TW202128707A - Fused tetracyclic derivatives, preparation method and medical use thereof - Google Patents
Fused tetracyclic derivatives, preparation method and medical use thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TW202128707A TW202128707A TW109144738A TW109144738A TW202128707A TW 202128707 A TW202128707 A TW 202128707A TW 109144738 A TW109144738 A TW 109144738A TW 109144738 A TW109144738 A TW 109144738A TW 202128707 A TW202128707 A TW 202128707A
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- alkyl
- general formula
- cycloalkyl
- aryl
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D498/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D498/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本公開屬於醫藥領域,涉及一種通式(I)所示的稠合四環類衍生物、其製備方法、含有該衍生物的醫藥組成物以及其作為治療劑的用途,特別是作為AKT1/2/3(AKT pan)抑制劑的用途和在用於製備治療和預防腫瘤的藥物中的用途。 The present disclosure belongs to the field of medicine, and relates to a fused tetracyclic derivative represented by the general formula (I), a preparation method thereof, a pharmaceutical composition containing the derivative, and its use as a therapeutic agent, especially as AKT1/2 /3 (AKT pan) inhibitor and its use in the preparation of drugs for the treatment and prevention of tumors.
蛋白激酶B(PKB,又名AKT)處於細胞中PI3K/AKT/mTOR信號傳導的中心地位,它的功能對於細胞生長、存活、分化和代謝有著重要作用。PI3K信號通路參與及調控多個致癌基因和抗癌基因的表達,PI3K/AKT信號通路的過度激活已經被證實與多種癌症的發生有關。 Protein kinase B (PKB, also known as AKT) is at the center of PI3K/AKT/mTOR signal transduction in cells, and its function plays an important role in cell growth, survival, differentiation and metabolism. The PI3K signaling pathway participates in and regulates the expression of multiple oncogenes and anti-oncogenes. The excessive activation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway has been confirmed to be related to the occurrence of a variety of cancers.
在細胞中,AKT能夠被一系列的信號激活,其中包括生長因子。當細胞膜上的受體酪胺酸激酶(receptor tyrosine kinase)被生長因子激活後,就會激活下游的PI3K,磷酸化磷脂醯肌醇-4,5-二磷酸(phosphatidylinositol-4,5-biphosphate,PIP2),形成磷脂醯肌醇-3,4,5-三磷酸(phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate,PIP3)。最後將磷脂醯肌醇依賴性激酶1(hosphatidylinositol-dapendent kinase 1,PDK1)和AKT徵召到細胞膜上,再由PDK1激活AKT。PI3K的變異 和同源性磷酸酶-張力蛋白(PTEN,Phosphatase and tensin homolog)的缺失、變異都會持續激活AKT蛋白,令該通路被持續激活。AKT在細胞內的作用主要是促進細胞增值,引起細胞從良性轉化為惡性,推動細胞運動與侵襲,從而引起腫瘤細胞的轉移與播散。而且高活性的磷酸化AKT還會抑制細胞凋亡,並且參與化療耐藥的機制,影響臨床治療的效果。在臨床統計中,具有高活性的AKT的腫瘤在各個不同腫瘤中的占比均能達到40%或以上。 In cells, AKT can be activated by a series of signals, including growth factors. When the receptor tyrosine kinase (receptor tyrosine kinase) on the cell membrane is activated by growth factors, it will activate downstream PI3K to phosphorylate phosphatidylinositol-4,5-biphosphate (phosphatidylinositol-4,5-biphosphate, PIP2) to form phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3). Finally, hosphatidylinositol-dapendent kinase 1 (PDK1) and AKT are recruited to the cell membrane, and then AKT is activated by PDK1. Variations of PI3K Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN, Phosphatase and tensin homolog) deletions and mutations will continue to activate the AKT protein, so that the pathway is continuously activated. The role of AKT in cells is mainly to promote cell proliferation, cause cells to transform from benign to malignant, and promote cell movement and invasion, thereby causing tumor cell metastasis and dissemination. Moreover, the highly active phosphorylated AKT can also inhibit cell apoptosis, and participate in the mechanism of chemotherapy resistance, which affects the effect of clinical treatment. In clinical statistics, tumors with high activity of AKT account for 40% or more of different tumors.
AKT酶有3個亞型(AKT1、AKT2和AKT3),在各項研究中顯示,它們各自在體內有著不同的功能。AKT1激活的信號通路主要調控細胞的增殖和存活,AKT2則參與細胞侵襲和遷移,以及胰島素調控的血糖代謝通路等功能。AKT3的基因敲除老鼠雖然只顯示與胚胎大腦發育相關的功能,但是在臨床研究中發現AKT3的表達量在乳腺癌等多種腫瘤中有明顯上升。此外在臨床前的體外研究中顯示,乳腺癌細胞在長期AKT1/2選擇性抑制劑MK2206的處理中,會產生耐藥性,而AKT3的表達量在該耐藥細胞中明顯上升。 There are three subtypes of AKT enzymes (AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3), and various studies have shown that they each have different functions in the body. The signal pathway activated by AKT1 mainly regulates cell proliferation and survival, while AKT2 is involved in cell invasion and migration, as well as the insulin-regulated blood glucose metabolism pathway. Although AKT3 gene knockout mice only show functions related to embryonic brain development, clinical studies have found that the expression of AKT3 is significantly increased in breast cancer and other tumors. In addition, preclinical in vitro studies have shown that breast cancer cells will develop drug resistance in the treatment of long-term AKT1/2 selective inhibitor MK2206, and the expression of AKT3 is significantly increased in the drug-resistant cells.
針對AKT靶點的抑制劑,在臨床上已經研究多年。AKT1/2的選擇性抑制劑MK2206(Merck)和BAY1125976(Bayer)在臨床上因療效和毒性等原因並沒有取得成功。然而近年,AKT1/2/3(AKT pan)抑制劑AZD5363(AZ)和GDC0068(Roche)在臨床2期取得突破性結果,它們和其他抗癌藥物的聯用對三陰性乳腺癌、ER+乳腺癌和前列腺癌的治療產生明顯的療效。目前這兩款AKT1/2/3(AKT pan)抑制劑AZD5363和GDC0068已經成功的推進3期臨床階段。 Inhibitors for AKT targets have been studied clinically for many years. The selective inhibitors of AKT1/2, MK2206 (Merck) and BAY1125976 (Bayer), have not been successful clinically due to curative effects and toxicity. However, in recent years, AKT1/2/3 (AKT pan) inhibitors AZD5363 (AZ) and GDC0068 (Roche) have achieved breakthrough results in phase 2 clinical trials. The combination of them and other anticancer drugs can treat triple-negative breast cancer and ER+ breast cancer. And the treatment of prostate cancer has produced obvious effects. At present, the two AKT1/2/3 (AKT pan) inhibitors AZD5363 and GDC0068 have successfully advanced to the phase 3 clinical phase.
2018年的全球癌症統計數字顯示,全球有1800萬新增癌症病例和960萬人的癌症死亡案例,每年癌症發病率均呈上升趨勢。其中排名前三的 癌症分別是肺癌(11.6%)、女性乳腺癌(11.6%)、前列腺癌(7.1%)。在中國,由於我國人口基數龐大,女性乳腺癌發病例數和死亡例數分別占全球發病和死亡的11.2%和9.2%,在世界範圍內位居前列。前列腺癌在美國則屬於高發癌症,預計2022年全球前列腺癌患者會達到1100萬,其中美國約300萬(28%)。 Global cancer statistics in 2018 show that there are 18 million new cancer cases and 9.6 million cancer deaths worldwide, and the annual cancer incidence rate is on the rise. Among the top three The cancers were lung cancer (11.6%), female breast cancer (11.6%), and prostate cancer (7.1%). In China, due to the huge population base in China, the number of female breast cancer cases and deaths accounted for 11.2% and 9.2% of the global incidence and death respectively, ranking among the top in the world. Prostate cancer is a high-risk cancer in the United States. It is estimated that there will be 11 million prostate cancer patients worldwide in 2022, of which about 3 million (28%) in the United States.
已經公開的AKT抑制劑的專利申請包括WO2006/071819、US8377937、WO2008/075109、US2010120801和WO2009006040。 Patent applications for AKT inhibitors that have been published include WO2006/071819, US8377937, WO2008/075109, US2010120801 and WO2009006040.
本公開的目的在於提供一種通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽: The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a compound represented by the general formula (I) or its tautomer, mesoisomer, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or a mixture thereof , Or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt:
Y為N原子或CR2; Y is N atom or CR 2 ;
Q為CH或N原子;條件是Y為CR2時,Q為N原子; Q is a CH or N atom; the condition is that when Y is CR 2 , Q is a N atom;
Z為O原子或NR3; Z is O atom or NR 3 ;
G1和G2相同或不同,各自獨立地選自CR4或N原子; G 1 and G 2 are the same or different, and are each independently selected from CR 4 or N atoms;
R0為-C(O)CHR5R6或-C(O)NHCHR5R6; R 0 is -C(O)CHR 5 R 6 or -C(O)NHCHR 5 R 6 ;
R1選自氫原子、鹵素、烷基和鹵烷基; R 1 is selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl and haloalkyl;
R2選自氫原子、鹵素、烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、鹵烷基、鹵烷氧基、氰基、胺基、-NR7R8、硝基、羥基、羥烷基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基,其中該烷基任選被選自胺基、-NR7R8、鹵素、烷氧基、鹵烷基、氰基、硝基、羥基、羥烷基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基中的一個或多個取代基所取代; R 2 is selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, cyano, amino, -NR 7 R 8 , nitro, hydroxyl, hydroxyalkane Group, cycloalkyl group, heterocyclic group, aryl group and heteroaryl group, wherein the alkyl group is optionally selected from amino, -NR 7 R 8 , halogen, alkoxy, haloalkyl, cyano, nitro , Hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl substituted by one or more substituents;
R3選自氫原子、烷基、鹵烷基、羥烷基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基; R 3 is selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a haloalkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclic group, an aryl group and a heteroaryl group;
R4選自氫原子、鹵素、烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、鹵烷基、鹵烷氧基、氰基、胺基、硝基、羥基、羥烷基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基; R 4 is selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, cyano, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, Heterocyclic group, aryl group and heteroaryl group;
R5選自氫原子、鹵素、烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、鹵烷基、鹵烷氧基、氰基、胺基、硝基、羥基、羥烷基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基,其中該烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、羥烷基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基各自獨立地任選被選自-NR9R10、側氧、鹵素、烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、鹵烷基、氰基、胺基、硝基、羥基、羥烷基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基中的一個或多個取代基所取代; R 5 is selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, cyano, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, Heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl, wherein the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl are each independently optionally Selected from -NR 9 R 10 , pendant oxygen, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, cyano, amine, nitro, hydroxyl, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, hetero Substituted by one or more substituents in the cyclic group, aryl group and heteroaryl group;
R6選自氫原子、鹵素、烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、鹵烷基、鹵烷氧基、氰基、胺基、硝基、羥基、羥烷基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基,其中該烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、羥烷基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基各自獨立地任選被選自側氧、鹵素、烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、鹵烷基、鹵烷氧基、氰基、胺基、硝基、羥基、羥烷基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基中的一個或多個取代基所取代; R 6 is selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, cyano, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, Heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl, wherein the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl are each independently optionally Selected from pendant oxygen, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, cyano, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic Substituted by one or more substituents in the group, aryl group and heteroaryl group;
R7和R8相同或不同,各自獨立地選自氫原子、鹵素、烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、鹵烷基、鹵烷氧基、氰基、胺基、硝基、羥基、羥烷基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基; R 7 and R 8 are the same or different, and are each independently selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, cyano, amino, nitro, Hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl;
R9和R10相同或不同,各自獨立地選自氫原子、鹵素、烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、鹵烷基、鹵烷氧基、氰基、胺基、硝基、羥基、羥烷基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基,其中該烷基任選被選自環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基中的一個或多個取代基所取代; R 9 and R 10 are the same or different, and are each independently selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, cyano, amino, nitro, Hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl, wherein the alkyl is optionally selected from one or more of cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl Substituent substituted;
n為0、1、2、3或4。 n is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.
在本公開一些較佳的實施方案中,該通式(I)所示的化合物,或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式或其可藥用的鹽,其中R6選自氫原子、鹵素、烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、鹵烷基、鹵烷氧基、氰基、胺基、硝基、羥基、羥烷基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基,其中該烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、羥烷基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基各自獨立地任選被選自側氧、鹵素、烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、鹵烷基、氰基、胺基、硝基、羥基、羥烷基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基中的一個或多個取代基所取代;R9和R10相同或不同,各自獨立地選自氫原子、鹵素、烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、鹵烷基、鹵烷氧基、氰基、胺基、硝基、羥基、羥烷基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基。 In some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (I), or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer Body, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 6 is selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, cyano, amine Group, nitro group, hydroxy group, hydroxyalkyl group, cycloalkyl group, heterocyclic group, aryl group and heteroaryl group, wherein the alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, alkoxy group, hydroxyalkyl group, cycloalkyl group, hetero Cyclic, aryl and heteroaryl are each independently optionally selected from pendant oxygen, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, One or more substituents of hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl; R 9 and R 10 are the same or different, and are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a halogen, and an alkyl group , Alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, cyano, amino, nitro, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl.
在本公開一些較佳的實施方案中,該通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽,其中Q為N原子。 In some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (I) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer , Or its mixture form, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein Q is a N atom.
在本公開一些較佳的實施方案中,該通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽,其中G1為N原子;G2為CR4;R4如通式(I)中所定義。 In some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (I) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer , Or its mixture form, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein G 1 is a N atom; G 2 is CR 4 ; R 4 is as defined in the general formula (I).
在本公開一些較佳的實施方案中,該通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽,其為通式(II)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽: In some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (I) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer , Or its mixture form, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, which is a compound represented by the general formula (II) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or non-pair Enantiomers, or mixtures thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof:
Z、Y、R0、R1、R4和n如通式(I)中所定義。 Z, Y, R 0 , R 1 , R 4 and n are as defined in the general formula (I).
在本公開一些較佳的實施方案中,該通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽,其為通式(IIaa)或通式(IIbb)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽: In some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (I) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer , Or its mixture form, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, which is a compound represented by general formula (IIaa) or general formula (IIbb) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer Isomers, diastereomers, or mixtures thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof:
Z、Y、R0、R1、R4和n如通式(I)中所定義。 Z, Y, R 0 , R 1 , R 4 and n are as defined in the general formula (I).
在本公開一些較佳的實施方案中,該通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽,其為通式(III)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽: In some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (I) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer , Or its mixture form, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, which is a compound represented by the general formula (III) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or non-pair Enantiomers, or mixtures thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof:
R0為-C(O)CHR5R6;較佳為; R 0 is -C(O)CHR 5 R 6 ; preferably ;
Z、R1、R4、R5、R6、R9和n如通式(I)中所定義。 Z, R 1 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 9 and n are as defined in the general formula (I).
在本公開一些較佳的實施方案中,該通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽,其為通式(IIIaa)或通式(IIIbb)所示的化合物或其互變異 構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽: In some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (I) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer , Or its mixture form, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, which is a compound represented by general formula (IIIaa) or general formula (IIIbb) or its mutual variation Conformer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or mixtures thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof:
Z、R0、R1、R4和n如通式(I)中所定義。 Z, R 0 , R 1 , R 4 and n are as defined in the general formula (I).
在本公開一些較佳的實施方案中,該通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽,其為通式(IV)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽: In some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (I) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer , Or its mixture form, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, which is a compound represented by the general formula (IV) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or non-pair Enantiomers, or mixtures thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof:
R0為-C(O)NHCHR5R6; R 0 is -C(O)NHCHR 5 R 6 ;
Z、R1、R2、R4、R5、R6和n如通式(I)中所定義。 Z, R 1 , R 2 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and n are as defined in the general formula (I).
在本公開的一些實施方案中,該通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽,其中R2為-NR7R8;R7和R8相同或不同,各自獨立地為 氫原子或烷基;較佳地,R7和R8相同或不同,各自獨立地為氫原子或C1-6烷基。 In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (I) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or In the form of a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 2 is -NR 7 R 8 ; R 7 and R 8 are the same or different, and each independently is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; preferably, R 7 and R 8 The same or different, each independently is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group.
在本公開的一些實施方案中,該通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式或其可藥用的鹽,其中Z為O原子。 In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (I) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or In the form of a mixture or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Z is an O atom.
在本公開的一些實施方案中,該通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽,其中R0為-C(O)CHR5R6或-C(O)NHCHR5R6;較佳為;R5為烷基,其中該烷基任選被選自羥基和-NR9R10中的一個或多個取代基所取代;R9和R10相同或不同,各自獨立地為氫原子或烷基;R6為芳基或雜芳基,其中該芳基或雜芳基任選被選自鹵素、烷基、烷氧基、鹵烷基和鹵烷氧基中的一個或多個取代基所取代。 In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (I) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or In the form of a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 0 is -C(O)CHR 5 R 6 or -C(O)NHCHR 5 R 6 ; preferably R 5 is an alkyl group, wherein the alkyl group is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from hydroxyl and -NR 9 R 10 ; R 9 and R 10 are the same or different, each independently being a hydrogen atom or Alkyl; R 6 is aryl or heteroaryl, wherein the aryl or heteroaryl is optionally substituted by one or more selected from halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl and haloalkoxy Substituted by the group.
在本公開的一些實施方案中,該通式(I)、通式(II)、通式(IIaa)或通式(IIbb)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽,其中R0為-C(O)CHR5R6或-C(O)NHCHR5R6;R5為烷基,其中該烷基任選被選自羥基和-NR9R10中的一個或多個取代基所取代;R9和R10相同或不同,各自獨立地選自氫原子、烷基和環烷基,其中該烷基任選被選自環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基中的一個或多個取代基所取代;R6為芳基或雜芳基,其中該芳基或雜芳基任選被選自鹵素、烷基、烷氧基、鹵烷基和鹵烷氧基中的一個或多個取代基所取代。 In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (I), general formula (II), general formula (IIaa) or general formula (IIbb) or its tautomer, meso, exo Racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers, or mixtures thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R 0 is -C(O)CHR 5 R 6 or -C(O)NHCHR 5 R 6 ; R 5 is an alkyl group, wherein the alkyl group is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from hydroxyl and -NR 9 R 10 ; R 9 and R 10 are the same or different, and are each independently selected From a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group and a cycloalkyl group, wherein the alkyl group is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from cycloalkyl, heterocyclic, aryl and heteroaryl; R 6 is an aryl group Or heteroaryl, wherein the aryl or heteroaryl is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl and haloalkoxy.
在本公開的一些實施方案中,該通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽,其中R0為-C(O)CHR5R6或-C(O)NHCHR5R6;較佳為;R5為C1-6烷基,其中該C1-6烷基任選被選自羥基和-NR9R10中的一個或多個取代基所取代;R9和R10相同或不同,各自獨立地選自氫原子、C1-6烷基和3至6員環烷基,其中該C1-6烷基任選被選自3至6員環烷基、3至6員雜環基、6至10員芳基和5至10員雜芳基中的一個或多個取代基所取代;R6為6至10員芳基或5至10員雜芳基,其中該6至10員芳基或5至10員雜芳基任選被選自鹵素、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C1-6鹵烷基和C1-6鹵烷氧基中的一個或多個取代基所取代。 In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (I) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or In the form of a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 0 is -C(O)CHR 5 R 6 or -C(O)NHCHR 5 R 6 ; preferably R 5 is C 1-6 alkyl, wherein the C 1-6 alkyl is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from hydroxyl and -NR 9 R 10 ; R 9 and R 10 are the same or different , Each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group and a 3 to 6 membered cycloalkyl group, wherein the C 1-6 alkyl group is optionally selected from a 3 to 6 membered cycloalkyl group, a 3 to 6 membered hetero One or more substituents in a ring group, a 6 to 10 membered aryl group and a 5 to 10 membered heteroaryl group; R 6 is a 6 to 10 membered aryl group or a 5 to 10 membered heteroaryl group, wherein the 6 to 10 membered heteroaryl groups 10-membered aryl or 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl is optionally selected from halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkyl and C 1-6 haloalkoxy Is substituted by one or more substituents.
在本公開一些較佳的實施方案中,該通式(III)、通式(IIIaa)或通式(IIIbb)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽,其中R5為C1-6烷基,其中該C1-6烷基任選被-NR9R10取代;R9和R10相同或不同,各自獨立地選自氫原子、C1-6烷基和3至6員環烷基,其中該C1-6烷基任選被選自3至6員環烷基和3至6員雜環基的一個或多個取代基所取代;R6為6至10員芳基或5至10員雜芳基,其中該6至10員芳基或5至10員雜芳基任選被選自鹵素、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C1-6鹵烷基和C1-6鹵烷氧基中的一個或多個取代基所取代。 In some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (III), general formula (IIIaa) or general formula (IIIbb) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomers, diastereomers thereof, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 5 is C 1 - 6 alkyl, wherein the C 1 - 6 alkyl optionally substituted with -NR 9 R 10 group; R 9 are identical or different and R 10, are each independently selected from hydrogen atom, C 1 - 6 alkyl, and 3-6 cycloalkyl, wherein the C 1 - 6 alkyl is optionally substituted selected from A 3 to 6 membered cycloalkyl group and a 3 to 6 membered heterocyclic group are substituted by one or more substituents; R 6 is a 6 to 10 membered aryl group or a 5 to 10 membered heteroaryl group, wherein the 6 to 10 membered aryl group group or 5 to 10 membered heteroaryl group optionally substituted selected from halogen, C 1 - 6 alkyl, C 1 - 6 haloalkoxy in a 6 - alkoxy, C 1 - 6 haloalkyl and a C 1 Or substituted by multiple substituents.
在本公開一些較佳的實施方案中,該通式(IV)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽,其中R5為C1-6烷基,其中該C1-6烷基任選被羥基取 代;R6為6至10員芳基或5至10員雜芳基,其中該6至10員芳基或5至10員雜芳基任選被選自鹵素、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C1-6鹵烷基和C1-6鹵烷氧基中的一個或多個取代基所取代。 In some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (IV) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer , a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 5 is C 1 - 6 alkyl, wherein the C 1 - 6 alkyl optionally substituted by hydroxy; R 6 is a 6-10 aryl group or 5 to 10 membered heteroaryl, wherein the aryl groups from 6 to 10 or 5 to 10 membered heteroaryl group optionally substituted selected from halogen, C 1 - 6 alkyl, C 1 - 6 alkoxy, C 1 - 6 halogen alkyl, and C 1 - 6 haloalkoxy one or more substituents.
在本公開一些較佳的實施方案中,該通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽,其為通式(V)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽: In some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (I) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer , Or its mixture form, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, which is a compound represented by general formula (V) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or non-pair Enantiomers, or mixtures thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof:
R1、R4、R6、R9和n如通式(I)中所定義。 R 1 , R 4 , R 6 , R 9 and n are as defined in the general formula (I).
在本公開一些較佳的實施方案中,該通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽,其為通式(Vaa)或通式(Vbb)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式或其可藥用的鹽: In some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (I) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer , Or its mixture form, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, which is a compound represented by general formula (Vaa) or general formula (Vbb) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer Isomers, diastereomers, or mixtures thereof or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts:
R1、R4、R6、R9和n如通式(I)中所定義。 R 1 , R 4 , R 6 , R 9 and n are as defined in the general formula (I).
在本公開的一些實施方案中,該通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽,其中R1為氫原子。 In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (I) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or In the form of a mixture, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom.
在本公開的一些實施方案中,該通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽,其中R4為氫原子。 In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (I) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or In the form of a mixture, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 4 is a hydrogen atom.
在本公開一些較佳的實施方案中,該通式(III)、通式(IIIaa)或通式(IIIbb)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽,其中R1為氫原子;R4為氫原子;R0為-C(O)NHCHR5R6;R5為C1-6烷基,其中該C1-6烷基任選被-NR9R10取代;R9和R10相同或不同,各自獨立地選自氫原子、C1-6烷基和3至6員環烷基,其中該C1-6烷基任選被選自3至6員環烷基和3至6員雜環基的一個或多個取代基所取代;R6為6至10員芳基或5至10員雜芳基,其中該6至10員芳基或5至10員雜芳基任選被選自鹵素、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C1-6鹵烷基和C1-6鹵烷氧基中的一個或多個取代基所取代;n為0。 In some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (III), general formula (IIIaa) or general formula (IIIbb) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, Enantiomers, diastereomers, or mixtures thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom; R 4 is a hydrogen atom; R 0 is -C(O)NHCHR 5 R 6; R 5 is a C 1 - 6 alkyl, wherein the C 1 - 6 alkyl is optionally 10 substituted with -NR 9 R; are the same or different R 9 and R 10, are each independently selected from hydrogen atom, C 1 - 6 3-6 alkyl and cycloalkyl, wherein the C 1 - 6 alkyl optionally substituted with one or more selected from 3-6 cycloalkyl and 3-6 heterocyclic group substituents; R 6 is from 6 to 10 aryl group or 5 to 10 membered heteroaryl, wherein the aryl groups from 6 to 10 or 5 to 10 membered heteroaryl group optionally substituted selected from halogen, C 1 - 6 -alkyl, C 1 - 6 alkoxy, C 1 - 6 haloalkyl and C 1 - 6 haloalkoxy one or more substituents; n is 0.
