TW509668B - Arylsulfonylamino hydroxamic acid derivatives and pharmaceutical composition comprising same - Google Patents
Arylsulfonylamino hydroxamic acid derivatives and pharmaceutical composition comprising same Download PDFInfo
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- TW509668B TW509668B TW087101196A TW87101196A TW509668B TW 509668 B TW509668 B TW 509668B TW 087101196 A TW087101196 A TW 087101196A TW 87101196 A TW87101196 A TW 87101196A TW 509668 B TW509668 B TW 509668B
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- carboxylic acid
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- -1 Arylsulfonylamino hydroxamic Chemical compound 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 206010039705 Scleritis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
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- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
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- 125000005036 alkoxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- MZLDWGJNNRDSJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[4-(2-cyclopentylethoxy)phenyl]sulfonylamino]-n-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC(C)(C)C(=O)NO)=CC=C1OCCC1CCCC1 MZLDWGJNNRDSJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/02—Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C311/00—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C311/15—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C311/20—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C311/00—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C311/22—Sulfonamides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
- C07C311/29—Sulfonamides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms having the sulfur atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D205/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D205/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D205/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/60—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D211/62—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals attached in position 4
- C07D211/66—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals attached in position 4 having a hetero atom as the second substituent in position 4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/02—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a three-membered ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/04—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a four-membered ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/06—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring
- C07C2601/08—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring the ring being saturated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2602/00—Systems containing two condensed rings
- C07C2602/02—Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having only two atoms in common
- C07C2602/04—One of the condensed rings being a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C2602/08—One of the condensed rings being a six-membered aromatic ring the other ring being five-membered, e.g. indane
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經濟部中央標李局員工消費合作社印製 509668 A7 —一 —_ B7__ 五、發明説明(1 ) 說明 本發明係有關芳基磺醯基胺基異羥肪酸衍生物,其爲 母質金屬蛋白酶或產生腫瘤壞死因子(TNF)之抑制劑,因 而可用於治療選自關節炎、癌症、組織潰瘍、斑退化、再 狹窄、齒骨膜疾病、大泡性表皮鬆懈、鞏膜炎及其他以母 質金屬蛋白酶活性特徵化之疾病、AIDS、敗血病、敗血性 休克及其他涉及TNF產生之疾病之病況。此外,本發明化 合物可與標準非類固醇消炎藥(後文稱NSAID,S)及類似物組 备使用治療關節炎’及與胞毒性藥物如阿霉素 (adriamycin)、紅比霉素(daunomycin)、順氣氨銷(cis-platinum)、衣托塞(et〇p〇side)、紫杉紛(taxol)、泰索泰拓 (taxotere)及其他生物驗如長春新驗(vincristine)組合用以治療 癌症。 本發明亦有關一種使用此種化合物以治療哺乳類尤其是 人類之上述疾病之方法,及有關其可用之醫藥組合物。 有數種酵素可有效損壞結構蛋白質且爲結構相關之金屬 蛋白酶。母質降解之金屬蛋白酶如明膠酶、思托密利辛 (stromelysin)及膠原酶涉及組織母質降解作用(如膠原虛脱) 且與涉及異常結缔組織及基膜母質代謝之許多生理狀況相 關,如關節炎(例如骨關節炎及風濕性關節炎)、組織潰瘍 (如角膜、表皮及胃潰瘍)、異常傷口癒合、齒骨膜疾病、 骨疾病(如柏棋氏(paget‘s)疾病及骨質疏鬆症)、腫瘤轉移 或侵入’以及HIV -感染(].Leuk. Biol.. 52(2):244-248 ^ 1992) 〇 -4- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項#填寫本頁) •^^1. 訂 509668 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2 ) 腫瘤壞死因子被認爲與許多感染性及自動免疫性疾病有 關(W. Fiers,EJEBS Letters, 1991,281, 199)。再者,已顯示 TNF爲敗血病及敗血性休克中所見之發炎反應之主要調節 物(C.E· Spooner等人之Clinical Immunology and Immunopath〇1r>gy 1992, ^ISll) 〇 本發明係有關下式之化合物或其醫藥可接受性鹽:
