TW201329B - - Google Patents

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TW201329B
TW201329B TW079103494A TW79103494A TW201329B TW 201329 B TW201329 B TW 201329B TW 079103494 A TW079103494 A TW 079103494A TW 79103494 A TW79103494 A TW 79103494A TW 201329 B TW201329 B TW 201329B
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alcohol
weight
composition
group
range
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TW079103494A
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Chinese (zh)
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Shell Int Research
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/83Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/29Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/72Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Description

^01329 A6 B6 五、發明說明(1 ) 本發明係關於有高活性物質含量之液殖及固殖表面活性 組合物,其包括乙東化醇及I氧硫酸醇之混合物-β 含沖離子及樓離子表面活性劑混合物之合成洗衣清潔 刺之梨迨及使用巳揭示於專-到文獻中。 液ft表面活性刺組合物在洗表清潔剤领域中為衆所周知 ,不論岢家庭或;業應用者,f際上所有可獲得之調配物為一 種或多種表面活性物質(表面活性劑)於水及有機溶劑 C苦需要)中之溶液。該等調H物通常僅含有約1〇重量% 旱_45重量%活性物質。 在相當·稀释之’調诳物使用中渉及某些問题,如将調配物從衆 造地運送到銷售地之困難性及高成本。因為大部份調配物 菝積為水,因此由運送成本而言,製備濃縮調配物則蚌常有利。 Μ 濟 部 中 * 揉 準 局 印 裝^ 01329 A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention relates to a liquid and solidified surface active composition with a high content of active substances, which includes a mixture of ethoxylated alcohol and I-oxysulfuric alcohol-β containing ion and The synthesis and cleaning of synthetic laundry detergents and their use in Lou ionic surfactant mixtures are disclosed in the special-to literature. Liquid ft surface active thorn compositions are well known in the field of surface cleaning and cleaning, regardless of the family or industry; all available formulations on the world are one or more surface active substances (surfactants) in Water and organic solvents C). These H-regulated substances usually contain only about 10% by weight of dry matter to 45% by weight of active substance. In the use of quite dilute 'conjugates', some problems are involved, such as the difficulty and high cost of transporting the preparations from the place of manufacture to the place of sale. Because most of the formulations are Smilax, it is often advantageous to prepare concentrated formulations in terms of transportation costs. Μ Department of Economics * Printed by the Bureau

{請先聞讀背面..<注意事項再填寫本I 由於可提供良好清潔性及起泡性,已發現I氧硫酸醇已增加使 用於家庭洗衣粉及液禮中,作為混合之活性表兩活性劑系统 之一部份。然而,使用丄氧硫酸醇於調配物中之缺點為當 其稀釋成濃度大於30 %之調配物時有極强形成凝修之傾向 。凝繆之形成可由約14 醇倂入乙軋硫酸醇之明%活性 物質溶液中而降低。此相當高活性物質溶液可降低^輸成 本,但乙氧硫酸醇溶液中含G醇則使其不可使用於噴乾 或乾龙搀合之洗衣粉中,因為L醇之可蜓性及媒燒性有顯^ 之加工危險性。此外,當表面活性劑濃縮物與水溶性清潔 劑粉末粒子搀合時,遏量水會抑制自由流動扮末之 ,’ 因此,本發明之一目的為製債包含。氧化醇疏 醇與少於15%沁之糝合物而實質上不含任 订有機溶劑之表 甲 4(210X297 公发) ^01329{Please read the back .. < Precautions before filling in this I. As it can provide good cleaning and foaming, I have found that I-oxysulfate has been used more in household laundry detergents and liquids as a mixed activity table. Part of the two active agent system. However, the disadvantage of using oxosulfate in the formulation is that when it is diluted into a formulation with a concentration greater than 30%, there is a strong tendency to form coagulation. The formation of condensate can be reduced by about 14% of alcohol in the active substance solution of ethyl alcohol sulfate. This relatively high active substance solution can reduce the cost of delivery, but the ethoxylated sulfuric acid alcohol solution contains G alcohol so that it can not be used in spray-dried or dry-mixed laundry powder, because of the flammability and medium burning of L alcohol There is a significant risk of processing. In addition, when the surfactant concentrate is blended with the water-soluble detergent powder particles, the amount of water contained will inhibit free flow. Therefore, one object of the present invention is to include debt formation. Oxygenated alcohols with less than 15% Qin grits and essentially free of any organic solvents are listed in Table A 4 (210X297 public) ^ 01329

Λ、 發明說明(2) Μ 濟 部 中 央 抹 準 局 印 面活性组合物。在本發明之表兩活性則组合物中, 離于表H㈣H錢㈣非離子^活性仏氧化= 捧合,各表雨活性制用作相互增溶劑,因而使液 渡埃物可含有至少85 %活性物質。本發明—之另—目的 供在相當低a例如约50 .c或以Ti^清之單相可傾倒 而朴W之渡㈣。本發明之另—目的為使用I乾線纷末之 浪續物。 本發明係關於-種東面活性组合物,為液也或乾綠末 .’,其包接:“)15重量%至gg重量%。軋化蜉,具有式 ,其中n具有^至贳個破原子之· 炫基或、具有8至!2個破原子炫基之境芳基,n表每分 子孓氧次L基之平均數且在i至设範園内,】重量 %至80重量氧硫酸醇之鹽,具有式 於-〇-CCH2CH2〇),-S〇iM,其中R,為具有8至18個硖 原子之炫基或具有8至!2料原子此基之炫芳基,m為 -陽離子’濾自鯰金屬離子,按離子及其混合物,艺表 每分子氧次L基之平均數且Μ至泛範園内,及⑻ 。·⑽重量如重量以’其中成扮⑷及⑻包括 至少®重量%成份Ca),⑻及(c),若需要,及—種 吸阶肩1钤末成份。 本發月亦關於利用這空表面活性制組合物製儒之汾狀清 潔則组合物及其製法β 該組合物货質上亦不含有機溶到,特别是低分子量有機 客創,特敲具有1至5個^子之低醇,特別是I醇及 ί請先聞精背面之注意事項再填"本Ϊ .沃 -打· 4- 〒4(210Χ29Ϋ 公廣) 01329 A6 .______ B6 五、發明説明(3 ) 肀醇〇 本文中所用之“液鐶’’意指可愤倒之物質,其补固技且 ^凝^本文中所用之“賁質上不含,,纟指有機溶刺之 量(若存在)低於货質上會-改變組合物性質之量。该組合 物典型含有少於3重量%有機溶劑(對组合物之緦重量 本發明之朴難子表电活性劑或I氧化醇之—般種類之 特點為具有下式 - R-P-CCH2-CH,0)a-H C I ) 其中R為具有8至18個破原于之烷基或具有8至^ 個破原子烷基之烷芳基,n表每分子之氡次I基之平均數且 在1至12範圍内,較佳為2至9,更佺為2·至5。烷基可 •為iT健或分支之破鏈,I氧基成份可為^鏈或分支之分子 之組合<»較佳該組合—物中之R基約肪%為直鏈。應明瞭, R可為任何精性取代基(如函素基)所取代。此種類中之L氧 化物習知由在催化劑存在下系列洛加環氧1烷於對應酵 C H0H )中而梨備。 本發明之I氡化醇成份較佳由G氧化一級或二級菹鏈或 分支'^醇所衍生。此類中最普通之G氧化物及特别可用於 本發明中者為I軋化一級醇,卸式I中r為烷基且 -G-CCH2-GIU0) n-H 醚取代基接於烷基之一級硖上之化合 物。 通合I氧化以形成本發明G象化醇成份之醇包括椰于胆 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本贯) •装· •打· 線· 201329 A6 B6 五、發明説明(4 } 肪 醇,牛躲脂肪酵,方龠_ 合物,如k 上可得之合成長健脂坊醇株 f請先閱辞背面之注素本项再填寫本頁·} s醇捧合物可得自NEODOL _25 ·酵fΛ, Description of the invention (2) Μ Jizhong central wiping quasi-bureau printing active composition. In the two active compositions of the present invention, from the table H (H) H Qian (Non-ion) ^ active oxidation = the combination, each table rain active system used as a mutual solubilizer, so that the liquid can contain at least 85% Active substance. The present invention-another object is to provide a single phase that can be poured at a relatively low a, for example, about 50 ° C. or Ti ^ Qing, and a simple W phase crossing. Another object of the present invention is to use the continuous waves of the I trunk. The present invention relates to a kind of eastern active composition, which is liquid or dried green powder. ', Which includes: ") 15% by weight to gg% by weight. Rolled pheasant, with the formula, where n has ^ to 2 Broken atom · Hyun group or, with 8 to! Aromatic aryl group with 2 broken atoms, n table represents the average number of L times per molecule of the oxygen group and is in the range from i to the design garden,] weight% to 80 weight oxygen Salt of sulfuric acid alcohol, with the formula: -〇-CCH2CH2〇), -S〇iM, where R, is a Hyun group having 8 to 18 K atoms or a Hyun aryl group having 8 to! 2 atoms of this group, m It is-cation 'filtered from catfish metal ions, according to the ions and their mixtures, the average number of L radicals per molecule oxygen in the art table and M to the Pan Fanyuan, and ⑻. Include at least ®% by weight of ingredients Ca), ⑻ and (c), and if necessary, and a kind of suction step shoulder 1 ingredient. This month also about the use of this empty surface active composition to make fen-like cleaning The product and its preparation method β The composition does not contain organic soluble, especially low-molecular-weight organic guest, special low-alcohol with 1 to 5 zizi, especially I Alcohol and ί Please listen to the notes on the back of the product first and then fill in " this Ϊ .Wo-Dai 4- 〒4 (210Χ29Ϋ Public Broadcasting) 01329 A6 .______ B6 V. Description of the invention (3) 肀 醇 〇 Used in this article "Liquid spoon" means a material that can be indignant, and its repair technique and ^ coagulation ^ used in this article "the quality is not included," refers to the amount of organic thorns (if any) is lower than the quality of the goods. -An amount that changes the properties of the composition. The composition typically contains less than 3% by weight of an organic solvent. Formula-RP-CCH2-CH, 0) aH CI) where R is an alkyl group having 8 to 18 broken atoms or an alkyl aryl group having 8 to ^ broken atoms, n represents radon times per molecule I The average number of radicals is in the range of 1 to 12, preferably 2 to 9, and more preferably 2 · to 5. The alkyl group may be an iT or branch broken chain, and the I oxygen component may be a chain or branch The combination of molecules < »Preferably, the R group in the composition—about 10% of the fat is linear. It should be understood that R can be replaced by any precise substituent (such as a letter group). L oxidation in this category Things It is prepared from a series of Luojiao 1 alkylene oxide in the presence of a catalyst in the corresponding enzyme (CHOH). The I radon alcohol component of the present invention is preferably derived from G-oxidized primary or secondary potash chain or branched alcohol. The most common G oxides in this class and particularly useful in the present invention are I-rolled primary alcohols, in formula I, r is an alkyl group and -G-CCH2-GIU0) nH ether substituent is connected to the first level of the alkyl group The compound on the base. The alcohol that is oxidized to form the G-like alcohol component of the present invention includes coconut in the gallbladder (please read the precautions on the back before filling in the main text) • Install · • Hit · Line · 201329 A6 B6 Five 2. Description of the invention (4} Fatty alcohol, bovine hide lipase, Fangfang _ compound, such as k can be obtained on the synthesis of Changjian Zhifang alcohol strain f. Please read the note on the back of this item before filling this page.} s alcohol complex can be obtained from NEODOL _25 · yeast f

