US3650962A - Washing bleaching and cleansing agents containing poly-(n-acetic acid)-ethyleneimines - Google Patents
Washing bleaching and cleansing agents containing poly-(n-acetic acid)-ethyleneimines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3650962A US3650962A US881264A US3650962DA US3650962A US 3650962 A US3650962 A US 3650962A US 881264 A US881264 A US 881264A US 3650962D A US3650962D A US 3650962DA US 3650962 A US3650962 A US 3650962A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- washing
- alkali metal
- bleaching
- agents
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 33
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 title abstract description 25
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title description 72
- 229940045713 antineoplastic alkylating drug ethylene imines Drugs 0.000 title description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 43
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 abstract description 17
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 16
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 8
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract description 4
- -1 peroxide compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 50
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 42
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000000194 fatty acid Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 229930195729 fatty acid Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 10
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical class CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 5
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical group C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXVWTOBHDDIASC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenylethene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)=C(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 TXVWTOBHDDIASC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REJHVSOVQBJEBF-OWOJBTEDSA-N 5-azaniumyl-2-[(e)-2-(4-azaniumyl-2-sulfonatophenyl)ethenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(N)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC=C(N)C=C1S(O)(=O)=O REJHVSOVQBJEBF-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lactic Acid Natural products CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940106681 chloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007973 cyanuric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CEJLBZWIKQJOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroisocyanuric acid Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)NC(=O)N(Cl)C1=O CEJLBZWIKQJOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940071106 ethylenediaminetetraacetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001521 polyalkylene glycol ether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazoline Chemical compound C1CN=NC1 DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012418 sodium perborate tetrahydrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;3-oxidodioxaborirane;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Na+].[O-]B1OO1 IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO.NC(N)=O AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000001124 (E)-prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLPAMKUIIFHLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydroxypropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)S(O)(=O)=O JLPAMKUIIFHLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLOAYKUQNHWISL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole;thiophene Chemical class C=1C=CSC=1.C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1.C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 YLOAYKUQNHWISL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRZANFIUXIFMFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)ethyl]-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2OC(CCC=3OC4=CC=CC=C4N=3)=NC2=C1 LRZANFIUXIFMFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXEHZMUOBBZTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)ethyl]-1h-benzimidazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(CCC=3NC4=CC=CC=C4N=3)=NC2=C1 IXEHZMUOBBZTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGHLEPMKNSFGCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical class CCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O UGHLEPMKNSFGCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYJLPCAKKYOLGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phosphonoethylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CCP(O)(O)=O XYJLPCAKKYOLGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTZWQUYIRHGHMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1,2-diamino-2-phenylethenyl)benzene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical class NC(=C(C1=C(C(=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)O)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 YTZWQUYIRHGHMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MJOQJPYNENPSSS-XQHKEYJVSA-N [(3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxyoxan-3-yl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O MJOQJPYNENPSSS-XQHKEYJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Nitrilotris(methylene)]trisphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940091181 aconitic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940025131 amylases Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WVAHKIQKDXQWAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene-1-carbonitrile Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C#N)=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 WVAHKIQKDXQWAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N cis-aconitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C\C(C(O)=O)=C\C(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940096386 coconut alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940111205 diastase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical class OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071161 dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002085 enols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl formate Chemical class CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical class Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052816 inorganic phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012243 magnesium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- MBKDYNNUVRNNRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N medronic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CP(O)(O)=O MBKDYNNUVRNNRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010446 mirabilite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- SBOJXQVPLKSXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-amino-hydroxylamine Chemical class NON SBOJXQVPLKSXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004482 other powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 229940055695 pancreatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005342 perphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IFIDXBCRSWOUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;1,5-dichloro-4,6-dioxo-1,3,5-triazin-2-olate Chemical compound [K+].ClN1C(=O)[N-]C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O IFIDXBCRSWOUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BXNRKCXZILSQHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,2,3-triol;sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O.OCC(O)CO BXNRKCXZILSQHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium nitrilotriacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940048842 sodium xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000000000 tetracarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-aconitic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002264 triphosphate group Chemical class [H]OP(=O)(O[H])OP(=O)(O[H])OP(=O)(O[H])O* 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001322 trypsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3723—Polyamines or polyalkyleneimines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/02—Polyamines
- C08G73/0206—Polyalkylene(poly)amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3937—Stabilising agents
- C11D3/394—Organic compounds
Definitions
- NTA can protect the optical brighteners only insufiiciently from an oxidizing attack, while EDTA and DTPA are not completely stable against oxidizing agents and are oxidized to inactive compounds.
- An object of the present invention is the obtaining of washing, bleaching and cleansing agents which have incorporated therein complexing aminopolycarboxylic acids or their salts which increase the stability and cleaning properties of the washing agents and stabilize the optical brighteners present.
