)懸浮於乙酸乙酯(2 毫升)及加入參(胺基乙基)胺(0.5毫升)及混合物激烈攪拌約 1/2小時。加入乙酸乙酯(10毫升)及溶液以飽和氣化鈉溶液 56 200410986 玖、發明說明 (2x 5毫升)洗滌然後以10%磷酸鹽緩衝溶液(pH二5.5,3x 5 毫升)洗滌。中間物藉加入己烷類(40毫升)沉澱及過濾出中 間物(76毫克)。殘餘物溶解於甲醇(2毫升)及於室溫與2.5N 氫氧化鈉(0.1毫升)攪拌隔夜。混合物以水稀釋至混濁及pH 5 調整至約6.0。過濾去除脫去保護之中間物及真空脫水。固 體攝取於DMF (20毫升)及加入DCC (126毫克,0.60毫莫耳) 及HOBt (90毫克,0.60毫莫耳)。混合物於室溫攪拌約6小時 及真空濃縮。溶解於乙酸乙酯(5毫升)及以飽和碳酸氫鈉溶 液(lx 5毫升)及飽和氯化鈉溶液(5毫升)洗滌。以硫酸鈉脫 10 水,過濾及真空濃縮獲得中間物9f。質譜1098.5 MH+。 步驟 g :環[Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr-Phe Ψ (4-(1,1-二甲基乙 基)咪唑)-Gly] 中間物9f(粗製,0.〇85毫莫耳)溶解於Tfa (9.4毫升)含 iPr3SiH及水(0.5毫升),攪拌約20分鐘及減壓濃縮。粗製混 15 合物於C18管柱藉製備性HPLC純化,使用30%至60%乙腈 /0.1 % Tfa梯度溶離約50分鐘。第二回合使用32%至80%乙 腈/0.2 %乙酸銨溶離約50分鐘來獲得良好分離。合併純溶離 分,濃縮及凍乾(2x 10毫升0.5%鹽酸,然後lx 10毫升水) 獲得實例9標題化合物,9毫克(10%)。質譜998.4 MH+。 20 實例10 環[Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Val-Phe Ψ (4-(3-曱氧苯基)咪唑 )-Gly] 實例10係根據反應圖1以類似實例3之方式製備,但於 57 200410986 玖、發明說明 步驟d使用 Fmoc-Phe-OSu替代Fmoc-Ti.p-F。質譜894.4 MH+ tJUl 環[Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr(OBzl)-Phe¥ (4-(3-甲氧苯基)咪 口坐)-Gly] 5 實例11係根據反應圖1以類似實例3之方式製備,但於 步驟d使用Fmoc-Phe-OH替代Fmoc-Trp-F及使用Intermediate 9h (128 mg, 0.10 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (2 ml), potassium carbonate (35 mg, 0.25 mmol) and ethyl bromoacetate (28 μl 15, 0.25 mmol) were added and the mixture was added. Stir overnight at room temperature. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo, dissolved in ethyl acetate (10 ml) and washed with water (10 ml). The ethyl acetate layer was dehydrated with sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to obtain the crude intermediate 9e (126 mg, 92%), which was used without further purification. Step f •• Ring [Phe-D-Trp-Lys (Boc) -Tyr (OBzl) -Phe Ψ (4- (3-20 oxophenyl) imidazole) -Gly] Intermediate 9e (116 mg, 0.085 mmol Moore) was suspended in ethyl acetate (2 ml) and ginsyl (aminoethyl) amine (0.5 ml) was added and the mixture was stirred vigorously for about 1/2 hour. Ethyl acetate (10 ml) was added and the solution was washed with saturated sodium gas solution 56 200410986 玖, description of the invention (2 x 5 ml) and then washed with 10% phosphate buffer solution (pH 5.5, 3 x 5 ml). The intermediate was precipitated by adding hexanes (40 ml) and the intermediate (76 mg) was filtered off. The residue was dissolved in methanol (2 ml) and stirred overnight with 2.5 N sodium hydroxide (0.1 ml) at room temperature. The mixture was diluted with water to turbidity and the pH 5 was adjusted to about 6.0. Filter to remove deprotected intermediates and vacuum dehydrate. Solids were ingested in DMF (20 ml) and added with DCC (126 mg, 0.60 mmol) and HOBt (90 mg, 0.60 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for about 6 hours and concentrated in vacuo. Dissolve in ethyl acetate (5 mL) and wash with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (1 x 5 mL) and saturated sodium chloride solution (5 mL). Dehydrate with sodium sulfate, filter, and concentrate in vacuo to obtain intermediate 9f. Mass spectrum 1098.5 MH +. Step g: ring [Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr-Phe Ψ (4- (1,1-dimethylethyl) imidazole) -Gly] intermediate 9f (crude, 0.085 mmol) Dissolved in Tfa (9.4 ml) containing iPr3SiH and water (0.5 ml), stirred for about 20 minutes and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude mixture was purified by preparative HPLC on a C18 column using a gradient of 30% to 60% acetonitrile / 0.1% Tfa for about 50 minutes. A good separation was obtained in the second round using 32% to 80% acetonitrile / 0.2% ammonium acetate for about 50 minutes. The pure soluble fractions were combined, concentrated and lyophilized (2 x 10 ml of 0.5% hydrochloric acid, then 1 x 10 ml of water) to obtain the title compound of Example 9, 9 mg (10%). Mass spectrum 998.4 MH +. 20 Example 10 Ring [Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Val-Phe Ψ (4- (3-fluorenoxyphenyl) imidazole) -Gly] Example 10 was prepared in a manner similar to Example 3 according to Reaction Figure 1, but with 57 200410986 发明, description of the invention Step d uses Fmoc-Phe-OSu instead of Fmoc-Ti.pF. Mass spectrum 894.4 MH + tJUl ring [Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr (OBzl) -Phe ¥ (4- (3-methoxyphenyl) imidose) -Gly] 5 Example 11 is based on reaction Figure 1 with a similar example 3 method, but in step d use Fmoc-Phe-OH instead of Fmoc-Trp-F and use

Fmoc-Tyr(OBzl)_OH 替代 Fmoc-Val-F。Fmoc-Tyr(〇Bzl)-〇H 以DCC及市售乙酸活化。步驟g之粗製混合物係由完全脫保 護物質(Cbz及苄基醚皆被去除)及部分脫保護物質((:匕被 10 去除及节基醚保留)組成。由部分脫保護所得極性較低峰獲 得實例11標題化合物。質譜1048.5 MH+。 實例12 環[Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr-Phe Ψ (4-(3-甲氧苯基)口米。坐 )- Gly] 15 實例12係根據反應圖1以類似實例3之方式製備,但於 · 步驟d使用Fmoc-Phe-OH替代Fmoc-Trp-F及使用Fmoc-Tyr (OBzl) _OH replaces Fmoc-Val-F. Fmoc-Tyr (OBzl) -OH was activated with DCC and commercially available acetic acid. The crude mixture in step g is composed of a completely deprotected substance (both Cbz and benzyl ether are removed) and a partially deprotected substance ((: removed by 10 and retained by benzyl ether). The lower polarity peak obtained from partial deprotection The title compound of Example 11 was obtained. Mass spectrum 1048.5 MH +. Example 12 Ring [Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr-Phe Ψ (4- (3-methoxyphenyl) methyl. Sit)-Gly] 15 Example 12 is based on Reaction Figure 1 was prepared in a manner similar to Example 3, but in step d, Fmoc-Phe-OH was used instead of Fmoc-Trp-F and used.

