TWI250029B - Water soluble film for oral administration with instant wettability - Google Patents
Water soluble film for oral administration with instant wettability Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI250029B TWI250029B TW092105140A TW92105140A TWI250029B TW I250029 B TWI250029 B TW I250029B TW 092105140 A TW092105140 A TW 092105140A TW 92105140 A TW92105140 A TW 92105140A TW I250029 B TWI250029 B TW I250029B
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- Prior art keywords
- composition according
- poly
- cellulose
- water
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
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- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/006—Oral mucosa, e.g. mucoadhesive forms, sublingual droplets; Buccal patches or films; Buccal sprays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0208—Tissues; Wipes; Patches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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Landscapes
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- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
1250029 發腐難朗 (發^說咖明:發崎物彳峨、输術、⑽、實 ' 【發明所屬之技術領域】 貫施万式及圖式簡單說明) 本發明係關於-種應用於口腔而一 著薄膜之組成齡,錢用於贈^ =即濕潤之黏膜附 和/或呼吸清新劑。載體由水溶性聚合物和特定藥劑 提供-種治療和/或美料效果。使 tH且成,並 塗覆和乾燥,並在使用於口 」、塗覆技術’此薄膜被 溶解/分解。 , 見义即的濕潤和隨後的快速 【先前技術】 使用於口腔的黏膜附著藥劑的形式 容藥劑到赠《,此m之 療和/或美 t::,允許經由黏膜組織穩定的釋出-種治療藥劑, 石夕所组ΓΐΓ水合的聚合物絲,和財_煙粉狀的氧化 『!:成選擇的非水溶性薄膜可被加入,以提供一不 =表=。在胸驗7G,相同的作者們發表—種三層壓製 相’合it於在口針糾間地傳遞—種主要積極的成分。 —在-種類似的方式,美國專利4,876,092發表一種薄片形狀附 者劑的製備,由-種附著層,包含狀水溶性和非水溶性聚合物, 矛種非水溶性載體所組成,其可附爹於口腔黏膜,因而釋放一 種主要積極的藥劑到口腔中。在目前引用列舉中所有的設計裝置 疋典法完全地溶於水的,將會留在口腔中,而且甚至在達到治療 的目的後,使病人在口中留有一種特別不舒適的感覺,其主要是 來自於支持層留在口中的非水溶性殘留物。 由於支持層的硬度和不柔軟性,曾經有許多的嘗試是為了降 低口腔中不舒適的感覺,而引用軟薄膜。