TW200934751A - (Cyclopropylphenyl) phenyloxamides, process for their preparation and their use as medicaments - Google Patents
(Cyclopropylphenyl) phenyloxamides, process for their preparation and their use as medicaments Download PDFInfo
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- TW200934751A TW200934751A TW097135730A TW97135730A TW200934751A TW 200934751 A TW200934751 A TW 200934751A TW 097135730 A TW097135730 A TW 097135730A TW 97135730 A TW97135730 A TW 97135730A TW 200934751 A TW200934751 A TW 200934751A
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- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- inhibitor
- compound
- phenyl
- agonist
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- VCVWXKKWDOJNIT-ZOMKSWQUSA-N tesofensine Chemical compound C1([C@H]2C[C@@H]3CC[C@@H](N3C)[C@@H]2COCC)=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 VCVWXKKWDOJNIT-ZOMKSWQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000005665 thrombophilia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004217 thyroid hormone receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000721 thyroid hormone receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950004437 tiqueside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CMSGWTNRGKRWGS-NQIIRXRSSA-N torcetrapib Chemical compound COC(=O)N([C@H]1C[C@@H](CC)N(C2=CC=C(C=C21)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)OCC)CC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 CMSGWTNRGKRWGS-NQIIRXRSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004514 torcetrapib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUJVPODXELZABP-FWJXURDUSA-N trodusquemine Chemical group C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@@H](NCCCNCCCCNCCCN)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@H](C(C)C)OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@]2(C)CC1 WUJVPODXELZABP-FWJXURDUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004499 trodusquemine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000016788 valerian Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TWYFGYXQSYOKLK-CYUSMAIQSA-N varenicline tartrate Chemical group OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.C12=CC3=NC=CN=C3C=C2[C@H]2C[C@@H]1CNC2 TWYFGYXQSYOKLK-CYUSMAIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003977 varenicline tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/01—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C233/56—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of carboxyl groups, e.g. oxamides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/48—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones
- A61P5/50—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones for increasing or potentiating the activity of insulin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/88—Carboxylic acid amides having nitrogen atoms of carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom and to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring wherein at least one ortho-hydrogen atom has been replaced
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
Description
200934751 六、發明說明·· 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種(環丙基苯基)苯基草醯胺與其生理 上可耐受之鹽。 ~ 【先前技術】 先刖技藝(參考US2005/0124667)曾說明類似結構之化 合物’及其作為抗栓塞劑之用途。 【發明内容】
10 本發明之目的在於提供一種展現醫療有用效力之新穎 化合物^特定言之,該目的在於發現適合治療高血糖症及 糖尿病之新賴化合物。 因此本發明係有關一種式I化合物
❹ 15 其中之定義為 iu、R2、R3、R4、R5 分別獨立為 Η、F、Cl、Br、CN、 CF3、OH、〇CF3、〇CHF2、SCH3、SCF3、苯基、〇 苯 基、COOH、COO-CCrCd-炫基、co-cq-cd-烧基、 ^ O-CCi-Ce)-^^ ' OBn > 802-(0^04)-^ 基、S03H、SO2NR9R10、NR9R10 或 S02-N·哌唆基, 其中烷基與苯基可經R12取代一次或多次; 4 20 200934751 R7、R8分別獨立為Η或(CrQ)-烧基; m 0、1、2、3 或 4 ; R6 OH、F、C1、Br、CN、OCH3、OCF3、CH3、CF3、(CrC6)-烷基或〇(Ci-C6)-烷基’其中烷基可經OH、F、C卜 5 Br或CN取代一次或多次; R9、RIO分別獨立為Η、(Cj-Ce)-院基或苯基,其中烧基可 經F、C1或Br取代一次或多次’且苯基可經R6取代 一次或多次; ❹ RU F、a、Br、CN、OH、CKCrQ)-烷基、((VQ)-烷 10 基、(C2-C6)-烯基、(c2-c6)-炔基或 NR9R10 ; R12 F、Q、Br、CN、OH、0-(CrC6)-烷基、(q-Cy-烷 基、(C2-C6)-烯基、(C2-C6)-炔基、NR9R10、 COOH、C00-(CrC4)-烷基、SCH3、SCF3、 S〇2-(C「C4)-烷基、S03H 或 SO2NR9R10 ; 15 與其生理上可耐受之鹽。 較佳為其中一個或多個基團如下列定義之式I化合物: © R1、R2、R3、R4、R5 分別獨立為 Η、F、a、Br、CN、 CF3、〇H、OCF3、OCHF2、SCH3、SCF3、苯基、Ο 苯基、COOH、COO-(CrC6)-烷基、CO-(CrC6)-烷 20 甘 基、(CrC6)-烷基、CKCi-Q)-烷基、OBn、 SCVi^-Cd-烷基、S03H、SO2NR9R10、NR9R10 或 S〇2-N-哌啶基,其中烷基與苯基可經R12取代一次 或多次; R7、R8 Η ; 5 200934751 m 〇、1、2、3 或 4 ; R6 OH、F、C卜Br、CN、OCH3、OCF3、CH3、CF3 '(CVC6)-烷基或O-CQ-Q)-烷基,其中烷基可經OH、F、C卜 Br或CN取代一次或多次; R9、Rl〇分別獨立為Η、((VC6)-烷基或苯基,其中烷基可 經F、C1或Br取代一次或多次,且苯基可經R6取代 一次或多次; R11 F、C卜 Br、CN、OH、0-(CrC6)-烷基、(CrC6)-烷 基、(C2-C6)-烯基、(C2-C6)-炔基或 NR9R10 ; R12 F、Q、Br、CN、OH、CKCi-Ce)-烷基、(CrQ)-烷 基、(C2-C6)-烯基、(C2-C6)-炔基、NR9R10、 COOH、COO-(CrC4)-烷基、SCH3、SCF3、 SOs-CCi-Q)-烧基、S03H 或 SO2NR9R10 ; 與其生理上可财受之鹽。 