US2118480A - Method of treating metals or metallic articles - Google Patents
Method of treating metals or metallic articles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2118480A US2118480A US752039A US75203934A US2118480A US 2118480 A US2118480 A US 2118480A US 752039 A US752039 A US 752039A US 75203934 A US75203934 A US 75203934A US 2118480 A US2118480 A US 2118480A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- article
- metal
- bath
- metallic
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 52
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 47
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 33
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 32
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012487 rinsing solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001342 Bakelite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001072332 Monia Species 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004637 bakelite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- BNHGKKNINBGEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;5-ethyl-5-(3-methylbutyl)pyrimidin-3-ide-2,4,6-trione Chemical group [Na+].CC(C)CCC1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)[N-]C1=O BNHGKKNINBGEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D11/00—Arrangement of elements for electric heating in or on furnaces
- F27D11/06—Induction heating, i.e. in which the material being heated, or its container or elements embodied therein, form the secondary of a transformer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G3/00—Apparatus for cleaning or pickling metallic material
Definitions
- induction heating coils 2i Surrounding the circumference of the enclosure I3 at the tank portions I5 and IS are a series of induction heating coils 2i which are electrically connected with a suitable source of high frequency electric current (not shown).
- the high frequency electric current employed in the induction heating coils may be the standard 60 cycle current or this may be increased to any desired higher frequency.
- a relatively lower frequency may be used than for metal or metallic articles of thinner section; for example, an article of twenty gauge metal will require a higher frequency current than an article of eight gauge or ten gauge metal.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US752039A US2118480A (en) | 1934-11-08 | 1934-11-08 | Method of treating metals or metallic articles |
| FR798901D FR798901A (fr) | 1934-11-08 | 1935-11-08 | Perfectionnements aux procédés et aux appareils pour le traitement de métaux ou d'objets métalliques |
| GB30929/35A GB470386A (en) | 1934-11-08 | 1935-11-08 | Improvements in or relating to method of and apparatus for treating metals or metallic articles |
| US176841A US2214681A (en) | 1934-11-08 | 1937-11-27 | Apparatus for treating metals or metallic articles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US752039A US2118480A (en) | 1934-11-08 | 1934-11-08 | Method of treating metals or metallic articles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2118480A true US2118480A (en) | 1938-05-24 |
Family
ID=25024590
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US752039A Expired - Lifetime US2118480A (en) | 1934-11-08 | 1934-11-08 | Method of treating metals or metallic articles |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2118480A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR798901A (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB470386A (fr) |
Cited By (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2504815A (en) * | 1945-11-16 | 1950-04-18 | Western Electric Co | Automatic conveyerized brazing apparatus |
| US2527666A (en) * | 1945-05-22 | 1950-10-31 | Union Carbide & Carbon Corp | Cleaning carbon articles |