EP 0 200 508 B1和£1>0 0續次頁(發明說明頁不敷使用時,請註記並使用續頁) 1250029 381 194 B1毛表了使用聚乙晞薄膜,聚醋酸乙婦,乙婦-醋酸 共聚合物’金制,布或紙和—種塑膠薄膜壓製成的薄板 , 似的物質為軟薄膜支持物,於是合成樹脂如聚乙稀,乙烯’ 聚合物’和乙埽遣酸乙埽共聚合物為比較喜好的物質。在if 似^法^CA 1263 312發表了使用聚晞烴如聚乙#,聚丙缔,聚’ 聚氯乙晞,和不織布料為軟薄膜的支持物質。 ^ ’ 、仁疋這二^^置仍然從非水溶性支持薄膜留給病患相當量 殘留物,於是滅產生不舒適的感覺。克服此問題的明顯解決、' 法為,發展完全分解的雜附著賴,或甚至完全地溶解於= 中。Fuchs和Hilmann⑽24 49 865·5 )製備了均勻的,水凉性: 膜預期使用於口腔給藥之激素。他們提議使用水溶性纖維素 物,如羥基乙基纖維素,羥基丙基纖維素,或甲基羥基丙基Τ 素,為薄膜形成劑。 ’雇 DE 36 30 603和ΕΡ 〇 219 762雙雙發表了使用膨脹性聚合物如 次疋膠或玉米澱粉為薄膜形成劑,當使用於口腔中時緩慢地分解 因此釋放結合在薄膜中的主要積極的成分。此相同的聚合物也 使用於製備薄膜預期使用於牙齒清潔,如於Ερ〇 452 446Βι可 述。 卞所 這些製備仍然在口中產生不舒適的感覺,其主要原因為起如 的硬度和延遲的軟化。於是,目前仍無有尋找一種使用於口腔^ 的組成成份,符合提供在口中有舒適感覺要求的需求。為了能夠 避免不舒適的感覺,本發明發表了方法和組成成份,提供一種薄 膜預期使用於口腔黏膜,有立即濕潤,同時在空白的薄膜達到足 夠的張力強度,而允許容易的塗覆、轉換,和包裝成一種消費者 便利的產品。 【發明内容】 0續次頁(發明說明頁不敷使用時,請註記並使用續頁) 1250029 本發明企圖使-種快速溶解的薄膜,可附著於口腔中,因而 =一藥ΓΓί美容的主要積極的成分,上逑的薄膜由水溶性聚 極的成分组成。任意選擇地,此組成公式的組合 塑,界面活性劑,著色劑’甜味劑’香料 :: ,於改善預期使用於口腔中的組成二 τ:= 其特徵為立即濕潤’在使用於黏膜組織時產 匕=:因r吏病患避免經歷在口中長時間的不舒適的感 見,和張力強度通合於正常的塗覆、切割、撕裂、和包裝作業。 、本發明的黏膜附著薄膜包含的必須成份為_種水溶性聚合物 或-組合為水溶性聚合物,„種或多種的增_或界面活性劑, -種或多種的多醇’和—種醫藥的/或美容的主要積極的成分。 使用於黏膜附著薄膜的聚合物,包含聚合物為親水性的和/或 水勿散性的。比較喜好的聚合物為水溶性纖維素衍生物。羥基丙 基甲基纖維素,羥基乙基纖維素,羥基丙基纖維素。無論是單獨 的,或它們的混合物是特別比較喜好的。其它任意選擇的聚合物, 不因此限制本啦明’包含聚乙稀ρ比咯垸酉同,叛基甲基纖維素,聚 乙烯醇,藻朊鈉,聚乙二醇,天然膠如黃原膠,黃蓍膠,古耳膠, 金合歡I’阿拉伯膠,水分散性的聚呙烯酸酯類如聚丙晞酸,甲 基-2-甲基丙晞酸酯共聚合物,羧基乙烯共聚合物。在最後的薄膜 中水溶液聚合物的濃度可加以變化地介於2〇到75%之間(重量 比)。比較喜好的為介於50和75%之間(重量比)。 使用於黏膜附著薄膜的界面活性劑可為一種或多種的非離子 性界面活性劑。當界面活性劑組合被使用時,第一個部份可以為 聚氧乙晞山梨聚糖脂肪酸酯或氫基〜邊基聚(氧乙晞)聚(氧 續次頁(翻晒頁不赚觸,註記並使臓頁) 1250029 丙婦)聚(氧乙婦)組共聚合物,同時第二個部份可以為聚氧乙 埽垸基醚或聚氧乙職編衍生物。雜喜好地,聚氧乙婦山梨 聚糖脂肪酸_ HLB值(界面活性劑在親水性親油性平衡值)必 ,介於10和20之間,因此侧13到17是特別比較喜好的。f 氫基-ω-輕基表(氧乙埽)聚(氧丙埽)聚(氧乙婦)組共聚合物 必須包含至少35個氧丙埽單位,比較喜好的為不少於2()個氧丙 婦單位。 聚氧乙烯烷基醚必須有介於1〇至2〇之間的HLB值,因此不 乂於I5的HLB值是比較喜好的。$氧乙婦惹麻油衍生物必須有 Μ到16的HLB值。 #為了達到預躺立即濕潤,此雙界面活性舰合物的第一和 第二部份的比例必須保持在丨:1G和丨:丨之間,更喜好的為介於 1 : 5和1 : 3之間。 在最後的薄膜中,界面活性劑的總濃度是依據其它組成成份 的性質而定,但是通常必須保持介於〇1和Μ之間(重量比)。 