TW321613B - - Google Patents

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Info

Publication number: TW321613B
Authority: TW; Taiwan
Prior art keywords: catalyst; particles; bed; reaction zone; hydrogen
Prior art date: 1994-04-29

Application number

TW84104719A

Other languages

English (en)

Chinese (zh)

Inventor

C Kramer Dave

E Reynolds Bruce

Original Assignee

Chevron Usa Inc

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1994-04-29

Filing date

1995-05-12

Publication date

1997-12-01

1994-04-29 Priority claimed from US08/235,777 external-priority patent/US5472928A/en

1994-07-11 Priority claimed from US08/273,526 external-priority patent/US5492617A/en

1994-11-21 Priority claimed from US08/342,527 external-priority patent/US5589057A/en

1995-05-12 Application filed by Chevron Usa Inc filed Critical Chevron Usa Inc

1997-12-01 Application granted granted Critical

1997-12-01 Publication of TW321613B publication Critical patent/TW321613B/zh

Links

239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 625
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 241
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 152
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 152
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 147
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 128
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 127
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 113
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 111
238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 101
230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 99
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 78
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 77
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 68
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 65
238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 61
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 50
238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 41
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 29
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 23
PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 18
229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 18
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
230000010102 embolization Effects 0.000 claims description 9
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 7
229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
241001519451 Abramis brama Species 0.000 claims description 4
238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 3
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 3
241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 2
241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 2
235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 2
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 claims 4
229910052704 radon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N radon atom Chemical compound [Rn] SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalonitrile Chemical compound N#CC#N JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 2
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims 1
238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims 1
239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 claims 1
125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims 1
239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims 1
230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims 1
239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 claims 1
239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 70
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 21
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 20
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 15
230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 13
238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 13
238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 13
XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 9
229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 6
GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 6
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 5
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230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 4
238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 4
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
241000239226 Scorpiones Species 0.000 description 3
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
150000002344 gold compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
229910001922 gold oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 3
WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
MOKOTFSFGJIJQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=[Au]=O Chemical compound O=[Au]=O MOKOTFSFGJIJQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
KZNMRPQBBZBTSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Au]=O Chemical compound [Au]=O KZNMRPQBBZBTSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 2
230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
229910001504 inorganic chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910001020 Au alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 description 1
241000282817 Bovidae Species 0.000 description 1
101100325856 Caenorhabditis elegans bed-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
101100334009 Caenorhabditis elegans rib-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 1
241001454694 Clupeiformes Species 0.000 description 1
208000005189 Embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 1
108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 1
OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
241000362909 Smilax <beetle> Species 0.000 description 1
241000288726 Soricidae Species 0.000 description 1
241000218989 Trichosanthes Species 0.000 description 1
229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
QZYDAIMOJUSSFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Ni].[Mo] Chemical compound [Co].[Ni].[Mo] QZYDAIMOJUSSFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CNGGOAOYPQGTLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[Mg+2].[Al+3] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Mg+2].[Al+3] CNGGOAOYPQGTLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HIJLKWFRGYZKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[Ti+4].[Au+3] Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].[Au+3] HIJLKWFRGYZKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000019513 anchovy Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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230000037182 bone density Effects 0.000 description 1
238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 1
229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 1
239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
WHDPTDWLEKQKKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt molybdenum Chemical compound [Co].[Co].[Mo] WHDPTDWLEKQKKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007324 demetalation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012526 feed medium Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003353 gold alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
FDWREHZXQUYJFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M gold monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Au+] FDWREHZXQUYJFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 1
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 1
210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
210000000867 larynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
208000018555 lymphatic system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
DDTIGTPWGISMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Mo] DDTIGTPWGISMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
YTBWYQYUOZHUKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxocobalt;oxonickel Chemical compound [Co]=O.[Ni]=O YTBWYQYUOZHUKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000449 premovement Effects 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000009951 qiqi Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000003260 vortexing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/08—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles
- B01J8/12—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles moved by gravity in a downward flow
- B01J8/125—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles moved by gravity in a downward flow with multiple sections one above the other separated by distribution aids, e.g. reaction and regeneration sections
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/0015—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor
- B01J8/003—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor in a downward flow
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
- C10G49/002—Apparatus for fixed bed hydrotreatment processes
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
- B01J2208/00884—Means for supporting the bed of particles, e.g. grids, bars, perforated plates

