US20170051452A1 - Method for brightening dyed textiles - Google Patents
Method for brightening dyed textiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20170051452A1 US20170051452A1 US15/305,938 US201515305938A US2017051452A1 US 20170051452 A1 US20170051452 A1 US 20170051452A1 US 201515305938 A US201515305938 A US 201515305938A US 2017051452 A1 US2017051452 A1 US 2017051452A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- process according
- dyes
- dyed
- monoperoxo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical class OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- PGYZAKRTYUHXRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,10-dinitro-12h-[1,4]benzothiazino[3,2-b]phenothiazin-3-one Chemical compound S1C2=CC(=O)C([N+]([O-])=O)=CC2=NC2=C1C=C1SC3=CC=C([N+](=O)[O-])C=C3NC1=C2 PGYZAKRTYUHXRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000984 vat dye Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000982 direct dye Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000988 sulfur dye Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical class Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004687 hexahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- WWOYCMCZTZTIGU-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;2-carboxybenzenecarboperoxoate;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O WWOYCMCZTZTIGU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005385 peroxodisulfate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- IBFJDBNISOJRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylphthalic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O IBFJDBNISOJRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004805 Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLSMFKSTNGKWQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CO XLSMFKSTNGKWQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 2
- QTWZICCBKBYHDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N leucomethylene blue Chemical compound C1=C(N(C)C)C=C2SC3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3NC2=C1 QTWZICCBKBYHDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000925 very toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012028 Fenton's reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010029541 Laccase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- MGZTXXNFBIUONY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide;iron(2+);sulfuric acid Chemical compound [Fe+2].OO.OS(O)(=O)=O MGZTXXNFBIUONY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D06L3/025—
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/10—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
- D06L4/15—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen using organic agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/10—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
- D06L4/13—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen using inorganic agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/10—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
- D06L4/12—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen combined with specific additives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/13—Fugitive dyeing or stripping dyes
- D06P5/132—Fugitive dyeing or stripping dyes with oxidants
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process brightening dyed textiles, and to textiles produced thereby.
- the classical jeans fabric is a fabric consisting of a warp yarn ring-dyed with indigo and a mostly undyed weft yarn.
- the ring-dyeing of the warp yarn is the reason for the typical wear phenomena that provide the jeans with its individual appearance in the course of its useful life.
- the dye usually indigo alone or in combination with sulfur black, which adheres to the yarn only superficially, is gradually removed by mechanical abrasion during laundering and use, and the white fiber core becomes increasingly apparent. Especially on exposed parts, such as seam bulges and wrinkles, this is even more apparent.
- these areas are selectively sprayed with a bleaching solution that destroys the dye more or less, depending on the desired intensity of the brightening effect. This produces a perfect illusion of traces of usage and having been worn on a new denim article.
- hypochlorites for example, sodium hypochlorite.
- Sodium hypochlorite is a readily available, cost-effective and efficient bleaching agent by which a large number of dyes, including indigo or indigoid dyes, can be oxidatively decolorized.
- this procedure has the disadvantage that large amounts of waste water loaded with adsorbable organic halogens (AOX) are obtained, which often need to be aftertreated to meet the limits prescribed by the authorities.
- AOX adsorbable organic halogens
- Sodium hypochlorite is very toxic to aquatic organisms. Therefore, the use of chlorine-based chemicals is heavily criticized by environmental and consumer organizations.
- hypochlorites is also possible for local brightening, for example, by spraying.
- this method is usually not applied in practice because of the strong corrosion and caustic effects as well as the fact that the bleaching effect is difficult to control.
- vat dyes especially indigo
- indigo can be converted to the soluble leuco form by reducing agents, removed from the fiber, and thus the textile can be brightened.
- sugars such as glucose
- EP 0 654 557 A the use of sugars, such as glucose
- these methods have the disadvantage of having to be operated at high temperatures (>80° C.) and at a high alkalinity (pH >11). Further, large amounts of waste water are obtained, which in addition have an increased biological and chemical oxygen demand because of the high organic load.
- reducing methods are basically unsuitable for producing local bleaching effects, because, unlike in a closed washing drum, an environment having an overall reducing effect cannot be created, and thus the locally produced leuco form is quickly reoxidized by atmospheric oxygen.
