A6 BG 213432 五、發明説明（） 本發明偽為一種汽車修正機之車體校正測定方法及装 置，其主要傜以錘針配合車體底盤上所設定的各定位孔， 而可方便的製作出與車髏原尺寸完全相同的投影盤規，然 後再將該投影盤規置於因事故而扭曲的車體下方，配合修 正機及錘針來進行車體之校正，如此即可讓操作人員輕易 的掌握其修正方向及修正量，而能夠簡單而精確的將車體 校正至應有的定位者。 於第六圖中所示者，係為車體底盤上各定位孔間距離 示意圖，依設計之不同，車髏的各定位孔具有8〜161D1D 程度的内徑，為了能夠正確測定各定位孔的平面座標值與 其高度的三次元尺寸，在一般的方式中是將設定高度的各 捍件嵌合在各定位孔中，再依照平面座標值多數配置的治 具，預先裝配，利用雷射光測出被汽車修正機保持的車髏 中心，使與此治具的中心點吻合一致，發生事故後扭曲的 車髏有一部份的定位孔會移動，利用車體的拖拉修正與此 種治具的交替操作，可將車匾定位孔修正至原有的正確位 置，惟該種修正測定作業相當繁雜。 為了克服前述測定及修正作業在操作上過於複雜的問 題，已有日本廠商發展出了較進步之方法，其是採用一修 正平台來進行測定與修正，其在具有均勻水平面的修正平 台中央，對此修正平台水平保持待修車髅，提供免用治具 的車體尺寸測定方法，該種修正平台的蓮用方式，傜從車 髏的各定位孔下垂錘針等，依序測定其距離，再比較第六 -3- 本纸張又度適用中國园家標準（CNS)甲4規格（210 X 297公货） i裝· 訂. 經濟部中央標準志貝工消费合作社印製 81.9.20.000 經濟部中央標準局男工消費合作社印*'|取 2134S2 Α6A6 BG 213432 V. Description of the invention () The present invention is a method and device for measuring and correcting the body of an automobile correction machine. It mainly uses a hammer needle to cooperate with each positioning hole set on the chassis of the vehicle body, which can be easily manufactured. The projection disk gauge is exactly the same as the original size of the car skeleton, and then the projection disk gauge is placed under the car body twisted by the accident, and the correction machine and the hammer needle are used to perform the correction of the car body, so that the operator can easily Master the correction direction and amount of correction, and can easily and accurately calibrate the car body to the proper locator. The figure shown in the sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the distance between the positioning holes on the chassis of the car body. According to different designs, each positioning hole of the car has an inner diameter of about 8 ~ 161D1D. In order to accurately measure the The three-dimensional dimension of the plane coordinate value and its height, in a general way, is to fit the guard pieces of the set height into the positioning holes, and then the jigs arranged in accordance with the plane coordinate value are pre-assembled and measured by laser light. The center of the car skeleton held by the car correction machine coincides with the center point of this fixture. After the accident, a part of the positioning holes of the distorted car skeleton will move. Use the drag of the car body to correct the alternation of this fixture. Operation, the plaque positioning hole can be corrected to the original correct position, but this kind of correction measurement operation is quite complicated. In order to overcome the above-mentioned complicated operation of the measurement and correction operations, existing Japanese manufacturers have developed a more advanced method, which uses a correction platform for measurement and correction, which is located in the center of the correction platform with a uniform horizontal plane. This correction platform keeps the car skeleton to be repaired horizontally, and provides a method for measuring the size of the car body without using jigs. This kind of correction platform uses lotus method, dangs the hammer needle from each positioning hole of the car skeleton, etc. Re-compared to the sixth-3- This paper is again applicable to the Chinese Gardener Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 public goods). I install and order. Printed by the Central Standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Zhibeigong Consumer Cooperative 81.9.20.000 Economy Printed by the Male Workers 'Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Education *' | take 2134S2 Α6