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

TW84104719A 1994-04-29 1995-05-12 TW321613B (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US23504394A	1994-04-29	1994-04-29
US08/235,777 US5472928A (en)	1989-07-19	1994-04-29	Catalyst, method and apparatus for an on-stream particle replacement system for countercurrent contact of a gas and liquid feed stream with a packed bed
US08/273,526 US5492617A (en)	1989-07-19	1994-07-11	Apparatus and method for quenching in hydroprocessing of a hydrocarbon feed stream
US08/342,527 US5589057A (en)	1989-07-19	1994-11-21	Method for extending the life of hydroprocessing catalyst

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
TW321613B true TW321613B (fr)	1997-12-01

Family

ID=27499776

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
TW84104719A TW321613B (fr)	1994-04-29	1995-05-12

Country Status (7)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0711331A4 (fr)
CN (1)	CN1134527C (fr)
AU (1)	AU2368795A (fr)
CA (1)	CA2168339A1 (fr)
RU (1)	RU2134286C1 (fr)
TW (1)	TW321613B (fr)
WO (1)	WO1995029970A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

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Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE102011009716A1 (de)	2010-04-19	2012-03-08	Ying-Che Huang	Pumpe

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US5916529A (en) *	1989-07-19	1999-06-29	Chevron U.S.A. Inc	Multistage moving-bed hydroprocessing reactor with separate catalyst addition and withdrawal systems for each stage, and method for hydroprocessing a hydrocarbon feed stream
US5879642A (en) *	1996-04-24	1999-03-09	Chevron U.S.A. Inc.	Fixed bed reactor assembly having a guard catalyst bed
JPH11319584A (ja)	1998-05-11	1999-11-24	Nippon Kecchen Kk	粒状触媒用担体の製造方法および該担体を用いた触媒の製造方法
US6554994B1 (en) *	1999-04-13	2003-04-29	Chevron U.S.A. Inc.	Upflow reactor system with layered catalyst bed for hydrotreating heavy feedstocks
CN1098330C (zh) *	2000-04-29	2003-01-08	中国石化集团洛阳石油化工工程公司	一种烃类流化催化转化方法
US20040141892A1 (en) *	2001-03-01	2004-07-22	Van Hasselt Bastiaan Willem	Self-supporting reactor internal
US9365781B2 (en) *	2012-05-25	2016-06-14	E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company	Process for direct hydrogen injection in liquid full hydroprocessing reactors
CN102872711B (zh) *	2012-09-26	2014-09-17	山东国舜建设集团有限公司	石灰/石灰石湿法脱硫塔浆液流场导向装置
DE102015107366B3 (de) *	2015-05-11	2016-01-21	Krohne Messtechnik Gmbh	Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Durchflussmessgeräts und diesbezügliches Durchflussmessgerät
CN106701172B (zh) *	2015-11-12	2018-06-12	中国石油化工股份有限公司	一种渣油加氢处理方法
US10758883B2 (en)	2016-09-16	2020-09-01	Lummus Technology Llc	Fluid catalytic cracking process and apparatus for maximizing light olefin yield and other applications
WO2018053110A1 (fr)	2016-09-16	2018-03-22	Lummus Technology Inc.	Procédé et appareil de craquage catalytique de fluide permettant d'augmenter au maximum le rendement en oléfines légères et pour d'autres applications
FR3060414B1 (fr) *	2016-12-16	2019-01-25	IFP Energies Nouvelles	Dispositif permettant le stockage temporaire et la remise en circulation d'une certaine quantite de catalyseur dans les unites de reformage catalytique.
CN108793241B (zh) *	2018-09-04	2023-09-08	沈阳东方钛业股份有限公司	一种用于钛白粉生产的加料环
US20210121865A1 (en) *	2019-10-04	2021-04-29	Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc.	Porous catalyst carrier particles and methods of forming thereof
KR102800056B1 (ko) *	2021-11-18	2025-04-23	주식회사 엘지화학	스파저 및 이를 포함하는 반응기