- U.S. Pat. No. 3,384,596 C discloses the use of peroxocarboxylic acids, such as monoperoxophthalic acid and m-chloroperoxobenzoic acid, in the presence of alkaline earth metal salts as bleaching agents at an alkaline pH.
- U.S. Pat. No. 4,443,352 C proposes the use of monoperoxophthalic acid and its water-soluble salts as a bleach-enhancing component of a powdery detergent formulation.
- a process stain bleaching in household laundry at an alkaline pH is mentioned.
- An analogous use of monoperoxophthalic acid magnesium salt is claimed in EP 0 027 693 A.
- DE 34 00 950 A discloses the use of monoperoxophthalic acid magnesium salt in combination with an alkali bromide and sulfonamides in a detergent formulation, also for stain bleaching in household laundry at an alkaline pH.
- WO 95/25195 A proposes the use of a hydrogen peroxide source in combination with an iron salt at a strongly acidic pH for bleaching indigo-dyed textiles.
- This combination has long been known as Fenton's reagent.
- Fenton's reagent the process is very complicated and cannot be performed in an economically efficient way in practice, because the iron salt must be provided in a preliminary treatment step, and must be removed again in a downstream treatment step using large amounts of complexing agents.
- an extended treatment time at temperatures of 70° C. and higher is necessary, making this process very energy-intensive.
- WO 95/20643 A proposes the use of peroxodisulfates as an oxygen source in combination with a transition metal catalyst.
- peroxodisulfates as oxidants are subject to the same limitations according to ChemVerV as permanganates, and therefore they are not suitable as alternatives under this aspect.
- peroxodisulfate solutions as well as Fenton's solution are not suitable for achieving local effects by spraying or paintbrush application.
- EP 0 176 124 A2 (AT 44 763 E) relates to the use of a suspension in water containing, as a bleaching component, a peroxocarboxylic acid derives from a dicarboxylic acid having from 8 to 13 carbons, as a pourable bleaching agent.
- DT 26 20 723 A1 relates to bleaching or cleaning agents, especially with a bleaching effect at low temperatures.
- DT 26 12 587 A1 relates to bleaching agent preparations containing a watersoluble aliphatic peroxy compound and a thickener.
- EP 0 160 342 A2 discloses liquid bleaching solutions containing aliphatic peroxy compounds as solid, particulate, essentially water-insoluble components.
- the object of the present invention to provide a process for brightening dyed textiles that enables the whole surface of the textile to be brightened uniformly in the desired shade on the one hand, but also to be bleached in a locally limited way, for example, by spraying or paintbrush application, in a freely selectable intensity.
- the process should enable results comparable to those obtained using chlorine-based bleaching agents or potassium permanganate, while significantly reducing possible disadvantages and dangers for the environment.
- no environmentally harmful chemicals should be used, and an emission of AOX or heavy metals into the waste water should be excluded.
- a process for brightening dyed textile fabrics characterized in that said fabrics are treated with an aqueous solution (liquor) containing an aliphatic or aromatic organic peroxocarboxylic acid with hydrophobic radical, especially alkyl radical or alkyl radical, consisting or at least 5 carbon atoms as an active component.
- aqueous solution containing an aliphatic or aromatic organic peroxocarboxylic acid with hydrophobic radical, especially alkyl radical or alkyl radical, consisting or at least 5 carbon atoms as an active component.
- organic peroxocarboxylic acids especially certain linear or cyclic aliphatic or aromatic peroxocarboxylic acids or -dicarboxylic acids, that contain hydrophobic pendant groups, preferably alkyl radicals with at least 5 carbon atoms, more preferably with 5 to 30 carbon atoms and even more preferably with chain lengths of from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, have a very high brightening effect on dyed textiles.
- hydrophobic pendant groups preferably alkyl radicals with at least 5 carbon atoms, more preferably with 5 to 30 carbon atoms and even more preferably with chain lengths of from 6 to 10 carbon atoms
- indigo and indigoid dyes can be bleached under moderate conditions, so that a local treatment, for example, by spraying, can be performed simply and under practicable conditions.
- hydrophobic usually designates the association of non-polar groups or molecules of an aqueous environment. It characterizes substances that do not mix with water and mostly let it “roll off” on surfaces.
- Non-polar materials such as fats, waxes, alcohols with long alkyl radicals, i.e., except for methanol, ethanol and propanol, alkanes, alkenes etc.