Shell Chemical C〇m-nShell Chemical Com-n

Pany所聚造及銷售產品之註册商Λ ),C:2至C_J4 .醇振人从7-放 两棣 4碎捧合物可得自Tergit〇1 24L ( 此ion We C〇rp〇rat如所架迨及銷售產品之 梯),及Cr2至ej3醇捧合物可得自例如NE_ C Shell )。 3 ^ 通合之。氧化醇之紫,可由在欲c氧化之醇或醇 冰添加計其量〇」重量%至〇·6重量%,較佳〇1重 至〇.4重量% (褛總醇量計算)强鹼,典型為鹼金屬或J 土金屬氩氡化物如氫軋化鈉或氩氧化鉀,其用 作。氧化作用之催化剤。所得之混合物經乾燥,如藉 相移除所存在之水,然後環氧G炫以經計算可提供每:子 醇1至12其耳環氧乙烷之量加入,使所生成之混合物反應 S到環氧I烷消耗為止-,反應遇程係以反應壓功降低而偵测 〇 - 經 濟 部 中 秣 準 局 印 裝 G氧化作用典型在升高之温度及壓力下進行。通合之反 應s度範園從i2〇*c至22〇.c,較佳範圍從ho.c至 160 C。通當之反應愿力係由在反應器中加入所欲量在所 欲反It溫度有高蒸氣壓之環氧I炫而達成。為考庚方法之 安全性’環氧G炫反應物之分磨較佳限制於例如小於4巴 ,及/或反應物較佳以情性氣植(如氮).稀釋至例如蒸氣相之 滚度為50%或以下。然而,反應可安全地於較大環東I炫 濃度,較大總壓力及較大環氧G烷分壓下完成,若採取此 7 T 4(210X297 公簷) ^01329 ^01329 Ά 濟 部 準 局 印 裝 A6 B6 五、發明說明(5 ) 技#中巳知之預防措施以處理爆炸之危險總壓力在3至 8表恩巴(barg)之間具環氧氧分餍在1至4表壓匕之間較佳, 而總恩力在3·5至7.5表壓巴之間且環氧I烷分壓在1 ·5-至3 · 5表壓巴之間更佳。壓力用以測量反-應程度,當签力· 不再隨時聞降低時反應被视為實質上完成。 應明瞭,乙夂化程序係用以對每其耳L氧化醇.加入所欲 平均數置》衮車炫單元。例如,_以每其耳醇3其耳環氧 I烷處理醇混合物可用以進行使每其耳醇基有平均3個環氡乙烷基 之醇分子之I氧化作用,雖然大髏比例之醇基將矣大於3 個環氧I烷基組合,而大約相等把例則輿小於3组合。在异型乙 氧化產物混合物中,亦有小量比例未反應之醇。 可用於本發明組合物中之特定朴離子清潔劑活性化合物 包括I氧化脂枋醇,較佳為具有Ce至(較佳Ci2至 hO烷基之{£鏠一級或二級單羥醇且每其耳醇平均丄至乜 (較佳2至9嫫耳環表烷;l氧化烷基盼,具有k至 ^炫基,較佳义至^炫基,且每其耳炫基 至12其耳環氧I烷。 較佳種類㈣子^化物係由具有個破 肪醇及每莫耳脂肪醇2至9其 ‘、 加 表。…氧化物…種類包括合废物所代 其耳環氧。炫之缩合產物;窄始份 二“表醇及7 醇…莫耳環表^之靖合產物;窄二耳:妨 月《肪C氧)醇及每莫耳脂肪醇6 12 13 d其耳環表C烷之縮入物 知肪表醇為一鈒直鏠,但视加工條件 口物。 具有某種程度分支。在】5重量%至M ·、 而定,亦可 —-----H^50重量%範圍内之分古山 ▼ 4(210X297 公爱) ' -8 ---- 201329 A6 B6 五、發明説研(6 ) 见於商業上可得之氧醇中。 本發明組合物中所存在之 的重量%,較佳從25重量%至:化醇之量可從15重量%至 至66重量%。 - 75重量%,更佺從28重量% 該組合物成份(b)之險離 一沪麴耜·从 于表面活性劑或I氧硫醉之 一般種類芡特點為具有下列化學式 ^ -〇-CCH2-CH2〇)Pany's registrar for the manufacture and sale of products Λ), C: 2 to C_J4. Alcohol vibrator from 7- put two decoctions 4 can be obtained from Tergit〇1 24L (this ion We C〇rp〇rat such as Ladders for selling and selling products), and Cr2 to ej3 alcohol complexes are available from NE_C Shell, for example). 3 ^ All together. Violet of oxidized alcohol can be calculated by adding the alcohol or alcohol ice to be oxidized, the amount of which is from 0% to 0.6% by weight, preferably from 0.1% to 0.4% by weight (calculated from the total alcohol content of the jacket) strong base , Typically alkali metal or J earth metal argon radon compounds such as sodium hydrogenated potassium or potassium hydroxide, which is used. Oxidation catalyst. The resulting mixture is dried, such as by removing the existing water, and then epoxy G Xuan is calculated to provide 1 to 12 per ear of ethylene glycol in the amount of ethylene oxide, so that the resulting mixture reacts to Until the consumption of epoxy I alkylene-, the reaction process is detected by the reduction of the reaction pressure work.- The oxidation of G printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is typically carried out at elevated temperature and pressure. The response of Tonghe is from i2〇 * c to 22〇.c, preferably from ho.c to 160 C. The general reaction power is achieved by adding the desired amount of epoxy resin with a high vapor pressure at the desired anti-It temperature to the reactor. For the safety of the Kaoheng method, the splitting of the epoxy G-hyun reactant is preferably limited to, for example, less than 4 bar, and / or the reactant is preferably sentimental gas plant (such as nitrogen). Dilute to, for example, the vapor phase of the roll The degree is 50% or less. However, the reaction can be safely completed at a greater concentration of Central East I Hyun, a greater total pressure and a greater partial pressure of epoxy G-alkane. If this 7 T 4 (210X297 common eaves) is adopted ^ 01329 ^ 01329 Ά Bureau Printed A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (5) Known precautions in the technique # to deal with the danger of explosion The total pressure is between 3 and 8 barg with epoxy oxygen content between 1 and 4 gage The dagger is better, and the total force is between 3.5 and 7.5 gauge bar and the partial pressure of alkylene oxide is between 1.5 and 3.5 gauge bar. Pressure is used to measure the degree of reaction-response, and the reaction is considered to be substantially completed when the sign force is no longer reduced at any time. It should be understood that the ethylation process is used to oxidize alcohol per ear. Add the desired average number and set the unit to the unit. For example, _ treatment of alcohol mixtures with 3 epoxides per alkyl alcohol can be used to oxidize the alcohol molecules with an average of 3 cycloradonyl groups per alkyl alcohol group, although the proportion of alkanol groups is Combine more than three epoxy I alkyl groups, and approximately equal to less than three combinations. There is also a small proportion of unreacted alcohol in the heterogeneous ethoxylation product mixture. Particular ion-active detergent active compounds that can be used in the compositions of the present invention include lipid oxide I, preferably having {to a primary or secondary monohydric alcohol of Ce to (preferably Ci 2 to hO alkyl and each Ottool on average from 0 to 10% (preferably 2 to 9% of earrings epikane; l alkylene oxide, with k to ^ Hyun group, preferably meaning to ^ Hyun group, and 12 to 12 ears of epoxy resin per ear Alkane. The preferred type of compound is composed of a broken alcohol and 2 to 9 mols per mole of fatty alcohol, plus a table .... Oxides ... The type includes the epoxide of the substituted oxal. The condensed product of Hyun; Narrow starting portion 2 "epi-alcohol and 7-alcohol ... the product of the earrings table ^; narrow ears: may month" fatty C oxygen) alcohol and 6 12 13 d per mole of fatty alcohol, the indentation of the table C alkanes It is known that fatty epi-alcohol is a straight salt, but it depends on the processing conditions. It has a certain degree of branching. In the range of 5% by weight to M ·, depending on it, it can also be in the range of ---- 50% by weight.内 分 分 古 山 ▼ 4 (210X297 Gongai) '-8 ---- 201329 A6 B6 Fifth, the invention of research (6) found in commercially available oxygen alcohol. The weight of the composition of the present invention , Preferably from 25% by weight to: the amount of alcohol can be from 15% by weight to 66% by weight.-75% by weight, more than 28% by weight of the composition of component (b) is dangerous The general species of glucosene from surfactants or oxythiosulfonate are characterized by the following chemical formula ^ -〇-CCH2-CH2〇)