- Another object of the invention is the obtaining of a washing, bleaching and cleansing agent having a content of from 50% to 99.9%, by weight, of customary components of washing, bleaching and cleansing agents and from 0.1% to 50%, by weight, of a polyethyleneimine selected from the group consisting of (1) branched poly- (N-acetic acid)-polyethyleneimines having an average molecular weight of from 2,000 to 200,000 wherein from about 50% to of the primary and secondary amine groups in the polyethyleneimine molecule are carboxymethylated and (2) their alkali metal, ammonium and organic ammonium salts.
- V 7 branched poly- (N-acetic acid)-polyethyleneimines having an average molecular weight of from 2,000 to 200,000 wherein from about 50% to of the primary and secondary amine groups in the polyethyleneimine molecule are carboxymethylated and (2) their alkali metal, ammonium and organic ammonium salts.
- the invention therefore comprises a washing, bleaching and cleansing agent having a content of from 50% to 99.9%, by weight, of customary components of wash ing, bleaching and cleansing agents and from 0.1% to 50%, by weight, of a polyethyleneimine selected from the group consisting of (1) branched poly-(N-acetic acid)- polyethyleneimines having an average molecular weight of from 2,000 to 200,000 wherein from about 50% to 100% of the primary and secondary amine groups in the polyethyleneimine molecule are carboxymethylated and (2) their alkali metal, ammonium and organic ammonium salts.
- a polyethyleneimine selected from the group consisting of (1) branched poly-(N-acetic acid)- polyethyleneimines having an average molecular weight of from 2,000 to 200,000 wherein from about 50% to 100% of the primary and secondary amine groups in the polyethyleneimine molecule are carboxymethylated and (2) their alkali metal, ammonium and organic ammonium salts.
- the preparation of the branched polymeric-N-acetic acid-ethyleneimines is executed according to known procedures, for example, by reacting branched polyethyleneimines of an average molecular weight of 1200 to 120,000 in an aqueous alkaline medium with alkali metal salts of chloroacetic or bromoacetic acid. By treatment with ionexchange resins, the alkali metal salts obtained are converted to the free acids or, by subsequent neutralization with ammonia or organic ammonia bases, such as mono-, di-, and triethanolamine, morpholine and N-methylmorpholine, to the corresponding ammonium salts.
- ammonia or organic ammonia bases such as mono-, di-, and triethanolamine, morpholine and N-methylmorpholine
- A represents the CH COOH radical.
- the polymers can also contain unsubstituted primary or secondary amine groups. In products with a high degree of alkylation also quaternary ammonium groups can be present.
- the primary and secondary amine groups contained in the starting material are carboxymethylated to from about 50% to 100%, preferably from 60% to 98%.
- the cleaning properties of the polymers increase with increasing molecular weight and, therefore, such polymers are preferably used which have an average molecular weight of at least 4000, for example, 4000* to 150,000.
- the polymeric N-acetic-acid-ethyleneimines can be added to the washing, bleaching, and cleansing agents in forms of salts or the free acid, if in the latter case, the substrate contains suflicient amounts of alkaline reacting compounds so that on dissolving the agents in water a neutralization of the free acid groups takes place.
- the agents according to the invention contain at least one other cleaning or bleaching component, such as nonionic, anionic and amphoteric surface-active materials, iorganic or organic builders, oxygen-containing bleaching agents, as well as other conventional washing and cleansing ingredients.
- other cleaning or bleaching component such as nonionic, anionic and amphoteric surface-active materials, iorganic or organic builders, oxygen-containing bleaching agents, as well as other conventional washing and cleansing ingredients.
- nonionic compounds such as the polyalkyleneglycolether derivatives of alcohols, fatty acids and alkylphenols which contain 3 to 30 alkyleneglycolether groups and 8 to 20 carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon radical.
- polyalkyleneglycolether derivatives in which the number of oxyethylene groups is from 5 to 15 and whose hydrocarbon radicals are derived from straight-chain primary alcohols with 12 to 18 carbon atoms, or from alkylph'enols with a straight-chain alkyl chain of 6 to 14 carbon atoms.
- nonionic basic washing components are the water soluble polyethylene oxide adducts, adducted to polypropyleneglycol, ethylenediaminc-polypropyleneglycol and alkylpolypropyleneglycol with l to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain.
- these adducts contain from 20 to 250 oxyethylene groups and 1-0 to 100 oxypropylene groups in the molecule.
- the named compounds contain usually 1 t oxyethylene units per oxypropylene unit.
- nonionic compounds of the type of aminooxides and sulfoxides which, if necessary, can also be ethoxylated, are usable.
- the washing and cleansing agents can also contain anionic basic washing components of the sulfonate or sulfate type.
- alkylbenzene sulfonates such as dodecylbenzene sulfonate are suitable.