其中 R1及R 2各獨立選自(C卜C6)燒基、三氟甲基、三氟甲基 (Ci-C6)烷基,(d-Cs)烷基(二氟亞甲基)、(ChCd烷基(二 氟亞甲基HCVC3)烷基、(c卜c10)芳基、(c2-C9)雜芳基、 (C6-C1G)芳基(Cl-C6)烷基、(C2-C9)雜芳基(Cl-C6)烷基; 或R1與R2可合而形成(C3-C6)環烷基或‘苯并稠合之(C3-C6) 環烷基環或下式之基: (請先閲讀背面之注意事項典、填寫本頁) ΛΙ. 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (CH2)n (CH2)w 其中11及111獨立爲1或2及X爲CF2,S,Ο或NR3,其中R3爲 氫、(Ci-C6)烷基、(C6-C1())芳基、(C2-C9)雜芳基、(C6-C10) -5- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 509668 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 方基(Ci-C6)燒基、(c2-c9)㈣基(Ci_c6)i完基、(C1_C6)烷 橫釀基、(CVC1G)芳橫酿基或醯基;及 J爲關燒基食1〇)芳基、(〜崎 f 基(C6-Cl。)万基(C6_Ci。)芳基、(C6-Cu))芳基(c6-cl0) 芳基(Ci-CO烷基、(c6-c…芳基(〇2<9)雜芳基、(C6_Ci〇) 芳氧基(C2-C9)雜芳基、(C2_C9)雜芳基、(C2_C9)雜芳基 (c2-c9)雜芳基、(C2-C9)雜芳基(cvc⑹芳基、(C1_C6)烷 基(CVCiG)芳基、(Ci-co 烷氧基(x;6_Ci())芳基、(C6_CiG)芳 基(Ci-Ce)烷氧基(C6-C1G)芳基.、(C6-CiG)芳基(Ci_C6)燒氧 基(C卜c6)烷基、(C2-C9)雜芳氧基(C6_CiG)芳基、(Ci_C6) 烷基(C2-C9)雜芳基、(ChCQ烷氧基(C2_C9)雜芳基、(c6-c1〇)芳基(d-Cd烷氧基(c2_C9)雜芳基、(C2_C9)雜芳氧基 (C2-C9)雜芳基、(C6-C1G)芳氧基(Cl_C6)燒基、(C2-C9)雜 方氧基(C卜C6)烷基、(c卜c6)烷基(c6-Cio)芳氧基(C6-Cl0) 方基、(C卜C6)烷基(C2-C9)雜芳氧基(C6_ClG)芳基、(Ch_C6) 燒基(C6-C1G)芳氧基(c2-c9)雜芳基、(Cl_c6)烷氧基(C6-Ci〇) 芳氧基(C6-C10)芳基、(c卜C6)烷氧基(0-C9)雜芳氧基(c6-C10)芳基或(C1-C6)坑氧基(C6-C1G)芳氧基(C2-C9)雜芳基, 其中各芳基係視情況經氟、氣、溴、(C1-C6)烷基、(C1-C6) 烷氧基或全氟(Ci-C3)烷基取代。 本文所用之“烷基,,一詞,除非另有説明,否則包含具有 直鍵、合枝或ί募狀邵份或其組合之飽和單價煙基。 本文所用之“坑氧基’,一詞包含〇 -纟充基,其中“垸基,,如 上述定義。 -6 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注*意事項界填寫本頁) 、1Τ S. 509668 經濟部中央標準局員Η消費合作社印製 -Λ 7 _____ Β7 五、發明説明(4 ) 本文所用“芳基’’,除非另有説明,否則包含衍生自芳族 烴藉移除一個氫所得之有機基,如苯基或莕基,其視情況 經1至3個選自氟、氯、三氟甲基、(c卜c6)烷氧基、
Cio)芳氧基、三氟甲氧基、二氟甲氧基及(Ci-C6)烷基之組 群之取代基所取代。 本文所用之‘‘雜芳基,,,除非另有説明,否則包含衍生自 芳族雜環化合物藉移除一個氫所得之有機基,如吡啶基、 吱喃基、峨哈基、魂吩基、異p塞哇基、咪峻基、苯幷咪唑 基、四唑基、吡嗜基、嘧啶基、喳諾基、異喹諾基、苯幷 唉喃基、異苯并吱喃基、苯并魂吩基、p比峻基、啕嗓基、 異㈣味基、嗓吟基、叶嗤基、異号嗤基、p塞嗤基、吟唾 基、苯并隹嗤基或苯幷呤唑基,其視情況經1或2個選自 氣、氯、三氟甲基、(c卜c6)烷氧基、(c6_Cl0)芳氧基、三 氣甲氧基、二氟甲氧基及(Ci-C6)烷基之取代基所取代。 本文所用之‘‘醯基,,一詞,除非另有説明,否則包含通式 RCO之基,其中R爲烷基、烷氧基、芳基、芳烷基或芳烷 氧基且“烷基,,或“芳基,,如前述定義。‘' 本文所用之“醯氧基,,包含Ο -醯基,其中“醯基,,如前述 定義。 式1化合物可具有對掌中心且因此呈現不同之對映異構 態°本發明係有關式1化合物之所有光學異構物及立體異 構物及其混合物。 幸父佳式1化合物包含其中R1及R2合而形成(C3-C6)環烷基 或苯并稠合之(C3-C〇環烷基環或下式之基者·· 本紙張尺度適财關家縣(CNS )續 ίϋχ 297公及〉 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項吾填寫本頁) ^^1. 訂 509668 A7 B7 五、發明説明( 其中η及m獨立爲1或2及X爲CF2,S,Ο或NR3,其中汉3爲 氣、(Cl-C6)fei 基、(C6-Cl〇)芳基、(C2-C9)雜芳基、(C6-Ci〇) 芳基(¢:^6)烷基、(C2-C9)雜芳基(d-Ce)烷基、(C卜c6)境 %酿基、(C6-ClG)芳續酿基或醯基。 其他較佳式1化合物包含其中R1及R2合而形成(Cs C6)環 烷基或苯并稠合之(C3-C〇環熔基環者。 其他較佳式1化合物包含其中Q爲(C6-C1G)芳基、(C6-C1(^ 芳基(C6-C10)芳基、(C6-C10)芳氧基(C6-C10)芳基、(c6-cl0) 芳氧基(C2-C9)雜芳基、(c2-c9)雜芳基、(C2_c9)雜芳基 (c2-c9)雜芳基、(C6-Cn))芳基(c2-c9)雜芳基、(c2-c9)雜 芳基(C6-C10)芳基或(C2-C9)雜芳氧基(c6-c1())芳基者。 其他較佳式1化合物包含其中Q爲(c6-c1(>)芳氧基(C6-C1q) 芳基者。 其他較佳式1化合物包含其中R1及R2各獨立爲完 基者。 · t\ 更佳之式1化合物包含其中R1及R2合而形成(C3-C6)環境 基或苯幷稠合之(C3-C6)環烷基環下式之基者:
(請先閱讀背面之¾意事項填l>f本百C 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 <CHp)n <ch2), 其中η及m獨立爲1或2及X爲cf2,S,Ο或NR3,其中r3 λ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(6 ) 现、(C1-C6)烷基、(C6-C1())芳基、(C2-C9)雜芳基、(C6-Ci〇) 1 基(CVC6)烷基、(C2-C9)雜芳基(d-C6)烷基、(C1-C6)烷 續驢基、(C6-C1G)芳磺醯基或醯基;及Q爲(C6-ClG)芳基、 (C6-C1())芳基(c6_Ci〇)芳基、(C6-Cl〇)芳氧基(C6-ClG)芳 基、(CVCho)芳氧基(C2-C9)雜芳基、(C2-C9)雜芳基、(C2-C9)雜芳基(C2-C9)雜芳基、(C6-C1(>)芳基(C2-C9)雜芳基、 (C2-C9)雜芳基(c6-ClQ)芳基或(C2_C9)雜芳氧基(C6_C⑹芳 0 % '一 * 更佳之式1化合物包含其中R1&R2合而形成(C3-C6)環烷 基或苯并稠合之(Cs-C:6)環烷基環;爲(C6_CiG)芳基、 (C6-C1())芳基(C6_Cl〇)芳基、(C6-Ci〇)芳氧基(C6_C⑷芳 基、(C6-C1())芳氧基(C2_C9)雜芳基、(C2_C9)雜芳基、(c2_ C9)雜芳基(C2_C9)雜芳基、(C6_CiQ)芳基(C2_c〇雜芳基、 (c2-c9),雜芳基(C6_Cig)芳基或(C2_C9)雜芳氧基(c^c芳 基者。 更佳<式1化合物包含其中⑷及^各獨立爲(Ci_c〇烷 基;及 Q 爲(c6_Ci〇)芳基、(C6_ClG)芳'基(C6_CiG)芳基、 (c6-Cl。)芳氧基(C6_Ci。)芳基、(C6-Ci〇)芳氧基(C2_⑸雜芳 基、iC2-C9)雜芳基、(ChC9)雜芳基(c2-c9)雜芳基、(C6_