SOsM {請先《讀背面之注意事項再填寫本耳) M濟部中央揉準局印裝 —其中庄’為“或支敘炫基,具有…個破原子,較 2至18個破原子’或具有8至12個埃原子院基之院芳基 為陽離子,選自驗金屬離于,按離子及其混合物, z表每分子氧次1基之平均數…至泛範園内,較佳為 5至12’更佳為9il2<>R,較佳大殖為渡鏈烷基,郎至 少50%,較佳約85%組合物中之炫.基R,為$鐽。應明 瞭,R ,可為任何惰性取代基(例如由基斯取代。 在一具》货例中,1軋硖酸醇為破數8至18範圍之一級 或二級醇之衍生物。该匕氡硫酸醇之酵前驅物為菠敘醇或 有支健結構。通合I氧化以形成i氧化醇及然後可進行破 酸化味序以形成本發明匕氧硫酸醇成份之醇包括椰于联肪 醇,牛描瞄肪醇,及商業上可得之合成長鏠脂枋醇抹合 物,如至C“醇搀合物可得自NEODOL 25醇C Shell Chemical Con^any ),至 醇搀合物可浔 自 Tergitol 24L ( Union Carbide Corporation ),及 .訂. •綠. 甲 4(210X297 公发) 9 Α6 Β6 五、發明説明(7) c"至醇搀合物可浔自例如NE〇DOL 23醇c Shell)。 G氧硫駿醇成份典型由使醇先與每其耳醇i至泛其耳環 氧L炫反應以形成丄氧化醇農物而製嫌。教後,該匕氧化 醇產物以逋當破化劑破歧化,-所生成之破酸化產物Λ合物 以驗金屬水溶液中和β -通當之額化程序包括三氧化破(為)硫酸化,•氣埃 酸C C1S03H )硫酸化及磺胺酸(呵s〇』)硫酸化,以 三氧化破疏發化較佳。典型之三氧化破破酸化程序包括使 .液H氧化醇及氣態三東化破在約大氣恩力下,於降摸破酸 化器以水冷却之反應區中,在3 ,c至π ,c s度範圍接觸,以產 生I氧化踔之硫醆踣。然後該乙氧化醇之硫酸踣排出降膜 管柱,益以妗金屬溶液如氫軋化鈉或鉀中和,以形成I象硫 酸醇鹽。 可用於本發明組合物中之特定硫酸化1氧化清潔劑活性 化合物包括硫酸化匕备化脹肪醇,較佳為具有^至Cu ('較桂2至cz j )炫基之直錢—,級或二級醇,且每其耳醇 平均1至12 C較佳5至!2谈耳環氧L烷,及具有k至SOsM (please read "Notes on the back and fill in the ears first"). The Central Committee of the Ministry of Economics and Trademarks prints-where Zhuang 'is "or support for Xu Xuanji, with ... broken atoms, compared with 2 to 18 broken atoms" Or a aryl group having 8 to 12 Angstrom atoms is a cation, selected from metal detectors, according to ions and their mixtures, the average number of 1 group per molecule of oxygen in the z table ... to the general range, preferably 5 to 12 'is more preferably 9il2 < > R, preferably large colony is a cross-chain alkyl, at least 50%, preferably about 85% of the Hyun. R in the composition is $ 鐽. It should be understood that R , Can be any inert substituent (for example, substituted by Keith. In one of the "goods", 1 rolled citric acid alcohol is a derivative of a first or second grade alcohol in the range of 8 to 18. The radon sulfate alcohol The precursor of the enzyme is spinosad or it has a supportive structure. In general, the oxidation of I to form i-oxidized alcohol and then the acidic taste sequence can be broken to form the alcohol of the present invention. Aim at fatty alcohols, and commercially available synthetic long-chain fatty alcohol mixtures, such as C "alcohol admixtures can be obtained from NEODOL 25 alcohol C Shell Chemical Con ^ any), to alcohol Compounds can be obtained from Tergitol 24L (Union Carbide Corporation), and. Ordered. • Green. A 4 (210X297 public release) 9 Α6 Β6 V. Description of invention (7) c " To alcohol mixtures can be obtained from NE. DOL 23 alcohol c Shell). The G-oxythiol composition is typically made by reacting the alcohol with the alcohol from each ear to the earrings to form the oxygen-oxidizing agricultural products. After teaching, the alcohol oxidation product will be disproportionated with a decomposing agent,-the resulting acid decomposing product will be neutralized with an aqueous solution of metal, and the β-generalization procedure includes sulfuric acid trioxide decomposition , • Gassylic acid C C1S03H) sulfated and sulfanilic acid (he s〇) sulfated, it is better to break the hair with trioxide. The typical tri-oxidation breaking acidification process includes the liquid H oxidation of alcohol and the gaseous tri-dongdong destruction at about atmospheric force, in the water-cooled reaction zone of the drop-touch breaking acidifier, at 3, c to π, cs Contact within a range of degrees to produce sulfur oxides. The sulfuric acid sulfate of the ethoxylated alcohol is then discharged from the falling film column, and it is neutralized with a metal solution such as hydrogenated sodium or potassium to form I-like sulfuric acid alkoxide. Specific sulfated 1 oxidized cleanser active compounds that can be used in the compositions of the present invention include sulfated fatty alcohols, preferably straight money with ^ to Cu ('than Gui 2 to cz j) dazzling base, Grade or secondary alcohol, and the average 1 to 12 C of alcohol per ear is preferably 5 to! 2 Talk about epoxide L-alkanes, and have k to