Fmoc-Tyi(OBzl)-OH 替代 Fmoc-Val-F。Fmoc-Tyr(〇Bzl)-〇H 以DCC及市售乙酸活化。步驟g之粗製混合物係由完全脫保 · 護物質(Cbz及苄基醚皆被去除)及部分脫保護物質(Cbz被 ~ 2〇 去除及节基醚保留)組成。完全脫保護所得極性較高峰獲得 實例12標題化合物。質譜958.4 MH+。 實例13 環[Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr-PheW (4-(3-羥苯基)咪唑)-Gly] 58 200410986 玖、發明說明 實例13係根據反應圖1以類似實例4之方式製備,但於 步驟 g使用中間物Ilf 環[Phe-D-Trp-Lys(Cbz)-Tyi(OBzl)-Phe . Ψ(4-(3-甲氧苯基)咪唑)-Gly]替代中間物3f。質譜944.6 MH+ . 〇 5 實例14 環[Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr(Bzl)-Phe Ψ (4-(3-曱氧苯基)喷唾 )-Gly] φ 實例14係根據反應圖2以大致類似實例9之方式製備, 但有下列差異: 10 步驟h : 2-(l-(S)-((Fmoc-Trp-D-Trp-Lys(Cbz)-Tyr(Bzl)) -胺基)-2 -苯基乙基)-4-(3 -曱氧苯基)-1-(三苯基甲基)-ρ米。坐 肽合成係以類似步驟9h之方式進行,但使用 Fmoc-Trp-OSu 替 代 Fmoc-Phe-OSu , 使 用 Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-OSu 替代 Fmoc,Val-OSu 及使用 15 Fmoc_Tyr(Bzl)-OSu替代Fmoc-Val-OSu。產率=783 毫克(57%) _ ,質譜二1370.6 ^矿。 步驟 e : 1-((2-乙氧-2-氧基)乙基 )-2-( l-(S)-((Fmoc-Trp-D-Trp-Lys(Boc)-Tyr(OBzl))-胺基)-2-苯基乙基)-4-(3-曱氧苯基)-咪唑 ‘ 20 中間物14h之烷化係以類似反應9h之方式完成,產率 二640毫克(80%),質譜= 1456.3 MH+。 步驟f ••環[Trp-D-Ti.p-Lys(Boc)-Tyr(Bzl)-PheW (4-(3-曱 氧苯基)咪唑)-Gly] 59 200410986 玖、發明說明 中間物14e (640毫克,0.44毫莫耳)溶解於15毫升甲醇 及加入2.5N氫氧化鈉(1毫升,2.5毫莫耳)。混合物攪拌約半 小時然後藉加入5%鹽酸溶液將pH調整至約7.0。於減壓下 去除曱醇及水層經傾析。殘餘物於減壓下徹底脫水然後溶 5 解於15毫升DMF。加入DCC (206毫克,1.0毫莫耳)及HOBtFmoc-Tyi (OBzl) -OH replaces Fmoc-Val-F. Fmoc-Tyr (OBzl) -OH was activated with DCC and commercially available acetic acid. The crude mixture in step g is composed of a fully deprotected substance (both Cbz and benzyl ether are removed) and a partially deprotected substance (Cbz is removed by ~ 2 ° and benzyl ether is retained). The more polar peak obtained by complete deprotection gave the title compound of Example 12. Mass spectrum 958.4 MH +. Example 13 Ring [Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr-PheW (4- (3-hydroxyphenyl) imidazole) -Gly] 58 200410986 玖, description of the invention Example 13 was prepared in a manner similar to Example 4 according to the reaction diagram 1 However, in step g, the intermediate Ilf ring [Phe-D-Trp-Lys (Cbz) -Tyi (OBzl) -Phe. Ψ (4- (3-methoxyphenyl) imidazole) -Gly] is used instead of the intermediate 3f . Mass spectrum 944.6 MH +. 〇5 Example 14 Ring [Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr (Bzl) -Phe Ψ (4- (3- 曱 oxophenyl) spray saliva) -Gly] φ Example 14 is based on reaction Figure 2 Prepared in a manner substantially similar to Example 9, with the following differences: 10 Step h: 2- (l- (S)-((Fmoc-Trp-D-Trp-Lys (Cbz) -Tyr (Bzl))-amino group ) -2 -Phenylethyl) -4- (3- -oxophenyl) -1- (triphenylmethyl) -ρm. Sit peptide synthesis is performed in a similar manner to step 9h, but uses Fmoc-Trp-OSu instead of Fmoc-Phe-OSu, Fmoc-Lys (Boc) -OSu instead of Fmoc, Val-OSu, and 15 Fmoc_Tyr (Bzl) -OSu Replaces Fmoc-Val-OSu. Yield = 783 mg (57%) _, mass spectrometer 1370.6 ^ ore. Step e: 1-((2-ethoxy-2-oxy) ethyl) -2- (l- (S)-((Fmoc-Trp-D-Trp-Lys (Boc) -Tyr (OBzl)) -Amine) -2-phenylethyl) -4- (3-fluorenoxyphenyl) -imidazole '20 intermediate 14h alkylation was completed in a similar manner to reaction 9h, yield 640 mg (80%) ), Mass spectrum = 1456.3 MH +. Step f •• Ring [Trp-D-Ti.p-Lys (Boc) -Tyr (Bzl) -PheW (4- (3-fluorenoxyphenyl) imidazole) -Gly] 59 200410986 玖, Intermediate Description 14e (640 mg, 0.44 mmol) was dissolved in 15 ml of methanol and 2.5 N sodium hydroxide (1 ml, 2.5 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred for about half an hour and then the pH was adjusted to about 7.0 by adding a 5% hydrochloric acid solution. The methanol was removed under reduced pressure and the aqueous layer was decanted. The residue was completely dehydrated under reduced pressure and then dissolved in 15 ml of DMF. Added DCC (206 mg, 1.0 mmol) and HOBt

(153毫克,1.0毫莫耳)及任反應攪拌隔夜。反應經真空濃縮 ,溶解於乙酸乙酯(10毫升)及以10%磷酸鹽緩衝液pH二5.5 洗兩次。然後乙酸乙酯層施用至矽膠管柱及產物以更大量 乙酸乙酯溶離。產物溶離分經合併及濃縮得240毫克(46%) 10 中間物14f。 步驟 g ••環[Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr(Bzl)-Phe Ψ (4-(3-曱氧苯 基)咪唑)-Gly](153 mg, 1.0 mmol) and allowed the reaction to stir overnight. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo, dissolved in ethyl acetate (10 ml) and washed twice with 10% phosphate buffer pH 2.5. The ethyl acetate layer was then applied to a silica gel column and the product was eluted with a larger amount of ethyl acetate. The product fractions were combined and concentrated to give 240 mg (46%) of 10 intermediate 14f. Step g •• Ring [Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr (Bzl) -Phe Ψ (4- (3- 曱 oxophenyl) imidazole) -Gly]