Cl〇)万基(C2_C9)雜芳基、(C2-C9)雜芳基(C6-C1G)芳基或 (C2-C9)雜芳氧基(C6_Ci〇)芳基者。 更佳足式1化合物包含其中…及化2各獨立 基;及Q爲(cvCl0)芳氧基(C6.Cl0)芳基者。 社 特佳之式1化合物包含下列: 9- ----------磡 II (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -5 本紙張尺度適用中_家縣(CNS)⑽見格 (210X 297公t ) 509668 .A 7 B7 五、發明説明(7 ) 3 - [4-(4-氟苯氧基)苯橫醯基胺基]υ丫丁淀-3-複酸輕酉盛 胺; 4-[4-(4-氟苯氧基)苯續醯基胺基]六氫p比症-4-幾酸輕醯 胺; 1-[4-(4-氟苯氧基)苯續醯基胺基]環丙燒-1-複酸輕醯 胺; 1-[4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯續基胺基]環丙燒-1-獲酸幾醯 胺; > 一 1-[4-(4-氟苯氧基)苯續醢基胺基]環丁燒^-1-致酸經酉遙 胺; 1 -[4-(4-氣苯氧基)苯續龜基胺基]環丁燒-1-叛酸經醯 胺; 1-[4-(4-氟苯氧基)苯績醯基胺基]環戊燒^-1-複酸禮醯 胺; 1- [4-(4-氟苯氧基)苯續醯基胺基]環己貌-1-瘦酸經醯 胺; 2- [4-(4 -氟苯氧基)苯橫醯基胺基]-‘N1-護基-2-甲基丙醯 胺; 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 (讀先閱讀背面之注货事項再填寫本頁) 2-[4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯磺醯基胺基]-N-羥基-2-甲基丙醯 胺; N-經基-2-甲基-2-(5-吡啶-2-基違吩-2-確醯基胺基)丙醯 胺; 1-(5 -峨淀-2 -基p塞吩-2 -續酿基胺基)環戊燒-1-叛酸經酿 胺; 10- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X 297公漦) 509668 A7 B7 五 、發明説明(8 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 1 氟聯苯基-4-磺醯基胺基)環丙烷-1 -羧酸羥醯胺; -氣聯苯基-4 -續酿基胺基)環丁:fe-Ι -幾酸幾醯胺; K(4k氟聯苯基-4-磺醯基胺基)環戊烷-1 -羧酸幾gs胺; 2-(4-甲氧基苯橫醯基胺基)印滿-2-叛酸幾醯胺;及 2<4_(4-氟苯氧基)苯磺醯基胺基]茚滿-2-羧酸幾醯胺。 本發明亦有關一種醫藥組合物,係用以(a)治療選自關節 炎、癌症(與胞毒性抗癌劑協同使用)、組織潰瘍、斑退 化、再狹窄、齒骨膜疾病、大泡隹奏皮鬆懈、鞏膜炎(與 標準NSAID,S之類似物組合)及其他以母質金屬蛋白酶活性 特徵化之疾病、AIDS、敗血病、敗血性休克及其他涉及腫 瘤壞死因子(TNF)產生之疾病之病況,或(b)抑制哺乳類包 含人類之母質金屬蛋白酶或產生腫瘤壞死因子(TNF),該 組合物包括有效治療量之式i化合物或其醫藥可接受性鹽 •及醫藥可接受性載體。 1 本發明亦有關一種抑制哺乳類包含人類之(a)母質金屬蛋 白酶或(b)腫瘤壞死因子(TNF)產生之方法,包括對該哺乳 類投與有效量之式1化合物或其醫藥可接受性鹽。 本發明亦有關一種治療選自關節炎、癌症、組織潰瘍、 斑退化、再狹窄、齒骨膜疾病、大泡性表皮鬆懈、鞏膜炎 之病況芡方法,或1化合物可與標準1^8八11),8及類似物組 合使用及與胞毒性抗癌劑組合使用,及用以治療哺乳類包 含人類之其他以母質金屬蛋白酶活性特徵化之疾病、 AIDS敗血病敗血性休克及其他涉及腫瘤壞死因子 (TNF)產生 < 疾病心方法,包括對該哺乳類投與治療此等 -11 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、1Τ άφ. 509668 A7 B7 五、發明説明(9 病況有效量之式1化合物或其醫藥可接受性職。
下列反應圖説明本發明化合物之製備。瓜A 降非另有說明 否則反應圖及後述討論中之R1,R2及Q如前述定義。 <对先閲讀背面之注意事項#填寫本頁) 訂 參. 經濟部中央標隼局員工消费合作社印製 -12 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS〉A4規格(210X297公釐) 509668 A7 B7 五、發明説明(10
製法A 0 H0
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V (請先閲讀背面之注-意事項再填寫本頁) ^^1.
•Q cr
Rr
HN
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I I
VI 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 -13- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 509668 A7 B7 五、發明説明(11) 反應圖1
(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 製法i之反應1中,以苄醇及式HX之酸(其中x較好爲仁 甲苯續酸根);於情性溶劑如苯或甲苯(以甲苯較佳)中, 處理式III之胺基酸,得式v之對應苄酯酸鹽。此反應一般 在所用溶劑之 >弗點溫度進行約1小時至:約24小時。反應進 行期間形成之水一般收集於丁-斯達克阱中。 製法I之反應2之中,藉使V與磺酸(QS02〇H)之反應性 官能基衍生物,如磺醯氣(QS〇2C1),在鹼如氫氧化鉀或三 乙胺存在下及於溶劑如二氣甲烷、四氫呋喃、二嘮烷、水 或乙腈(較好爲二嘮烷與水之混合物)中反應,而使式V化 合物轉化成對應之式VI化合物。此反應混合物係在約〇 t 至約50°C,較好在室溫攪拌約1〇分鐘至約2天,較好約6〇 -14- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 A7 '^ -----B7 五、發明説明(12 ) 分鐘。 製法i之反應3中,式ντ Φ p弓儿人w > I中間化合物經虱解而得式II中間 物0此反應係在溶劑如乙醢由 如卜产^ U G%中,在氫氣壓(較好3大氣壓) 下使用觸媒如1G%!E/活性碳進行。此反應混合物—般在室 溫攪動約30分鐘至約24小時,較好约15小時。 反應圖反應1中,藉使式m與式qs〇2〇h之磺酸反應性 耳能基衍生物(其中Q如前述定義)如確醯氯(qs〇2ci),在 鹼如氫氧化鈉或三乙胺,夂極I溶劑如四氫呋喃、二呤 ^水或乙腈(較好爲了二嗲烷與水之混合物)存在下反 應,使式III之胺基酸化合物轉化成對應之式Π化合物。此 反應混合物在約(TC至約50X:之溫度,較好在室溫下,擺摔 10分鐘至約2天,較好約60分鐘。 反應圖L之反應2中,藉由在極性溶劑如N,N _二甲基甲 醯胺中以1-(3-二甲胺基丙基卜3_乙基碳二醯亞胺及^羥 基苯并三唑處理II,再於約15分鐘至約1小時,較好約3〇 分鐘後添加羥胺至反應混合物中而使式13[之羧酸轉化成式 1之異幾B酸化合物。羥胺較好於鹼如兰乙胺存在下自鹽 悲就地產生,如羥胺鹽酸鹽。或者,可使用其中羥基以第 二丁基、苄基、晞丙基或2 -三甲基矽燒基乙醚保護之邊胺 或其鹽態之經保護衍生物取代羥胺或羥胺鹽。羥基保護基 之移除對苄基保護基係以氫解反應(5 %鈀在硫酸鋇上爲較 佳觸媒)或對第三丁基保護基係以強.酸如三、氟乙酸處理而 進行。晞丙基保護基可在觸媒氣化雙(三苯膦)鈀(11)存在 下以氫化三丁基錫及乙酸處理而移除。2 -三甲基矽烷基乙 -15- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •^^1.
