US20040168694A1 - Whole smoke exposure apparatus - Google Patents
Whole smoke exposure apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20040168694A1 US20040168694A1 US10/793,774 US79377404A US2004168694A1 US 20040168694 A1 US20040168694 A1 US 20040168694A1 US 79377404 A US79377404 A US 79377404A US 2004168694 A1 US2004168694 A1 US 2004168694A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- smoke
- chamber
- exposure apparatus
- exposure
- culture medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 180
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 37
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002900 effect on cell Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/30—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of concentration
- C12M41/34—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of concentration of gas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/32—Separating, ordering, counting or examining cigarettes; Regulating the feeding of tobacco according to rod or cigarette condition
- A24C5/34—Examining cigarettes or the rod, e.g. for regulating the feeding of tobacco; Removing defective cigarettes
- A24C5/3406—Controlling cigarette combustion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M35/00—Means for application of stress for stimulating the growth of microorganisms or the generation of fermentation or metabolic products; Means for electroporation or cell fusion
- C12M35/08—Chemical, biochemical or biological means, e.g. plasma jet, co-culture
Definitions
- this warm keeping means for example, a circulating device which keeps a constant temperature by circulating an isothermal medium can be used.
- this temperature to be kept is 35° C. to 40° C.
- discharge pipe lines P 15 to which the three chambers 10 are connected are merged into one line at a predetermined position and connected to the discharge tube pump 17 .
- the tube pump 17 is connected to the culture medium discharge tank 16 through a pipe line.
- the seal member 34 is formed from a sterile member, and hence contamination of the culture medium or cell-adhered surface due to fungi can be prevented.
- Each chamber has a function of measuring and controlling a pressure even at the time of exposure to smoke. This makes it possible to prevent pressure changes occurring in each operation from influencing the cell.
- the inlet 37 is formed above the outlet 38 , and the lower portion of the chamber 10 tapers off and inclines toward the outlet 38 . This makes it possible to quickly and efficiently replace the culture medium in each chamber 10 .
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/830,160 US20100273246A1 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2010-07-02 | Whole smoke exposure apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001303668 | 2001-09-28 | ||
| JP2001-303668 | 2001-09-28 | ||
| PCT/JP2002/003399 WO2003031946A1 (fr) | 2001-09-28 | 2002-04-04 | Dispositif d'exposition a la fumee |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2002/003399 Continuation WO2003031946A1 (fr) | 2001-09-28 | 2002-04-04 | Dispositif d'exposition a la fumee |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/830,160 Continuation US20100273246A1 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2010-07-02 | Whole smoke exposure apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20040168694A1 true US20040168694A1 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
Family
ID=19123723
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/793,774 Abandoned US20040168694A1 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2004-03-08 | Whole smoke exposure apparatus |
| US12/830,160 Abandoned US20100273246A1 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2010-07-02 | Whole smoke exposure apparatus |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/830,160 Abandoned US20100273246A1 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2010-07-02 | Whole smoke exposure apparatus |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20040168694A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1431746B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP3788988B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2458470C (fr) |
| TW (1) | TWI243651B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2003031946A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101884569A (zh) * | 2010-06-04 | 2010-11-17 | 浙江大学 | 用于建立慢性阻塞性肺病模型的烟雾暴露装置 |
| US20110212515A1 (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2011-09-01 | Ulrich Mohr | Culture/exposure device, in particular for cell and/or bacteria cultures |
| US9598666B2 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2017-03-21 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Fluid distribution in a sample exposure device |
| CN111505261A (zh) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-08-07 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | 一种烟气暴露装置 |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005012130A1 (de) * | 2005-03-16 | 2006-09-28 | Borgwaldt Technik Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen von Rauchgas-Gemischen |