在本公開的一些實施方案中,該通式(IV)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽,其中R1為氫原子;R4為氫原子;R2為-NR7R8;R7和R8相同或不同,各自獨立地為氫原子或C1-6烷基;R0為-C(O)NHCHR5R6;R5為C1-6烷基,其中該C1-6烷基任選被羥基取代;R6為6至10員芳基或5至10員雜芳基,其中該6至10員芳基或5至10員雜芳基任選被選自鹵素、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C1-6鹵烷基和C1-6鹵烷氧基中的一個或多個取代基所取代;n為0。 In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (IV) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or In the form of a mixture, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom; R 4 is a hydrogen atom; R 2 is -NR 7 R 8 ; R 7 and R 8 are the same or different, and each independently is a hydrogen atom or C 1-6 alkyl; R 0 is -C (O) NHCHR 5 R 6 ; R 5 is a C 1 - 6 alkyl, wherein the C 1 - 6 alkyl optionally substituted by hydroxy; R 6 is from 6 to 10 membered aryl or 5 to 10 membered heteroaryl, wherein the aryl groups from 6 to 10 or 5 to 10 membered heteroaryl group optionally substituted selected from halogen, C 1 - 6 alkyl, C 1 - 6 alkoxy, C 1 - 6 haloalkyl and C 1 - 6 haloalkoxy one or more substituents; n is 0.
在本公開一些較佳的實施方案中,該通式(V)、通式(Vaa)或通式(Vbb)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽,其中R1為氫原子;R4為氫原子;R6為6至10員芳基或5至10員雜芳基,其中該6至10員芳基或5至10員雜芳基任選被選自鹵素、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基、C1-6鹵烷基和C1-6鹵烷氧基中的一個或多個取代基所取代;R9選自氫原子、C1-6烷基和3至6員環烷基,其中該C1-6烷基任選被選自3至6員環烷基和3至6員雜環基的一個或多個取代基所取代;n為0。 In some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (V), general formula (Vaa) or general formula (Vbb) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, Enantiomers, diastereomers, or mixtures thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom; R 4 is a hydrogen atom; R 6 is a 6 to 10 membered aryl group or 5 to 10 membered heteroaryl, wherein the aryl groups from 6 to 10 or 5 to 10 membered heteroaryl group optionally substituted selected from halogen, C 1 - 6 alkyl, C 1 - 6 alkoxy, C 1 - 6 halogen alkyl, and C 1 - 6 haloalkoxy one or more substituents; R 9 is selected from a hydrogen atom, C 1 - 6 alkyl, and 3-6 cycloalkyl, wherein the C 1 - 6 The alkyl group is optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a 3- to 6-membered cycloalkyl group and a 3- to 6-membered heterocyclic group; n is zero.
本公開的典型化合物包括但不限於: Typical compounds of the present disclosure include but are not limited to:
本公開的另一方面涉及通式(IA)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽, Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to the compound represented by the general formula (IA) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or mixture thereof , Or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt,
Rw為胺基保護基,較佳為(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基甲基; R w is an amine protecting group, preferably (trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl;
Y為N原子或CR2; Y is N atom or CR 2 ;
Q為CH或N原子;條件是Y為CR2時,Q為N原子; Q is a CH or N atom; the condition is that when Y is CR 2 , Q is a N atom;
Z為O原子或NR3; Z is O atom or NR 3 ;
G1和G2相同或不同,各自獨立地選自CR4或N原子; G 1 and G 2 are the same or different, and are each independently selected from CR 4 or N atoms;
R0為-C(O)CHR5R6或-C(O)NHCHR5R6; R 0 is -C(O)CHR 5 R 6 or -C(O)NHCHR 5 R 6 ;
R1選自氫原子、鹵素、烷基和鹵烷基; R 1 is selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl and haloalkyl;
R2選自氫原子、鹵素、烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、鹵烷基、鹵烷氧基、氰基、胺基、-NR7R8、硝基、羥基、羥烷基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基,其中該烷基任選被選自胺基、-NR7R8、鹵素、烷氧基、鹵烷基、氰基、硝基、羥基、羥烷基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基中的一個或多個取代基所取代; R 2 is selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, cyano, amino, -NR 7 R 8 , nitro, hydroxyl, hydroxyalkane Group, cycloalkyl group, heterocyclic group, aryl group and heteroaryl group, wherein the alkyl group is optionally selected from amino, -NR 7 R 8 , halogen, alkoxy, haloalkyl, cyano, nitro , Hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl substituted by one or more substituents;
R3選自氫原子、烷基、鹵烷基、羥烷基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基; R 3 is selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a haloalkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclic group, an aryl group and a heteroaryl group;
R4選自氫原子、鹵素、烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、鹵烷基、鹵烷氧基、氰基、胺基、硝基、羥基、羥烷基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基; R 4 is selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, cyano, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, Heterocyclic group, aryl group and heteroaryl group;
R5選自氫原子、鹵素、烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、鹵烷基、鹵烷氧基、氰基、胺基、硝基、羥基、羥烷基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基,其中該烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、羥烷基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基各自獨立地任選被選自-NR9R10、-OR11、側氧、鹵素、烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、 鹵烷基、氰基、胺基、硝基、羥基、羥烷基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基中的一個或多個取代基所取代; R 5 is selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, cyano, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, Heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl, wherein the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl are each independently optionally Selected from -NR 9 R 10 , -OR 11 , pendant oxygen, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, hydroxyalkyl, ring Substituted by one or more substituents in the alkyl group, heterocyclic group, aryl group and heteroaryl group;
R6選自氫原子、鹵素、烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、鹵烷基、鹵烷氧基、氰基、胺基、硝基、羥基、羥烷基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基,其中該烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、羥烷基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基各自獨立地任選被選自側氧、鹵素、烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、鹵烷基、鹵烷氧基、氰基、胺基、硝基、羥基、羥烷基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基中的一個或多個取代基所取代; R 6 is selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, cyano, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, Heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl, wherein the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl are each independently optionally Selected from pendant oxygen, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, cyano, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic Substituted by one or more substituents in the group, aryl group and heteroaryl group;
R7和R8相同或不同,各自獨立地選自氫原子、鹵素、烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、鹵烷基、鹵烷氧基、氰基、胺基、硝基、羥基、羥烷基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基; R 7 and R 8 are the same or different, and are each independently selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, cyano, amino, nitro, Hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl;
R9和R10相同或不同,各自獨立地選自氫原子、Rm、鹵素、烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、鹵烷基、鹵烷氧基、氰基、胺基、硝基、羥基、羥烷基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基,其中該烷基任選被選自環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基中的一個或多個取代基所取代; R 9 and R 10 are the same or different, and are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, R m , halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, cyano, amino, Nitro, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl, wherein the alkyl is optionally selected from one of cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl Or multiple substituents;
R11選自氫原子、Rn、烷基、烯基、炔基、鹵烷基、羥烷基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基; R 11 is selected from hydrogen atom, R n , alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic, aryl and heteroaryl;
Rm為胺基保護基;較佳地,Rm為第三丁氧羰基; R m is an amine protecting group; preferably, R m is a tertiary butoxycarbonyl group;
Rn為羥基保護基;較佳地,Rn為第三丁基二甲基矽烷基; R n is a hydroxy protecting group; preferably, R n is a tertiary butyldimethylsilyl group;
n為0、1、2、3或4。 n is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.
在本公開的一些實施方案中,該通式(IA)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形 式、或其可藥用的鹽,其中:R5選自氫原子、鹵素、烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、鹵烷基、鹵烷氧基、氰基、胺基、硝基、羥基、羥烷基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基,其中該烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、羥烷基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基各自獨立地任選被選自-NR9R10、側氧、鹵素、烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、鹵烷基、氰基、胺基、硝基、羥基、羥烷基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基中的一個或多個取代基所取代; In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (IA) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or In the form of a mixture, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R 5 is selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, cyano, amino group , Nitro, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic, aryl and heteroaryl, wherein the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic Group, aryl group and heteroaryl group are each independently optionally selected from -NR 9 R 10 , pendant oxygen, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, cyano, amino, Substituted by one or more substituents among nitro, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl;
R6選自氫原子、鹵素、烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、鹵烷基、鹵烷氧基、氰基、胺基、硝基、羥基、羥烷基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基,其中該烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、羥烷基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基各自獨立地任選被選自側氧、鹵素、烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、鹵烷基、氰基、胺基、硝基、羥基、羥烷基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基中的一個或多個取代基所取代; R 6 is selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, cyano, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, Heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl, wherein the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl are each independently optionally Selected from pendant oxygen, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic, aryl and One or more substituents in the heteroaryl group are substituted;
R9和R10相同或不同,各自獨立地選自氫原子、Rm、鹵素、烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、鹵烷基、鹵烷氧基、氰基、胺基、硝基、羥基、羥烷基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基; R 9 and R 10 are the same or different, and are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, R m , halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, cyano, amino, Nitro, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic, aryl and heteroaryl;
Rm為胺基保護基,較佳地,Rm為第三丁氧羰基。 R m is an amine protecting group, preferably, R m is a tertiary butoxycarbonyl group.
在本公開的一些實施方案中,該通式(IA)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽,其為通式(IIA)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽, In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (IA) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or In the form of a mixture, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, it is a compound represented by the general formula (IIA) or a tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer A structure, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
Z、Y、R0、R1、R4、Rw和n如通式(IA)中所定義。 Z, Y, R 0 , R 1 , R4, R w and n are as defined in the general formula (IA).
在本公開的一些實施方案中,該通式(IA)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽,其為通式(IIaaA)或通式(IIbbA)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽, In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (IA) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or In the form of a mixture, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, it is a compound represented by the general formula (IIaaA) or general formula (IIbbA) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer Isomers, diastereomers, or mixtures thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof,
Z、Y、R0、R1、R4、Rw和n如通式(IA)中所定義。 Z, Y, R 0 , R 1 , R 4 , R w and n are as defined in the general formula (IA).
在本公開的一些實施方案中,該通式(IA)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽,其為通式(IIIA)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽, In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (IA) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or In the form of a mixture, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, it is a compound represented by the general formula (IIIA) or a tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer A structure, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
R0為-C(O)CHR5R6;較佳為; R 0 is -C(O)CHR 5 R 6 ; preferably ;
Z、R1、R4、R5、R6、Rw、Rm、R9和n如通式(IA)中所定義。 Z, R 1 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R w , R m , R 9 and n are as defined in the general formula (IA).
在本公開的一些實施方案中,該通式(IA)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽,其為通式(IVA)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式或其可藥用的 In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (IA) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or In the form of a mixture, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, it is a compound represented by the general formula (IVA) or a tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer Structure, or its mixture form or its pharmaceutically acceptable
R0為-C(O)NHCHR5R6; R 0 is -C(O)NHCHR 5 R 6 ;
Z、R1、R2、R4、R5、R6、Rw和n如通式(IA)中所定義。 Z, R 1 , R 2 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R w and n are as defined in the general formula (IA).
在本公開的一些實施方案中,該通式(IA)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形 式、或其可藥用的鹽,其為通式(VA)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽, In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compound represented by the general formula (IA) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or Its mixture form Formula, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is a compound represented by the general formula (VA) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer , Or its mixture form, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt,
Rm為胺基保護基,較佳為第三丁氧羰基; R m is an amine protecting group, preferably tertiary butoxycarbonyl;
R1、R4、R6、R9、Rw和n如通式(IA)中所定義。 R 1 , R 4 , R 6 , R 9 , R w and n are as defined in the general formula (IA).
本公開的典型通式(IA)的化合物包括但不限於: The compounds of the typical general formula (IA) of the present disclosure include, but are not limited to:
其中Boc為第三丁氧羰基;SEM為(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基甲基;TBS為第三丁基二甲基矽烷基。 Wherein Boc is the tertiary butoxycarbonyl; SEM is (trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl; TBS is the tertiary butyldimethylsilyl.
本公開的另一方面涉及一種製備通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽的方法,該方法包括: Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a preparation of a compound represented by general formula (I) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or A method in the form of a mixture, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the method comprising:
通式(IA)的化合物脫去胺基保護基,得到通式(I)的化合物, The compound of the general formula (IA) removes the amine protecting group to obtain the compound of the general formula (I),
其中: in:
Rw為胺基保護基;較佳為(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基甲基; R w is an amine protecting group; preferably (trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl;
G1、G2、Q、Z、Y、R0、R1和n如通式(I)中所定義。 G 1 , G 2 , Q, Z, Y, R 0 , R 1 and n are as defined in the general formula (I).
本公開的另一方面涉及一種製備通式(II)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽的方法,該方法包括: Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a compound represented by general formula (II) or its tautomer, mesoisomer, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or A method in the form of a mixture, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the method comprising:
通式(IIA)的化合物脫去胺基保護基,得到通式(II)的化合物, The compound of the general formula (IIA) removes the amine protecting group to obtain the compound of the general formula (II),
其中: in:
Rw為胺基保護基;較佳為(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基甲基; R w is an amine protecting group; preferably (trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl;
Z、Y、R0、R1、R4和n如通式(II)中所定義。 Z, Y, R 0 , R 1 , R 4 and n are as defined in the general formula (II).
本公開的另一方面涉及一種製備通式(IIaa)和通式(IIbb)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽的方法,該方法包括: Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a preparation of compounds represented by general formula (IIaa) and general formula (IIbb) or tautomers, mesosomes, racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers thereof The method of isomer, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the method includes:
通式(II)的化合物經過手性拆分,得到通式(IIaa)和通式(IIbb)的化合物, The compound of general formula (II) undergoes chiral resolution to obtain compounds of general formula (IIaa) and general formula (IIbb),
其中: in:
Z、Y、R0、R1、R4和n如通式(II)中所定義。 Z, Y, R 0 , R 1 , R 4 and n are as defined in the general formula (II).
本公開的另一方面涉及一種製備通式(III)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽的方法,該方法包括: Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a compound represented by general formula (III) or its tautomer, meso, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or A method in the form of a mixture, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the method comprising:
通式(IIIA)的化合物脫去胺基保護基,得到通式(III)的化合物, The compound of the general formula (IIIA) removes the amine protecting group to obtain the compound of the general formula (III),
其中: in:
Rw為胺基保護基;較佳為(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基甲基; R w is an amine protecting group; preferably (trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl;
Z、R0、R1、R4和n如通式(III)中所定義。 Z, R 0 , R 1 , R 4 and n are as defined in the general formula (III).
本公開的另一方面涉及一種製備通式(IIIaa)和通式(IIIbb)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽的方法,該方法包括: Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method for preparing compounds represented by general formula (IIIaa) and general formula (IIIbb) or tautomers, mesosomes, racemates, enantiomers, and diastereomers thereof The method of isomer, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the method includes:
通式(III)的化合物經過手性拆分,得到通式(IIIaa)和通式(IIIbb)的化合物, The compound of general formula (III) undergoes chiral resolution to obtain compounds of general formula (IIIaa) and general formula (IIIbb),
其中: in:
Z、R0、R1、R4和n如通式(III)中所定義。 Z, R 0 , R 1 , R 4 and n are as defined in the general formula (III).
本公開的另一方面涉及一種製備通式(IV)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽的方法,該方法包括: Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a compound represented by general formula (IV) or its tautomer, mesoisomer, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or A method in the form of a mixture, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the method comprising:
通式(IVA)的化合物脫去胺基保護基,得到通式(IV)的化合物, The compound of the general formula (IVA) removes the amine protecting group to obtain the compound of the general formula (IV),
其中: in:
Rw為胺基保護基;較佳為(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基甲基; R w is an amine protecting group; preferably (trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl;
Z、R0、R1、R2、R4和n如通式(IV)中所定義。 Z, R 0 , R 1 , R 2 , R 4 and n are as defined in the general formula (IV).
本公開的另一方面涉及一種製備通式(V)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽的方法,該方法包括: Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a compound represented by general formula (V) or its tautomer, mesoisomer, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or A method in the form of a mixture, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the method comprising:
通式(VA)的化合物脫去胺基保護基,得到通式(V)的化合物, The compound of the general formula (VA) removes the amine protecting group to obtain the compound of the general formula (V),
其中: in:
Rw為胺基保護基;較佳為(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基甲基; R w is an amine protecting group; preferably (trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl;
Rm為胺基保護基;較佳為第三丁氧羰基; R m is an amine protecting group; preferably the third butoxycarbonyl group;
R1、R4、R6、R9和n如通式(V)中所定義。 R 1 , R 4 , R 6 , R 9 and n are as defined in the general formula (V).
本公開的另一方面涉及一種製備通式(Vaa)和通式(Vbb)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽的方法,該方法包括: Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method for preparing compounds represented by general formula (Vaa) and general formula (Vbb) or tautomers, mesosomes, racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers thereof The method of isomer, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the method includes:
通式(V)的化合物經過手性拆分,得到通式(Vaa)和通式(Vbb)的化合物, The compound of general formula (V) undergoes chiral resolution to obtain compounds of general formula (Vaa) and general formula (Vbb),
其中: in:
R1、R4、R6、R9和n如通式(V)中所定義。 R 1 , R 4 , R 6 , R 9 and n are as defined in the general formula (V).
本公開的另一方面涉及一種醫藥組成物,該醫藥組成物含有本公開通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用鹽,以及一種或多種藥學上可接受的載體、稀釋劑或賦形劑。 Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present disclosure or its tautomers, mesosomes, racemates, and enantiomers , Diastereomers, or mixtures thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, diluents or excipients.
本公開進一步涉及通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用鹽或者包含其的醫藥組成物在製備用於抑制AKT1/2/3(AKT pan)的藥物中的用途。 The present disclosure further relates to the compound represented by the general formula (I) or its tautomer, mesoisomer, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or mixture form thereof, or Use of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a pharmaceutical composition containing the same in the preparation of a medicine for inhibiting AKT1/2/3 (AKT pan).
本公開進一步涉及通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用鹽或者包含其的醫藥組成物在製備用於治療和/或預防腫瘤的藥物中的用途。 The present disclosure further relates to the compound represented by the general formula (I) or its tautomer, mesoisomer, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or mixture form thereof, or Use of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a pharmaceutical composition containing the same in the preparation of a medicament for treating and/or preventing tumors.
本公開進一步涉及通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用鹽或者包含其的醫藥組成物在製備用於治療和/或預防癌症的藥物中的用途;其中該癌症較佳選自卵巢癌、乳腺癌、前列腺癌、神經膠質瘤、膠質細胞瘤、胃癌、輸卵管癌、肺癌、腹膜腫瘤、黑色素瘤、腦癌、食管癌、肝癌、胰腺癌、結腸直腸癌、肺癌、腎癌、宮頸癌、皮膚癌、神經母細胞瘤、肉瘤、骨癌、子宮癌、子宮內膜癌、頭頸腫瘤、多發性骨髓瘤、淋巴瘤、非霍奇金淋巴瘤、非小細胞肺癌、真性紅細胞增多症、白血病、甲狀腺腫瘤、膀胱癌和膽囊癌。 The present disclosure further relates to the compound represented by the general formula (I) or its tautomer, mesoisomer, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or mixture form thereof, or Use of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a pharmaceutical composition containing the same in the preparation of a medicament for the treatment and/or prevention of cancer; wherein the cancer is preferably selected from ovarian cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, glioma, and glioma , Stomach cancer, fallopian tube cancer, lung cancer, peritoneal tumor, melanoma, brain cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, kidney cancer, cervical cancer, skin cancer, neuroblastoma, sarcoma, bone cancer, Uterine cancer, endometrial cancer, head and neck tumors, multiple myeloma, lymphoma, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, non-small cell lung cancer, polycythemia vera, leukemia, thyroid tumor, bladder cancer and gallbladder cancer.
本公開還涉及一種抑制AKT1/2/3(AKT pan)的方法,其包括給予所需患者治療有效量的通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用鹽或者包含其的醫藥組成物。 The present disclosure also relates to a method for inhibiting AKT1/2/3 (AKT pan), which comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound represented by general formula (I) or its tautomers, mesosomes, or exoisomers to a desired patient. Racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers, or mixtures thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
本公開還涉及一種治療和/或預防腫瘤的方法,其包括給予所需患者治療或預防有效量的通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用鹽或者包含其的醫藥組成物。 The present disclosure also relates to a method for the treatment and/or prevention of tumors, which comprises administering to a desired patient a therapeutically or preventively effective amount of the compound represented by the general formula (I) or its tautomers, mesosomes, racemates Isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or mixtures thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
本公開還涉及一種治療和/或預防癌症的方法,其包括給予所需患者治療或預防有效量的通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用鹽或者包 含其的醫藥組成物,其中該癌症較佳選自卵巢癌、乳腺癌、前列腺癌、神經膠質瘤、膠質細胞瘤、胃癌、輸卵管癌、肺癌、腹膜腫瘤、黑色素瘤、腦癌、食管癌、肝癌、胰腺癌、結腸直腸癌、肺癌、腎癌、宮頸癌、皮膚癌、神經母細胞瘤、肉瘤、骨癌、子宮癌、子宮內膜癌、頭頸腫瘤、多發性骨髓瘤、淋巴瘤、非霍奇金淋巴瘤、非小細胞肺癌、真性紅細胞增多症、白血病、甲狀腺腫瘤、膀胱癌和膽囊癌。 The present disclosure also relates to a method for the treatment and/or prevention of cancer, which comprises administering to a desired patient a therapeutically or preventively effective amount of the compound represented by the general formula (I) or its tautomer, mesoform, racemic Isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or mixtures thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or packages thereof The pharmaceutical composition containing the same, wherein the cancer is preferably selected from ovarian cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, glioma, glioma, gastric cancer, fallopian tube cancer, lung cancer, peritoneal tumor, melanoma, brain cancer, esophageal cancer, Liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, kidney cancer, cervical cancer, skin cancer, neuroblastoma, sarcoma, bone cancer, uterine cancer, endometrial cancer, head and neck cancer, multiple myeloma, lymphoma, non Hodgkin's lymphoma, non-small cell lung cancer, polycythemia vera, leukemia, thyroid tumor, bladder cancer, and gallbladder cancer.
本公開進一步涉及一種通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用鹽或者包含其的醫藥組成物,其用作藥物。 The present disclosure further relates to a compound represented by the general formula (I) or its tautomer, mesoisomer, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or a mixture thereof, or Its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a pharmaceutical composition containing it is used as a medicine.
本公開還涉及一種通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用鹽或者包含其的醫藥組成物,其用作AKT1/2/3(AKT pan)抑制劑。 The present disclosure also relates to a compound represented by general formula (I) or its tautomer, mesoisomer, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or a mixture thereof, or Its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a pharmaceutical composition containing it is used as an AKT1/2/3 (AKT pan) inhibitor.
本公開進一步涉及一種通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用鹽或者包含其的醫藥組成物,其用作治療腫瘤的藥物。 The present disclosure further relates to a compound represented by the general formula (I) or its tautomer, mesoisomer, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or a mixture thereof, or Its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a pharmaceutical composition containing it is used as a medicine for treating tumors.
本公開中所述的腫瘤選自黑色素瘤、腦瘤、食管癌、胃癌、肝癌、胰腺癌、結腸直腸癌、肺癌、腎癌、乳腺癌、宮頸癌、卵巢癌、前列腺癌、皮膚癌、神經母細胞瘤、神經膠質瘤、膠質細胞瘤、肉瘤、骨癌、子宮癌、子宮內膜癌、頭頸腫瘤、多發性骨髓瘤、B-細胞淋巴瘤、真性紅細胞增多症、白血病、甲狀腺腫瘤、膀胱癌和膽囊癌。 The tumor described in the present disclosure is selected from melanoma, brain tumor, esophageal cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, kidney cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, skin cancer, nerves Blastoma, glioma, glioma, sarcoma, bone cancer, uterine cancer, endometrial cancer, head and neck tumor, multiple myeloma, B-cell lymphoma, polycythemia vera, leukemia, thyroid tumor, bladder Cancer and gallbladder cancer.