勺被使用的多醇是為了達到預期程度的薄膜軟纟。多醇的範圍 G括甘油,聚乙二醇,丙二醇,有脂肪酸的甘油單酯或其它醫藥 用的多醇。在乾燥的薄膜中多醇的濃度通常在範圍介於仏丨和5% 之間(重量比)。 e 此薄膜是非常適合經由病患的黏膜,特別是口腔黏膜,傳遞 口種廣泛範圍的主要積極的醫藥成份。因為溶解度的限制,在胃 ,逼中的消退,或廣泛的新陳代謝作用在表現吸收問題的治療藥 =為特別適合的。不因此關本發明,治療藥_範例包括安眠 2,鎮定劑,治癲癇藥,甦醒劑,精神趨神經劑,神經肌肉阻斷 =5抗痙攣劑,抗組織胺劑,抗過敏劑,強心劑,抗心律不整劑, g劑,低血壓劑,血管加壓劑,治咳袪痰劑,甲狀腺激素,性 U續次頁(翻國頁不敷麵時,纖記並使職頁) 1250029 激素,治糖尿病藥,抗腫瘤劑,抗生素和化學治療劑,和麻醉劑。 結合至薄膜的藥劑的量是依據藥劑的種類而定,而且通常是 介於0.01和20%之間(重量比),但是如果有需要它可以更高 以達到預期的效果。 美各的主要積極成份,可以包括呼吸清新化合物,如薄荷腦, 八^*通$使用於口腔衛生的香料或香味,和/或主要積極成份使用 ^牙齒和/或口腔清潔如第四級氨鹼。香料的效果可使用香料增強 4J加以加強如酒石酸,檸檬酸,香草越,或類似物。可被任意 „合在薄膜中,並且使用於化妝品中的著色劑,必須在其 毒性著的安全上,被美國食品和藥物局所接受。 乂根據本發明的黏膜附著薄膜,可如下被製備:除了水溶性或 水^散性聚合物之外,多醇,界面活性劑,增強劑,和其它可能 的份,被溶解於足夠量和它們相容的一種溶劑中。相容的溶劑之 範括水,醇類或它們的混合物。當一透明的溶液被形成後, 水刀散性聚合物或水份散性聚合物的混合物在攪拌中緩慢地加 入如有需要則加熱’直到―透明、均勻的容易形成之後,接著 :入王要積極的成分和香料。此溶液被塗覆至—種合適的載體物 貝^,並乾燥而形成薄膜,此載體物質必須有一表面張力,足以 允许此聚合物溶液可以平均的塗佈於預期塗覆寬度中,而不會浸 ^此載體物質中,而在兩者之_成—破壞性的鍵結。合適的物 質的範例包括無料對苯二酸料膜,無料皮紙,含有聚乙烯 之牛皮紙,或無矽聚乙埽薄膜。 〃洛液塗覆至載體物質上時,可以使用任何傳_塗覆設備進 行種更吾好的塗覆技術,將為一種應用輥襯刀的塗覆頭。 、所得薄膜的厚度依據在塗覆溶液中固定的濃度和塗覆頭的空 ^而疋’而且可在5和2GG微米之間有所不同。薄膜的乾燥在一 凶續次頁(翻說明頁不敷使用時,請註記並使用賴) 10 1250029 高=空氣浴中完成,使用乾燥烘箱,乾燥隧道,真空乾燥器,或 其它任何合適的乾燥設備,而且並^影響薄膜中的主要積極成份 ,香料。為了可靠地避免口中不舒適的感覺 超過70微米。 乂為了更料使用’麟的義可被切割成合適社小和片塊 形狀,並包裝至一合適的容器中。 【實施方式】 ,但並不因此而受限。 下列的舉例將更明確地說明本發明 舉例1 : 么克的山梨糖醇,6公克的甘油,〇·5公克的聚山梨酸酉旨8〇 ween 0) ’ 2公克的Brij 35,25公克的檸樣薄荷香料,3公克 古=’15公克的卜薄荷腦,和3公克的檸檬酸置於6(TC250公 i.rir5G公克的乙醇混合物中鱗,直到形成一透明的溶液。 开々經基丙基甲基纖維素於此纷 塗覆至-種人祕。所得的溶液被容許冷卻至室溫,並被 種&通的载體物質上,例如無砂的,聚乙埽塗覆的牛皮 可被調覆/乾燥設備。塗覆空隙和載體鋪張速度必須是 乾燥溫:是依據乾的^介,2〇和5〇微米, 师f 麵娜較而定,而且必 々、被凋即4全、或幾乎完全地從輯 舉例2 3公克的山梨糖醇,15公克的KGUid a 5公克的甘油,5公克的丙二醇,5公者.BASF) ’ 山製酸?^ 8Ω f t乙一醇,4公克的聚 ^木心酉日80 (TWeen 8〇) ’ 8公克的叫3 0續次頁(翻說明頁不敷使用時,請註記並使用續頁) -克的濬何香料, 1250029 0.8公克的代糖,在攪拌下而溶解於6〇t:4〇〇公克的水和4〇〇公克 的乙醇混合物中。28公克的經基丙基曱基纖維素在揽摔下,被緩 慢地加入此透_溶液巾。當此聚合物被完全溶解之後,此溶液 冷卻至莖溫,並塗覆至—種合適的載體網上,使用塗覆和乾燥條 件’如前面的舉例所敘述。