中間物14f (240毫克,0.20毫莫耳)溶解於二氯甲烷(10 毫升)及加入Tfa (10毫升)含有iPr3SiH (205微升,0.20毫莫 15 耳)。混合物於室溫攪拌約15分鐘。於減壓下蒸發去除二氯 甲烧及粗產物藉加入醚沉殿。溶劑經傾析及殘餘物進一步 於C18管柱藉製備性HPLC純化,使用30%至50%乙腈/0.1 % Tfa梯度溶離約55分鐘。合併純溶離分,濃縮及凍乾(2x 10 毫升0.5%鹽酸,然後lx 10毫升水)獲得實例14標題化合物 20 ,25 毫克(11%)。質譜 1087.4 MH+。 實例15 實例15係根據合成反應圖1以大致類似實例4之方式製 60 200410986 玖、發明說明 備但有下列例外: 步驟g :環[Tyr-D-Trp-Lys-Val-Phe Ψ (4-(3-經苯基)咪 °坐 , )- Gly] 中間物If (130毫克,0.115毫莫耳)溶解於二氯曱烷(5 5 毫升)及於氮氣下加入1M三溴化硼於己烷類(5毫升)溶液 。所得漿液攪拌約半小時然後冷卻至約0°C。加入曱醇(10 毫升)及混合物經真空濃縮。粗製混合物施加至C18管柱,以 0 1%乙酸銨溶液洗滌,以0.1% Tfa溶液洗滌,然後使用20% 至35%乙腈/0.1% Tfa梯度溶離約50分鐘。合併純溶離分, 10 濃縮及凍乾(2x 10毫升0.5%鹽酸)獲得實例15標題化合物, 60毫克(54°/〇)。質譜896 MH+。 實例16 環[Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Nal-PheW (4_(3_經苯基)口米 ^)-Gly] 實例16係根據反應圖1以大致類似實例3之方式製備但 15有下列差異: φ 步驟d : 2-(l-(SH(Fmoc-Phe-D-Trp-Lys(Cbz)-Nal-)胺基 )-2 -苯基乙基)-4-(3 -甲氧苯基)-1-(三苯基曱基)-味嗤 嬸 中間物16d係以大致類似中間物Id之相同方式製備,但 使用 Fmoc-Nal-OAt替代 Fmoc-Val-F及使用 Fmoc-Phe-OH替 20 代Fmoc-Tyr(Bzl)-OH。 步驟g -·環[Tyr-D-Trp-Lys-Val-PheW (4-(3-經苯基)啼。坐 )-Gly] 步驟16g係以大致類似步驟4g之方式進行獲得實例16 61 200410986 玖、發明說明 化合物。質譜 實例17 ’ 環[Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Nal-Phe Ψ (4-(3-曱氧笨基)味唾 )-Gly] 5 實例I7係根據反應圖1以大致類似實例16之方式攀備 但有下列例外: 步驟g :環[Tyr-D-Trp-Lys-Val-PheW (4-(3-曱氧笨基)口米 口坐)-Gly] 中間物17f (3 10毫克,0.27毫莫耳)懸浮於茴香醚(3毫升 1 〇 .)及懸浮液以約12毫升無水默化氫處理。混合物於約〇 c攪 拌約1小時。蒸餾去除氟化氫及產物藉加入醚沉殿。粗產物 經過濾及進一步藉製備性HPLC純化,使用20-80%乙腈 /0.1% Tfa梯度溶離約40分鐘。合併純溶離分,濃縮及由稀 鹽酸溶液凍乾兩次。產率=56毫克(19%),質譜992.4 MH+ 62 20 200410986 玖、發明說明Intermediate 14f (240 mg, 0.20 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (10 mL) and Tfa (10 mL) was added to contain iPr3SiH (205 μl, 0.20 mmol 15 ears). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for about 15 minutes. Dichloromethane was removed by evaporation under reduced pressure and the crude product was added to an ether sink. The solvent was decanted and the residue was further purified by preparative HPLC on a C18 column using a 30% to 50% acetonitrile / 0.1% Tfa gradient to dissolve for about 55 minutes. The pure fractions were combined, concentrated and lyophilized (2 x 10 mL of 0.5% hydrochloric acid, then 1 x 10 mL of water) to obtain the title compound of Example 14, 20 mg, 25 mg (11%). Mass spectrum 1087.4 MH +. Example 15 Example 15 was prepared according to the synthetic reaction Figure 1 in a manner substantially similar to Example 4 60 200410986 玖, description of the invention with the following exceptions: Step g: ring [Tyr-D-Trp-Lys-Val-Phe Ψ (4- (3- via phenyl) imidose,)-Gly] Intermediate If (130 mg, 0.115 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (55 ml) and 1M boron tribromide was added under nitrogen. Alkanes (5 ml) solution. The resulting slurry was stirred for about half an hour and then cooled to about 0 ° C. Methanol (10 mL) was added and the mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The crude mixture was applied to a C18 column, washed with a 0.1% ammonium acetate solution, washed with a 0.1% Tfa solution, and then dissolved using a gradient of 20% to 35% acetonitrile / 0.1% Tfa for about 50 minutes. The pure fractions were combined, concentrated and lyophilized (2 x 10 ml of 0.5% hydrochloric acid) to obtain the title compound of Example 15, 60 mg (54 ° / °). Mass spectrum 896 MH +. Example 16 The ring [Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Nal-PheW (4_ (3_ via phenyl) glutamate ^)-Gly] Example 16 was prepared in a manner substantially similar to Example 3 according to Reaction Figure 1 but 15 has the following Difference: φ Step d: 2- (l- (SH (Fmoc-Phe-D-Trp-Lys (Cbz) -Nal-) amino) -2-phenylethyl) -4- (3-methoxybenzene Group) -1- (triphenylfluorenyl) -miso intermediate 16d was prepared in the same manner as the intermediate Id, but using Fmoc-Nal-OAt instead of Fmoc-Val-F and Fmoc-Phe- OH replaced the 20th generation Fmoc-Tyr (Bzl) -OH. Step g-· Ring [Tyr-D-Trp-Lys-Val-PheW (4- (3-Phenyl) pyridine.Sit) -Gly] Step 16g is performed in a similar manner to Step 4g to obtain Example 16 61 200410986 (Ii) Invention illustrative compounds. Mass Spec. Example 17 'Ring [Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Nal-Phe Ψ (4- (3- 曱 oxoyl) taste) -Gly] 5 Example I7 is based on the reaction of Figure 1 in a manner substantially similar to Example 16 Pan prepared with the following exceptions: Step g: Ring [Tyr-D-Trp-Lys-Val-PheW (4- (3-Hydroxybenzyl) -mouth rice mouth sitting) -Gly] Intermediate 17f (3 10 mg, 0.27 mmol) was suspended in anisole (3 ml of 10) and the suspension was treated with about 12 ml of anhydrous hydrogen peroxide. The mixture was stirred at about 0 c for about 1 hour. The hydrogen fluoride was removed by distillation and the product was added to an ether sink. The crude product was filtered and further purified by preparative HPLC using a 20-80% acetonitrile / 0.1% Tfa gradient to dissolve for about 40 minutes. The pure fractions were combined, concentrated and lyophilized twice from a dilute hydrochloric acid solution. Yield = 56 mg (19%), mass spectrum 992.4 MH + 62 20 200410986 玖, description of the invention

R2 CBR2 CB

OH 3. NH4OAc 1. Cs2C03/DMF/H20 2. Br-CH(R4)CO-R3OH 3. NH4OAc 1. Cs2C03 / DMF / H20 2. Br-CH (R4) CO-R3

1. Br-(CH(R5)C02tBu /K^COg/DMF 2.IVPd /碳 R21. Br- (CH (R5) C02tBu / K ^ COg / DMF 2.IVPd / carbon R2

Τ ο LTia/iPr3SiH 叫 (0Τ ο LTia / iPr3SiH is called (0

實例18 環[Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr(Bzl)-Phe^^ (4-(3-甲氧苯基)π米唑 5 -( 7 )Abu] 實例1δ係根據合成反應圖3製備。 兔骤1 : 2-(1-(sH苯基甲氧)羰基)-胺基-2-苯基乙基 )-4-(4-甲氧苯基咪唑Example 18 Ring [Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr (Bzl) -Phe ^^ (4- (3-methoxyphenyl) πmazole 5-(7) Abu] Example 1δ was prepared according to the synthetic reaction FIG. 3 Rabbit Step 1: 2- (1- (sHphenylmethoxy) carbonyl) -amino-2-phenylethyl) -4- (4-methoxyphenylimidazole