本公開進一步涉及一種通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可 藥用鹽或者包含其的醫藥組成物,其用作治療癌症的藥物;其中該癌症較佳選自卵巢癌、乳腺癌、前列腺癌、神經膠質瘤、膠質細胞瘤、胃癌、輸卵管癌、肺癌、腹膜腫瘤、黑色素瘤、腦癌、食管癌、肝癌、胰腺癌、結腸直腸癌、肺癌、腎癌、宮頸癌、皮膚癌、神經母細胞瘤、肉瘤、骨癌、子宮癌、子宮內膜癌、頭頸腫瘤、多發性骨髓瘤、淋巴瘤、非霍奇金淋巴瘤、非小細胞肺癌、真性紅細胞增多症、白血病、甲狀腺腫瘤、膀胱癌和膽囊癌。 The present disclosure further relates to a compound represented by the general formula (I) or its tautomer, mesoisomer, racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer, or a mixture thereof, or It can Medicinal salts or pharmaceutical compositions containing them are used as drugs for the treatment of cancer; wherein the cancer is preferably selected from ovarian cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, glioma, glioma, gastric cancer, fallopian tube cancer, lung cancer, Peritoneal tumors, melanoma, brain cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, kidney cancer, cervical cancer, skin cancer, neuroblastoma, sarcoma, bone cancer, uterine cancer, endometrial cancer, Head and neck tumors, multiple myeloma, lymphoma, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, non-small cell lung cancer, polycythemia vera, leukemia, thyroid tumor, bladder cancer and gallbladder cancer.
可將活性化合物製成適合於藉由任何適當途徑給藥的形式,活性化合物較佳是以單位劑量的方式,或者是以患者可以以單劑自我給藥的方式。本公開化合物或組合物的單位劑量的表達方式可以是片劑、膠囊、扁囊劑、瓶裝藥水、藥粉、顆粒劑、錠劑、栓劑、再生藥粉或液體製劑。 The active compound can be prepared in a form suitable for administration by any appropriate route, and the active compound is preferably in a unit dose form, or in a form in which the patient can self-administer in a single dose. The unit dose of the compound or composition of the present disclosure can be expressed in the form of a tablet, capsule, cachet, bottled syrup, powder, granule, lozenge, suppository, rejuvenated powder or liquid preparation.
本公開的醫藥組成物除活性化合物外,可含有一種或多種輔料,該輔料選自以下成分:填充劑(稀釋劑)、黏合劑、潤濕劑、崩解劑或賦形劑等。根據給藥方法的不同,組成物可含有0.1至99重量%的活性化合物。 In addition to the active compound, the pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure may contain one or more excipients selected from the following ingredients: fillers (diluents), binders, wetting agents, disintegrants or excipients. Depending on the method of administration, the composition may contain 0.1 to 99% by weight of the active compound.
含活性成分的醫藥組成物可以是適用於口服的形式,例如片劑、糖錠劑、錠劑、水或油混懸液、可分散粉末或顆粒、乳液、硬或軟膠囊、或糖漿劑或酏劑。可按照本領域任何已知製備醫藥組成物的方法製備口服組成物,此類組成物可含有一種或多種選自以下的成分:甜味劑、矯味劑、著色劑和防腐劑,以提供悅目和可口的藥用製劑。片劑含有活性成分和用於混合的適宜製備片劑的無毒的可藥用的賦形劑。這些賦形劑可以是惰性賦形劑、造粒劑、崩解劑、黏合劑和潤滑劑。這些片劑可以不包衣或可藉由掩蓋藥物的味道或在胃腸道中延遲崩解和吸收,因而在較長時間內提供緩釋作用的已知技術將其包衣。 The pharmaceutical composition containing the active ingredient may be in a form suitable for oral administration, such as tablets, dragees, lozenges, water or oil suspensions, dispersible powders or granules, emulsions, hard or soft capsules, or syrups or Elixirs. The oral composition may be prepared according to any method known in the art for preparing pharmaceutical compositions, and such composition may contain one or more ingredients selected from the group consisting of sweeteners, flavoring agents, coloring agents and preservatives to provide pleasing and eye-catching and Tasty medicinal preparations. The tablet contains the active ingredient and non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable excipients suitable for the preparation of tablets for mixing. These excipients can be inert excipients, granulating agents, disintegrating agents, binders and lubricants. These tablets may be uncoated or they may be coated by known techniques that mask the taste of the drug or delay disintegration and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, thereby providing a sustained release effect over a longer period of time.
也可用其中活性成分與惰性固體稀釋劑或其中活性成分與水溶性載體或油溶媒混合的軟明膠膠囊提供口服製劑。 Oral preparations can also be provided in soft gelatin capsules in which the active ingredient is mixed with an inert solid diluent or the active ingredient is mixed with a water-soluble carrier or oil vehicle.
水懸浮液含有活性物質和用於混合的適宜製備水懸浮液的賦形劑。此類賦形劑是懸浮劑、分散劑或濕潤劑。水混懸液也可以含有一種或多種防腐劑、一種或多種著色劑、一種或多種矯味劑和一種或多種甜味劑。 Aqueous suspensions contain the active substance and excipients suitable for the preparation of aqueous suspensions for mixing. Such excipients are suspending agents, dispersing agents or wetting agents. Aqueous suspensions may also contain one or more preservatives, one or more coloring agents, one or more flavoring agents, and one or more sweetening agents.
油混懸液可藉由使活性成分懸浮於植物油或礦物油配製而成。油懸浮液可含有增稠劑。可加入上述的甜味劑和矯味劑,以提供可口的製劑。可藉由加入抗氧化劑保存這些組成物。 Oil suspensions can be prepared by suspending the active ingredients in vegetable oil or mineral oil. The oil suspension may contain thickeners. The above-mentioned sweeteners and flavoring agents can be added to provide a palatable preparation. These compositions can be preserved by adding antioxidants.
藉由加入水可使適用於製備水混懸的可分散粉末和顆粒提供活性成分和用於混合的分散劑、濕潤劑、懸浮劑或一種或多種防腐劑。適宜的分散劑、濕潤劑和懸浮劑也可加入其他賦形劑例如甜味劑、矯味劑和著色劑。藉由加入抗氧化劑例如抗壞血酸保存這些組成物。 By adding water, dispersible powders and granules suitable for preparing water suspension can provide active ingredients and dispersing agents, wetting agents, suspending agents or one or more preservatives for mixing. Suitable dispersing agents, wetting agents and suspending agents may also be added with other excipients such as sweetening agents, flavoring agents and coloring agents. These compositions are preserved by adding antioxidants such as ascorbic acid.
本公開的醫藥組成物也可以是水包油乳劑的形式。油相可以是植物油、礦物油或其混合物。適宜的乳化劑可以是天然產生的磷脂,乳劑也可以含有甜味劑、矯味劑、防腐劑和抗氧劑。此類製劑也可含有緩和劑、防腐劑、著色劑和抗氧劑。 The pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure may also be in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion. The oil phase can be vegetable oil, mineral oil or a mixture thereof. Suitable emulsifiers can be naturally occurring phospholipids, and the emulsions can also contain sweeteners, flavoring agents, preservatives and antioxidants. Such preparations may also contain a demulcent, a preservative, a coloring agent and an antioxidant.
本公開的醫藥組成物可以是無菌注射水溶液形式。可以使用的可接受的溶媒或溶劑有水、林格氏液和等滲氯化鈉溶液。無菌注射製劑可以是其中活性成分溶於油相的無菌注射水包油微乳,可藉由局部大量注射將注射液或微乳注入患者的血流中。或者,最好按可保持本公開化合物恆定循環濃度的方式給予溶液和微乳。為保持這種恆定濃度,可使用連續靜脈內遞藥裝置。這種裝置的實例是Deltec CADD-PLUS.TM.5400型靜脈注射泵。 The pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure may be in the form of a sterile injectable aqueous solution. Acceptable solvents or solvents that can be used include water, Ringer's solution, and isotonic sodium chloride solution. The sterile injection preparation can be a sterile oil-in-water injection microemulsion in which the active ingredient is dissolved in the oil phase, and injection or microemulsion can be injected into the patient's bloodstream by local mass injection. Alternatively, it is best to administer the solution and microemulsion in a manner that maintains a constant circulating concentration of the compound of the present disclosure. To maintain this constant concentration, a continuous intravenous delivery device can be used. An example of such a device is the Deltec CADD-PLUS.TM. 5400 intravenous pump.
本公開的醫藥組成物可以是用於肌內和皮下給藥的無菌注射水或油混懸液的形式。可按已知技術,用上述那些適宜的分散劑、濕潤劑和懸浮劑配製該混懸液。無菌注射製劑也可以是在腸胃外可接受的無毒稀釋劑或溶劑中製備的無菌注射溶液或混懸液。此外,可方便地用無菌固定油作為溶劑或懸浮介質。為此目的,可使用任何調和固定油。此外,脂肪酸也可以製備注射劑。 The pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure may be in the form of a sterile injection water or oil suspension for intramuscular and subcutaneous administration. The suspension can be formulated according to known techniques using those suitable dispersing agents, wetting agents and suspending agents mentioned above. The sterile injection preparation may also be a sterile injection solution or suspension prepared in a parenterally acceptable non-toxic diluent or solvent. In addition, sterile fixed oil can be conveniently used as a solvent or suspending medium. For this purpose, any blended fixed oil can be used. In addition, fatty acids can also be used to prepare injections.
可按用於直腸給藥的栓劑形式給予本公開化合物。可藉由將藥物與在普通溫度下為固體但在直腸中為液體,因而在直腸中會溶化而釋放藥物的適宜的無刺激性賦形劑混合來製備這些醫藥組成物。 The compounds of the present disclosure can be administered in the form of suppositories for rectal administration. These pharmaceutical compositions can be prepared by mixing the drug with a suitable non-irritating excipient that is solid at ordinary temperatures but liquid in the rectum, and thus will melt in the rectum to release the drug.
如本領域技術人員所熟知的,藥物的給藥劑量依賴於多種因素,包括但並非限定於以下因素:所用具體化合物的活性、患者的年齡、患者的體重、患者的健康狀況、患者的行為、患者的飲食、給藥時間、給藥方式、排泄的速率、藥物的組合等。另外,最佳的治療方式如治療的模式、通式化合物(I)的日用量或可藥用的鹽的種類可以根據傳統的治療方案來驗證。本公開治療方法中所用化合物或組成物的劑量通常將隨疾病的嚴重性、患者的體重和化合物的相對功效而改變。不過,作為一般性指導,合適的單位劑量可以是0.1~1000mg。 As is well known to those skilled in the art, the dosage of the drug depends on many factors, including but not limited to the following factors: the activity of the specific compound used, the age of the patient, the weight of the patient, the health of the patient, the behavior of the patient, The patient's diet, time of administration, mode of administration, rate of excretion, combination of drugs, etc. In addition, the optimal treatment method, such as the treatment mode, the daily dosage of the compound (I), or the type of pharmaceutically acceptable salt, can be verified according to the traditional treatment plan. The dosage of the compound or composition used in the treatment method of the present disclosure will generally vary with the severity of the disease, the weight of the patient, and the relative efficacy of the compound. However, as a general guide, a suitable unit dose can be 0.1 to 1000 mg.
本公開提供了一種新型結構的稠合四環的AKT1/2/3(AKT pan)抑制劑,其對AKT1、AKT2和AKT3酶均具有很好的抑制作用。 The present disclosure provides a novel structure of fused four-ring AKT1/2/3 (AKT pan) inhibitor, which has a good inhibitory effect on AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3 enzymes.
術語說明 Term Description
除非有相反陳述,在說明書和權利要求書中使用的術語具有下述含義。 Unless stated to the contrary, the terms used in the specification and claims have the following meanings.
本文所使用的,單數形式的“一個”、“一種”和“該”包括複數引用,反之亦然,除非上下文另外明確指出。 As used herein, "a", "an" and "the" in the singular include plural references and vice versa, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
當將術語“約”應用於諸如pH、濃度、溫度等的參數時,表明該參數可以變化±10%,並且有時更較佳地在±5%之內。如本領域技術人員將理解的,當參數不是關鍵時,通常僅出於說明目的給出數字,而不是限制。 When the term "about" is applied to parameters such as pH, concentration, temperature, etc., it indicates that the parameter can vary by ±10%, and is sometimes more preferably within ±5%. As those skilled in the art will understand, when the parameters are not critical, the numbers are usually given for illustrative purposes only, rather than limitations.
術語“烷基”指飽和脂肪族烴基團,其為包含1至20個碳原子的直鏈或支鏈基團,較佳含有1至12個碳原子(例如1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11和12個)的烷基,更佳為含有1至6個碳原子的烷基。非限制性實例包括甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、第二丁基、正戊基、1,1-二甲基丙基、1,2-二甲基丙基、2,2-二甲基丙基、1-乙基丙基、2-甲基丁基、3-甲基丁基、正己基、1-乙基-2-甲基丙基、1,1,2-三甲基丙基、1,1-二甲基丁基、1,2-二甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丁基、1,3-二甲基丁基、2-乙基丁基、2-甲基戊基、3-甲基戊基、4-甲基戊基、2,3-二甲基丁基、正庚基、2-甲基己基、3-甲基己基、4-甲基己基、5-甲基己基、2,3-二甲基戊基、2,4-二甲基戊基、2,2-二甲基戊基、3,3-二甲基戊基、2-乙基戊基、3-乙基戊基、正辛基、2,3-二甲基己基、2,4-二甲基己基、2,5-二甲基己基、2,2-二甲基己基、3,3-二甲基己基、4,4-二甲基己基、2-乙基己基、3-乙基己基、4-乙基己基、2-甲基-2-乙基戊基、2-甲基-3-乙基戊基、正壬基、2-甲基-2-乙基己基、2-甲基-3-乙基己基、2,2-二乙基戊基、正癸基、3,3-二乙基己基、2,2-二乙基己基,及其各種支鏈異構體等。更佳的是含有1至6個碳原子的低級烷基,非限制性實施例包括甲基、乙 基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、第二丁基、正戊基、1,1-二甲基丙基、1,2-二甲基丙基、2,2-二甲基丙基、1-乙基丙基、2-甲基丁基、3-甲基丁基、正己基、1-乙基-2-甲基丙基、1,1,2-三甲基丙基、1,1-二甲基丁基、1,2-二甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丁基、1,3-二甲基丁基、2-乙基丁基、2-甲基戊基、3-甲基戊基、4-甲基戊基、2,3-二甲基丁基等。烷基可以是取代的或非取代的,當被取代時,取代基可以在任何可使用的連接點上被取代,該取代基較佳獨立地任選選自H原子、D原子、鹵素、烷基、烷氧基、鹵烷基、羥基、羥烷基、氰基、胺基、硝基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基、雜芳基中的一個或多個取代基所取代。 The term "alkyl" refers to a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, which is a straight or branched chain group containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably containing 1 to 12 carbon atoms (e.g., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5). , 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12) alkyl groups, more preferably alkyl groups containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Non-limiting examples include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tertiary butyl, second butyl, n-pentyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl , 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, n-hexyl, 1-ethyl- 2-methylpropyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 1 ,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, n-heptyl , 2-methylhexyl, 3-methylhexyl, 4-methylhexyl, 5-methylhexyl, 2,3-dimethylpentyl, 2,4-dimethylpentyl, 2,2-di Methylpentyl, 3,3-dimethylpentyl, 2-ethylpentyl, 3-ethylpentyl, n-octyl, 2,3-dimethylhexyl, 2,4-dimethylhexyl , 2,5-dimethylhexyl, 2,2-dimethylhexyl, 3,3-dimethylhexyl, 4,4-dimethylhexyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 3-ethylhexyl, 4 -Ethylhexyl, 2-methyl-2-ethylpentyl, 2-methyl-3-ethylpentyl, n-nonyl, 2-methyl-2-ethylhexyl, 2-methyl-3 -Ethylhexyl, 2,2-diethylpentyl, n-decyl, 3,3-diethylhexyl, 2,2-diethylhexyl, and various branched isomers thereof. More preferred is a lower alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, non-limiting examples include methyl, ethyl Base, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tertiary butyl, second butyl, n-pentyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl Group, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, n-hexyl, 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl, 1, 1,2-Trimethylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, etc. The alkyl group may be substituted or unsubstituted. When substituted, the substituent may be substituted at any available point of attachment. The substituent is preferably independently selected from the group consisting of H atom, D atom, halogen, and alkane. Is substituted by one or more substituents in the group, alkoxy, haloalkyl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic, aryl, and heteroaryl.
術語“烷氧基”指-O-(烷基)和-O-(非取代的環烷基),其中烷基的定義如上該。烷氧基的非限制性實例包括:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、環丙氧基、環丁氧基、環戊氧基、環己氧基。烷氧基可以是任選取代的或非取代的,當被取代時,取代基較佳為一個或多個以下基團,其獨立地選自H原子、D原子、鹵素、烷基、烷氧基、鹵烷基、鹵烷氧基、環烷基氧基、雜環基氧基、羥基、羥烷基、氰基、胺基、硝基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基、雜芳基中的一個或多個取代基。 The term "alkoxy" refers to -O- (alkyl) and -O- (unsubstituted cycloalkyl), where alkyl is as defined above. Non-limiting examples of alkoxy groups include: methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, cyclopropoxy, cyclobutoxy, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy. The alkoxy group may be optionally substituted or unsubstituted. When substituted, the substituent is preferably one or more of the following groups, which are independently selected from H atom, D atom, halogen, alkyl, and alkoxy Group, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, cycloalkyloxy, heterocyclyloxy, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, hetero One or more substituents in the aryl group.
術語“伸烷基”指飽和的直鏈或支鏈脂肪族烴基,其具有2個從母體烷的相同碳原子或兩個不同的碳原子上除去兩個氫原子所衍生的殘基,其為包含1至20個碳原子的直鏈或支鏈基團,較佳含有1至12個碳原子(例如1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11和12個),更佳含有1至6個碳原子的伸烷基。伸烷基的非限制性實例包括但不限於亞甲基(-CH2-)、1,1-伸乙基(-CH(CH3)-)、1,2-伸乙基(-CH2CH2)-、1,1-伸丙基(-CH(CH2CH3)-)、1,2-伸丙基(- CH2CH(CH3)-)、1,3-伸丙基(-CH2CH2CH2-)、1,4-伸丁基(-CH2CH2CH2CH2-)等。伸烷基可以是取代的或非取代的,當被取代時,取代基可以在任何可使用的連接點上被取代,該取代基較佳獨立地任選選自烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、鹵烷氧基、環烷基氧基、雜環基氧基、烷硫基、烷基胺基、鹵素、巰基、羥基、硝基、氰基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基、雜芳基、環烷氧基、雜環烷氧基、環烷硫基、雜環烷硫基和側氧基中的一個或多個取代基。 The term "alkylene" refers to a saturated linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group, which has two residues derived from the removal of two hydrogen atoms from the same carbon atom or two different carbon atoms of the parent alkane, which is A straight or branched chain group containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably containing 1 to 12 carbon atoms (e.g., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 A), more preferably an alkylene group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Non-limiting examples of alkylene include, but are not limited to, methylene (-CH 2 -), 1,1-ethylene (-CH(CH 3 )-), 1,2-ethylene (-CH 2 -) CH 2 )-, 1,1-propylene (-CH(CH 2 CH 3 )-), 1,2-propylene (- CH 2 CH(CH 3 )-), 1,3-propylene (-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -), 1,4-butylene (-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -), etc. The alkylene group may be substituted or unsubstituted. When substituted, the substituent may be substituted at any available point of attachment. The substituent is preferably independently optionally selected from alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl , Alkoxy, haloalkoxy, cycloalkyloxy, heterocyclyloxy, alkylthio, alkylamino, halogen, mercapto, hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl One or more substituents among, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkoxy, heterocycloalkoxy, cycloalkylthio, heterocycloalkylthio, and pendant oxy groups.
術語“烯基”指分子中含有至少一個碳碳雙鍵的烷基化合物,其中烷基的定義如上該。較佳含有2至12個(例如2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11和12個)碳原子的烯基,更佳含有2至6個碳原子的烯基。烯基可以是取代的或非取代的,當被取代時,取代基較佳為一個或多個以下基團,其獨立地選自氫原子、烷基、烷氧基、鹵素、鹵烷基、鹵烷氧基、環烷基氧基、雜環基氧基、羥基、羥烷基、氰基、胺基、硝基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基中的一個或多個取代基。 The term "alkenyl" refers to an alkyl compound containing at least one carbon-carbon double bond in the molecule, wherein the definition of the alkyl group is as above. Preferably, an alkenyl group containing 2 to 12 (for example, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12) carbon atoms, more preferably an alkenyl group containing 2 to 6 carbon atoms . The alkenyl group may be substituted or unsubstituted. When substituted, the substituent is preferably one or more of the following groups, which are independently selected from hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups, alkoxy groups, halogens, haloalkyl groups, One of haloalkoxy, cycloalkyloxy, heterocyclyloxy, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl or Multiple substituents.
術語“炔基”指分子中含有至少一個碳碳三鍵的烷基化合物,其中烷基的定義如上該。較佳含有2至12個(例如2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11和12個)碳原子的炔基,更佳含有2至6個碳原子的炔基。炔基可以是取代的或非取代的,當被取代時,取代基較佳為一個或多個以下基團,其獨立地選自氫原子、烷基、烷氧基、鹵素、鹵烷基、鹵烷氧基、環烷基氧基、雜環基氧基、羥基、羥烷基、氰基、胺基、硝基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基中的一個或多個取代基。 The term "alkynyl" refers to an alkyl compound containing at least one carbon-carbon triple bond in the molecule, wherein the definition of the alkyl group is as above. Preferably, an alkynyl group containing 2 to 12 (for example, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12) carbon atoms, more preferably an alkynyl group containing 2 to 6 carbon atoms . The alkynyl group may be substituted or unsubstituted. When substituted, the substituent is preferably one or more of the following groups, which are independently selected from hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups, alkoxy groups, halogens, haloalkyl groups, One of haloalkoxy, cycloalkyloxy, heterocyclyloxy, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl or Multiple substituents.
術語“環烷基”指飽和或部分不飽和單環或多環環狀烴取代基,環烷基環包含3至20個碳原子,較佳包含3至12個碳原子(例如3、4、5、6、 7、8、9、10、11和12個),更佳包含3至8個碳原子,更佳包含3至6個碳原子。單環環烷基的非限制性實例包括環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環戊烯基、環己基、環己烯基、環己二烯基、環庚基、環庚三烯基、環辛基等;多環環烷基包括螺環、稠環和橋環的環烷基。 The term "cycloalkyl" refers to a saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic or polycyclic cyclic hydrocarbon substituent. The cycloalkyl ring contains 3 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 12 carbon atoms (e.g., 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12), more preferably 3 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 to 6 carbon atoms. Non-limiting examples of monocyclic cycloalkyl groups include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexadienyl, cycloheptyl, cycloheptatriene Groups, cyclooctyl, etc.; polycyclic cycloalkyls include spiro, fused, and bridged cycloalkyls.