BG 五、發明説明（） 圖中所示之原車尺寸來進行抱拉修正，其比較時係從製造 廠商提供的定位孔位置圖面讀取數值，與發生歪曲的車體 定位孔從對角定位孔的相對偏移置加以演算，並依據經驗 來決定抱拉方向與抱拉量。 惟前逑之測定與修正方式，雖已克服了習知採雷射光 測定與拖拉作業交互操作所造成之作業繁複困擾，而可擁 有一較精簡之作業程序，惟在熟練工人不足的今曰，如上 述需要經驗豐富的作業，往往不是一般修車業者所能夠輕 易的加以嚐試者，顯然該方式仍有待改進。 本發明的主要目的在於：提供一種汽車修正機之車髏 校正測定方法及装置，其主要偽參照製造厫商所提供的各 定位孔位置關偽圖，以原尺寸來製成投影盤規，或是將完 美無缺的車體安置於修正平台上，而從各定位孔下垂錘針 ,而在對準錘針尖端的位置在投影盤規上作記號以製作投 影盤規，而達到一簡易之車體測定方法β 本發明之另一目的在於：提供一種汽車修正機之車體 校正測定方法及裝置，其以與車髏原尺寸大小的投影盤規 ,配合錘針安置於扭曲車證上來配合進行校正/而諶車髏 的校正在修正速度及修正精確度上均可大幅改善，同時亦 可讓操作人員簡單的學習且輕鬆的進行操作者。 本發明之又一目的在於：提供一種汽車修正機之車體 校正測定裝置，其主要係以錘針作為測定以及校正時的操 作裝置，該錘針係配合磁鐵盤吸附於車髏定位孔，又在該 本纸張尺度適用中國因家標準（CNS)甲4现格（210 X 297公货） 81.9.20.000 (請先閲坊背面之注念事頊再項寫本瓦) ’裝‘ 訂· 2 Aaa 4cBG 5. Description of the invention () The original car size shown in the figure is used for carrying out the pull correction. When comparing, it reads the value from the positioning hole position map provided by the manufacturer, and diagonally from the distorted vehicle body positioning hole The relative offset of the positioning hole is calculated, and the direction and amount of holding and pulling are determined based on experience. However, although the previous measurement and correction methods have overcome the complicated operation troubles caused by the interoperability of conventional laser measurement and dragging operations, and can have a relatively streamlined operation procedure, but today, when there are not enough skilled workers, As mentioned above, the operations that require rich experience are often not easy to be tried by ordinary car repairers. Obviously, this method still needs to be improved. The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and device for measuring and correcting the car's crossbones of an automobile correction machine, which mainly refers to the pseudo-position diagrams of the positioning holes provided by the manufacturer and manufactures the projection gauge in the original size, The perfect car body is placed on the correction platform, and the hammer needle is suspended from each positioning hole, and the projection disk gauge is marked on the projection disk gauge at the position aligned with the tip of the hammer needle to achieve a simple car. Body measuring method β Another object of the present invention is to provide a method and device for measuring and correcting the vehicle body of an automobile correction machine, which is coordinated with the projection disk gauge of the original size of the car and the hammer needle on the twisted vehicle license. Correction / The correction of the car skeleton can be greatly improved in correction speed and correction accuracy. At the same time, it can also allow the operator to learn and operate the operator easily. Another object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle body calibration and measurement device for an automobile correction machine, which mainly uses a hammer needle as an operation device during measurement and calibration. In this paper scale, the Chinese In-House Standard (CNS) Grade A 4 is available (210 X 297 public goods) 81.9.20.000 (please read the note on the back of the workshop first and then write the original tile). Aaa 4c
AA