、1T 509668 Α7 Β7 13 五、發明説明( 醚可藉與強酸如三氟乙酸反應或與氟源如三氟化硼醚化物 反應而移除。II與羥胺、羥胺鹽、羥胺之經保護衍生物或 羥胺之經保護衍生物鹽間反應亦可在(苯幷三唑_ i _基氧基) 參(二甲胺基)鱗六氟磷酸鹽及鹼如三乙胺,之存在下,在情 性洛劑如二氣甲烷中進行。此反應混合物在約〇 π至約 C之度,較好在室溫搅拌約1小時至約3天,較好約1 天。化合物II轉化成化合物〗之較佳程序係使π.〇_苄基羥 胺鹽酸鹽,在(苯并三唑-丨_基氧、、基參(二甲胺基)鳞二^ 磷酸鹽及三乙胺存在下,使甩二氯甲烷甲烷作爲溶劑而進 行。接著在室溫及3大氫氣壓下使用5%^/^鋇作爲觸媒 進行氳解而隨後移除〇-苄基保護基,得式j化合物。較 佳足落劑爲甲醇。反應時間可自約1小時至約5小時間變化 (以3 . 5小時較佳)。 於某些例中,較好藉由羥胺、羥胺鹽、羥胺之經保護衍 生物或每胺之經保護衍生物之鹽與式IV之活化酯反應,而 得式I化合物,如反應圖丨之反應3所示。此反應係於情性 落劑如N,N _二甲基甲醯胺,在約室溫皇約8〇。〇範圍内,較 好在約50 C進行約1小時至約2天。若使用羥胺之經保護衍 生物或羥胺之經保護衍生物之鹽,則如前所述進行保護基 移除。藉由以(苯并三唑基氧基)參(二甲胺基)鳞六氟 $ 鹽及驗如二乙胺,在情性溶劑如二氣甲燒中處理式Η 化合物,可得式IVi活化酯衍生物(反應圖Γ,反應4)。此 反應混合物在約〇。(:至約50Χ:,較好在室溫攪拌約1小時至 3天,較好約1天。 -16 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X 297公潑) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
、1T 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 509668 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印黧 A7 五、發明説明(14 ) 本發明之酸性化合物之醫藥可接受性鹽係與鹼形成之 鹽’亦即陽離子性鹽如鹼及鹼土金屬鹽如鈉、鋰、卸、 鈣、鎂,及銨鹽,如銨、三甲銨、二乙銨及參(禮甲基)甲 按鹽。 類似之酸加成鹽,如無機酸、有機羧酸及有機磺酸如鹽 酸、甲磺酸、馬來酸,亦可提供鹼性基如吡啶基,而構成 結構之一部份。 式1化合物或其醫藥可接受尨鹽(後文簡稱爲本發明化合 物)抑制母質金屬蛋白酶或腫瘤壞死因子(丁NF)產生之能力 且隨後證明其可有效治療由母質金屬蛋白酶或腫瘤壞死因 子產生所特徵化之疾病之試管内分析測試如下。 生物分折 人類膠原酶(MMP-1)之抑制 使用下列比例之胰蛋白酶活化人類重組膠原酶;每1 〇〇 械克膠原酶使用1 〇微克胰蛋白酶。胰蛋白酶與膠原酶在室 培養1〇分鐘再添5倍過量(5〇微克/1〇微克胰蛋白酶)之大 豆胰蛋白酶抑制劑。 於二曱基亞颯中構成抑制劑之丨〇 mM原液再使用下列程 序稀釋:
10mM…>120 “Μ…>12 …>1·2 …>0·12 //M 25微升备濃度重複3次添加至96洞微生物盤之適宜洞 中,添加酵素及基質後,抑制劑之終濃度爲1 : 4稀釋。於 D1 D6洞中叹足呩性對照組(酵素,無抑制劑)及在d7_d ! 2 洞中设定芝白組(無酵素亦無抑制劑)。 膠原酶稀釋至4〇〇毫微克/毫升並添加25 ^ 1於微生物盤 -17- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨〇><297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注*意事項再填寫本頁} •^^1. 訂 A7 ~~____ B7 五、發明説明(15 ) 足適宜洞中。分析時膠原酶終濃度爲i⑽毫微克/微升。 基質(DNP-Pro-Cha-Gly_Cys(Me)-His-Ala-Lys(NMA)-NH2) 於二甲基亞礙中作成5 mM原液,接著於分析緩衝液中稀 釋成2〇 aM。藉於微生物盤各洞中添加5〇微升基質而起 始分析,得10 " μ終濃度。 在時間0及在20分窬間隔時讀取螢光値(36〇 ηΜ激發,46〇 nm放射)。在室溫以3小時之典型分析時間進行分析。 對S白組及含膠原酶之樣品之螢光値對時間作圖(以三 次測定數値之平均値)。提供良好訊號(空白組)及在曲線 直線邵份之時間點(一般在12〇分鐘左右)選用以決定IC5〇 値。對各化合物之各濃度之零時間作爲空白組且由12〇分 鐘之數値減去該等値。數據以抑制劑濃度對%對照組 (抑制螢光値除以膠原酶單獨之螢光値χ 1〇〇)作圖。由得 到對照組之50%訊號之抑制劑濃度決定爲IC5G值。 若IC5G値小於0.03 A Μ,則抑制劑在0.3 v M,0.03 # M, 〇·〇3 "Μ及0·003 之濃度分析。 明膠酶(MMP-2WP.制柞阐 使用 Dnp-Pro-Cha-Gly-Cys(Me)-His-Ala-LyS(NMA)-NH2 基 質(10 # M)在如人類膠原酶(MMP-1)抑制作用之相同條件下 分析明膠酶活性之抑制作用。 以ΙηΜ ΑΡΜΑ(乙酸對-胺基苯基汞)在4°C活化72kD明膠 酶15小時,並稀釋以得分析中終濃度爲1〇〇亳微克/毫升。 如人類膠原酶(MMP-1)抑制作用般稀釋抑制劑得分析中終 濃度爲30 "Μ,3 "Μ,0·3 //M及0·03 "M。各濃度重複進 -18 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210χ 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央榡準局員工消費合作社印製 509668 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(16 ) 行三次。 在0時間及在20分鐘間隔時讀取螢光値(360 nm激發,460 放射)4小時。 如人類膠原酶(MMP -1)每次抑制作用般決定ICsg。若IC50 爲小於 0.03 a Μ,則抑制劑在0·3 a Μ,0.03 // Μ,0.003 # Μ 及0.0003 αΜ之終濃度分析。 思托密利辛(Stromelysin)活性(ΜΜΡ-3)抑制作用 依據 Weingarten 及 Feder(We 丨 ngarJenL H·及 Feder,對脊椎 動物膠原酶之分光計分析,生化分析期刊(J.,Spectropho-tometric Assay for Vertebrate Collagenase,Anal. Biochem.) X42, 437-440(1985))所述之修正之分光訂分析進行思托密 利辛,活性抑制作用。硫胜肽類(thio peptolide)基度[Ac-Pro-Leu-Gly-SCH[CH2CH(CH3)2]CO-Leu-Gly-OC2H5]水解產 生可在伊門氏(Ellman‘s)試劑存在下追踪之硫醇片斷。 以胰蛋白酶使用每26微克思托密利辛1微升1〇毫克/毫升 胰蛋白酶原液之比例活化人類重組思托密利辛原 (prostromelysin)。胰蛋白酶與思托密科辛在37°C培養1 5分 鐘,再於37°C添加10微升10毫克/毫升大豆胰蛋白酶抑制劑 10分鐘,以終止騰蛋白酶活性。 於9 6 -洞微滴定盤中以總體積爲2 5 0微升之分析緩衝液 (200 mM 氯化鈉、50 mM MES 及 1 OmM 氯化躬,pH 6.0)進 行分析。