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JPS601056B2 (ja) *	1980-02-19	1985-01-11	千代田化工建設株式会社	アスファルテンを含む重質炭化水素油の水素化処理
DD206681A3 (de) *	1981-12-17	1984-02-01	Petrolchemisches Kombinat	Verfahren zur umwandlung von kohlenwasserstofffraktionen
US5076908A (en) *	1989-07-19	1991-12-31	Chevron Research & Technology Company	Method and apparatus for an on-stream particle replacement system for countercurrent contact of a gas and liquid feed stream with a packed bed

1995
- 1995-04-27 CN CNB951905686A patent/CN1134527C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-27 AU AU23687/95A patent/AU2368795A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-04-27 EP EP95917740A patent/EP0711331A4/fr not_active Ceased
- 1995-04-27 WO PCT/US1995/005280 patent/WO1995029970A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1995-04-27 RU RU96105938A patent/RU2134286C1/ru active
- 1995-04-27 CA CA 2168339 patent/CA2168339A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1995-05-12 TW TW84104719A patent/TW321613B/zh active

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE102011009716A1 (de)	2010-04-19	2012-03-08	Ying-Che Huang	Pumpe

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
EP0711331A4 (fr)	1998-03-25
CA2168339A1 (fr)	1995-11-09
AU2368795A (en)	1995-11-29
CN1129950A (zh)	1996-08-28
EP0711331A1 (fr)	1996-05-15
CN1134527C (zh)	2004-01-14
RU2134286C1 (ru)	1999-08-10
WO1995029970A1 (fr)	1995-11-09

Publication	Publication Date	Title
TW321613B (fr)	1997-12-01
US8329974B2 (en)	2012-12-11	Filtration tray for fixed bed reactor with a co-current down-flow of gas and liquid
US5916529A (en)	1999-06-29	Multistage moving-bed hydroprocessing reactor with separate catalyst addition and withdrawal systems for each stage, and method for hydroprocessing a hydrocarbon feed stream
AU2010338292B2 (en)	2014-07-31	Reactor with gas distribution system in bottom
US5885534A (en)	1999-03-23	Gas pocket distributor for hydroprocessing a hydrocarbon feed stream
CN101632911B (zh)	2012-05-30	一种上流式反应器及其应用
US7988928B2 (en)	2011-08-02	Treatment or hydrotreatment reactor with a granular bed and an essentially liquid phase and an essentially gaseous phase flowing through the bed
JP2005509083A (ja)	2005-04-07	向流水素化処理
CN101721960B (zh)	2012-02-29	沸腾床反应器
CN101721962A (zh)	2010-06-09	一种三相沸腾床反应器
CN100482765C (zh)	2009-04-29	用于转化法的催化剂
JP2013223862A (ja)	2013-10-31	急冷液の接線方向注入を備えた急冷装置を有する触媒反応器
JP7158412B2 (ja)	2022-10-21	流動媒体を含むチャンバ内の多相混合物を分配するための新規な装置
US6325919B1 (en)	2001-12-04	Catalyst support, catalyst, reactor for hydrogenation reaction, and catalytic reaction method
CN209923264U (zh)	2020-01-10	一种上流式液相加氢的加氢反应器
CN101618305B (zh)	2012-05-30	一种沸腾床反应器
CN106554806B (zh)	2018-08-10	膨松床反应器及重油轻质化方法
CN111375352B (zh)	2021-10-08	一种固定床上流式反应器及其应用
CN111375350B (zh)	2021-10-08	上流式反应器和其应用
CN108014722B (zh)	2020-10-27	一种加氢反应器
JP4834879B2 (ja)	2011-12-14	上昇流で流通する気相および液相を混合および分配するための封入スペース
CN117511600B (zh)	2025-09-09	一种微界面强化柴油加氢脱硫反应的方法及系统
JPS6265735A (ja)	1987-03-25	反応器
PHASE et al.	0	AUGIER et al.(43) Pub. Date: Jan. 21, 2010
JPWO1999019065A1 (ja)	2002-08-27	触媒担体、触媒及び水素化処理用反応装置、並びに触媒反応方法

TW321613B - - Google Patents

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ID=27499776

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Families Citing this family (16)

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Cited By (1)

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