特別佳為其中一個或多個基團如下列定義之式I化合物: R1 Η、F、a、Br、CN、CF3、OH、OCF3、OCHF2、 SCH3、SCF3、苯基、〇 苯基、c〇〇H、COO-(CrC6)-燒基、CO-(CrC6)-烷基、(CVC6)-烷基、o-(crc6)-院基、OBn ; R2 H、F、Cl、Br、CN、CF3、OCF3、OCHF2、SCH3、 SCF3、苯基、〇 苯基、c〇〇h、COO-(CrC6)-烷基、 C〇-(Ci_C6)·炫基、(crc6)-炫基、0-(CrC6)-院基、 OBn ; R3 H、F、Cl、Br、CN、CF3、OH、OCF3、OCHF2、 6 200934751 SCH3、SCF3、苯基、〇 苯基、COOH、COO-CCrQ)-烷基、CO-(CrC6)-烷基、(crc6)-烷基、(HCrCe)-烧基、OBn ; R4 Η、F、C卜 Br、CN、CF3、OCF3、OCHF2、SCH3、 SCF3、苯基、〇 苯基、c〇〇H、COO-Cq-C^)-烷基、 CO-(CrC6)-烷基、(Crc6)_烷基、〇_(Cl_C6)_烷基、 OBn ; R5 H、F、a、Br、CN、CF3、OH、OCF3、OCHF2、 SCH3、SCF3、苯基、〇 苯基、c〇〇H、COCKCi-C: 烷基、CO-(CrC6)-烧基、(crC6)-烧基、o-(crc6)-烧基、OBn ; 其中基團R1至R5中至少一個之定義不為氫; R7、R8分別獨立為Η或%%)-烷基; m 0 ; R9、R10分別獨立為Η或(CVC6)-烧基,其中烷基可經F、 C1或Br取代一次或多次; 與其生理上可耐受之鹽。 若式I化合物中之基團或取代基出現一次以上時,其 所出示之定義均分別獨立且可相同或相異。 基團 Rl、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、 R11與R12中之烧基、烯基與炔基可為直鏈或分支鏈。 本發明係有關式I化合物之鹽型、消旋物、消旋混合 物與純對映異構物及其非對映異構物與其混合物。 本發明進一步有關式I化合物之立體異構物之混合物 7 200934751 及式Ί化合物之純立體異構物,及式I化合物之非對映異構 物之混合物及純非對映異構物。該混合物可利用層析法分 離。 本發明包括式I化合物之所有可能互變異構型。 5 ’由於醫藥上可接受之鹽於水中之溶解度高於原始化合 物或基本化合物,因此特別適合醫藥用途。此等鹽類必須 具有醫藥上可接受之陰離子或陽離子。本發明化合物之合 適之醫藥上可接受之酸加成鹽為無機酸之鹽類,如:鹽酸、 ^ 氫溴酸、磷酸、偏磷酸、硝酸與硫酸,及有機酸之鹽類, 10 如,例如:乙酸、苯磺酸、苯曱酸、檸檬酸、乙磺酸、富 . 馬酸、葡糖酸、乙醇酸、羥乙磺酸、乳酸、乳糖醛酸、馬 來酸、蘋果酸、曱磺酸、琥珀酸、對曱苯磺酸與酒石酸。 合適之醫藥上可接受之鹼性鹽類為銨鹽、鹼金屬鹽類(如: 鈉與鉀鹽)與鹼土金屬鹽類(如:鎂與鈣鹽)及2-胺基-2-羥甲 15 基-1,3-丙二醇(trometamol)、二乙醇胺、離胺酸或乙二胺之 鹽類。 〇 本發明範圍亦包括含有醫藥上不可接受之陰離子之鹽 類,如,例如:三氟乙酸鹽,該鹽類適用為製備或純化醫 藥上可接受之鹽類之中間物與/或用於非醫療性,例如:活 20 體外之用途,因此亦包括在本發明範圍内。 本發明化合物亦可呈多種不同多晶型,例如:呈非晶 型及呈多晶型。本發明範圍包括本發明化合物之所有多晶 型,其形成本發明另一態樣。 下文中,所有提及之”式I化合物π係指上述式I化合物 8 200934751 及本文所說明之其鹽類與溶合物。 烷基係指直鏈或分支烴鏈如,例如: T基、乙基、異 丙基、第三丁基、己基。燒基可如上述經取 多 。 本發明亦包括式Z化合物之溶合物、水合物與加合 物。 〇 10 15 20 式I化合物(群)亦可組合其他活性成份於藥 要達到所需生物效果之式ί化合物用H許多因素而 定,例如:所選狀特定化合物L途、投藥模式與 患者之臨床病症。通常,其每日劑量範圍為每天每八 重〇毫克至觸毫克(典型為3毫克至5〇冑克),二如: 3-10毫克/公斤/天。經靜脈内劑量範圍可為例如.〇 3至工〇 毫克/公权範_,討呈驗,絲奸體重每分鐘投 與10毫微克至⑽毫微克。適合此等目的 =含例如:。]毫微克至⑽毫克,典型h毫微克 1100 1克°早-劑量可包含例如:i毫克至1G克活性成分。因 ί,ΐ射用安瓶可包含例如:1毫克至100亳克,可經口投 ,之單-劑量調配物’⑯’例如:膠囊或錠劑,可:含例 二夕〇至1_毫克’典型為1G至_毫克。供治療上述 病症之式I化合物本身化合物即可使用,但最好料接 ==形成醫藥組合物使用。載劑當然必須在可與組合物 中其他組成分相容及不傷害患者健康下方為可接受者。載 =為固體或雜Μ者’且最好可與化合物娜成單一 齊 錠劑,其可包含0.05%至95%重量比活性成 刀。亦可包含其他醫藥活性物質,包括其他式!化合物。 9 200934751 本發明醫藥組合物可依已知之製藥方法之一製備,i 上包括混合組成分與醫藥上可接受之_與/或賦形劑:本 本發明醫藥組合物為彼等適合口服、經直腸 經口(例如:舌下)與非經腸式(例如:皮下、肌内、^赤 靜脈内)投華者,但最適合之贿方式仍分職所治二 之性質與嚴重性及各病例所使用式〗化合物之而^ Ο 10 15 ❹ 包衣調配物與包衣緩_配物亦包括在本㈣範圍内,以 抗酸與抗胃社調配純佳。抗胃液之 素乙酸酯酞酸酯、聚乙埽乙酸献酸醋、朗基 :酞酸酉旨及甲基丙稀酸與甲基丙烯酸甲^旨之陰離子性聚: 適合口服之醫藥化合物可呈分開之單位,如,例如. 膠囊、膜衣錠、口含錠或錠劑,其分別包含指定量之】 化合物;呈散劑或粒劑;含於水性鱗水性液體#之^液 或懸洋液;或呈水包油性或油包水性乳液。如上已述,此 等組合物可依據任何合適之製藥方法製備,其包括舌1 成分與載劑(其中可包括—種或多種其他組成分)接觸之步 驟。通常組合物之製法為㈣混合活性成分與液體與/或^ 碎之固體制,之後,若必要時,再使產物成型。因此, 例如:可使化合物之粉末或顆粒,若適當時,再使用一種 或多種其触成分進行_或,製成錠劑。塵縮鍵劑 製法則使呈自由流動形式之化合物如,例如:粉末或顆粒, 若適當時,與結合劑、助滑劑、惰性稀釋劑與/或一種或多 種界面活性劑/勻散劑,於合適機器中混合壓錠。成型之錠 20 200934751 劑製法可使粉末狀化合物使用惰性液體稀釋劑,於合適機 器中濕化成型。 適合經口(舌下)投藥之醫藥組合物包括口含錠,其中可 包含式I化合物與調味劑(通常為蔗糖)與阿拉伯膠或黃耆 5 膠,及糖衣錠,其中在惰性基質中如:明膠與甘油或蔗糖 與阿拉伯膠中包含化合物。 適合非經腸式投藥之醫藥組合物最好包括式I化合物 之無菌水性製劑,其最好與計晝接受者之血液呈等張性。 ® 此等製劑最好經靜脈内投藥,但亦可經皮下、肌内或皮内 10 注射·。此等製劑之製法最好由化合物與水混合,所得溶液 . 經過殺菌,並與血液呈等張性。本發明之注射用組合物通 常包含0.1至5%重量比之活性化合物。 適合經直腸投藥之醫藥組合物最好呈單劑量栓劑。其 製法為混合式I化合物與一種或多種常用之固態载體,例 15 如:可可奶油,並使所得之混合物成型。 適合於皮膚上局部施用之醫藥組合物最好呈油膏、乳 〇 霜、洗液、糊劑、喷液、氣霧劑或油型式。可使用之載體 為凡士林、羊毛脂、聚乙二醇、醇類、與其中兩種或多種 物質之組合。活性成份之含量通常占組合物重量0.1至 20 15%,例如:0.5 至 2%。 亦可穿皮式投藥。適合穿皮式投藥用之醫藥組合物可 呈適合與患者表皮長時間緊密接觸之單一貼布。此等貼布 宜包含活性成份之水溶液(適當時,可經過緩衝),然後溶解 與/或勻散於膠黏劑中,或勻散於聚合物中。合適之活性成 11 200934751 伤》辰度為約1¾至35% ’以約3%至15%較佳。有一種特殊 可能作法為利用電傳送法或離子電滲療法釋出活性成份, 其說明於例如:Pharmaceutical Research,2(6) : 318(1986)。 其他適合組合產品之活性成份為: 5 Ο 10 15 ❹ 述於RoteListe2007之第12章中所有抗糖尿病劑;述 於Rote Liste 2007之第1章中所有減肥劑/食慾壓抑劑;述 於Rote Liste 2007之第58章中所有降脂劑。其可與本發明 式I化合物組合’特別用於協同改善效力。活性成份組合 之投藥法可分開投與活性成份給患者或由許多活性成份組 合成單一醫藥製劑之產品投與患者。下文中所列之大多數 活性成分揭示於美國藥典(US Pharmacopeia, Rockville 2001) 之US AN與國際樂物名稱之USP指令(USP Dictionary of USAN and International Drug Names)。 抗糖尿病劑包括胰島素與胰島素衍生物,如,例如: Lantus®(參見 www.lantus.com)或 HMR 1964 或 Levemir®(瑞 和密爾諾易筆(Insulin detemir))或彼等說明於 W02005005477(Novo Nordisk)、快速作用性膜島素(參見 US 6,221,633)、吸入性膜島素如,例如:Exubera®或口服 用胰島素如,例如:IN-105(Nobex)或 Oral-lynTM(Generex Biotechnology)、GLP-1衍生物與GLP-1促效劑,如,例 如:抑糖太(Exenatide)、利格太(Liraglutide)或彼等揭示於 Novo Nordisk A/S 之 WO98/08871 或 W02005027978、 W02006037811、W02006037810、Zealand 之 WO 01/04156 或 Beaufour-Ipsen 之 WO 00/34331、普米太乙酸鹽 12 20 200934751 5 Ο 10 15 Ο (pramlintide acetate)(Symlin ; Amylin Pharmaceuticals) ' BIM-51077、PC-DAC:Exendin-4 (係與重組人類白蛋白共價 鍵結之Exendin-4類似物)、類似彼等說明於例如:D. Chen 等人之 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104 (2007) 943 之促效 劑、彼等說明於WO2006124529、及具口服效力之降血糖 活性成分。 抗糖尿病劑亦包括依賴葡萄糖之親胰島素多肽(GIP) 受體之促效劑,如彼等說明於例如:W02006121860。 具口服效力之降如糖活性成份較佳為包括 續醢脲類 雙胍,類 米格汀類(meglitinides) P夸二嗤Π定二酮類 嗟嗤咬二酮類 糖苷酶抑制劑 肝醣磷酸酶抑制劑 胰增jk糖素拮抗劑 葡萄糖激酶活化劑 果糖-1,6-雙磷酸酶抑制劑 葡萄糖轉運子4調控劑(GLUT4) 麵胺醯胺-果糖-6-磷酸酯醯胺基轉化酶(GFAT)抑制劑 GLP-1促效劑 鉀通道開放劑如,例如:吡那地(Pinacidil)、色滿卡林 (Cromakalim)、二氮嗪(Diazoxide)或彼等說明於 R.D. Carr 13 20 200934751 等人之 Diabetes 52, 2㈨3, 2513,2518、J. B. Hansen 等人之 Current Medicinal Chemistry 11, 2004, 1595-1615 ' T. M. Tagmose 等人之 J. Med. Chem. 47, 3202-3211 或 M. J.