- hydrophobic materials are dissolved in water, there is generally a so-called hydrophobic effect, and with some small hydrophobic species, such as methane or xenon, even entropically unfavorable clathrate structures form. Therefore, the solubility of such materials in water is generally low.
- hydrophobic materials are almost always lipophilic, i.e., they dissolve well in fat and oil. Surfaces exhibiting a contact angle of more than 90° with water are also referred to as “hydrophobic”.
- hydrophobic radicals within the meaning of the present invention include, in particular, a contiguous radical of at least 5 carbon atoms, a carbon chain preferably saturated with hydrogen atoms to form an alkyl radical or aryl radical.
- aromatic peroxocarboxylic acids consisting of one or more condensed aromatic rings, optionally substituted with one or more further peroxocarboxylic acid groups at any possible position.
- aromatic peroxocarboxylic acids according to the invention may further be substituted with at least one functional group selected from alkyl, aryl, carboxylate, sulfonate, halide, nitro or hydroxy groups at any possible position in the aromatic ring system.
- mono- or diperoxo-ortho-, -meta- or -paraphthalic acid mono- or diperoxo-4-methyl-o-phthalic acid, mono- or diperoxo-1,8-naphthalic acid.
- the peroxocarboxylic acids may be employed both in the acid form and as salts, or also be produced in situ by the addition of activated carboxylic acid derivatives (for example, as anhydrides) and a hydrogen peroxide source, or in some other way in the process.
- activated carboxylic acid derivatives for example, as anhydrides
- hydrogen peroxide source for example, as anhydrides
- alkali or alkaline earth metal salts are preferably employed, for example, Li, Na, K, Mg or Ca salts.
- the treatment can be performed particularly efficiently under acidic pH conditions, although the skilled person knows that peroxocarboxylic acids, for example, peracetic acid, have the highest bleaching efficiency at a pH near the pKs values, i.e., in the neutral to weakly alkaline range.
- the pH of the solution is within a range of from 0 to 7, more preferably within a range of from pH 1 to pH 5, even more preferably within a range of from pH 1.5 to pH 3.5.
- native and synthetic thickening agents such as alkali and alkaline earth metal sulfates, phosphates and, if needed, marking dyes, for example, dyes, wetting agents, humectants, such as glycerol, urea, or dispersing agents or other auxiliary agents are added to the application liquor.
- marking dyes for example, dyes, wetting agents, humectants, such as glycerol, urea, or dispersing agents or other auxiliary agents are added to the application liquor.
- dyes serves for a better visual trackability of the course of spraying. This is particularly important to practice, because the purple permanganate strongly colors the spraying solution while the spraying solution according to the invention is basically colorless.
- pH ranges either occur by themselves because of the reactants employed, or may be adjusted by further additives. It is particularly preferred according to the present invention to adjust the pH of the solution with mineral acids or organic acids. Even more preferred in this respect are low volatile acids, i.e., acids having a vapor pressure of ⁇ 20 Pa at 20° C., such as citric acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, phthalic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, or hydrogensulfates.
- acids having a vapor pressure of ⁇ 20 Pa at 20° C. such as citric acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, phthalic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, or hydrogensulfates.
- a wide variety of methods for contacting the dyed fabrics with the peroxocarboxylic acid are available to those skilled in the art. It is particularly preferred in this respect to contact the dyed fabrics completely or partially with solutions containing peroxocarboxylic acid or salts thereof by a spraying, dipping or coating process.
- a wide variety of textiles or textile fabrics can be contacted with the peroxocarboxylic acids. It is particularly preferred in this respect to employ textile fabrics made from cellulose fibers or cellulose fibers in admixture with natural or synthetic fibers, dyed with various dyes. It is particularly preferred according to the present invention to select these dyes from the groups of vat, direct or sulfur dyes.
- the process of the present invention is particularly suitable for textile fabrics dyed with indigo, indigoid dyes or sulfur black, and with combinations of such dyes.
- Another embodiment of the present invention includes bleached textiles obtainable by a process as defined above. Jeans are particularly preferred within the meaning of the definition of such bleached textiles.
- peroxocarboxylic acids were employed in a concentration that corresponds to approximately three times the normality of a 2% potassium permanganate solution as employed on average today.
- the bleaching effect was determined on two different denim fabrics, each with determining the Y values according to CIE with Datacolor International SF 600 Plus-CT, aperture 30 mm LAV, measurement in quadruplicate, calibration with standard light D 65.