術語“螺環烷基”指5至20員的單環之間共用一個碳原子(稱螺原子)的多環基團,其可以含有一個或多個雙鍵。較佳為6至14員,更佳為7至10員(例如7、8、9或10員)。根據環與環之間共用螺原子的數目將螺環烷基分為單螺環烷基、雙螺環烷基或多螺環烷基,較佳為單螺環烷基和雙螺環烷基。更佳為4員/4員、4員/5員、4員/6員、5員/5員、5員/6員或6員/6員單螺環烷基。螺環烷基的非限制性實例包括: The term "spirocycloalkyl" refers to a polycyclic group that shares one carbon atom (called a spiro atom) between monocyclic rings of 5 to 20 members, which may contain one or more double bonds. It is preferably 6 to 14 members, more preferably 7 to 10 members (for example, 7, 8, 9 or 10 members). According to the number of shared spiro atoms between the ring and the ring, spirocycloalkyls are classified into single spirocycloalkyls, dispirocycloalkyls or polyspirocycloalkyls, preferably monospirocycloalkyls and bispirocycloalkyls . More preferably, it is 4 members/4 members, 4 members/5 members, 4 members/6 members, 5 members/5 members, 5 members/6 members, or 6 members/6 members. Non-limiting examples of spirocycloalkyl groups include:
術語“稠環烷基”指5至20員,系統中的每個環與體系中的其他環共享毗鄰的一對碳原子的全碳多環基團,其中一個或多個環可以含有一個或多個雙鍵。較佳為6至14員,更佳為7至10員(例如7、8、9或10員)。根據組成環的數目可以分為雙環、三環、四環或多環稠環烷基,較佳為雙環或三環,更佳為3員/4員、3員/5員、3員/6員、4員/4員、4員/5員、4員/6員、5員/4員、5員/5員、5員/6員、6員/3員、6員/4員、6員/5員和6員/6員雙環烷基。稠環烷基的非限制性實例包括: The term "fused cycloalkyl" refers to an all-carbon polycyclic group consisting of 5 to 20 members. Each ring in the system shares an adjacent pair of carbon atoms with other rings in the system. One or more rings may contain one or Multiple double bonds. It is preferably 6 to 14 members, more preferably 7 to 10 members (for example, 7, 8, 9 or 10 members). According to the number of constituent rings, it can be divided into bicyclic, tricyclic, tetracyclic or polycyclic condensed cycloalkyl groups, preferably bicyclic or tricyclic, more preferably 3 members/4 members, 3 members/5 members, 3 members/6 Members, 4 members/4 members, 4 members/5 members, 4 members/6 members, 5 members/4 members, 5 members/5 members, 5 members/6 members, 6 members/3 members, 6 members/4 members, 6-member/5-member and 6-member/6-member bicycloalkyl. Non-limiting examples of fused cycloalkyl groups include:
術語“橋環烷基”指5至20員,任意兩個環共用兩個不直接連接的碳原子的全碳多環基團,其可以含有一個或多個雙鍵。較佳為6至14員,更佳為7至10員(例如7、8、9或10員)。根據組成環的數目可以分為雙環、三環、四環或多環橋環烷基,較佳為雙環、三環或四環,更佳為雙環或三環。橋環烷基的非限制性實例包括: The term "bridged cycloalkyl" refers to an all-carbon polycyclic group of 5 to 20 members, any two rings sharing two carbon atoms that are not directly connected, and which may contain one or more double bonds. It is preferably 6 to 14 members, more preferably 7 to 10 members (for example, 7, 8, 9 or 10 members). According to the number of constituent rings, it can be classified into bicyclic, tricyclic, tetracyclic or polycyclic bridged cycloalkyls, preferably bicyclic, tricyclic or tetracyclic, more preferably bicyclic or tricyclic. Non-limiting examples of bridged cycloalkyl groups include:
該環烷基環包括如上所述的環烷基(包括單環、螺環、稠環和橋環)稠合於芳基、雜芳基或雜環烷基環上,其中與母體結構連接在一起的環為環烷基,非限制性實例包括茚滿基、四氫萘基、苯并環庚烷基等;較佳茚滿基、四氫萘基。 The cycloalkyl ring includes the cycloalkyl as described above (including monocyclic, spiro, fused and bridged rings) fused to an aryl, heteroaryl or heterocycloalkyl ring, wherein the parent structure is connected to The ring together is a cycloalkyl group, non-limiting examples include indanyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, benzocycloheptyl, etc.; preferably indanyl, tetrahydronaphthyl.
環烷基可以是取代的或非取代的,當被取代時,取代基可以在任何可使用的連接點上被取代,該取代基較佳獨立地任選選自氫原子、鹵素、烷基、烷氧基、鹵烷基、羥基、羥烷基、氰基、胺基、硝基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基、雜芳基中的一個或多個取代基所取代。 Cycloalkyl groups can be substituted or unsubstituted. When substituted, the substituents can be substituted at any available point of attachment. The substituents are preferably independently optionally selected from hydrogen atoms, halogens, alkyl groups, Alkoxy, haloalkyl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic, aryl, and heteroaryl are substituted by one or more substituents.
術語“雜環基”指飽和或部分不飽和單環或多環環狀烴取代基,其包含3至20個環原子,其中一個或多個環原子為選自氮、氧、硫、S(O)或 S(O)2的雜原子,但不包括-O-O-、-O-S-或-S-S-的環部分,其餘環原子為碳。較佳包含3至12個環原子(例如3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11和12個),其中1~4個(例如1、2、3和4個)是雜原子;更佳包含3至8個環原子(例如3、4、5、6、7和8個),其中1-3個(例如1、2和3個)是雜原子;更佳包含3至6個環原子,其中1-3個是雜原子;最佳包含5或6個環原子,其中1-3個是雜原子。單環雜環基的非限制性實例包括吡咯烷基、四氫吡喃基、1,2.3.6-四氫吡啶基、哌啶基、哌嗪基、嗎啉基、硫嗎啉基、高哌嗪基等。多環雜環基包括螺環、稠環和橋環的雜環基。 The term "heterocyclyl" refers to a saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic or polycyclic cyclic hydrocarbon substituent, which contains 3 to 20 ring atoms, one or more of which is selected from nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, S( O) or S(O) 2 heteroatoms, but not including the ring part of -OO-, -OS- or -SS-, and the remaining ring atoms are carbon. It preferably contains 3 to 12 ring atoms (e.g. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12), of which 1 to 4 (e.g. 1, 2, 3 and 4) are Heteroatoms; more preferably containing 3 to 8 ring atoms (such as 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8), of which 1-3 (such as 1, 2 and 3) are heteroatoms; more preferably containing 3 Up to 6 ring atoms, 1-3 of which are heteroatoms; preferably 5 or 6 ring atoms, of which 1-3 are heteroatoms. Non-limiting examples of monocyclic heterocyclic groups include pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, 1,2.3.6-tetrahydropyridinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, homo Piperazinyl and so on. Polycyclic heterocyclic groups include spiro, fused, and bridged heterocyclic groups.
術語“螺雜環基”指5至20員的單環之間共用一個原子(稱螺原子)的多環雜環基團,其中一個或多個環原子為選自氮、氧、硫、S(O)或S(O)2的雜原子,其餘環原子為碳。其可以含有一個或多個雙鍵,但沒有一個環具有完全共軛的π電子系統。較佳為6至14員,更佳為7至10員(例如7、8、9或10員)。根據環與環之間共用螺原子的數目將螺雜環基分為單螺雜環基、雙螺雜環基或多螺雜環基,較佳為單螺雜環基和雙螺雜環基。更佳為4員/4員、4員/5員、4員/6員、5員/5員、5員/6員或6員/6員單螺雜環基。螺雜環基的非限制性實例包括: The term "spiroheterocyclic group" refers to a polycyclic heterocyclic group sharing one atom (called a spiro atom) between monocyclic rings of 5 to 20 members, wherein one or more ring atoms are selected from nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, and S (O) or S(O) 2 heteroatoms, and the remaining ring atoms are carbon. It can contain one or more double bonds, but none of the rings have a fully conjugated π-electron system. It is preferably 6 to 14 members, more preferably 7 to 10 members (for example, 7, 8, 9 or 10 members). According to the number of spiro atoms shared between the ring and the ring, the spiro heterocyclic group is divided into a single spiro heterocyclic group, a dispiro heterocyclic group or a polyspiro heterocyclic group, preferably a single spiro heterocyclic group and a dispiro heterocyclic group . More preferably, 4 members/4 members, 4 members/5 members, 4 members/6 members, 5 members/5 members, 5 members/6 members or 6 members/6 members monospiro heterocyclic groups. Non-limiting examples of spiroheterocyclic groups include:
術語“稠雜環基”指5至20員,系統中的每個環與體系中的其他環共享毗鄰的一對原子的多環雜環基團,一個或多個環可以含有一個或多個雙鍵,其中一個或多個環原子為選自氮、氧、硫、S(O)或S(O)2的雜原子,其餘 環原子為碳。較佳為6至14員,更佳為7至10員(例如7、8、9或10員)。根據組成環的數目可以分為雙環、三環、四環或多環稠雜環基,較佳為雙環或三環,更佳為3員/4員、3員/5員、3員/6員、4員/4員、4員/5員、4員/6員、5員/4員、5員/5員、5員/6員雙環、6員/3員、6員/4員、6員/5員和6員/6員稠雜環基。稠雜環基的非限制性實例包括: The term "fused heterocyclic group" refers to a polycyclic heterocyclic group with 5 to 20 members. Each ring in the system shares an adjacent pair of atoms with other rings in the system. One or more rings may contain one or more Double bonds, one or more of the ring atoms are heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, S(O) or S(O) 2 and the remaining ring atoms are carbon. It is preferably 6 to 14 members, more preferably 7 to 10 members (for example, 7, 8, 9 or 10 members). According to the number of constituent rings, it can be divided into bicyclic, tricyclic, tetracyclic or polycyclic fused heterocyclic groups, preferably bicyclic or tricyclic, more preferably 3 members/4 members, 3 members/5 members, 3 members/6 Members, 4 members/4 members, 4 members/5 members, 4 members/6 members, 5 members/4 members, 5 members/5 members, 5 members/6 members Shuanghuan, 6 members/3 members, 6 members/4 members , 6-member/5-member and 6-member/6-member fused heterocyclic group. Non-limiting examples of fused heterocyclic groups include:
術語“橋雜環基”指5至14員,任意兩個環共用兩個不直接連接的原子的多環雜環基團,其可以含有一個或多個雙鍵,其中一個或多個環原子為選自氮、氧、硫、S(O)或S(O)2的雜原子,其餘環原子為碳。較佳為6至14員,更佳為7至10員(例如7、8、9或10員)。根據組成環的數目可以分為雙環、三環、四環或多環橋雜環基,較佳為雙環、三環或四環,更佳為雙環或三環。橋雜環基的非限制性實例包括: The term "bridged heterocyclic group" refers to a polycyclic heterocyclic group of 5 to 14 members, any two rings sharing two atoms that are not directly connected, which may contain one or more double bonds, one or more of the ring atoms It is a heteroatom selected from nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, S(O) or S(O) 2 , and the remaining ring atoms are carbon. It is preferably 6 to 14 members, more preferably 7 to 10 members (for example, 7, 8, 9 or 10 members). According to the number of constituent rings, it can be classified into bicyclic, tricyclic, tetracyclic or polycyclic bridged heterocyclic groups, preferably bicyclic, tricyclic or tetracyclic, more preferably bicyclic or tricyclic. Non-limiting examples of bridged heterocyclic groups include:
該雜環基環包括如上所述的雜環基(包括單環、螺雜環、稠雜環和橋雜環)稠合於芳基、雜芳基或環烷基環上,其中與母體結構連接在一起的環為雜環基,其非限制性實例包括: The heterocyclyl ring includes the heterocyclic group as described above (including monocyclic, spiro heterocyclic, fused heterocyclic and bridged heterocyclic ring) fused on an aryl, heteroaryl or cycloalkyl ring, which is combined with the parent structure The rings connected together are heterocyclic groups, non-limiting examples of which include:
雜環基可以是取代的或非取代的,當被取代時,取代基可以在任何可使用的連接點上被取代,該取代基較佳獨立地任選選自氫原子、鹵素、烷基、烷氧基、鹵烷基、鹵烷氧基、環烷基氧基、雜環基氧基、羥基、羥烷基、氰基、胺基、硝基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基、雜芳基中的一個或多個取代基。 The heterocyclic group may be substituted or unsubstituted. When substituted, the substituent may be substituted at any available point of attachment. The substituent is preferably independently optionally selected from hydrogen atoms, halogens, alkyl groups, Alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, cycloalkyloxy, heterocyclyloxy, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl , One or more substituents in the heteroaryl group.
術語“芳基”指具有共軛的π電子體系的6至14員全碳單環或稠合多環(稠合多環是共享毗鄰碳原子對的環)基團,較佳為6至10員,例如苯基和萘基。該芳基環包括如上所述的芳基環稠合於雜芳基、雜環基或環烷基環上,其中與母體結構連接在一起的環為芳基環,其非限制性實例包括: The term "aryl" refers to a 6 to 14-membered all-carbon monocyclic or fused polycyclic (a fused polycyclic ring is a ring that shares adjacent pairs of carbon atoms) with a conjugated π-electron system, preferably 6 to 10 Members, such as phenyl and naphthyl. The aryl ring includes the aryl ring as described above fused to a heteroaryl, heterocyclic or cycloalkyl ring, wherein the ring connected to the parent structure is an aryl ring, and non-limiting examples thereof include:
芳基可以是取代的或非取代的,當被取代時,取代基可以在任何可使用的連接點上被取代,該取代基較佳獨立地任選選自氫原子、鹵素、烷 基、烷氧基、鹵烷基、鹵烷氧基、環烷基氧基、雜環基氧基、羥基、羥烷基、氰基、胺基、硝基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基、雜芳基中的一個或多個取代基。 The aryl group may be substituted or unsubstituted. When substituted, the substituent may be substituted at any available point of attachment. The substituent is preferably independently optionally selected from hydrogen atoms, halogens, and alkanes. Group, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, cycloalkyloxy, heterocyclyloxy, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, One or more substituents in aryl and heteroaryl.
術語“雜芳基”指包含1至4個雜原子(例如1、2、3和4個)、5至14個環原子的雜芳族體系,其中雜原子選自氧、硫和氮。雜芳基較佳為5至10員(例如5、6、7、8、9或10員),更佳為5員或6員,例如呋喃基、噻吩基、吡啶基、吡咯基、N-烷基吡咯基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、噠嗪基、咪唑基、吡唑基、三唑基、四唑基等。該雜芳基環包括如上述的雜芳基稠合於芳基、雜環基或環烷基環上,其中與母體結構連接在一起的環為雜芳基環,其非限制性實例包括: The term "heteroaryl" refers to a heteroaromatic system containing 1 to 4 heteroatoms (e.g., 1, 2, 3, and 4), 5 to 14 ring atoms, where the heteroatoms are selected from oxygen, sulfur, and nitrogen. The heteroaryl group is preferably 5 to 10 members (for example, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 members), more preferably 5 or 6 members, such as furyl, thienyl, pyridyl, pyrrolyl, N- Alkylpyrrolyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl and the like. The heteroaryl ring includes the above-mentioned heteroaryl group fused to an aryl, heterocyclic or cycloalkyl ring, wherein the ring connected to the parent structure is a heteroaryl ring, and non-limiting examples thereof include:
雜芳基可以是取代的或非取代的,當被取代時,取代基可以在任何可使用的連接點上被取代,該取代基較佳獨立地任選選自氫原子、鹵素、烷基、烷氧基、鹵烷基、鹵烷氧基、環烷基氧基、雜環基氧基、羥基、羥烷基、氰基、胺基、硝基、環烷基、雜環基、芳基、雜芳基中的一個或多個取代基。 Heteroaryl groups can be substituted or unsubstituted. When substituted, the substituents can be substituted at any available point of attachment. The substituents are preferably independently optionally selected from hydrogen atoms, halogens, alkyl groups, Alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, cycloalkyloxy, heterocyclyloxy, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl , One or more substituents in the heteroaryl group.
上述環烷基、雜環基、芳基和雜芳基具有1個從母體環原子上除去一個氫原子所衍生的殘基,或2個從母體的相同環原子或兩個不同的環原子上除去兩個氫原子所衍生的殘基即“二價環烷基”、“二價雜環基”、“伸芳基”、“伸雜芳基”。 The above-mentioned cycloalkyl, heterocyclic, aryl and heteroaryl groups have one residue derived from the removal of one hydrogen atom from the parent ring atom, or two residues derived from the same ring atom or two different ring atoms of the parent Residues derived from the removal of two hydrogen atoms are "divalent cycloalkyl", "divalent heterocyclic group", "arylene", and "heteroaryl".
術語“胺基保護基”是為了使分子其它部位進行反應時胺基保持不變,用易於脫去的基團對胺基進行保護。非限制性實施例包含:(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基甲基、四氫吡喃基、第三丁氧羰基、乙醯基、苄基、烯丙基和對甲氧苄基等。這些基團可任選地被選自鹵素、烷氧基和硝基中的1-3個取代基所取代。該胺基保護基較佳為(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基甲基(SEM)和第三丁氧羰基(Boc)。 The term "amino group protecting group" is to keep the amine group unchanged when other parts of the molecule react, and to protect the amine group with a group that is easy to remove. Non-limiting examples include: (trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tertiary butoxycarbonyl, acetyl, benzyl, allyl, p-methoxybenzyl, and the like. These groups may be optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents selected from halogen, alkoxy and nitro. The amine protecting group is preferably (trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl (SEM) and tertiary butoxycarbonyl (Boc).
術語“羥基保護基”是本領域已知的適當的用於羥基保護的基團,參見文獻“Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”,第5版,T.W.Greene&P.G.M.Wuts中的羥基保護基團。作為示例,較佳地,該羥基保護基可以是(C1-10烷基或芳基)3矽烷基,例如:三乙基矽基,三異丙基矽基,第三丁基二甲基矽烷基(TBS),第三丁基二苯基矽基等;可以是C1-10烷基或取代烷基,較佳烷氧基或芳基取代的烷基,更佳C1-6烷氧基取代的C1-6烷基或苯基取代的C1-6烷基,最佳C1-4烷氧基取代的C1-4烷基,例如:甲基、第三丁基、烯丙基、苄基、甲氧基甲基(MOM)、乙氧基乙基、2-四氫吡喃基(THP)等;可以是(C1-10烷基或芳香基)醯基,例如:甲醯基、乙醯基、苯甲醯基、對硝基苯甲醯基等;可以是(C1-6烷基或C6-10芳基)磺醯基;也可以是(C1-6烷氧基或C6-10芳基氧基)羰基。 The term "hydroxyl protecting group" is a suitable group for protecting a hydroxyl group known in the art, see the document "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis", 5th edition, TW Greene & P. GMWuts for the hydroxyl protecting group. As an example, preferably, the hydroxyl protecting group can be (C 1-10 alkyl or aryl) 3 silyl group, for example: triethylsilyl, triisopropylsilyl, tertiary butyldimethyl Silyl group (TBS), tertiary butyldiphenylsilyl, etc.; can be C 1-10 alkyl or substituted alkyl, preferably alkoxy or aryl substituted alkyl, more preferably C 1-6 alkane Oxy substituted C 1-6 alkyl or phenyl substituted C 1-6 alkyl, preferably C 1-4 alkoxy substituted C 1-4 alkyl, for example: methyl, tertiary butyl, Allyl, benzyl, methoxymethyl (MOM), ethoxyethyl, 2-tetrahydropyranyl (THP), etc.; can be (C 1-10 alkyl or aryl) acyl, For example: formyl, acetyl, benzyl, p-nitrobenzyl, etc.; can be (C 1-6 alkyl or C 6-10 aryl) sulfonyl; or (C 1-6 alkoxy or C 6-10 aryloxy) carbonyl.
術語“環烷基氧基”指環烷基-O-,其中環烷基如上所定義。 The term "cycloalkyloxy" refers to cycloalkyl-O-, where cycloalkyl is as defined above.
術語“雜環基氧基”指雜環基-O-,其中雜環基如上所定義。 The term "heterocyclyloxy" refers to heterocyclyl-O-, wherein heterocyclyl is as defined above.
術語“烷硫基”指烷基-S-,其中烷基如上所定義。 The term "alkylthio" refers to alkyl-S-, where alkyl is as defined above.
術語“鹵烷基”指烷基被一個或多個鹵素取代,其中烷基如上所定義。 The term "haloalkyl" refers to an alkyl group substituted with one or more halogens, where the alkyl group is as defined above.
術語“鹵烷氧基”指烷氧基被一個或多個鹵素取代,其中烷氧基如上所定義。 The term "haloalkoxy" refers to an alkoxy group substituted with one or more halogens, where alkoxy is as defined above.
術語“氘代烷基”指烷基被一個或多個氘原子取代,其中烷基如上所定義。 The term "deuterated alkyl" refers to an alkyl group substituted with one or more deuterium atoms, where the alkyl group is as defined above.
術語“羥基”指-OH基團。 The term "hydroxy" refers to the -OH group.
術語“羥烷基”指被被一個或多個羥基取代的烷基,其中烷基如上所定義。 The term "hydroxyalkyl" refers to an alkyl group substituted with one or more hydroxy groups, where the alkyl group is as defined above.
術語“鹵素”指氟、氯、溴或碘。 The term "halogen" refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
術語“胺基”指-NH2。 The term "amino" refers to -NH 2 .
術語“氰基”指-CN。 The term "cyano" refers to -CN.
術語“硝基”指-NO2。 The term "nitro" refers to -NO 2 .
術語“側氧基”指“=O”。 The term "pendant oxy" refers to "=0".
術語“羰基”指C=O。 The term "carbonyl" refers to C=O.
術語“羧基”指-C(O)OH。 The term "carboxy" refers to -C(O)OH.
術語“羧酸酯基”指-C(O)O(烷基)或-C(O)O(環烷基),其中烷基、環烷基如上所定義。 The term "carboxylate group" refers to -C(O)O(alkyl) or -C(O)O(cycloalkyl), wherein alkyl and cycloalkyl are as defined above.
本公開的化合物還可包含其同位素衍生物。術語“同位素衍生物”指結構不同僅在於存在一種或多種同位素富集原子的化合物。例如,具有本公 開的結構,除了用“氘”或“氚”代替氫,或者用18F-氟標記(18F同位素)代替氟,或者用11C-、13C-或14C-富集的碳(11C-、13C-或14C-碳標記;11C-、13C-或14C-同位素)代替碳原子的化合物處於本公開的範圍內。這樣的化合物可用作例如生物學測定中的分析工具或探針,或者可以用作疾病的體內診斷成像示蹤劑,或者作為藥效學、藥動學或受體研究的示蹤劑。本公開還包括各種氘化形式的式(I)化合物。與碳原子連接的各個可用的氫原子可獨立地被氘原子替換。 The compounds of the present disclosure may also include isotopic derivatives thereof. The term "isotopic derivative" refers to a compound that differs in structure only in the presence of one or more isotopically enriched atoms. For example, with the structure of the present disclosure, in addition to replacing hydrogen with "deuterium" or "tritium", or replacing fluorine with 18 F-fluorine label ( 18 F isotope), or enriching with 11 C-, 13 C- or 14 C- Compounds in which carbon atoms ( 11 C-, 13 C- or 14 C-carbon labels; 11 C-, 13 C- or 14 C- isotopes) replace carbon atoms are within the scope of the present disclosure. Such compounds can be used, for example, as analytical tools or probes in biological assays, or as tracers for in vivo diagnostic imaging of diseases, or as tracers for pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, or receptor studies. The present disclosure also includes compounds of formula (I) in various deuterated forms. Each available hydrogen atom connected to a carbon atom can be independently replaced by a deuterium atom.
本領域技術人員能夠參考相關文獻合成氘化形式的式(I)化合物。在製備氘代形式的式(I)化合物時可使用市售的氘代起始物質,或可使用常規技術採用氘代試劑合成,氘代試劑包括但不限於氘代硼烷、三氘代硼烷四氫呋喃溶液、氘代氫化鋰鋁、氘代碘乙烷和氘代碘甲烷等。氘代物通常可以保留與未氘代的化合物相當的活性,並且當氘代在某些特定位點時可以取得更好的代謝穩定性,從而獲得某些治療優勢。 Those skilled in the art can synthesize the compound of formula (I) in the deuterated form with reference to relevant literature. When preparing the deuterated form of the compound of formula (I), commercially available deuterated starting materials can be used, or conventional techniques can be used to synthesize with deuterated reagents. The deuterated reagents include but are not limited to deuterated borane and tri-deuterated boron. Alkyl tetrahydrofuran solution, deuterated lithium aluminum hydride, deuterated ethyl iodide and deuterated methyl iodide, etc. Deuterated compounds can generally retain the same activity as non-deuterated compounds, and when deuterated at certain specific sites, they can achieve better metabolic stability, thereby obtaining certain therapeutic advantages.
“任選”或“任選地”意味著隨後所描述的事件或環境可以但不必發生,該說明包括該事件或環境發生或不發生地場合。例如,“任選被烷基取代的雜環基團”意味著烷基可以但不必須存在,該說明包括雜環基團被烷基取代的情形和雜環基團不被烷基取代的情形。 "Optional" or "optionally" means that the event or environment described later can but need not occur, and the description includes the occasion where the event or environment occurs or does not occur. For example, "heterocyclic group optionally substituted by an alkyl group" means that an alkyl group may but does not have to be present, and the description includes the case where the heterocyclic group is substituted by an alkyl group and the case where the heterocyclic group is not substituted by an alkyl group. .
“取代的”指基團中的一個或多個氫原子,較佳為最多5個,更佳為1~3個氫原子彼此獨立地被相應數目的取代基取代。不言而喻,取代基僅處在它們的可能的化學位置,本領域技術人員能夠在不付出過多努力的情況下(藉由實驗或理論)確定可能或不可能的取代。例如,具有游離氫的胺基或羥基與具有不飽和(如烯屬)鍵的碳原子結合時可能是不穩定的。 "Substituted" refers to one or more hydrogen atoms in the group, preferably at most 5, and more preferably 1 to 3 hydrogen atoms are independently substituted with a corresponding number of substituents. It goes without saying that the substituents are only in their possible chemical positions, and those skilled in the art can determine possible or impossible substitutions (by experiment or theory) without too much effort. For example, an amine group or a hydroxyl group having free hydrogen may be unstable when combined with a carbon atom having an unsaturated (e.g., olefinic) bond.