活化之思托密利辛於分析緩衝液中稀釋至2 5毫微 克/毫升。伊門氏試劑(3 -羧基-4 -硝基苯二硫化物)於二甲 基甲醯胺中作成1M原液並於分析緩衝液中稀釋成5 mM, -19 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注·意事項再填寫本頁 •^1. 訂 -線 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 509668 A7 _____ B7 五、發明説明(1?) 而在1 mM終濃度時每洞產生5〇微升。 於一甲基亞颯中作成1〇 mM之抑制劑原液並於分析缓衝 液中連續稀釋,因而於適宜洞中添加5 〇微升後產生3 # Μ,0·3 ,0.003 αΜ&0·〇〇〇3 之終濃度。所有條件重 複三次。 胜肽基負之300 mM二甲基亞颯原液於分析缓衝液中稀釋 至15 mM並於各洞中添加5〇微升使終濃度爲3 mM基質而開 始分析。空白組由胜肽基質及伊門民試劑組成但不含酵 素。以分子裝置UVmax板讀取計在405 nm追腙產物形成。 以如膠原酶之相同方法測定IC5〇値。 MMP-13之抑制作用
以2mM ΑΡΜΑ(乙酸對-胺基苯基汞)在3 7 活化人類重 組MMP-13共1·5小時,並於分析緩衝液(5〇mM Tris,pH 7·5,200 mM氣化鈉、5 mM氣化鈣、20 "Μ氯化鋅、0.02〇/〇 bnj)中稀釋至400毫克/毫升。96洞微生物盤各洞中添加25 微升之稀釋酵素。接著藉添加抑制劑及基質使酵素於分析 中以1 : 4比例稀釋而得100毫克/毫升之分析終濃度。 於二甲基亞砜中構成10 mM抑制劑原液且接著如抑制人 類膠原酶(MMP-1)之每抑制劑稀釋流程般於分析緩衝液中 稀釋:於微生物盤中添加25微升各濃度重複三次。分析中 之終濃度爲 30 "M,3 "M,0.3 及 0.03 "M。 如人類膠原酶(MMP-1)抑制作用般製備基質(Dnp_Pr〇-
Cha-Gly-Cys(Me)-His-Ala-Lys(NMA)-NH2)並於各洞中添加 50微升得1 〇 " Μ之分析終濃度。在〇時間及每5分鐘計1小 -20 _ 本紙張尺度中國國家標隼( CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)~ ~ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項#填寫本頁 訂 509668 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(18 ) 時内讀取螢光値(36〇 nM激發;450發射)。 陽性對照組由酵素及基質所構成但不含抑制劑,及空白 組僅由基質構成。 如人類膠原酶(MMP-1)抑制作用般測定IC50,若IC5g小於 0·03 " Μ,則抑制劑在 〇·3 " μ,0.03 γ Μ,0.003 # Μ及 0·0003 #Μ之終濃度分析。 TNF產生之抑制作用 本化合物及其醫藥可接受惟鹽抑.(TNF產生之能力及隨 後證明其可有效治療涉及TNF產生之疾病之試管内分析方 法如下: 使用單步驟之Fieoll-hypaque分離技術自抗凝集之人類血 液中單離出人類單核細胞。(2)此單核細胞於漢克斯(fjanks) 之以二價陽離子平衡之鹽溶液(HBSS)洗滌3次,並再懸浮 於含1% BBA之HBBS中成密度2 X 106/亳升。使用Abbott Cell Dyn 3500分析儀測定之微分數顯示該等製劑中單細胞 量爲全部細胞之17至24%。 180微升細胞懸浮液取入平底96洞盤(Costar)中。添加化 合物及LPS(100毫微克/毫升終濃度)而得終體積爲200微升。 所有條件進行3次。在3 7 °C及濕化之C〇2培養器中培養4小 時後移開盤並離心(在約250 xg 10分鐘)並移開上溶液及使 用R&D ELISA套組分析TNF汉。 對包含人類之哺乳類投藥以抑制母質金屬蛋白酶或腫瘤 壞死因子(TNF)產生而言,可使用多種習知途徑,包含口 服、非經腸道及局部投藥。通常’活性化合物口服或非經 -21- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之¾意事項I填寫本頁)
、1T 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 509668 A7 _________B7 __ 五、發明説明(19 ) 腸道投藥劑量爲每天約〇·!至25毫克/公斤之欲治療目標物體 重’較好約0.3至5亳克/公斤。但視欲治療之目標物病沉必 要時可改變此劑量。結果,負責投藥者將可對個別目標物 決定適宜劑量。 本發明化合物可以廣泛種類之劑型投藥,通常,此種劑 型中存在治療有效之本發明化合物濃度爲自約5 0%至約7〇0/〇 重量。 就口服投藥而言,可使用食各零賦型劑如微晶纖維素、 檸檬酸納、碳酸鈣、磷酸二鈣及甘油之錠劑並與各種崩解 劑如澱粉(且較好爲玉米、馬鈐薯或樹薯澱粉)、藻朊酸及 某種複合矽酸鹽及與造粒粘合劑如聚乙晞吡咯酮、蔗糖、 明膠及阿拉伯膠組合使用。此外,對製錠目的經常利用潤 滑劑如硬脂酸鎂、月桂基硫酸鈉及滑石。類似種類之固體 組合物亦可於明膠膠囊中使用作爲填料;就此而言,較佳 之物質亦包含乳糖或牛奶糖及高分子量聚乙二醇類。當需 要水性懸浮液及/或酣酏劑口服投藥時,活性成分可與各 種甜味劑或矯味劑、著色劑或染料及若需要之乳化劑及/ 或懸浮劑,乃與稀釋劑如水、乙醇、丙二醇、甘油及其各 種類似組合一起組合使用。在動物之例中,可有利地含於 動物飼料或飲水中,濃度爲5_5〇〇〇 ppm,較好25至 p p m 〇 對非經腸道投藥(肌肉内、腹膜内、皮下及靜脈内投藥) 而。,以活性成分之無菌注射溶液較佳。可使用本發明治 療性化合物於芝麻油或花生油或於水性丙二醇中之^液: -22- 本紙ί長尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項#填寫本頁)
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 J^668 A7 〜__ B7 "- — _~~— --- — T _….."~一 1 ' 五、發明説明(20 ) 水溶液須適用調整並緩衝,較好在pH大於8,若需要,此 液體稀釋劑可先作成等張。該等水溶液適於靜脈内注射。 油性溶液適用於關節内、肌肉内及皮下注射。所有該等溶 液藉本技藝悉知之標準醫藥技術於無菌條件下完成製備。 在動物之例中,化合物可以約0.1至50毫克/公斤/天劑量靜 脈内或皮下注射,較好0.2至10毫克/公斤/天,可以單一劑 量或分3次劑量投藥。 本發明以下列實例加以説明,但不〖艮於該細節。
製備例A K 4-氟苯氣基)苯磺醯氣 在機械攪拌下,將氣磺酸(26毫升,0.392莫耳)滴加至冰 冷卻之4_氟苯氧基苯(36.9克,0.196莫耳)中。滴加完後,混 合物在室溫擾摔4小時。混合物倒入冰水中,過據收集產 物4-(4-氟苯氧基)苯橫gf氯(18.6克,33%)並於空氣中乾燥。
製備例B 4-(3-甲基丁氧基)笨磺酸鈉 含4-堯基苯磺酸(10.0克,43」亳莫耳)及氳氧化鋼(3.3 克’ 83¾莫耳)之水(40毫升)溶液與食丨-碘^-甲基丁燒 (11.3氅升’ 86.4耄莫耳)之異丙醇(60毫升)溶液混合,且 所得混合物回流加熱2天。眞空下蒸除異丙醇。過滅收集 標題化合物1〇.〇克(87%)並以異丙醇洗滌。