Coghlan 等人之 J. Med. Chem. 44, 2⑽/,1627-1653 或彼等 5 揭示於 Novo Nordisk A/S 之 WO 97/26265 與 WO 99/03861 中者. 二肽基肽酶IV(DPP-IV)抑制劑 胰島素敏化劑 ® 涉及刺激葡萄糖生成作用與/或醣原分解作用之肝臟酵素之 10 抑制劑 - 葡萄糖吸收、葡萄糖轉運及葡萄糖再吸收之調控劑 11 β-HSD-1之抑制劑 蛋白質酪胺酸磷酸酶ΙΒ(ΡΤΡΙΒ)之抑制劑 依賴鈉之葡萄糖轉運子1或2(SGLT1、SGLT2)之調控劑 15 改變脂質代謝之化合物,如:抗高血脂活性成分與抗血脂 活性成分 © 減少攝食量之化合物 提高生熱作用之化合物 PPAR與RXR調控劑(類視黃素X受體)及 20 作用在β_細胞之依賴ATP之鉀通道上之活性成分。 本發明一項具體實施例中’由式I化合物與hmg_c〇a 還原_抑制劑(3-輕基-3_曱基戊二酿基輔酶a)組合投藥, 如.辛瓦斯定(simvastatin)、佛瓦斯定(fluvastatin)、普瓦斯 疋(pravastatin)、洛瓦斯定(iovastatin)、特瓦斯定 200934751 (atorvastatin)、色瓦斯定(cerivastatin)、魯瓦斯定(rosuvastatin) 或 L-659699。
10 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與膽固醇吸 收抑制劑組合投藥,如,例如:抑丁本(ezetimibe)、狄克賽 (tiqueside)、派克赛(pamaqueside)、FM-VP4(谷固醇 (sitostanol)/菜油固醇(campesterol)抗壞血基磷酸g旨;Forbes Medi-Tech,W02005042692、W02005005453)、MD-0727 (Microbia Inc.,W02005021497、W02005021495)或組合 W02002066464 > W02005000353 (Kotobuki Pharmaceutical
Co. Ltd.)或 W02005044256 或 W02005062824 (Merck& Co.) 或 W02005061451 與 W02005061452 (AstraZeneca AB)與 W02006017257 (Phenomix)或 W02005033100 (Lipideon
Biotechnology AG)、或 W02004097655、W02004000805、 15
W02004000804 、 W02002050060 ' W02006102674、 WO2006122186、 WO2006137794 ' WO2006137793、 W02004000803 > W02005047248 > WO2006116499、 WO2006122216、 WO2006137796、 WO2006137797 、 W02002050068 、 W02006086562、 W02006121861 、 WO2006127893、 WO2006137782 > WO2006137795 、 WO2006137792、WO2006138163所說明之化合物投藥。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與 VytorinTM(係一種抑丁本(ezetimibe)與辛瓦斯定(simvastatin) 之固定組合)組合投藥。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與抑丁本 15 20 200934751 (ezetimibe)與特瓦斯定(at〇rvastatin)之固定組合進行組合投 〇 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與抑丁本 (ezetimibe)與吩布瑞特(fen〇fibrate)之固定組合進行組合投 藥。 本發明另一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與吩布瑞 特(fenofibrate)與魯瓦斯定(r〇suvastatin)之固定組合進行組 合投藥。 ® 本發明另一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與Synordia 10 (R)(係吩布瑞特(fenofibrate)與二甲雙胍(metformin)之固定 組合)組合投藥。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與 ISIS-301012(係一種可調節脫輔基脂蛋白b基因之反義寡 核苷酸)組合投藥。 15 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與PPAR (過 氧化物酶體增殖劑活化受體)_γ促效劑,如’例如:洛塔松 ❿ (rosiglitazone)、皮塔松(pi〇giitazone)、JTT-5(H、G1 262570、 R-483、CS-011 (利弗塔松(riVOgiitazone))組合投藥。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與 20 CompetactTM(係皮塔松(pi〇glitazone)鹽酸鹽與二曱雙胍 (metformin)鹽酸鹽之固定組合)組合投藥。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與
TandemactTM(係皮塔松(pioglitazone)與格林普(giimepride) 之固定組合)組合投藥。 200934751 本發明另一項具體實施例中,由式i化合物與皮塔松 (pioglitazone)鹽酸鹽與血管收縮素II促效劑(如,例如: TAK:536)之固定組合進行組合投藥。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與PPAR (過 5 氧化物酶體增殖劑活化受體)-α促效劑(如,例如:GW9578、 GW-590735、K_111、LY-674、KRP-101、RF-10945、LY-518674 或彼等說明於 W02001040207、W02002096894、 W02005097076)組合投藥。 © 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與混合之 10 PPAR (過氧化物酶體增殖劑活化受體)α/γ促效劑(如,例 如:納格賽(naveglitazar)、LY_510929、ΟΝΟ-5129、Ε-3030、 AVE 8042、AVE 8134、AVE 0847、CKD-501(樂貝松 (lobeglitazone)硫酸鹽)或如說明於 PCT/US 00/11833、 PCT/US 00/11490、DE10142734.4 或 J.P. Berger 等人之 15 TRENDS in Pharmacological Sciences 28(5), 244-251, 2005) 組合投藥。 © 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與PPAR(過 氧化物酶體增殖劑活化受體)δ促效劑(如,例如: GW-501516 或如說明於 W02006059744、W02006084176、 2〇 W02006029699、W02007039172-W02007039178)組合投 藥。 一項具體實施例中’由式I化合物與美格松 (metaglidasen)或與ΜΒΧ-2044或其他部份PPAr (過氧化物 酶體增殖劑活化受體)γ促效劑/拮抗劑組合投藥。 17 200934751 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與袪脂乙酯 製劑(如,例如:吩布瑞特(fenofibrate)、克布瑞特(clofibrate) 或賽布瑞特(bezafibrate))組合投藥。 5 Ο 10 15 Ο 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與MTP抑制 劑(破粒體三酸甘油酯轉移蛋白質)(如,例如··英普特 (implitapide)、BMS-201038、R-103757、AS-1552133 或彼 等說明於 W02005085226、W0200512109卜 W02006010423) 組合投藥。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與CETP抑制 劑(膽固醇醋轉移蛋白質)(如,例如:特希伯(torcetrapib)或 JTT-705 或彼等說明於 W02006002342、W02006010422、 W02006012093、W02006073973、W02006072362、 W02006097169、W02007041494)組合投藥。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與膽酸吸收 抑制劑(參見例如:US 6,245,744、US 6,221,897 或 WOO.O/61568)(如’例如:HMR 1741或彼等說明於DE 10 2005 033099.1 與 DE 10 2005 033100.9、W02007009655-56) 組合投藥。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與聚合性膽 酸吸收劑(如,例如:消膽胺(cholestyramine)或克速凡 (colesevelam))組合投藥。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與LDL受體 誘導劑(低密度脂蛋白;參見us 6,342,512)(如,例如: HMR1171、HMR1586 或彼等說明於 WC)2〇〇5〇97738)組合投 20 200934751 藥。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與ABCA1表 現加強劑(如說明於例如:W02006072393)組合投藥。 本發明另一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與直接對 5 抗 PCSK9 (枯草溶菌素轉化酶 9(Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexintype 9))之 RNAi 醫療劑組合投藥。 一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與Omacor®((〇-3脂 肪酸;高度濃縮之二十碳五烯酸之乙酯與二十二碳六烯酸 ® 之乙酯)組合投藥。 〇 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與ACAT抑 制劑(醯基-CoA膽固醇醯基轉化酶)(如,例如:阿瓦賽 (avasimibe)或 SMP-797)、纟且合投藥。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與抗氧化劑 (如例如:OPC-14117、普羅布考(probucol)、生育紛、抗 5 壞血酸、β-胡蘿蔔素或砸)組合投藥。。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與維生素 ® (如’例如··維生素Β6或維生素Β12)組合投藥。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與脂蛋白脂 酶調控劑(如’例如:抑普本(ibrolipim)(NO -1886))組合投藥。 3 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與ATP(腺苷 二碟酸)擰檬酸鹽裂解酶抑制劑(如,例如:SB-204990)組合 投藥。