Cu烷基(較佳Ce至烷基)之破酸化i氧化烷基盼, 且每莫耳烷基盼平均丨至泛莫耳環氧乙烷。較佳種類G氧 硫酸蹲為硫酸化直鏠醇,如醇以平均5至乜其 M濟部中央橾準局印装 耳環氧乙烷I氧化者。最佳之乙氧硫酸醇係由將6 5其耳 環氧乙烷I氧化之Cw -C: 3醇硫酸化而製僙。 在較佳具玟實例中,I氧硫酸化薄成份每分子較U氧化 fit具有更高平均數目之表次g基單元。。氧硫駿化醇 _成备中母分子氧次c基卑元之平均教目典也丨在I $ 19範 ▼ 4(210X297 公 «) 10 年Π IjH---1¾¾] A6 -___B6 五、發明說咧(8 ) 至 12 * 更佳為 9 至 1?,7 4yfJ»&lSA、 分于軋次乙M_,—两分至12,1氧化杯成伤 從25 兀之平均數目典型在1至12範圍内, 從2至9,更佳從2至5。 組合物中折左# _ 中斤存在之I氧破-酸醇之量在1—重量%至如重 ’較佳為25重量%至75舍县以· *社 固内,較佳為5至!2,# ' 公;*··__ 12 -更佳為9至12,化醇成份中每. 較佳 & I氧破—酸醇之量在【重量%至如重 <範圍内,較佳為 里 -5 g, . . β 重1%至75重量% ,更佳為28重量Cu alkyl (preferably Ce to alkyl) is deacidified and alkyl oxide is oxidized, and the average molecular weight per mole of alkyl alcohol is to pan-mole ethylene oxide. The preferred type of G-oxygen sulfate is sulfated straight-chain alcohol, such as alcohol with an average of 5 to 100%. It is printed by the Central Department of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economy. The best ethoxylated sulfuric alcohol is prepared by sulfation of Cw-C: 3 alcohol oxidized by 65 oxirane ethylene oxide I. In the preferred embodiment, the thin I-sulfated component has a higher average number of table-based g-units per molecule than the U-oxidized fit. . Oxysulfuryl alcohol_The average teaching code of the parent molecular oxygen sub-c base element is also in I $ 19 Fan ▼ 4 (210X297 «) 10 years Π IjH --- 1¾¾] A6 -___ B6 V. The invention says that (8) to 12 * It is better to be 9 to 1 ?, 7 4yfJ »& lSA, divided into the rolling times B M_,-two points to 12, 1 oxidation cup injury from the average number of 25 Wu typical In the range of 1 to 12, from 2 to 9, more preferably from 2 to 5. The amount of I-oxo-acid alcohol present in the composition in the left ## of Zhongjin is within 1% by weight to 10% by weight, preferably 25% by weight to 75% by weight. ! 2, # '公 ; * ·· __ 12-more preferably from 9 to 12, each in the alcohol composition. Preferably, the amount of & I oxybromic acid-alcohol is in the range of [% by weight to such a weight < Preferably for -5 g,... Β weighs 1% to 75% by weight, more preferably 28%

主66重量% 9 果I :缶C a )乙氧化醇對成份(上)硫 可廣泛變化,重量比《 l ^ kt 重I比範困較佳為3 : i JLi : 3 佳為2 : 1至i : 2。 取 所Τι慈表面活性組合物之成份(C )為水。該組合物中 所用水之量少於组合物之κ重量%,較佳少於1〇重 =佳少於7重量%,最佳少於5重量%。當無水驗如:匕 醇缺或―。醇胺用作中和創時,水量可最有效地控制。壯 而,由乾-燥或由添加水-,太甚十沈# & …' 水木X亦可在使用鹼—金屬中和劑數 備'系统中控制。所欲水量可輕-易由一般精通此技 以一奴賁驗最小量测定。 本發明液態表面活性组合物之菜僙可由使用任何 各成扮混合在-起而完成。然而,通常較佳為將未中和之 乙氧^醆醇產物(印由硫酸化反應所生之有機硫駿蜡)加入 Μ 濟 部 中 去 揉 準 局 印 裝 I表化醇及濃鹼洳50 %氩表化鈉水溶滅)之充分攪拌混合^ 内。其他遠合鹼包括氩氧化鉀,氩氧化銨,_ 二乙醇接及一 乙醇按。. 本發明液慈祖合物典型具有之表面活性物質之含量,印 11 f請先¾¾背面<*/♦?事項再蜞寫本耳) 甲 4(210X297 公省) Μ 濟 部 揉 準 局 印 裝Main 66% by weight 9 Fruit I: 缶 C a) The ethoxylated alcohol can vary widely on the component (upper) sulfur, the weight ratio "l ^ kt weight I is better than the range of 3: i JLi: 3 preferably 2: 1 To i: 2. The component (C) of the Tic surfactant composition is taken as water. The amount of water used in the composition is less than κ weight% of the composition, preferably less than 10 weight = preferably less than 7% by weight, most preferably less than 5% by weight. When there is no water, such as: dagger alcohol shortage or ―. Alcohol amine is used to neutralize the wound, the amount of water can be controlled most effectively. Strong, by dry-dry or by adding water-, too very ten Shen # &… 'Mizuki X can also be controlled in the system using alkali-metal neutralizing agent'. The desired amount of water can be light-easy by the general proficiency in this technique. It can be determined with a minimum amount of slave test. The dish of the liquid surface-active composition of the present invention can be completed by mixing together using any of the cosmetics. However, it is generally preferred to add the unneutralized ethoxylated alcohol product (printed by the sulfation reaction of organic sulfur) to the Ministry of Economy to knead the bureau to print the alcohol and concentrated alkali. 50% argon sodium hydroxide dissolved in water) fully stirred and mixed ^ inside. Other remote bases include potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, diethanol and monoethanol. . The content of the surface active substance typically possessed by the liquid ancestor compound of the present invention, please print on the back of the first page, and then write on the back side of the item. * A / 4 (210X297) Provincial Ministry of Economics and Trademark Outfit

201329 五、發明說明(9 至分半及。軋破酸醇之百分半,為該組合物之 該二=,較佳至W更佳至”重量%。 佳為醇溶制,更佳為具有型少於3重量%,較 為具有1至5個埃原乎之低Sf溶劑。 2 合物可用於各種清㈣應 附=態,性則組合物可在相當低卿.C或他 質態^活性劑組合物亦可加入水中,以形成具有較低活性: 質復度之液態清潔剌。 ^發身以下列黄.例説明於下、,其係供例示,不應祝為限 制本發明。201329 V. Description of the invention (9 to half and half. The percent of the acid-rolled alcohol is the second of the composition =, preferably to W, more preferably to "% by weight. It is preferably alcohol-soluble, more preferably It has a type of less than 3% by weight, and more preferably has 1 to 5 angstroms of low Sf solvent. The compound can be used in various cleaning conditions, and the composition can be in a relatively low C.C or other quality state. ^ The active agent composition can also be added to water to form a liquid cleaning agent with lower activity: refolding. ^ The body is illustrated in the following yellow. The example is shown below, it is for illustration, and should not be construed as limiting the invention. .