“醫藥組成物”表示含有一種或多種本文所述化合物或其生理學上/可藥用的鹽或前體藥物與其它化學組分的混合物,該其它組分例如生理學/可藥用的載體和賦形劑。醫藥組成物的目的是促進對生物體的給藥,利於活性成分的吸收進而發揮生物活性。 "Pharmaceutical composition" means a mixture containing one or more of the compounds described herein or their physiologically/pharmaceutically acceptable salts or prodrugs and other chemical components, such as physiological/pharmaceutically acceptable carriers And excipients. The purpose of the medicinal composition is to promote the administration to the organism, facilitate the absorption of the active ingredient and then exert the biological activity.
“可藥用的鹽”是指本公開化合物的鹽,這類鹽用於哺乳動物體內時具有安全性和有效性,且具有應有的生物活性。 "Pharmaceutically acceptable salt" refers to the salt of the compound of the present disclosure. Such salt is safe and effective when used in mammals, and has due biological activity.
針對藥物或藥理學活性劑而言,術語“治療有效量”是指無毒的但能達到預期效果的藥物或藥劑的足夠用量。有效量的確定因人而異,取決於受體的年齡和一般情況,也取決於具體的活性物質,個案中合適的有效量可以由本領域技術人員根據常規試驗確定。 For drugs or pharmacologically active agents, the term "therapeutically effective amount" refers to a sufficient amount of a drug or agent that is non-toxic but can achieve the desired effect. The determination of the effective amount varies from person to person, and depends on the age and general conditions of the recipient, as well as the specific active substance. The appropriate effective amount in each case can be determined by those skilled in the art according to routine experiments.
本文所用的術語“藥學上可接受的”是指這些化合物、材料、組合物和/或劑型,在合理的醫學判斷範圍內,適用於與患者組織接觸而沒有過度毒性、刺激性、過敏反應或其它問題或併發症,具有合理的獲益/風險比,並且對預期的用途是有效。 The term "pharmaceutically acceptable" as used herein refers to these compounds, materials, compositions and/or dosage forms, within the scope of reasonable medical judgment, suitable for contact with patient tissues without excessive toxicity, irritation, allergic reaction or Other problems or complications have a reasonable benefit/risk ratio and are effective for the intended use.
本公開化合物的合成方法 Synthetic method of the compound of the present disclosure
為了完成本公開的目的,本公開採用如下技術方案: In order to accomplish the purpose of the present disclosure, the present disclosure adopts the following technical solutions:
方案一 Option One
本公開通式(I)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽的製備方法,包括以下步驟: The compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present disclosure or its tautomers, mesosomes, racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers, or mixtures thereof, or medicines thereof The preparation method of the salt used includes the following steps:
通式(IA)的化合物在酸性條件下,脫去胺基保護基,得到通式(I)的化合物, The compound of general formula (IA) removes the amine protecting group under acidic conditions to obtain the compound of general formula (I),
其中: in:
Rw為胺基保護基;較佳為(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基甲基; R w is an amine protecting group; preferably (trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl;
G1、G2、Q、Z、Y、R0、R1和n如通式(I)中所定義。 G 1 , G 2 , Q, Z, Y, R 0 , R 1 and n are as defined in the general formula (I).
方案二 Option II
本公開通式(IIaa)或通式(IIbb)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽的製備方法,包括以下步驟: Compounds represented by general formula (IIaa) or general formula (IIbb) of the present disclosure or tautomers, mesosomes, racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers, or mixtures thereof The preparation method of the form, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, includes the following steps:
通式(IIA)的化合物在酸性條件下,脫去胺基保護基,得到通式(II)的化合物; Under acidic conditions, the compound of general formula (IIA) removes the protecting group of the amine group to obtain the compound of general formula (II);
通式(II)的化合物經過手性拆分,得到通式(IIaa)和通式(IIbb)的化合物; The compound of general formula (II) undergoes chiral resolution to obtain compounds of general formula (IIaa) and general formula (IIbb);
其中: in:
Rw為胺基保護基;較佳為(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基甲基; R w is an amine protecting group; preferably (trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl;
Z、Y、R0、R1、R4和n如通式(II)中所定義。 Z, Y, R 0 , R 1 , R 4 and n are as defined in the general formula (II).
方案三 third solution
本公開通式(IIIaa)或通式(IIIbb)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽的製備方法,包括以下步驟: The compound represented by the general formula (IIIaa) or the general formula (IIIbb) of the present disclosure or its tautomers, mesosomes, racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers, or mixtures thereof The preparation method of the form, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, includes the following steps:
通式(IIIA)的化合物在酸性條件下,脫去胺基保護基,得到通式(III)的化合物; Under acidic conditions, the compound of general formula (IIIA) removes the protecting group of the amine group to obtain the compound of general formula (III);
通式(III)的化合物經過手性拆分,得到通式(IIIaa)和通式(IIIbb)的化合物; The compound of general formula (III) undergoes chiral resolution to obtain compounds of general formula (IIIaa) and general formula (IIIbb);
其中: in:
Rw為胺基保護基;較佳為(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基甲基; R w is an amine protecting group; preferably (trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl;
Z、R0、R1、R4和n如通式(III)中所定義。 Z, R 0 , R 1 , R 4 and n are as defined in the general formula (III).
方案四 Option Four
本公開通式(IV)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽的製備方法,包括以下步驟: The compound represented by the general formula (IV) of the present disclosure or its tautomers, mesosomes, racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers, or mixtures thereof, or pharmacologically The preparation method of the salt used includes the following steps:
通式(IVA)的化合物在酸性條件下,脫去胺基保護基,得到通式(IV)的化合物, The compound of general formula (IVA) is subjected to acidic conditions to remove the protecting group of the amine group to obtain the compound of general formula (IV),
其中: in:
Rw為胺基保護基;較佳為(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基甲基; R w is an amine protecting group; preferably (trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl;
Z、R0、R1、R2、R4和n如通式(IV)中所定義。 Z, R 0 , R 1 , R 2 , R 4 and n are as defined in the general formula (IV).
方案五 Option Five
本公開通式(Vaa)或通式(Vbb)所示的化合物或其互變異構體、內消旋體、外消旋體、對映異構體、非對映異構體、或其混合物形式、或其可藥用的鹽的製備方法,包括以下步驟: Compounds represented by general formula (Vaa) or general formula (Vbb) of the present disclosure or tautomers, mesosomes, racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers, or mixtures thereof The preparation method of the form, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, includes the following steps:
通式(VA)的化合物在酸性條件下,脫去胺基保護基,得到通式(V)的化合物, The compound of general formula (VA) removes the protecting group of the amine group under acidic conditions to obtain the compound of general formula (V),
通式(V)的化合物經過手性拆分,得到通式(Vaa)和通式(Vbb)的化合物, The compound of general formula (V) undergoes chiral resolution to obtain compounds of general formula (Vaa) and general formula (Vbb),
其中: in:
Rw為胺基保護基;較佳為(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基甲基; R w is an amine protecting group; preferably (trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl;
Rm為胺基保護基;較佳為第三丁氧羰基; R m is an amine protecting group; preferably the third butoxycarbonyl group;
R1、R4、R6、R9和n如通式(V)中所定義。 R 1 , R 4 , R 6 , R 9 and n are as defined in the general formula (V).
以上合成方案中提供酸性條件的試劑包括但不限於三氟乙酸、鹽酸、氯化氫的1,4-二噁烷溶液、三氟乙酸、甲酸、乙酸、鹽酸、硫酸、甲磺酸、硝酸、磷酸、對苯甲磺酸、Me3SiCl和TMSOTf;較佳為三氟乙酸。 The reagents that provide acidic conditions in the above synthesis scheme include but are not limited to 1,4-dioxane solution of trifluoroacetic acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrogen chloride, trifluoroacetic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, methanesulfonic acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, P-toluenesulfonic acid, Me 3 SiCl and TMSOTf; preferably trifluoroacetic acid.
上述反應較佳在溶劑中進行,所用溶劑包括但不限於:乙二醇二甲醚、醋酸、甲醇、乙醇、正丁醇、甲苯、四氫呋喃、二氯甲烷、石油醚、乙酸乙酯、正己烷、二甲基亞碸、1,4-二噁烷、水、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺及其混合物。 The above reaction is preferably carried out in a solvent. The solvents used include but are not limited to: ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, acetic acid, methanol, ethanol, n-butanol, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, n-hexane , Dimethyl sulfoxide, 1,4-dioxane, water, N,N-dimethylformamide and mixtures thereof.
以下結合實施例進一步描述本公開,但這些實施例並非限制著本公開的範圍。 The present disclosure is further described below in conjunction with embodiments, but these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present disclosure.
實施例 Example
化合物的結構是藉由核磁共振(NMR)或/和質譜(MS)來確定的。NMR位移(δ)以10-6(ppm)的單位給出。NMR的測定是用Bruker AVANCE-400核磁儀,測定溶劑為氘代二甲基亞碸(DMSO-d 6 )、氘代氯仿(CDCl3)、氘代甲醇(CD3OD),內標為四甲基矽烷(TMS)。 The structure of the compound is determined by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) or/and mass spectrometry (MS). The NMR shift (δ) is given in units of 10 -6 (ppm). NMR was measured with Bruker AVANCE-400 nuclear magnetic instrument, and the solvent was deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO- d 6 ), deuterated chloroform (CDCl 3 ), deuterated methanol (CD 3 OD), and the internal standard was four Methyl Silane (TMS).
MS的測定用Agilent 1200/1290 DAD- 6110/6120 Quadrupole MS液質聯用儀(生產商:Agilent,MS型號:6110/6120 Quadrupole MS)、waters ACQuity UPLC-QD/SQD(生產商:waters,MS型號:waters ACQuity Qda Detector/waters SQ Detector)、THERMO Ultimate 3000-Q Exactive(生產商:THERMO,MS型號:THERMO Q Exactive)。 The measurement of MS uses Agilent 1200/1290 DAD-6110/6120 Quadrupole MS LC/MS (manufacturer: Agilent, MS model: 6110/6120 Quadrupole MS), waters ACQuity UPLC-QD/SQD (manufacturer: waters, MS Model: waters ACQuity Qda Detector/waters SQ Detector), THERMO Ultimate 3000-Q Exactive (manufacturer: THERMO, MS model: THERMO Q Exactive).
高效液相色譜法(HPLC)分析使用Agilent HPLC 1200DAD、Agilent HPLC 1200VWD和Waters HPLC e2695-2489高壓液相色譜儀。 High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis uses Agilent HPLC 1200DAD, Agilent HPLC 1200VWD and Waters HPLC e2695-2489 high pressure liquid chromatograph.
手性HPLC分析測定使用Agilent 1260 DAD高效液相色譜儀。 The chiral HPLC analysis and determination used Agilent 1260 DAD high performance liquid chromatograph.
高效液相製備使用Waters 2545-2767、Waters 2767-SQ Detecor2、Shimadzu LC-20AP和Gilson GX-281製備型色譜儀。 Waters 2545-2767, Waters 2767-SQ Detecor2, Shimadzu LC-20AP and Gilson GX-281 preparative chromatographs were used for HPLC preparation.
手性製備使用Shimadzu LC-20AP製備型色譜儀。 For chiral preparation, Shimadzu LC-20AP preparative chromatograph was used.
CombiFlash快速製備儀使用Combiflash Rf200(TELEDYNE ISCO)。 CombiFlash rapid preparation instrument uses Combiflash Rf200 (TELEDYNE ISCO).
薄層層析矽膠板使用煙臺黃海HSGF254或青島GF254矽膠板,薄層色譜法(TLC)使用的矽膠板採用的規格是0.15mm~0.2mm,薄層層析分離純化產品採用的規格是0.4mm~0.5mm。 The thin layer chromatography silica gel plate uses Yantai Huanghai HSGF254 or Qingdao GF254 silica gel plate. The size of the silica gel plate used in thin layer chromatography (TLC) is 0.15mm~0.2mm, and the size of thin layer chromatography separation and purification products is 0.4mm. ~0.5mm.
矽膠管柱層析色譜法一般使用煙臺黃海矽膠200~300目矽膠為載體。 The silica gel column chromatography method generally uses Yantai Huanghai silica gel 200~300 mesh silica gel as the carrier.
激酶平均抑制率及IC50值的測定用NovoStar酶標儀(德國BMG公司)。 The average value of 50 measured kinase inhibition rate and IC NovoStar using a microplate reader (BMG, Germany).
本公開的已知的起始原料可以採用或按照本領域已知的方法來合成,或可購買自ABCR GmbH & Co.KG、Acros Organics、Aldrich Chemical Company、韶遠化學科技(Accela ChemBio Inc)、達瑞化學品等公司。 The known starting materials of the present disclosure can be synthesized by or according to methods known in the art, or can be purchased from ABCR GmbH & Co.KG, Acros Organics, Aldrich Chemical Company, Accela ChemBio Inc, Companies such as Darui Chemicals.
實施例中無特殊說明,反應能夠均在氬氣氛或氮氣氛下進行。 There is no special description in the examples, and the reaction can all be carried out under an argon atmosphere or a nitrogen atmosphere.
氬氣氛或氮氣氛是指反應瓶連接一個約1L容積的氬氣或氮氣氣球。氫氣氛是指反應瓶連接一個約1L容積的氫氣氣球。 The argon atmosphere or nitrogen atmosphere means that the reaction flask is connected to an argon or nitrogen balloon with a volume of about 1L. The hydrogen atmosphere means that the reaction flask is connected to a hydrogen balloon with a volume of about 1L.
加壓氫化反應使用Parr 3916EKX型氫化儀和清藍QL-500型氫氣發生器或HC2-SS型氫化儀。 The pressure hydrogenation reaction uses Parr 3916EKX hydrogenator and Qinglan QL-500 hydrogen generator or HC2-SS hydrogenator.
氫化反應通常抽真空,充入氫氣,重複操作3次。 The hydrogenation reaction is usually evacuated and filled with hydrogen, and the operation is repeated 3 times.
微波反應使用CEM Discover-S 908860型微波反應器。 The microwave reaction uses a CEM Discover-S 908860 microwave reactor.
實施例中無特殊說明,溶液是指水溶液。 There is no special description in the examples, and the solution refers to an aqueous solution.
實施例中無特殊說明,反應的溫度為室溫,為20℃~30℃。 There are no special instructions in the examples, and the reaction temperature is room temperature, which is 20°C to 30°C.
實施例中的反應進程的監測採用薄層色譜法(TLC),反應所使用的展開劑,純化化合物採用的管柱層析色譜法的沖提劑的體系和薄層色譜法的展開劑體系包括:A:二氯甲烷/甲醇體系,B:正己烷/乙酸乙酯體系,C:石油醚/乙酸乙酯體系,溶劑的體積比根據化合物的極性不同而進行調節,也可以加入少量的三乙胺和醋酸等鹼性或酸性試劑進行調節。 The monitoring of the reaction progress in the examples adopts thin layer chromatography (TLC), the developing reagent used in the reaction, the eluent system of column chromatography used to purify the compound, and the developing reagent system of thin layer chromatography include : A: Dichloromethane/methanol system, B: n-hexane/ethyl acetate system, C: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate system, the volume ratio of the solvent is adjusted according to the polarity of the compound, and a small amount of triethyl can also be added Basic or acidic reagents such as amine and acetic acid are used for adjustment.
其中Boc為第三丁氧羰基;SEM為(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基甲基。 Wherein Boc is the third butoxycarbonyl group; SEM is (trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl.
實施例1 Example 1
(S)-2-(4-氯苯基)-3-(異丙基胺基)-1-((R)-7a,8,10,11-四氫-4H-6-氧雜-1,3,4,9,11a-五氮雜二苯并[cd,f]薁-9(7H)-基)丙-1-酮1-P1 ( S )-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(isopropylamino)-1-(( R )-7 a ,8,10,11-tetrahydro-4 H -6-oxa -1,3,4,9,11 a -Pentazadibenzo[ cd , f ]azulene-9(7 H )-yl)propan- 1-one 1-P1
(S)-2-(4-氯苯基)-3-(異丙基胺基)-1-((S)-7a,8,10,11-四氫-4H-6-氧雜-1,3,4,9,11a-五氮雜二苯并[cd,f]薁-9(7H)-基)丙-1-酮1-P2 ( S )-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(isopropylamino)-1-(( S )-7 a ,8,10,11-tetrahydro-4 H -6-oxa -1,3,4,9,11 a -Pentazadibenzo[ cd , f ]azulene-9(7 H )-yl)propan- 1-one 1-P2
第一步 first step
5-溴4-氯-7-((2-(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-7H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶1b 5-bromo 4-chloro-7-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-7 H -pyrrolo[2,3- d ]pyrimidine 1b
5-溴-4-氯-7H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶1a(4.00g,17.21mmol,韶遠化學科技(上海)有限公司)溶於N,N’-二甲基甲醯胺(15mL)。降溫至0℃,加入氫化鈉(1.03g,25.75mmol),攪拌反應10分鐘。加入2-(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧甲基氯(4.30g,25.79mmol,韶遠化學科技(上海)有限公司),室溫攪拌14小時。冰水浴下,加入飽和氯化銨溶液,乙酸乙酯萃取,有機相乾燥後濃縮。殘餘物用 管柱層析色譜法以沖提劑體系C純化,得到標題化合物1b(6.18g),產率:99%。 5-bromo-4-chloro-7 H -pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine 1a (4.00g, 17.21mmol, Shaoyuan Chemical Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.) dissolved in N , N' -dimethylform Amide (15 mL). The temperature was lowered to 0°C, sodium hydride (1.03 g, 25.75 mmol) was added, and the reaction was stirred for 10 minutes. Add 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl chloride (4.30g, 25.79mmol, Shaoyuan Chemical Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.), and stir at room temperature for 14 hours. Under ice-water bath, add saturated ammonium chloride solution, extract with ethyl acetate, dry the organic phase and concentrate. The residue was purified by column chromatography with eluent system C to obtain the title compound 1b (6.18 g), yield: 99%.
MS m/z(ESI):363.8[M+1]+。 MS m/z (ESI): 363.8 [M+1] + .
第二步 Second step
5-溴4-[1-(第三丁氧羰基)-3-(羥甲基)哌嗪基)-4-基]-7-((2-(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-7H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶1d 5-bromo 4-[1-(tertiary butoxycarbonyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)piperazinyl)-4-yl]-7-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy) Methyl)-7 H -pyrrolo[2,3- d ]pyrimidine 1d
將化合物1b(2.00g,5.51mmol)與1-第三丁氧羰基-3-羥甲基哌嗪1c(1.19g,5.50mmol,上海畢得醫藥科技有限公司)混合,加入N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(10mL)和二異丙基乙基胺(2.88g,16.48mmol)),升溫至100℃反應17小時。反應液冷卻,減壓濃縮,殘餘物用管柱層析色譜法以沖提劑體系A純化,得到標題化合物1d(2.17g),產率:72%。 Mix compound 1b (2.00g, 5.51mmol) and 1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-3-hydroxymethylpiperazine 1c (1.19g, 5.50mmol, Shanghai Bi De Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd.), add N , N -di Methylformamide (10mL) and diisopropylethylamine (2.88g, 16.48mmol)) were heated to 100°C and reacted for 17 hours. The reaction solution was cooled, concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by column chromatography with eluent system A to obtain the title compound 1d (2.17 g), yield: 72%.
MS m/z(ESI):543.9[M+1]+。 MS m/z (ESI): 543.9 [M+1] + .
第三步 third step
4-((2-(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-7a,8,10,11-四氫-4H-6-氧雜-1,3,4,9,11a-五氮雜二苯并[cd,f]]薁-9(7H)-羧酸第三丁酯1e 4-((2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-7 a ,8,10,11-tetrahydro-4 H -6-oxa-1,3,4,9,11 a -Pentazadibenzo[ cd , f ]]azulene-9(7 H )-tert-butyl carboxylate 1e
將化合物1d(2.17g,4.00mmol)與碳酸銫(2.60g,7.98mmol)、碘化亞銅(76mg,0.40mmol)、8-羥基喹啉(116mg,0.80mmol,上海畢得醫藥有限公司)混合,加入甲苯(30mL)。氬氣氛下,升溫至120℃,反應24小時。冷卻後,墊矽藻土過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,殘餘物用管柱層析色譜法以沖提劑體系C純化,得到標題化合物1e(537mg),產率:29%。 Combine compound 1d (2.17g, 4.00mmol) with cesium carbonate (2.60g, 7.98mmol), cuprous iodide (76mg, 0.40mmol), 8-hydroxyquinoline (116mg, 0.80mmol, Shanghai Better Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) Mix and add toluene (30 mL). In an argon atmosphere, the temperature was raised to 120°C and reacted for 24 hours. After cooling, it was filtered through a pad of Celite, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by column chromatography with eluent system C to obtain the title compound 1e (537 mg), yield: 29%.
MS m/z(ESI):462.2[M+1]+。 MS m/z (ESI): 462.2 [M+1] + .
第四步 the fourth step
4-((2-(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-7,7a,8,9,10,11-六氫-4H-6-氧雜-1,3,4,9,11a-五氮雜二苯并[cd,f]]薁1f 4-((2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-7,7 a ,8,9,10,11-hexahydro-4 H -6-oxa-1,3,4 ,9,11 a -Pentazadibenzo[ cd , f ]]azulene 1f
將化合物1e(537mg,1.16mmol)溶於超乾的二氯甲烷(10mL)中,加入溴化鋅(1.83g,8.13mmol),室溫反應17小時。冰水浴下,加入20mL飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液,用乙酸乙酯萃取(50mL×5),有機相減壓濃縮,得到標題化合物1f(420mg)。產物不經純化,直接用於下一步反應。 Compound 1e (537 mg, 1.16 mmol) was dissolved in ultra-dry dichloromethane (10 mL), zinc bromide (1.83 g, 8.13 mmol) was added, and the reaction was carried out at room temperature for 17 hours. Under an ice-water bath, add 20 mL of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, extract with ethyl acetate (50 mL×5), and concentrate the organic phase under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound 1f (420 mg). The product was directly used in the next reaction without purification.
MS m/z(ESI):362.1[M+1]+。 MS m/z (ESI): 362.1 [M+1] + .
第五步 the fifth step
((2S)-(2-(4-氯苯基)-3-側氧-3-(4-((2-(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-(7a,8,10,11-四氫-4H-6-氧雜-1,3,4,9,11a-五氮雜二苯并[cd,f]薁-9(7H)-基)丙基)(異丙基)胺基甲酸第三丁酯1h ((2 S )-(2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-oxo-3-(4-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-(7 a , 8,10,11- tetrahydro -4 H -6- oxa -1,3,4,9,11 a - five-aza-dibenzo [cd, f] azulene -9 (7 H) - yl) propan- Yl) (isopropyl) carbamate 1h
將化合物1f(390mg,1.08mmol)溶於N,N‘-二甲基甲醯胺(10mL)中,加入(2S)-3-[第三丁氧羰基(異丙基)胺基]-2-(4-氯苯基)丙酸1g(368mg,1.0766mmol,按照Org.Process Res.Dev.2014,18,12,1652-1666公開的方法合成)、2-(7-偶氮苯并三唑)-四甲基脲六氟磷酸鹽(410mg,1.0783mmol,韶遠化學科技(上海)有限公司)、二異丙基乙基胺(697mg,5.39mmol),室溫反應20小時。加入乙酸乙酯稀釋,飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液洗滌。有機相乾燥後減壓濃縮,殘餘物用管柱層析色譜法以沖提劑體系C純化,得到標題化合物1h(498mg),產率:67%。 Compound 1f (390mg, 1.08mmol) was dissolved in N , N' -dimethylformamide (10mL), and (2S)-3-[tertiary butoxycarbonyl(isopropyl)amino]-2 was added -(4-chlorophenyl) propionic acid 1g (368mg, 1.0766mmol, synthesized according to the method disclosed by Org.Process Res.Dev. 2014,18,12,1652-1666), 2-(7-azobenzotri Azole)-tetramethylurea hexafluorophosphate (410mg, 1.0783mmol, Shaoyuan Chemical Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.), diisopropylethylamine (697mg, 5.39mmol), react at room temperature for 20 hours. Add ethyl acetate to dilute and wash with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. The organic phase was dried and concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by column chromatography with eluent system C to obtain the title compound 1h (498 mg), yield: 67%.
MS m/z(ESI):685.2[M+1]+。 MS m/z (ESI): 685.2 [M+1] + .
