US1835018A - Turbine having its rotating shaft transverse to the flow of the current - Google Patents
Turbine having its rotating shaft transverse to the flow of the current Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1835018A US1835018A US138844A US13884426A US1835018A US 1835018 A US1835018 A US 1835018A US 138844 A US138844 A US 138844A US 13884426 A US13884426 A US 13884426A US 1835018 A US1835018 A US 1835018A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- turbine
- blades
- fluid
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 30
- 241000555745 Sciuridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N flonicamid Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=NC=C1C(=O)NCC#N RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
- F03B17/062—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction
- F03B17/063—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction the flow engaging parts having no movement relative to the rotor during its rotation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D1/00—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines
- F01D1/02—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines with stationary working-fluid guiding means and bladed or like rotor, e.g. multi-bladed impulse steam turbines
- F01D1/12—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines with stationary working-fluid guiding means and bladed or like rotor, e.g. multi-bladed impulse steam turbines with repeated action on same blade ring
- F01D1/14—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines with stationary working-fluid guiding means and bladed or like rotor, e.g. multi-bladed impulse steam turbines with repeated action on same blade ring traversed by the working-fluid substantially radially
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/06—Rotors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/06—Rotors
- F03D3/062—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2210/00—Working fluid
- F05B2210/16—Air or water being indistinctly used as working fluid, i.e. the machine can work equally with air or water without any modification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/20—Rotors
- F05B2240/21—Rotors for wind turbines
- F05B2240/211—Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis
- F05B2240/212—Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis of the Darrieus type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
Definitions
- My turbine is so constructed as to offer a speed which much exceeds the speed of the current and in this event theratio is very great and'since the angle between the relative speed w and the ri heral.
- s d u will in no case exceed t e limiting eadin angle after which there would be produce a separation of the lines of the current along the profile, I may dis ense with the oscillation of the blades an hold them ri dly in position between two supporting 'scs or plates e.
- the blades a may be secured to their supporting disc e b any suitable means or method, such as weldin or the like.
- the blades a may be eit er rectilinear and parallel to the shaft so as to form, when assembled, a cylindrical drum or squirrel cag:
- the utili- 45 otally mounted on an axle b are connected j with a kinematic device which may consist of the links 0 attached to a common eccentric zation of a fluid current of indefinite dimensions and constant direction, or on the other hand, variable in every direction, has been ring (1 which rotates, with the turbine; so that when in rotation,'the said blades will 5 .oscillate to a moderate degree on-either side considered, such as the wind, a river or torrent which is not canalized, rolling or choppy sea, etc.
- a turbine of this ln'nd, in consequence of its high specific velocity and its slmplicity is particularly adapted for utilizing the tides or rivers with a low fall, especially the exceptional quantities available at high water.
- M 7 i 1. The combinationin afluid turbine having a vertically-extending axle shaft, of'a plurality: of blades of substantially semicircular. form, the ends of each blade being rigidly secured to opposite longitudinallyspaced points on said shaft each of said blades having a substantially stream line section.
