US3315420A - Holder for abrasive disks - Google Patents

Holder for abrasive disks Download PDF

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Publication number
US3315420A
US3315420A US411841A US41184164A US3315420A US 3315420 A US3315420 A US 3315420A US 411841 A US411841 A US 411841A US 41184164 A US41184164 A US 41184164A US 3315420 A US3315420 A US 3315420A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
layer
hub
shaft
holder
plane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US411841A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Moberg Karl Ake
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Atlas Copco AB
Original Assignee
Atlas Copco AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Atlas Copco AB filed Critical Atlas Copco AB
Priority to US411841A priority Critical patent/US3315420A/en
Priority to GB46557/65A priority patent/GB1049995A/en
Priority to DEA24692U priority patent/DE1930729U/de
Priority to CH1562665A priority patent/CH455557A/de
Priority to SE14756/65A priority patent/SE307748B/xx
Priority to BE672395D priority patent/BE672395A/xx
Priority to NL6514939A priority patent/NL6514939A/xx
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3315420A publication Critical patent/US3315420A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D9/00—Wheels or drums supporting in exchangeable arrangement a layer of flexible abrasive material, e.g. sandpaper
    • B24D9/08—Circular back-plates for carrying flexible material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D9/00—Wheels or drums supporting in exchangeable arrangement a layer of flexible abrasive material, e.g. sandpaper
    • B24D9/08—Circular back-plates for carrying flexible material
    • B24D9/085—Devices for mounting sheets on a backing plate

Definitions

  • This invention relates generally to holders for abrasive and polishing disks used in surfacing machines and more specifically to the type of such holders in which a resilient annular backing pad incorporates a central recess for a usually metallic locking member by which the abrasive disk is fastened to the holder while supported by the backing pad. Because of the frusto-conical or bell shaped central portion forming the recess in the holder, the rapidly rotating pad tends to straighten out under centrifugal action whereby the locking member is exposed and can damage the surface during the wor-k.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide a holder for abrasive disk with a resilient backing pad having a plane outer rim and a recessed intermediate portion in 'which the tendency of the disk locking nut to loosen during work is eliminated.
  • a holder for an abrasive disk comprising a rotatable drive shaft, a first layer of resilient material having an annular rim portion coaxial with said shaft and disposed in a plane perpendicular thereto, said first layer having a central recess therein facing said plane, a second resilient layer fixed to the surface of the first layer opposite said plane, means for non-rotatably connecting the central portions of said layers to said shaft, a locking nut cooperating with the outer end of said shaft and disposed Within said recess, said locking nut having means thereon for fixedly locking an abrasive disk against rotation relative to said shaft while said disk is supported by said first layer, and said second layer being formed of a material having greater capacity to stretch under centrifugal action than said first layer so that centrifugal displacement of said first layer tending to diminish said recess thereof is counteracted by centrifugal stretching of said second layer.
  • the drawing is a cross sectional view taken through the axis of rotation of the holder with an abrasive disk locked thereto.
  • .1 indicates the drive shaft of a surfacing machine and 2 is the abrasive disk.
  • the shaft 1 has connected thereto a hub 3, said hub in the drawing being chosen as being screw threaded to the shaft, the end 4 of the shaft projecting beyond the hub 3.
  • a hub 3 At the outer end of the hub 3 is provided a counter-bore 5 and a laterally projecting flange 6.
  • the inner rim of the abrasive disk 2 rests against the flange 6 and is pressed firmly thereagainst by an outer flange 8 on a locking nut 7 threadedly connected to the end 4.
  • the flange 8 is as usual provided with suitable openings by which torque can be applied to the locking not 7.
  • the outer annular portion of the first layer 10 is disposed in a plane, indicated at 11, perpendicular to the shaft 1.
  • This first layer 10 forms the direct support for the abrasive disk 2 extending laterally fromthe flange 6 to the plane 11 which is spaced axially from the flange 6.
  • the flange 8 of the nut 7 and the end 4 of the shaft 1 are both disposed in the recess between on the one hand the plane 11 and on the other hand the flange 6 and the portions of the layer 10 therearound.