製備例C 生-(3 -甲基丁氧基)笨墙醯氣 含4-(3-甲基丁氧基)苯磺酸鈉(2·5克,9·4毫莫耳)、亞罐 -23- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0X 297公釐) ---~~~ - c請先閲讀背面之注意事項香填寫本頁} 、\10 509668 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(21 ) 醯氯(10毫升)及5滴N,N-二甲基甲醯胺之混合物加熱回流5 小時。冷卻後,瘵除過量亞硫醯氣且殘留物置於乙酸乙酯 中、溶液於冰浴中冷卻並添加水。分離有機相並以水及食 鹽水洗。以硫酸鈉乾燥後,蒸除溶劑得油狀標題化合物 2.34克(95%)。
製備例D ϋ 2 —環戊基乙氣某、笑 含4·羥基苯磺酸(6·5克,?8·2.寒耳)及氫氧化鈉(2.2 克,55毫莫耳)之水(15毫升)落液與含2_(溴乙基)環戊烷 (15.0克,84.7毫莫耳)之異丙醇(40毫升)溶液混合,且所 得混合物回流加熱2天。眞空蒸除異丙醇,過濾收集標題 化合物4.7克(57%)並以異丙醇洗滌。 製備例Ε -甲基丁氧基)策錯醢1 含4-(2-%戊基乙氧基)冬>%故鈉(2.5克,86亳莫耳)、亞 續醯氯(15毫升)及數滴Ν,Ν·二甲基甲醯胺之混合物加熱回 流5小時。冷卻後,蒸除過量亞硫醯氯且殘留物置於Ζ酸 乙酯中、溶液於冰浴中冷卻並添加水。分離有機相並以水 及食鹽水洗。以硫酸鈉乾燥後,蒸除溶劑得油狀標題化合 物 2.24克(90%)。 α
製備例F 4 ’ -氟聯本基續酿氧 在攪拌及冰浴中,使氣磺酸(8.7毫升,〇 η贫瓦、、, • a 〇吴斗)滴加至 4-氟聯苯(10.2克,59毫莫耳)中。以冰冷卻繼續攪拌〇5小 -24- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) (諸先閱讀背面之注意事項奔填寫本頁) 訂 Φ. A7 ____B7 五、發明説明(22 ) ^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁 t,接著反應混合物倒至冰上。過濾收集所得沈澱並溶於 氣仿中。氣仿溶液以水及食鹽水洗滌,以硫酸鎂乾燥並濃 ’得白色固體。使所需產物4,_氟聯苯磺醯氯(43克, 27%)與4’-氟聯苯磺酸(不期望之副產物)分離,使後者自 乙酸乙酯中結晶並使剩餘物自己烷中結晶。
製備例G 生-(4-氟节氧基)苯績酸鋼 於含4-羥基苯磺酸(5.13克>,2^毫莫耳)之in氫氧化鈉 水落液(23毫升)中添加含4-氟苄基溴(3.3亳升,26.5亳莫 耳)之乙醇(2 0毫升)溶液。所得混合物加熱回流2天,冷卻 及靜置時,沈澱出白色固體。過濾收集沈澱之產物氟 τ氧基)苯磺酸鈉4 95克(74%)並以乙酸乙酯及乙醚洗滌。 訂 製備例Η 氟苄氧基)笨磺醯氯 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 於含4-(4-氟苄氧基)苯磺酸鈉(〇·5克,164毫莫耳)之二 氣甲:fe (5毫升)漿液中添加五氣化磷(275亳克,ι·3毫莫 耳)。所得混合物加熱回流7小時。於泳浴中冷卻及以水 (15毫升)終止反應後,混合物以乙酸乙酯萃取。有機相以 食鹽水洗滌、以硫酸鈉乾燥並濃縮得白色固體之4_(4_氟苄 氧基)苯磺醯氯(130毫克,26%)。
製備例I 生-(4-氟苯氧基)苯續醯氣、 在室溫攪拌下,氣磺酸(9·7毫升,〇147莫耳)滴加至仁氯 苯氧基苯(12.6毫升,73·4毫莫耳)中。添加完成時,混合 -25 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標牟(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X 297公釐) 509668 Λ 7 _ Β7 五、發明説明(23 ) 物在室溫攪拌1小時接著倒入冰水中。過濾收集固體,於 空氣中乾燥並自石油醚及乙酸乙酯中再結晶’得4-(4-氯苯 氧基)苯磺醯氯(7.43克,33%)。 實例1 1-(4-甲氧苯磺醯基胺基)環戊烷毯,,,,,羥醯胺 ㈧於含1-胺基環戊烷羧酸(6·0克,46.5毫莫耳)及三乙 胺(14毫升,1〇〇毫莫耳)之二呤烷(90毫升)及水(90毫升)溶 液中添加4-甲氧基苯磺醯氯(10五克-,51.3毫莫耳)。所得 混合物在室溫攪拌4小時,以1Ν鹽酸水溶液酸化,並以乙 酸乙酯萃取兩次。合併之乙酸乙酯萃取液以食鹽水洗,以 硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮得褐色固體,其以氯仿分散,得白色固 體之1-(4-甲氧基苯磺醯基胺基)環戊烷-1-羧酸,5·42克 (39%) 〇 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (Β)於含1-(4-甲氧基苯磺醯基胺基)環戊烷-1-羧酸(4.65克, 15·2毫莫耳)及三乙胺(2.5毫升,17·9毫莫耳)之二氯甲烷 (120毫升)溶液中添加(苯幷三唑-1-基氧基)參(二甲胺基) 鳞六氟磷酸鹽(7.4克,16.3毫莫耳)。所'得混合物在室溫攪 拌2.5天。蒸除溶劑且殘留物置於乙酸乙酯中。溶液依序 以0.5Ν鹽酸水溶液、水及食鹽水洗滌。以硫酸鎂乾燥後, 瘵除溶劑’得黃色固體之1-(4-甲氧基苯續醯基胺基)環戊燒 羧酸苯幷三唑-1-基酯。此溶於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(12〇毫升) 中並於所得溶液中添加二異丙基乙胺(5·3毫升,3〇毫莫耳) 及〇-苄基羥胺鹽酸鹽(3.2克,20亳莫耳)。混合物在5(TC油 浴中加熱20小時。蒸除溶劑並添加乙酸乙酯。過濾混合物 -26 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210x 297公釐) · ~~ 509668 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(24 ) 收集白色固體。濾液依序以〇·5Ν鹽酸水溶液、飽和碳酸氫 銅水落液及食鹽水洗滌。蒸除溶劑後,得固體,其與藉過 滤分離者合併並分散於乙酸乙酯中,得白色固體之^(‘甲 氧基苯磺醯基胺基)環戊烷-1-羧酸苄氧基醯胺,2.92克 (47%) 〇 (C)含1-(4-甲氧基苯磺醯基胺基)環戊烷-:^羧酸苄氧基醯胺 (1.50克,3.71毫莫耳)之甲醇(200毫升)溶液以5%鈀/硫酸鋇 (〇.75克)處理並在帕爾(?&1:1:)搖晃器中在3大氣壓下氫化3.5小 時。通過0 · 4 5微米耐綸濾紙移除觸媒並濃縮濾液,得白色固 體之1-(4-甲氧基苯續gf基胺基)環戊燒-1-痩酸經醯胺,1.13 克(97%),MS ·· 313(M-1)。 依實例1之類似方法使用所示試劑,製備實例2-8之標題 化合物。 實例2 1-(4 -甲氧基苯橫醯基胺基)環己燒数酸巍醯胺 1-胺基環己烷-1-羧酸;4-甲氧基苯磺醯氯。MS : 327(M-1” … 實例3 144-(4-氟苯氧基)苯磺醯基胺基1環戊烷_ 1 -羧酸羥醯胺 1-胺基環戊烷-1-羧酸;4-(4-氟苯氧基)苯磺醯氯。MS : 393(^-1)。對(:181119卩^〇58.0.25 112〇分析計算値:€54.19,11 4.93,N 7.02,實測値:C 54·20,Η 5.13,N 7.08。、 實例4 1-「4-(4 -氣冬氧基)苯績g產基胺基1環己fe-l -複酸龜酿胺 -27- 本紙張尺度適/f]中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