It例1 刺組合物之盥错It Example 1 Mistake of thorn composition

iAji#剌组厶铷A 具有-Cjj烷基及含有平均65其耳環表乙烷/系 耳醇之。氡化醇C商業上可得自NE0D0L 23 _ 6 5醇)麥 s〇3在實驗室规模之降膜反應器中反應而硫酸化,以形成〔 氧破酸醇化物其耳M w ,反應器温度 為,酸產物以8克/分鐘之速率製備益直接在含有 16.1克50%氩氧化鈉枣溶液及耽克具有_Ch烷基目 含有平均5其耳環氧G烷/其耳醇之乙表化醇(商業可得 自NEODOL 23·5醇)之預混溶液内-中和。表面活性刺混合 物由使用磁力攬拌法充分攪拌,混合物之溫度以外在水: {請先《續背面之注素事項再填寫本芄) •装. •打· 線· 201329 A6 B6 五、發明说明(丨〇 ) - · * · 保持在55'C。在本方法之整 s 之在個遇程中未發現凝繆形成。加 入得自税酸化器之約]〇〇克酸*物汝 P兄爰物,波到以濕PH紙测浔pH 8 達到為止。 最終產物為在.20 .C發清可锍動之液禮,'具有下列分析組 成: * • 48重量% I•東·硫酸醇(鈉鹽) •46重量%。軋化醇 -5重量%水 .-_1重量名硫酸鈉及微量副產物 表兩洽性劑組合·场A之黏座在5〇,c -及努率〇 . 〇秒叫下 使用Brookfield LVTD型黏度計测得為〇.2 Pa』。 表I顯示表面活性劑组合物A之黏度與乙氧化醇/水組 合物(含有與表面活性劑組合物A等量乙氧化醇且其餘組 成為水)之黏度及乙氧硫酸酵/水組合物(含有與表兩活 性劑組合物A等量l表硫酸酵且其餘組.成為水〉之鮎度之比較 。如表I所示,含有94重量%熄-表面活性剤之表面活性劑 組合物A之黏度賁質上低於c氧化醇/水组合物及i表破 酸醇/水組合物之黏度。 f請先閑續背面<注意事項再«.寫本頁0 •St. •tr .線· «濟部中.央橾準局印裝 T 4 (210X297 公簷) 13 ^013£9 A6 B6 五、發明説明(11 ) 表 G氧化醇_乙氧破駿醇 黏 度 重量% 重量% 重量% C Pa.s) 表面活性劑 組合物A 46 48 5 0.2 化醇/H20 一 表面活性齊】組合物 46 0 5 4 >4 0 1氧较疏醇/h2o 表面活性刺組合物 0 48 52 >4 0 表面活性劑組合物 B 一 {請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本耳) •装· •訂. •線· 經濟部中央揉準局印裝 將10克表面活性劑組合物A與4kl克NEODOL 23 -5醇 混+ ,以槊造在20 為渣清可流動之液技,其具有下列組 成: -34重量% I氧硫酸醇C鈉鹽) -62重量% I氧化醇 -3重量%水 甲 4(210X297 公尨) 14 «£濟部中央揉準局印裝 ^01-329 A6 .______B6_ 五、發明説明(12 ) . --< 1重量%硫酸餉及擻量則產物 组合物之|i度在_50 Ct芳年〇.42妙-·*下到泽或〇 1 P a · S 〇 表Π顯示表面涪性剌紅合物β之黏度與c氧化醇/水組合 物(含有與表面活性劑組合物Β等量I氧化醇且其餘組成為 水D之黏度及I氧破酸酵/水組合物(含有與表南活性劑 組合物Β等量己氧硫酸醇JL其餘組成為水)之站度之比較 。如表Π所示,含有SS重量%總表面活性劑之表面活性制 组合物Β之ϋ度货質上低於氧化醇/水組合物及L氧破 酸醇/水奴合物之鮎度。 —表_I 化解 該狡醇 駐 度 重査% '重量% 重量% C Pa 4) {請先閑精背面之注意事項再蜞寫本耳) •装· •打. 表面活性則 组合物B 62 34 3 0.1 k ML化稃/Η,Ο 表面活性劑組合物 62 0 38 31 m概醇/Ha〇 表雨活性刺組合物 0 34 66 >40 » 甲4(210X297公尨) --15 - 201329 A6 B6 五、發明説明(13iAji # 剌 组 厶 铷 A has a -Cjj alkyl group and contains an average of 65 earrings of ethane / cohol. Radon alcohol C is commercially available from NEODOL 23_65 alcohol) wheat s〇3 in a laboratory-scale falling film reactor reacted and sulfated to form [oxyacid alcohol alcohol and its ear M w, reactor The temperature is that the acid product is prepared at a rate of 8 g / min. It is directly contained in a table containing 16.1 g of a 50% sodium oxyhydroxide date solution and a table with _Ch alkyl mesh containing an average of 5 g of epoxide G alkanol / gear Pre-mixed solution of alcohol (commercially available from NEODOL 23.5 alcohol)-neutralized. The surface-active spiny mixture is fully stirred by using a magnetic stirring method, and the temperature of the mixture is outside water: {please first "Continue the note on the back side and then fill in this booklet] • Pack. • Hit the line • 201329 A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (丨 〇)-· * · Keep at 55'C. In the whole process of this method, no formation of condensate was found in this process. Add about 〇grams of acid * from the tax acidifier, and wait until the pH 8 is measured with wet PH paper. The final product is a clear and tangible liquid ritual at .20 .C, which has the following analytical composition: * • 48% by weight I • Dong · Sulfate (sodium salt) • 46% by weight. Rolling alcohol-5% by weight of water.-1 weight of sodium sulfate and trace by-product table two compatibility agent combination • Field A sticky seat at 50, c-and the rate of 〇. 〇 second use Brookfield LVTD type The viscosity meter measured 0.2 Pa. Table I shows the viscosity of the surfactant composition A and the viscosity of the ethoxylated alcohol / water composition (containing the same amount of ethoxylated alcohol as the surfactant composition A and the remaining composition is water) and the ethoxylated sulfuric acid fermentation / water composition (Contains the same amount of table two active agent composition A table l sulfate fermentation and the rest of the group. Become water> Comparison of the catfish degree. As shown in Table I, containing 94% by weight of surfactant composition containing surfactant The viscosity of A is lower than the viscosity of c-oxygenated alcohol / water composition and i-epi-acid alcohol / water composition. F Please rest on the back first < Precautions then «. Write this page 0 • St. • tr .Line · «Jibuzhong. Central Central Bureau of Printing and Printing T 4 (210X297 common eaves) 13 ^ 013 £ 9 A6 B6 V. Description of invention (11) Table G Oxidation of alcohol_ethoxybrokenol viscosity% by weight% by weight % By weight (C Pa.s) Surfactant composition A 46 48 5 0.2 Alcohol / H20-a single surface active composition] Composition 46 0 5 4 > 4 0 1 Oxygen sparse alcohol / h2o Surfactant composition 0 48 52 > 4 0 Surfactant composition B 1 (please read the precautions on the back before filling in the ear) • Pack · • Order. • Line · Ministry of Economic Affairs For printing, mix 10g of Surfactant Composition A with 4kl of NEODOL 23-5 alcohol, and use it to make a liquid fluid with a residue of 20, which has the following composition: -34% by weight I oxygen Alcohol sulfate C sodium salt) -62% by weight I oxidized alcohol-3% by weight water 4 (210X297 Koji) 14 «£ Printed by the Central Kneading Bureau of the Ministry of Economy ^ 01-329 A6 .______ B6_ V. Description of the invention (12) .-< 1% by weight of sodium sulfate and the amount of product composition of the product | i degree in _50 Ct aromatic years 〇.42 Miao-* * down to Ze or 〇1 Pa · S 〇 Table Π display surface 涪Viscosity of sexual erythrochrome β and c-oxidized alcohol / water composition (containing the same amount of I-oxidized alcohol as surfactant composition B, and the remaining composition is the viscosity of water D and I-oxyacidase / water composition (containing Comparing the standpoint of the equivalent amount of hexoxysulfate JL with the surface active agent composition B and the rest of the composition as water). As shown in Table II, the degree of the surface active composition B containing SS wt% total surfactant The merchandise is lower than the catfish degree of the oxidized alcohol / water composition and the L-oxyacid alcohol / hydrino compound. —Table _I Resolve the dwelling rate of the alcohol. Recheck% 'wt% wt% C Pa 4) {Please first Notes on the back of Xian Jing will write the ear again) • Installed • • Played. Surfactant is composition B 62 34 3 0.1 k ML 稃 / Η, Ο Surfactant composition 62 0 38 31 m 無 alcohol / Ha〇 Table rain active thorn composition 0 34 66 > 40 »A 4 (210X297 Koji) --15-201329 A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (13

