US20200385902A1 - Net Having a Support Thread - Google Patents

Net Having a Support Thread Download PDF

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Publication number
US20200385902A1
US20200385902A1 US16/472,651 US201716472651A US2020385902A1 US 20200385902 A1 US20200385902 A1 US 20200385902A1 US 201716472651 A US201716472651 A US 201716472651A US 2020385902 A1 US2020385902 A1 US 2020385902A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
thread
warp
support thread
support
mesh
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US16/472,651
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English (en)
Inventor
Antonios Karatzis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Karatzis SA Industrial and Hotelier Enterprises
Original Assignee
Karatzis SA Industrial and Hotelier Enterprises
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Karatzis SA Industrial and Hotelier Enterprises filed Critical Karatzis SA Industrial and Hotelier Enterprises
Assigned to KARATZIS S.A. INDUSTRIAL & HOTELIER ENTERPRISES reassignment KARATZIS S.A. INDUSTRIAL & HOTELIER ENTERPRISES ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: KARATZIS, ANTONIOS
Publication of US20200385902A1 publication Critical patent/US20200385902A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/10—Open-work fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/024—Fabric incorporating additional compounds
    • D10B2403/0241—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing mechanical properties
    • D10B2403/02411—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing mechanical properties with a single array of unbent yarn, e.g. unidirectional reinforcement fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/024—Fabric incorporating additional compounds
    • D10B2403/0241—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing mechanical properties
    • D10B2403/02412—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing mechanical properties including several arrays of unbent yarn, e.g. multiaxial fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2505/00—Industrial
    • D10B2505/10—Packaging, e.g. bags
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2507/00—Sport; Military
    • D10B2507/02—Nets
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y02P70/62—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mesh, for example, a plastic mesh and, in particular, a so-called Raschel mesh.
  • Raschel meshes serve a wide variety of intended uses and are warp knit from a plastic thread with the aid of suitable devices (Raschel machines), by entwining respective plastic threads into threads with the aid of specific needles across the entire machine width.
  • Raschel mesh An example of such a Raschel mesh is known from EP 1 851 385 A1, which shows the use of a Raschel mesh for a construction site fence by way of example.
  • EP 1 851 385 A1 shows the use of a Raschel mesh for a construction site fence by way of example.
  • different applications are possible. For example, very light meshes can be produced, which serve to wrap loose goods such as hay bales.
  • the meshes For the production of such light meshes, it is, on one hand, essential that the meshes have a weight as low as possible, which goes hand in hand with a correspondingly low material expenditure and thus lower material costs. On the other hand, the meshes must also achieve sufficient strength to be capable of fulfilling their function. Hence, it is generally not possible to save material by using thinner plastic threads or plastic threads with a smaller cross section since the thin threads will then no longer have sufficient strength.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a mesh by which it is possible to reduce the use of material and thus the weight, without suffering losses of strength.
  • a mesh comprising a plurality of warps extending parallel to one another in the longitudinal direction, a plurality of weft threads of which one runs to and fro between two adjacent warps and links the adjacent warps to one another, and comprising a first support thread, which runs along a warp and penetrates the same at several points.
  • the points where the support thread penetrates the warp can, in particular, be the warp links or stitches, which each form an approximately ring-shaped or elongated opening through which the support thread is threaded.
  • the additional support thread significantly increases the strength of the mesh and enables the reduction of the strength (thickness, width) of the threads of which the warps and weft threads are made.
  • the first support thread can extend along the warp in the longitudinal direction, wherein the first support thread forms eyes in sections, in which it runs against the longitudinal direction.
  • the eyes can have the form of loops.
  • the support thread extends in the longitudinal direction (machine direction) and forms slings or loops (eyes) at regular or irregular intervals.
  • a plurality of support threads can be provided in the mesh.
  • a plurality of support threads e.g., 2 to 5 support threads, can be threaded in, which extend along the warp and penetrate the same at several points.
  • the mesh consists of a plurality of warps running parallel to one another, it is possible that at least one support thread or a plurality of support threads run on a portion of the warps or on all warps of the mesh. The more support threads are present, the greater the strength.
  • a second support thread (or additional support threads) can be provided, which runs along the warp on which the first support thread is already provided.
  • a second support thread in addition to the first support thread, the strength is further increased.
  • the second support thread can extend along the warp in the longitudinal direction, wherein the second support thread forms slings, eyes or loops in sections, in which it runs against the longitudinal direction.