| DE756049C (de) * | 1942-02-17 | 1951-10-29 | Benno Schilde Maschb A G | Verfahren zum Reinigen von Kurbelgehaeusen, Zylinderbloecken und aehnlichen Maschinenteilen mittels Spritzduesen |
| US2616820A (en) * | 1947-05-19 | 1952-11-04 | Saint Gobain | Vibratory cleansing of objects |
| US2620286A (en) * | 1948-09-03 | 1952-12-02 | Morris R Shaw | Removing carbonaceous deposits from still tubes |
| US2689198A (en) * | 1948-11-10 | 1954-09-14 | Lyon Inc | Method for removing paint from painted articles |
| US2706991A (en) * | 1953-03-04 | 1955-04-26 | Metalwash Machinery Co | Conveyor systems |
| US2710819A (en) * | 1949-12-16 | 1955-06-14 | Armour & Co | Article washing method |
| US2717845A (en) * | 1947-01-09 | 1955-09-13 | Roy E Carter | Metal descaling methods |
| DE945639C (de) * | 1949-12-22 | 1956-07-26 | Kurt Zuehlke | Vorrichtung zum Induktionshaerten mit sich waehrend des Arbeitsganges um seine Achse drehendem Werkstueck |
| US2802758A (en) * | 1954-06-10 | 1957-08-13 | Detrex Corp | Method of cleaning |
| US2802476A (en) * | 1954-06-10 | 1957-08-13 | Detrex Corp | Cleaning apparatus |
| US2811163A (en) * | 1949-12-16 | 1957-10-29 | Armour & Co | Article washing apparatus |
| DE968341C (de) * | 1944-06-17 | 1958-02-06 | Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Ag | Vorrichtung zum Waermebehandeln von metallischen Werkstuecken in Fliessfertigung |
| US2828114A (en) * | 1950-09-22 | 1958-03-25 | Raudszus Oswald | Device for producing relative movements between a liquid and articles immersed in the same |
| US2852417A (en) * | 1954-06-17 | 1958-09-16 | Detrex Corp | Cleaning method and apparatus |
| DE1081986B (de) * | 1957-05-25 | 1960-05-19 | Otto Junker Fa | Induktive Erwaermungseinrichtung fuer Bloecke mit nur gering kleinerem Querschnitt als dem der Spulenoeffnung |
| US2941908A (en) * | 1955-08-01 | 1960-06-21 | Bendix Aviat Corp | Ultrasonic cleaning method and apparatus |
| US3011924A (en) * | 1957-12-30 | 1961-12-05 | Autosonics Inc | Cleaning apparatus and process |
| US3145450A (en) * | 1962-05-23 | 1964-08-25 | Cavitron Ultrasonics Inc | Method of ultrasonic removal of material by fatigue failure |
| US3325309A (en) * | 1965-10-11 | 1967-06-13 | Marathon Oil Co | Cleaning porous solids |
| US3494794A (en) * | 1965-03-30 | 1970-02-10 | Dow Chemical Co | Cleaning method |
| US3546018A (en) * | 1968-05-09 | 1970-12-08 | Dow Chemical Co | Small parts cleaning process |
| US3654941A (en) * | 1970-04-09 | 1972-04-11 | Food Equipment Inc | Shackle cleaning system |
| US4511407A (en) * | 1982-11-01 | 1985-04-16 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Method of cleaning corroded metal articles by induction heating |
| WO1986002434A1 (fr) * | 1984-10-10 | 1986-04-24 | Duval Leonard A | Procede et appareil de sechage de materiaux solides par deplacement |
| US5617800A (en) * | 1995-02-24 | 1997-04-08 | Grass America, Inc. | System for cleaning fixtures utilized in spray painting |
| EP0775761A1 (fr) * | 1995-11-27 | 1997-05-28 | CENTRE DE RECHERCHES METALLURGIQUES-CENTRUM VOOR RESEARCH IN DE METALLURGIE Assoc. sans but lucratif-Ver. zonder winstoogmerk | Procédé de décapage des bandes à chaud |
| US6520097B2 (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2003-02-18 | James Thomas Shiveley | Method of an apparatus for rapid in-line incinerating of contaminant coated hangers and/or parts using high energy sources |
| CN111560620A (zh) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-08-21 | 重庆钢铁研究所有限公司 | 感应加热酸洗槽 |
-
1934
- 1934-11-08 US US752039A patent/US2118480A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1935
- 1935-11-08 GB GB30929/35A patent/GB470386A/en not_active Expired
- 1935-11-08 FR FR798901D patent/FR798901A/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE756049C (de) * | 1942-02-17 | 1951-10-29 | Benno Schilde Maschb A G | Verfahren zum Reinigen von Kurbelgehaeusen, Zylinderbloecken und aehnlichen Maschinenteilen mittels Spritzduesen |