多面活性劑组令铷C 使用表兩活性劑組合知A所述之程序,但145 —克酸形式 之I氧硫酸醇在含有24克5〇 %氬氡化钠水溶液及M免 NE〇D〇L 23-5莽之預混溶液内中和。《後20克產物與0.7 克NEODOL 23-5蜉掩合,以«備在35.C為渣清可流動液ft之 组合物,其具有下列組成:.--61重量%1氧硫酸醇(;钠鹽)--32重量氧化醇 '6重量%水 -1重量%硫酸系及微量副產物 組合物之黏度在50.C及莠卒〇·42秒下到浔為〇 2For the multi-surfactant group, rubidium C uses the procedure described in Table A for the combination of the two active agents, but 145-gram acid form of I-oxysulfuric acid alcohol contains 24 grams of 50% aqueous solution of sodium argon radon and M free NE〇D. L 23-5 Mang's premixed solution is neutralized. "The last 20 grams of product is masked with 0.7 grams of NEODOL 23-5 ephemera, with« prepared at 35.C as a slag clear flowable fluid ft composition, which has the following composition: --61% by weight 1 oxysulfate alcohol ( ; Sodium salt)-32% by weight of oxidized alcohol '6% by weight of water-1% by weight of sulfuric acid system and trace by-product composition viscosity at 50. C and slowness of 0.42 seconds to Xun 2

Pa .S 〇 表Η顯示表兩活性劑組合物C之拈度與i氧化醇/水組 、合物(含有與表面活性劑組合物C等量乙氧化醇且其餘組成 為水)之黏度^ G氧硫酸醇/水組合物(含有與表面活性劑 組合物C等量乙氧硫醆醇且其餘組:成為水)之钻度之比較 。如表m所示,含有f 3重量%總表兩活性劑之表兩活性創 纽合物c之ϋ度實草上低於匕氧化醇/水組合杨及l氧歧 蜒醇/水纽合物之黏度。 {請先«讀背面之注意事項再填寫本百) .装· 打 缘 Μ濟部中.央捃準局印裝 16 甲 4 (210X297公寿) ^01329 A6 B6Pa.S 〇Table H shows the viscosity of the two active agent composition C and the i-oxidized alcohol / water combination (containing the same amount of ethoxylated alcohol as the surfactant composition C and the remaining composition is water) ^ Comparison of the drillability of G oxysulfate alcohol / water composition (containing the same amount of ethoxythiol alcohol as surfactant composition C and the remaining groups: becoming water). As shown in Table m, the degree of the two active creative compounds c containing f 3% by weight of the total active agents on the table is lower than that of the alcohol / water combination poplar and l-oxyfiscerol / water combination The viscosity of the substance. {Please first «read the notes on the back and then fill out the Hundred). Installed and hit the edge of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Printed by the Central Bureau of Accreditation 16 A 4 (210X297 Gongshou) ^ 01329 A6 B6

五、發明説明(14 )表 I 化醇 1東破狡醇 H20 黏 度 - . 重量% 重量% 重量% C Pa .s 表兩活性刺 32 61 6 0 紐:合物C 一 1象化醇/h2o 表面活性刺组合物 32 0 6S 23 1東祕醇/Η,ο 0 61 39 >4 0 {請先《讀背面之注意事項再填寫本Ϊ ·«.· .打. 表雨活性劑組合物 - — 實例2 清潔劑组合物之梨備 清潔鈿组合物‘1 將34克中和表面活性剤组合物A加熱至50 *C,以2.2毫 升/分鐘之速率加入125克低密度2/1 C重量比)破酸 -氩納/硖酸鈉混合物中。在表兩活—性劑加入期間,扮末於 Bra bender黏度計V - 3螌中以每分鐘B0轉使用雙旗或應 甲 4(210X297 公爱) •線. 經濟部中央揉準局印裝 17 姓 濟 部 中 搮 準 局 印 裝 201329 A6 ._____B6 五、發明説明(15 ) 器挽拌。獲得自由流動非塊狀扮末。粉末流動性質係使用 .揉準漏斗流動测試,甚中测量5〇克粉末樣品涑經測裁漏斗所 需之時間。然後可測量平均流動率。在此测試中,模擬流 經洗衣清潔劑容器中所具典型小孔,典型市售洗衣耠具有平均 在5克/秒至9克/秒之間之流速,較高流速表較理枳性 質。 ' . 在一星期老化時間後,清潔劑祖合物1之平均流速為 6.3克/秒’因而為中等商品。由比較,以相似方式製馈 -但,含有35克NEODOL 23 -5醇為唯一表面活性劑之耠末並不 流過漏斗。 … - 清潔劑組合物1之清潔性質使用標準故射性標示之土缘 清潔測試程序評估’其説明於許多技衡-文件中,如Chemical Times & Trends· Vol. 8, p. 31 及 Journal of tha American Oil Chemists^ Society, Vol. 45 p. 537·ό清潔劑組合物1之緦濃度為〇 . 〇7 _重量%,洗務 3»度為38 C »水攻度為15 0 ppm -破酸鮮(C a/M g = 3/2, •以莫耳計算)。由耐久壓製之65 / 35聚踣/棉織物移除疗 垢,獲浔下列結果: 污垢移除幺 30 49 32 (請先W讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁.) .装· •訂·V. Description of the invention (14) Table I Alcohol 1 Dongbaol H20 Viscosity-. Wt% wt% wt% C Pa .s Table two active thorns 32 61 6 0 Button: Compound C-1 like alcohol / h2o Surface active thorn composition 32 0 6S 23 1 Toshinol / Η, ο 0 61 39 > 4 0 {Please first read the precautions on the back side and then fill out this Ϊ · «... Dozen. Table rain active agent composition --Example 2 Pearbee Cleansing Composition of Cleaner Composition '1 Heat 34g of neutralized surface active composition A to 50 * C and add 125g of low density 2/1 C at a rate of 2.2ml / min Weight ratio) acid-acid sodium / hydrogen sodium / sodium citrate mixture. During the addition of the two-acting agent in the table, use the double flag or Yingjia 4 (210X297 Gongai) at the B0 turn per minute in the Bra bender viscometer V-3A. • Line. Printed by the Central Bureau of Economic Development of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 17 The surname of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Central Bureau of Printing and Printing 201329 A6 ._____ B6 V. Description of the invention (15) The device is mixed. Get free-flowing non-blocky costumes. The powder flow properties are measured using the quasi-funnel funnel flow test, which even measures the time required for the 50 gram powder sample to pass through the test funnel. The average flow rate can then be measured. In this test, the typical small holes in the laundry detergent container are simulated. The typical commercial laundry has a flow rate of between 5 g / sec and 9 g / sec. . After an aging time of one week, the average flow rate of detergent progenitor 1 is 6.3 g / sec. By comparison, the feed was prepared in a similar manner-however, the powder containing 35 grams of NEODOL 23-5 alcohol as the sole surfactant did not flow through the funnel. …-The cleaning properties of the cleaning agent composition 1 are evaluated using the standard so-called earth-edge cleaning test procedure, which is described in many technical balances-such as Chemical Times & Trends · Vol. 8, p. 31 and Journal tha American Oil Chemists ^ Society, Vol. 45 p. 537 · ό Detergent composition 1 has a concentration of 0.07 _% by weight, washing 3 »degree 38 C» water attack degree 15 0 ppm- Breaking sour (C a / M g = 3/2, • calculated in moles). 65/35 Polyurethane / Cotton fabric removed from the durable treatment to remove the dirt, obtained the following results: dirt removal unit 30 49 32 (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page.).

