US3457175A - Shampoos - Google Patents

Shampoos Download PDF

Info

Publication number: US3457175A
Authority: US; United States
Prior art keywords: shampoo; weight; glycol; solvent; sebum
Prior art date: 1965-01-04
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired - Lifetime

Application number

US515444A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Kenneth Vasey Curry

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Lever Brothers Co

Original Assignee

Lever Brothers Co

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1965-01-04

Filing date

1965-12-21

Publication date

1969-07-22

1965-12-21 Application filed by Lever Brothers Co filed Critical Lever Brothers Co

1969-07-22 Application granted granted Critical

1969-07-22 Publication of US3457175A publication Critical patent/US3457175A/en

1986-07-22 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 title description 20
MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 7
229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 7
210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 7
239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 6
SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 4
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
-1 alkyl sulphates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 2
239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
QVBODZPPYSSMEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl sulfate;2-hydroxyethylazanium Chemical compound NCCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O QVBODZPPYSSMEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/39—Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/345—Alcohols containing more than one hydroxy group
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair

Definitions

the specification discloses shampoo formulations containing a solvent combination having high solvency power for the grease of the hair.
the solvent combinations disclosed are (1) mixtures of dipropylene glycol and the monomethyl ether of diethylene glycol and (2) mixtures of glycerine and polyethylene glycol.
This invention relates to shampoos.
a shampoo containing dipropylene glycol in combination with methyl digol (the monomethyl ether of diethylene glycol) or glycerine in combination with a polyethylene glycol containing dipropylene glycol in combination with methyl digol (the monomethyl ether of diethylene glycol) or glycerine in combination with a polyethylene glycol.
the combined solvents may suitably constitute up to 5% by weight of the shampoo, preferably from 1 to 3%.
the dipropylene glycol or the glycerine preferably constitutes from 20 to 80% by weight of the combined solvents.
the molecular weight of the polyethylene glycol is not critical, similar results having been obtained with diand triethylene glycol as with the high molecular weight glycols.
Conventional surface-active agents can be used in the shampoo, for example alkyl sulphates, alkyl benzene sulphonates, and alkyl ether sulphates.
a synthetic sebum was first prepared; this had the fol lowing composition:
the synthetic sebum was dissolved in petroleum ether 40-60 C.) to give a 5% solution. 10 mls. of this solutlon were pipetted into each of three ml. beakers and the solvent evaporated off on a steam bath to give 0.50 g. of sebum in each beaker. The beakers were then allowed to cool in a desiccator and then weighed to check that all the petroleum ether and moisture had been removed.
the solidified sebum broke up under the treatment and become suspended in the form of small solid particles in the warm shampoo.
the washed petroleum ether extract was then dried by filtering through a funnel containing anhydrous sodium sulphate into a tared flask and evaporating the petroleum ether on the steam bath.
the residue in the flask was finally dried in an oven at 60 C. for one hour, cooled in a. desiccator, and then weighed. The sample was heated in the oven until a constant weight was obtained.
the results are indicated in the following table.
the shampoo base in each case was 16.5% monoethanolamine lauryl sulphate.
a shampoo preparation for cleaning hair and dissolving hair grease cOnsisting essentially of an organic anionic surface active agent, water, and from about 1% to about 5% by weight of a solvent for the grease of the hair selected from the class consisting of (1) a mixture of from about 20% to about 80% by weight dipropylene glycol and the balance the monomethyl ether of diethyl ene glycol and (2) a mixture of from about 20% to about 80% by weight glycerine and the balance polyethylene glycol.