Cbz-(L)-苯基丙二酸(100克,33 4毫莫耳)及碳酸鉋 10 (5·44克,16.7毫莫耳)合併於2:1/DMF :水(75毫升)及混合物 63 200410986 玖、發明說明 攪拌至均質。於減壓下去除溶劑,殘餘物溶解於DMF (70 亳升)及加入2-溴-3’-曱氧苯乙酮(7.65克,33·4毫莫耳)於 DMF (30亳升)。混合物於室溫攪拌約半小時然後於減壓下 , 濃縮。所得酮-酯溶解於二曱苯類(150毫升)及過濾去除溴化 5 鉋。加入乙酸銨(4〇.〇克,0.52莫耳)及混合物回流加熱約2 小時去除過量乙酸銨及使用丁史塔克阱去除釋放出的水。 反應經冷卻及以飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液(5 0毫升)及飽和氣化鈉 φ 溶液(50毫升)洗滌。二甲苯層以硫酸鈉脫水,過濾及真空濃 縮獲得中間物18i呈褐色固體(13.8克,96%)。質譜428.2 10 (MH+)。Cbz- (L) -phenylmalonic acid (100 g, 33.4 mmol) and carbonic acid planer 10 (5.44 g, 16.7 mmol) were combined in 2: 1 / DMF: water (75 ml) and Mixture 63 200410986 发明, description of the invention Stir until homogeneous. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the residue was dissolved in DMF (70 liters) and 2-bromo-3'-methylacetophenone (7.65 g, 33.4 mmol) was added to DMF (30 liters). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for about half an hour and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting keto-ester was dissolved in dibenzobenzenes (150 ml) and filtered to remove bromide. Ammonium acetate (40.0 g, 0.52 moles) was added and the mixture was heated at reflux for about 2 hours to remove excess ammonium acetate and use a Ding Stark trap to remove the released water. The reaction was cooled and washed with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (50 ml) and a saturated sodium vaporized φ solution (50 ml). The xylene layer was dehydrated with sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to obtain intermediate 18i as a brown solid (13.8 g, 96%). Mass spectrum 428.2 10 (MH +).