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與鯊烯合成 酶抑制劑(如,例如:BMS-188494、TAK-475或說明於 200934751 W02005077907、JP2007022943)組合投藥。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與脂蛋白拮 抗劑(如,例如:真卡本(gemcabene)(CI-1027))組合投藥。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與GPR109A 5 之促效劑(HM74A受體促效劑;NAR促效劑(菸酸受體促效 劑))(如,例如:菸鹼或長期釋放之菸鹼與MK-0524A之組 合或彼等說明於 W02006045565、W02006045564、 W02006069242 > W02006124490 ' W02006113150 > ® W02007017261、W02007017262、W02007017265、 10 W02007015744、W02007027532 之化合物)組合投藥。 . 本發明另一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與GPR116 之促效劑(如:說明於例如: WO2006067531、 W02006067532)組合投藥。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與脂酶抑制 15 劑(如’例如:羅氏鮮(Orlistat)或希拉斯特 (cetiIistat)(ATL-962))組合投藥。 © 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與胰島素組 合投藥。 一項具體實施例中’由式I化合物與續醯脲類(如,例 2〇 如:特布醯胺(tolbutamide)、克本醯胺(glibenclamide)、格 普賽(glipizide)、格利賽(gliciazide)或格林普(glimepiride)) 組合投藥。 一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與促進胰島素分泌 之物質(如,例如:KCP-265 (W02003097064)或彼等說明於 20 200934751 W02007026761)組合投藥。 一項具體實施例中’由式I化合物與依賴葡萄糖之親 胰島素受體(GDIR)之促效劑(如,例如:APD-668)組合投 藥〇 5 ❹ 10 15 Ο 20 一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與雙胍類(如,例如: 二甲雙胍(metformin))組合投藥。 本發明另一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與米格汀 (meglitinide)(如,例如:里格耐(repaglinide)、納特奈 (nateglinide)或米格尼(mitiglinide))組合投藥。 本發明另一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與米格尼 (mitiglinide)與格塔松(glitazone)(例如:皮塔松(pi〇glitazone) 鹽酸鹽)之組合進行組合投藥。 本發明另一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與米格尼 (mitiglinide)與α-糖苷酶抑制劑之組合進行組合投藥。 一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與噻唑啶二酮類 (如,例如:特卡松(troglitazone)、希塔松(ciglitazone)、皮 塔松(pioglitazone)、洛塔松(rosiglitazone)或瑞迪博士(Dr. Reddy)研究基金會之w〇 97/41097所揭示之化合物,特定 言之5-[[4-[(3,4-二氫-3-曱基-4-側氧基-2-喹唑啉基曱氧基)] 苯基]曱基]-2,4-»塞峻淀二嗣)組合投藥。 一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與α-糖苷酶抑制劑 (如’例如:米格妥(miglit〇l)或阿卡布斯(acarbose))組合投 藥。 一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與作用在β-細胞之 21 200934751 依賴ΑΊΤ之鉀通道上之活性成分(如,例如:特布醯胺 (tolbutamide)、克本酿胺(glibejiclamide)、格普賽(glipicide)、 格林普(glimepiride)或里格财(repaglinide))組合投藥。 一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與上述一種以上化 5 合物(例如:與磺醯脲類及二曱雙胍組合、與磺醯脲類及阿 卡布斯(acarbose)組合、與里格耐(repaglinide)及二曱雙胍組 合、與胰島素及磺醯脲類組合、與胰島素及二曱雙胍組合、 與胰島素及特卡松(troglitazone)組合、與胰島素及洛瓦斯定 ❹ (lovastatin)組合,等等)組合投藥。 1〇 一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與肝醣磷酸酶抑制 劑(如,例如:PSN-357或FR-258900或彼等說明於 W02003084922、W02004007455、W02005073229-31 或 W02005067932)組合投藥。 一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與胰增血糖素受體 15 拮抗劑(如,例如:A-770077或NNC-25-2504或說明於 W02004100875 或 W02005065680)組合投藥。 © —項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與葡萄糖激酶活化 劑(如,例如:R-1511 、R-1440 、LY-2121260 (W02004063179)、PSN-105、PSN-110、GKA-50 或彼等說 2〇 明於例如:W02004072031 、W02004072066 、 W02005080360、W02005044801、W02006016194、 W02006058923 > WO2006112549 ' WO2006125972 ' W02007017549、W02007017649、W02007007910、 W02007007040-42 > W02007006760-61 > W02007006814 ' 22 200934751 W02007007886、W02007028135、W02007031739、 W02007041365、W02007041366、W02007037534、 W02007043638 > W02007053345 > W02007051846 ' W02007051845、WO2007053765、W02007051847)組合投 5 Ο 10 15 ❿ 20 藥。 一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與葡萄糖生成作用 之抑制劑(如,例如:FR-225654)組合投藥。 一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與果糖-1,6-雙磷酸 酶(FBPase)之抑制劑(如,例如:CS-917 (ΜΒ-06322)或 MB-07803 或彼等說明於 W02006023515、W02006104030、 W02007014619)組合投藥。 一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與葡萄糖轉運子 4(GLUT4)之調控劑(如,例如:KST-48(D.-0. Lee等人之 Arzneim.-Forsch. Drug Res. 54(12),835(2004)))組合投藥。 一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與TNF(腫瘤壞死因 子)促效劑組合投藥。 一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與CRF(促腎上腺皮 質素-釋放因子)促效劑組合投藥。 一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與5HT(血清素再吸 收)促效劑組合投藥。 一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與TR-β(甲狀腺受體) 促效劑組合投藥。 一項具體實施例中’由式I化合物與麵胺醯胺_果糖_6_ 礙酸酯酿胺基轉化酶(GFAT)之抑制劑(如說明於例如: 23 200934751 W02004101528))組合投藥。 一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與二肽基肽酶 IV(DPP-IV)之抑制劑(如,例如:威格灯 〇^1(1&邑冲如)(1^17-237)、希格汀(3加8冲他)(]^^_0431)、希 5 格 丁攝酸 S旨(sitagliptin phosphate)、賽格汀 (saxagliptin)((BMS_477118)、GSK-823093、PSN-9301、 SYR-322、SYR-619、TA-6666、TS-021、GRC-8200、 GW-825964X、KRP-104、DP-893、ABT-341、ABT-279 或 ❹ 其另一種鹽或彼等說明於 W02003074500、 ίο W02003106456、W02004037169、W0200450658、 W02005058901、W02005012312、W02005/012308、 W02006039325、W02006058064、PCT/EP2005/007821、 PCT/EP2005/008005 、 PCT/EP2005/008002 、 PCT/EP2005/008004、PCT/EP2005/008283、DE 10 2005 15 012874.2、DE 10 2005 012873.4、JP2006160733、 W02006071752 > W02006065826 > W02006078676 > 〇 W02006073167、W02006068163、W02006090915、 W02006104356、W02006127530、W02006111261、 W02007015767、W02007024993、W02007029086)組合投 20 藥。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與 JanumetTM(係希格订鱗酸酯(sitagliptin phosphate)與二曱雙 胍(metformin)鹽酸鹽之固定組合)組合投藥。 