TWI250029B - Water soluble film for oral administration with instant wettability - Google Patents

Water soluble film for oral administration with instant wettability Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI250029B
TWI250029B TW092105140A TW92105140A TWI250029B TW I250029 B TWI250029 B TW I250029B TW 092105140 A TW092105140 A TW 092105140A TW 92105140 A TW92105140 A TW 92105140A TW I250029 B TWI250029 B TW I250029B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
composition according
poly
cellulose
water
page
Prior art date
Application number
TW092105140A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
TW200305444A (en
Inventor
Horst Georg Zerbe
Jian-Hwa Guo
Anthony J Serino
Original Assignee
Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts filed Critical Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts
Publication of TW200305444A publication Critical patent/TW200305444A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI250029B publication Critical patent/TWI250029B/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
    • A61K9/006—Oral mucosa, e.g. mucoadhesive forms, sublingual droplets; Buccal patches or films; Buccal sprays
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/0208—Tissues; Wipes; Patches
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/39—Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K8/4906—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
    • A61K8/4926—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom having six membered rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
    • A61K8/731—Cellulose; Quaternized cellulose derivatives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • A61K8/817—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions or derivatives of such polymers, e.g. vinylimidazol, vinylcaprolactame, allylamines (Polyquaternium 6)
    • A61K8/8176—Homopolymers of N-vinyl-pyrrolidones. Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/90—Block copolymers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
    • A61K8/922—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of vegetable origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/02—Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/26—Psychostimulants, e.g. nicotine, cocaine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Dental Preparations (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Description

1250029 發腐難朗 (發^說咖明:發崎物彳峨、输術、⑽、實 ' 【發明所屬之技術領域】 貫施万式及圖式簡單說明) 本發明係關於-種應用於口腔而一 著薄膜之組成齡,錢用於贈^ =即濕潤之黏膜附 和/或呼吸清新劑。載體由水溶性聚合物和特定藥劑 提供-種治療和/或美料效果。使 tH且成,並 塗覆和乾燥,並在使用於口 」、塗覆技術’此薄膜被 溶解/分解。 , 見义即的濕潤和隨後的快速 【先前技術】 使用於口腔的黏膜附著藥劑的形式 容藥劑到赠《,此m之 療和/或美 t::,允許經由黏膜組織穩定的釋出-種治療藥劑, 石夕所组ΓΐΓ水合的聚合物絲,和財_煙粉狀的氧化 『!:成選擇的非水溶性薄膜可被加入,以提供一不 =表=。在胸驗7G,相同的作者們發表—種三層壓製 相’合it於在口針糾間地傳遞—種主要積極的成分。 —在-種類似的方式,美國專利4,876,092發表一種薄片形狀附 者劑的製備,由-種附著層,包含狀水溶性和非水溶性聚合物, 矛種非水溶性載體所組成,其可附爹於口腔黏膜,因而釋放一 種主要積極的藥劑到口腔中。在目前引用列舉中所有的設計裝置 疋典法完全地溶於水的,將會留在口腔中,而且甚至在達到治療 的目的後,使病人在口中留有一種特別不舒適的感覺,其主要是 來自於支持層留在口中的非水溶性殘留物。 由於支持層的硬度和不柔軟性,曾經有許多的嘗試是為了降 低口腔中不舒適的感覺,而引用軟薄膜。EP 0 200 508 B1和£1>0 0續次頁(發明說明頁不敷使用時,請註記並使用續頁) 1250029 381 194 B1毛表了使用聚乙晞薄膜,聚醋酸乙婦,乙婦-醋酸 共聚合物’金制,布或紙和—種塑膠薄膜壓製成的薄板 , 似的物質為軟薄膜支持物,於是合成樹脂如聚乙稀,乙烯’ 聚合物’和乙埽遣酸乙埽共聚合物為比較喜好的物質。在if 似^法^CA 1263 312發表了使用聚晞烴如聚乙#,聚丙缔,聚’ 聚氯乙晞,和不織布料為軟薄膜的支持物質。 ^ ’ 、仁疋這二^^置仍然從非水溶性支持薄膜留給病患相當量 殘留物,於是滅產生不舒適的感覺。克服此問題的明顯解決、' 法為,發展完全分解的雜附著賴,或甚至完全地溶解於= 中。Fuchs和Hilmann⑽24 49 865·5 )製備了均勻的,水凉性: 膜預期使用於口腔給藥之激素。他們提議使用水溶性纖維素 物,如羥基乙基纖維素,羥基丙基纖維素,或甲基羥基丙基Τ 素,為薄膜形成劑。 ’雇 DE 36 30 603和ΕΡ 〇 219 762雙雙發表了使用膨脹性聚合物如 次疋膠或玉米澱粉為薄膜形成劑,當使用於口腔中時緩慢地分解 因此釋放結合在薄膜中的主要積極的成分。此相同的聚合物也 使用於製備薄膜預期使用於牙齒清潔,如於Ερ〇 452 446Βι可 述。 卞所 這些製備仍然在口中產生不舒適的感覺,其主要原因為起如 的硬度和延遲的軟化。於是,目前仍無有尋找一種使用於口腔^ 的組成成份,符合提供在口中有舒適感覺要求的需求。為了能夠 避免不舒適的感覺,本發明發表了方法和組成成份,提供一種薄 膜預期使用於口腔黏膜,有立即濕潤,同時在空白的薄膜達到足 夠的張力強度,而允許容易的塗覆、轉換,和包裝成一種消費者 便利的產品。 【發明内容】 0續次頁(發明說明頁不敷使用時,請註記並使用續頁) 1250029 本發明企圖使-種快速溶解的薄膜,可附著於口腔中,因而 =一藥ΓΓί美容的主要積極的成分,上逑的薄膜由水溶性聚 極的成分组成。