6 B ----- 五、發明説明（） 磁鐵盤下方連接有一珠鐽，又在錘針捍中設置呈中空管狀 ，而可將較長之珠鏈容置於其中，並於錘針末端設有一珠 鏈調整框，而可依需要來調整錘針末端珠鏈之長度，以利 於測定及校正時蓮用者。 為使 貴審査委員能進一步瞭解本發明之方法、裝置 ，持歡及其他目的，玆 附以圖式詳細說明如后： (-) 第一圖 第二圖 第三圖 第四圖 第五圖 第六圖 圖式部份： 偽本發明將車體水平安置於修正平台上之側視示 意圖〇 偽本發明之錘針结構示意圖β 偽本發明之錘針吸附於車體定位孔中而垂掛於投 影盤規上方時之側&示意圖。 傜本發明測定完成之投影盤規平面示意圖。 係本發明投影盤規安置於修正平台上之俯視示意 圖。 傜車體底面定位孔間之相對位置示意圖。 (請先閲¾背面之注念事項再塡寫本頁) .装. 訂. 經濟部中央摞準局®工消费合作社印製 (二）·圖號部份： (1 0 )修正平台 (1 2 )支持裝置 (2 1 )錘針捍 (2 3 )調整框 (1 1 )支持柱 (2 0 )錘針 (2 2 )端蓋 (2 4 )珠鏈 本纸張又度適用中國园家標準（CNS>甲4现格（210 X 297公货） 81.9.20,000 經濟部中央摞準曷男工消费合作社印製 f '«—· A6 3 i d 4 c» B6 五、發明説明（） (25)卡塊 （26)磁鐵盤 (27)定位鈕 （30)投影盤規 (4 0 )車體 （4 1 )定位孔 諳參閱第一圖所示，其係為本發明將車體（40)水 平安置於修正平台（10)上之側視示意圔，由此圔中可 以見到依本發明之校正測定方法，車體（4 0 )僳以支持 柱（1 1)上的支持装置（12)水平的安置於修正平台 (1 0 )上方，如此方能夠精確的進行測定及校正。 於第二圖中所示者，傜為本發明之錘針（2 0)結構 示意圖，其中可以見到在錘針（2 0 )後段為一中空的錘 針捍（2 1)，同時在該綞針捍（21)的末端搭配有一 端蓋（22)，又在該端蓋（22)中央設有一諝整框（ 23)，而令一珠鐽（24)由該調整框（23)處延伸 而出，藉由該調整框（2 3)之設置，可將較長的珠鏈（ 2 4)容置於錘針桿（2 1)中，同時依需要適切的調整 在端蓋（2 2 )外側的珠鍵（2 4 )長度，又在該錘針桿 (21)中的珠鐽（24)内端固設有一卡塊（25), 其可讓珠鏈（2 4)在調整長度時不致由錘針捍（21) 之端蓋（2 2)處脱出，在珠鐽（2 4)的另端連接有一 磁鐵盤（2 6 )，其可用以將錘針（2 0 )吸附吊掛於車 體底盤上，又在該磁鐵盤（2 6)的中央組裝有一定位鈕 (27)，該定位鈕（27)傜可更換者，其可依車體（ 本纸張尺度適用中國囲家標準（CNS>甲4規格（210 X 297公釐） 81·9·20,000 <請先閲讀背面之注-事项再填寫衣两) i裝· 訂. A6 經濟部中央標準/e;Mr工消费合作社印製 21343^ 五、發明説明（) 4 0 )定位孔（4 1 )之大小規格來更換相搭配適用者， 而可讓其在組裝至定位孔（41_)處時，能夠擁有更為精 確之定位效果者》 再由第三圖觀之，其傜為本發明之錘針（2 0)吸附 於車體（40)定位孔（4 1)中而垂掛於投影盤規（3 0)上方時之側視示意圖，於此圖中即可清晰的瞭解有關 本發明之測定方法，當欲進行測定之前.，必須先選擇直徑 與車體（4 0 )定位孔（4 1 )相配合的定位鈕（2 7 ) 組裝於錘針（20)的磁鐵盤（2 6)上，如此當將磁鐵 盤（26)吸附至車髏（40)定位孔（4 1)處時，即 可獲致精確的定位，绝不會因為定位鈕（2 7 )太小而在 定位孔（4 1 )中産生鬆動搖晃而影響到測定之精密度； 接箸即需進行珠鏈（2 4)長度的調整，其長度調整的目 的主要係在於令錘針（2 0)能夠以需要的適切長度垂掛 '在投影盤規（30)上方，而不會因為珠鏈（24)太長 而令錘針（20)觸及投影盤規（30)而産生歪斜影饗 測定效果，或因珠鐽（2 4 )太短而不易求得精確的位置 ,在珠键（24)長度調整得當後，即可將錘針（20) 以磁鐵盤（2 6)吸附吊掛至車體（40)的定位孔（4 1 )處，而進行測定，以本發明之測定方法，其不單可以 對車饅（40)上所設定之定位孔（41)來進行原尺寸 的投影盤規（3 0 )測定，甚至於可以繪製出定位孔（4 1 )以外的孔位置β -7 - (請先閱功背面之注ώ事項再塡寫本頁) •裝. 訂· .線- 本纸張又度適用中國西家標準（CNS)甲4規格（210 X 297公:¾ ) 81.9.20,000 —Λ Ο 2X3 4 «>'* Be 五、發明説明（） (請先閲請背面之注念事項再壜寫本頁) 其測定綸製完成之投影盤規（30 _)即如第四圖中所 示，以前述之方法，將無美無缺的車體水平安置於修正平 台（10)上進行投影盤規（30)的繪製，其要較參照 製造廠商提供的各定位孔位置關係圖以原尺寸大小來進行 投影描繪製作要方便而精確得多，绝不會在計算或比例取 捨上發生錯誤。 經濟部中夹標準居δ工消费合作社印- 在前逑測定作業完成後，即可配合汽車修正機來進行 發生事故而扭曲車體的校正作業，其仍是將發生事故而待 校正的車體以支持柱（1 1)及支持裝置（12)水平的 安置於修正平台（10)上方，同時將已製作完成的投影 盤規（3 0)如第五圖中所示的安置於修正平台（10) 上的車體（40)下方定位上，然後在車體（40)的各 定位孔（4 1 )中吸附組裝一錘針（2 0 )，此時，由於 發生事故的車體（4 0 )定位孔（4 1 )有所扭曲，故其 定位孔（4 1 )必然會發生位移，而由該車體（4 0 )定 位孔（4 1 )下垂的錘針（2 0 )尖端位置必然不同於投 影盤規（3 0)上的位置，此時即可配合拖泣機（拉力塔 )來對車體（40)進行校正，由錘針（20)尖端與投 影盤規（3 0)上所檫示之位置差異，操作人員可以輕易 的決定其抱拉校正的方向，同時在其校正作業中操作人員 僅需注意錘針（20)尖端與投影盤規（30)上相對之 位置，即可迅速判斷是否已校正至原位，亦即只要是將錘 針（20)尖端拖拉至與投影盤規（30)上所標註之位 81.9*20,000 本纸張尺度適用中國囷家標準（CNS〉甲4现格（210 X 297公釐） A66 B ----- V. Description of the invention () A bead is connected under the magnet plate, and it is set as a hollow tube in the hammer needle guard, and a longer bead chain can be placed in it and placed at the end of the hammer needle There is a bead chain adjustment frame, and the length of the bead chain at the end of the hammer needle can be adjusted according to the need, so as to facilitate the measurement and calibration of the lotus user. In order to enable your reviewer to further understand the method, device, support and other purposes of the present invention, the following detailed descriptions are attached with drawings: (-) First Figure Second Figure Third Figure Fourth Figure Fifth Figure No. Part of the six figures: Pseudo-inventive side view of the vehicle body horizontally placed on the correction platform. Pseudo-inventive hammer needle structure diagram. Pseudo-inventive hammer needle is absorbed in the vehicle body positioning hole and hung on the projection Side & schematic diagram above the disk gauge. The plan view of the projection disk gauge after the determination