第六步 Sixth step
(S)-2-(4-氯苯基)-3-(異丙基胺基)-1-((R)-7a,8,10,11-四氫-4H-6-氧雜-1,3,4,9,11a-五氮雜二苯并[cd,f]薁-9(7H)-基)丙-1-酮1-P1 ( S )-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(isopropylamino)-1-(( R )-7 a ,8,10,11-tetrahydro-4 H -6-oxa -1,3,4,9,11 a -Pentazadibenzo[ cd , f ]azulene-9(7 H )-yl)propan- 1-one 1-P1
(S)-2-(4-氯苯基)-3-(異丙基胺基)-1-((S)-7a,8,10,11-四氫-4H-6-氧雜-1,3,4,9,11a-五氮雜二苯并[cd,f]薁-9(7H)-基)丙-1-酮1-P2 ( S )-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(isopropylamino)-1-(( S )-7 a ,8,10,11-tetrahydro-4 H -6-oxa -1,3,4,9,11 a -Pentazadibenzo[ cd , f ]azulene-9(7 H )-yl)propan- 1-one 1-P2
化合物1h(80mg,0.12mmol)溶於三氟乙酸(2mL)中,室溫反應3小時。反應液減壓濃縮,加入四氫呋喃(2ml)稀釋,加入飽和碳酸鉀溶液(2mL),室溫攪拌5小時。二氯甲烷(20mL×5)萃取,有機相乾燥後減壓濃縮,殘餘物用液相製備色譜法純化(儀器型號:Gilson 281色譜管柱:X-Bridge,Prep 30*150mm;5um;C18流動相:A-水(10mM碳酸氫銨),B-乙腈;流速:30mL/min管柱溫:室溫),得到標題化合物1-P1(11mg)和1-P2(12mg),總產率:35%。 Compound 1h (80mg, 0.12mmol) was dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid (2mL) and reacted at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with tetrahydrofuran (2ml), saturated potassium carbonate solution (2ml) was added, and stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. Dichloromethane (20mL×5) was extracted, the organic phase was dried and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by preparative liquid chromatography (instrument model: Gilson 281 chromatographic column: X-Bridge, Prep 30*150mm; 5um; C18 flow Phase: A-water (10mM ammonium bicarbonate), B-acetonitrile; flow rate: 30mL/min column temperature: room temperature) to obtain the title compounds 1-P1 (11mg) and 1-P2 (12mg), the total yield: 35%.
單一構型化合物(較短保留時間) Single configuration compound (shorter retention time)
MS m/z(ESI):454.9[M+1]+。 MS m/z (ESI): 454.9 [M+1] + .
HPLC分析:保留時間12.3分鐘,純度:99.9%(色譜管柱:X-Bridge,Prep 30*150mm;5um;流動相:A-水(10mM碳酸氫銨),B-乙腈;梯度配比:A 20%-45%)。 HPLC analysis: retention time 12.3 minutes, purity: 99.9% (chromatographic column: X-Bridge, Prep 30*150mm; 5um; mobile phase: A-water (10mM ammonium bicarbonate), B-acetonitrile; gradient ratio: A 20%-45%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 8.02-8.22(m,1H),7.17-7.48(m,4H),6.47-6.75(m,1H),4.58-4.72(m,1H),3.94-4.36(m,4H),3.57-3.84(m,1H),3.32-3.52(m,1H),3.02-3.28(m,3H),2.80-2.92(m,1H),2.82-3.02(m,2H),2.55-2.80(m,1H),1.03-1.14(m,6H)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, CD 3 OD) δ 8.02-8.22 (m, 1H), 7.17-7.48 (m, 4H), 6.47-6.75 (m, 1H), 4.58-4.72 (m, 1H), 3.94-4.36 (m,4H),3.57-3.84(m,1H),3.32-3.52(m,1H),3.02-3.28(m,3H),2.80-2.92(m,1H),2.82-3.02(m,2H) , 2.55-2.80 (m, 1H), 1.03-1.14 (m, 6H).
單一構型化合物(較長保留時間) Single configuration compound (longer retention time)
MS m/z(ESI):455.0[M+1]+。 MS m/z (ESI): 455.0 [M+1] + .
HPLC分析:保留時間13.9分鐘,純度:96.2%(色譜管柱:X-Bridge,Prep 30*150mm;5um;流動相:A-水(10mM碳酸氫銨),B-乙腈;梯度配比:A 20%-45%)。 HPLC analysis: retention time 13.9 minutes, purity: 96.2% (chromatographic column: X-Bridge, Prep 30*150mm; 5um; mobile phase: A-water (10mM ammonium bicarbonate), B-acetonitrile; gradient ratio: A 20%-45%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 8.09-8.20(m,1H),7.23-7.48(m,4H),6.56-6.66(m,1H),4.53-4.68(m,1H),4.07-4.43(m,3H),3.85-4.07(m,2H),3.37-3.60(m,2H),3.22-3.29(m,1H),3.05-3.19(m,1H),2.82-3.02(m,2H),2.70-2.82(m,1H),1.03-1.12(m,6H)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, CD 3 OD) δ 8.09-8.20 (m, 1H), 7.23-7.48 (m, 4H), 6.56-6.66 (m, 1H), 4.53-4.68 (m, 1H), 4.07-4.43 (m,3H),3.85-4.07(m,2H),3.37-3.60(m,2H),3.22-3.29(m,1H),3.05-3.19(m,1H),2.82-3.02(m,2H) , 2.70-2.82 (m, 1H), 1.03-1.12 (m, 6H).
實施例2P Example 2P
(S)-2-(4-氯苯基)-3-(異丙基胺基)-1-((S)-4a,5,7,8-四氫-1H-3-氧雜-1,6,8a,9,11-五氮雜二苯并[cd,f]薁-6(4H)-基)丙-1-酮2P ( S )-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(isopropylamino)-1-(( S )-4a,5,7,8-tetrahydro-1 H -3-oxa- 1,6,8a,9,11-Pentazadibenzo[ cd , f ]azulene-6(4 H )-yl)propan-1-one 2P
第一步 first step
(S)-4-(5-溴-7-((2-(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-7H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4-基)-3-(羥甲基)哌嗪基-1-羧酸第三丁酯2b ( S )-4-(5-Bromo-7-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-7 H -pyrrolo[2,3- d ]pyrimidin-4-yl) -3-(Hydroxymethyl)piperazinyl-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester 2b
將化合物1b(40.00g,110.28mmol)與(S)-1-第三丁氧羰基-3-羥甲基哌嗪2a(25.00g,115.59mmol,南京藥石科技股份有限公司)混合,加入N,N’-二甲基甲醯胺(100mL),二異丙基乙基胺(42.10g,325.74mmol),升溫至120℃反應17小時。冷卻後濃縮反應液,用管柱層析以沖提劑體系C純化得到標題化合物2b(40.00g),產率:67%。 Mix compound 1b (40.00g, 110.28mmol) and ( S )-1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-3-hydroxymethylpiperazine 2a (25.00g, 115.59mmol, Nanjing Yaoshi Technology Co., Ltd.), add N , N' -dimethylformamide (100mL), diisopropylethylamine (42.10g, 325.74mmol), heated to 120°C and reacted for 17 hours. After cooling, the reaction solution was concentrated, and purified by column chromatography with eluent system C to obtain the title compound 2b (40.00 g), yield: 67%.
MS m/z(ESI):543.9[M+1]+。 MS m/z (ESI): 543.9 [M+1] + .
第二步 Second step
(S)-1-((2-(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-4a,5,7,8-四氫-1H-3-氧雜-1,6,8a,9,11-五氮雜二苯并[cd,f]薁-6(4H)-羧酸第三丁酯2c ( S )-1-((2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-4a,5,7,8-tetrahydro-1 H -3-oxa-1,6,8a, 9,11-Pentazadibenzo[ cd , f ]azulene-6(4 H )-tert-butyl carboxylate 2c
將化合物2b(30.33g,55.90mmol)與碳酸銫(36.43g,111.81mmol),碘化亞銅(3.19g,16.77mmol),8-經基喹啉(2.43g,16.77mmol,上海畢得醫藥有限公司)混合,加入甲苯(110mL),氬氣保護下升溫至120℃反應過過夜。冷卻後墊矽藻土過濾,濾液濃縮後,用管柱層析以沖提劑體系C純化得到標題化合物2c(10.28g),產率:40%。 The compound 2b (30.33g, 55.90mmol) was mixed with cesium carbonate (36.43g, 111.81mmol), cuprous iodide (3.19g, 16.77mmol), 8-methylquinoline (2.43g, 16.77mmol, Shanghai Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) mixed, added toluene (110 mL), heated to 120°C under the protection of argon, and reacted overnight. After cooling, it was filtered with Celite. After the filtrate was concentrated, it was purified by column chromatography with eluent system C to obtain the title compound 2c (10.28g), yield: 40%.
MS m/z(ESI):462.2[M+1]+。 MS m/z (ESI): 462.2 [M+1] + .
第三步 third step
(S)-1-((2-(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-4,4a,5,6,7,8-六氫-1H-3-氧雜-1,6,8a,9,11-五氮雜二苯并[cd,f]]薁2d ( S )-1-((2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-4,4a,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1 H -3-oxa-1, 6,8a,9,11-Pentazadibenzo[ cd , f ]]azulene 2d
將化合物2c(10.28g,22.30mmol)溶於超乾的二氯甲烷(200mL)中,加入溴化鋅(25.36g,112.61mmol),室溫反應17小時。冰水浴下,加入飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液。反應液用乙酸乙酯萃取(200mL×5),有機相濃縮後用管柱層析以沖提劑體系A純化得到標題化合物2d(7.56g),產率:94%。 Compound 2c (10.28 g, 22.30 mmol) was dissolved in ultra-dry dichloromethane (200 mL), zinc bromide (25.36 g, 112.61 mmol) was added, and the reaction was carried out at room temperature for 17 hours. Under ice water bath, add saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. The reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (200 mL×5), and the organic phase was concentrated and purified by column chromatography with eluent system A to obtain the title compound 2d (7.56 g), yield: 94%.
MS m/z(ESI):362.1[M+1]+。 MS m/z (ESI): 362.1 [M+1] + .
第四步 the fourth step
((S)-2-(4-氯苯基)-3-側氧-3-((S)-1-((2-(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-4a,5,7,8-四氫第三丁基-1H-3-氧雜-1,6,8a,9,11-五氮雜二苯并[cd,f]薁-6(4H)-基)丙基)(異丙基)胺基甲酸第三丁酯2e (( S )-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-oxo-3-(( S )-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-4a, 5,7,8-Tetrahydrotert-butyl-1 H -3-oxa-1,6,8a,9,11-Pentazadibenzo[ cd , f ]azulene-6(4 H )- (Yl) propyl) (isopropyl) carbamate 2e
將化合物2d(4.38g,12.14mmol)溶於N,N‘-二甲基甲醯胺(50mL)中,加入(2S)-3-[第三丁氧羰基(異丙基)胺基]-2-(4-氯苯基)丙酸1g(3.90g,11.41mmol,按照Org.Process Res.Dev.2014,18,12,1652-1666公開的方法合成),2-(7-偶氮苯并三唑)-四甲基脲六氟磷酸鹽(5.55g,17.07mmol),二異丙基 乙基胺(4.41g,34.18mmol),室溫反應20小時。加入乙酸乙酯稀釋,飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液洗滌。有機相乾燥後減壓濃縮,用管柱層析以沖提劑體系C純化得到標題化合物2e(5.50g),產率:70%。 Compound 2d (4.38g, 12.14mmol) was dissolved in N , N' -dimethylformamide (50mL), and (2 S )-3-[third butoxycarbonyl(isopropyl)amino] was added -2-(4-chlorophenyl)propionic acid 1g (3.90g, 11.41mmol, synthesized according to the method disclosed in Org.Process Res.Dev. 2014,18,12,1652-1666), 2-(7-azo Benzotriazole)-tetramethylurea hexafluorophosphate (5.55g, 17.07mmol), diisopropylethylamine (4.41g, 34.18mmol), react at room temperature for 20 hours. Add ethyl acetate to dilute and wash with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. The organic phase was dried and concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by column chromatography with eluent system C to obtain the title compound 2e (5.50 g), yield: 70%.
MS m/z(ESI):685.2[M+1]+。 MS m/z (ESI): 685.2 [M+1] + .
第五步 the fifth step
(S)-2-(4-氯苯基)-3-(異丙基胺基)-1-((S)-4a,5,7,8-四氫-1H-3-氧雜-1,6,8a,9,11-五氮雜二苯并[cd,f]薁-6(4H)-基)丙-1-酮2P ( S )-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(isopropylamino)-1-(( S )-4a,5,7,8-tetrahydro-1 H -3-oxa- 1,6,8a,9,11-Pentazadibenzo[ cd , f ]azulene-6(4 H )-yl)propan-1-one 2P
化合物2e(5.50g,8.02mmol)溶於三氟乙酸(50mL)中,室溫反應3小時。反應液減壓濃縮。加入甲醇(50ml)稀釋,加入飽和碳酸鉀溶液(50mL),室溫攪拌5小時。二氯甲烷(100mL×5)萃取,有機相乾燥後減壓濃縮,殘餘物用液相製備純化(儀器型號:Gilson 281色譜管柱:X-Bridge,Prep 30*150mm;5um;C18流動相:A-水(13mM三氟醋酸)B-乙腈流速:30mL/min管柱溫:室溫),碳酸氫鈉中和後,二氯甲 Compound 2e (5.50 g, 8.02 mmol) was dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid (50 mL) and reacted at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. Dilute with methanol (50 ml), add saturated potassium carbonate solution (50 mL), and stir at room temperature for 5 hours. Extract with dichloromethane (100mL×5), dry the organic phase and concentrate under reduced pressure. The residue is purified by liquid preparation (instrument model: Gilson 281 chromatographic column: X-Bridge, Prep 30*150mm; 5um; C18 mobile phase: A-water (13mM trifluoroacetic acid) B-acetonitrile flow rate: 30mL/min column temperature: room temperature), after sodium bicarbonate neutralization, dichloromethane
烷萃取,乾燥後濃縮,得到標題化合物2P(2.50g),總產率:68%。 Extracted with alkane, dried and concentrated to obtain the title compound 2P (2.50 g), total yield: 68%.
MS m/z(ESI):454.9[M+1]+。 MS m/z (ESI): 454.9 [M+1] + .
1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ 8.02-8.22(m,1H),7.17-7.48(m,4H),6.47-6.75(m,1H),4.58-4.72(m,1H),3.94-4.36(m,4H),3.57-3.84(m,1H),3.32-3.52(m,1H),3.02-3.28(m,3H),2.80-2.92(m,1H),2.82-3.02(m,2H),2.55-2.80(m,1H),1.03-1.14(m,6H)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, CD 3 OD) δ 8.02-8.22 (m, 1H), 7.17-7.48 (m, 4H), 6.47-6.75 (m, 1H), 4.58-4.72 (m, 1H), 3.94-4.36 (m,4H),3.57-3.84(m,1H),3.32-3.52(m,1H),3.02-3.28(m,3H),2.80-2.92(m,1H),2.82-3.02(m,2H) , 2.55-2.80 (m, 1H), 1.03-1.14 (m, 6H).
實施例3-P1、3-P2 Example 3-P1, 3-P2
(S)-2-(4-氯苯基)-3-(環丙基胺基)-1-((S)-4a,5,7,8-四氫-1H-3-氧雜-1,6,8a,9,11-五氮雜二苯并[cd,f]薁-6(4H)-基)丙-1-酮3-P1 ( S )-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(cyclopropylamino)-1-(( S )-4a,5,7,8-tetrahydro-1 H -3-oxa- 1,6,8a,9,11-Pentazadibenzo[ cd , f ]azulene-6(4 H )-yl)propan-1-one 3-P1
(R)-2-(4-氯苯基)-3-(環丙基胺基)-1-((S)-4a,5,7,8-四氫-1H-3-氧雜-1,6,8a,9,11-五氮雜二苯并[cd,f]薁-6(4H)-基)丙-1-酮3-P2 ( R )-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(cyclopropylamino)-1-(( S )-4a,5,7,8-tetrahydro-1 H -3-oxa- 1,6,8a,9,11-Pentazadibenzo[ cd , f ]azulene-6(4 H )-yl)propan-1-one 3-P2
第一步 first step
3-((第三丁氧羰基)(環丙基)胺基)-2-(4-氯苯基)丙酸乙酯3b 3-((Third-butoxycarbonyl)(cyclopropyl)amino)-2-(4-chlorophenyl) ethyl propionate 3b
向2-(4-氯苯基)丙烯酸乙酯3a(1.00g,4.74mmol,按照Org.Lett.2017,19,19,5216-5219公開的方法合成)中加入環丙基胺(1.35g,23.64mmol),30℃攪拌過夜。濃縮後溶於二氯甲烷(15mL),冰水浴下加入三乙胺(2.39g,23.62mmol)、二碳酸二第三丁酯(5.18g,23.73mmol),室溫攪拌過夜。反應液中加入二氯甲烷(100mL)稀釋,碳酸氫鈉洗滌,有機相經無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾後減壓濃縮,殘餘物用管柱層析色譜法以沖提劑體系C純化得到標題化合物3b(1.15g),產率:66%。 2- (4-chlorophenyl) acrylate 3a (1.00g, 4.74mmol,. 2017,19,19,5216-5219 synthesized according to the method disclosed in Org. Lett) are added cyclopropylamine (1.35g, 23.64mmol) and stirred at 30°C overnight. After concentration, it was dissolved in dichloromethane (15 mL), triethylamine (2.39 g, 23.62 mmol) and di-tertiary butyl dicarbonate (5.18 g, 23.73 mmol) were added under ice-water bath, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction solution was diluted with dichloromethane (100 mL), washed with sodium bicarbonate, the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography with eluent system C to obtain the title compound 3b (1.15g), yield: 66%.
MS m/z(ESI):268.1[M-100+1]+。 MS m/z (ESI): 268.1 [M-100+1] + .
第二步 Second step
3-((第三丁氧羰基)(環丙基)胺基)-2-(4-氯苯基)丙酸3c 3-((Third-butoxycarbonyl)(cyclopropyl)amino)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)propionic acid 3c
化合物3b(1.15g,3.12mmol)中加入水(1.5mL)、甲醇(6mL)、氫氧化鈉(625mg,15.62mmol),室溫反應過夜。冰水浴下,2N的鹽酸調至酸性,二氯甲烷(50mL×3)萃取,有機相經無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾後減壓濃縮,得標題化合物3c(1.05g),產物不經進一步純化,直接用於下一步反應。 Compound 3b (1.15g, 3.12mmol) was added with water (1.5mL), methanol (6mL), sodium hydroxide (625mg, 15.62mmol), and reacted at room temperature overnight. Under ice-water bath, 2N hydrochloric acid was adjusted to acidity, extracted with dichloromethane (50mL×3), the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound 3c (1.05g). The product was not purified further. Used directly in the next reaction.
MS m/z(ESI):338.0[M-1]-。 MS m/z (ESI): 338.0 [M-1] - .
第三步 third step
(2-(4-氯苯基)-3-側氧-3-((S)-1-((2-(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-4a,5,7,8-四氫-1H-3-氧雜-1,6,8a,9,11-五氮雜二苯并[cd,f]薁-6(4H)-基)丙基)(環丙基)胺基甲酸第三丁酯3d (2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-oxo-3-(( S )-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-4a,5,7, 8-Tetrahydro-1 H -3-oxa-1,6,8a,9,11-pentaazadibenzo[ cd , f ]azulene-6(4 H )-yl)propyl)(cyclopropyl Yl) tertiary butyl carbamate 3d
將化合物2d(191mg,0.53mmol)溶於N,N‘-二甲基甲醯胺(2mL)中,加入化合物3c(150mg,0.44mmol)、2-(7-偶氮苯并三唑)-四甲基脲六氟磷酸鹽(201mg,0.53mmol)、二異丙基乙基胺(285mg,2.20mmol),室溫反應20 小時。加入乙酸乙酯稀釋,飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液洗滌。有機相乾燥後減壓濃縮,殘餘物用管柱層析色譜法以沖提劑體系C純化得到標題化合物3d(193mg),產率:64%。 Compound 2d (191mg, 0.53mmol) was dissolved in N , N' -dimethylformamide (2mL), and compound 3c (150mg, 0.44mmol), 2-(7-azobenzotriazole)- Tetramethylurea hexafluorophosphate (201mg, 0.53mmol) and diisopropylethylamine (285mg, 2.20mmol) were reacted at room temperature for 20 hours. Add ethyl acetate to dilute and wash with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. The organic phase was dried and concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by column chromatography with eluent system C to obtain the title compound 3d (193 mg), yield: 64%.
MS m/z(ESI):683.2[M+1]+。 MS m/z (ESI): 683.2 [M+1] + .
第四步 the fourth step
(S)-2-(4-氯苯基)-3-(環丙基胺基)-1-((S)-4a,5,7,8-四氫-1H-3-氧雜-1,6,8a,9,11-五氮雜二苯并[cd,f]薁-6(4H)-基)丙-1-酮3-P1 ( S )-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(cyclopropylamino)-1-(( S )-4a,5,7,8-tetrahydro-1 H -3-oxa- 1,6,8a,9,11-Pentazadibenzo[ cd , f ]azulene-6(4 H )-yl)propan-1-one 3-P1
(R)-2-(4-氯苯基)-3-(環丙基胺基)-1-((S)-4a,5,7,8-四氫-1H-3-氧雜-1,6,8a,9,11-五氮雜二苯并[cd,f]薁-6(4H)-基)丙-1-酮3-P2 ( R )-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(cyclopropylamino)-1-(( S )-4a,5,7,8-tetrahydro-1 H -3-oxa- 1,6,8a,9,11-Pentazadibenzo[ cd , f ]azulene-6(4 H )-yl)propan-1-one 3-P2
化合物3d(100mg,0.15mmol)溶於三氟乙酸(1mL)與二氯甲烷(4mL)中,室溫反應2小時。反應液減壓濃縮。加入甲醇(50mL)稀釋,加入飽和碳酸鉀溶液(50mL),室溫攪拌5小時。二氯甲烷(100mL×5)萃取,有機相乾燥後減壓濃縮,殘餘物用液相製備色譜法純化(儀器型號:Gilson 281色譜管柱:X-Bridge,Prep 30*150mm;5um;C18流動相:A-水(13mM三氟醋酸),B-乙腈;流速:30mL/min;管柱溫:室溫),得到標題化合物(10mg,10mg),總產率:24%。 Compound 3d (100 mg, 0.15 mmol) was dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid (1 mL) and dichloromethane (4 mL), and reacted at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. Dilute with methanol (50 mL), add saturated potassium carbonate solution (50 mL), and stir at room temperature for 5 hours. Dichloromethane (100mL×5) was extracted, the organic phase was dried and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by preparative liquid chromatography (instrument model: Gilson 281 chromatographic column: X-Bridge, Prep 30*150mm; 5um; C18 flow Phase: A-water (13mM trifluoroacetic acid), B-acetonitrile; flow rate: 30mL/min; column temperature: room temperature) to obtain the title compound (10mg, 10mg), total yield: 24%.
單一構型化合物(較短保留時間) Single configuration compound (shorter retention time)
MS m/z(ESI):453.1[M+1]+。 MS m/z (ESI): 453.1 [M+1] + .
HPLC分析:保留時間10.04分鐘,純度:91%(色譜管柱:X-Bridge,Prep 30*150mm;5um;流動相:A-水(13mM三氟醋酸),B-乙腈;流速:30mL/min;梯度配比:B 16%-31%)。 HPLC analysis: retention time 10.04 minutes, purity: 91% (chromatographic column: X-Bridge, Prep 30*150mm; 5um; mobile phase: A-water (13mM trifluoroacetic acid), B-acetonitrile; flow rate: 30mL/min ; Gradient ratio: B 16%-31%).
1H NMR(500MHz,CD3OD)δ 8.27-8.30(m,1H),7.27-7.49(m,4H),6.76-6.80(m,1H),4.41-4.96(m,4H),4.02-4.25(m,2H),3.46-3.90(m,4H),2.76-2.84(m,2H),1.25-1.41(m,1H),0.86-0.96(m,4H)。 1 H NMR (500MHz, CD 3 OD) δ 8.27-8.30 (m, 1H), 7.27-7.49 (m, 4H), 6.76-6.80 (m, 1H), 4.41-4.96 (m, 4H), 4.02-4.25 (m, 2H), 3.46-3.90 (m, 4H), 2.76-2.84 (m, 2H), 1.25-1.41 (m, 1H), 0.86-0.96 (m, 4H).
單一構型化合物(較長保留時間) Single configuration compound (longer retention time)
MS m/z(ESI):453.1[M+1]+。 MS m/z (ESI): 453.1 [M+1] + .
HPLC分析:保留時間11.49分鐘,純度:95%(色譜管柱:X-Bridge,Prep 30*150mm;5um;A-水(13mM三氟醋酸),B-乙腈;流速:30mL/min,梯度配比:B 16%-31%)。 HPLC analysis: retention time 11.49 minutes, purity: 95% (chromatographic column: X-Bridge, Prep 30*150mm; 5um; A-water (13mM trifluoroacetic acid), B-acetonitrile; flow rate: 30mL/min, gradient Ratio: B 16%-31%).