Hi ·· 2-(l-(S)-胺基-2-苯基乙基)-1-(4-(1,1-二曱基乙 氧)-4-氧基-丁基)-4_(4-甲氧苯基)-咪唑 中間物18丨(2.14克,5.0毫莫耳)溶解於〇?^(11.5毫升) 及以碳酸氫鉀(1.50克,15.0毫莫耳)及丁酸4-溴-第三丁酯 15 (6.69克,3〇毫莫耳)分成三份處理伴以於約5〇。(:攪拌約18 鲁 小時。混合物以醚稀釋及以飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液洗一次及以 飽和氯化鈉溶液洗一次。醚層以硫酸鈉脫水,過濾及濃縮 成油。於矽膠藉管柱層析使用二氯曱烷作溶離劑獲得產物 呈油。 · 20 粗製烷化產物使用10%鈀/碳作觸媒於乙酸氫化脫去保 護。過濾去除觸媒及於減壓下蒸發去除溶劑。殘餘物溶解 於乙酸乙酯及以飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液及飽和氯化鈉溶液洗滌 ,以硫酸鈉脫水及濃縮獲得中間物18j呈油(45〇毫克),其未 64 200410986 玖、發明說明 經進一步純化即用於次一步驟。 步驟k : 2-(l-(SH(Boc-Trp-D-Trp-Lys(Cbz)-Val)-胺基 -2 -苯基乙基)-1-((4-(1,1-二曱基乙氧)-4 -氧基-丁基)-4-(3 -曱 氧苯基)-咪唑 5 溶液合成係以類似步驟Id所述合成細節之方式進行, 但使用 Boc-Trp-OSu 替代 Fmoc-Tyr(OBzl)-〇Su 及使用 Fmoc-Tyr(OBzl)-OAt替代Fmoc_Val-F獲得中間物 18k。產率 = 1.03 克(81%)。 步驟 1 ·· 2-(l-(SH(H-Trp-D-Trp-Lys(Cbz)-Val·)-胺基-2-10 苯基乙基)-1-((4H4 -氧基-丁基)-4-(3 -甲氧苯基)-味。坐 中間物18k使用含(iPr)3SiH (593微升,2.90毫莫耳)於 Tfa (10亳升)之溶液處理及攪拌約一小時。反應經濃縮及以 1:1醚:己烷類溶液研製獲得中間物181呈褐色固體,其未經 進一步純化即用於次一步驟。質譜1267.7 MH+ 15 步驟f :環[Trp-D-Trp-Lys(Cbz)-Tyr(Bzl)-PheW (4-(3-甲 氧苯基)咪唑_(T〇Abu] 中間物181溶解於DMF (20毫升)及4-曱基嗎啉(159微升 ,1.45毫莫耳),加入HOBt (196毫克,1.45毫莫耳)及EDC (278毫克,1.45毫莫耳)及反應攪拌隔夜。反應經蒸空濃縮 20 及於矽膠藉急速層析純化使用二氯曱烷:甲醇(9:1)作溶離 劑獲得中間物18f。產率二220毫克(24%)。質譜1249.7 MH+ 步驟 g :環[Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr(Bzl)-Phe Ψ (4-(3-曱氧苯 基)味 °坐-(7〇Abu] 65 200410986 玫、發明說明 中間物18f (220亳克,Π6微莫耳)於乙酸於3〇psi氫氣於 室溫使用1 〇 %鈀/碳作觸媒部分氫化約i 4小時。過濾去除觸 媒及濾液經真空濃縮。粗製混合物於Cls管柱藉製備性 HPLC純化,使用0%至?5%乙腈/01 〇/。Tfa梯度溶離4〇分鐘 5 。合併純產物溶離分峰,濃縮及凍乾(2χ 1〇毫升〇·5%_酸 ,然後lx 10毫升水)獲得實例18標題化合物,72毫克Ο?%) 。質譜1115.6 1^11+。 實例19 環[Trp-D-Trp-LyS-Tyr(Bzl)_Phe ψ (心(4·曱氧苯基)咪唑 10 -Gly] 實例19係根據反應圖3以大致類似實例18之方式掣備 但有下列差異: 盘胺基-2-苯基乙基)-i_(2-i5l-二甲基乙氧 )-2-氧基-乙基)-4-(4-甲氧苯基)-咪唑 15 中間物18i (854毫克,2.〇毫莫耳)溶解於DMF (10毫升) 及加入溴乙酸第三丁酯(646微升,4.0毫莫耳)及碳酸鉀(552 4*克〇4«莫耳)’反應於至溫授拌隔夜。於減壓下去除溶 劑及殘餘物溶解於乙酸乙酯及以飽和氯化鈉溶液洗滌。乙 酸乙酯層以硫酸鈉脫水,過濾及真空濃縮獲得1〇2克發泡 Μ 體。質譜428.2 MH' NMR (300MHz,DMSO-d6),7.85-8.0 (1H^ d)5 7.6-7.75 (2H? d)5 7.85-7.95 (1H? s)? 7.1-7.35 (10H? m),6.9-7.0 (2H,d),4.75-5.05 (5H,m),m 9 (3H,s), 3.1-3.4 (2H? m)? 1.3-1.5 (9H? s). 66 200410986 玖、發明說明 中間物白色發泡體(L〇2克,1.88毫莫耳)溶解於含10% 1巴/碳(50亳克)之乙酸(50毫升)及室溫於30psi氫氣下氫化10 小時。過濾去除觸媒及加入2N鹽酸(940微升,1.88毫莫耳) 。混合物凍乾一次然後由20%乙腈/水再凍乾獲得中間物19j 5 王淺褐色固體(862亳克),其未經進一步純化即供使用。質 譜408.2 MH+。 免遲!:催化氫化及後續處理係以大致類似步驟18g之 方式進行,獲得標題產物(22毫克,4%)呈白色固體。質譜 1088.2 MH+。 10 實例20 實例20係根據反應圖3以大致類似實例18之方式製備 ,但於步驟i使用2-溴苯乙酮替代2-溴-3,-曱氧苯乙酮。質譜 1057.4 MH+ 15 實例21^ 環[Ti’p-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr(Bzl)-Phe Ψ (4-(3-曱氧苯基)口米唑 -(£ )Ahx] 實例21係根據反應圖3以大致類似實例18之方式製備 ,但有下列差異: 2〇 免3d : 胺基苯基乙基)小(6_(乙氧)_6_氧其_ 己基)-4-(3-曱氧苯基)-咪唑 中間物21i (855毫克,2.0毫莫耳)溶解於dmf (8.0毫升) 及以碳酸氫鉀(200毫克,2.0亳莫耳)及6_溴己酸乙醋(3 % 67 200410986 玖、發明說明 毫升,20毫莫耳)於約120°C處理約8小時。混合物經濃縮及 殘餘物於石夕膠藉管柱層析術純化,使用2:1 /己烧類:乙酸乙 。 酯作溶離劑獲得純產物呈膠狀物(0.94克)。 粗製烷化產物使用10%鈀/碳作觸媒於乙酸藉氫化脫去 5 保護。過濾去除觸媒及於減壓下蒸發去除溶劑。殘餘物溶 解於稀鹽酸,冷凍及凍乾獲得中間物21j呈淡黃色固體(720 毫克,91%),其未經進一步純化即用於次一步驟。 0 步驟 k 及 步 驟 1 : 2-(l-(SH(H-Trp-D-Trp-Lys(Boc)-Tyr(OBzl)-2-(l-(S)·胺基 10 -2-苯基乙基)-1-(6-(乙氧)-6-氧基-己基)-4-(3-甲氧苯基)-咪 口坐Hi ·· 2- (l- (S) -amino-2-phenylethyl) -1- (4- (1,1-difluorenylethoxy) -4-oxy-butyl) -4_ (4-methoxyphenyl) -imidazole intermediate 18 (2.14 g, 5.0 mmol) was dissolved in 〇 ^^ (11.5 ml) and potassium bicarbonate (1.50 g, 15.0 mmol) and butyric acid 4 -Bromo-tert-butyl ester 15 (6.69 g, 30 mmol) was treated in triplicate with about 50. (: Stir for about 18 hrs. The mixture is diluted with ether and washed once with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and once with a saturated sodium chloride solution. The ether layer is dehydrated with sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to an oil. The layer is on a silica gel column Dichloromethane was used as the eluent to obtain the product as an oil. · 20 The crude alkylated product was deprotected by hydrogenation with acetic acid using 10% palladium / carbon as a catalyst. The catalyst was removed by filtration and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. Residual The product was dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated sodium chloride solution, dehydrated with sodium sulfate and concentrated to obtain the intermediate 18j as an oil (45 mg), which was not 64 200410986. The invention description was further purified. That is, it is used in the next step. Step k: 2- (l- (SH (Boc-Trp-D-Trp-Lys (Cbz) -Val) -amino-2 -phenylethyl) -1-((4 -(1,1-Difluorenylethoxy) -4 -oxy-butyl) -4- (3 -fluorenylphenyl) -imidazole 5 solution synthesis is performed in a manner similar to the synthesis details described in step Id, But using Boc-Trp-OSu instead of Fmoc-Tyr (OBzl) -〇Su and Fmoc-Tyr (OBzl) -OAt instead of Fmoc_Val-F yielded an intermediate of 18k. Yield = 1.03 g (81%). Step 1 · 2- (l- (SH (H-Trp-D-Trp-Lys (Cbz) -Val ·) -amino-2-10 phenylethyl) -1-(( 4H4 -oxy-butyl) -4- (3-methoxyphenyl) -taste. For intermediates 18k, use (iPr) 3SiH (593 microliters, 2.90 mmol) in Tfa (10 liters) The solution was treated and stirred for about one hour. The reaction was concentrated and triturated with a 1: 1 ether: hexane solution to obtain intermediate 181 as a brown solid, which was used in the next step without further purification. Mass spec. 1267.7 MH + 15 Step f: The ring [Trp-D-Trp-Lys (Cbz) -Tyr (Bzl) -PheW (4- (3-methoxyphenyl) imidazole_ (T〇Abu] intermediate 181 was dissolved in DMF (20 ml) and 4- Amidinomorpholine (159 μl, 1.45 mmol), HOBt (196 mg, 1.45 mmol) and EDC (278 mg, 1.45 mmol) were added and the reaction was stirred overnight. The reaction was concentrated by evaporation for 20 min and Silica gel was purified by flash chromatography using dichloromethane: methanol (9: 1) as eluent to obtain intermediate 18f. Yield 220 mg (24%). Mass spectrum 1249.7 MH + Step g: ring [Trp-D-Trp- Lys-Tyr (Bzl) -Phe Ψ (4- (3- 曱 oxophenyl)) °°-(7〇Abu) 65 200410986 Rose, Invention Description Intermediate 18 f (220 g, Π 6 μmol) was partially hydrogenated in acetic acid at 30 psi hydrogen at room temperature using 10% palladium / carbon as a catalyst for about 4 hours. The catalyst was removed by filtration and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The crude mixture was purified by preparative HPLC on a Cls column using 0% to? 5% acetonitrile / 01 〇 /. Tfa gradient dissociation for 40 minutes 5. The pure product dissociation peaks were combined, concentrated and lyophilized (2 x 10 mL of 0.5% _ acid, then 1 x 10 mL of water) to obtain the title compound of Example 18, 72 mg 0%). Mass spectrum 1115.6 1 ^ 11 +. Example 19 The ring [Trp-D-Trp-LyS-Tyr (Bzl) _Phe ψ (Hex (4 · fluorenylphenyl) imidazole 10 -Gly]) Example 19 was prepared in a manner substantially similar to Example 18 according to Reaction Figure 3 but There are the following differences: Panamino-2-phenylethyl) -i_ (2-i5l-dimethylethoxy) -2-oxy-ethyl) -4- (4-methoxyphenyl) -imidazole 15 Intermediate 18i (854 mg, 2.0 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (10 ml) and added with tert-butyl bromoacetate (646 μl, 4.0 mmol) and potassium carbonate (552 4 * g〇4) «Mole) 'is a reaction to warming overnight. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with a saturated sodium chloride solution. The ethyl acetate layer was dehydrated with sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to obtain 102 g of a foamed M body. Mass spectrum 428.2 MH 'NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d6), 7.85-8.0 (1H ^ d) 5 7.6-7.75 (2H? D) 5 7.85-7.95 (1H? S)? 7.1-7.35 (10H? M), 6.9 -7.0 (2H, d), 4.75-5.05 (5H, m), m 9 (3H, s), 3.1-3.4 (2H? M)? 1.3-1.5 (9H? S). 66 200410986 The white foam (L02 g, 1.88 mmol) was dissolved in acetic acid (50 ml) containing 10% 1 bar / carbon (50 g) and hydrogenated at 30 psi for 10 hours at room temperature. The catalyst was removed by filtration and 2N hydrochloric acid (940 μl, 1.88 mmol) was added. The mixture was lyophilized once and then lyophilized from 20% acetonitrile / water to obtain the intermediate 19j 5 king light brown solid (862 g), which was used without further purification. Mass spectrum 408.2 MH +. No late! : Catalytic hydrogenation and subsequent treatment were carried out in a manner substantially similar to step 18g to obtain the title product (22 mg, 4%) as a white solid. Mass spectrum 1088.2 MH +. 10 Example 20 Example 20 was prepared according to reaction FIG. 3 in a manner substantially similar to Example 18, but in step i, 2-bromoacetophenone was used instead of 2-bromo-3, -fluorenacetophenone. Mass Spec. 1057.4 MH + 15 Example 21 ^ Ring [Ti'p-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr (Bzl) -Phe Ψ (4- (3- 曱 oxophenyl) ormidazole- (£) Ahx] Example 21 is based on Reaction Figure 3 was prepared in a manner substantially similar to Example 18, but with the following differences: 20 ° 3d: aminophenylethyl) small (6_ (ethoxy) _6_oxyqi_hexyl) -4- (3- 曱Oxyphenyl) -imidazole intermediate 21i (855 mg, 2.0 mmol) was dissolved in dmf (8.0 ml) and potassium bicarbonate (200 mg, 2.0 μmol) and ethyl 6-bromohexanoate (3% 67 200410986 发明, description of the invention (ml, 20 millimoles) at about 120 ° C for about 8 hours. The mixture was concentrated and the residue was purified by column chromatography on stone gum using 2: 1 / hexane: ethyl acetate. The ester was used as the eluent to obtain the pure product as a gum (0.94 g). The crude alkylation product was deprotected by hydrogenation in acetic acid using 10% palladium / carbon as a catalyst. The catalyst was removed by filtration and the solvent was removed by evaporation under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in dilute hydrochloric acid, and the intermediate 21j was obtained as a pale yellow solid (720 mg, 91%) by freezing and lyophilization, which was used in the next step without further purification. 0 Step k and Step 1: 2- (l- (SH (H-Trp-D-Trp-Lys (Boc) -Tyr (OBzl) -2- (l- (S) · amino 10-2-phenyl Ethyl) -1- (6- (ethoxy) -6-oxy-hexyl) -4- (3-methoxyphenyl) -methyl