of the present invention is completed. This is a schematic top view of the projection disk gauge of the present invention placed on a correction platform. Schematic diagram of the relative position between the positioning holes on the bottom surface of Tong car body. (Please read ¾ Notes on the back and then write this page). Packing. Ordering. Printed by the Central Bureau of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ® Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives (2) · Drawing number part: (1 0) Correction platform (1 2) Support device (2 1) Hammer needle guard (2 3) Adjustment frame (1 1) Support column (2 0) Hammer needle (2 2) End cap (2 4) Bead chain paper is again suitable for Chinese gardeners Standard (CNS > A4 present style (210 X 297 public goods) 81.9.20,000 Printed by the Central Ministry of Economic Affairs Zhunong Menong Consumer Cooperative Co., Ltd. f '«— · A6 3 id 4 c» B6 V. Description of invention () (25 ) Clamp block (26) Magnet plate (27) Locating button (30) Projection plate gauge (4 0) Car body (4 1) Positioning hole. Refer to the first figure, which is the car body (40) of the present invention The side view is horizontally placed on the correction platform (10). From this, the correction measurement method according to the present invention can be seen. The car body (40) is supported by the support device (12) on the column (11) ) Horizontally placed above the correction platform (1 0), so that accurate measurement and correction can be performed. As shown in the second figure, Tong is a schematic diagram of the hammer pin (20) structure of the present invention, which can be seen Hammer needle (2 0) The segment is a hollow hammer needle guard (21), and at the same time an end cap (22) is matched with the end of the needle jack guard (21), and a whole frame (23) is provided in the center of the end cap (22), And let a bead (24) extend from the adjusting frame (23), by the setting of the adjusting frame (23), the longer bead chain (24) can be accommodated in the hammer needle bar (24) 2 1), at the same time adjust the length of the bead key (2 4) on the outside of the end cover (2 2) as needed, and a card is fixed on the inner end of the bead (24) in the hammer needle bar (21) Block (25), which can prevent the bead chain (2 4) from coming out of the end cover (2 2) of the hammer needle (21) when adjusting the length, and a magnet disk is connected to the other end of the bead chain (24) (2 6), which can be used to suck and hang the hammer needle (20) on the chassis of the vehicle body, and a positioning button (27) is assembled in the center of the magnet plate (26), the positioning button (27) is Replaceable, it can be used according to the car body (This paper standard is applicable to the Chinese standard (CNS> A 4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 81 · 9 · 20,000 < please read the note on the back-matters before filling in the clothing Ii) I install and order. A6 Central Standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs / e; Mr. Consumer Printed by Zuosha 21343 ^ V. Description of invention () 4 0) The size and specification of the positioning hole (4 1) to replace the one that matches with the application, and allows it to have more when assembled to the positioning hole (41_) Accurate positioning effect "From the third figure, the hammer is the hammer needle (20) of the present invention is absorbed in the positioning hole (41) of the car body (40) and hangs on the projection disk gauge (30) Side view schematic diagram at the top, in this figure you can clearly understand the measurement method of the present invention, before you want to make a measurement, you must first select the diameter and the body (4 0) positioning hole (4 1) matching The positioning button (2 7) is assembled on the magnet disk (26) of the hammer needle (20), so that when the magnet disk (26) is attracted to the positioning hole (41) of the car (40), accuracy can be obtained The positioning of the device will never affect the precision of the measurement because the positioning button (2 7) is too small and loosely shakes in the positioning hole (4 1); then the length of the bead chain (2 4) needs to be adjusted after the connection is made. The purpose of its length adjustment is mainly to enable the hammer needle (20) to be hung over the projection disk gauge (30) with the required appropriate length, without Because the bead chain (24) is too long, the hammer needle (20) touches the projection disk gauge (30) and produces a skewed shadow measurement effect, or because the bead (24) is too short to obtain an accurate position, the bead After the length of the key (24) is adjusted properly, the hammer needle (20) can be adsorbed and hung by the magnet disk (26) to the positioning hole (41) of the car body (40), and the measurement is carried out. The measuring method can not only measure the original size projection disk gauge (30) on the positioning hole (41) set on the car bun (40), but even draw out the hole position other than the positioning hole (41) β -7-(please read the notes on the back of the work first and then write this page) • Binding. Ordering · Thread-This paper is again applicable to the Chinese Western Standard (CNS) Grade 4 (210 X 297): ¾) 81.9.20,000 —Λ Ο 2X3 4 «> '* Be V. Invention description () (please read the notes on the back before writing this page) its determination of the projection disk gauge (30 _ ) That is, as shown in the fourth figure, in the aforementioned method, the beautiful car body is placed horizontally on the correction platform (10) to draw the projection disk gauge (30), which is more than the reference manufacturer Positioning holes provided in a positional relation of the original size of the projection to be produced easily and accurately depict far, no error occurs in the calculation or proportional-offs. Printed by the Ministry of Economy Zhongjia Standard Ju δ Consumer Consultative Cooperative-After the pre-measurement operation is completed, you can cooperate with the car correction machine to perform the correction operation of the car body that has been distorted due to an accident. It is still the car body that will be corrected for the accident The support column (11) and the support device (12) are arranged horizontally above the correction platform (10), and at the same time, the completed projection disk gauge (30) is placed on the correction platform as shown in the fifth figure ( 10) Position the lower part of the upper car body (40), and then assemble and assemble a hammer needle (2 0) in each positioning hole (4 1) of the car body (40). At this time, due to the accident of the car body (4) 0) The positioning hole (4 1) is twisted, so its positioning hole (4 1) will inevitably be displaced, and the tip of the hammer needle (2 0) drooping from the body (4 0) positioning hole (4 1) It must be