TW476787B - A lubricant for use in diesel engines - Google Patents
A lubricant for use in diesel engines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW476787B TW476787B TW086109764A TW86109764A TW476787B TW 476787 B TW476787 B TW 476787B TW 086109764 A TW086109764 A TW 086109764A TW 86109764 A TW86109764 A TW 86109764A TW 476787 B TW476787 B TW 476787B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- lubricant
- weight
- dispersant
- patent application
- graft copolymer
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 3-fluorenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- BDHGFCVQWMDIQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-methylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C=C BDHGFCVQWMDIQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VOCDJQSAMZARGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=CN1C(=O)CCC1=O VOCDJQSAMZARGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OGDVEMNWJVYAJL-LEPYJNQMSA-N Ethyl morphine Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OCC OGDVEMNWJVYAJL-LEPYJNQMSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OGDVEMNWJVYAJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylmorphine Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2C=CC(O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OCC OGDVEMNWJVYAJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004578 ethylmorphine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- LEWNYOKWUAYXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpiperidine Chemical compound C=CN1CCCCC1 LEWNYOKWUAYXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=NC=C1 KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound C=CCNCC=C DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XLXCHZCQTCBUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-2-enylimidazole Chemical compound C=CCN1C=CN=C1 XLXCHZCQTCBUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZCWWUVOCVYJQDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-7h-purine Chemical compound C=CC1=NC=C2NC=NC2=N1 ZCWWUVOCVYJQDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DQFOJHRSEYCQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylimidazol-2-one Chemical compound C=CC1=NC(=O)N=C1 DQFOJHRSEYCQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YPIINMAYDTYYSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenyl-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound C=CC=1C=CNN=1 YPIINMAYDTYYSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QUAMMXIRDIIGDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenyl-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound CC=1N=CSC=1C=C QUAMMXIRDIIGDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NVSNNOMAUYAFFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)C=1N=CSC1C=C Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)C=1N=CSC1C=C NVSNNOMAUYAFFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NFWOZQBGPCEVNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=C.C1=CNC=N1.C1=CNC=N1 Chemical compound C=C.C1=CNC=N1.C1=CNC=N1 NFWOZQBGPCEVNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YJCWGQGMUDSYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC=1CN(C=CC1)C=C Chemical compound CC=1CN(C=CC1)C=C YJCWGQGMUDSYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- BYHHVXHXHCMLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine;ethene Chemical compound C=C.NC=C BYHHVXHXHCMLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NIKLARYSRFBLLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;1h-imidazole Chemical compound C=C.C1=CNC=N1 NIKLARYSRFBLLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- PUUULGNNRPBVBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCNCC=C PUUULGNNRPBVBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IOXXVNYDGIXMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CNCC=C IOXXVNYDGIXMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 45
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 4
- IUVCFHHAEHNCFT-INIZCTEOSA-N 2-[(1s)-1-[4-amino-3-(3-fluoro-4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl]ethyl]-6-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)chromen-4-one Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(C1=C(N)N=CN=C11)=NN1[C@@H](C)C1=C(C=2C=C(F)C=CC=2)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2O1 IUVCFHHAEHNCFT-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- SCJNCDSAIRBRIA-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonyl-2'-chloroethylamide Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(=O)NCCCl SCJNCDSAIRBRIA-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001112 grafted polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- HFVMEOPYDLEHBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-fluorophenyl)-phenylmethanol Chemical group C=1C=CC=C(F)C=1C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HFVMEOPYDLEHBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQLVRJJDJGNYQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-1-enylimidazole Chemical compound CC=CN1C=CN=C1 HQLVRJJDJGNYQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000776471 DPANN group Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAYBRSBTMIOKCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-N-prop-1-enylformamide Chemical compound CC=CN(C=O)C UAYBRSBTMIOKCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001307210 Pene Species 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007866 anti-wear additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006388 chemical passivation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- DFMIMUDDPBAKFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-ethylformamide Chemical compound CCN(C=C)C=O DFMIMUDDPBAKFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound C=CN(C)C(C)=O PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M149/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M149/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M149/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amido or imido group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/86—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
- C10M129/95—Esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M149/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M149/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M149/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrogen-containing hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M151/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C10M151/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M161/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/34—Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/086—Imides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/24—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/24—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