一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與ll-β-羥基類固醇 24 200934751 脫氫酶-l(llB-HSDl)之抑制劑(如 G 10 15 ❿ JNJ-25918646 、 W0200190090-94 W0200344000 、 W02004113310、 WO 2003065983 W02004106294 、 W02004041264、 W02004058730、 W02004089380、 W02005016877、 W02006012227、 W02006034804 、 W02006048750 、 W02006050908、 W02006066109、 W02006106423、 WO2006134467 、 WO2006138695 、 W02007007688、 INCB-13739 或 、WO200343999 W0200344009 ' W02004103980 , • W02003104207 W02004011410 , W02004037251 , W02004065351 、 W02004089470-71 W02005097759 、 W02006012173、 W02006040329、 W02006049952、 W02006024627、 W02006074244、 WO2006132436、 WO2006135795 、 WO2006133926、 US2007066584 、 例如:BVT-2733、 彼等說明於 W02004112782 ' WO2004112779 、 W02004112784、 W02003104208、 W02004033427、 W02004056744、 W02004089367 、 、W02004089896、 W02006010546、 W02006017542 、 W02006051662 > W02006048331 ' W02006040329 、 W02006078006 > WO2006134481 ' W02006136502 ' W02007003521 ' W02007047625 ' W02007051811、W02007051810)組合投藥。 一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與蛋白質酪胺酸構 酸酶ΙΒ(ΡΤΡΙΒ)之抑制劑(其說明於例如: W0200119830-31、W0200117516、W02004506446、 25 20 200934751 W02005012295、W02005116003、PCT/EP2005/005311、 PCT/EP2005/005321 ' PCT/EP2005/007151 > DE 10 2004 060542.4、W02007009911、W02007028145)組合投藥。 5 ❹ 10 15 ❹ 一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與依賴鈉之葡萄糖 轉運子1或2(SGLT1、SGLT2)之調控劑(如,例如: KGA-2727、T-1095、SGL-0010、AVE 2268、SAR 7226 與 絲弗辛(sergliflozin)或說明於例如:W02004007517、 W0200452903、W0200452902、PCT/EP2005/005959、 W02005085237 > JP2004359630 ' W02005121161 > W02006018150 > W02006035796 - W02006062224 ' W02006058597、W02006073197、W02006080577、 W02006087997、W02006108842、W02007000445 、 W02007014895 或 A.L. Handlon 說明於 Expert Opin. Ther. Patents (2005) 15(11)、1531-1540)組合投藥。 一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與GPR119b(如,例 如:說明於W02004041274)組合投藥。 一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與GPR119之調控劑 (例如:說明於 W02005061489 (PSN-632408)、 W02004065380、W02007003960-62 與 W02007003964)組 合投藥。 本發明另一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與GPR120 之調控劑組合投藥。 一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與激素-敏感性脂酶 (HSL)與/或磷酸酯酶之抑制劑(如:彼等說明於例如: 26 20 200934751 W02005073199、W02006074957、W02006087309、 W02006111321、W02007042178)組合投藥。 5 ❹ 10 15 ❹ 一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與乙醯基-CoA羧酸 酶(ACC)之抑制劑(如,例如:彼等說明於:W0199946262、 WO200372197、W02003072197、W02005044814、 W02005108370、JP2006131559、W02007011809、 W02007011811、W02007013691)組合投藥。 本發明另一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與黃嘌呤 氧化還原酶(XOR)之調控劑組合投藥。 一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與與磷烯醇丙酮酸 酯羧基激酶(PEPCK)之抑制劑(如,彼等說明於例如: W02004074288)組合投藥。 一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與肝醣合成酶激酶 _3β((^Κ-3β)之抑制劑(如:彼等說明於例如: US2005222220 > W02005085230 ' PCT/EP2005/005346 ' W02003078403、W02004022544、W02003106410、 W02005058908 ' US2005038023 ' W02005009997 ' US2005026984、W02005000836、W02004106343、 EP1460075 、 W02004014910 、 W02003076442 、 W02005087727 或 W02004046117)組合投藥。 一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與血清/糖皮質激素 調節之激酶(SGK)之抑制劑(如說明於例如:W02006072354) 組合投藥。 一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與RUP3受體之促效 27 20 200934751 劑(如說明於例如:W02007035355)組合投藥。 一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與蛋白激酶Cp(PKC β)之抑制劑(如,例如:樂保靈(rub〇xistaurin))組合投藥。 5 Ο 10
15 G -另一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與編碼共濟失調-毛細ok管擴張症突變(ATM)蛋白質激酶之基因之活化劑 (如’例如:氯酿(chloroquine))紐合投藥。 一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與與内皮肽-A受體 拮抗劑(如,例如:阿弗丹(avosentan)(SPP_301^))組合投藥。 一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與”Ι-κΒ激酶”之抑 制劑(IKK抑制劑)(如彼等說明於例如:W02001000610、 W02001030774、W02004022553、W02005097129)組合投 〇 _ 一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物糖皮質激素受體(GR) 之調控劑(如彼等說明於例如:W02005090336、 W02006071609、WO2006135826)組合投藥。 '另一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與下列藥物組合 投藥:CART調控劑(參見”古柯鹼-安非他命-調節之轉錄本 影響小鼠之能量代謝、焦慮及胃排空 (Cocaine-amphetamine-regulated transcript influences energy mretabolism, anxiety and gastric emptying in mice)" Asakawa, A,等人:Hormone and Metabolic Research(2001), 33(9), 554-558);
NPY(神經肽Y)拮抗劑,如,例如:萘-1-續酸{4_[(4_ 胺基喹唑啉-2-基胺基)曱基]環己基甲基}醯胺鹽酸鹽(CGP 28 20 200934751 71683Α); ΝΡΥ-5受體拮抗劑’如:L-152804或類似彼等說明於 例如·· W02006001318 ; 5 Ο 10 15 ❹ NPY-4受體拮抗劑,如:彼等說明於例如: W02007038942 ; NPY-2受體拮抗劑,如:彼等說明於例如: W02007038943 ; 狀YY 3-36 (PYY3-36)或類似化合物,如,例如: CJC-1682(利用Cys34與人類血清白蛋白拼合之 PYY3-36)、CJC-1643(於活體内與血清白蛋白拼合之 PYY3-36之衍生物)或彼等說明於W02005080424、 W02006095166 ; 依W02006096847之說明製得之肽(肥胖抑制素 (obestatin)之衍生物; CB1R(類大麻紛受體1)拮抗劑(如,例如:林納本 (rimonabant)、SRI 47778、SLV-319、AVE-1625、MK-0364 或其鹽或彼等說明於例如:EP 0656354、WO 00/15609、 WO 02/076949、W02005080345、W02005080328、 W02005080343、W02005075450、W02005080357、 W0200170700 > W02003026647-48 ' W0200302776 > W02003040107、W02003007887、W02003027069、 US6,509,367 、 WO200132663 、 W02003086288 、 W02003087037、W02004048317、W02004058145、 W02003084930、W02003084943、W02004058744、 29 20 200934751 5 ❹ 10 15 ❹ ' W02004029204 v W02004058255 ' US20040214837 、W02004096209 ' W02005000809 ' W02004110453 ' W02005000820、 W02004111033-34 > 、W02005007111 、 ' W02005027837 ' W02005061509 W02006060461 , W02006087480、 W02006106054 WO2007009705 、 W02007018459 > W02007026215、 W02007031721 ' W02007039740 W02007047737 之化合物); 類大麻受體1/類大麻受體2 (CB1/CB2)-調控化合物, 如彼等說明於例如:W02007001939、W02007044215、 W02007047737 ; MC4促效劑(黑皮質素(melanocortin)-4);例如:1 -胺基 W02004013120 W02004058249 W02004069838 US20040214856 W02004096794 US20040266845 W02004000817 W0200500974 > W02005016286 ' US20050054679 、 W02005063761-62 W02006047516、 W02006067443 、 W02006100208 ' W02006113704、 W02007017126、 W02007020502、 W02007031720、 W02007038045 ' W02007046548 W02004035566 W02004058727 US20040214855 W02004096763 