different from the position on the projection disk gauge (3 0). At this time, the vehicle body (40) can be corrected with the soaking machine (tension tower). The tip of the hammer needle (20) and the projection disk gauge (3 0) ) The position difference shown on the above, the operator can easily determine the direction of the hold and pull calibration, and at the same time in the calibration operation The operator only needs to pay attention to the relative position of the tip of the hammer needle (20) and the projection disk gauge (30) to quickly determine whether it has been corrected to the original position, that is, as long as the tip of the hammer needle (20) is dragged to the projection disk The position marked on the regulation (30) is 81.9 * 20,000. The paper size is in accordance with the Chinese standard (CNS> A4 present grid (210 X 297 mm) A6
BG 五、發明説明（） 置相吻合一致時，即可確定車髏（4 0)已校正至定位， 而無需每次抱拉時以測量各定位孔間距離來判斷其車體（ 4 0)是否已達校正定位，而可讓作業效率大幅提昇。 以本發明所採之測定方法，可以將車體（4 0 )定位 孔（4 1)精確的描繪在投影盤規（3 0)上，同時亦可 將車體（4 0 )上定位孔（4 1 )以外的孔亦清晰的標註 於投影盤規（3 0 )上（甚至於可以加註文字說明），如 此則可使投影盤規（3 0)的定位更加正確且容易，當然 ，本發明所採的投影盤規（30)可採用鋁板、夾板或是 多泡性塑膠板等的合板，只要是具有耐久性即可。 由以上之說明可知，本發明之方法以極為簡易之方式 來進行車體（40)定位孔（4 1)之測定，又其所採之 錘針（20)及投影盤規（30)更可讓汽車修正機的操 作人員輕鬆的校正發生事故的車體，即令是没有經驗的人 員亦可在短時間内即進入情況，而可依本發明的方法來進 行車體的校正作業，其確具産業上利用之價值，且為一相 當優異而傑出之發明，爰依法具文提出申請。 -----------------'------裝------#------^-. (請先M-背面之注念事項再塡寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局S工消費合作社印κ 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)甲4規格（210 X 297公货） 81.9.20,000BG 5. Description of the invention () When the positions are consistent, it can be determined that the car skeleton (4 0) has been corrected to the positioning, without the need to measure the distance between each positioning hole to judge its car body (4 0) Whether it has reached the correct positioning, and can greatly improve the operation efficiency. According to the measuring method adopted by the invention, the positioning hole (41) of the vehicle body (40) can be accurately depicted on the projection disk gauge (30), and the positioning hole (40) of the vehicle body (40) can also be The holes other than 4 1) are also clearly marked on the projection disk gauge (3 0) (even text description can be added), so that the positioning of the projection disk gauge (30) is more accurate and easier. Of course, this The projection disk gauge (30) adopted in the invention may adopt a plywood such as aluminum plate, plywood or multi-foam plastic plate, as long as it has durability. It can be seen from the above description that the method of the present invention can measure the positioning hole (41) of the car body (40) in a very simple manner, and the hammer needle (20) and projection disk gauge (30) adopted by the method Let the operator of the car correction machine easily correct the car body that has happened, even inexperienced personnel can enter the situation within a short time, and the car body can be calibrated according to the method of the present invention. The value used in the industry, and a fairly excellent and outstanding invention, filed an application in accordance with the law. -----------------'------ install ------ # ------ ^-. (Please note the back of M- first Matters will be written on this page.) Printed by S Industry and Consumer Cooperatives, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs κ This paper scale is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 public goods) 81.9.20,000