任意選擇地,此組成公式的組合 塑,界面活性劑,著色劑’甜味劑’香料 :: ,於改善預期使用於口腔中的組成二 τ:= 其特徵為立即濕潤’在使用於黏膜組織時產 匕=:因r吏病患避免經歷在口中長時間的不舒適的感 見,和張力強度通合於正常的塗覆、切割、撕裂、和包裝作業。 、本發明的黏膜附著薄膜包含的必須成份為_種水溶性聚合物 或-組合為水溶性聚合物,„種或多種的增_或界面活性劑, -種或多種的多醇’和—種醫藥的/或美容的主要積極的成分。 使用於黏膜附著薄膜的聚合物,包含聚合物為親水性的和/或 水勿散性的。比較喜好的聚合物為水溶性纖維素衍生物。羥基丙 基甲基纖維素,羥基乙基纖維素,羥基丙基纖維素。無論是單獨 的,或它們的混合物是特別比較喜好的。其它任意選擇的聚合物, 不因此限制本啦明’包含聚乙稀ρ比咯垸酉同,叛基甲基纖維素,聚 乙烯醇,藻朊鈉,聚乙二醇,天然膠如黃原膠,黃蓍膠,古耳膠, 金合歡I’阿拉伯膠,水分散性的聚呙烯酸酯類如聚丙晞酸,甲 基-2-甲基丙晞酸酯共聚合物,羧基乙烯共聚合物。在最後的薄膜 中水溶液聚合物的濃度可加以變化地介於2〇到75%之間(重量 比)。比較喜好的為介於50和75%之間(重量比)。 使用於黏膜附著薄膜的界面活性劑可為一種或多種的非離子 性界面活性劑。當界面活性劑組合被使用時,第一個部份可以為 聚氧乙晞山梨聚糖脂肪酸酯或氫基〜邊基聚(氧乙晞)聚(氧 續次頁(翻晒頁不赚觸,註記並使臓頁) 1250029 丙婦)聚(氧乙婦)組共聚合物,同時第二個部份可以為聚氧乙 埽垸基醚或聚氧乙職編衍生物。雜喜好地,聚氧乙婦山梨 聚糖脂肪酸_ HLB值(界面活性劑在親水性親油性平衡值)必 ,介於10和20之間,因此侧13到17是特別比較喜好的。f 氫基-ω-輕基表(氧乙埽)聚(氧丙埽)聚(氧乙婦)組共聚合物 必須包含至少35個氧丙埽單位,比較喜好的為不少於2()個氧丙 婦單位。 聚氧乙烯烷基醚必須有介於1〇至2〇之間的HLB值,因此不 乂於I5的HLB值是比較喜好的。$氧乙婦惹麻油衍生物必須有 Μ到16的HLB值。 #為了達到預躺立即濕潤,此雙界面活性舰合物的第一和 第二部份的比例必須保持在丨:1G和丨:丨之間,更喜好的為介於 1 : 5和1 : 3之間。 在最後的薄膜中,界面活性劑的總濃度是依據其它組成成份 的性質而定,但是通常必須保持介於〇1和Μ之間(重量比)。 勺被使用的多醇是為了達到預期程度的薄膜軟纟。多醇的範圍 G括甘油,聚乙二醇,丙二醇,有脂肪酸的甘油單酯或其它醫藥 用的多醇。在乾燥的薄膜中多醇的濃度通常在範圍介於仏丨和5% 之間(重量比)。 e 此薄膜是非常適合經由病患的黏膜,特別是口腔黏膜,傳遞 口種廣泛範圍的主要積極的醫藥成份。因為溶解度的限制,在胃 ,逼中的消退,或廣泛的新陳代謝作用在表現吸收問題的治療藥 =為特別適合的。不因此關本發明,治療藥_範例包括安眠 2,鎮定劑,治癲癇藥,甦醒劑,精神趨神經劑,神經肌肉阻斷 =5抗痙攣劑,抗組織胺劑,抗過敏劑,強心劑,抗心律不整劑, g劑,低血壓劑,血管加壓劑,治咳袪痰劑,甲狀腺激素,性 U續次頁(翻國頁不敷麵時,纖記並使職頁) 1250029 激素,治糖尿病藥,抗腫瘤劑,抗生素和化學治療劑,和麻醉劑。 結合至薄膜的藥劑的量是依據藥劑的種類而定,而且通常是 介於0.01和20%之間(重量比),但是如果有需要它可以更高 以達到預期的效果。 美各的主要積極成份,可以包括呼吸清新化合物,如薄荷腦, 八^*通$使用於口腔衛生的香料或香味,和/或主要積極成份使用 ^牙齒和/或口腔清潔如第四級氨鹼。香料的效果可使用香料增強 4J加以加強如酒石酸,檸檬酸,香草越,或類似物。可被任意 „合在薄膜中,並且使用於化妝品中的著色劑,必須在其 毒性著的安全上,被美國食品和藥物局所接受。 乂根據本發明的黏膜附著薄膜,可如下被製備:除了水溶性或 水^散性聚合物之外,多醇,界面活性劑,增強劑,和其它可能 的份,被溶解於足夠量和它們相容的一種溶劑中。相容的溶劑之 範括水,醇類或它們的混合物。當一透明的溶液被形成後, 水刀散性聚合物或水份散性聚合物的混合物在攪拌中緩慢地加 入如有需要則加熱’直到―透明、均勻的容易形成之後,接著 :入王要積極的成分和香料。此溶液被塗覆至—種合適的載體物 貝^,並乾燥而形成薄膜,此載體物質必須有一表面張力,足以 允许此聚合物溶液可以平均的塗佈於預期塗覆寬度中,而不會浸 ^此載體物質中,而在兩者之_成—破壞性的鍵結。合適的物 質的範例包括無料對苯二酸料膜,無料皮紙,含有聚乙烯 之牛皮紙,或無矽聚乙埽薄膜。 〃洛液塗覆至載體物質上時,可以使用任何傳_塗覆設備進 行種更吾好的塗覆技術,將為一種應用輥襯刀的塗覆頭。 、所得薄膜的厚度依據在塗覆溶液中固定的濃度和塗覆頭的空 ^而疋’而且可在5和2GG微米之間有所不同。