乾燥的薄膜再次切割成合適的大小和 形狀的片塊。 舉例3 : 15公克的山梨糖醇,22·5的公克的甘油,2·5公克的丙二醇, 8公克的Brij 35,2.5公克的poloxamer4〇7 (非離子性界面活性劑 聚合物)’ 3.5公克的CremophorRH40,9公克的藥用薄荷香料, 〇·5公克的代糖,在攪拌下溶解於6〇χ:25〇公克的水和25〇公克的 乙醇混合物中。75公克的經基丙基纖維素在持續的攪拌下,緩慢 地加入此透明的溶液。此透明的溶液再次在舉例丨所敘述的條^ ♦下被塗覆和乾燥,而乾燥的薄膜並切割成合適於預期使用的情 形和大小的片塊。 舉例4 ; 3·6公克的Tween 80,3.6公克的甘油,39公克的薄荷腦,和 ⑺公克的Kollidon 30在周圍環境的溫度和攪拌中,溶解於_ 毫升的水和2800亳升的乙醇,而後247.5公克的羥基丙基曱基纖 維素在50-55°C中,緩慢地一部份一部份的加入,並攪拌直到完全 地溶解。此混合物容許冷卻並在攪拌中連續地加入9〇公克的檸檬 薄荷香料,隨後27.13公克的代糖,18公克的檸檬酸,和01^公 克的FD&Cyell〇w#5(黃色色素)在12〇毫升的水中的懸浮溶液。 此透明的溶液在舉例丨所敘述的條件下,被塗覆和乾燥,而乾燥 的薄膜並切割成合適於預期使用形狀和大小的片塊。 舉例5 : 0續次頁(發明說明頁不敷使用時,請註記並使用續頁) 1250029 l65.4公克的KoUidon30在周圍環境的溫度和攪掉中,冷„ 720毫升的水和2660升的乙醇。而後22〇·5公克的翅基 纖維素,在55-60°C中加入並有力地揽拌’直到透明和均勻。此、:; 合物容許冷卻並在攪拌中連續地加入Μ·75公克的香料, 28.88公克的於驗水楊酸酿(尼古丁水杨酸酿)和Μ·5公克的焦 液體在120毫升的水中的混合物。此透明的黃褐色溶液在舉 所敘述的條件下,被覆蓋和乾燥,而乾燥的薄膜切割成合適於預 期使用的形狀和大小的片塊,因此每一片可傳遞尼古丁的劑量介 於1-2毫克之間。 □續次頁(發明說明頁不敷使用時,請註記並使用續頁) 13
Claims (1)
1250029 修jil丨 充丨 側 第〇921〇514〇號專利案申請專利範圍修正本 拾、申讀專利範丨圜:: 議議 ___薩________議__^ 1· 一種應用於口腔而含有一具立即濕潤之黏膜附著薄膜或薄片之 組成物,該黏膜附著薄膜或薄片,由一均勾之混合物,包含 一至少一種水溶性聚合物, 一一非離子性之界面活性劑之混合物, 一至少一種多醇, 一至少一種治療用醫藥品之主要積極藥劑,及 —任意選擇至少一種香料組成,_ 其特徵為,該非離子性之界面活性劑之混合物含有二種成份, 該第一種成份為聚氧乙婦山梨聚糖脂肪酸醋(polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester),或心氫基_〇>羥基聚(氧乙晞)聚(氧 … 丙稀) 聚 (氧乙 烯 ) ‘· (a-hydro_co_hydroxyp〇ly(〇xyethylene)poly(oxypropylene) v poly(oxyethylene))組共聚物,且第二種成份為聚氧乙烯烷基醚 (polyoxyethylene alkyl ether)或聚氧乙婦蓖麻油(polyoxyethylene castor oil)衍生物,而該第一種成份與第二種成份二成份之界面 鲁 活性劑之混合物的比例維持在1 : 10及1 :丨之間。 2·根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之組成物,其特徵為,該第一種 成份與第二種成份二成份之界面活性劑之混合物的比例維持在 1 : 5及1 : 3之間。 3·根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之組成物,其特徵為,聚氧乙稀 ·: 山梨聚糖脂肪酸酯之親水親脂平衡值在10至2〇之間。 ·· 4’根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之組成物,其特徵為,該聚氧乙 缔捷基醚之親水親脂平衡值在10至20之間。 