- each of said blades having a substantially semicircular form, each of said blades having a substantially stream line section.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR604390T | 1925-10-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1835018A true US1835018A (en) | 1931-12-08 |
Family
ID=8973280
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US138844A Expired - Lifetime US1835018A (en) | 1925-10-09 | 1926-10-01 | Turbine having its rotating shaft transverse to the flow of the current |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1835018A (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE336740A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR604390A (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB259558A (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL19181C (fr) |
Cited By (158)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3918839A (en) * | 1974-09-20 | 1975-11-11 | Us Energy | Wind turbine |
| NL7801766A (nl) * | 1977-02-19 | 1978-08-22 | Univ Gakko Hojin Tokai | Windenergieturbine van het type met verticale as. |
| US4162410A (en) * | 1977-11-30 | 1979-07-24 | Amick James L | Vertical-axis windmill |
| US4180367A (en) * | 1975-02-10 | 1979-12-25 | Drees Herman M | Self-starting windmill energy conversion system |
| US4221538A (en) * | 1976-11-13 | 1980-09-09 | The Queen's University Of Belfast | Rotary transducers |
| EP0021790A1 (fr) * | 1979-06-19 | 1981-01-07 | Frederick Charles Evans | Aéromoteurs et turbines à axe vertical |
| US4247253A (en) * | 1977-07-07 | 1981-01-27 | Gakko Hojin Tokai University | Vertical axis wind turbine |
| US4264279A (en) * | 1978-05-12 | 1981-04-28 | Dereng Viggo G | Fixed geometry self starting transverse axis wind turbine |
| US4313711A (en) * | 1977-08-24 | 1982-02-02 | The English Electric Company Limited | Turbine and like rotary machines |
| US4329116A (en) * | 1978-10-06 | 1982-05-11 | Olle Ljungstrom | Wind turbine of cross-flow type |
| US4368392A (en) * | 1981-06-03 | 1983-01-11 | Pinson Energy Corporation | Water turbine |
| US4415312A (en) * | 1982-03-11 | 1983-11-15 | Wixlin, Inc. | Transverse axis fluid turbine |
| US4422825A (en) * | 1980-04-29 | 1983-12-27 | Boswell Fred A | Controlled wind motor |
| US4430044A (en) | 1981-11-23 | 1984-02-07 | Liljegren L Kenyon | Vertical axis wind turbine |
| US4449053A (en) * | 1981-07-27 | 1984-05-15 | Aluminum Company Of America | Vertical axis wind turbine |
| US4483657A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1984-11-20 | Kaiser Heinz W | Wind turbine rotor assembly |
| US4527950A (en) * | 1983-08-09 | 1985-07-09 | Biscomb Lloyd I | Wind motor |
| US4533292A (en) * | 1982-06-17 | 1985-08-06 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Turbine rotatable in one direction in a reciprocating flow |
| US4555218A (en) * | 1982-10-06 | 1985-11-26 | Jonsson Pumpkonsult | Turbo machine of the rotodynamic type |
| US4566854A (en) * | 1984-05-21 | 1986-01-28 | Slezak Ray J | Wind rotor |
| US4732350A (en) * | 1985-11-07 | 1988-03-22 | Lamont John S | Aircraft wheel rotation apparatus |
| WO1988010368A1 (fr) * | 1987-06-26 | 1988-12-29 | Edward Jay Schremp | Procede de macro-ingenierie permettant l'extraction d'energie eolienne en haute mer en tous temps |
| US4808074A (en) * | 1987-04-10 | 1989-02-28 | Canadian Patents And Development Limited-Societe Canadienne Des Breyets Et D'exploitation Limitee | Vertical axis wind turbines |
| US4832569A (en) * | 1986-04-11 | 1989-05-23 | Eirik Samuelsen | Governed vane wind turbine |
| EP0364020A1 (fr) * | 1988-10-03 | 1990-04-18 | Josef Moser | Rotor d'éolienne |
| US4993348A (en) * | 1987-08-20 | 1991-02-19 | Wald Leonard H | Apparatus for harvesting energy and other necessities of life at sea |
| US5054999A (en) * | 1987-08-26 | 1991-10-08 | Jonsson Pumpkonsult | Flow machine |
| WO1994009272A1 (fr) * | 1992-10-19 | 1994-04-28 | Applied Research & Technology Limited | Generateur d'electricite combine, utilisant le vent et les vagues |