W02004099157 W02004108728 US20050009870 W0200411038-39 W02005007628 W02005028456 、W02005077897 W02006067428 W02006087476 W02006111849 W02007017124 W02007016460 W02007028849 W02007036945 US20070015810 30 20 200934751 -1,2,3,4-四氫萘-2-甲酸[2-(3a-苯甲基-2-甲基-3-侧氧基 -2,3,33,4,6,7-六氮-111比唾弁[4,3-〇]°比咬-5-基)-1-(4-氯苯基)-2-侧氧基乙基]-醯胺;(WO 01/91752))或 LB53280、LB53279、 LB53278 或 THIQ、MB243、RY764、CHIR-785、PT-141 或彼等說明於 W02005060985、W02005009950、 W02004087159、W02004078717、W02004078716、 W02004024720、US20050124652、W02005051391、 W02004112793、WOUS20050222014、US20050176728、 ❹ 10 US20050164914 、 US20040167201 、 W02005042516、 US20040224901 、 W02005000339 、 W02005047251 、 US20050124636 W02004005324 W02005040109 W0200501921 、US20050130988 、 、W02004037797、 、W02005030797、 、W0200509184 、 EP1460069 、 W02005047253 、 WO2005118573 、 EP1538159 、 15
W02004072076 > W02004072077 ' W02006021655-57 - W02007009894、W02007015162、W02007041061、 W02007041052 ; 食慾素(orexin)受體拮抗劑(例如:1-(2-曱基苯并崎唑 -6-基)-3-[1,5]萘啶-4-基脲鹽酸鹽(SB-334867-A)或彼等說明 於例如:W0200196302、WO200185693、W02004085403、 W02005075458 ' W02006067224); 組織胺H3受體促效劑(例如:3-環己基-1-(4,4-二曱基 -1,4本7-四氫咪唑并[4,5-0]吡啶-5-基)-丙烷-1-酮草酸鹽(買〇 00/63208)或彼等說明於 W0200064884、W02005082893、 31 20 200934751 W02006107661、W02007003804、W02007016496、 W02007020213); 詛織胺HI/組織胺H3調控劑,如,例如:倍他司汀 (betahistine)或其二鹽酸鹽; CRF拮抗劑(例如·· [2-曱基-9-(2,4,6-三曱基苯 基)-9只-1,3,9_三氮雜葬-4-基]二丙基胺(WO 00/66585)); CRF BP拮抗劑(例如:尿皮質素(urocortin)); 尿皮質素(urocortin)促效劑;
ίο 15
β-3腎上腺素激導性受體之促效劑(如,例如:1-(4-氯-3-曱磺醯基曱基苯基)-2-[2-(2,3-二曱基-1H-吲哚-6-基氧)乙基 胺墓]乙醇鹽酸鹽(WO 01/83451)或色貝根 (solabegron)(GW-427353)或 N-5984 (KRP-204)或彼等說明 於 JP2006111553、W02002038543、W02007048840-843 ; MSH(黑色素細胞刺激激素)促效劑; MCH(黑色素集中激素)受體拮抗劑(如,例如: NBI-845、A-76卜 A-665798、A_798、ATC-0175、T-226296、 T-71、GW-803430 或如:說明於 W02005085200、 W02005019240 W02003015769 W02005070925 W02003033476 W02002002744 W02006010446 W02006044174 W02004011438、 W02004072025、 W02004039780、 W02002006245 > W02003004027 W02006038680 > JP2006176443 、 W02004012648 > W02005070898、 W02004092181 、 W02002089729 > 、FR2868780 、 W02006044293 、 W02006018280、 32 20 200934751 W02006018279 W02007018248 W02007024004 W02007042668 ' W02006118320 、W02007012661 ' W02007039462 ' W02007042669 、W02006130075 、 ' W02007029847 > 、W02007042660 、 、US2007093508 、 5 US2007093509、W02007048802、JP2007091649 之化合物); CCK-A促效劑(如,例如:{2-[4-(4-氣-2,5-二曱氧基笨 基)-5-(2-環己基乙基)噻唑-2-基胺曱醯基]-5,7-二曱基吲哚 Ο 10 -l-基}乙酸(WO 99/15525)或 SR-146131 (WO 0244150)或 SSR-125180)或彼等說明於 W02005116034 ; 血清素再吸收抑制劑(例如··狄夫胺(dexfenfluramine)); 混合血清素/多巴胺再吸收抑制劑(例如:安非他酮 (bupropion))或安非他酮(bupropion)與那曲酮(naltrexone)之 固定組合; 15 ❹ 混合血清素激導性與正腎上腺素激導性化合物(例 如:WO 00/71549); 5HT受體促效劑,例如:1-(3-乙基苯并呋喃-7-基)哌畊 i 草酸鹽(WO 01/091 ίΐ); 混合多巴胺/正腎上腺素/乙醯基膽鹼再吸收抑制劑(例 如:特菲素(tesofensine)); 5-HT2C受體促效劑(如,例如:樂卡色靈(l〇rCaserine) 鹽酸鹽(APD-356)或 BVT-933 或彼等說明於 W0200077010、W0200077001-02、W02005019180、 W02003064423 v W0200242304 > W02005035533 ' W02005082859 > W02006077025 ' W02006103511); 33 20 200934751 5-HT6受體調控劑,如’例如:e-6837或BVT-74316 或彼等說明於例如:W02005058858、W02007054257 ; 鈐蟾素受體促效劑(BRS-3促效劑); 高茛薑黃素(galanin)受體拮抗劑; 5 生長激素(例如:人類生長激素或AOD-9604); 釋出生長激素之化合物(6-苯曱氧基-1-(2-二異丙胺基 乙基胺甲醯基)-3,4-二氫-1H-異喹琳-2-羧酸第三丁酯(WO 01/85695)); ® 生長激素促分泌素受體拮抗劑(生長素釋質拮抗劑), 10 如,例如;A-778193或彼等說明於W02005030734 ; TRH促效劑(促曱狀腺素釋放因子,參見例如:ΕΡ0 462 884); 去偶合蛋白質2或3調控劑; 肥胖蛋白促效劑(參見例如:Lee,Daniel W. ; Leinung, 15 Matthew C. » Rozhavskaya-Arena, Marina I Grasso, Patricia. 用於治療肥胖症之肥胖蛋白促效劑(Leptin agonists as a G potential approach to the treatment of obesity),,. Drugs of the
Future(2001), 26(9), 873-881); DA促效劑(多巴胺促效劑;溴克定(bromocriptine)、得 2〇 普辛(Doprexin)); 脂酶/澱粉酶抑制劑(例如:WO 00/40569); ,二酿基甘油0-醮基轉化酶(DGAT)之抑制劑如,說明於 例如:BAY-74-4113 或說明於例如:US2004/0224997、 W02004094618、W0200058491、W02005044250、 34 200934751 W02005072740、JP2005206492、W02005013907、 W02006004200 ' W02006019020 ^ W02006064189 > W02006082952 ' W02006120125 ' W02006113919 ' WO2006134317 ' W02007016538 ; 5 ❿ 10 15 ❿ 脂肪酸合成酶(FAS)抑制劑如,例如:C75或彼等說明 於 W02004005277 ; 硬脂酿基-CoA δ9去飽和酶(SCD1)之抑制劑,如彼等說 明於例如:W02007009236 、W02007044085 、 W02007046867、W02007046868、W020070501124 ; 胃泌酸調節素; 油醯基-雌酮; 或曱狀腺激素受體促效劑或部份促效劑,如,例如: ΚΒ-2115 或彼等說明於 WO20058279、WO200172692、 WO200194293、W02003084915、W02004018421 、 W02005092316、W02007003419、W02007009913、 W02007039125。 一項具體實施例中,另一種活性成份為戒必適 (varenicline)酒石酸鹽,係α4-β 2於驗乙醯膽驗受體之部份 促效劑。 一項具體實施例中,另一種活性成份為妥絲格明 (trodusquemine)。 一項具體實施例中,另一種活性成份為酵素SIRT1之 調控劑。 本發明一項具體實施例中,另一種活性成份為肥胖蛋 35 20 200934751 白;參見例如:”肥胖蛋白之醫療用途(Perspectives in the therapeutic use of leptin)", Salvador, Javier ; Gomez-Ambrosi, Javier ; Fruhbeck, Gema, Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy(2001),2(10),1615-1622。 5 ❹ 10
15 G 本發明一項具體實施例中,其他活性成份為右旋安非 他命或安非他命。 本發明一項具體實施例中,其他活性成份為夫拉胺 (fenfluramine)或右旋夫拉胺(dexfenfluramine)。 本發明另一項具體實施例中,其他活性成份為希他胺 (sibutramine)。 本發明另一項具體實施例中,其他活性成份為麥辛妥 (mazindol)或吩特明(phentermine)。 一項具體實施例中,另一種活性成份為二苯基氮雜環 丁烷酮衍生物,如說明於例如:US 6,992,067或US 7,205,290。 本發明一項具體實施例中,式I化合物係與膨脹劑一 起投藥,以不可溶之膨脹劑較佳(參見例如:角豆膠 /Caromax®(Zunft H J ;等人之”治療高血膽固醇之角豆膠果 肉製劑(Carob pulp preparation for treatment of hypercholesterolemia)”,ADVANCES IN THERAPY(2001 Sep-Oct), 18(5),230-6)。Caromax 為一種來自 Nutrnova, Nutrition Specialties & Food Ingredients GmbH 公司 (Industriepark H6chst, 65926 Frankfurt/Main)之含角豆膠之 產品。與Caromax®之組合可形成同一個製劑,或可分開投 36 20 200934751 與式I化合物與Caromax®。Caromax®亦可呈食品形式投 藥,如,例如:含在烘焙類產品或早餐穀片棒中。 5 咸了解,根據本發明化合物與如上述一種或多種化合 物及視需要選用之一種或多種其他醫藥活性物質之每一種 合適組合均包括在本發明範圍内。
CS-011 利弗塔松
