TW201213692A - Integrated liquid storage - Google Patents

Integrated liquid storage Download PDF

Info

Publication number: TW201213692A
Authority: TW; Taiwan
Prior art keywords: stream; pressure; liquefier; conduit; high pressure
Prior art date: 2010-07-28

Application number

TW100126477A

Other languages

English (en)

Chinese (zh)

Inventor

Paul Higginbotham

Anthony Knut James Topham

Kevin David Thomas Tapsfield

John Crawford Rossman

Original Assignee

Air Prod & Chem

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2010-07-28

Filing date

2011-07-26

Publication date

2012-04-01

2011-07-26 Application filed by Air Prod & Chem filed Critical Air Prod & Chem

2012-04-01 Publication of TW201213692A publication Critical patent/TW201213692A/zh

Links

239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 15
230000005514 two-phase flow Effects 0.000 claims description 9
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 4
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims 14
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 2
210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims 1
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 12
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 9
238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 9
238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 7
230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 5
238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
239000013526 supercooled liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012455 biphasic mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012261 overproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
108010047370 pyrogel Proteins 0.000 description 1
230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

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- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
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- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
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- F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
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- F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
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- F25J1/0201—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using only internal refrigeration means, i.e. without external refrigeration
- F25J1/0202—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using only internal refrigeration means, i.e. without external refrigeration in a quasi-closed internal refrigeration loop
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- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0228—Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
- F25J1/0234—Integration with a cryogenic air separation unit
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- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0244—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
- F25J1/0254—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation controlling particular process parameter, e.g. pressure, temperature
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- F25J1/0288—Combination of different types of drivers mechanically coupled to the same refrigerant compressor, possibly split on multiple compressor casings using work extraction by mechanical coupling of compression and expansion of the refrigerant, so-called companders
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- F25J3/04375—Details relating to the work expansion, e.g. process parameter etc.
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- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J5/00—Arrangements of cold exchangers or cold accumulators in separation or liquefaction plants
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
- F25J2215/14—Carbon monoxide
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
- F25J2215/32—Neon
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
- F25J2215/62—Ethane or ethylene
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2245/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
- F25J2245/90—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams the recycled stream being boil-off gas from storage
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/04—Internal refrigeration with work-producing gas expansion loop
- F25J2270/06—Internal refrigeration with work-producing gas expansion loop with multiple gas expansion loops
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/34—Details about subcooling of liquids
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/62—Details of storing a fluid in a tank

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Thermal Sciences (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Emergency Medicine (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

TW100126477A 2010-07-28 2011-07-26 Integrated liquid storage TW201213692A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
PCT/EP2010/060982 WO2012013231A2 (fr)	2010-07-28	2010-07-28	Stockage de liquide intégré

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
TW201213692A true TW201213692A (en)	2012-04-01

Family

ID=44624843

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
TW100126477A TW201213692A (en)	2010-07-28	2011-07-26	Integrated liquid storage

Country Status (9)

Country	Link
US (1)	US20130118204A1 (fr)
EP (1)	EP2598815A2 (fr)
JP (1)	JP2013536392A (fr)
KR (1)	KR20130056294A (fr)
CN (1)	CN103270381B (fr)
RU (1)	RU2531099C1 (fr)
SG (1)	SG186906A1 (fr)
TW (1)	TW201213692A (fr)
WO (1)	WO2012013231A2 (fr)

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- 2010-07-28 SG SG2013000302A patent/SG186906A1/en unknown
- 2010-07-28 RU RU2013108796/06A patent/RU2531099C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-07-28 CN CN201080068287.1A patent/CN103270381B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-07-28 KR KR1020137004611A patent/KR20130056294A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2010-07-28 US US13/811,703 patent/US20130118204A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-07-28 EP EP10737899.4A patent/EP2598815A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-07-28 WO PCT/EP2010/060982 patent/WO2012013231A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2010-07-28 JP JP2013520976A patent/JP2013536392A/ja active Pending
2011
- 2011-07-26 TW TW100126477A patent/TW201213692A/zh unknown

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
RU2013108796A (ru)	2014-09-10
KR20130056294A (ko)	2013-05-29
RU2531099C1 (ru)	2014-10-20
JP2013536392A (ja)	2013-09-19
EP2598815A2 (fr)	2013-06-05
US20130118204A1 (en)	2013-05-16
WO2012013231A2 (fr)	2012-02-02
CN103270381B (zh)	2016-04-13
WO2012013231A3 (fr)	2013-04-25
SG186906A1 (en)	2013-02-28
CN103270381A (zh)	2013-08-28

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US20130118204A1 (en)	2013-05-16	Integrated liquid storage
JP4216765B2 (ja)	2009-01-28	凝縮天然ガスからの窒素除去方法及び装置
CA2767868C (fr)	2014-12-16	Commande de la composition d'un refrigerant
US5137558A (en)	1992-08-11	Liquefied natural gas refrigeration transfer to a cryogenics air separation unit using high presure nitrogen stream
US5139547A (en)	1992-08-18	Production of liquid nitrogen using liquefied natural gas as sole refrigerant
JP4733124B2 (ja)	2011-07-27	加圧気体生成物を生成するための低温空気分離方法
KR102283088B1 (ko)	2021-07-30	에탄에 의한 사전 냉각 및 질소에 의한 보조 냉각으로 고압 사이클에서 천연가스를 액화시키기 위한 극지 캐스케이드 방법 및 그의 실시를 위한 플랜트
JP2024537533A (ja)	2024-10-10	貯蔵された水素冷凍源を使った水素液化
KR102488158B1 (ko)	2023-01-12	질소 제거에 의한 lng 생산
KR20150123191A (ko)	2015-11-03	중간 원료 가스 분리를 이용하는 액화 천연 가스 제조시의 통합된 질소 제거
JP7393607B2 (ja)	2023-12-07	ガス液化方法およびガス液化装置
KR20200019567A (ko)	2020-02-24	질소 제거가 통합된 천연 가스 액화
EP4457478B1 (fr)	2026-02-25	Procédé de pré-refroidissement d'hydrogène pour liquéfaction avec supplément d'azote liquide
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US20230213273A1 (en)	2023-07-06	Integrated industrial unit
CN120731344A (zh)	2025-09-30	用于低温分离空气的方法和空气分离设备
US20220252344A1 (en)	2022-08-11	Air separation device and air separation method
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