| DE102007030413A1 (de) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-02 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur Untersuchung der Wirkung eines gasförmigen Mediums auf ein biologisches Prüfsystem unter Verwendung eines extrazellulären Metabolisierungssystems sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| EP2586321A1 (fr) | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-01 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Dilution d'aérosol pour machine à fumer automatique |
| DE102011118958B4 (de) * | 2011-11-20 | 2023-08-24 | Pieter Van Weenen & Co. Gmbh The House Of Innovation | Verteilervorrichtung für eine Probenexpositionsanordnung |
| US9588105B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-03-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Portable in vitro multi-well chamber for exposing airborne nanomaterials at the air-liquid interface using electrostatic deposition |
| DE102013109450B4 (de) | 2013-08-30 | 2015-04-02 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Expositionsapparat |
| FR3022632B1 (fr) * | 2014-06-23 | 2016-07-15 | Phode Sciences | Machine de test de dispositifs de diffusion d'un produit diffusable |
| DE102014119037B4 (de) | 2014-12-18 | 2023-12-14 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Expositionsvorrichtung |
| JP6971964B2 (ja) | 2015-07-10 | 2021-11-24 | ジュール・ラブズ・インコーポレイテッドJuul Labs, Inc. | 芯のない蒸発装置と方法 |
| US12331732B2 (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2025-06-17 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Simulated respiratory tract |
| CN110358677B (zh) * | 2018-04-10 | 2021-11-23 | 北京慧荣和科技有限公司 | 同源多浓度细胞暴露系统 |
| JP7706368B2 (ja) | 2019-01-15 | 2025-07-11 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム | 穿孔構造 |
| JP7582609B2 (ja) * | 2019-11-20 | 2024-11-13 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 共培養装置及び共培養方法 |
| JP7469577B2 (ja) * | 2020-10-14 | 2024-04-17 | 国立保健医療科学院長 | 煙草エアロゾル曝露装置 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3065669A (en) * | 1960-07-19 | 1962-11-27 | American Cyanamid Co | Tissue culture chamber |
| US4748124A (en) * | 1984-10-30 | 1988-05-31 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compartmentalized cell-culture device and method |
| US20060099706A1 (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2006-05-11 | Massey Elan D | Exposure device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19526533C2 (de) * | 1995-07-20 | 1997-06-05 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Expositionsvorrichtung |
-
2002
- 2002-04-04 EP EP02714468A patent/EP1431746B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-04 WO PCT/JP2002/003399 patent/WO2003031946A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2002-04-04 CA CA2458470A patent/CA2458470C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-04 JP JP2003534879A patent/JP3788988B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-10 TW TW091107147A patent/TWI243651B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-03-08 US US10/793,774 patent/US20040168694A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2010
- 2010-07-02 US US12/830,160 patent/US20100273246A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3065669A (en) * | 1960-07-19 | 1962-11-27 | American Cyanamid Co | Tissue culture chamber |
| US4748124A (en) * | 1984-10-30 | 1988-05-31 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compartmentalized cell-culture device and method |
| US20060099706A1 (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2006-05-11 | Massey Elan D | Exposure device |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110212515A1 (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2011-09-01 | Ulrich Mohr | Culture/exposure device, in particular for cell and/or bacteria cultures |
| US9096824B2 (en) | 2008-10-06 | 2015-08-04 | Ulrich Mohr | Culture/exposure device, in particular for cell and/or bacteria cultures |
| CN101884569A (zh) * | 2010-06-04 | 2010-11-17 | 浙江大学 | 用于建立慢性阻塞性肺病模型的烟雾暴露装置 |
| US9598666B2 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2017-03-21 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Fluid distribution in a sample exposure device |
| CN111505261A (zh) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-08-07 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | 一种烟气暴露装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2003031946A1 (ja) | 2005-01-27 |
| TWI243651B (en) | 2005-11-21 |
| WO2003031946A1 (fr) | 2003-04-17 |
| US20100273246A1 (en) | 2010-10-28 |
| JP3788988B2 (ja) | 2006-06-21 |
| EP1431746A1 (fr) | 2004-06-23 |
| CA2458470C (fr) | 2013-09-24 |
| CA2458470A1 (fr) | 2003-04-17 |
| EP1431746B1 (fr) | 2012-03-14 |
| EP1431746A4 (fr) | 2008-05-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: JAPAN TOBACCO INC., JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:FUKANO, YASUO;SUZUKI, MUTSUAKI;IDE, MAIKO;REEL/FRAME:027814/0262 Effective date: 20040223 |
|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- AFTER EXAMINER'S ANSWER OR BOARD OF APPEALS DECISION |