US3607516A - Methods of coating pipe - Google Patents
Methods of coating pipe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3607516A US3607516A US881365A US3607516DA US3607516A US 3607516 A US3607516 A US 3607516A US 881365 A US881365 A US 881365A US 3607516D A US3607516D A US 3607516DA US 3607516 A US3607516 A US 3607516A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- adhesive
- wrapper
- rubber
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title description 14
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001727 cellulose butyrate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100264195 Caenorhabditis elegans app-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012945 sealing adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L58/00—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation
- F16L58/02—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation by means of internal or external coatings
- F16L58/16—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation by means of internal or external coatings the coating being in the form of a bandage
Definitions
- a method for forming an electrically insulative pipe by the steps of assembling an elongated wrapper having an inner band of self-adhering adhesive and an outer band of a mechanically strong material and wrapping said wrapper about a pipe to be protected with one side edge being bent upon itself so as to form an exposed edge of adhesive engaging the adhesive on the opposite edges of the wrap whereby to form an adhesive-to-adhesive bond at the overlap.
- This invention relates to methods of coating pipe and particularly to a method of coating pipe using a tape having a selfadhesive, self-sealing or pressure-sensitive layer.
- pressuresensitive tapes which can be unrolled from their coils by readily unwinding, do not possess sufi'icient bonding strength between the pressure-sensitive adhesive and the backing of the tape or it would not unroll.
- a pressure-sensitive tape that can be so easily unrolled will possess no greater ability to bond to its own backing at the overlap when applied to the pipe, and therefore, will not provide a sufficient watertight seal at the overlap area, thus permitting moisture to enter under the insulation at this point.
- an electrically insulative wrapped pipe by the steps of assembling an elongated wrapper having an inner band of a self-adhering adhesive material and an outer band of a mechanically strong material, wrapping said elongated wrapper about a pipe to be coated with one side edge being bent back upon itself so as to form an exposed edge of adhesive engaging the adhesive on the opposite edge of the wrap whereby to form an adhesive to adhesive bond at the overlap of such wrap.
- the tension will be increased at the lap area due to the increased thickness, thus affecting a greater fusion of the pressure-sensitive or self-sealing adhesive within the fold.
- the wrap is applied in helical form so as to form a continuous helical rib extending around the pipe from end to end.
- a Dillon Universal Testing Machine one typical grade of pressure-sensitive pipeline tape identified as No. 43, manufactured by Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company, it can be seen that the bond strength of adhesive to adhesive is three times greater than the bond strength between the adhesive and the backing of this tape.
- This test was conducted by using -inch strips of tape as follows: l Place the pressure-sensitive adhesive side of two strips face to face for a total of 3 inches in length, leaving two of the 2-inch ends unattached. Place these 2-inch tabs in the jaws of the Dillon Universal Testing Machine and record the pounds pull required to separate the 3-inch area.
- the adhesive may be any of the pressure-sensitive and self-sealing materials used in the present forms of pressure-sensitive and self-sealing wrappers. It may be for example natural rubber, styrene butadiene rubber, butyl rubber, neoprene, nitrile rubber, polysulfide rubber, ethylene propylene copolymer or terpolymer and the like.
- the outer band or layer is preferably a strong resilient material such as a film of polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, cellulose acetate, polyolefins, polycarbonates, polyesters and the like material.
- the band or wrapper may be applied to a pipe or over a wet or dry primer.
- FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a pipe having a coating applied according to my invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross section of a coated pipe according to my invention.
- a pipe 10 having applied thereto a wrapper made up of a band 11 of polyethylene having a layer 12 of adhesive elastomer on one side thereof.
- One edge 13 of the wrapper is turned over upon itself as it is applied to the pipe 10 so that an exposed face of adhesive 12 engages the adhesive layer 12 of the opposite edge 14 of the next succeeding wrap of the wrapper on the pipe.
- the wrapper is drawn tight the adhesive layers flow together forming a complete seal and at the same time a helical rib 15 which extends from one end of the pipe to the other and on which the pipe will rest, raising the balance of the coating away from the surface on which the pipe rests.