Fmoc-Tyr(OBzl)-OAt 之製法 係 混 合 Fmoc-Tyr(〇Bzl)-OH (493 毫克 1.00 毫莫耳),HOAt (136 毫克 ,1·〇毫莫耳)及DCC (206毫克,1.0毫莫耳)於8毫升乙酸乙 15 酯經歷約半小時然後過濾去除二環己脲製備。所得溶液加 · 至中間物21j (457毫克,0.9毫莫耳)於乙酸乙酯(4毫升)之溶 液,及混合物以飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液(10毫升)攪拌至藉質譜分 析證實反應完成為止。水層經去除及乙酸乙酯層以硫酸鈉 脫水,過濾及以參(2-胺基乙基)胺(2.7毫升)處理。混合物激 ’ 20 烈攪拌約半小時。乙酸乙酯層以飽和氯化鈉溶液(2x 60毫 升)洗滌然後以10%磷酸鹽緩衝液調整至約pH=5.5 (3x 15 毫升)洗務。 中間物循序脫去保護及以大致類似恰如前述之 68 200410986 玖、發明說明Fmoc-Tyr (OBzl) -OAt is prepared by mixing Fmoc-Tyr (〇Bzl) -OH (493 mg 1.00 mmol), HOAt (136 mg, 1.0 mmol) and DCC (206 mg, 1.0 mmol) Mol) was prepared in 8 ml of ethyl 15 acetate for about half an hour and then filtered to remove dicyclohexyl urea. The resulting solution was added to a solution of the intermediate 21j (457 mg, 0.9 mmol) in ethyl acetate (4 ml), and the mixture was stirred with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (10 ml) until the completion of the reaction was confirmed by mass spectrometry. The aqueous layer was removed and the ethyl acetate layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and treated with ginseng (2-aminoethyl) amine (2.7 mL). The mixture was stirred vigorously for about half an hour. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with a saturated sodium chloride solution (2 x 60 mL) and then adjusted to about pH = 5.5 (3 x 15 mL) with 10% phosphate buffer. The intermediates are sequentially deprotected and roughly similar to the aforementioned 68 200410986.

Fmoc-Tyr(〇Bzl)-〇At 週期之相同 方式偶合 Fmoc-Lys(Cbz)-OSu,Fmoc-D-Trp-OSu及Fmoc-Trp-OSuo 最 終Fmoc脫保護獲得N-端末脫保護之中間物乙酯。乙酸乙酯 層以硫酸鈉脫水,過濾及以4倍容積己烷類稀釋。傾倒去除 5 溶劑及殘餘物以己烷類研製獲得產物呈固體(0.67克,58%) ,其未經進一步純化即供使用。質譜1289.6 MH+。Fmoc-Tyr (〇Bzl) -〇At cycles are coupled in the same way as Fmoc-Lys (Cbz) -OSu, Fmoc-D-Trp-OSu and Fmoc-Trp-OSuo. Finally, Fmoc is deprotected to obtain N-terminal deprotected intermediate Ethyl ester. The ethyl acetate layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and diluted with 4 times the volume of hexanes. Removal by decantation 5 The solvent and residue were triturated with hexanes to obtain the product as a solid (0.67 g, 58%), which was used without further purification. Mass spectrum 1289.6 MH +.

乙酯經由使用1.7M氫氧化鈉溶液(1.7毫升)處理中間物 於甲醇(5.0毫升)隔夜去除。混合物以5%鹽酸溶液調整至約 pH二8.2及於減壓下去除溶劑。殘餘物攝取於DMF,藉過濾 10 去除氯化鈉及DMF溶液未經進一步純化即用於次一步驟。 環化及脫保護係以類似實例18之相同方式進行獲得實 例21標題化合物呈白色粉末,62毫克。質譜1143.9 MH+ 實例22Ethyl acetate was removed by treating the intermediate with 1.7 M sodium hydroxide solution (1.7 mL) in methanol (5.0 mL) overnight. The mixture was adjusted to about pH 8.2 with a 5% hydrochloric acid solution and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was taken up in DMF and filtered to remove sodium chloride and the DMF solution was used in the next step without further purification. Cyclization and deprotection were performed in the same manner as in Example 18 to obtain the title compound of Example 21 as a white powder, 62 mg. 1143.9 MH + Example 22

環[Ti.p-D-Trp-Lys-Tyr(Bzl)-PheW (4-(3-羥苯基)咪唑-( 15 7 )Abu] 實例22係根據反應圖3以大致類似實例18之方式製備 但有下列差異: 步驟1 · 2-(l-(S)-胺基-2-苯基乙基)-1-(4-(乙氧)-4 -氧基-丁基)-4-(4-羥苯基)-咪唑 20 中間物22i (2.0克,4.68毫莫耳)溶解於DMF (7.0毫升) 及以碳酸氫鉀(468毫克,4.68毫莫耳)及4-溴-丁酸乙酯(6.70 毫升,46.8毫莫耳)處理,及於約100°C攪拌約30小時。混合 物以醚稀釋及以飽和竣酸氫納溶液洗一次及以飽和氯化納 69 200410986 玖、發明說明 溶液洗一次。醚層以硫酸鈉脫水,過濾及濃縮成油。於石夕 膠進行管柱層析,使用二氣甲烷作溶離劑獲得產物呈油 (2·53 克,94%)。質譜 542.3 MH+ 粗製烷化產物(2.53克’4.67毫莫耳)於二氯甲烷(5〇毫升 5 )於約_10°C以約15分鐘時間逐滴加至1Μ三溴化硼/己烷類 (23.4毫升)於二氣曱烷(250毫升)之溶液。任混合物溫熱至室Ring [Ti.pD-Trp-Lys-Tyr (Bzl) -PheW (4- (3-hydroxyphenyl) imidazole- (15 7) Abu] Example 22 was prepared in a manner substantially similar to Example 18 according to Reaction Figure 3 but There are the following differences: Step 1 2- (l- (S) -amino-2-phenylethyl) -1- (4- (ethoxy) -4 -oxy-butyl) -4- (4 -Hydroxyphenyl) -imidazole 20 intermediate 22i (2.0 g, 4.68 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (7.0 ml) and potassium bicarbonate (468 mg, 4.68 mmol) and 4-bromo-butyric acid ethyl ester (6.70 ml, 46.8 mmol), and stir at about 100 ° C for about 30 hours. The mixture was diluted with ether and washed once with saturated sodium hydrogen chloride solution and washed with saturated sodium chloride 69 200410986. Once. The ether layer was dehydrated with sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to an oil. Column chromatography was performed on Shi Xijiao, using methane as a eluent to obtain the product as an oil (2.53 g, 94%). Mass spectrum 542.3 MH + crude The alkylation product (2.53 g '4.67 mmol) was added dropwise to 1M boron tribromide / hexanes (23.4 ml) in dichloromethane (50 ml 5) at about -10 ° C over a period of about 15 minutes In dioxane (250 ml). Any mixture Warm to room