37 200934751 ❹
NNC-25-2504
R-1440
38 200934751
39 200934751
40 200934751
KB-2115
KCP-265
SYR-322 PSN-632408
DP-893
HO
Ο OH ΗΟ^Ο 戒必適酒石酸鹽 41 200934751 Η
Η
妥絲格明
xHCI
xHCI 樂卡色靈鹽酸鹽
OH
CS-917
OH 42 200934751
ο I Leu —Tyr —Se r —Ser —Val —Asp ——Ser
BIM-51077 TAK-536
特菲素
5 E-6837
BVT-74316
MK-0364
ABT-279 43 200934751
絲弗辛
TAK-475 SLV-319
AS-1552133
CKD-501 (樂貝松硫酸鹽) AVE1625 【先前技術】 下列實例係更詳細說明本發明,但未加以限制。 表1 :
44 10 200934751 實例 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 m R7 R8 鏈結 1 Br Η i-Pr Η Η 0 Η Η 4 2 cf3 Η Cl Η Η - 0 Η Η 4 3 Cl Cl Η Η Η - 0 Η Η 4 4 cf3 Η i-Pr Η Η - 0 Η Η 4 化合物之活性試驗法如下: 使用表現GPCR GPR40之重組細胞之活體外flipr分析 法 ❹ 5 10 ❹ 15 採用FLIPR技術(“螢光顯影板讀數機,,’ M〇kcular Devices Corp.)進行功能試驗分析法。為了此目的,在表現 GPCR GPR40之重組HEK293細胞中,測定促效劑所誘發 細胞内Ca2+濃度變化。 試驗時,在96孔微滴定板(6〇 〇〇()個細胞/孔)中接種細 胞’使其生長一攸。排出培養基,細胞於包含螢光染料Flu〇_4 之緩衝液中培養。添加此染料後,洗滌細胞,添加試驗物 質,以FLIPR儀器測定細胞内Ca2+濃度變化。其結果以相 對於對照組之變化百分比表示(〇%未添加試驗物質; 100% :添加10 μΜ參考促效劑亞油酸),用於計算劑量/活 性圖形,並決定EC50值。 表2 :生物活性 實例 EC5〇 [μΜ] 2 0.7 3 0.8 由表中可見’式I化合物可活化GPR4〇受體,因此極 45 200934751 適用於治療高血糖症與糖尿病。式i化合物可提高胰島素 分泌(參見 Itoh 等人之 Nature 2003, 422, 173-176)。 由於GPR40受體之活化作用,式I化合物亦可用於治 療或預防其他疾病。 5 此類化合物特別適用於治療與/或預防: 1. -脂肪酸代謝病變與葡萄糖利用病變 -其中涉及胰島素抗性之病變 2. 糖尿病,尤指2型糖尿病,包括預防其相關後遺症。 ^ 此方面特別指 -局血糖症, -改善胰島素抗性, -改善葡萄糖耐受性, 保護騰島β細胞, -預防大血管與微血管病變。 15 3.彳能與代謝症候群或症候群X相關之其他不同病症, 如: ❹ -腰圍增加 _血脂異常(例如:高血三酸甘油酯與/或低HDL) -胰島素抗性 w -過度凝血性 -南尿酸血症 -微量蛋白尿 ^才王凝血性過高與促凝血病症(動脈與靜脈) •高血壓 46 200934751 -心臟衰竭如,例如(但不限於):心肌梗塞、高血壓心 臟病或心肌病變之後 4. 記憶受損、智力缺陷、CNS病變,如: -老年癡呆症 -阿茲海默氏症 -注意力減退或不眠症之處理 -精神分裂症 式I化合物製法為例如:由合適式II起始物
II .10 於合適溶劑,如,例如:乙酸乙酯或乙腈中,經草醯 氯轉化成式ΠΙ草醯胺醯基氯。
R2 R3
CI III 依此方式製成之式III化合物再於合適溶劑如,例如: 乙腈、1,2-二氯乙烷或二氣曱烷中,於合適溫度下,以沸點 下較佳,與經胺基苯基取代之式IV羧酸反應, 47 15 200934751
產生式i化合物。 實例之一般製法詳細說明如下: ❹ 實驗部份: 一般實驗過程: 草醯胺醯基氯製法: 取50 mg苯胺溶於3 ml二氯乙烷,與38 μΐ草醯氯混 •合。於100°C下攪拌反應溶液16小時後,濃縮。 10 式I草醯胺製法: 添加經胺基苯基取代之環丙基羧酸至含草醯胺醯基氯 之3 ml乙腈懸浮液中,於90°C下攪拌15小時。抽吸濾出 ❹ 所得沉澱,若需要時,經急驟層析法純化(Si02,二氯甲烷- 異丙醇)。 15 該等化合物採用LC/MS分析。由LC/MS檢測所有實 例之適當分子波峰(M+H)+。 【圖式簡單說明】 無 【主要元件符號說明】 20 無 48
Claims (1)
- 200934751 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種岑I化合物5 其中之定義為 ❹ IU、R2、R3、R4、R5 分別獨立為 Η、F、Q、Br、CN、 CF3、OH、OCF3、OCHF2、SCH3、SCF3、苯基、Ο 苯 . 基、COOH、COO-CCrCg)-燒基、CO-CCrCJ-烧基、 (Crc6)-烷基、CKQ-C6)-烷基、OBn、SOHCrCO-烷 i〇 基、S03H、SO2NR9R10、NR9R10 或 S02,N-哌啶基, 其中烷基與苯基可經R12取代一次或多次; R7、R8分別獨立為Η或(CrC6)-烷基; m 0、1、2、3 或 4 ; ❹ R6 OH、F、C卜 Br、CN、OCH3、OCF3、CH3、CF3、(CrC6)-15 嬈基或O-CCrQ)-烷基,其中烷基可經OH、F、a、Br 或CN取代一次或多次; R9、R10分別獨立為Η、(CVQ)-烷基或苯基,其中烷基可 經F、C1戒Br取代一次或多次,且苯基可經R6取代一 次或多次; 20 Rll F、a、Br、CN、OH、CKCVC6)-烷基、(CrCJ-烷 基、(C2-C6)-烯基、(CVQ)-炔基或 NR9R10 ; 49 200934751 R12 F、Cl、Br、CN、OH、0-(CrC6)-燒基、(CrC6)-烧 基、(C2-C6)-烯基、(C2-C6)-炔基、NR9R10、COOH、 COO-CCVQ)-烷基、sch3、scf3、so2-(crc4)-烷基、 s〇3H 或 s〇2NR9R10 ; 5 與其生理上可耐受之鹽。 2.根據申請專利範圍第1項之式I化合物,其中之定義為: R卜 R2、R3、R4、R5 分別獨立為 Η、F、a、Br、CN、 CT3、OH、〇CF3、OCHF2、SCH3、SCF3、苯基、Ο 苯 ® 基、COOH、COO^CrCJ-烷基、CO^CpCd-烷基、 烧基、0-(Ci_C6)·炫基、〇Bn、S〇2_(Ci_C4)-烧 • 基、S03H、SO2NR9R10、NR9R10 或 S02_N-哌啶基, 其中烷基與苯基可經R12取代一次或多次; R7、R8 Η ; m 0、1、2、3或4; 15 R6 〇H、F、Cn、Br、CN、OCH3、OCF3、CH3、CF3、(CrC6)-烷基或〇-(ci_C6)-烷基,其中烷基可經〇H、F、C卜Br 〇 或CN取代一次或多次; R9、RIO分別獨立為Η、(Ci-C6)-院基或苯基’其中烧基可 經F、C1或Br取代一次或多次’且苯基可經R6取代一 20 次或多次, Rll F、Cl、Br、CN、OH、0-(Ci_C6)-烧基、(Ci-Ce)-烧 基、(C2-C6)-烯基、(c2-c6)-炔基或 NR9R10 ; R12 F、C1、所、CN、OH、烧基、(C!-C6)-烧 墓、(C2-C6)_烯基、(C2_C6)_炔基、NR9R10、COOH、 50 200934751 COCKCVQ)-烷基、SCH3、SCF3、SOHCrQ)-烷基、 SO3H 或 SO2NR9R10 ; 與其生理上可耐受之鹽。 3.根據申請專利範圍第1或2項之化合物,其中之定義為: 5 R1 Η、F、Cl、Br、CN、CF3、OH、OCF3、OCHF2、 SCH3、SCF3、苯基、〇 苯基、COOH、COO-O^-Cd-烧 基、CO-(CrC6)-烷基、(CVQ)-烷基、CKCrC^)-烷 基、OBn ; ® R2 H、F、a、Br、CN、CF3、OCF3、OCHF2、SCH3、 10 SCF3、苯基、0 苯基、COOH、coo-(crc6)-烷基、 . CO_(CrC6)-烷基、(crc6)-烷基、CKCrQ)-烷基、 OBn ; R3 H、F、C卜 Br、CN、CF3、OH、OCF3、OCHF2、 SCH3、SCF3、苯基、〇 苯基、COOH、COCKCVCd-烷 15 基、CCKCVC6)-烷基、(C〗-C6)-烷基、CKCrQ)-烷 基、OBn; ❹ R4 Η、F、C卜 Br、CN、CF3、OCF3、OCHF2、SCH3、 SCF3、苯基、〇 苯基、COOH、COO-(CrC6)-烷基、 CO^CrCd-烧基、(crc6)-烧基、O^CrCy·烧基、 2〇 OBn ; R5 K[、F、a、Br、CN、CF3、OH、OCF3、OCHF2、 SCH3、SCF3、苯基、〇 苯基、COOH、COO-CCrQ)-烷 基、CO-(CrC6)-烧基、(Ci-Cd-烧基、OKCrCd-烧 基、OBn; 51 200934751 5 ❹ 10 15G 20 其甲基團R1至r5令至少一個之 仏則分別獨立為n(cl_C6)·燒基^為虱, m 0 ; 奶、RH)分別獨立為H或㈣ C1或扮取代—次或多次; ,、中烷基U 與其生理上可耐受之鹽。 4.根據申請專利範圍第 作為醫藥使用。至3項中項或多項之化合物,其係 一種醫藥,其包含—種# 中一項或多項之化合物 據申料利_第1至3項 巾馆種或多種根據申請專利範圍第1至3項 中::或多項之化合物與至少一種其他活性成份。 rii:專利1巳圍第6項之醫藥,其包含下列一種或多種作 二二7 A't性成分:抗糖尿病劑、降A糖活性成分、 -OA逛原酶抑制劑、膽固醇吸收抑制劑、·以促效 齊I PPARa促效齊j、ρΡΑΚα/γ_促效齊!、促效劑、祛脂 乙S曰衣劑MTP抑制劑、膽酸吸收抑制劑、Μτρ抑制劑、 CETP抑·、聚合鋪魏_、咖受闕導劑、ACAT 抑制劑、k氧化劑、脂蛋白脂酶抑制劑、Ατρ擰檬酸鹽裂解 酶抑制劑、震烯合成酶抑制劑、脂蛋白擷抗劑、ημ74α受 體促效劑.、脂酶抑制劑、胰島素、續醯脲類、雙胍類、米格 /rCmeghtmide)、嘆唾咬二嶋、α_糖苦酶抑制劑、作用在卜 細胞之依賴ΑΤΡ之卸通道上之活性成分、肝_酸酶抑制 劑、騰增血糖素受賴抗劑1躲_活化劑、葡萄糖生 5. 5. 52 200934751 成作用^抑制劑、果糖-1,6-雙磷酸酶之抑制劑、葡萄糖轉運 子4之。周控劑、麩胺醯胺-果糖-6-磷酸酯醯胺基轉化酶之抑 亲|J 蜜|J、— jg» 一基肽酶IV之抑制劑、ll-β-羥基類固醇脫氫酶i 之^拍7制劍、^ 5 Ο 10 15 〇 、^ 耸白λ酪胺酸磷酸酶1B之抑制劑、依賴鈉之葡 萄糖轉運子1或2之調控劑、激素·敏感性脂酶之抑制劑、乙 醯基-C〇A羧酸酶之抑制劑、磷烯醇丙酮酸酯羧基激酶之抑 制劑肝合成酶激酶-3β之抑制劑、蛋白質激酶CP之抑制 齊J ☆内皮肽-A受體榻抗劑、i_Kjg激酶之抑制劑、糖皮質激 素欠體之馳劑、CART促效#!、NPY促效劑、MC4促效劑、 食愁素促效劑、H3促效劑、TNF促效劑、CRF促效劑、CRF 操抗劑、尿皮質素(ur〇c〇rtin)促效劑U促效劑、C則 受體揭抗劑、MSH(黑色素細胞肺激素)促效劑、CCK促效 ::邋:再吸收抑制劑、混合血清素激導性與正腎上腺素 .σ物、5HT促效劑、鈴蟾素促效劑、高茛薑黃素 (galanm)#m劑、生長激素、釋出生長激素之化合物:trh =、It合蛋白質2或3調控劑、肥胖蛋白促效劑、DA TR 侧 '職難劑、嫩調控劑或 20 8. 9. 一種以根據申請專利範圍第〗至3項中一 於製造降血糖之醫藥品上之用途。 一種以根據申請專利範圍第丨至3項中一 於製造治療糖尿病之醫藥品上之用途。 項或多項之化合物 項或多項之化合物 一種以根據申請專利範圍第1 於製造提南膜島素分泌之醫率 至3項中一項或多項之化合物 品上之用途。 53 10. 200934751 11. 一種製造包含一種或多種根據申請專利範圍第1至3項中一 項或多項之化合物之醫藥之方法,其包括混合活性成份與醫 藥上合適之載劑,並轉化此混合物形成適合投藥之型式。 12. —種以根據申請專利範圍第1至3項中一項或多項之化合物 5 於製造治療CNS病變之醫藥品上之用途。 13. —種以根據申請專利範圍第1至3項中一項或多項之化合物 於製造治療精神分裂症之醫藥品上之用途。 14. 一種以根據申請專利範圍第1至3項中一項或多項之化合物 ❹ 於製造治療阿茲海默氏症之醫藥品上之用途。 10 ❹ 54 200934751 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第(無)圖。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 無 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:3 200934751 專利申請案第971357纟0號 ROC Patent Appln.No. 9/135730 中文說明書修正藥44頁-附件(一) Amended Page 44 of the Chinese Specification - Encl/D (民國98年4月16曰送呈) (Submitted on April 16, 2009)絲弗辛SLV-319AS-1552133CKD-501 (樂貝松硫酸鹽) AVE1625 【實施方式】 下列實例係更詳細說明本發明,但未加以限制。 表1 :44 10