、1T 509668 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 i、發明説明(25 ) 1-胺基環己烷-1-羧酸;4-(4-氟苯氧基)苯磺醯氣。自氯 仿再結晶。MP : 174°C ; MS : 407(M_1)。 實例5 144-(4-氟苯氧基)苯磺醯基胺基1環丙烷-1-羧酸羥醯胺 1-胺基環丙烷-1-羧酸;4-(4-氟苯氧基)苯磺醯氯。MP ·· 184°C ·’ MS 365(M-1);對 C16H15FN2〇5S ·· C 52·45,Η 4·13,N 7·65,實測値:C 52·20,Η 4·34,Ν 7·44。 實例6 '. . · Μ4、氟聯苯基-4-磺醯基胺基)環戊烷-1 -羧酸羥醯胺 1-胺基環戊烷-1-羧酸;4、氟聯苯基磺醯氯。自氯仿再結 晶。MP 159°C ; MS : 377(Μ·1)。 實例7 1-『4-(4 -氟苯乳基)苯續酿基胺基1環丁燒-1-複酸與酿胺 1-胺基環丁:fe-Ι -瘦酸;4-(氟苯氧基)苯續醯氯。MS : 379(M-1) 〇 實例8 1 -『4-(4-氟辛氧基)苯續醯基胺基1環呙垸幾酸與醮脖 1-胺基彡哀丙燒-l-叛酸;4-(4-氟节氧基)苯續釀氣。]yjs ·· 379(M-1)。 實例9 HI基-2-(4-甲氧基苯磺贐基胺基)-2-甲i丙醯胺 ㈧含2-胺基-2-甲基丙酸苄酯鹽酸鹽(12.0克,52.2毫莫耳) 及4-甲氧基苯磺醯氣(11·9克,57.6毫莫耳)之二号燒(1〇〇 毫升)及水(1 〇 〇愛升)溶液於冰浴中冷卻。添加三乙胺(1 8 2 -28- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨0X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注,意事項再填寫本頁) ^^1. 、1Τ A7 B7
(請先閱讀背面之注意事項再、填寫本頁} $升’ 0.13毫莫耳)。移開冰浴並使反應混合物在室溫攪拌 2天。眞空移除溶劑且殘留物置於乙酸乙酯及水中。分離 '^層並以乙故乙酯萃取2次。合併之有機層以飽和碳酸氫 鋼水溶液、1 N鹽酸水溶液及食鹽水洗滌。以硫酸鈉乾燥 後’蒸除溶劑得黃色油(丨9.3克)其一部份(10克)以矽膠上 層析以3 : 7乙酸乙g旨/己燒溶離,自乙酸乙酯/己燒中再結 晶後’得白色固體之2-(4-甲氧基苯磺醯基胺基)-2-甲基丙 酸苄酯,6.59克(67%)。
、1T (B)含2-(4-甲氧基苯磺醯基胺基)_2_甲基丙酸苄酯(15 克’ 4· 13亳莫耳)之乙醇(80毫升)溶液以1〇%鈀/碳(〇17克) 處理並於帕爾搖晃機中在3大氣壓下氫化1.5小時。經〇 45 微米耐倫濾紙移除觸媒並濃縮濾液,得白色固體之2_(仁甲 氧基苯磺醯基胺基)-2-甲基丙酸,1.09克(96%)。 (〇含2-(4-甲氧基苯磺醯基胺基)-2-曱基丙酸(1·〇8克, 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 3.95耄莫耳)之二氯甲貌(12〇毫升)溶液於冰浴中冷卻。依 序添加三乙胺(2.2毫升,15.8毫莫耳)、(苯幷三唑-1-基氧 基)參(二甲胺基)鳞六氟磷酸鹽(2·6克,5·88毫莫耳)及〇-节 基羥胺鹽酸鹽(〇·95克,5.59毫莫耳):所得混合物在室溫 攪拌16小時。蒸除溶劑且殘留物置於乙酸乙酯中。溶液依 序以1Ν鹽酸水溶液、碳酸氫鈉飽和水溶液、水及食鹽水洗 滌。以硫酸鈉乾燥後,蒸除溶劑,得油狀物,在矽膠上層 析以1 : 2乙酸乙酯/己烷溶離後,得白色固體之所需產物 Ν-Τ氧基-2-(4-甲氧基苯續酿基胺基)-2-甲基丙醯胺(1.41 克,95%) 〇 (D)含N-苄氧基-2-(4-甲氧基苯磺醯基胺基)-2-甲基丙醯胺 -29- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準( CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 509668 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(27 ) (1.40克,3.70毫莫耳)之甲醇(8〇毫升)溶液以5%!巴/硫酸 鋇(〇·75克)處理並在帕爾搖晃器中在3大氣壓下氫化丨· 5小 時。經由0 · 4 5微米耐倫濾紙移除觸媒並濃縮濾液,得白色 固體之N -羥基- 2-(4-甲氧基苯磺醯基胺基)_2_甲基丙醯 胺,1.06 克(100%)。MP : 122-125°C。MS ·· 289(M+1):對 C11H16N2O5S分析計算値:C,45.82 ; Η,5·59 ; N,9·72 ;實剛 値:C,45·88 ; Η,5·60 ; Ν,9·69。 依實例9之類似方法使用所示試劑夢備實例1042之標題 化合物。 f例1 0 氟苯氧基)笨磺醯基胺基ι·Ν_羥基_2_甲基丙醯胺 2-胺基-2-甲基丙酸苄酯鹽酸鹽;4-(4-氟苯氧基)苯磺醯 氯。MP ·· 133-134°C,MS ·· 369(M+1),對 CMHnFNsCbS分析計算 ‘値:C,52.17 ; Η,4·65 ; N,7.60 ;實測値:C,52.21 ; Η,4.83 ; Ν,7.80。 實例1 1 Μι輕基-2-甲基甲基丁氣基)苯磺醯基胺基1丙醯胺 ~^...................... ~~ 胺基-2-甲基丙酸苄酯鹽酸鹽;4-(3-甲基丁氧基)-苯磺醯 氯,自乙酸乙酯/己烷再結晶,MP 126.5-128X:。MS : 343(M-1);對 Ci5H24N2〇5S分析計算値:c,52·31 ; Η,7.02 ; N,8.31 ;實 測値:C,52.30 ; Η,7.07 ; Ν,8J6。 實例1 2 2-[4-(2-環戊基乙氧基)笨確醯基胺基甲基丙醯胺 2-胺基-2-甲基丙酸苄酯鹽酸鹽;4-(2-環戊基乙氧基)苯磺 醯氯,自乙酸乙酯/己烷中再結晶。MP 126-127°C。MS : ___ -30- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0'乂297公藶) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、11 線一 509668 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(28 ) 369(M-1),對 C17H26N2O5S分析計算値:c,55.12 ; Η,7.07 ; N, 7.56 ;實測値:C,55.46 ; Η,7.09 ; Ν,7.38。 實例1 3 Μι·象.基_2-『5·吡淀_-2·基嘍兮^磺醯基胺基)丙醯胺 (A)於含2-胺基-2-甲基丙酸(2.0克,19·4毫莫耳)之1N氫氧 化鈉水溶液(45毫升)及二嘮烷(45毫升)溶液中添加5_吡啶_ 2-基違吩-2-磺醯氣(8.41克,32·4亳莫耳)。所得混合物在 室溫攪拌1 6小時。再於反應混合物中添加i Ν氫氧化鈉水 落液(45亳升),再以乙醚萃取。