溫及擾拌約2小時。加入乙醇(40毫升)及混合物濃縮至約 毫升。溶液以乙醇(100毫升)稀釋及任其於室溫攪拌隔夜。 混合物於減壓下濃縮及殘餘物分配於乙酸乙酉旨與餘和破酸 1〇氫鈉溶液。乙酸乙醋層以疏酸鈉脫水,過渡及減壓濃縮成 油(1.41克,76%),其未經保護齡即用於次一步驟。質譜Μ。 MH+ 9 . HPLC滯留Gently stir for about 2 hours. Ethanol (40 ml) was added and the mixture was concentrated to about ml. The solution was diluted with ethanol (100 ml) and allowed to stir overnight at room temperature. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was partitioned between acetic acid acetate and sodium hydroxide solution. The ethyl acetate layer was dehydrated with sodium sulphate, transitioned and concentrated under reduced pressure to an oil (1.41 g, 76%), which was used in the next step without protection age. Mass spectrum M. MH + 9. HPLC retention

70 200410986 玫、發明說明 17 J 8.11 18 J 8.86 19 L 6.47 20 Μ 6.65 21 G 8.14 22 Ν 12.10 HPLC A : B : C : D : E ·· F : G : H : 統度速測柱度速測柱度速測柱度速測柱度速測柱 度速測柱度速測柱度速測柱 系梯流偵管梯流偵管梯流偵管梯流偵管梯流偵管 梯流偵管梯流偵管梯流偵管 20-80%乙腈/0.1% Tfa,24分鐘 1. 〇毫升/分鐘 254毫微米 維達克(VYDAC)蛋白質及肽C18 30-50%乙腈/0.1% Tfa,24分鐘 1.0毫升/分鐘 254毫微米 維達克蛋白質及肽C18 32-64%乙腈/0.1%乙酸銨,24分鐘 1.0毫升/分鐘 254毫微米 維達克蛋白質及肽C18 20-60% 乙腈/0.1 % Tfa,24分鐘 1.0毫升/分鐘 254毫微米 維達克蛋白質及肽C18 55-75%乙腈/0.1% Tfa,24分鐘 1.0宅升/分鐘 220毫微米 Phenomenex李可斯非(LICHROSPHERE) 5 RP18 (Phenomenex,加州多儉市第205街2320號) 60%乙腈/0.1% Tfa,等角 1.0毫升/分鐘 254毫微米 維達克蛋白質及肽C18 50%乙腈/0.1% Tfa,等角 1.0毫升/分鐘 254毫微米 維達克蛋白質及肽C18 38%乙腈/0.1% Tfa,等角 1.0毫升/分鐘 254毫微米 維達克蛋白質及肽C1870 200410986 Rose, description of invention 17 J 8.11 18 J 8.86 19 L 6.47 20 M 6.65 21 G 8.14 22 N 12.10 HPLC A: B: C: D: E · · F: G: H: uniformity speed measurement column speed measurement Column speed test Column speed test Column speed test Column speed test Column speed test Column speed test column Ladder detection tube Ladder detection tube 20-80% acetonitrile / 0.1% Tfa, 24 minutes 1.0 milliliter / minute 254 nanometers Vidak (VYDAC) protein and peptide C18 30-50% acetonitrile / 0.1% Tfa, 24 1.0 ml / min 254 nm Vidak protein and peptide C18 32-64% acetonitrile / 0.1% ammonium acetate, 24 minutes 1.0 ml / min 254 nm Vidak protein and peptide C18 20-60% acetonitrile / 0.1% Tfa, 1.0 ml / min for 24 minutes, 254 nm Vidak protein and peptide C18 55-75% acetonitrile / 0.1% Tfa, 1.0 liter / min for 24 minutes, 220 nm Phenomenex Likhrosphere 5 RP18 (Phenomenex , 2320, 205th Street, Dajian City, California) 60% acetonitrile / 0.1% Tfa, isometric 1.0 ml / min 254 nm Vidak protein and peptide C18 50% acetonitrile / 0.1% Tfa Isometric 1.0 ml / min 254 nm Wei Dake protein and peptide C18 38% acetonitrile /0.1% Tfa, isometric 1.0 ml / min 254 nm Wei Dake protein and peptide C18

71 200410986 玖、發明說明 I: 梯度: I: 梯度 20-40% 乙腈/0.1% Tfa,24分鐘 流速 1.0毫升/分鐘 偵測 254毫微米 管柱 維達克蛋白質及肽C18 J: 梯度 50%乙腈/0.1% Tfa,等角 流速 1.0毫升/分鐘 偵測 254毫微米 管柱 紐克李歐(NUCLEOSIL) C18,5微米(Alltech公司 ,伊利諾州鹿園郡Waukegan路2051號) K : 梯度 40%乙腈/0.1% Tfa,等角 流速 1.0亳升/分鐘 偵測 254毫微米 管柱 紐克李歐C18,5微米 L : 梯度 52%乙腈/0.1% Tfa,等角 流速 1.0毫升/分鐘 偵測 254毫微米 管柱 紐克李歐C18,5微米 Μ : 梯度 50%乙腈/0.1% Tfa,等角 流速 1.0毫升/分鐘 偵測 254毫微米 管柱 紐克李歐C18,5微米 Ν : 梯度 48%乙腈/0.1% Tfa,等角 流速 1.0毫升/分鐘 偵測 254毫微米 管柱 紐克李歐C18,5微米 I:圖式簡單說明171 200410986 发明, Description of the invention I: Gradient: I: Gradient 20-40% acetonitrile / 0.1% Tfa, 24 minutes flow rate 1.0 ml / min Detection of 254 nm Vidak protein and peptide C18 J: Gradient 50% acetonitrile /0.1% Tfa, constant angular flow rate 1.0 ml / min. Detection of 254 nm column NUCLEOSIL C18, 5 microns (Alltech, 2051 Waukegan Road, Luyuan County, Illinois) K: Gradient 40% Acetonitrile / 0.1% Tfa, isochronous flow rate 1.0 liters / min. Detection of 254 nm microcolumn Nucleo Leo C18, 5 microns L: Gradient 52% acetonitrile / 0.1% Tfa, equal angular flow rate 1.0 ml / min. Detection 254 Nanocolumn column Nucleo Leo C18, 5 microns Μ: gradient 50% acetonitrile / 0.1% Tfa, constant flow rate 1.0 ml / min detection 254 nm microcolumn column Nucleo Leo C18, 5 microns N: gradient 48% Acetonitrile / 0.1% Tfa, equiangular flow rate 1.0 ml / min. Detection of 254 nm columns. Nucleo Leo C18, 5 microns. I: Schematic description 1

無0 72None 0 72

Claims (1)