薄膜的乾燥在一 凶續次頁(翻說明頁不敷使用時,請註記並使用賴) 10 1250029 高=空氣浴中完成,使用乾燥烘箱,乾燥隧道,真空乾燥器,或 其它任何合適的乾燥設備,而且並^影響薄膜中的主要積極成份 ,香料。為了可靠地避免口中不舒適的感覺 超過70微米。 乂為了更料使用’麟的義可被切割成合適社小和片塊 形狀,並包裝至一合適的容器中。 【實施方式】 ,但並不因此而受限。 下列的舉例將更明確地說明本發明 舉例1 : 么克的山梨糖醇,6公克的甘油,〇·5公克的聚山梨酸酉旨8〇 ween 0) ’ 2公克的Brij 35,25公克的檸樣薄荷香料,3公克 古=’15公克的卜薄荷腦,和3公克的檸檬酸置於6(TC250公 i.rir5G公克的乙醇混合物中鱗,直到形成一透明的溶液。 开々經基丙基甲基纖維素於此纷 塗覆至-種人祕。所得的溶液被容許冷卻至室溫,並被 種&通的载體物質上,例如無砂的,聚乙埽塗覆的牛皮 可被調覆/乾燥設備。塗覆空隙和載體鋪張速度必須是 乾燥溫:是依據乾的^介,2〇和5〇微米, 师f 麵娜較而定,而且必 々、被凋即4全、或幾乎完全地從輯 舉例2 3公克的山梨糖醇,15公克的KGUid a 5公克的甘油,5公克的丙二醇,5公者.BASF) ’ 山製酸?^ 8Ω f t乙一醇,4公克的聚 ^木心酉日80 (TWeen 8〇) ’ 8公克的叫3 0續次頁(翻說明頁不敷使用時,請註記並使用續頁) -克的濬何香料, 1250029 0.8公克的代糖,在攪拌下而溶解於6〇t:4〇〇公克的水和4〇〇公克 的乙醇混合物中。28公克的經基丙基曱基纖維素在揽摔下,被緩 慢地加入此透_溶液巾。當此聚合物被完全溶解之後,此溶液 冷卻至莖溫,並塗覆至—種合適的載體網上,使用塗覆和乾燥條 件’如前面的舉例所敘述。乾燥的薄膜再次切割成合適的大小和 形狀的片塊。 舉例3 : 15公克的山梨糖醇,22·5的公克的甘油,2·5公克的丙二醇, 8公克的Brij 35,2.5公克的poloxamer4〇7 (非離子性界面活性劑 聚合物)’ 3.5公克的CremophorRH40,9公克的藥用薄荷香料, 〇·5公克的代糖,在攪拌下溶解於6〇χ:25〇公克的水和25〇公克的 乙醇混合物中。75公克的經基丙基纖維素在持續的攪拌下,緩慢 地加入此透明的溶液。此透明的溶液再次在舉例丨所敘述的條^ ♦下被塗覆和乾燥,而乾燥的薄膜並切割成合適於預期使用的情 形和大小的片塊。 舉例4 ; 3·6公克的Tween 80,3.6公克的甘油,39公克的薄荷腦,和 ⑺公克的Kollidon 30在周圍環境的溫度和攪拌中,溶解於_ 毫升的水和2800亳升的乙醇,而後247.5公克的羥基丙基曱基纖 維素在50-55°C中,緩慢地一部份一部份的加入,並攪拌直到完全 地溶解。此混合物容許冷卻並在攪拌中連續地加入9〇公克的檸檬 薄荷香料,隨後27.13公克的代糖,18公克的檸檬酸,和01^公 克的FD&Cyell〇w#5(黃色色素)在12〇毫升的水中的懸浮溶液。 此透明的溶液在舉例丨所敘述的條件下,被塗覆和乾燥,而乾燥 的薄膜並切割成合適於預期使用形狀和大小的片塊。 舉例5 : 0續次頁(發明說明頁不敷使用時,請註記並使用續頁) 1250029 l65.4公克的KoUidon30在周圍環境的溫度和攪掉中,冷„ 720毫升的水和2660升的乙醇。而後22〇·5公克的翅基 纖維素,在55-60°C中加入並有力地揽拌’直到透明和均勻。此、:; 合物容許冷卻並在攪拌中連續地加入Μ·75公克的香料, 28.88公克的於驗水楊酸酿(尼古丁水杨酸酿)和Μ·5公克的焦 液體在120毫升的水中的混合物。此透明的黃褐色溶液在舉 所敘述的條件下,被覆蓋和乾燥,而乾燥的薄膜切割成合適於預 期使用的形狀和大小的片塊,因此每一片可傳遞尼古丁的劑量介 於1-2毫克之間。 □續次頁(發明說明頁不敷使用時,請註記並使用續頁) 13

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1250029 修jil丨 充丨 側 第〇921〇514〇號專利案申請專利範圍修正本 拾、申讀專利範丨圜:: 議議 ___薩________議__^ 1· 一種應用於口腔而含有一具立即濕潤之黏膜附著薄膜或薄片之 組成物,該黏膜附著薄膜或薄片,由一均勾之混合物,包含 一至少一種水溶性聚合物, 一一非離子性之界面活性劑之混合物, 一至少一種多醇, 一至少一種治療用醫藥品之主要積極藥劑,及 —任意選擇至少一種香料組成,_ 其特徵為,該非離子性之界面活性劑之混合物含有二種成份, 