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| US8530413B2 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2013-09-10 | Sanofi | Heterocyclically substituted methoxyphenyl derivatives with an oxo group, processes for preparation thereof and use thereof as medicaments |
| TW201215387A (en) | 2010-07-05 | 2012-04-16 | Sanofi Aventis | Spirocyclically substituted 1,3-propane dioxide derivatives, processes for preparation thereof and use thereof as a medicament |
| TW201221505A (en) | 2010-07-05 | 2012-06-01 | Sanofi Sa | Aryloxyalkylene-substituted hydroxyphenylhexynoic acids, process for preparation thereof and use thereof as a medicament |
| TW201215388A (en) | 2010-07-05 | 2012-04-16 | Sanofi Sa | (2-aryloxyacetylamino)phenylpropionic acid derivatives, processes for preparation thereof and use thereof as medicaments |
| AU2011296737A1 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2013-04-11 | Snu R&Db Foundation | Use of the fetal reprogramming of a PPAR delta agonist |
| SI2626350T1 (sl) * | 2010-09-22 | 2015-09-30 | Eisai R&D Management Co., Ltd. | Spojina ciklopropana |
| WO2013037390A1 (en) | 2011-09-12 | 2013-03-21 | Sanofi | 6-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-3-styryl-1h-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-4-carboxylic acid amide derivatives as kinase inhibitors |
| WO2013045413A1 (en) | 2011-09-27 | 2013-04-04 | Sanofi | 6-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-3-alkyl-1h-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-4-carboxylic acid amide derivatives as kinase inhibitors |
| WO2014064215A1 (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2014-05-01 | INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) | TPL2 KINASE INHIBITORS FOR PREVENTING OR TREATING DIABETES AND FOR PROMOTING β-CELL SURVIVAL |
| EP3076959B1 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2018-07-04 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Antidiabetic bicyclic compounds |
| US10059667B2 (en) | 2014-02-06 | 2018-08-28 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Antidiabetic compounds |
| SG10202007759RA (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2020-09-29 | Eisai R&D Man Co Ltd | Compositions and methods for treating insomnia |
| WO2016151018A1 (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2016-09-29 | INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) | Method and pharmaceutical composition for use in the treatment of diabetes |
| BR102018007822A2 (pt) | 2017-04-20 | 2018-11-06 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | composto, métodos para inibir pd-1, pd-l1 e/ou interação de pd-1/pd-l1 e para tratamento de câncer, composição farmacêutica, e, kit para tratamento de ou prevenção de câncer ou uma doença ou condição |
| KR102708681B1 (ko) | 2018-02-13 | 2024-09-26 | 길리애드 사이언시즈, 인코포레이티드 | Pd-1/pd-l1 억제제 |
| EP4600247A3 (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2025-11-19 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Pd-1/pd-l1 inhibitors |
| UA126421C2 (uk) | 2018-07-13 | 2022-09-28 | Гіліад Сайєнсіз, Інк. | Інгібітори pd-1/pd-l1 |
| US11236085B2 (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2022-02-01 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors |
| CN109574920B (zh) * | 2018-12-25 | 2022-03-04 | 药大制药有限公司 | 3-腈基-6环丙基吡啶类ido1抑制剂及其用途 |
| WO2020149129A1 (ja) * | 2019-01-15 | 2020-07-23 | 株式会社カネカ | 非対称化合物の製造方法 |
| CN114450011B (zh) | 2019-05-31 | 2024-10-22 | 阿沃林特有限公司 | 用于治疗代谢性疾病的组合物和方法 |
| BR112022006546A2 (pt) | 2019-10-07 | 2022-08-30 | Kallyope Inc | Agonistas de gpr119 |
| CA3173731A1 (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-02 | Kallyope, Inc. | Gpr40 agonists |
| CN116323608A (zh) | 2020-05-19 | 2023-06-23 | 卡尔优普公司 | Ampk活化剂 |
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| EP2203415B1 (de) | 2016-10-26 |
| CA2700025A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
| CL2008002768A1 (es) | 2009-03-06 |
| US20100261644A1 (en) | 2010-10-14 |
| CN101796018A (zh) | 2010-08-04 |
| IL204556A (en) | 2013-06-27 |
| RU2010115747A (ru) | 2011-10-27 |
| BRPI0817198A2 (pt) | 2015-03-17 |
| NZ584050A (en) | 2011-09-30 |
| EP2203415A1 (de) | 2010-07-07 |
| CO6260061A2 (es) | 2011-03-22 |
| MA31979B1 (fr) | 2011-01-03 |
| AU2008303975A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
| UY31351A1 (es) | 2009-04-30 |
| MX2010002419A (es) | 2010-03-30 |
| AU2008303975B2 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
| KR20100075444A (ko) | 2010-07-02 |
| AR070753A1 (es) | 2010-05-05 |
| US8148375B2 (en) | 2012-04-03 |
| JP2011509239A (ja) | 2011-03-24 |
| ZA201001014B (en) | 2010-10-27 |
| IL204556A0 (en) | 2010-11-30 |
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