口續=人頁(申請專利範圍頁不敷使用時,請註記並使用續頁) 14 !25〇〇29 5.根據申請專利範圍第丨項所述之組成物,其特徵為,該聚氧乙 埽蓖麻油衍生物之親水親脂平衡值在14至16之間。 6·根據申請專利範圍第i項所述之組成物,其特徵為,α-氫基_ω_ 羥基聚(氧乙婦)聚(氧丙稀)聚(氧乙婦)組共聚物含有至 少35個氧丙稀(〇xypr〇pyiene)單元。 7·根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之組成物,其特徵為,水溶性聚 合物為丙經基甲基纖維素(hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose),幾乙 基纖維素(hydroxyethyl cellulose),丙經基纖維素(hydroxypropyl cellulose),聚乙烯被洛燒酮(p〇lyVinylpyrr〇iid〇ne),叛甲纖維 素(carboxymethyl cellulose),聚乙烯醇(polyvinyl alcohol), 藻朊納(sodium alginate),聚乙二醇(polyethylene glycol),黃 原膠(xanthane gum),黃耆膠(tragacantha),古亞膠(guar gum),金合歡膠(acacia gum),阿拉伯膠(Arabic gum),聚丙 缔酸(polyacrylic acid),甲基-2_甲基丙婦酸酯共聚物 (methylmethacrylate copolymer),瘦基乙婦共聚合物 (carboxyvinylcompolymers),或其之混合物中挑選出來的。 8·根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之組成物,其特徵為,多醇係從 甘油(glycerol),聚乙二醇,丙二醇(pr〇pyiene giyC〇i),或具有脂 肪酸之甘油單醋(glycerol monoesters)之組別中挑選出來。 9· 一種可應用於口腔以釋放出活性物質於口腔之組成物,其中, 該組成物係一層薄膜,其厚度為5至200 μιη,且含有至少一種 水溶性或在水中可被均散之聚合物以及活性物質:菸鹼,為主 要成分,該組成物表現出立即可濕性,其造成該組成物在應用 到黏膜組織後不久便立即變軟,接著該組成物迅速溶解或是崩 散,且所述之聚合物(等)係選自於該組,其包含有:水溶性 續次頁(申請專利範圍頁不敷使用時,請註記並使用續頁) 15 1250029 之纖維素衍生物,尤其是丙羥基甲基纖維素 (hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose)、羥乙基纖維素(hydroxyethyl cellulose)、丙羧基纖維素(hydroxypropyl cellulose);以及聚乙烯 口比洛燒銅(polyvinyl pyrrolidone)、瘦甲纖維素(carboxymethyl cellulose)、聚乙浠醇(polyvinyl alcohol)、藻朊 #3 (sodium alginate)、聚乙二醇(polyethylene glycol);以及天然膠,尤其是 黃原膠(xanthane gum)、黃耆膠(tragacantha)、古亞膠(guar gum)、 金合歡膠(acacia gum)、阿拉伯膠(arabic gum);可被水所均散之 聚丙錦τ酸鹽,尤其是聚丙婦酸(polyacrylic acid)、甲基-2-甲基丙 缔酸酉旨共聚物(methylmethacrylate copolymer)、獲基乙稀共聚合 物(carboxyvinyl copolymers);以及前述聚合物等之混合物。 10·根據申請專利範圍第9項所述之組成物,其中,所述薄膜之厚 度小於70 μηι。 u·根據申請專利範圍第9項或第10項所述之組成物,其中,菸鹼 是以鹽類之形式存在,而較偏好以於驗水楊酸存在。 12·根據申請專利範圍第9項或第10項所述之組成物,其含有聚乙 烯吡咯烷酮以及丙羥基甲基纖維素為主要之成分。 