該第一種成份為聚氧乙婦山梨聚糖脂肪酸醋(polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester),或心氫基_〇>羥基聚(氧乙晞)聚(氧 … 丙稀) 聚 (氧乙 烯 ) ‘· (a-hydro_co_hydroxyp〇ly(〇xyethylene)poly(oxypropylene) v poly(oxyethylene))組共聚物,且第二種成份為聚氧乙烯烷基醚 (polyoxyethylene alkyl ether)或聚氧乙婦蓖麻油(polyoxyethylene castor oil)衍生物,而該第一種成份與第二種成份二成份之界面 鲁 活性劑之混合物的比例維持在1 : 10及1 :丨之間。 2·根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之組成物,其特徵為,該第一種 成份與第二種成份二成份之界面活性劑之混合物的比例維持在 1 : 5及1 : 3之間。 3·根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之組成物,其特徵為,聚氧乙稀 ·: 山梨聚糖脂肪酸酯之親水親脂平衡值在10至2〇之間。 ·· 4’根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之組成物,其特徵為,該聚氧乙 缔捷基醚之親水親脂平衡值在10至20之間。 口續=人頁(申請專利範圍頁不敷使用時,請註記並使用續頁) 14 !25〇〇29 5.根據申請專利範圍第丨項所述之組成物,其特徵為,該聚氧乙 埽蓖麻油衍生物之親水親脂平衡值在14至16之間。 6·根據申請專利範圍第i項所述之組成物,其特徵為,α-氫基_ω_ 羥基聚(氧乙婦)聚(氧丙稀)聚(氧乙婦)組共聚物含有至 少35個氧丙稀(〇xypr〇pyiene)單元。 7·根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之組成物,其特徵為,水溶性聚 合物為丙經基甲基纖維素(hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose),幾乙 基纖維素(hydroxyethyl cellulose),丙經基纖維素(hydroxypropyl cellulose),聚乙烯被洛燒酮(p〇lyVinylpyrr〇iid〇ne),叛甲纖維 素(carboxymethyl cellulose),聚乙烯醇(polyvinyl alcohol), 藻朊納(sodium alginate),聚乙二醇(polyethylene glycol),黃 原膠(xanthane gum),黃耆膠(tragacantha),古亞膠(guar gum),金合歡膠(acacia gum),阿拉伯膠(Arabic gum),聚丙 缔酸(polyacrylic acid),甲基-2_甲基丙婦酸酯共聚物 (methylmethacrylate copolymer),瘦基乙婦共聚合物 (carboxyvinylcompolymers),或其之混合物中挑選出來的。 8·根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之組成物,其特徵為,多醇係從 甘油(glycerol),聚乙二醇,丙二醇(pr〇pyiene giyC〇i),或具有脂 肪酸之甘油單醋(glycerol monoesters)之組別中挑選出來。 9· 一種可應用於口腔以釋放出活性物質於口腔之組成物,其中, 該組成物係一層薄膜,其厚度為5至200 μιη,且含有至少一種 水溶性或在水中可被均散之聚合物以及活性物質:菸鹼,為主 要成分,該組成物表現出立即可濕性,其造成該組成物在應用 到黏膜組織後不久便立即變軟,接著該組成物迅速溶解或是崩 散,且所述之聚合物(等)係選自於該組,其包含有:水溶性 續次頁(申請專利範圍頁不敷使用時,請註記並使用續頁) 15 1250029 之纖維素衍生物,尤其是丙羥基甲基纖維素 (hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose)、羥乙基纖維素(hydroxyethyl cellulose)、丙羧基纖維素(hydroxypropyl cellulose);以及聚乙烯 口比洛燒銅(polyvinyl pyrrolidone)、瘦甲纖維素(carboxymethyl cellulose)、聚乙浠醇(polyvinyl alcohol)、藻朊 #3 (sodium alginate)、聚乙二醇(polyethylene glycol);以及天然膠,尤其是 黃原膠(xanthane gum)、黃耆膠(tragacantha)、古亞膠(guar gum)、 金合歡膠(acacia gum)、阿拉伯膠(arabic gum);可被水所均散之 聚丙錦τ酸鹽,尤其是聚丙婦酸(polyacrylic acid)、甲基-2-甲基丙 缔酸酉旨共聚物(methylmethacrylate copolymer)、獲基乙稀共聚合 物(carboxyvinyl copolymers);以及前述聚合物等之混合物。 