| DE968341C (de) * | 1944-06-17 | 1958-02-06 | Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Ag | Vorrichtung zum Waermebehandeln von metallischen Werkstuecken in Fliessfertigung |
| US2527666A (en) * | 1945-05-22 | 1950-10-31 | Union Carbide & Carbon Corp | Cleaning carbon articles |
| US2504815A (en) * | 1945-11-16 | 1950-04-18 | Western Electric Co | Automatic conveyerized brazing apparatus |
| US2717845A (en) * | 1947-01-09 | 1955-09-13 | Roy E Carter | Metal descaling methods |
| US2616820A (en) * | 1947-05-19 | 1952-11-04 | Saint Gobain | Vibratory cleansing of objects |
| US2620286A (en) * | 1948-09-03 | 1952-12-02 | Morris R Shaw | Removing carbonaceous deposits from still tubes |
| US2689198A (en) * | 1948-11-10 | 1954-09-14 | Lyon Inc | Method for removing paint from painted articles |
| US2811163A (en) * | 1949-12-16 | 1957-10-29 | Armour & Co | Article washing apparatus |
| US2710819A (en) * | 1949-12-16 | 1955-06-14 | Armour & Co | Article washing method |
| DE945639C (de) * | 1949-12-22 | 1956-07-26 | Kurt Zuehlke | Vorrichtung zum Induktionshaerten mit sich waehrend des Arbeitsganges um seine Achse drehendem Werkstueck |
| US2828114A (en) * | 1950-09-22 | 1958-03-25 | Raudszus Oswald | Device for producing relative movements between a liquid and articles immersed in the same |
| US2706991A (en) * | 1953-03-04 | 1955-04-26 | Metalwash Machinery Co | Conveyor systems |
| US2802758A (en) * | 1954-06-10 | 1957-08-13 | Detrex Corp | Method of cleaning |
| US2802476A (en) * | 1954-06-10 | 1957-08-13 | Detrex Corp | Cleaning apparatus |
| US2852417A (en) * | 1954-06-17 | 1958-09-16 | Detrex Corp | Cleaning method and apparatus |
| US2941908A (en) * | 1955-08-01 | 1960-06-21 | Bendix Aviat Corp | Ultrasonic cleaning method and apparatus |
| DE1081986B (de) * | 1957-05-25 | 1960-05-19 | Otto Junker Fa | Induktive Erwaermungseinrichtung fuer Bloecke mit nur gering kleinerem Querschnitt als dem der Spulenoeffnung |
| US3011924A (en) * | 1957-12-30 | 1961-12-05 | Autosonics Inc | Cleaning apparatus and process |
| US3145450A (en) * | 1962-05-23 | 1964-08-25 | Cavitron Ultrasonics Inc | Method of ultrasonic removal of material by fatigue failure |
| US3494794A (en) * | 1965-03-30 | 1970-02-10 | Dow Chemical Co | Cleaning method |
| US3325309A (en) * | 1965-10-11 | 1967-06-13 | Marathon Oil Co | Cleaning porous solids |
| US3546018A (en) * | 1968-05-09 | 1970-12-08 | Dow Chemical Co | Small parts cleaning process |
| US3654941A (en) * | 1970-04-09 | 1972-04-11 | Food Equipment Inc | Shackle cleaning system |
| US4511407A (en) * | 1982-11-01 | 1985-04-16 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Method of cleaning corroded metal articles by induction heating |
| WO1986002434A1 (fr) * | 1984-10-10 | 1986-04-24 | Duval Leonard A | Procede et appareil de sechage de materiaux solides par deplacement |
| US5617800A (en) * | 1995-02-24 | 1997-04-08 | Grass America, Inc. | System for cleaning fixtures utilized in spray painting |
| EP0775761A1 (fr) * | 1995-11-27 | 1997-05-28 | CENTRE DE RECHERCHES METALLURGIQUES-CENTRUM VOOR RESEARCH IN DE METALLURGIE Assoc. sans but lucratif-Ver. zonder winstoogmerk | Procédé de décapage des bandes à chaud |
| US6520097B2 (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2003-02-18 | James Thomas Shiveley | Method of an apparatus for rapid in-line incinerating of contaminant coated hangers and/or parts using high energy sources |
| CN111560620A (zh) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-08-21 | 重庆钢铁研究所有限公司 | 感应加热酸洗槽 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR798901A (fr) | 1936-05-29 |
| GB470386A (en) | 1937-08-09 |
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