Jf 垢 石 油 合成支月S 黏 土 甲 4 (210X297 公尨) ^01329 ^01329 «濟部中央橾準局印裝 A6 B6 五、發明说明(16 ) 在相同测試中,市售清潔劑以相同濃度使用獲浔相當移 .除量。 清潔剤組合物7. 使用清潔劑组合物1所述之程序,但将32克表面活性則 组合物A加入令有发克硖酸氬鉑/硖酸餉泥合物及珀克低 密度二聚填酸餉纷末之纷末搀合物中。生成之清潔劑粉末 在一星期老化後在梯準漏斗流動测试中之平均流速為5.〇 克/秒。使用清潔劑徂合物i所述之程序及條件,此清潔 谢姐合物之污垢移涂量如下: 污垢移除% 石 油 28 合成泊 頫 60 黏 土 34 實例3 活·合物之鬣锖Jf Dilute Petroleum Synthetic Support S Clay Armor 4 (210X297 Koji) ^ 01329 ^ 01329 «Jebu Central Central Bureau of Printing and Printing A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (16) In the same test, the commercially available cleaning agents are in the same concentration Use Xunxun to shift the amount. Cleaning composition 7. Use the procedure described in Detergent Composition 1, but add 32 grams of surface-active composition A to make it have a hair keto acid argon platinum / hip acid rate mud compound and Perk low-density dimerization Fill in the mixture of endless acid rates. The resulting detergent powder had an average flow rate of 5.0 g / sec in the quasi-funnel flow test after one week of aging. Use the procedures and conditions described in the cleaning agent compound i. The amount of dirt transfer applied to this cleaning compound is as follows: Dirt removal% stone oil 28 Synthetic mooring 60 Clay 34 Example 3 Living compound

主物D 具有C,2 -Ci3烷基及含有平均6.5其耳環軋I烷/莫 耳醇之C氡化醇C商業上可浔自NEODOL 23 - 6 .5醇)與 s〇a在實驗室規模之降膜反應器中反應而硫酸化/以形成I 氧破酸醇° S〇s / I象化物其耳比為1.05,反應器a度 為65C ’酸產物以8克/分鐘之速半製備,並直接在含有 {請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁_) •装· -綠-The main product D has a C, 2-Ci3 alkyl group and a C radon alcohol C containing an average of 6.5 earrings and alkane / molol. Commercially available from NEODOL 23-6. 5 alcohol) and s〇a in the laboratory The scale of the falling film reactor reacts and sulfates / to form I oxyacid alcohol ° S〇s / I compound has an ear ratio of 1.05, the reactor a degree is 65C 'acid product at a speed of 8 g / min. Prepare and directly contain {please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page_) • Install · -Green-

101329 A6 B6 五、發明説明(17) 鳗濟部中央搮準局印装 9·9克50 %氬氧化鈉水溶液及15〇·克具有ο" - 炫基且 含有平均5其耳環表i烷/其耳醇之U氧化醇(商業可得 自NEODOL 23 -5醇)之預混溶液内中和。表面活性剞混人 物由使用磁力攬拌法充分攬拌、混合物之& .度以外在水洛 保抟在55 *C。在本方法之整個過程中未發現凝帶形成。加: 乂得.自硖酸化器之:约go克酸產物,玄到以濕pH紙測浔pIi 8 達到為止。 最终產物為在20 *C澄清可流動之液毪,具有下列分析組 成-:- . -28重量%1氧硫鈉鹽)-•67重量%乙氧化醇 -4重量%水 -1重量%碇酸鈉及微量副產物 表兩活性劑詛各舲f 使用表面活性劑組合物D所述之程序,但ΐ5·2克酸形 式之I氧硫酸稃在含有27克5〇 氧化鈉水溶液及恥克 NEODOL 23 -5醇之預混溶液内中和。 最终產物為巧40 ·(:澄清可流動之液禮,其具有下列分本 組成: -©重量%乙氧硫酸醇C鈉鹽) -22重量軋化鮮 --7重量%水 • 2重量%硫酸餉及微量副產物 ί請先聞#背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝. •打· .線. 甲 4(210X297 公发) -20 ^01329101329 A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (17) Printed by the Central Bureau of Eel Economy, 9.9 grams of 50% aqueous sodium oxyhydroxide solution and 15 gram of ο "-Hyunji and containing an average of 5 earrings on the table. Neutralize the pre-mixed solution of its U-alcohol (commercially available from NEODOL 23-5 alcohol). The surface-active mixture is fully mixed by using magnetic stirring method. The temperature of the mixture should be at 55 * C. No condensate formation was found throughout the process. Add: 佂 得. From the pit acidifier: about go grams of acid product, until the pIi 8 is measured with wet pH paper. The final product is a clear and flowable liquid at 20 * C, with the following analytical composition-:-.-28% by weight of 1 sodium oxysulfate salt)-67% by weight of ethoxylated alcohol-4% by weight of water-1% by weight of 碇Sodium sulfate and trace by-products are listed in Table 2. Two active agents are used in each surfactant. The procedure described in Surfactant Composition D is used. NEODOL 23 -5 alcohol is pre-mixed and neutralized. The final product is Qiao 40 · (: clear and flowable liquid gift, which has the following sub-composition:-© wt% ethoxylated sulfuric acid alcohol C sodium salt)-22 wt-rolled fresh--7 wt% water • 2 wt% Rates and trace by-products of sulphur, please firstly listen to #Notes on the back and then fill out this page). Install. • Hit ·. Line. A 4 (210X297 public issue) -20 ^ 01329

五、發明說叨(诏) 實例4 清寒埘舡合备之tL僮 清濂如纪合杨i3 將34克中和表命活性W技合场D加熱至5〇 .c,以2.2毫 升/分鍾之速率和入125先低密度2/1 (重量比)破致 氩#!/璩醚供Λ Ϋ物中乂在表兩活性制加入期間,松末於 Bz^bender私度計V - 3¾中以年分鐘畑轉使用雙旗或應 器扰拌。獲得自由流動朴塊狀粉末。纷末流免性贺係使用 裤準漏斗與動測試,其中到量5〇克汾末樣品流經測試漏斗所 需之孤。赛'.後可到量平为錄年。在此測試中,採擬诋 經洗衣清潔劑容”所具典型小轧,典型市售先衣粉具有平均 在5克/秒至9克〆秒之《之流速,較高流速表較理想性 質。 清_潔制组合换3之年*fi i p 初〈干均流速為6.9克/秒,因而為中 商品。由比較,以相 ^ ,-不式声谭但含有35克NEODOL 23飞 醇為唯一表负活性劑扮 粉禾抓速今5.9克/秒,而以過吾 NEODOL 23-5 r S7 * λ ^ 67克)槊浔之耠末益不流遏漏斗。 {請先聞讀背面之注意t f再唤寫本瓦) •装. •打, •線· 雉 濟 部 中 央 揉 準 局 印 裝 甲 4(210X297 公发) 21Fifth, the invention of 寨 (zhao) Example 4 tL Tong Qing Lian Ru Ji He Yang i3 prepared by Qinghanbeiya 34 g of neutralizing and expressing activity W technical cooperation field D was heated to 50.c, 2.2 ml / min At the rate of 125, the low density 2/1 (weight ratio) breaks the argon #! / 璩 ether for Λ Ϋ in the table. During the addition of the two active systems in the table, Matsushita is included in the Bz ^ bender privacy meter V-3¾ In every minute, you can use double flags or stirrers to stir. Get free-flowing Pak bulk powder. The endless flow-free congratulation system uses the quasi-funnel and dynamic test of trousers, in which a sample of 50 grams of Fenmo is passed through the test funnel. After the game's time, you can go to Liangping for the record year. In this test, the typical small rolls with a “clean detergent capacity” are used. Typical commercially available powders have an average flow rate of 5 g / sec to 9 g〆sec. Higher flow rates are more ideal. 。 Qing_Jie system combination for 3 years * fi ip initial <average dry flow rate is 6.9 g / s, so it is a medium commodity. By comparison, with phase ^,-not like sound Tan but contains 35 grams of NEODOL 23 fly alcohol as The only negative-acting agent is pink powder. The catching speed is 5.9 g / s, and the NEODOL 23-5 r S7 * λ ^ 67 g). The endless benefits of the Xunxun can not stop the funnel. {Please read the back side first Pay attention to tf and then call for this tile) • outfit. • hit, • line • pheasant central bureau quasi-bureau printed armor 4 (210X297 public hair) 21

Claims (1)