1H NMR(500MHz,CD3OD)δ 8.31-8.34(m,1H),7.33-7.52(m,4H),6.83-6.85(m,1H),4.38-4.66(m,4H),3.93-4.27(m,3H),3.59-4.85(m,2H),3.35-3.39(m,1H),3.11-3.25(m,1H),2.79-2.84(m,1H),1.30-1.36(m,1H),0.89-0.98(m,4H)。 1 H NMR (500MHz, CD 3 OD) δ 8.31-8.34 (m, 1H), 7.33-7.52 (m, 4H), 6.83-6.85 (m, 1H), 4.38-4.66 (m, 4H), 3.93-4.27 (m,3H),3.59-4.85(m,2H),3.35-3.39(m,1H),3.11-3.25(m,1H),2.79-2.84(m,1H),1.30-1.36(m,1H) ,0.89-0.98(m,4H).
實施例4-P1、4-P2 Example 4-P1, 4-P2
(S)-2-(4-氯苯基)-3-((環丙基甲基)胺基)-1-((S)-4a,5,7,8-四氫-1H-3-氧雜-1,6,8a,9,11-五氮雜二苯并[cd,f]薁-6(4H)-基)丙-1-酮4-P1 ( S )-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-((cyclopropylmethyl)amino)-1-(( S )-4a,5,7,8-tetrahydro-1 H -3 -Oxa-1,6,8a,9,11-pentaazadibenzo[ cd , f ]azulene-6(4 H )-yl)propan-1-one 4-P1
(R)-2-(4-氯苯基)-3-((環丙基甲基)胺基)-1-((S)-4a,5,7,8-四氫-1H-3-氧雜-1,6,8a,9,11-五氮雜二苯并[cd,f]薁-6(4H)-基)丙-1-酮4-P2 ( R )-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-((cyclopropylmethyl)amino)-1-(( S )-4a,5,7,8-tetrahydro-1 H -3 -Oxa-1,6,8a,9,11-pentaazadibenzo[ cd , f ]azulene-6(4 H )-yl)propan-1-one 4-P2
第一步 first step
3-((第三丁氧羰基)(環丙基甲基)胺基)-2-(4-氯苯基)丙酸乙酯4a 3-((Third-butoxycarbonyl)(cyclopropylmethyl)amino)-2-(4-chlorophenyl) ethyl propionate 4a
向2-(4-氯苯基)丙烯酸乙酯3a(1.07g,5.08mmol,按照Org.Lett.2017,19,19,5216-5219公開的方法合成)中加入環丙基甲胺(1.80g,25.31mmol),30℃攪拌過夜。濃縮後溶於二氯甲烷(15mL),冰水浴下加入三乙胺(2.56g,25.30mmol)、二碳酸二第三丁酯(5.54g,25.38mmol),室溫反應過夜。加入二氯甲烷(100mL)稀釋,碳酸氫鈉洗滌,有機相經無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾後減壓濃縮,殘餘物用管柱層析色譜法以沖提劑體系C純化得到標題化合物4a(1.56g),產率:80%。 To ethyl 2-(4-chlorophenyl)acrylate 3a (1.07g, 5.08mmol, synthesized according to the method disclosed in Org. Lett. 2017, 19, 19, 5216-5219) was added cyclopropylmethylamine (1.80g , 25.31mmol), stirred at 30°C overnight. After concentration, it was dissolved in dichloromethane (15 mL), triethylamine (2.56 g, 25.30 mmol) and di-tertiary butyl dicarbonate (5.54 g, 25.38 mmol) were added under an ice-water bath, and reacted at room temperature overnight. Dilute with dichloromethane (100mL), wash with sodium bicarbonate, dry the organic phase over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter and concentrate under reduced pressure. The residue is purified by column chromatography with eluent system C to obtain the title compound 4a (1.56 g), yield: 80%.
MS m/z(ESI):282.1[M-100+1]+。 MS m/z (ESI): 282.1 [M-100+1] + .
第二步 Second step
3-((第三丁氧羰基)(環丙基甲基)胺基)-2-(4-氯苯基)丙酸4b 3-((Third-butoxycarbonyl)(cyclopropylmethyl)amino)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)propionic acid 4b
化合物4a(1.56g,4.08mmol)中加入水(2mL)、甲醇(8mL)、氫氧化鈉(817mg,20.42mmol),室溫反應過夜。冰水浴下,2N的鹽酸調至酸性,二氯甲烷(50mL×3)萃取,有機相經無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾後減壓濃縮,得標題化合物4b(1.44g),產物不經進一步純化,直接用於下一步反應。 Compound 4a (1.56 g, 4.08 mmol) was added with water (2 mL), methanol (8 mL), sodium hydroxide (817 mg, 20.42 mmol), and reacted at room temperature overnight. Under ice water bath, 2N hydrochloric acid was adjusted to acidity, extracted with dichloromethane (50mL×3), the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound 4b (1.44g). The product was not further purified. Used directly in the next reaction.
MS m/z(ESI):376.0[M+23]+。 MS m/z (ESI): 376.0 [M+23] + .
第三步 third step
(2-(4-氯苯基)-3-側氧-3-((S)-1-((2-(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-4a,5,7,8-四氫第三丁基-1H-3-氧雜-1,6,8a,9,11-五氮雜二苯并[cd,f]薁-6(4H)-基)丙基)(環丙基甲基)胺基甲酸第三丁酯4c (2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-oxo-3-(( S )-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-4a,5,7, 8-Tetrahydrotert-butyl-1 H -3-oxa-1,6,8a,9,11-pentaazadibenzo[ cd , f ]azulene-6(4 H )-yl)propyl )(Cyclopropylmethyl) carbamate 4c
將化合物2d(184mg,0.51mmol)溶於N,N‘-二甲基甲醯胺(2mL)中,加入化合物4b(150mg,0.42mmol)、2-(7-偶氮苯并三唑)-四甲基脲六氟磷酸鹽(161mg,0.42mmol)、二異丙基乙基胺(274mg,2.12mmol),室溫反應20小時。加入乙酸乙酯稀釋,飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液洗滌。有機相乾燥後減壓濃縮,殘餘物用管柱層析色譜法以沖提劑體系C純化得到標題化合物4c(189mg),產率:64%。 Compound 2d (184mg, 0.51mmol) was dissolved in N , N' -dimethylformamide (2mL), compound 4b (150mg, 0.42mmol), 2-(7-azobenzotriazole)- Tetramethylurea hexafluorophosphate (161mg, 0.42mmol) and diisopropylethylamine (274mg, 2.12mmol) were reacted at room temperature for 20 hours. Add ethyl acetate to dilute and wash with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. The organic phase was dried and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography with eluent system C to obtain the title compound 4c (189 mg), yield: 64%.
MS m/z(ESI):697.2[M+1]+。 MS m/z (ESI): 697.2 [M+1] + .
第四步 the fourth step
(S)-2-(4-氯苯基)-3-((環丙基甲基)胺基)-1-((S)-4a,5,7,8-四氫-1H-3-氧雜-1,6,8a,9,11-五氮雜二苯并[cd,f]薁-6(4H)-基)丙-1-酮4-P1 ( S )-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-((cyclopropylmethyl)amino)-1-(( S )-4a,5,7,8-tetrahydro-1 H -3 -Oxa-1,6,8a,9,11-pentaazadibenzo[ cd , f ]azulene-6(4 H )-yl)propan-1-one 4-P1
(R)-2-(4-氯苯基)-3-((環丙基甲基)胺基)-1-((S)-4a,5,7,8-四氫-1H-3-氧雜-1,6,8a,9,11-五氮雜二苯并[cd,f]薁-6(4H)-基)丙-1-酮4-P2 ( R )-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-((cyclopropylmethyl)amino)-1-(( S )-4a,5,7,8-tetrahydro-1 H -3 -Oxa-1,6,8a,9,11-Pentazadibenzo[ cd , f ]azulene-6(4 H )-yl)propan-1-one 4-P2
化合物4c(160mg,0.23mmol)溶於三氟乙酸(1mL)與二氯甲烷(4mL)中,室溫反應2小時。反應液減壓濃縮,加入甲醇(50mL)稀釋,加入飽和碳酸鉀溶液(50mL),室溫攪拌5小時。二氯甲烷(100mL×5)萃取,有機相乾燥後減壓濃縮,殘餘物用液相製備色譜法純化(儀器型號:Gilson 281色譜管柱:X-Bridge,Prep 30*150mm;5um;C18流動相:A-水(13mM三氟醋酸),B-乙腈;流速:30mL/min;管柱溫:室溫),得到標題化合物(5mg,5mg),總產率:7%。 Compound 4c (160 mg, 0.23 mmol) was dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid (1 mL) and dichloromethane (4 mL), and reacted at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with methanol (50 mL), saturated potassium carbonate solution (50 mL) was added, and stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. Dichloromethane (100mL×5) was extracted, the organic phase was dried and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by preparative liquid chromatography (instrument model: Gilson 281 chromatographic column: X-Bridge, Prep 30*150mm; 5um; C18 flow Phase: A-water (13mM trifluoroacetic acid), B-acetonitrile; flow rate: 30mL/min; column temperature: room temperature) to obtain the title compound (5mg, 5mg), total yield: 7%.
單一構型化合物(較短保留時間) Single configuration compound (shorter retention time)
MS m/z(ESI):467.1[M+1]+。 MS m/z (ESI): 467.1 [M+1] + .
HPLC分析:保留時間13.27分鐘,純度:91%(色譜管柱:X-Bridge,Prep 30*150mm;5um;流動相:A-水(13mM三氟醋酸),B-乙腈;流速:30mL/min;梯度配比:B 15%-30%)。 HPLC analysis: retention time 13.27 minutes, purity: 91% (chromatographic column: X-Bridge, Prep 30*150mm; 5um; mobile phase: A-water (13mM trifluoroacetic acid), B-acetonitrile; flow rate: 30mL/min ; Gradient ratio: B 15%-30%).
1H NMR(500MHz,CD3OD)δ 8.38(s,1H),7.41-7.49(m,2H),7.24-7.32(m,2H),6.80-6.84(m,1H),4.56-4.70(m,2H),4.44-4.49(m,2H),4.24-4.28(m,1H),4.04-4.12(m,1H),3.62-3.72(m,2H),3.23-3.33(m,4H),2.93-3.03(m,2H),1.1-1.18(m,1H),0.7-0.73(m,2H),0.41-0.43(m,2H)。 1 H NMR (500MHz, CD 3 OD) δ 8.38 (s, 1H), 7.41-7.49 (m, 2H), 7.24-7.32 (m, 2H), 6.80-6.84 (m, 1H), 4.56-4.70 (m ,2H),4.44-4.49(m,2H),4.24-4.28(m,1H),4.04-4.12(m,1H),3.62-3.72(m,2H),3.23-3.33(m,4H),2.93 -3.03(m,2H),1.1-1.18(m,1H),0.7-0.73(m,2H),0.41-0.43(m,2H).
單一構型化合物(較長保留時間) Single configuration compound (longer retention time)
MS m/z(ESI):467.1[M+1]+。 MS m/z (ESI): 467.1 [M+1] + .
HPLC分析:保留時間14.73分鐘,純度:95%(色譜管柱:X-Bridge,Prep 30*150mm;5um;A-水(13mM三氟醋酸),B-乙腈;流速:30mL/min;梯度配比:A 15%-30%)。 HPLC analysis: retention time 14.73 minutes, purity: 95% (chromatographic column: X-Bridge, Prep 30*150mm; 5um; A-water (13mM trifluoroacetic acid), B-acetonitrile; flow rate: 30mL/min; gradient configuration Ratio: A 15%-30%).
1H NMR(500MHz,CD3OD)δ 8.36(s,1H),7.41-7.52(m,3H),7.24-7.32(m,1H),6.84-6.87(m,1H),4.39-4.68(m,4H),3.94-4.18(m,2H),3.61-3.74(m,2H),3.25- 3.31(m,2H),2.92-3.04(m,2H),1.30-1.35(m,2H),1.11-1.75(m,1H),0.71-0.74(m,2H),0.41-0.44(m,2H)。 1 H NMR (500MHz, CD 3 OD) δ 8.36 (s, 1H), 7.41-7.52 (m, 3H), 7.24-7.32 (m, 1H), 6.84-6.87 (m, 1H), 4.39-4.68 (m ,4H),3.94-4.18(m,2H),3.61-3.74(m,2H),3.25-3.31(m,2H),2.92-3.04(m,2H),1.30-1.35(m,2H),1.11 -1.75 (m, 1H), 0.71-0.74 (m, 2H), 0.41-0.44 (m, 2H).
實施例5-P1或5-P2 Example 5-P1 or 5-P2
(S)-3-胺基-2-(4-氯苯基)-1-((S)-4a,5,7,8-四氫-1H-3-氧雜-1,6,8a,9,11-五氮雜二苯并[cd,f]薁-6(4H)-基)丙-1-酮5-P1 ( S )-3-amino-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(( S )-4a,5,7,8-tetrahydro-1 H -3-oxa-1,6,8a ,9,11-Pentazadibenzo[ cd , f ]azulene-6(4 H )-yl)propan-1-one 5-P1
或 or
(R)-3-胺基-2-(4-氯苯基)-1-((S)-4a,5,7,8-四氫-1H-3-氧雜-1,6,8a,9,11-五氮雜二苯并[cd,f]薁-6(4H)-基)丙-1-酮5-P2 ( R )-3-amino-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(( S )-4a,5,7,8-tetrahydro-1 H -3-oxa-1,6,8a ,9,11-Pentazadibenzo[ cd , f ]azulene-6(4 H )-yl)propan-1-one 5-P2
第一步 first step
(R)-3-((第三丁氧羰基)胺基)-2-(4-氯苯基)丙酸5-b1 ( R )-3-((Third-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)propionic acid 5-b1
或 or
(S)-3-((第三丁氧羰基)胺基)-2-(4-氯苯基)丙酸5-b2 ( S )-3-((Third-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)propionic acid 5-b2
3-胺基-2-(4-氯苯基)丙酸5a(1g,5.01mmol,愛瑪特試劑有限公司)溶於甲醇(10mL)和水(5mL)中,加入碳酸氫鈉(2.1g,25.00mmol),加入二碳酸二第三丁酯(1.2g,5.50mmol),室溫攪拌過夜,加水淬滅,稀鹽酸調PH=3。乙酸乙酯萃取,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾,濾液減壓濃縮,得混合物(1.20g)。取部分產物(779mg)進行手性拆分(儀器型號:Shimadzu LC-20AD色譜管柱:CHIRALPAK AY-3(AY30CD-TJ004),Prep 0.46cm I.D.×15cm L;5ul;流動相:正己烷/乙醇/乙酸=90/10/0.1(V/V/V);流速:1.0ml/min;管柱溫:室溫),得保留時間較短(3.3分鐘)的標題化合物5-b1或5-b2(353mg),產率36%,以及保留時間較長(4.6分鐘)的標題化合物5-b1或5-b2(378mg),產率39%。取保留時間較長的產物進行下一步反應。 3-Amino-2-(4-chlorophenyl)propionic acid 5a (1g, 5.01mmol, Amate Reagent Co., Ltd.) was dissolved in methanol (10mL) and water (5mL), and sodium bicarbonate (2.1g) was added , 25.00mmol), add di-tertiary butyl dicarbonate (1.2g, 5.50mmol), stir overnight at room temperature, quench by adding water, and adjust PH=3 with dilute hydrochloric acid. It was extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a mixture (1.20 g). Take part of the product (779mg) for chiral resolution (instrument model: Shimadzu LC-20AD chromatography column: CHIRALPAK AY-3 (AY30CD-TJ004), Prep 0.46cm ID×15cm L; 5ul; mobile phase: n-hexane/ethanol /Acetic acid=90/10/0.1(V/V/V); Flow rate: 1.0ml/min; Column temperature: room temperature) to obtain title compound 5-b1 or 5-b2 with shorter retention time (3.3 minutes) (353mg), the yield is 36%, and the title compound 5-b1 or 5-b2 (378mg) with a longer retention time (4.6 minutes), the yield is 39%. Take the product with a longer retention time for the next reaction.
MS m/z(ESI):298.1[M-1]-。 MS m/z (ESI): 298.1 [M-1] - .
第二步 Second step
((S)-2-(4-氯苯基)-3-側氧-3-((S)-1-((2-(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-4a,5,7,8-四氫-1H-3-氧雜-1,6,8a,9,11-五氮雜二苯并[cd,f]薁-6(4H)-基)丙基)胺基甲酸第三丁酯5-c1 (( S )-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-oxo-3-(( S )-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-4a, 5,7,8-Tetrahydro-1 H -3-oxa-1,6,8a,9,11-Pentazadibenzo[ cd , f ]azulene-6(4 H )-yl)propyl ) Tert-butyl carbamate 5-c1
或 or
((R)-2-(4-氯苯基)-3-側氧-3-((S)-1-((2-(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-4a,5,7,8-四氫-1H-3-氧雜-1,6,8a,9,11-五氮雜二苯并[cd,f]薁-6(4H)-基)丙基)胺基甲酸第三丁酯5-c2 (( R )-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-oxo-3-(( S )-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-4a, 5,7,8-Tetrahydro-1 H -3-oxa-1,6,8a,9,11-Pentazadibenzo[ cd , f ]azulene-6(4 H )-yl)propyl ) Tert-butyl carbamate 5-c2
將化合物2d(60mg,0.17mmol)溶於N,N‘-二甲基甲醯胺(2mL)中,加入化合物5-b1或5-b2(50mg,0.17mmol)、2-(7-偶氮苯并三唑)-四甲基脲六氟磷酸鹽(76mg,0.20mmol)、二異丙基乙基胺(64mg,0.50mmol),室溫反應20小時。加入乙酸乙酯稀釋,飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液洗滌。有機相乾燥後減壓濃縮,殘餘物用管柱層析色譜法以沖提劑體系C純化,得到標題化合物5-c1或5-c2(107mg),產率:99%。 Compound 2d (60mg, 0.17mmol) was dissolved in N , N' -dimethylformamide (2mL), and compound 5-b1 or 5-b2 (50mg, 0.17mmol), 2-(7-azo Benzotriazole)-tetramethylurea hexafluorophosphate (76mg, 0.20mmol) and diisopropylethylamine (64mg, 0.50mmol) were reacted at room temperature for 20 hours. Add ethyl acetate to dilute and wash with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. The organic phase was dried and concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by column chromatography with eluent system C to obtain the title compound 5-c1 or 5-c2 (107 mg), yield: 99%.
MS m/z(ESI):643.1[M+1]+。 MS m/z (ESI): 643.1 [M+1] + .
第三步 third step
(S)-3-胺基-2-(4-氯苯基)-1-((S)-4a,5,7,8-四氫-1H-3-氧雜-1,6,8a,9,11-五氮雜二苯并[cd,f]薁-6(4H)-基)丙-1-酮5-P1 ( S )-3-amino-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(( S )-4a,5,7,8-tetrahydro-1 H -3-oxa-1,6,8a ,9,11-Pentazadibenzo[ cd , f ]azulene-6(4 H )-yl)propan-1-one 5-P1
或 or
(R)-3-胺基-2-(4-氯苯基)-1-((S)-4a,5,7,8-四氫-1H-3-氧雜-1,6,8a,9,11-五氮雜二苯并[cd,f]薁-6(4H)-基)丙-1-酮5-P2 ( R )-3-amino-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(( S )-4a,5,7,8-tetrahydro-1 H -3-oxa-1,6,8a ,9,11-Pentazadibenzo[ cd , f ]azulene-6(4 H )-yl)propan-1-one 5-P2
化合物5-c1或5-c2(50mg,0.077mmol)溶於三氟乙酸(1mL)中,室溫反應2小時。反應液減壓濃縮,加入甲醇(1mL)稀釋,加入飽和碳酸鉀溶液(1mL),室溫攪拌5小時。過濾後用液相製備色譜法純化(儀器型號:Gilson 281色譜管柱:X-Bridge,Prep 30*150mm;5um;C18流動相:A-水(13mM三氟醋酸),B-乙腈;流速:30mL/min;管柱溫:室溫),得到標題化合物5-P1或5-P2(10mg),產率:31%。 Compound 5-c1 or 5-c2 (50 mg, 0.077 mmol) was dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid (1 mL) and reacted at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with methanol (1 mL), saturated potassium carbonate solution (1 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. After filtration, it was purified by preparative liquid chromatography (instrument model: Gilson 281 chromatography column: X-Bridge, Prep 30*150mm; 5um; C18 mobile phase: A-water (13mM trifluoroacetic acid), B-acetonitrile; flow rate: 30 mL/min; column temperature: room temperature) to obtain the title compound 5-P1 or 5-P2 (10 mg), yield: 31%.
MS m/z(ESI):413.0[M+1]+。 MS m/z (ESI): 413.0 [M+1] + .
1H NMR(500MHz,CD3OD)δ 8.13(d,J=14.7Hz,1H),7.47-7.36(m,2H),7.35-7.21(m,2H),6.61(d,J=10.9Hz,1H),4.67-4.53(m,1H),4.45-4.24(m,1H), 4.13-3.85(m,4H),3.59-3.47(m,1H),3.41(t,J=12.4Hz,1H),3.22(t,J=10.9Hz,1H),3.17-3.04(m,1H),3.01-2.90(m,1H),2.88-2.77(m,1H)。 1 H NMR (500MHz, CD 3 OD) δ 8.13 (d, J =14.7Hz, 1H), 7.47-7.36 (m, 2H), 7.35-7.21 (m, 2H), 6.61 (d, J =10.9Hz, 1H), 4.67-4.53(m,1H),4.45-4.24(m,1H), 4.13-3.85(m,4H),3.59-3.47(m,1H),3.41(t, J =12.4Hz,1H) , 3.22 (t, J =10.9 Hz, 1H), 3.17-3.04 (m, 1H), 3.01-2.90 (m, 1H), 2.88-2.77 (m, 1H).
實施例6-P1或6-P2 Example 6-P1 or 6-P2
(4aS,6R)-6-胺基-N-((S)-1-(4-氯苯基)-3-羥丙基)-4,4a,5,6,7,8-六氫-1H-3-氧雜-1,8a,9,11-四氮二苯并[cd,f]薁-6-羧醯胺6-P1 (4a S ,6 R )-6-amino- N -(( S )-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxypropyl)-4,4 a ,5,6,7,8- Hexahydro-1 H -3-oxa-1,8 a ,9,11- tetraazadibenzo[ cd , f ]azulene- 6-carboxamide 6-P1
或 or
(4aS,6S)-6-胺基-N-((S)-1-(4-氯苯基)-3-羥丙基)-4,4a,5,6,7,8-六氫-1H-3-氧雜-1,8a,9,11-四氮二苯并[cd,f]薁-6-羧醯胺6-P2 (4a S ,6 S )-6-amino- N -(( S )-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxypropyl)-4,4a,5,6,7,8-hexa Hydrogen-1 H -3-oxa-1,8a,9,11- tetraazadibenzo[ cd , f ]azulene- 6-carboxamide 6-P2
第一步 first step
(2S)-2-(羥甲基)哌啶-4-醇6b (2 S )-2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-4-ol 6b
(S)-1-(第三丁氧羰基)-4-側氧哌啶-2-羧酸6a(7.00g,28.54mmol,上海畢得試劑有限公司)溶於四氫呋喃(50mL),冰水浴下加入硼烷的四氫呋喃溶液(1M,213.94mL,安耐吉化學技術(上海)有限公司),室溫反應2天。冰水浴 下加入甲醇淬滅,濃縮後藉由管柱層析色譜法以沖提劑體系A純化,得到粗品(6.60g),產物不經進一步純化,直接用於下一步。 ( S )-1-(Third-butoxycarbonyl)-4-oxopiperidine-2-carboxylic acid 6a (7.00g, 28.54mmol, Shanghai Beide Reagent Co., Ltd.) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (50mL), under ice water bath Add borane in tetrahydrofuran solution (1M, 213.94 mL, Anaiji Chemical Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.), and react at room temperature for 2 days. It was quenched by adding methanol under ice-water bath, concentrated and purified by column chromatography with eluent system A to obtain the crude product (6.60 g). The product was directly used in the next step without further purification.
向上述粗品中加入鹽酸的1,4-二噁烷溶液(4M,49.98mL),室溫反應1小時,濃縮得標題化合物6b(3.74g),產物不經進一步純化,直接用於下一步。 The 1,4-dioxane solution of hydrochloric acid (4M, 49.98 mL) was added to the above crude product, reacted at room temperature for 1 hour, and concentrated to obtain the title compound 6b (3.74 g). The product was directly used in the next step without further purification.