拾、申請專利範圍 種於有需要之哺乳類身上治療下列病症之醫藥組合 物:催乳激素分泌性腺瘤,血管再度縮窄,糖尿病, 高脂血症’姨島素不敏感’又症候群’血管病變,增生 性視網膜病變’唐恩現象’腎病變’胃酸分泌,胃潰 瘍’腸表皮及胰表皮瘺管’激躁性腸症候群,當平氏 症候群,水瀉症候群,愛滋病關聯性腹萬,化學治療 誘發腹填,急性或慢性胰炎,胃腸激素分泌性腫瘤, 癌症,肝腫瘤,血管新生,發炎病症,關節炎,慢性 φ 異體移植物排斥,血管成形術,移植物血管出血或胃 腸道出血,該醫藥組合物包含一有效量之式⑴化合物The scope of patent application is for medicinal compositions for mammals in need to treat the following diseases: prolactin-secreting adenomas, narrowing of blood vessels again, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, 'auntin insensitivity', and syndrome 'vascular disease, Proliferative retinopathy 'Don's phenomenon' Nephropathy 'Gastric acid secretion, Gastric ulcer' Intestinal epidermis and pancreatic epidermal fistula 'Irritable bowel syndrome, Ping's syndrome, Watery diarrhea syndrome, AIDS-associated abdominal pain, Chemo induced abdominal filling , Acute or chronic pancreatitis, gastrointestinal hormone-secreting tumors, cancer, liver tumors, angiogenesis, inflammatory conditions, arthritis, chronic φ xenograft rejection, angioplasty, graft vascular bleeding or gastrointestinal bleeding, the medical combination Compound of formula VII 或其醫藥可接受性鹽, 其中, 15Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, of which 15 Y為 Trp-D-Trp_Lys-Abu ; Z為 Gly ; 11於各次出現時分別為〇至5,但η不可同時為〇; m為0 ; a為Η ; b 為 OH ; R1為 Η ; 73 20 200410986 拾、申請專利範圍 R2為苯甲基; R3為經(^-(:4烷氧基取代之苯基; r4為Η ;且 R5 為 Η。 2. 裡〜有需要之哺乳 10 15 物:催乳激素分泌性腺瘤,血管再度縮窄,糖尿病 高脂血症,胰島素不敏感,χ症候群,血管病變,= 性視網膜病變’唐恩現象,腎病變,胃酸分泌,胃曾 癌,腸表皮及胰表皮瘺管,激躁性腸症候群,當^ 症候群,水^症候群,愛滋病關聯性腹瀉,化學” 誘發腹瀉,急性或慢性胰炎,胃腸激素分泌性&声 癌症,肝腫瘤,血管新生,發炎病症,關節炎,^ 異體移植物排斥,血管成形術,移植物血管出^ 知道出血、玄醫樂組合物包含一有效量之式⑴)化Y is Trp-D-Trp_Lys-Abu; Z is Gly; 11 is 0 to 5 at each occurrence, but η cannot be 0 at the same time; m is 0; a is Η; b is OH; R1 is Η; 73 20 200410986 The scope of patent application for R2 is benzyl; R3 is phenyl substituted with (^-(: 4 alkoxy); r4 is Η; and R5 is Η. 2. There are 10 15 breastfeeding if necessary : Prolactin-secreting adenoma, re-constriction of blood vessels, diabetic hyperlipidemia, insulin insensitivity, χ syndrome, vascular disease, = sexual retinopathy 'Down'n phenomenon, nephropathy, gastric acid secretion, gastric cancer, intestinal epidermis and Pancreatic epidermal fistula, irritable bowel syndrome, syndrome, water syndrome, AIDS-associated diarrhea, chemical "induced diarrhea, acute or chronic pancreatitis, gastrointestinal hormone secretion & acoustic cancer, liver tumor, angiogenesis, inflammation Illness, arthritis, ^ xenograft rejection, angioplasty, graft vascularization ^ Knowing that bleeding, Xuan Yi Le composition contains an effective amount of 干4~(Y)n—n*r1 χ3 R2^VNDry 4 ~ (Y) n-n * r1 χ3 R2 ^ VN X- 风彳、5 o (ii) 或其醫藥可接受性鹽, 其中, Y為 PheW ; Z 為 Gly、Abu 或 Ahx ; η為1 ; 74 20 200410986 拾、申請專利範圍 m為〇 ; R1為 Η ; R2為苯甲基; r3為Η、C】_4烷基或苯基,該苯基係非取代或被一 甲氧基或羥基所取代; R4 為 Η ; R5 為 Η ; X 為 Phe、Trp、Tyr或 Tyr(OBzl); X2為 D-Trp ; ίοX-wind 彳, 5 o (ii) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Y is PheW; Z is Gly, Abu or Ahx; η is 1; 74 20 200410986, the scope of patent application m is 0; R1 is Η; R2 is benzyl; r3 is Η, C] _4 alkyl or phenyl, the phenyl is unsubstituted or substituted by a methoxy or hydroxyl group; R4 is Η; R5 is Η; X is Phe, Trp, Tyr or Tyr (OBzl); X2 is D-Trp; ίο X 為 Lys ; X 為 Val、Thr、Thr(OBzl)、Abu、Tyr、經 Bzl 或 OBzl取代之Tyr、或Nal。 3· 一種於有需要之哺乳類身上抑制幽門螺旋桿菌增生之 醫藥組合物,其包含一有效量之式(I)化合物, 15X is Lys; X is Val, Thr, Thr (OBzl), Abu, Tyr, Tyr substituted with Bzl or OBzl, or Nal. 3. A pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting the proliferation of Helicobacter pylori in mammals in need, which comprises an effective amount of a compound of formula (I), 15 0)0) 或其醫樂可接受性鹽, 其中, Y 為 Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Abu ; Z 為 Gly ; η於各次出現時分別為〇至5,但^^不可同時為〇 ; m為0 ; 75 200410986 拾、申請專利範圍 a為Η ; b 為 OH ; R]為 Η ; R2為笨甲基; R3為經C】-C4烷氧基取代之苯基; R4為Η ;且 R5 為 Η 〇 之 · 4· 一種於有需要之哺乳類身上抑制幽門螺旋桿菌增生 醫藥組合物,其包含一有效量之式(11)化合物,Or a medically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Y is Trp-D-Trp-Lys-Abu; Z is Gly; η is 0 to 5 at each occurrence, but ^^ cannot be 0 at the same time; m is 0 75 200410986 The scope of application for patents a is Η; b is OH; R] is Η; R2 is phenyl; R3 is phenyl substituted with C] -C4 alkoxy; R4 is 且; and R5 is Η 〇 之 · 4. A pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting the proliferation of Helicobacter pylori in mammals in need, which comprises an effective amount of a compound of formula (11), 10 (II) 或其醫藥可接受性鹽, 其中, Υ 為 PheW ; Z 為 Gly、Abu 或 Ahx ; 15 η為 1 ; m為〇 ; R1為 Η ; r2為笨甲基; R3為Η、Cw烷基或苯基,該苯基係非取代或被 20 甲氧基或羥基所取代; R4 為 Η ; 76 200410986 拾、申請專利範圍 R5 為 Η ; X1 為 Phe、Trp、Tyr 或 Tyr(OBzl); X2 為 D-Trp ; X3 為 Lys ; 5 X4 為 Val、Thr、Thr(OBzl)、Abu、Tyr、經 Bzl 或 OBzl取代之Tyr、或Nal。 77 200410986 陸、(一)、本案指定代表圖爲:第__圖 (二)、本代表圖之元件代表符號簡單說明: 柒'本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學10 (II) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Υ is PheW; Z is Gly, Abu or Ahx; 15 η is 1; m is 0; R1 is Η; r2 is stupid methyl group; R3 is Η, Cw Alkyl or phenyl, the phenyl is unsubstituted or substituted with 20 methoxy or hydroxy; R4 is Η; 76 200410986, patent application scope R5 is Η; X1 is Phe, Trp, Tyr or Tyr (OBzl) X2 is D-Trp; X3 is Lys; 5 X4 is Val, Thr, Thr (OBzl), Abu, Tyr, Tyr substituted with Bzl or OBzl, or Nal. 77 200410986 Lu, (1), the representative representative of the case is: Figure __ (2), the representative symbols of the representative diagram are briefly explained: 柒 'If there is a chemical formula in this case, please reveal the chemistry that can best show the characteristics of the invention
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AR021161A1 (en) 2002-07-03
EP1086131A1 (en) 2001-03-28
CN1305496A (en) 2001-07-25
CN1200000C (en) 2005-05-04
AU4822399A (en) 2000-01-05
PL345037A1 (en) 2001-11-19
JP2002518409A (en) 2002-06-25
CA2335184A1 (en) 1999-12-23
TW527361B (en) 2003-04-11
NO20006320D0 (en) 2000-12-12
TWI242441B (en) 2005-11-01
NO20006320L (en) 2001-02-12
TWI242442B (en) 2005-11-01
WO1999065942A1 (en) 1999-12-23
HUP0102902A3 (en) 2002-02-28
AU745493B2 (en) 2002-03-21
HUP0102902A2 (en) 2002-01-28

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