  • the slings can have the form of loops.
  • the second support thread extends in the longitudinal direction (machine direction) and forms slings or loops (eyes) at regular or irregular intervals.
  • the second support thread can at least partly run parallel to the first support thread.
  • the first support thread as well as the other support threads, can run in such a manner that every support thread penetrates every stitch of the warp, i.e. is threaded through every stitch of the warps or every warp link, respectively.
  • the interval between two adjacent warps can amount to 20 mm to 80 mm.
  • the support thread can be a plastic film thread.
  • the thickness of the support thread can amount to 0.5 mm to 4 mm.
  • the weft thread can connect the warps allocated to it in such a manner that its course forms a zigzag pattern.
  • the weft thread After having penetrated an associated warp, the weft thread can run, in parts, parallel to this warp.
  • FIG. 1A shows a mesh according to a first exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 1B shows a mesh according to another exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 2A shows a section of a mesh according to another exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 2B shows a section of a mesh according to another exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 3A shows a portion of a warp with a support thread, which forms a component of a mesh according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 3B shows a portion of a warp with a support thread, which forms a component of a mesh according to another exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 3C shows a portion of a warp with a support thread, which forms a component of a mesh according to another exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 4 shows an example of a mesh rolled into a role.
  • Mesh or fabric thin straps which, for example, are made from or consist of polyolefins such as LLDPE (linear low density polyethylene), LDPE (low-density polyethylene), HDPE (high-density polyethylene), PVC (polyvinyl chloride), EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate) or from a similar plastic, are processed to a mesh or fabric.
  • polyolefins such as LLDPE (linear low density polyethylene), LDPE (low-density polyethylene), HDPE (high-density polyethylene), PVC (polyvinyl chloride), EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate) or from a similar plastic
  • Threads the thin straps of which the mesh is composed.
  • Warp threads the stitches lined up next to one another to form a sling compound in the flow direction of the mesh.
  • Wefts the threads with a zigzag linkage which link the warp threads to a mesh.
  • MD machine direction: the flow direction of the mesh during the production or processing, also designated as the longitudinal direction of the mesh.
  • TD transverse direction
  • FIG. 1A shows a mesh according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the mesh 200 shown in FIG. 1A has a plurality of warps 110 extending parallel to one another in the longitudinal direction or machine direction MD, as well as a plurality of weft threads 120 , of which one weft thread runs to and fro between two adjacent warps 110 and connects the adjacent warps to one another. Furthermore, the mesh 200 includes a first support thread 130 , which runs along a warp 110 and penetrates the same at several points 181 .
  • FIG. 1A shows that the points 181 have a specific interval, and that the support thread 130 penetrates only about one in three warp links or one in three stitches of the warp 110 at a corresponding point 181 .
  • the support thread 130 is threaded through every stitch or every warp link, i.e. the points 181 coincide with the respective openings of the warp links.
  • the mesh 200 shown in FIG. 1A can be a so-called Raschel mesh, which includes warps 110 warp knit from threads.
  • the threads can, for example, be plastic threads.
  • every individual warp 110 is produced by entwining one or more threads.
  • a plurality of warps 110 can be warp knit parallel at the same time on suitable machines, in particular, on so-called Raschel machines.
  • the warps 110 run in the machine direction (MD), as illustrated in FIG. 1A .
  • MD machine direction
  • Two adjacent warps 110 are, as explained in the following text, each cross-connected by weft threads 120 running to and fro between two adjacent warps 110 , whereby the particular weft thread 120 takes a zigzag course, and the mesh is formed.
  • a plurality of parallel warp groups are formed by a Raschel machine and the needles present in the Raschel machine, with the plurality of parallel warp groups then being connected to one another by the weft threads 120 .
  • the first support thread 130 runs, on each of the warps 110 , in the machine direction (MD) along the allocated warp 110 and penetrates the same at several points (penetration points 181 ) or—in the variant not shown—at all stitches or openings of the warp links.
  • MD machine direction
  • the interval u between two adjacent warps 110 can, for example, amount to 20 mm to 80 mm.
  • adjacent warps 110 can be formed at an interval of 25.4 mm (1 inch) to 3 inches (76.2 mm), in particular, with 30.5 mm (1.2 inches) and 50.8 mm (2 inches).
  • the interval is regarded as the interval between the virtual (imagined) centerlines from two adjacent warps 110 .
  • the total width v of the mesh or plastic mesh can amount to 30 to 200 cm, in particular, to 50 to 170 cm. In this process, even wider meshes are easily possible.
  • the mesh contains a second support thread 140 , 141 , which, additionally to the first support thread 130 , also runs along a warp 110 .
  • the second support thread 140 can run parallel to the first support thread 130 . More specifically, the first and second support threads 130 , 140 penetrate both the warp 110 at the same penetration point 181 .
  • the second support thread 140 can run in an offset manner.
  • the penetration points 182 , 183 of the first and of the second support threads 131 , 141 may not match.
  • the term “the same penetration point 181 ” designates the same stitch 187 along the longitudinal direction or machine direction MD.
  • the different penetration points 182 , 183 each correspond to the stitches 187 , 188 of the warp 110 offset to one another in the longitudinal direction.
  • first support thread 130 and to the second support thread 140 additional support threads can be provided, which are also connected to the associated warps 110 correspondingly.
  • a plurality of support threads (e.g. 2 to 5, preferably three support threads) are provided on every warp 110 and penetrate all stitches or openings of the warp links.
  • the weft thread 120 forms a zigzag pattern between two adjacent warps 110 in each case. That means that the penetration point 171 of the weft thread 120 through the warp 110 corresponds to the reversal point of the weft thread.
  • the weft thread 120 can be guided in such a manner that it, having penetrated the associated warp 110 , runs, in sections, parallel to the particular warp 110 . More specifically, the weft thread 120 penetrates the warp 110 at a first penetration point 172 . Thereupon, it runs, in sections, along the machine direction MD parallel to the warp 110 and penetrates the warp 110 at a second penetration point 173 and thereupon runs in the diagonal direction to subsequently penetrate an adjacent warp 110 . A stretched zigzag pattern is thereby created.
  • the second penetration point 173 can be located in a stitch 188 , which is offset in respect of the stitch 187 of the first penetration point 172 in the machine direction MD by one or more stitches.
  • a support thread 130 is provided again, which runs along the particular warp 110 and penetrates the same at several penetration points 181 .
  • the support thread 130 penetrates all stitches or openings of the individual warp links of the warp 110 .
  • the mesh can further include a second support thread 140 , 141 (or additional support threads).
  • This support thread can, as depicted on the left-hand side of FIG. 2B , run parallel to the first support thread 130 and penetrate the warp 110 at the same penetration points 181 as the first support thread 130 .
  • a first support thread 131 and a second support thread 141 can each penetrate the warp 110 at different penetration points 182 , 183 .
  • the support threads 130 , 140 shown in FIGS. 1A to 2B are threaded into the particular warp 110 in such a manner that they run substantially straight along the warp 110 .
  • the mesh can include more than two support threads, for example, three or four or more support threads.
  • at least one support thread is provided on each of the warps 110 .
  • a support thread can be fastened to only a portion of the warps 110 .
  • FIGS. 3A to 3C show different manners in which the support thread or the support threads 130 , 140 can be interwoven with the warp 110 , which is a component of the mesh 200 .
  • the first support thread 130 can run along the warp 110 as in FIG. 1A or 2A and penetrate it at several penetration points 181 , which correspond to different stitches 187 , 188 in each case. In this process, as shown in FIG. 3A , the support thread 130 can exclusively run in the machine direction (MD).
  • MD machine direction
  • the one support thread 130 or the two support threads 130 , 140 can form a plurality of slings or loops or eyes 191 , where the corresponding support thread runs, in sections, against the longitudinal direction or machine direction.
  • the first and the second support threads 130 , 140 can run parallel to one another, so that they penetrate the warp 110 in the same stitch 187 .
  • they can be offset, so that they do not have matching penetration points with the warp 110 .
  • the support thread 130 forms slings or eyes 191 , which are densely spaced in such a manner that the support thread 130 penetrates every stitch 187 , 188 of the warp. This means that each stitch 187 , 188 of the warp 110 forms a penetration point 181 of the support thread 130 .
  • the strength of the mesh can be further improved.
  • FIG. 4 shows an example of a rolled-up mesh.
  • the mesh while retaining the same tensile strength, has a lower weight, more meters of the mesh according to the invention can be rolled into a role, while the weight of the overall role remains the same.
  • one of the warps can be produced from a plastic film thread.
  • a plastic film thread is cut or extruded from a plastic film and then processed with the aid of the Raschel machine. Due to corresponding entwining, a warp is warp knit or knit from a thread. In this process, it is also possible to knit an individual warp not only from one, but from two or more threads.
  • the plastic film of a plastic film thread can have a thickness of 100 ⁇ m or less, in particular, of 80 ⁇ m or less, in particular, of 60 ⁇ m or less, in particular, of 40 ⁇ m or less.
  • the width of the support thread can, for example, amount to 0.5 to 4 mm.
  • the support thread as well as the weft thread can, analogue to the thread, be cut or extruded from a plastic film for the production of at least one of the warps.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
US16/472,651 2016-12-23 2017-12-20 Net Having a Support Thread Abandoned US20200385902A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016125601.3 2016-12-23
DE102016125601.3A DE102016125601A1 (de) 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 Netz mit Unterstützungsfaden
PCT/EP2017/083905 WO2018115175A1 (de) 2016-12-23 2017-12-20 Netz mit unterstützungsfaden

Publications (1)

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US20200385902A1 true US20200385902A1 (en) 2020-12-10

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US16/472,651 Abandoned US20200385902A1 (en) 2016-12-23 2017-12-20 Net Having a Support Thread

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20200385902A1 (de)
EP (1) EP3559324B1 (de)
DE (1) DE102016125601A1 (de)
ES (1) ES2809215T3 (de)
IL (1) IL267501B (de)
WO (1) WO2018115175A1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021503575A (ja) * 2017-11-20 2021-02-12 カラティス エス．エー． インダストリアル アンド ホテリエ エンタープライズ 警告防護柵
US11535960B2 (en) * 2020-04-17 2022-12-27 Jhih Huei Trading Co., Ltd. Textile for shoe upper and shoe body including the same
IT202200005006A1 (it) * 2022-03-15 2023-09-15 Novatex Italia Spa Rete per rotopresse

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111101283A (zh) * 2020-01-13 2020-05-05 常州市鑫辉网具有限公司 一种编织网用衬经经向链编链结构及应用其的捆草网

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH507405A (de) * 1970-04-10 1971-05-15 Tuellwirkerei Und Weberei Zwic Schlauchförmiges Netz zur Umhüllung von Wurst- und Fleischwaren
JPS6025539B2 (ja) * 1981-10-15 1985-06-19 長谷川経編工業株式会社 経編地
DE4301232C2 (de) * 1993-01-19 1996-07-25 Textilma Ag Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Herstellung textiler netzartiger Flächengebilde
DE29708146U1 (de) * 1997-05-07 1997-06-26 Theodor Preuss GmbH & Co. KG, 76698 Ubstadt-Weiher Netz
AT3610U1 (de) * 1999-06-04 2000-06-26 Teufelberger Gmbh Rundballennetz
AT412096B (de) * 2002-08-27 2004-09-27 Landertshamer Friedrich Ing Gewirke in form eines maschennetzes aus kunststoffbändchen
GR1005598B (el) 2005-02-23 2007-07-23 Καρατζη Βιομηχανικες Ξενοδοχειακες Επιχειρησεις Α.Ε. Παραγωγη προστατευτικου πλεγματος (ιστου,φραχτη) με οπισθοανακλαστικες λωριδες
DE102009023169A1 (de) * 2009-05-29 2010-12-02 Natex Spitzen Gmbh & Co. Verfahren zur Fixierung der Maschen eines Netzes, insbesondere Haltenetzes und Netz-Rohling hierfür
AT14185U1 (de) * 2014-01-24 2015-05-15 Alge Elastic Gmbh Rückhaltenetz
DE202016105663U1 (de) * 2016-05-04 2016-10-27 Karatzis S.A. Industrial & Hotelier Enterprises Kunststoffnetz mit doppelten Ketten

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021503575A (ja) * 2017-11-20 2021-02-12 カラティス エス．エー． インダストリアル アンド ホテリエ エンタープライズ 警告防護柵
JP7177845B2 (ja) 2017-11-20 2022-11-24 カラティス エス．エー． インダストリアル アンド ホテリエ エンタープライズ 警告防護柵
US11535960B2 (en) * 2020-04-17 2022-12-27 Jhih Huei Trading Co., Ltd. Textile for shoe upper and shoe body including the same
IT202200005006A1 (it) * 2022-03-15 2023-09-15 Novatex Italia Spa Rete per rotopresse
WO2023175500A1 (en) * 2022-03-15 2023-09-21 Novatex Italia S.P.A. Round baler net wrap
US20250160258A1 (en) * 2022-03-15 2025-05-22 Novatex Italia S.P.A. Round baler net wrap
US12389831B2 (en) * 2022-03-15 2025-08-19 Novatex Italia S.P.A. Round baler net wrap

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL267501A (en) 2019-07-31
EP3559324A1 (de) 2019-10-30
WO2018115175A1 (de) 2018-06-28
IL267501B (en) 2019-12-31
EP3559324B1 (de) 2020-06-10
DE102016125601A1 (de) 2018-06-28
ES2809215T3 (es) 2021-03-03

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