- the Y value according to CIE was measured (Datacolor International SF 600 Plus-CT, aperture 30 mm LAV, measurement in quadruplicate, calibration with standard light D 65) each on and beside the spray-treated area, and the degree of brightening was determined from the difference as ⁇ Y.
- MPMA monoperoxomaleic acid
- MMPP magnesium bis(monoperoxophthalate) hexahydrate
- MPPA monoperoxophthalic acid
- MPDCA monoperoxo-cis-cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid
- MMPP magnesium bis(monoperoxophthalate) hexahydrate
- 1-normal aqueous solutions containing 25% by weight MMPP, 2.5% by weight sodium sulfate and 0.4% by weight xanthan gum thickener were prepared and adjusted to a pH of from 5.5 to 2.5 with phosphoric acid.
- 2.0 g was applied to standard denim fabric 2 in the same way as in Comparative Example 1, processed in the same way, and measured.
- Standard denim fabric 2 was treated on a washer-extractor at a liquor ratio of 1:8 with a liquor containing 15 ml/l Na hypochlorite solution (120 g/l active chlorine) at 50° C. for 15 min. This was followed by rinsing twice with cold soft water at a liquor ratio of 1:10, and subsequently, the fabric was neutralized in 2 steps at first with 4 g/l sodium bisulfite and then with 4 ml/l hydrogen peroxide 35% for 10 min each at a liquor ratio of 1:10 and a temperature of 40° C. After drying in a tumbler, the Y value according to CIE of one specimen was measured (Datacolor International SF 600 Plus-CT, aperture 30 mm LAV, measurement in quadruplicate, calibration with standard light D 65).
- Standard denim fabric 2 was treated on a washer-extractor at a liquor ratio of 1:8 with a liquor containing 20 g/l magnesium bis(monoperoxophthalate) hexahydrate (MMPP) at 60° C. for 20 min after adjusting to pH 3.0 with citric acid. This was followed by rinsing twice with soft water at 40° C. at a liquor ratio of 1:10. After drying in a tumbler, the Y value according to CIE of one specimen was measured (Datacolor International SF 600 Plus-CT, aperture 30 mm LAV, measurement in quadruplicate, calibration with standard light D 65).
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014207727.3A DE102014207727A1 (de) | 2014-04-24 | 2014-04-24 | Verfahren zum Aufhellen von gefärbten Textilien |
| DE102014207727.3 | 2014-04-24 | ||
| PCT/EP2015/058147 WO2015162042A1 (de) | 2014-04-24 | 2015-04-15 | Verfahren zum aufhellen von gefärbten textilien |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20170051452A1 true US20170051452A1 (en) | 2017-02-23 |
Family
ID=52991720
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/305,938 Abandoned US20170051452A1 (en) | 2014-04-24 | 2015-04-15 | Method for brightening dyed textiles |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20170051452A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3143193B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN107109771B (de) |
| BR (1) | BR112016023817B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102014207727A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2729156T3 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX387000B (de) |
| PE (1) | PE20161487A1 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL3143193T3 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT3143193T (de) |
| RS (1) | RS58878B1 (de) |
| TR (1) | TR201904232T4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2015162042A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4053328A1 (de) | 2021-03-02 | 2022-09-07 | CHT Germany GmbH | Kombinierte bleichbehandlung für textilien |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4448705A (en) * | 1982-05-20 | 1984-05-15 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Monoperoxyphthalic acid bleaching composition containing DTPMP |
| WO1995025195A1 (en) * | 1994-03-16 | 1995-09-21 | Solvay Interox Limited | Textile bleaching process |
| DE19821263A1 (de) * | 1997-05-12 | 1998-11-19 | Call Krimhild | Enzymatisches Bleichsystem mit enzymwirkungsverstärkenden Verbindungen zur Behandlung von Textilien |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3384596A (en) | 1965-12-30 | 1968-05-21 | Dow Chemical Co | Peroxy acid bleaching systems |