10·根據申請專利範圍第9項所述之組成物,其中,所述薄膜之厚 度小於70 μηι。 u·根據申請專利範圍第9項或第10項所述之組成物,其中,菸鹼 是以鹽類之形式存在,而較偏好以於驗水楊酸存在。 12·根據申請專利範圍第9項或第10項所述之組成物,其含有聚乙 烯吡咯烷酮以及丙羥基甲基纖維素為主要之成分。 13·根據申請專利範圍第9項或第10項所述之組成物,其中,水溶 性聚合物之濃度介於20%至75%之間,較偏好介於50%至乃% 之間。 14·根據申請專利範圍第9項或第10項所述之組成物,其還含有至 少一種聚醇類,於其中該聚醇類較偏好選自於該組,其由甘油、 聚乙二醇、丙二醇以及甘油與脂肪酸之單酯所構成。 15·根據申請專利範圍第9項或第1〇項所述之組成物,其中,聚醇 類之比例佔乾燥組成物之0.1%至5°/α重量百分比。 口 •次頁(申請專利範圍頁不敷使用時,請註記並使用續頁) 16 !25〇〇29 l6·根據申請專利範圍第9項或第10項所述之組成物,其還含宥多 少一種表面活性劑,而表面活性劑之總濃度在〇·1%至5%重量百 分比之範圍内。 17·根據申請專利範圍第9項或第1〇項所述之組成物,其還含有^ 種非離子性之表面活性劑之混合物,而所T之混合物含赛成 分:第一種成分是一種聚氧化乙婦脂脉酸山梨醇奸酯或是/穆 α-氫普氫氧基-聚(氧化乙婦條(氧化丙烯)聚(氧化乙埽)方塊異, 刀子永合物,弟二種成分是一種聚氧化乙缔燒基鍵或是一種聚 氧化乙細*毘麻油衍生物,於其中該雙表面活性劑遞一種成分與 _ 第二種成分間之比例被維持介於1:10及1:1之間,但較偏好介 於1:5及1:3之間。 18·根據申請專利範圍第9項或第1〇項所述之組成物,其中,添加 ' 至該組成物中之活性物質之含量介於0·01%至20 %重量百分比 ··, 之間。 19·根據申凊專利範圍第9項或第1〇項所述之組成物,其還含有一 種或更多種之成分,其選自於風味劑、風咮增強劑、芳香劑該 組,較偏好選自該組,其由薄荷腦、擰檬薄荷香料、薄荷香料、 草本薄荷香料、阿斯巴甜以及焦糖等所組成。 # 20·—種用於製造可應用於口腔之薄膜之方法,其厚度為$至2〇〇 μηι’以釋放出活性物質於口腔中,所述之方法包含以下之步驟: (a)於攪拌同時溶解或均散至少一種聚合物,其選自於水溶性 或在水中可被均散之聚合物該組,以製備一種溶液或均散 ’ 液所述之聚合物(等)係選自於該組,其包含有:水溶性之 ·· 纖維素衍生物,尤其是丙羥基曱基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素、-丙羚基纖維素;以及聚乙烯毗咯烷酮、羧甲纖維素、聚乙 0繪次頁(申請專利範圍頁不敷使用時,請註記並使用顏) 17 1250029 雄醇、藻_、聚乙二醇;以及天然膠,尤其是黃原膠、 黃耆膠、古亞膠、金合歡膠、阿拉伯膠;可被水所均散之 聚_酸鹽,尤其是聚丙_ 1基基轉酸^聚 物、羧基乙婦共聚合物;以及前述聚合物等之混合物; (b) 添加入活性物質芬驗; (c) 將該溶液或均散液塗抹至一載體材料之表面,該材料具一 表面張力,可防止該溶液或均散液被吸入該載體材料中; (d) 將該溶液或均散液乾燥以形成所言之薄膜; (e) 將薄膜從載體材料上剝離;及 (f) 將薄膜切割成適當大小之貼片。 21·根據申請專利範圍第2〇項所述之方法,其中,菸驗是以鹽類之 形式被添加,而較偏好以菸鹼水楊酸被添加。 22·報據申請專利範圍第2〇項或第21項所述之方法,其中,所述 : + , : . , 又溶液或分散液還包含一種或更多種之成分,其選自於含有風 味弹I、風味增強劑、芳香劑、呼吸清新劑、使用於口腔衛生上 之風咮劑、使用於口腔衛生上之芳香劑、使用於口腔清潔上之 活性劑以及使用於牙齒清潔上之活性劑。 續次頁(申請專利範圍頁不敷使用時,請註記並使用續頁) 18
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