  • a second annular resilient layer 12 also having a wide open bell shape and preferably consisting of natural rubber is vulcanized to the remaining portion of the outer surface 9 of the hub 3 and to the rear surface of the first layer opposite to the plane 11.
  • a woven reinforcing annulus 13 is vulcanized into the boundary between the layers 10, 12 rearwardly of the flat portion of the layer 10.
  • the rubber chosen for layer 10 has a Shore durometer hardness 1020% higher than the rubber forming the second layer 12.
  • Shore durometer hardness is 90-95 for the first layer 10 and -85 for the second layer 12.
  • the backing pad formed by the layers 10, 1'2 during rotation with a speed of say 6000 r.p.m. preserves its bell shape practically unchanged and this is explained by the fact that straightening out of the layer 10 due to centrifugal action is counteracted by centrifugal stretching of the more resilient second layer 12. Furthermore it has been discovered in practice that the reaction of the composite backing pad 10, 12 to deformation during work is active to tighten the nut via the inner rim of the disk 2 which adds to the security in handling the holder. This tightening action is also due to the frictional surface characteristics resulting from chosing a hard rubber quality for the layer 10.
  • a holder for an abrasive disk comprising a rotatable drive shaft, a hub connected to said shaft for rotation therewith, a first annular layer of rubber vulcanized to said hub and extending laterally therefrom to form an annular backing surface with the outer portion thereof coaxial with said shaft and disposed in a plane perpendicular thereto but spaced axially from one end of said hub, a second annular layer of rubber vulcanized to said hub and to the surface of the first layer opposite said plane, said first layer having a Shore hardness substantially higher than the said second layer whereby centrifuga'l displacement of said first layer in a direction to decrease the space between said plane and said hub is counteracted by centrifugal stretching of said second layer, and locking means disposed in the space between said plane and said hub for locking an abrasive disk against said hub while said disk is supported by said backing surface.
  • a holder as set forth in claim 1 in which a reinforcing annulus is vulcanized in the boundary between said layers in the portion thereof rearlwardly of said backing surface.
  • a holder for an abrasive disk comprising a rotatable drive shaft, a first bell-shaped layer of rubber having an annular rim portion coaxial with said shaft and disposed in a plane perpendicular thereto, a second bell-shaped layer of rubber vulcanized to the surface of the first layer opposite said plane, means for non-rotatably connecting the central portions of said bell-shaped layers to said shaft, a locking nut cooperating with the outer end of said shaft and disposed within the space defined by said plane and the inner recess of said first layer, said locking nut having means thereon for fixedly locking an abrasive disk against rotation relative to said shaft while said disk is supported by said first layer, and said first layer having a Shore hardness substantially higher than second layer whereby centrifugal displacement of said first layer tending to diminish said recess thereof is counteracted by centrifugal stretching of said second layer.
  • a holder for an abrasive disk comprising a rotatable drive shaft, a first layer of resilient material having an annular rim portion coaxial with said shaft and disposed in a plane perpendicular thereto, said first layer having a central recess therein facing said plane, a second resilient layer fixed to the surface of the first layer opposite said said plane, means for non-rotatably connecting the central portions of said layers to said shaft, a locking nut cooperating with the outer end of said shaft and disposed Within said recess, said locking nut having means thereon for fixedly locking an abrasive disk against rotation relative to said shaft while said disk is supported by said first layer, and said second layer being formed of a material having greater capacity to stretch under centrifugal action than said first layer so that centrifugal displacement of said first layer tending to diminish said recess thereof is counteracted :"by centrifugal stretching of said second layer.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
US411841A 1964-11-17 1964-11-17 Holder for abrasive disks Expired - Lifetime US3315420A (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US411841A US3315420A (en) 1964-11-17 1964-11-17 Holder for abrasive disks
GB46557/65A GB1049995A (en) 1964-11-17 1965-11-03 Improvements in holder for abrasive disks
DEA24692U DE1930729U (de) 1964-11-17 1965-11-09 Schleifscheibenhalter.
CH1562665A CH455557A (de) 1964-11-17 1965-11-12 Halter für Schleif- oder Polierscheiben
SE14756/65A SE307748B (de) 1964-11-17 1965-11-16
BE672395D BE672395A (de) 1964-11-17 1965-11-16
NL6514939A NL6514939A (de) 1964-11-17 1965-11-17