| DE2612587A1 (de) * | 1975-03-27 | 1976-10-14 | Procter & Gamble | Bleichmittel |
| GB1538744A (en) * | 1975-05-13 | 1979-01-24 | Interox Chemicals Ltd | Bleaching composition containing diacyl peroxides |
| DE3064301D1 (en) | 1979-10-18 | 1983-08-25 | Interox Chemicals Ltd | Magnesium salts of peroxycarboxylic acids, processes for their preparation and their use as bleaching agents in washing compositions, and processes |
| US4443352A (en) | 1982-03-04 | 1984-04-17 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Silicate-free bleaching and laundering composition |
| ZA8471B (en) | 1983-01-20 | 1985-08-28 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Low temperature bleaching composition |
| DE3575574D1 (de) * | 1984-05-01 | 1990-03-01 | Unilever Nv | Fluessige bleichmittelzusammensetzungen. |
| NL8402957A (nl) * | 1984-09-28 | 1986-04-16 | Akzo Nv | Toepassing van peroxycarbonzuur-bevattende suspensies als bleeksamenstelling. |
| US5118322A (en) | 1990-07-31 | 1992-06-02 | Eric Wasinger | Ozone decolorization of garments |
| US5205835A (en) | 1991-02-07 | 1993-04-27 | Fmc Corporation | Process to remove manganese dioxide from wet process denim fibers by neutralizing with peracetic acid |
| AT401274B (de) | 1993-11-23 | 1996-07-25 | Degussa Austria Gmbh | Verfahren zum bleichen von textilartikeln |
| CA2181813A1 (en) | 1994-01-28 | 1995-08-03 | Christoph Erwin Hartmann | Method of bleaching jeans fabric |
| PL320062A1 (en) | 1994-10-20 | 1997-09-01 | Novo Nordisk As | Method of decolouring by use of phenol, oxidising enzyme, hydrogen peroxide source and toughening agent |
| BR0108336A (pt) * | 2000-02-15 | 2003-01-07 | Procter & Gamble | Método para o uso de sistemas hidrofóbicos de alvejamento na preparação de produtos têxteis |
-
2014
- 2014-04-24 DE DE102014207727.3A patent/DE102014207727A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-04-15 EP EP15717470.7A patent/EP3143193B1/de active Active
- 2015-04-15 BR BR112016023817-6A patent/BR112016023817B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-04-15 PT PT15717470T patent/PT3143193T/pt unknown
- 2015-04-15 RS RS20190771A patent/RS58878B1/sr unknown
- 2015-04-15 MX MX2016013784A patent/MX387000B/es unknown
- 2015-04-15 CN CN201580020370.4A patent/CN107109771B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-04-15 PE PE2016001996A patent/PE20161487A1/es unknown
- 2015-04-15 PL PL15717470T patent/PL3143193T3/pl unknown
- 2015-04-15 US US15/305,938 patent/US20170051452A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-04-15 WO PCT/EP2015/058147 patent/WO2015162042A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2015-04-15 ES ES15717470T patent/ES2729156T3/es active Active
- 2015-04-15 TR TR2019/04232T patent/TR201904232T4/tr unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4448705A (en) * | 1982-05-20 | 1984-05-15 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Monoperoxyphthalic acid bleaching composition containing DTPMP |
| WO1995025195A1 (en) * | 1994-03-16 | 1995-09-21 | Solvay Interox Limited | Textile bleaching process |
| DE19821263A1 (de) * | 1997-05-12 | 1998-11-19 | Call Krimhild | Enzymatisches Bleichsystem mit enzymwirkungsverstärkenden Verbindungen zur Behandlung von Textilien |
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| DE 19821263 A1 Google Translation in English. November, 1998. pages 1-16. * |
| Wikipedia definition of Caro's acid = Peroxymonosulfuric acid - Wikipedia, 2018, pages 1-2. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102014207727A1 (de) | 2015-10-29 |
| CN107109771B (zh) | 2020-04-21 |
| RS58878B1 (sr) | 2019-08-30 |
| PE20161487A1 (es) | 2017-01-15 |
| EP3143193A1 (de) | 2017-03-22 |
| MX387000B (es) | 2025-03-19 |
| PT3143193T (pt) | 2019-05-29 |
| BR112016023817B1 (pt) | 2022-05-03 |
| CN107109771A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
| MX2016013784A (es) | 2017-03-09 |
| EP3143193B1 (de) | 2019-03-20 |
| TR201904232T4 (tr) | 2019-05-21 |
| BR112016023817A2 (pt) | 2017-08-15 |
| PL3143193T3 (pl) | 2019-09-30 |
| WO2015162042A1 (de) | 2015-10-29 |
| ES2729156T3 (es) | 2019-10-30 |
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