- a method of forming an electrically insulative wrapped pipe comprising the steps of:
- the outer layer is a member from the group consisting of ethylene-vinyl acetate, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonates, cellulose acetate, cellulose butyrate, polyesters, polystyrene, polyethylene copolymer and polyolefins.
- the inner layer is -a member from the group consisting of natural rubber, styrene butadiene rubber, butyl rubber, neoprene, nitrile rubber, ethylene propylene copolymer or terpolymer, polyvinyl chloride and polysulfide rubber.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US88136569A | 1969-12-02 | 1969-12-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3607516A true US3607516A (en) | 1971-09-21 |
Family
ID=25378335
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US881365A Expired - Lifetime US3607516A (en) | 1969-12-02 | 1969-12-02 | Methods of coating pipe |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3607516A (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE759781A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2072810A5 (fr) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0181298A1 (fr) * | 1984-11-02 | 1986-05-14 | AB AKERLUND & RAUSING | Méthode et dispositif pour attacher une enveloppe autour d'un corps tubulaire |
| US5174846A (en) * | 1989-03-18 | 1992-12-29 | Carrs Paper Limited | Wrapping elongate articles |
| US5364677A (en) * | 1993-02-03 | 1994-11-15 | Gexco Ent. A Division Of Tennis Ball Saver, Inc. | Self-adhesive wrap-on grip for sports racquets and other equipment handles |
| US5516584A (en) * | 1994-08-03 | 1996-05-14 | T C Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Primerless pipeline coating tape |
| US5795623A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1998-08-18 | Mcguire Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Cover assembly and method for covering undersink piping |
| WO2002014732A1 (fr) * | 2000-08-15 | 2002-02-21 | Arnt Skinnes | Procede et moyens de protection et d'entretien de cables, conduites et autres, et utilisation d'une gaine enveloppante |
| US20110056170A1 (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2011-03-10 | Harry Lowe | Protective covering for wooden utility poles and method of installation |
| US20150136310A1 (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2015-05-21 | Gunze Limited | Method for producing composite member |
-
0
- BE BE759781D patent/BE759781A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1969
- 1969-12-02 US US881365A patent/US3607516A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1970
- 1970-12-02 FR FR7043396A patent/FR2072810A5/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0181298A1 (fr) * | 1984-11-02 | 1986-05-14 | AB AKERLUND & RAUSING | Méthode et dispositif pour attacher une enveloppe autour d'un corps tubulaire |
| US5174846A (en) * | 1989-03-18 | 1992-12-29 | Carrs Paper Limited | Wrapping elongate articles |
| US5364677A (en) * | 1993-02-03 | 1994-11-15 | Gexco Ent. A Division Of Tennis Ball Saver, Inc. | Self-adhesive wrap-on grip for sports racquets and other equipment handles |
| US5795623A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1998-08-18 | Mcguire Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Cover assembly and method for covering undersink piping |
| US5516584A (en) * | 1994-08-03 | 1996-05-14 | T C Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Primerless pipeline coating tape |
| WO2002014732A1 (fr) * | 2000-08-15 | 2002-02-21 | Arnt Skinnes | Procede et moyens de protection et d'entretien de cables, conduites et autres, et utilisation d'une gaine enveloppante |
| US20110056170A1 (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2011-03-10 | Harry Lowe | Protective covering for wooden utility poles and method of installation |
| US8256184B2 (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2012-09-04 | Harry Lowe | Protective covering for wooden utility poles and method of installation |
| US20150136310A1 (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2015-05-21 | Gunze Limited | Method for producing composite member |
| US9944018B2 (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2018-04-17 | Gunze Limited | Method for producing composite member |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE759781A (fr) | 1971-05-17 |
| FR2072810A5 (fr) | 1971-09-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CHASE CORPORATION Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:COLUMBIA CHASE CORPORATION (MERGED INTO);REEL/FRAME:004988/0788 Effective date: 19881014 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SOUTH SHORE BANK, MASSACHUSETTS Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CHASE CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:005178/0114 Effective date: 19890421 |