MS m/z(ESI):132.1[M+1]+。 MS m/z (ESI): 132.1 [M+1] + .
第二步 Second step
(2S)-1-(5-溴-7-((2-(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-7H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4-基)-2-(羥甲基)哌啶-4-醇6c (2 S )-1-(5-Bromo-7-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-7 H -pyrrolo[2,3- d ]pyrimidin-4-yl )-2-(Hydroxymethyl)piperidin-4-ol 6c
化合物6b(3.74g,28.51mmol)與化合物1b(11.37g,31.34mmol)、二異丙基乙基胺(18.42g,142.52mmol)、碳酸氫鈉(4.79g,57.01mmol)混合,加入N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(25mL),升溫至120℃反應過夜。冷卻後減壓濃縮,殘餘物用管柱層析色譜法以沖提劑體系C純化,得到標題化合物6c(6.19g),收率47%。 Compound 6b (3.74g, 28.51mmol) was mixed with compound 1b (11.37g, 31.34mmol), diisopropylethylamine (18.42g, 142.52mmol), sodium bicarbonate (4.79g, 57.01mmol), and N, N-Dimethylformamide (25mL) was heated to 120°C and reacted overnight. After cooling, it was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by column chromatography with eluent system C to obtain the title compound 6c (6.19 g) with a yield of 47%.
MS m/z(ESI):456.9[M+1]+。 MS m/z (ESI): 456.9 [M+1] + .
第三步 third step
(4aS)-1-(((2-(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-4,4a,5,6,7,8-六氫-1H-3-氧雜-1,8a,9,11-四氮二苯并[cd,f]薁-6-醇6d (4 aS )-1-(((2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-4,4 a ,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1 H -3-oxa -1,8 a ,9,11- tetraazadibenzo[ cd , f ]azulene-6-ol 6d
將化合物6c(3.63g,7.93mmol)與碳酸銫(7.75g,23.78mmol)、碘化亞銅(453m,2.38mmol)、8-羥基喹啉(345mg,2.38mmol,上海畢得醫藥有限公司)混合,加入甲苯(7mL),氮氣氛下升溫至120℃反應24小時。冷卻後 墊矽藻土過濾,濾液減壓濃縮後,殘餘物用管柱層析色譜法以沖提劑體系C純化,得到標題化合物6d(1.67g),產率:56%。 Combine compound 6c (3.63g, 7.93mmol) with cesium carbonate (7.75g, 23.78mmol), cuprous iodide (453m, 2.38mmol), 8-hydroxyquinoline (345mg, 2.38mmol, Shanghai Better Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) After mixing, toluene (7 mL) was added, and the temperature was raised to 120° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere to react for 24 hours. After cooling, it was filtered using Celite. After the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by column chromatography with eluent system C to obtain the title compound 6d (1.67g), yield: 56%.
MS m/z(ESI):377.1[M+1]+。 MS m/z (ESI): 377.1 [M+1] + .
第四步 the fourth step
(S)-1-((2-(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-4a,5,7,8-四氫-1H-3-氧雜-1,8a,9,11-四氮二苯并[cd,f]薁-6(4H)-酮6e ( S )-1-((2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-4 a ,5,7,8-tetrahydro-1 H -3-oxa-1,8 a , 9,11- tetraazadibenzo[ cd , f ]azulene-6(4 H )-one 6e
將化合物6d(1.67g,4.43mmol)溶於二氯甲烷(13mL)中,加入吡啶(7.14mL,88.75mmol),冰水浴下加入戴斯-馬丁氧化劑(3.20g,7.54mmol),室溫反應3小時。冰水浴下加入乙酸乙酯(100mL)稀釋,飽和硫代硫酸鈉溶液淬滅,飽和氯化鈉溶液洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥,減壓濃縮,殘餘物用管柱層析色譜法以沖提劑體系C純化,得到標題化合物6e(828mg),產率:50%。 Compound 6d (1.67g, 4.43mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (13mL), pyridine (7.14mL, 88.75mmol) was added, Dess-Martin oxidant (3.20g, 7.54mmol) was added under ice water bath, and the reaction was carried out at room temperature. 3 hours. Add ethyl acetate (100mL) to dilute under ice-water bath, quench with saturated sodium thiosulfate solution, wash with saturated sodium chloride solution, dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrate under reduced pressure. The residue is subjected to column chromatography with eluent System C was purified to obtain the title compound 6e (828mg), yield: 50%.
MS m/z(ESI):375.0[M+1]+。 MS m/z (ESI): 375.0 [M+1] + .
第五步 the fifth step
(4aS,4'R)-1-(((2-(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-1,4,4a,5,7,8-六氫螺[3-氧雜-1,8a,9,11-四氮二苯并[cd,f]薁-6,4'-咪唑烷]-2',5'-二酮6-f1 (4 aS ,4' R )-1-(((2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1,4,4 a ,5,7,8-hexahydrospiro(3- Oxa-1,8 a ,9,11- tetraazadibenzo[ cd , f ]azulene-6,4'-imidazolidine]-2',5'-dione 6-f1
(4aS,4'S)-1-(((2-(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-1,4,4a,5,7,8-六氫螺[3-氧雜-1,8a,9,11-四氮二苯并[cd,f]薁-6,4'-咪唑烷]-2',5'-二酮6-f2 (4 aS ,4' S )-1-(((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1,4,4 a ,5,7,8-hexahydrospiro(3- Oxa-1,8 a ,9,11- tetraazadibenzo[ cd , f ]azulene-6,4'-imidazolidine]-2',5'-dione 6-f2
將化合物6e(828mg,2.21mmol)溶於乙醇(8mL)和水(8mL),加入三甲基氰矽烷(0.83mL,6.63mmol,韶遠化學科技(上海)有限公司)、碳酸銨(1.06g,11.03mmol),60℃反應過夜。冷卻後濃縮,殘餘物用管柱層析色譜法以沖提劑體系A純化,得到標題化合物6-f1和6-f2。保留時間長的化合物為 425mg,產率:43%;保留時間短的化合物為379mg,產率:39%(LC-MS分析:色譜管柱:ACQUITY UPLC BEHC181.7um 2.1*50mm;流動相:A-水(v/v 1‰甲酸),B-乙腈(v/v 1‰甲酸),梯度配比:B 10%-95%,總時間3.5分鐘。較短保留時間為1.70分鐘,較長保留時間位為1.74分鐘)。 Dissolve compound 6e (828mg, 2.21mmol) in ethanol (8mL) and water (8mL), add trimethylsilyl cyanide (0.83mL, 6.63mmol, Shaoyuan Chemical Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.), ammonium carbonate (1.06g) , 11.03mmol), react at 60°C overnight. After cooling, it was concentrated, and the residue was purified by column chromatography with eluent system A to obtain the title compounds 6-f1 and 6-f2 . The compound with long retention time is 425mg, yield: 43%; the compound with short retention time is 379mg, yield: 39% (LC-MS analysis: chromatographic column: ACQUITY UPLC BEHC181.7um 2.1*50mm; mobile phase: A -Water (v/v 1‰ formic acid), B-acetonitrile (v/v 1‰ formic acid), gradient ratio: B 10%-95%, total time 3.5 minutes. Shorter retention time is 1.70 minutes, longer retention The time position is 1.74 minutes).
MS m/z(ESI):445.0[M+1]+。 MS m/z (ESI): 445.0 [M+1] + .
第六步 Sixth step
(S)-3-胺基-3-(4-氯苯基)丙-1-醇6h ( S )-3-amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-propanol 6h
將(S)-3-胺基-3-(4-氯苯基)丙酸6g(10g,50.09mmol,上海皓鴻生物醫藥科技有限公司)溶於四氫呋喃(100mL),冰水浴下滴加硼烷的四氫呋喃溶液(175.32mL,175.32mmol,1M,安耐吉化學技術(上海)有限公司),室溫反應過夜。冰水浴下,加入甲醇淬滅,濃縮後,殘餘物用管柱層析色譜法以沖提劑體系A純化,得到標題化合物6h(5g),收率54%。 Dissolve (S)-3-amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl)propionic acid 6g (10g, 50.09mmol, Shanghai Haohong Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd.) in tetrahydrofuran (100mL), add boron dropwise under ice water bath A tetrahydrofuran solution of alkane (175.32 mL, 175.32 mmol, 1M, Anaiji Chemical Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.) was reacted at room temperature overnight. Under ice-water bath, methanol was added for quenching, and after concentration, the residue was purified by column chromatography with eluent system A to obtain the title compound 6h (5g) with a yield of 54%.
MS m/z(ESI):186.1[M+1]+。 MS m/z (ESI): 186.1 [M+1] + .
第七步 Seventh step
(S)-3-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)-1-(4-氯苯基)丙-1-胺6i ( S )-3-((tertiary butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-1-amine 6i
將化合物6h(2.5g,13.47mmol)溶於二氯甲烷(20mL),加入咪唑(1.82g,26.67mmol),冰水浴下加入第三丁基二甲基氯矽烷(2.5g,16.58mmol,韶遠化學科技(上海)有限公司),室溫反應過夜。加入水淬滅,二氯甲烷(50mL×3)萃取,有機相經無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,過濾,減壓濃縮,殘餘物用管柱層析色譜法以沖提劑體系C純化,得到標題化合物6i(3.1g),收率76%。 Compound 6h (2.5g, 13.47mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (20mL), imidazole (1.82g, 26.67mmol) was added, and tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane (2.5g, 16.58mmol, Shao Yuan Chemical Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.), react at room temperature overnight. It was quenched by adding water, extracted with dichloromethane (50mL×3), the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography with eluent system C to obtain the title compound 6i (3.1g), the yield was 76%.
MS m/z(ESI):300.1[M+1]+。 MS m/z (ESI): 300.1 [M+1] + .
第八步 Eighth step
(4aS,6R)-6-胺基-1-(((2-(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-4,4a,5,6,7,8-六氫-1H-3-氧雜-1,8a,9,11-四氮二苯并[cd,f]薁-6-羧酸6-j1 (4 aS ,6 R )-6-amino-1-(((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-4,4 a ,5,6,7,8-hexahydro -1 H -3-oxa-1,8 a ,9,11- tetraazadibenzo[ cd , f ]azulene- 6-carboxylic acid 6-j1
或 or
(4aS,6S)-6-胺基-1-(((2-(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-4,4a,5,6,7,8-六氫-1H-3-氧雜-1,8a,9,11-四氮二苯并[cd,f]薁-6-羧酸6-j2 (4 aS ,6 S )-6-amino-1-(((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-4,4 a ,5,6,7,8-hexahydro -1 H -3-oxa-1,8 a ,9,11- tetraazadibenzo[ cd , f ]azulene- 6-carboxylic acid 6-j2
將第五步得到的保留時間為1.74分鐘的化合物6-f1或6-f2(410mg,0.92mmol)溶於二氯甲烷(10mL),加入三乙胺(1.03ml,7.37mmol)、4-二甲胺基吡啶(112mg,0.92mmol)、二碳酸二第三丁酯(805mg,3.69mmol),室溫反應過夜。濃縮後得粗品黃色液體(502mg),產物不經純化直接用於下一步反應。 The compound 6-f1 or 6-f2 (410 mg, 0.92 mmol) obtained in the fifth step with a retention time of 1.74 minutes (410 mg, 0.92 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (10 mL), and triethylamine (1.03 ml, 7.37 mmol) and 4-diethylamine were added. Methylaminopyridine (112 mg, 0.92 mmol) and di-tertiary butyl dicarbonate (805 mg, 3.69 mmol) were reacted at room temperature overnight. After concentration, a crude yellow liquid (502 mg) was obtained, and the product was directly used in the next reaction without purification.
向上述粗品中加入氫氧化鉀(4.48g,9.98mmol)的水(2mL)溶液,120℃加熱攪拌,直至所有原料反應完全。冷卻後,冰水浴下加入鹽酸(6N)調節pH至6-7,濃縮後,加入混合溶劑(二氯甲烷:甲醇=1:1)溶解後過濾,濃縮得標題化合物6-j1或6-i2(386mg),產物不經純化,直接用於下一步反應。 A water (2 mL) solution of potassium hydroxide (4.48 g, 9.98 mmol) was added to the above crude product, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 120° C. until the reaction of all the raw materials was complete. After cooling, add hydrochloric acid (6N) under an ice water bath to adjust the pH to 6-7. After concentration, add a mixed solvent (dichloromethane: methanol=1:1) to dissolve, filter, and concentrate to obtain the title compound 6-j1 or 6-i2 (386mg), the product was directly used in the next reaction without purification.
MS m/z(ESI):420.2[M+1]+。 MS m/z (ESI): 420.2 [M+1] + .
第九步 Step 9
(4aS,6R)-6-胺基-N-(S)-3-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)-1-(4-氯苯基)丙基)-1-((2-(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-4,4a,5,6,7,8-六氫-1H-3-氧雜-1,8a,9,11-四氮二苯并[cd,f]薁-6-羧醯胺6-k1 (4 aS ,6 R )-6-amino- N -( S )-3-((tertiary butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)propyl)- 1-((2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-4,4 a ,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1 H -3-oxa-1,8 a , 9,11- tetraazadibenzo[ cd ,f]azulene- 6-carboxamide 6-k1
或 or
(4aR,6R)-6-胺基-N-(S)-3-((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)-1-(4-氯苯基)丙基)-1-((2-(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-4,4a,5,6,7,8-六氫-1H-3-氧雜-1,8a,9,11-四氮二苯并[cd,f]薁-6-羧醯胺6-k2 (4 aR ,6 R )-6-amino- N -( S )-3-((tertiary butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)propyl)- 1-((2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-4,4 a ,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1 H -3-oxa-1,8 a , 9,11- tetraazadibenzo[ cd , f ]azulene- 6-carboxamide 6-k2
將化合物6-j1或6-j2(386mg,0.92mmol)溶於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(10mL),加入化合物6i(303mg,1.01mmol)、O-(7-氮雜苯并三唑-1-基)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸鹽(419mg,1.10mmol,韶遠化學科技(上海)有限公司)、二異丙基乙基胺(804mL,4.60mmol),室溫反應過夜。加入二氯甲烷(100mL)稀釋,飽和氯化鈉溶液洗滌,乾燥後減壓濃縮得標題化合物6-k1或6-k2(645mg),其不經純化直接用於下一步反應。 Compound 6-j1 or 6-j2 (386mg, 0.92mmol) was dissolved in N , N -dimethylformamide (10mL), compound 6i (303mg, 1.01mmol), O- (7-azabenzo Triazol-1-yl) -N , N , N ', N' -tetramethylurea hexafluorophosphate (419mg, 1.10mmol, Shaoyuan Chemical Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.), diisopropylethylamine (804mL, 4.60mmol), react at room temperature overnight. It was diluted by adding dichloromethane (100 mL), washed with saturated sodium chloride solution, dried and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound 6-k1 or 6-k2 (645 mg), which was directly used in the next reaction without purification.
MS m/z(ESI):701.3[M+1]+。 MS m/z (ESI): 701.3 [M+1] + .
第十步 Tenth step
(4aS,6R)-6-胺基-N-((S)-1-(4-氯苯基)-3-羥丙基)-4,4a,5,6,7,8-六氫-1H-3-氧雜-1,8a,9,11-四氮二苯并[cd,f]薁-6-羧醯胺6-P1 (4a S ,6 R )-6-amino- N -(( S )-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxypropyl)-4,4 a ,5,6,7,8- Hexahydro-1 H -3-oxa-1,8 a ,9,11- tetraazadibenzo[ cd , f ]azulene- 6-carboxamide 6-P1
或 or
(4aS,6S)-6-胺基-N-((S)-1-(4-氯苯基)-3-羥丙基)-4,4a,5,6,7,8-六氫-1H-3-氧雜-1,8a,9,11-四氮二苯并[cd,f]薁-6-羧醯胺6-P2 (4a S ,6 S )-6-amino- N -(( S )-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxypropyl)-4,4a,5,6,7,8-hexa Hydrogen-1 H -3-oxa-1,8a,9,11- tetraazadibenzo[ cd , f ]azulene- 6-carboxamide 6-P2
將化合物6-k1或6-k2(645mg,0.92mmol)溶於三氟乙酸(5mL)中,室溫反應3小時。反應液減壓濃縮。加入甲醇(3mL)稀釋,加入飽和碳酸鉀(635mg,4.59mmol)溶液(2mL),室溫攪拌5小時。濃縮後加入二氯甲烷和甲醇溶解,過濾後減壓濃縮,殘餘物用液相製備色譜法純化(儀器型號:Gilson 281色譜管柱:X-Bridge,Prep 30*150mm;5um;C18流動相:A-水(v/v 1%0三氟乙酸),B-乙腈;流速:30mL/min;管柱溫:室溫),得到標題化合物6-P1或6-P2(52mg),產率:12%。 Compound 6-k1 or 6-k2 (645 mg, 0.92 mmol) was dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid (5 mL) and reacted at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. Dilute with methanol (3 mL), add saturated potassium carbonate (635 mg, 4.59 mmol) solution (2 mL), and stir at room temperature for 5 hours. After concentration, add dichloromethane and methanol to dissolve, filter and concentrate under reduced pressure. The residue is purified by preparative liquid chromatography (instrument model: Gilson 281 chromatographic column: X-Bridge, Prep 30*150mm; 5um; C18 mobile phase: A-water (v/v 1% 0 trifluoroacetic acid), B-acetonitrile; flow rate: 30 mL/min; column temperature: room temperature) to obtain the title compound 6-P1 or 6-P2 (52 mg), yield: 12%.
MS m/z(ESI):457.2[M+1]+。 MS m/z (ESI): 457.2 [M+1] + .
HPLC分析:保留時間17.7分鐘,純度:98.2%(色譜管柱:X-Bridge,Prep 30*150mm;5um;流動相:A-水(v/v 1‰三氟乙酸),B-乙腈;梯度配比:A 90%-72%)。 HPLC analysis: retention time 17.7 minutes, purity: 98.2% (chromatographic column: X-Bridge, Prep 30*150mm; 5um; mobile phase: A-water (v/v 1‰ trifluoroacetic acid), B-acetonitrile; gradient Ratio: A 90%-72%).
1H NMR(500MHz,CD3OD)8.13(s,1H),δ 7.42-7.32(m,4H),6.58(s,1H),5.07(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),4.95-4.89(m,1H),4.27-4.20(m,2H),4.08-4.02(m,1H),3.65-3.54(m,2H),3.35-3.28(m,1H),2.23-2.18(m,1H),2.11(d,J=13.7Hz,1H),2.05-1.99(m,2H),1.69(t,J=13.0Hz,1H),1.51(td,J=13.3,4.6Hz,1H)。 1 H NMR (500MHz, CD 3 OD) 8.13 (s, 1H), δ 7.42-7.32 (m, 4H), 6.58 (s, 1H), 5.07 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 1H), 4.95-4.89 ( m,1H),4.27-4.20(m,2H),4.08-4.02(m,1H),3.65-3.54(m,2H),3.35-3.28(m,1H),2.23-2.18(m,1H), 2.11 (d, J =13.7 Hz, 1H), 2.05-1.99 (m, 2H), 1.69 (t, J =13.0 Hz, 1H), 1.51 (td, J =13.3, 4.6 Hz, 1H).
測試例: Test case:
生物學評價 Biological evaluation
測試例1、本公開化合物對AKT1/AKT2/AKT3酶學實驗評價 Test Example 1. Evaluation of AKT1/AKT2/AKT3 Enzymology Experiments by Compounds of the Present Disclosure
以下方法用來測定本公開化合物在體外對AKT1/AKT2/AKT3激酶活性的抑制作用。 The following method was used to determine the inhibitory effect of the compounds of the present disclosure on AKT1/AKT2/AKT3 kinase activity in vitro.
實驗方法 experimental method
AKT1(Invitrogen,P2999)、AKT2(Invitrogen,PV3184)和AKT3(Invitrogen,PV3185)的酶活性使用KinEASE-STK S3試劑盒(Cisbio,62ST3PEC)測定。首先用DMSO將待測化合物從500μM開始進行3倍梯度稀釋,共11個濃度點。將試劑盒中的5×緩衝液稀釋成1×緩衝液,並加入DTT(Sigma,43816-10ML)和MgCl2,使緩衝液中含1mM DTT和5mM MgCl2。用1×緩衝液將化合物稀釋20倍待用。用1×緩衝液稀釋AKT1/AKT2/AKT3激酶得到酶溶液。用1×緩衝液稀釋ATP(Invitrogen,PV3227)和試劑盒中的S3-biotin得到底物ATP混合物溶液待用。在384孔板 (Corning,4513)中每孔加入2μL酶溶液和4μL化合物溶液,室溫孵育30分鐘,再加入4μL ATP和S3-biotin混合物溶液,室溫孵育90分鐘。AKT1酶反應的條件為:酶終濃度為2nM,ATP終濃度為10μM,S3-biotin終濃度為2μM。AKT2酶反應的條件為:酶終濃度為5nM,ATP終濃度為10μM,S3-biotin終濃度為2μM。AKT3酶反應的條件為:酶終濃度為0.4nM,ATP終濃度為45μM,S3-biotin終濃度為2μM。使用試劑盒中的檢測緩衝液(detection buffer)稀釋S3-cryptate和Streptavidin-XL665配製成檢測溶液。孵育後,每孔加入10μL檢測溶液,S3-cryptate終濃度為母液稀釋200倍,Streptavidin-XL665的終濃度為125nM。室溫孵育60分鐘,使用多功能微孔板檢測儀(BMG Labtech,PHERAstar FS)的HTRF模塊讀取337nm激發,650nm和620nm發射的信號值,讀數的比值乘以10000得到比值,用Graphyad Prism軟件根據化合物的濃度和比值繪製量效曲線,並計算化合物抑制活性的IC50值。 The enzymatic activities of AKT1 (Invitrogen, P2999), AKT2 (Invitrogen, PV3184) and AKT3 (Invitrogen, PV3185) were measured using the KinEASE-STK S3 kit (Cisbio, 62ST3PEC). First, use DMSO to dilute the test compound by 3 times starting from 500 μM, with a total of 11 concentration points. The 5× buffer in the kit was diluted to 1× buffer, and DTT (Sigma, 43816-10ML) and MgCl 2 were added to make the buffer contain 1 mM DTT and 5 mM MgCl 2 . The compound was diluted 20 times with 1× buffer for use. Dilute AKT1/AKT2/AKT3 kinase with 1× buffer to obtain an enzyme solution. Dilute ATP (Invitrogen, PV3227) and S3-biotin in the kit with 1× buffer to obtain a substrate ATP mixture solution for use. Add 2 μL of enzyme solution and 4 μL of compound solution to each well of a 384-well plate (Corning, 4513), incubate at room temperature for 30 minutes, then add 4 μL of ATP and S3-biotin mixture solution, and incubate at room temperature for 90 minutes. The conditions of the AKT1 enzyme reaction are: the final concentration of enzyme is 2nM, the final concentration of ATP is 10μM, and the final concentration of S3-biotin is 2μM. The conditions of the AKT2 enzyme reaction are: the final concentration of enzyme is 5nM, the final concentration of ATP is 10μM, and the final concentration of S3-biotin is 2μM. The conditions of the AKT3 enzyme reaction are: the final concentration of enzyme is 0.4 nM, the final concentration of ATP is 45 μM, and the final concentration of S3-biotin is 2 μM. Use the detection buffer in the kit to dilute S3-cryptate and Streptavidin-XL665 to prepare a detection solution. After incubation, add 10μL of detection solution to each well. The final concentration of S3-cryptate is 200 times diluted with the mother solution, and the final concentration of Streptavidin-XL665 is 125nM. Incubate at room temperature for 60 minutes, use the HTRF module of the multi-function microplate detector (BMG Labtech, PHERAstar FS) to read the signal values of 337nm excitation, 650nm and 620nm emission, and multiply the reading ratio by 10000 to get the ratio, using Graphyad Prism software Draw a dose-response curve based on the concentration and ratio of the compound, and calculate the IC 50 value of the compound's inhibitory activity.
實驗結果 Experimental result
本公開化合物對AKT1/AKT2/AKT3酶的抑制活性可藉由以上的試驗進行測定,測得的IC50值見表1。 The inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present disclosure on the AKT1/AKT2/AKT3 enzyme can be determined by the above test, and the measured IC 50 value is shown in Table 1.
表1本公開化合物對AKT1/AKT2/AKT3酶抑制的IC50值。
結論:本公開化合物對AKT1/AKT2/AKT3酶均具有很好的抑制作用。 Conclusion: The compound of the present disclosure has a good inhibitory effect on AKT1/AKT2/AKT3 enzymes.
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