| US5375324A (en) * | 1993-07-12 | 1994-12-27 | Flowind Corporation | Vertical axis wind turbine with pultruded blades |
| US5391926A (en) * | 1992-08-18 | 1995-02-21 | Staley; Frederick J. | Wind turbine particularly suited for high-wind conditions |
| WO1995018921A1 (fr) * | 1994-01-11 | 1995-07-13 | Northeastern University | Turbine a reaction unidirectionnelle tres rapide |
| US5451137A (en) * | 1994-01-11 | 1995-09-19 | Northeastern University | Unidirectional helical reaction turbine operable under reversible fluid flow for power systems |
| US5642984A (en) * | 1994-01-11 | 1997-07-01 | Northeastern University | Helical turbine assembly operable under multidirectional fluid flow for power and propulsion systems |
| US6023105A (en) * | 1997-03-24 | 2000-02-08 | Youssef; Wasfi | Hybrid wind-hydro power plant |
| WO2000028210A1 (fr) * | 1998-11-09 | 2000-05-18 | Aaron Davidson | Production d'energie a l'aide d'un fluide |
| US6191496B1 (en) | 1998-12-01 | 2001-02-20 | Dillyn M. Elder | Wind turbine system |
| US6417578B1 (en) | 1996-10-30 | 2002-07-09 | Prime Energy Corporation | Power-transducer/conversion system and related methodology |
| US6448669B1 (en) | 1998-12-01 | 2002-09-10 | Dillyn M. Elder | Water power generation system |
| US20030042743A1 (en) * | 2001-09-06 | 2003-03-06 | Mitch Gingras | Wind turbine structure |
| US20030049971A1 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-03-13 | Mercader Marti Palet | Electric connection system between modules for protecting electric distribution circuits |
| US20040061337A1 (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2004-04-01 | Becker William S. | Wind turbine device |
| US6840738B1 (en) * | 2004-04-06 | 2005-01-11 | Marvin L. Swanberg | Feathering turbine apparatus |
| GB2404227A (en) * | 2003-07-24 | 2005-01-26 | Xc02 Conisbee Ltd | A vertical axis wind turbine |
| US6864597B1 (en) | 1999-01-25 | 2005-03-08 | Jonathan C Ricker | Multiaxis turbine |
| US20050207890A1 (en) * | 2002-01-10 | 2005-09-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Wind turbine provided with a controller for adjusting active annular plane area and the operating method thereof |
| WO2005088119A1 (fr) * | 2004-03-16 | 2005-09-22 | Current Power Sweden Ab | Ensemble comprenant une turbine hydraulique et un generateur dont le rotor est directement connecte a chacune des aubes de la turbine |
| US20050230980A1 (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2005-10-20 | Andre Brunet | Wind turbine mounted on power transmission tower |
| US20050285407A1 (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2005-12-29 | Davis Barry V | Hydro turbine generator |
| US6981839B2 (en) | 2004-03-09 | 2006-01-03 | Leon Fan | Wind powered turbine in a tunnel |
| US20060251505A1 (en) * | 2005-05-03 | 2006-11-09 | Ferguson Frederick D | Systems and methods for tethered wind turbines |
| US20060257240A1 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2006-11-16 | Naskali Pertti H | Helical wind turbine |
| US20070036650A1 (en) * | 2005-08-13 | 2007-02-15 | Billy Lau | Rotor and system |
| US20070048137A1 (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2007-03-01 | Hartman Paul H | Wind turbine and energy distribution system |
| US20070063520A1 (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2007-03-22 | Verdant Power | Kinetic hydropower generation from slow-moving water flows |
| US20070134094A1 (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2007-06-14 | Stephen Gregory | Rotor apparatus and turbine system incorporating same |
| EP1835173A2 (fr) | 2006-03-14 | 2007-09-19 | Siegel Aerodynamics, Inc. | Hélice cyclique avec émission de tourbillons |
| US20070269311A1 (en) * | 2006-05-03 | 2007-11-22 | Raymond Browning | Wind turbine and support structure and method of controlling the rotational speed of such wind turbine |
