US3103041A - Fringe control blade for combing machine - Google Patents

Fringe control blade for combing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
US3103041A
US3103041A US29993A US2999360A US3103041A US 3103041 A US3103041 A US 3103041A US 29993 A US29993 A US 29993A US 2999360 A US2999360 A US 2999360A US 3103041 A US3103041 A US 3103041A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
blade
fibers
plate
cushion plate
knife
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US29993A
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English (en)
Inventor
John H Nydam
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Whitin Machine Works Inc
Original Assignee
Whitin Machine Works Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Whitin Machine Works Inc filed Critical Whitin Machine Works Inc
Priority to US29993A priority Critical patent/US3103041A/en
Priority to GB15896/61A priority patent/GB904297A/en
Priority to DEW29951A priority patent/DE1179486B/de
Priority to CH559961A priority patent/CH384424A/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3103041A publication Critical patent/US3103041A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G19/00—Combing machines
    • D01G19/06—Details
    • D01G19/14—Drawing-off and delivery apparatus
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G19/00—Combing machines
    • D01G19/04—Combing machines with pinned cylinders, e.g. rectilinear
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G19/00—Combing machines
    • D01G19/06—Details
    • D01G19/12—Devices for laying or holding fibres in combs, e.g. dabbing brushes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G19/00—Combing machines
    • D01G19/06—Details
    • D01G19/14—Drawing-off and delivery apparatus
    • D01G19/16—Nipper mechanisms