13·根據申請專利範圍第9項或第10項所述之組成物,其中,水溶 性聚合物之濃度介於20%至75%之間,較偏好介於50%至乃% 之間。 14·根據申請專利範圍第9項或第10項所述之組成物,其還含有至 少一種聚醇類,於其中該聚醇類較偏好選自於該組,其由甘油、 聚乙二醇、丙二醇以及甘油與脂肪酸之單酯所構成。 15·根據申請專利範圍第9項或第1〇項所述之組成物,其中,聚醇 類之比例佔乾燥組成物之0.1%至5°/α重量百分比。 口 •次頁(申請專利範圍頁不敷使用時,請註記並使用續頁) 16 !25〇〇29 l6·根據申請專利範圍第9項或第10項所述之組成物,其還含宥多 少一種表面活性劑,而表面活性劑之總濃度在〇·1%至5%重量百 分比之範圍内。 17·根據申請專利範圍第9項或第1〇項所述之組成物,其還含有^ 種非離子性之表面活性劑之混合物,而所T之混合物含赛成 分:第一種成分是一種聚氧化乙婦脂脉酸山梨醇奸酯或是/穆 α-氫普氫氧基-聚(氧化乙婦條(氧化丙烯)聚(氧化乙埽)方塊異, 刀子永合物,弟二種成分是一種聚氧化乙缔燒基鍵或是一種聚 氧化乙細*毘麻油衍生物,於其中該雙表面活性劑遞一種成分與 _ 第二種成分間之比例被維持介於1:10及1:1之間,但較偏好介 於1:5及1:3之間。 18·根據申請專利範圍第9項或第1〇項所述之組成物,其中,添加 ' 至該組成物中之活性物質之含量介於0·01%至20 %重量百分比 ··, 之間。 19·根據申凊專利範圍第9項或第1〇項所述之組成物,其還含有一 種或更多種之成分,其選自於風味劑、風咮增強劑、芳香劑該 組,較偏好選自該組,其由薄荷腦、擰檬薄荷香料、薄荷香料、 草本薄荷香料、阿斯巴甜以及焦糖等所組成。 # 20·—種用於製造可應用於口腔之薄膜之方法,其厚度為$至2〇〇 μηι’以釋放出活性物質於口腔中,所述之方法包含以下之步驟: (a)於攪拌同時溶解或均散至少一種聚合物,其選自於水溶性 或在水中可被均散之聚合物該組,以製備一種溶液或均散 ’ 液所述之聚合物(等)係選自於該組,其包含有:水溶性之 ·· 纖維素衍生物,尤其是丙羥基曱基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素、-丙羚基纖維素;以及聚乙烯毗咯烷酮、羧甲纖維素、聚乙 0繪次頁(申請專利範圍頁不敷使用時,請註記並使用顏) 17 1250029 雄醇、藻_、聚乙二醇;以及天然膠,尤其是黃原膠、 黃耆膠、古亞膠、金合歡膠、阿拉伯膠;可被水所均散之 聚_酸鹽,尤其是聚丙_ 1基基轉酸^聚 物、羧基乙婦共聚合物;以及前述聚合物等之混合物; (b) 添加入活性物質芬驗; (c) 將該溶液或均散液塗抹至一載體材料之表面,該材料具一 表面張力,可防止該溶液或均散液被吸入該載體材料中; (d) 將該溶液或均散液乾燥以形成所言之薄膜; (e) 將薄膜從載體材料上剝離;及 (f) 將薄膜切割成適當大小之貼片。 21·根據申請專利範圍第2〇項所述之方法,其中,菸驗是以鹽類之 形式被添加,而較偏好以菸鹼水楊酸被添加。 22·報據申請專利範圍第2〇項或第21項所述之方法,其中,所述 : + , : . , 又溶液或分散液還包含一種或更多種之成分,其選自於含有風 味弹I、風味增強劑、芳香劑、呼吸清新劑、使用於口腔衛生上 之風咮劑、使用於口腔衛生上之芳香劑、使用於口腔清潔上之 活性劑以及使用於牙齒清潔上之活性劑。 續次頁(申請專利範圍頁不敷使用時,請註記並使用續頁) 18
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- 1997-10-22 EP EP97911237A patent/EP0936905B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-22 ES ES03014213T patent/ES2322699T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
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