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| US20080084067A1 (en) * | 2006-10-10 | 2008-04-10 | Hill Edward A | Adaptive Tidal Current Power Extraction Device |
| US7362004B2 (en) | 2003-07-29 | 2008-04-22 | Becker William S | Wind turbine device |
| US20080095608A1 (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2008-04-24 | Boatner Bruce E | Vertical axis wind turbine with articulating rotor |
| DE202008003735U1 (de) | 2008-03-04 | 2008-06-19 | Glushko, Viktor, Dr. | Windrad mit einer vertikalen Zentralwelle |
| DE202008002068U1 (de) | 2008-02-01 | 2008-07-17 | Glushko, Viktor, Dr. | Windrad mit einer Vertikalachse |
| US20080191487A1 (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-08-14 | New Earth, Llc | Wind-driven electricity generation device with savonius rotor |
| WO2007133538A3 (fr) * | 2006-05-10 | 2008-08-21 | Fallbrook Technologies Inc | Convertisseur de l'énergie d'un fluide |
| US20080217925A1 (en) * | 2007-03-07 | 2008-09-11 | Boone Daniel N | Vertical axis wind turbine with angled braces |
| US20080256795A1 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-10-23 | Windterra Systems Inc. | Wind turbine blade having curved camber and method of manufacturing same |
| US20080296905A1 (en) * | 2005-05-03 | 2008-12-04 | Ferguson Frederick D | Systems and methods for tethered wind turbines |
| US20090016892A1 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2009-01-15 | Yan Qiang | Vertical shaft wind turbine and method of installing blades therein |
| US20090072544A1 (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2009-03-19 | Floating Windfarms Corporation | Offshore Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine and Associated Systems and Methods |
| WO2009050663A2 (fr) | 2007-10-16 | 2009-04-23 | Salvador Domenech Barcons | Dispositif générateur de force motrice |
| US20090100676A1 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2009-04-23 | Yan Qiang | Vertical axis wind turbine and method of installing blades therein |
| NL1035478C2 (nl) * | 2008-05-27 | 2009-05-07 | Cees Johannes Bannink | Waterrad met zelfstellende diagonale schoepen. |
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| EP2226498A4 (fr) * | 2007-11-28 | 2011-01-05 | Xinyi Cai | Aérogénérateur à axe vertical de type à portance à quatre quadrants à direction constante |
| WO2011010159A2 (fr) | 2009-07-22 | 2011-01-27 | The Power Collective Ltd | Générateur |
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| WO2013078015A2 (fr) | 2011-11-25 | 2013-05-30 | Clean Green Energy LLC | Turbine entraînée par fluide |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4012163A (en) * | 1975-09-08 | 1977-03-15 | Franklin W. Baumgartner | Wind driven power generator |
| NL7811248A (nl) * | 1978-11-14 | 1980-05-19 | Schelde Nv | Stromingsmachine. |
| FR2461119A1 (fr) * | 1979-07-12 | 1981-01-30 | Gouarderes Rene | Eolienne a axe vertical du type panemone a pales multiples souples (voiles) orientables; engendre par un mouvement hypocycloidal, qui transmet aux voiles l'incidence propulsive sur les 360o de la panemone partant du principe du " cercle des allures " de la navigation a voile |
| NL1017006C1 (nl) * | 2000-12-29 | 2002-07-02 | Hendricus Franciscus An Sidler | Verbeterde verticale as windturbine. |
| GB201513387D0 (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-09-16 | Nova Innovation Ltd | Water turbine arrangements |
-
1925
- 1925-10-09 FR FR604390D patent/FR604390A/fr not_active Expired
-
1926
- 1926-09-11 BE BE336740D patent/BE336740A/fr unknown
- 1926-09-29 GB GB24083/26A patent/GB259558A/en not_active Expired
- 1926-10-01 US US138844A patent/US1835018A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1926-10-08 NL NL34703A patent/NL19181C/xx active
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB259558A (en) | 1927-04-14 |
| BE336740A (fr) | 1926-10-30 |
| FR604390A (fr) | 1926-05-03 |
| NL19181C (en) | 1928-12-15 |
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