Definitions

  • This invention relates to combing machines and, particularly, to mechanism by means of which all of the fibers of a fleece or Web of fibers are effectively combed as they advance through the combing machine.
  • Examples of typical combing mechanisms now used in the art are to be found in U.S. Patents Nos. 2,593,017 and 2,898,637.
  • these mechanisms include a feed roll by means of which the web of fibers (sometimes termed fleece or lap) is fed to the combing elements of a machine.
  • the fleece is directed in such fashion that its fibers may be combed by a combing cylinder that lies beneath the fleece and also a top comb lying above the fleece. Detaching rolls serve to hold the fibers that have been combed and feed them forwardly to a receiving mechanism.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide mechanism by means of which the trailing fibers of the portion of the fleece that has been detached from the fleece advanced by the feed roll are effectively maintained in a position to be combed by the top comb.
  • Yet another object of the invention is to provide a mechanism for positively positioning the trailing fringe of a fleece so that, as the top comb of the combing machine performs its function, all of the fibers are effectively combed thereby.
  • FIG. 1 is a view in transverse section taken through a combing machine constructed in accordance with the pres ent invention
  • FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. 1 showing the manner in which the mechanism of the present invention serves to maintain the fringe fibers in combing position;
  • FIG. 3 is a plan View showing the mechanism of FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the frame of a combing machine is illustrated generally at It) and is provided with a feed roll 11 in accordance with standard practice.
  • these elements are described more particularly in the US. patents previously mentioned and, inasmuch as these elements and their related parts form no part of the present invention, they will not be illustrated in greater detail.
  • a cushion plate 12 is provided, also in accordance with standard practice, a nipper knife 13 co-operating therewith to engage and hold the fleece of fibers when relative motion takes place between the foregoing elements and detaching rolls presently to be described.
  • a comb cylinder 14 having a plurality of needles 15 to comb the fibers of the fleece as illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • a top comb 16 is also provided to comb the fringe or trailing fibers as they move toward the detaching rolls. This operation is illustrated in FIG. 2.
  • a plurality of detaching rolls are provided, in the form of the invention illustrated these rolls comprising a top roll 17 and spaced bottom rolls 18 and 19 co-operating therewith.
  • the fleece or web of fibers advancing to the feed roll 11 is illustrated at 29, and the fibers delivered by the detaching rolls are illustrated at 21.
  • top comb may comb effectively the portions of the fleece not combed by the bottom comb
  • the following mechanism is provided. Beneath the cush ion plate 12 a blade 24 is mounted. A flange or retaining plate 25 may be secured to the cushion plate for this purpose and, at the opposite sides of the cushion plate, blocks 26 are provided, these blocks being mounted upon the slideable blade 24 and engaged by springs 27 that are received in cut-out portions 31 of the cushion plate. In this fashion, the springs urge the blocks 26 and blade 24- to the left as viewed in FIG. 2.
  • the extreme lefthand end of the blade 24 is provided with an extension 28 which serves as a ledge upon which the fibers of the trailing fringe 22 rest during the functioning of the top comb 16. This is illustrated in FIG. 2.
  • the top comb descends, its needles pass through the fibers of the fringe which are supported upon the ledge 28 and, as the fibers are drawn into the detaching rolls, the top comb performs its combing function to comb effectively the fibers of the fringe, thus removing neps and other foreign matter effectively and assuring the complete combing of all of the fibers passing through the machine.
  • the nipper knife 13 descends in order to grip the fleece against the cushion plate and, in descending, moves the blade 24 to its retracted position ass illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • the nipper knife is provided with pins or rollers 29 that engage the sloping face 30 of the blocks 26 to force the blocks and blade 24 to the right as illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • Fiber-controlling mechanism for a combing machine having top and cylinder combs and detaching rolls comprising a cushion plate, a nipper knife co-operating with the plate, means to supply fibers to the cushion plate and knife, 21 blade slidably mounted on the cushion plate, means normally urging said blade outwardly of said plate, and means on said nipper knife operative to move said blade inwardly of said plate.
  • a device according to claim 1 wherein a spring is provided to urge the blade outwardly of the cushion plate.
  • Fiber-controlling mechanism for a combing machine having top and cylinder combs and detaching rolls comprising a cushion plate, a nipper knife co-operating with the plate, means to supply fibers to the cushion plate and knife, a blade slidably mounted on the cushion plate, the outerextremity of the blade extending outwardly to support fibers that have moved outwardly of the cushion plate, means normally urging said blade outwardly of said plate, and means actuated by said nipper knife to move said blade inwardly against the action of said normally urging means when said nipper knife and said plate assume a predetermined co-operative relationship.
  • Fiber-controlling mechanism for a combing machine having top and cylinder combs and detaching rolls comprising a cushion plate, a nipper knife co-operating with the plate, means to supply fibers to the cushion plate and knife, a blade movably mounted on the cushion plate, means normally maintaining the outer extremity of the blade extending outwardly to support fibers that have moved outwardly of the cushion plate in a position above the lower extremity of the top comb, a block on the side of said blade, and means on said nipper knife to actuate said block to move said blade inwardly of said plate.
  • Fiber-controlling mechanism for a combing machine having top and cylinder combs and detaching rolls comprising a cushion plate, a nipper knife cooperating with the plate, means to supply fibers to the cushion plate and knife, a blade movably mounted on the cushion plate, a fiber-supporting extension on the blade, a spring to unge the blade outwardly, blocks on the sides of the blade, and extensions on the nipper knife to actuate the blocks to move the blade inwardly against the action of the spring.
  • Fiber controlling mechanism for a combing machine having top and cylinder combs and detaching rolls comprising a cushion plate, a nipper knife co-operating with the plate, means to supply fibers to the cushion plate and knife, a blade slidably mounted beneath the cushion plate, a spring to urge the blade outwardly, and means on the nipper knife to move the blade inwardly.
  • fiber-controlling mechanism comprising, means to supply fibers to the cushion plate and knife, a blade movably mounted on the cushion plate, means normally urging the blade to extend laterally beyond the cushion plate to support fibers that have moved laterally of the cushion plate, and means on said nipper knife operative to move the blade inwardly of the plate.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
US29993A 1960-05-18 1960-05-18 Fringe control blade for combing machine Expired - Lifetime US3103041A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US29993A US3103041A (en) 1960-05-18 1960-05-18 Fringe control blade for combing machine
GB15896/61A GB904297A (en) 1960-05-18 1961-05-02 Improvements relating to textile combing machines
DEW29951A DE1179486B (de) 1960-05-18 1961-05-09 Kaemmaschine
CH559961A CH384424A (de) 1960-05-18 1961-05-12 Vorrichtung zum Steuern von Fasern an Kämmaschinen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US29993A US3103041A (en) 1960-05-18 1960-05-18 Fringe control blade for combing machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3103041A true US3103041A (en) 1963-09-10

Family

ID=21851972

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US29993A Expired - Lifetime US3103041A (en) 1960-05-18 1960-05-18 Fringe control blade for combing machine