Landscapes

Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Public Health (AREA)
Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
Emergency Medicine (AREA)
Birds (AREA)
Epidemiology (AREA)
Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Cosmetics (AREA)

US515444A 1965-01-04 1965-12-21 Shampoos Expired - Lifetime US3457175A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
GB312/65A GB1059741A (en)	1965-01-04	1965-01-04	Improvements relating to shampoos

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
US3457175A true US3457175A (en)	1969-07-22

Family

ID=9702178

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
US515444A Expired - Lifetime US3457175A (en)	1965-01-04	1965-12-21	Shampoos

Country Status (3)

Country	Link
US (1)	US3457175A (de)
AT (1)	AT275742B (de)
GB (1)	GB1059741A (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US3819528A (en) *	1968-12-23	1974-06-25	Procter & Gamble	Stabilized aqueous enzyme compositions

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US2978416A (en) *	1955-07-14	1961-04-04	Allied Chem	Concentrated aqueous detergent composition
GB911214A (en) *	1960-10-28	1962-11-21	Colgate Palmolive Co	Shampoos
US3085067A (en) *	1960-02-10	1963-04-09	Procter & Gamble	Sarcosinate shampoo
US3152046A (en) *	1956-11-09	1964-10-06	Kapral Ales Maria	Selenium disulfide dispersions

1965
- 1965-01-04 GB GB312/65A patent/GB1059741A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-12-21 US US515444A patent/US3457175A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
1966
- 1966-01-03 AT AT1066A patent/AT275742B/de active

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US2978416A (en) *	1955-07-14	1961-04-04	Allied Chem	Concentrated aqueous detergent composition
US3152046A (en) *	1956-11-09	1964-10-06	Kapral Ales Maria	Selenium disulfide dispersions
US3085067A (en) *	1960-02-10	1963-04-09	Procter & Gamble	Sarcosinate shampoo
GB911214A (en) *	1960-10-28	1962-11-21	Colgate Palmolive Co	Shampoos

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US3819528A (en) *	1968-12-23	1974-06-25	Procter & Gamble	Stabilized aqueous enzyme compositions

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
AT275742B (de)	1969-11-10
GB1059741A (en)	1967-02-22

Publication	Publication Date	Title
DE1792618C3 (de)	1978-03-02	Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel
DE69422366T2 (de)	2000-08-24	Waschmittelzusammensetzung
EP0570398B1 (de)	1995-07-19	Fliessfähiges perlglanzkonzentrat
US4338211A (en)	1982-07-06	Liquid surfactant skin cleanser with lather boosters
EP2144987B1 (de)	2014-06-04	Verfärbungsinhibition von wasch- und reinigungsmitteln und/oder kosmetischen mitteln
EP0201016A2 (de)	1986-11-12	Gerüstsalzfreie Flüssigwaschmittel mit textilweichmachenden Eigenschaften
EP0269982A2 (de)	1988-06-08	Wäschenachbehandlungsmittel auf der Basis von Schichtsilikat
US3808329A (en)	1974-04-30	Liquid shampoo
DE60111787T2 (de)	2006-05-04	Reinigungsmittel
DE2154973A1 (de)	1972-07-06	Flüssigwaschmittel
DE2358822A1 (de)	1975-06-05	Fluessiges reinigungsmittelkonzentrat mit rueckfettenden eigenschaften
DE3011550C2 (de)	1987-06-19
US3906106A (en)	1975-09-16	Material for the physiological treatment and refatting of human skin
DE19950018A1 (de)	2001-04-19	Badetabletten
DE3686887T2 (de)	1993-04-15	Verfahren zum neutralisieren des unangenehmen achselgeruches.
DE69529950T2 (de)	2003-12-11	Wenig reizendes Reinigungsmittel
DE2451918A1 (de)	1976-05-06	Kosmetisches praeparat
DE1038694B (de)	1958-09-11	Waschmittel
JP3375833B2 (ja)	2003-02-10	皮膚洗浄剤
CH635614A5 (en)	1983-04-15	Liquid detergent and process for its preparation
US3759847A (en)	1973-09-18	Cleaning compositions
DE3851829T2 (de)	1995-05-11	Wenig reizbares Reinigungsmittel.
CH500277A (de)	1970-12-15	Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel
AT224245B (de)	1962-11-12	Reinigungs- insbesondere Waschmittel in Stückform auf der Basis von kapillaraktiven Substanzen
US1580952A (en)	1926-04-13	Water-soluble essential oils and perfumes

US3457175A - Shampoos - Google Patents

Info

Links

Classifications

Definitions

Landscapes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=9702178

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (3)

Cited By (1)

Citations (4)

Patent Citations (4)

Cited By (1)

Also Published As

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