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US411841A US3315420A (en) 1964-11-17 1964-11-17 Holder for abrasive disks

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3315420A true US3315420A (en) 1967-04-25

Family

ID=23630541

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US411841A Expired - Lifetime US3315420A (en) 1964-11-17 1964-11-17 Holder for abrasive disks

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3315420A (de)
BE (1) BE672395A (de)
CH (1) CH455557A (de)
DE (1) DE1930729U (de)
GB (1) GB1049995A (de)
NL (1) NL6514939A (de)
SE (1) SE307748B (de)

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3395417A (en) * 1966-04-05 1968-08-06 Formax Mfg Corp Backup pad assembly
US3667170A (en) * 1969-03-11 1972-06-06 Norton Co Finishing article and support member therefor
US4138804A (en) * 1976-11-05 1979-02-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Machine head assembly and torque-transmitting device incorporated in the same
US4245438A (en) * 1979-09-10 1981-01-20 Trw Inc. Finishing disk hub assembly
US4626399A (en) * 1984-10-19 1986-12-02 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Limiter
DE3914259A1 (de) * 1989-04-19 1990-10-25 Kolthoff & Co Arbeitsscheibe fuer werkzeugblaetter
WO1998003308A1 (en) * 1996-07-19 1998-01-29 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Disk holder
US6095910A (en) * 1997-11-10 2000-08-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Surface treatment article having a quick release fastener
US6142858A (en) * 1997-11-10 2000-11-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Backup pad for abrasive articles
US6676499B1 (en) 2001-07-23 2004-01-13 Stewart, Ii Joseph T. J. Male/female abrasive disk/wheel mounting member and subsequent abrasive mounting systems
GB2394198A (en) * 2002-10-14 2004-04-21 Bosch Gmbh Robert Sanding plate for a hand-held electric sanding machine and process for its production
EP1355762A4 (de) * 2000-10-30 2005-01-12 Joseph H Mackay Montagevorrichtung für beschichtete, abrasive endbearbeitungsartikel
US20050124270A1 (en) * 2003-06-03 2005-06-09 Onfloor Technologies, L.L.C. Abrasive sanding surface
WO2017025303A1 (de) * 2015-08-11 2017-02-16 Festool Gmbh Schleifteller und damit ausgestattete schleifmaschine
US10125799B2 (en) * 2015-05-01 2018-11-13 Proterra Inc. Systems and methods for mounting objects to a structure
CN115431133A (zh) * 2021-06-03 2022-12-06 宾仁善 紧贴效率高的电动研磨机可拆卸用研磨盘

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4055897A (en) * 1976-03-11 1977-11-01 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Dental abrading device and method
CA1049265A (en) * 1976-09-24 1979-02-27 Miksa Marton Pad assembly for vacuum rotary sander
GB2281876A (en) * 1993-08-03 1995-03-22 David Goodwin Stripping device

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2800751A (en) * 1956-04-04 1957-07-30 Black & Decker Mfg Co Feather edger
US2800752A (en) * 1956-04-11 1957-07-30 Black & Decker Mfg Co Sanding disk

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2800751A (en) * 1956-04-04 1957-07-30 Black & Decker Mfg Co Feather edger
US2800752A (en) * 1956-04-11 1957-07-30 Black & Decker Mfg Co Sanding disk

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3395417A (en) * 1966-04-05 1968-08-06 Formax Mfg Corp Backup pad assembly
US3667170A (en) * 1969-03-11 1972-06-06 Norton Co Finishing article and support member therefor
US4138804A (en) * 1976-11-05 1979-02-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Machine head assembly and torque-transmitting device incorporated in the same
US4245438A (en) * 1979-09-10 1981-01-20 Trw Inc. Finishing disk hub assembly
US4626399A (en) * 1984-10-19 1986-12-02 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Limiter
DE3914259A1 (de) * 1989-04-19 1990-10-25 Kolthoff & Co Arbeitsscheibe fuer werkzeugblaetter
WO1998003308A1 (en) * 1996-07-19 1998-01-29 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Disk holder
US6095910A (en) * 1997-11-10 2000-08-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Surface treatment article having a quick release fastener
US6142858A (en) * 1997-11-10 2000-11-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Backup pad for abrasive articles
US6371837B1 (en) 1997-11-10 2002-04-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of refining a surface
EP1355762A4 (de) * 2000-10-30 2005-01-12 Joseph H Mackay Montagevorrichtung für beschichtete, abrasive endbearbeitungsartikel
US6676499B1 (en) 2001-07-23 2004-01-13 Stewart, Ii Joseph T. J. Male/female abrasive disk/wheel mounting member and subsequent abrasive mounting systems
US20040121712A1 (en) * 2002-10-10 2004-06-24 Steffen Wuensch Grinding plate for an electric hand grinder, and method of producing the same
GB2394198B (en) * 2002-10-14 2004-11-24 Bosch Gmbh Robert Sanding plate for a hand-held electric sanding machine and process for its production
GB2394198A (en) * 2002-10-14 2004-04-21 Bosch Gmbh Robert Sanding plate for a hand-held electric sanding machine and process for its production
US20050124270A1 (en) * 2003-06-03 2005-06-09 Onfloor Technologies, L.L.C. Abrasive sanding surface
US7094140B2 (en) * 2003-06-03 2006-08-22 Onfloor Technologies, L.L.C. Abrasive sanding surface
US10125799B2 (en) * 2015-05-01 2018-11-13 Proterra Inc. Systems and methods for mounting objects to a structure
WO2017025303A1 (de) * 2015-08-11 2017-02-16 Festool Gmbh Schleifteller und damit ausgestattete schleifmaschine
CN108136559A (zh) * 2015-08-11 2018-06-08 费斯托工具有限责任公司 磨削碟和装备有其的磨削机器
CN108136559B (zh) * 2015-08-11 2021-05-18 费斯托工具有限责任公司 磨削碟和装备有其的磨削机器
CN115431133A (zh) * 2021-06-03 2022-12-06 宾仁善 紧贴效率高的电动研磨机可拆卸用研磨盘
CN115431133B (zh) * 2021-06-03 2023-11-28 宾仁善 紧贴效率高的电动研磨机可拆卸用研磨盘

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1930729U (de) 1966-01-05
NL6514939A (de) 1966-05-18
BE672395A (de) 1966-03-16
GB1049995A (en) 1966-11-30
CH455557A (de) 1968-07-15
SE307748B (de) 1969-01-13

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