01329 ,广?玟尊利中請霣 申請冬到範霣修正本(81年11月)01329, Guang? Min Zunli asked Feng to apply for the revised version of Winter Arrival (November 1981) 一種表兩活性組合物.,為液技或乾蜂粉末,其包括: U) 20重量%至TO重量H表化醇·,具有式 * f讶先聞枝背面之注意事項再堪窝本«) R-〇-CCH,CHaO) a-H ,其中R為具有8至坊個破原子之 炫基或具有8至-12個破原子炫基之炫芳基,〇表每、 子之氧次G基之平均數且在卫至泛範困内,(b)7〇重量 %至20重量%1表-硫酸醇之||,義有式 圮-〇-CCH,CH2〇),-S〇,M,其中R,為具有8至访個硖 原子之烷基或具有8至12個碳原子烷基之烷芳基,M為 —陽蝉子,選自妗金屬離子,銨離子及其混合物, 每分子表次I基之’平均數且在範圍内,及⑷ ·〇.“重量%至15重量%水,其中成份“…b)包括至 少祕重量%成_ , _e),若需要,及—種吸附祕末_劑成份, 额吸附劑汾末清潔劑之量為欲吸附液技量之2至5倍。 2·根據申請專利範園第i項之表面活性组合物,其包括 *量%至以重董尨匕氡化醇,其有式-ΙΙ-〇-(:ί:Η2(:Η,〇)β·Η,其中R為具有8至访個破原子之 烷基或具有8至12個碳原子烷基之烷芳基,马表每分 子之氧次乙基之平均數且在1至12範圍内,(b) 66重量. /至28重:氧硖酸醇之鹽,具有式 纪〇 CCHaCH^O) , -s〇3M,其中R,為具有8至18個硖 原子之炫基或具有8幻2個破原子㉟基之炫芳基,Μ為 -陽離子’選自驗金屬雜子,按雜子及其混合物,X表 每为子氧次匕基之平岣數且在1至泛範困时,及Cc) 0·01重:£ %至15重量涔水,其中成份u)及(b)至 ^01329 A7 B7 C7 D7A table two active composition. It is a liquid technology or dried bee powder, which includes: U) 20% by weight to TO weight H epi-alcohol, with the formula * f surprised first notice the precautions on the back of the sticks before they can be « ) R-〇-CCH, CHaO) aH, where R is a strontium group with 8 to 12 broken atoms or a strontium group with 8 to -12 broken atoms, 〇 represents the oxygen G group of each child The average number and within the range of Wei to Pan Fan, (b) 70% to 20% by weight of 1 table-sulfate alcohol ||, Yi You Shi Pian -〇-CCH, CH2〇), -S〇, M , Where R, is an alkyl group having 8 to 15 atoms or an alkylaryl group having 8 to 12 carbon atoms, and M is a citric acid, selected from the group consisting of metal ions, ammonium ions, and mixtures thereof, each The 'average number of the I group in the molecular table is within the range, and ⑷ · 〇. "Wt% to 15wt% water, in which the component" ... b) includes at least the secret weight% Cheng _, _e), if necessary, and- This kind of adsorbed secret powder_agent ingredients, the amount of the adsorbent Fenmo cleanser is 2 to 5 times of the skill of the liquid to be adsorbed. 2. The surface-active composition according to item i of the patent application garden, which includes an amount of 5% to 1% by weight of the alcohol, which has the formula -ΙΙ-〇-(: ί: Η2 (: Η, 〇) β Η, where R is an alkyl group having 8 to 8 broken atoms or an alkylaryl group having 8 to 12 carbon atoms, and the average number of oxyethylene groups per molecule of the horse table is in the range of 1 to 12, (B) 66 weights. / To 28 weights: salt of oxoic acid alcohol, having the formula 〇CCHaCH ^ O), -s〇3M, where R, is a bright group with 8 to 18 K atoms or has 8 magic 2 shattered aryl radicals, M is-cation 'is selected from metal detectors, according to the heteros and their mixtures, X table is the number of sub-oxygen sub-groups and is in the range of 1 to general range Time, and Cc) 0 · 01 weight: £% to 15 weights of water, of which component u) and (b) to ^ 01329 A7 B7 C7 D7 六、 申請專利範明 經 濟 部 中 央 揉 準 Jh 印 裝 合物85重量%,且其中…與…之重量比 1 ·1至1:2範阗內。 申靖專_利範圍笫1或2項之表面活性組 成备r ' - - 似六丁 (ς c )包括0.01重量%至10重量尨水,且其中成份 - a )及C b )至少佔90重量%成你4 a )、r h、π Cc)^C 藤 及 ^據申靖專利範圍第1或合物,其中成份⑷ 成扮C b )之重量(匕在3 &gt; i至1 : 3範囷内。 .5. 1據申請專利範困第lil2㉖之表面活性組 合物’其中該組合物货贺上不含有機溶剤。 民根據申%專利範圍第工或2 入铷,甘&amp; 員之衣面活性組 口物,其中·該組.合物實質上不含.低醇溶劑。 IS根I*請專利範,项之液態表面活性組合 R - 〇 - C CH CH二括t至少1莫耳三氣化硫氣禮與每1莫耳具有矣 個竣……具…化醇(其中R為具有8至18 原于炙烷基或具有8至12 20至心之#度 ^原子综“院芳基)在 所獲得^府^ 騰如下反應,魏 、氬氧化知“备 迷疋我d矣化醇及濃氬軋化鈉 氧化钟或氣氧化缺水溶液之混合 壓力條件下中和。 仁邳。恤度及 &amp;根據申請專利範面第7_项之方法,,其包括親配 1 利範圍笫7項之方法T研子; 潔刺成份。.…孓組合物與-或多種耠末清 甲4(210X297 公着) ....................................一.................St..............................*r.........一 .................终 (請先閑讀背面之注意事項再填鸾本页)6. Applying for a patent Fan Ming The central economic center rubs the quasi-Jh printing compound at 85% by weight, and the weight ratio of ... to ... is 1.1 to 1: 2.申 靖 专 _The scope of the surface active composition of item 1 or 2 of the benefit range r '--resembling Liuding (ς c) includes 0.01% by weight to 10% by weight of water, and the components-a) and C b) account for at least 90 % By weight into your weight 4 a), rh, π Cc) ^ C rattan and ^ According to the first compound of the patent scope of Shenjing, where the component ⑷ becomes C b) by weight (dagger in 3 &gt; i to 1: 3 Fan 囷 内. .5. 1According to the patent application, Fan Li No. lil2㉖'s surface active composition 'wherein the composition does not contain organic solvents on the goods. The surface active group mouthpiece, wherein the group composition does not substantially contain a low alcohol solvent. IS root I * please patent range, the liquid surface active combination R-〇- C CH CH 2 including t at least 1 Moer three gasification sulphur gas ceremony and every mole has a complete ... with ... alcohol (where R is 8 to 18 from the alkyl group or 8 to 12 20 to the heart # 度 ^ atomic synthesis "Yuan aryl group" is neutralized under the mixed pressure condition of the obtained reaction of Wei and argon oxidation, as well as the preparation of alcohols and concentrated argon-rolled sodium oxidation bells or gas oxidation solutions Ren Pi. T-shirt and &amp; According to the method of patent application item 7_, which includes the method of matching 1 profit range 7 item T Yanzi; cleansing ingredients ..... composition and-or more The end of Qing Jia 4 (210X297 public) ................................................ ............. St .............................. * r ... ...... 一 ..................... End (please read the precautions on the back before filling in the Luan page)
TW079103494A 1989-04-26 1990-04-28 TW201329B (en)

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KR910004791A (en) * 1989-08-31 1991-03-29 오노 알버어스 Liquid Surfactant Compositions and Methods for Making the Same
TW391981B (en) * 1996-12-02 2000-06-01 Kao Corp Surfactant formulation
JP4772415B2 (en) * 2004-08-06 2011-09-14 花王株式会社 Method for producing mononuclear detergent particles
WO2006088928A1 (en) * 2005-02-14 2006-08-24 The Dial Corporation Surface active composition containing alcoholethoxy sulfate for use in laundry detergents and process for making it
JP4965821B2 (en) * 2005-06-08 2012-07-04 花王株式会社 Surfactant composition
WO2009015137A1 (en) * 2007-07-24 2009-01-29 Shell Oil Company Process for making a secondary alcohol cleaning product
JP6155133B2 (en) * 2012-08-29 2017-06-28 ライオン株式会社 Liquid cleaning agent

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ZA722326B (en) * 1971-05-04 1973-11-28 Colgate Palmolive Co Liquid detergent and laundering process
US3812041A (en) * 1972-06-23 1974-05-21 Colgate Palmolive Co Non-gelling heavy duty liquid laundry detergent
ZA734138B (en) * 1972-07-20 1975-01-29 Colgate Palmolive Co Heavy duty liquid laundry detergent
GB8625104D0 (en) * 1986-10-20 1986-11-26 Unilever Plc Detergent compositions

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EP0399581A3 (en) 1990-12-27

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