丟棄有機萃取物。水層以 1Ν鹽酸溶液酸化並以乙酸乙酯萃取,乙酸乙酯部份以食鹽 水洗滌’以硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮,得白色固體之甲基·2_ (5-吡咬>2-基嘍吩-2-磺醯基胺基)丙酸(2.18克,34%)。 ⑽於含2-甲基-2-( 5-吡啶-2-基噻吩-2-磺醯基胺基)丙酸 (1·60克,4·91亳莫耳)之二氯甲烷(16〇毫升)溶液中,添加 三乙胺(2·3亳升,16.5毫莫耳)、(苯幷三唑基氧基)參 (二甲胺基)鳞六氟磷酸鹽(2.4克,5.41毫莫耳)及〇-(2-三 甲基石夕燒基乙基)藉胺鹽酸鹽(〇·92克,5.41毫莫耳)。所得 混合物在室溫攪拌16小時。蒸除溶劑且殘留物置於乙酸乙 酉旨中。溶液以水、飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液及食鹽水洗滌。以 硫酸鎂乾燥後,蒸除溶劑得白色泡沫,於矽膠上層析以 3 ·· 2乙酸乙酯/己烷溶離單離得所需產物2_甲基_2_(5_吡啶_ 2-基噻吩-2-磺醯基胺基(2-三甲基矽烷基乙氧基)丙 醯胺之白色固體(2 2 0毫克,1 〇 % )。 、 (0 2-甲基-2-(5-吡啶-2-基噻吩-2-磺醯基胺基)-N-(2-三甲 基石夕基乙氧基)丙醯胺(8〇亳克,〇18毫莫耳)溶於三氟乙 _____^ ·31- 本紙張尺度適财( CNS) A4^^( 21Qx 297公楚) (請先閱讀背面之注-ώ·思事唷I填寫本頁)
、1T 線麵 509668 A7 —- __ B7____ 五、發明説明(29 ) 酸中且所得溶液在室溫攪拌1 6小時。眞空下蒸除三氟乙 酸’以甲醇追洗,得黃色油之N-羥基-2 -甲基-2-(5-吡啶-2-基嘍吩-2-磺醯基胺基)丙酼胺(60毫克,97%),其自乙 醇中結晶。MP 165-166〇C,MS : 342(M+1) 0 依實例13之類似方法使用所示試劑,製備實例14-15之標 題化合物。 實例1 4 -2-基嘧吩-2-磺醯基胺基)環戊烷-1-羧酸羥醯胺 1-胺基彡衣戊:t克-1-竣酸;5 -ρ比淀-2 -基0塞吩-2 -橫酿氯。 MS : 368(M+1) 〇 實例1 5 氣苯氧基)苯磺醯基胺基1環丙烷-1 -羧酸羥醯胺 1-胺基環丙烷-1-羧酸;4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯磺醯氯。MS : 381(M-1) 〇 (請先閱讀背面之注·意事項-¾填寫本頁) 、τ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 -32- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公釐)
Claims (1)
- 509668 第8710Π96號專利申請案 A8 中文申請專利範圍修正本(9丄專2月)_思 .................. . D8X、申請專利範圍 公告本一種下式之化合物: 〇 R1 Η 0-Ν II I C-C- H R2或其醫藥上可接受鹽 其中 Rl&R2各獨立選自(Ci-CO烷基、或R1與R2可合而形 成(c^c:6)環烷基或苯并稠合之(C3-C6)環烷基環,其中 1個奴原子選擇性地被氧原子取代; Q為苯基、聯苯基、苯氧苯基、苯(c \ _ c 6)烷氧基 苯基、(C 3 - 6)環烷(c i - C 4 )烷氧基苯基、以及(5員或_ 6員)雜環(5員或-6員)雜環基,其中5員雜環係選自噻 吩、呋喃、與吡咯,而6員雜環則含有氮原子。 2 ·根據申請專利範圍第丨項之化合物,其中該化合物係選 自下列組群: 1-[4-(4-氟苯氧基)苯磺醯基胺基]環丙烷_丨_羧酸羥醯 胺; 1-[4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯磺醯基胺基]環丙烷_ι_羧酸羥醯 胺; 1-[4-(4-氟苯氧基)苯磺醯基胺基]環丁烷羧酸羥醯 胺; 1 [4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯磺醯基胺基]環丁烷“ί —複酸輕醯 胺; 本紙張尺巧财目S家標準(CNS)_ _:規格(2iG X 297公釐)-----裝50966^ 8 8 8 8 AB c D 六、申請專利範圍 1-[4-(4-氟苯氧基)苯磺醯基胺基]環戊烷-1-羧酸羥醯 胺; 1- [4-(4-氟苯氧基)苯磺醯基胺基]環己烷-1-羧酸羥醯 胺; 2- [4-(4-氟苯氧基)苯磺醯基胺基]-N-羥基-2-甲基丙醯 胺; 2-[4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯磺醯基胺基]-N-羥基-2-甲基丙醯 胺; N-羥基-2-甲基-2-(5-吡啶-2-基嘧吩-2-磺醯基胺基)丙 醯胺; 1 -(5-吡啶-2-基噻吩-2-磺醯基胺基)環戊烷-1 -羧酸羥 醯胺; 1-(4’-氟聯苯基-4-磺醯基胺基)環丙烷-1-羧酸羥醯 胺; 1 _(4’-氟聯苯基-4-磺醯基胺基)環丁烷-1-羧酸羥醯 胺; 1- (4’-氟聯苯基-4-磺醯基胺基)環戊烷-1-羧酸羥醯 胺; 2- [4-(2-環戊基乙氧基)苯磺醯基胺基]-N-羥基-2-甲基丙 醯胺。 3 · —種治療以母質金屬蛋白酶活性特徵化疾病之醫藥組合物,其 與標準NSAID'S及類似物,以及胞毒性抗癌劑組合,該組合 物包括有效治療量之根據申請專利範圍第1項之化合物作為活 性成份或其醫藥上可接受鹽及醫藥上可接受載體。 -2- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)六、申請專利範圍 ~ 一 4. 一種治療涉及腫瘤壞死因子(Tnf)產生的疾病之醫藥醫組合 物,其與標準NSAID,S及類似物,以及胞毒性抗癌劑組合, 藏組合物包括有效治療量之根據申請專利範圍第1項之化合物 作為活性成份或其醫藥上可接受鹽及醫藥上可接受載體。 5·根據申請專利範圍第3項之醫藥組合物,其中該疾病係選自下 列所組成之群組:關節炎、癌症、組織潰瘍、斑退化、再狹 窄、齒骨膜疾病、大泡性表皮鬆懈、鞏膜炎。 | 6.根據申請專利範圍第4項之醫藥組合物,其中該疾病係選自下 列所組成之群組:AIDS、敗血病、休克。 7.—種用於抑制哺乳類(含人類)中母質金屬蛋白酶活性之醫藥組 合物,包括有效抑制量之根據申請專利範園第丨項之化合物作 為活性成份及其醫藥上可接受載體。 8·—種用於抑制哺乳類(含人類)中腫瘤壞死因子(TNF)產生之醫 藥醫組合物,包括有效抑制量之根據申請專利範圍第丨項之化 合物作為活性成份及其醫藥上可接受載體。 本紙银尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐)
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| US5506242A (en) | 1993-01-06 | 1996-04-09 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Arylsufonamido-substituted hydroxamic acids |
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