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3103041A (de)
CH (1) CH384424A (de)
DE (1) DE1179486B (de)
GB (1) GB904297A (de)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4993122A (en) * 1988-11-04 1991-02-19 Reiter Machine Works, Ltd. Nipper for a combing machine using bonded fiber material
US5022122A (en) * 1988-12-23 1991-06-11 Rieter Machine Works, Ltd. Combing machine
EP0447945A1 (de) * 1990-03-23 1991-09-25 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Zange für eine Kämmaschine
EP0571324A1 (de) * 1992-05-20 1993-11-24 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Zangenaggregat für eine Kämmaschine
US5600871A (en) * 1995-09-08 1997-02-11 Mandl; Gerhard Combing machine having pneumatic detachment assist
EP1553218A1 (de) * 2004-01-12 2005-07-13 Aldo Ceriani Kämmmaschine mit verbessertem Kamm, insbesonderes für Baumwolle und andere Fasern
US20170121864A1 (en) * 2015-11-02 2017-05-04 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki Method and device for cutting lap in comber
US20170204538A1 (en) * 2014-07-21 2017-07-20 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Combing Machine
WO2018033813A1 (de) * 2016-08-16 2018-02-22 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Zangenaggregat mit einer fasermassenrückzugsvorrichtung, und kämmmaschine mit einem zangenaggregat

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT8353445U1 (it) * 1983-06-09 1984-12-09 Santandrea Novara Off Mec E Fonderie S P A Macchina pettinatrice per fibre tessili.
JP2006522231A (ja) * 2003-04-02 2006-09-28 マシーネンファブリク　リーター　アクチェンゲゼルシャフト コーミング機械のクランピング装置

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE392644C (de) * 1923-02-28 1924-03-28 Saechsische Maschinenfabrik Vo Unterzangenschieber fuer Flachkaemmaschinen
US1668498A (en) * 1925-11-23 1928-05-01 Alsacienne Constr Meca Means for actuating the cushion plate in heilmann and like combers
US2802241A (en) * 1956-04-04 1957-08-13 Whitin Machine Works Comber cushion plate

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE212786C (de) *
CH55526A (de) * 1910-09-28 1912-09-02 Nicolas Schlumberger & Cie Kämmaschine
CH333871A (fr) * 1956-04-04 1958-11-15 Whitin Machine Works Peigneuse Heilmann

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE392644C (de) * 1923-02-28 1924-03-28 Saechsische Maschinenfabrik Vo Unterzangenschieber fuer Flachkaemmaschinen
US1668498A (en) * 1925-11-23 1928-05-01 Alsacienne Constr Meca Means for actuating the cushion plate in heilmann and like combers
US2802241A (en) * 1956-04-04 1957-08-13 Whitin Machine Works Comber cushion plate

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4993122A (en) * 1988-11-04 1991-02-19 Reiter Machine Works, Ltd. Nipper for a combing machine using bonded fiber material
US5022122A (en) * 1988-12-23 1991-06-11 Rieter Machine Works, Ltd. Combing machine
EP0447945A1 (de) * 1990-03-23 1991-09-25 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Zange für eine Kämmaschine
US5148575A (en) * 1990-03-23 1992-09-22 Rieter Machine Works, Ltd. Combing head with lower nipper plate guide elements
CH681085A5 (de) * 1990-03-23 1993-01-15 Rieter Ag Maschf
EP0571324A1 (de) * 1992-05-20 1993-11-24 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Zangenaggregat für eine Kämmaschine
US5600871A (en) * 1995-09-08 1997-02-11 Mandl; Gerhard Combing machine having pneumatic detachment assist
EP1553218A1 (de) * 2004-01-12 2005-07-13 Aldo Ceriani Kämmmaschine mit verbessertem Kamm, insbesonderes für Baumwolle und andere Fasern
US20170204538A1 (en) * 2014-07-21 2017-07-20 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Combing Machine
US20170121864A1 (en) * 2015-11-02 2017-05-04 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki Method and device for cutting lap in comber
US10208406B2 (en) * 2015-11-02 2019-02-19 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki Method and device for cutting lap in comber
WO2018033813A1 (de) * 2016-08-16 2018-02-22 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Zangenaggregat mit einer fasermassenrückzugsvorrichtung, und kämmmaschine mit einem zangenaggregat

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1179486B (de) 1964-10-08
CH384424A (de) 1964-11-15
GB904297A (en) 1962-08-29

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