- C10M2215/26—Amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/24—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/024—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amido or imido group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/028—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrogen-containing hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/046—Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2221/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2221/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions of monomers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/252—Diesel engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/252—Diesel engines
- C10N2040/253—Small diesel engines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB9612278.3A GB9612278D0 (en) | 1996-06-12 | 1996-06-12 | A lubricant for use in diesel engines |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW476787B true TW476787B (en) | 2002-02-21 |
Family
ID=10795172
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW086109764A TW476787B (en) | 1996-06-12 | 1997-07-11 | A lubricant for use in diesel engines |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0907698B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2000512668A (de) |
| AR (1) | AR007562A1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE248903T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU729492B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9709571A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69724615T2 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB9612278D0 (de) |
| MY (1) | MY120935A (de) |
| TR (1) | TR199802568T2 (de) |
| TW (1) | TW476787B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1997047709A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA975163B (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003239878A1 (en) | 2002-05-24 | 2003-12-12 | Castrol Limited | Preparation of monomers for grafting to polyolefins, and lubricating oil compositions containing grafted copolymer |
| US7514393B2 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2009-04-07 | Castrol Limited | Preparation of functional monomers for grafting to low molecular weight polyalkenes and their use in the preparation of dispersants and lubricating oil compositions containing dispersant polyalkenes |
| US20050124509A1 (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2005-06-09 | Antonio Gutierrez | Lubricating oil compositions |
| US8703872B2 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2014-04-22 | Castrol Limited | Multiple function graft polymer |
| EP1874837A1 (de) | 2005-04-28 | 2008-01-09 | Castrol Limited | Multifunktionelles dispergierend wirkendes pfropfpolymer |
| WO2025126063A1 (en) | 2023-12-14 | 2025-06-19 | Infineum International Limited | Lubricant compositions containing silicon for reduced pre-ignition in hydrogen fueled engines |
| WO2025126133A1 (en) | 2023-12-14 | 2025-06-19 | Infineum International Limited | Lubricant compositions containing phosphorus for use in hydrogen fueled engines |
| WO2025125892A1 (en) | 2023-12-14 | 2025-06-19 | Infineum International Limited | Lubricant compositions containing molybdenum for reduced pre-ignition in hydrogen fueled engines |
| WO2025126134A1 (en) | 2023-12-14 | 2025-06-19 | Infineum International Limited | Lubricant compositions containing detergent for reduced abnormal combustion events in hydrogen fueled engines |
| WO2025125894A1 (en) | 2023-12-14 | 2025-06-19 | Infineum International Limited | Lubricant compositions containing magnesium detergent for reduced pre-ignition in hydrogen fueled engines |
| WO2025125893A1 (en) | 2023-12-14 | 2025-06-19 | Infineum International Limited | Lubricant compositions for reduced pre-ignition in hydrogen fueled engines |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1088694A (en) * | 1975-07-31 | 1980-10-28 | Robert L. Stambaugh | Polyolefin grafted with polymers of nitrogen containing monomers and lubricants and fuel compositions containing same |
| US4699723A (en) * | 1986-08-20 | 1987-10-13 | Texaco Inc. | Dispersant-antioxidant multifunction viscosity index improver |
| US5427702A (en) * | 1992-12-11 | 1995-06-27 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Mixed ethylene alpha olefin copolymer multifunctional viscosity modifiers useful in lube oil compositions |
| US5663126A (en) * | 1994-10-21 | 1997-09-02 | Castrol Limited | Polar grafted polyolefins, methods for their manufacture, and lubricating oil compositions containing them |
-
1996
- 1996-06-12 GB GBGB9612278.3A patent/GB9612278D0/en active Pending
-
1997
- 1997-06-10 DE DE69724615T patent/DE69724615T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-10 AU AU30414/97A patent/AU729492B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-06-10 JP JP10501347A patent/JP2000512668A/ja active Pending
- 1997-06-10 BR BR9709571A patent/BR9709571A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-06-10 WO PCT/GB1997/001556 patent/WO1997047709A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-06-10 AT AT97925182T patent/ATE248903T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-10 TR TR1998/02568T patent/TR199802568T2/xx unknown
- 1997-06-10 MY MYPI97002581A patent/MY120935A/en unknown
- 1997-06-10 EP EP97925182A patent/EP0907698B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1997-06-11 ZA ZA9705163A patent/ZA975163B/xx unknown
- 1997-06-12 AR ARP970102555A patent/AR007562A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1997-07-11 TW TW086109764A patent/TW476787B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2000512668A (ja) | 2000-09-26 |
| WO1997047709A1 (en) | 1997-12-18 |
| AR007562A1 (es) | 1999-11-10 |
| EP0907698A1 (de) | 1999-04-14 |
| TR199802568T2 (xx) | 1999-03-22 |
| BR9709571A (pt) | 1999-08-10 |
| AU3041497A (en) | 1998-01-07 |
| EP0907698B1 (de) | 2003-09-03 |
| DE69724615D1 (de) | 2003-10-09 |
| DE69724615T2 (de) | 2004-03-25 |
| ZA975163B (en) | 1998-01-05 |
| AU729492B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 |
| ATE248903T1 (de) | 2003-09-15 |
| GB9612278D0 (en) | 1996-08-14 |
| MY120935A (en) | 2005-12-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GD4A | Issue of patent certificate for granted invention patent | ||
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |