US20220143677A1 - Method and device for straightening wire or strip material - Google Patents
Method and device for straightening wire or strip material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20220143677A1 US20220143677A1 US17/310,885 US202017310885A US2022143677A1 US 20220143677 A1 US20220143677 A1 US 20220143677A1 US 202017310885 A US202017310885 A US 202017310885A US 2022143677 A1 US2022143677 A1 US 2022143677A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- straightening rollers
- pass
- straightening
- dressing device
- adjustable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F1/00—Bending wire other than coiling; Straightening wire
- B21F1/02—Straightening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C51/00—Measuring, gauging, indicating, counting, or marking devices specially adapted for use in the production or manipulation of material in accordance with subclasses B21B - B21F
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D1/00—Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom; Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling
- B21D1/02—Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom; Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling by rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F1/00—Bending wire other than coiling; Straightening wire
- B21F1/02—Straightening
- B21F1/023—Straightening in a device rotating about the wire axis
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for straightening wire or strip material by means of a dressing device comprising straightening rollers engaging on opposite sides of the passing-through material in an offset manner, of which, some are automatically activated according to a model which has been stochastically determined on the basis of input data of the material and data of the material and of the dressing device determined during the passing of the material through the dressing device such that requirements for straightness are met, wherein the position of at least one straightening roller is continuously adapted on the basis of said data recorded during the passage through the dressing device, which data are representative of the target straightness.
- the object of the invention is to provide a closed control circuit for an autonomous method in order to straighten the material to be straightened of unknown, variable curvature.
- the method is intended to ensure the targeted straightness of the straitened wire with greater reliability.
- the temperature of the material is measured at the output of each straightening roller or each straightening block.
- the measurement (i) of the forces engaging at the straightening rollers expediently takes place by means of strain gauges arranged at the bearing bolts of the straightening rollers, which strain gauges measure the bending moments in the axial, vertical, and/or horizontal direction.
- the measurement (ii) of the temperature records the deformation energy incorporated into the material to be straightened. Material properties flowing into the model can optionally be corrected by means of this measurement. It is possible that this measurement is only implemented at the start of a straightening process or to calibrate a straightening device.
- the measurement (iii) of the position of the material expediently takes place following each of the straightening rollers by means of measurement of the deviation of the material from the pass-through axis in the positioning direction of the straightening rollers.
- Known optical or contactless (e.g. magnetic) measuring methods are used for this.
- This also applies to the vibrations occurring in addition for the expedient measurement of the wire material passing through, the measured value of said vibrations likewise being entered into the model controlling the adjustment of the adjustable straightening rollers.
- the position measurement (iii) is implemented only at the start of the method for calibration purposes, while the measurement of the forces engaging at the straightening rollers in order to implement the method according to the invention is sufficient in ongoing operation.
- the material passes through two dressing devices, as mentioned previously, in which one dressing device has horizontally arranged straightening rollers and the other has vertically arranged straightening rollers.
- the invention moreover relates to a device for implementing the method according to the invention with a dressing device having two rows of non-driven straightening rollers arranged longitudinally offset opposite one another, which straightening rollers engage a wire passing between the rows during operation in order to straighten said wire, in which some straightening rollers are automatically controllably adjustable to the material depending on a model such that the requirements for straightness of the material exiting from the dressing device are met, in which the model has been stochastically determined on the basis of entered input data of the wire and on the basis of data of the dressing device and of the material recorded in the dressing device.
- a device is mentioned in the previously cited DE-A.
- the invention comprises such a device that the straightening rollers first acting on the material have a row of fixed axes and the straightening roller subsequently engaging the material on the same side of the material is individually adjustable to the passing-through material, and that the straightening rollers of the opposite row are all adjustable to the material, in which the straightening rollers of this row first acting on the material are jointly adjustable and the straightening roller of the same row subsequently engaging the material is individually adjustable, and in which the size and direction of the forces engaging the straightening rollers are measurable by means of these autonomously arranged measuring devices, such as strain gauges, and the temperature of the material is measurable by means of measuring devices arranged at the input and output of the dressing device, in which all obtained measured values are supplied to the model controlling the adjustment of the adjustable straightening rollers.
- the temperature of the material subsequent to one or several straightening rollers is measurable by means of measuring devices respectively arranged there, in which likewise all obtained measured values can be supplied to the model controlling the adjustment of the adjustable straightening rollers.
- the position of the material subsequent to one or several straightening rollers is measurable by means of measuring devices respectively arranged there, in which likewise all obtained measured values can be supplied to the model controlling the adjustment of the adjustable straightening rollers.
- FIG. 1 shows a dressing device with a wire passing through it
- FIG. 2 shows the same dressing device with indicated measuring points of the forces occurring at the individual straightening rollers and the wire temperature
- FIG. 3 shows a straightening roller with a strain gauge arranged thereon.
- the dressing device from FIGS. 1 and 2 has two rows of horizontal straightening rollers 3 , 4 , 6 , 10 arranged horizontally offset as relates to each other. One row engages the wire to be straightened from below and the other row engages the wire to be straightened from above.
- the material 1 to be straightened may also be strip material (not shown); the term material in the following characterizes the wire or the strip material.
- the straightening rollers 3 , 4 , 6 , 10 do not have a rotary drive; a wire as the material 1 passes through the dressing device, which material is moved in the direction of the arrow 2 by the feed rollers, which are not shown.
- the wire passes through two dressing devices in succession, each of which is offset by 90° as relates to one another, in which one dressing device has the horizontal straightening rollers and the other dressing device has the vertical straightening rollers.
- the main working range of the invention comprises wire diameters between about 4 mm and about 20 mm.
- the first two straightening rollers 3 of the bottom row shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 have fixed axes of rotation.
- the bottom straightening roller 4 attached thereto is individually adjustable to the passing-through material 1 by means of an adjusting device 5 as indicated.
- the three first straightening rollers 6 of the top row are jointly adjustable to the material 1 and are mounted on a common support 7 for this purpose, which support is height-adjustable using a servomotor 9 by means of a lever 8 .
- the top straightening roller 10 attached to the two top straightening rollers 6 is individually adjustable to the material by means of an adjusting device 11 as indicated.
- FIG. 2 shows the measurements, designated as f, of the various forces engaging the individual straightening rollers as well as the temperature measurements on the material 1 before and after passing through the arrangement of straightening rollers.
- the material 1 heats up during straightening by a straightening roller fitting.
- the temperature-measuring devices are indicated at the points 16 .
- the temperature measurement can also take place at the output of each of the straightening rollers 3 , 4 , 6 , 10 .
- the measuring devices arranged subsequent to each of the straightening rollers 3 , 4 , 6 , 10 for determining the position of the wire are not shown in FIG. 2 .
- These are known optical or magnetic measuring devices which measure the deviation of the material 1 from the pass-through axis or parallel to the adjusting direction of the straightening rollers 6 , 4 , 10 , i.e. in the vertical direction in the case shown.
- a vibration-measurement device which measures vibrations occurring on the wire in the case of straightening corrugated wires in order to eliminate the resulting interference variables.
- FIG. 3 shows a straightening roller 13 on a larger scale with a strain gauge 17 arranged on its bearing bolt 12 in a respective groove 15 .
- a strain gauge 17 arranged on its bearing bolt 12 in a respective groove 15 .
- the strain gauges 17 are arranged parallel to one another in the bearing bolt 12 . Furthermore, they are arranged about the axis of the bearing bolt 12 in quadrant intervals (offset by 90°).
- the strain gauges 17 which have the advantage of being simply constructed and sufficiently measurement-precise, other pressure- or bending-measurement sensors can be used in or on the bearing bolts 12 , e.g. likewise simply constructed Piezo sensors.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wire Processing (AREA)
- Straightening Metal Sheet-Like Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA77/2019A AT522234B1 (de) | 2019-02-28 | 2019-02-28 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Geraderichten von Draht oder Bandmaterial |
| ATA77/2019 | 2019-02-28 | ||
| PCT/AT2020/000001 WO2020172694A2 (de) | 2019-02-28 | 2020-01-28 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum geraderichten von draht oder bandmaterial |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20220143677A1 true US20220143677A1 (en) | 2022-05-12 |
Family
ID=72050633
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17/310,885 Pending US20220143677A1 (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2020-01-28 | Method and device for straightening wire or strip material |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20220143677A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3930940B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP7703447B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR102880932B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN113382812B (de) |
| AT (1) | AT522234B1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR112021013352A2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA3125331A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2980824T3 (de) |
| HR (1) | HRP20240960T1 (de) |
| HU (1) | HUE067621T2 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL285670B2 (de) |
| TW (1) | TWI732455B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2020172694A2 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA202104559B (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115026214A (zh) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-09-09 | 江阴久盛市政工程有限公司 | 一种用于市政工程的线缆拉直设备 |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT524979B1 (de) * | 2021-04-27 | 2025-07-15 | Evg Entwicklungs U Verwertungs Ges M B H | Drahtrichtmaschine und Verfahren zum Geraderichten von Draht oder Bandmaterial |
| WO2023000311A1 (zh) * | 2021-07-23 | 2023-01-26 | 湖南泰嘉新材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种带锯条制造方法及带锯条 |
| AT18332U1 (de) | 2023-03-16 | 2024-10-15 | Evg Entwicklungs U Verwertungs Ges M B H | Vorrichtung zum automatischen Richten von längserstrecktem Richtgut und Verfahren hierzu |
| CN116618479B (zh) * | 2023-07-19 | 2023-09-22 | 常州三协电机股份有限公司 | 一种丝杆校直装置 |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03128109A (ja) * | 1989-10-13 | 1991-05-31 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | H形鋼圧延時でのウェブ中心の偏り制御方法 |
| JP2001259737A (ja) * | 2000-03-22 | 2001-09-25 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | ローラレベラーの過負荷防止装置 |
| US6438442B1 (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 2002-08-20 | Witels Apparate-Maschinen Albert Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for automatic conducting of a straightening process |
| US6463775B1 (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2002-10-15 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Method and apparatus for detecting chattering in cold rolling mill |
| US8327918B2 (en) * | 2007-08-04 | 2012-12-11 | SMS Seimag AG | Method for the production of a strip made of steel |
| US8919162B2 (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2014-12-30 | Arcelormittal France | Method of rolling a metal strip with adjustment of the lateral position of a strip and suitable rolling mill |
| CN108906918A (zh) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-30 | 嘉兴市集珵机械有限公司 | 单一动力源驱动的双向校直机 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3840016A1 (de) * | 1988-11-26 | 1990-05-31 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Verfahren zum richten von blechen, baendern, tafeln, profilen, traegern etc. |
| JP4441196B2 (ja) | 2003-04-18 | 2010-03-31 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 切板の矯正方法および装置 |
| DE102004041732A1 (de) * | 2004-08-28 | 2006-03-02 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren zum Richten eines Metallbandes und Richtmaschine |
| CN102366803B (zh) * | 2010-06-23 | 2015-09-02 | 科马斯控股股份公司 | 用于矫直线缆的矫直装置以及相应的方法 |
| CN102672003B (zh) * | 2011-03-07 | 2015-04-01 | 宁波宝新不锈钢有限公司 | 不锈钢带钢拉矫机机组的工艺参数设定方法 |
| CN102756013B (zh) * | 2011-04-27 | 2014-08-20 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种冷轧带钢翘曲的改善方法及装置 |
| KR101460283B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-11-10 | 주식회사 포스코 | 압연강판 교정 장치 및 교정 방법 |
| DE102014205900A1 (de) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-10-01 | Sms Group Gmbh | Verfahren zum Anstellen einer Richtwalze einer Richtwalzanlage |
| CN108153250B (zh) * | 2016-12-02 | 2020-07-10 | 宝钢特钢有限公司 | 一种用于热矫直机智能模型系统的控制方法 |
| JP2020509940A (ja) * | 2017-03-13 | 2020-04-02 | エス・エム・エス・グループ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | ローラー矯正機械を作動するための方法、および、ローラー矯正機械 |
| CN109261748A (zh) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-25 | 上海理工大学 | 一种基于压下规程参数的矫直机压下规程调节系统及方法 |
-
2019
- 2019-02-28 AT ATA77/2019A patent/AT522234B1/de active
-
2020
- 2020-01-28 ES ES20754611T patent/ES2980824T3/es active Active
- 2020-01-28 KR KR1020217030385A patent/KR102880932B1/ko active Active
- 2020-01-28 HU HUE20754611A patent/HUE067621T2/hu unknown
- 2020-01-28 US US17/310,885 patent/US20220143677A1/en active Pending
- 2020-01-28 IL IL285670A patent/IL285670B2/en unknown
- 2020-01-28 CN CN202080011741.3A patent/CN113382812B/zh active Active
- 2020-01-28 CA CA3125331A patent/CA3125331A1/en active Pending
- 2020-01-28 WO PCT/AT2020/000001 patent/WO2020172694A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2020-01-28 BR BR112021013352-6A patent/BR112021013352A2/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2020-01-28 EP EP20754611.0A patent/EP3930940B1/de active Active
- 2020-01-28 JP JP2021549711A patent/JP7703447B2/ja active Active
- 2020-01-28 HR HRP20240960TT patent/HRP20240960T1/hr unknown
- 2020-02-13 TW TW109104502A patent/TWI732455B/zh active
-
2021
- 2021-06-30 ZA ZA2021/04559A patent/ZA202104559B/en unknown
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03128109A (ja) * | 1989-10-13 | 1991-05-31 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | H形鋼圧延時でのウェブ中心の偏り制御方法 |
| US6438442B1 (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 2002-08-20 | Witels Apparate-Maschinen Albert Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for automatic conducting of a straightening process |
| US6463775B1 (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2002-10-15 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Method and apparatus for detecting chattering in cold rolling mill |
| JP2001259737A (ja) * | 2000-03-22 | 2001-09-25 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | ローラレベラーの過負荷防止装置 |
| US8919162B2 (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2014-12-30 | Arcelormittal France | Method of rolling a metal strip with adjustment of the lateral position of a strip and suitable rolling mill |
| US8327918B2 (en) * | 2007-08-04 | 2012-12-11 | SMS Seimag AG | Method for the production of a strip made of steel |
| CN108906918A (zh) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-30 | 嘉兴市集珵机械有限公司 | 单一动力源驱动的双向校直机 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| Machine translation of CN-108906918-A (Year: 2018) * |
| Machine translation of JP-03128109-A abstract (Year: 1991) * |
| Machine translation of JP-2001259737-A (Year: 2001) * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115026214A (zh) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-09-09 | 江阴久盛市政工程有限公司 | 一种用于市政工程的线缆拉直设备 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT522234B1 (de) | 2022-05-15 |
| WO2020172694A2 (de) | 2020-09-03 |
| EP3930940A2 (de) | 2022-01-05 |
| TW202100262A (zh) | 2021-01-01 |
| AT522234A1 (de) | 2020-09-15 |
| TWI732455B (zh) | 2021-07-01 |
| IL285670A (en) | 2021-10-31 |
| CA3125331A1 (en) | 2020-09-03 |
| EP3930940B1 (de) | 2024-05-15 |
| HRP20240960T1 (hr) | 2024-10-25 |
| KR20210132683A (ko) | 2021-11-04 |
| BR112021013352A2 (pt) | 2021-09-14 |
| IL285670B1 (en) | 2025-11-01 |
| HUE067621T2 (hu) | 2024-10-28 |
| CN113382812A (zh) | 2021-09-10 |
| WO2020172694A3 (de) | 2020-11-12 |
| JP7703447B2 (ja) | 2025-07-07 |
| JP2022521767A (ja) | 2022-04-12 |
| ZA202104559B (en) | 2022-07-27 |
| IL285670B2 (en) | 2026-03-01 |
| ES2980824T3 (es) | 2024-10-03 |
| CN113382812B (zh) | 2023-08-29 |
| KR102880932B1 (ko) | 2025-11-05 |
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