- olefin sulfonates such as, are obtained by sulfonation of primary and secondary aliphatic monoolefins with gaseous sulfur trioxide and subsequent alkaline or acidic hydrolysis, as well as alkylsulfonates obtainable from n-alkanes by sulfochlorination or sulfoxidation and subsequent hydrolysis, or neutralization, or by addition of bisultite to olefins are also suitable.
- u-sulfo fatty acid esters, primary and secondary alkyl sulfates and the sulfates of ethoxylated or propoxylated higher alcohols are suitable.
- Other compounds of this class which can be occasionally present in the detergents are the higher molecular weight sulfated partial ethers and partial esters of polyhydric alcohols, such as, the alkali metal salts of the monoalkyl ethers, or mono-fatty acid esters of the glycerine monosulfuric acid esters, or, of 1,2 dihydroxypropane-sulfonic acid.
- sulfates of ethoxylated or propoxylated fatty acid amides and alkyl phenols as well as fatty acid taurides and fatty acid isethionates are suitable.
- alkylbetaines and, particularly, alkylsulfobetaines are suitable, for example, 3-(N,N-dimethyl-N-alkylammonium)- propane-l-sulfonate and 3-(N,N-dimethyl-N-alkyl-ammonium)-2-hydroxypropane-l-sulfonate, preferably where alkyl is a lower alkyl such as methyl or ethyl.
- the anionic basic washing components can be present in the form of the alkali metal salts such as the sodium and potassium salts as well as the ammonium salt, or as salts of organic bases, such as mono, di, and triethanolamine.
- the named surface-active nonionic, anionic and amphoteric compounds have a long-chain aliphatic hydrocarbon radical, the latter should preferably be straight-chained and should have from 8 to 22 carbon atoms.
- the preferred straight alkyl chains contain an average of from 6 to 16 carbon atoms.
- inorganic builders particularly condensed phosphates, such as, pyrophosphates, triphosphates, tetraphosphates, trimetaphosphates, tetrametaphosphates as well as more highly condensed phopshates in the form of the neutral or acidic alkali metal salts such as the sodium and potassium salts as well as the ammonium salt.
- condensed phosphates can also be partly or completely substituted by organic complexing agents containing phosphorus or nitrogen atoms.
- Such compounds are the alkali metal or ammonium salts of aminopolyphosphonic acids, particuuarly aminotri- (methylenephosphonic acid), l-hydroxyethanel,1-diphosphonic acid, methylene diphosphonic acid, ethylene diphosphonic acid as well as the higher homologs of the named polyphosphonic acids, as well as the alkali metal or ammonium salts of loW-molecular-weight aminopolycarboxylic acids, such as NTA and EDTA.
- alkali metal silicates are suitable, particularly sodium silicate in which the ratio Na O:SiO is 1:3.5 to 1:1.
- mixture ingredients are neutral salts, such as, sodium sulfate and sodium chloride, as well as compounds for adjustment of the pH, such as bicarbonates, carbonates, borates and hydroxides of sodium and potassium and acids, such as, lactic and citric acid.
- the amount of the alkaline reacting substances should be calculated so that the pH of a serviceable washing liquor for coarse laundry is 9 to 12 and for fine laundry 6 to 9.
- the washing agents of the invention can contain oxygen-releasing bleaching compounds, such as, hydrogen peroxide, alkali metal perborates, alkali metal percarbonates, alkali metal perphosphates, urea hydrogen peroxide and alkali metal persulfates or active-chlorine compounds, such as, alkali metal hypochlorites, chlorinated trisodium phosphate and chlorinated cyanuric acid, or its alkali metal salts.
- the peroxide compounds can be present in a mixture with bleaching activators and stabilizers, such as, magnesium silicate.
- Optical brighteners suitable for cellulosic fibers used in the Washing agents of the invention are those of the diaminostilbene disulfonic acid type of the formula:
- Ar and Ar are aryl radicals, such as,
- phenyl, diphenyl, or naphthyl which can have further substituents, such as, hydroxy, alkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, amino, alkylamino, acylamino, carboxyl, sulfonic acid, and sulfonamide groups, or halogen atoms.
- Preferred is a 1,3-diarylpyrazoline derivative in which the radical Ar is a p-sulfonamidophenyl group and the radical Ar is a p-chlorophenyl group.
- greying-inhibiting compounds such as, sodium celluloseglycolate, as well as the water soluble sodium salts of synthetic polymers which contain free carboxylic groups.
- these latter include the polyesters or the polyamides of triand tetracarboxylic acids and dihydric alcohols or diamines, and also polymeric acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, and aconitic acid as well as the mixed polymerizates of the named unsaturated carboxylic acids, or their mixed polymerizates with olefins and vinylethers.
- Washing agents intended for the use in drum-washing machines contain appropriately known foam-suppressing substances such as saturated fatty acids with to 24 carbon atoms, or their alkali metal soaps, or triazine derivatives which can be obtained by reacting one mol cyanuric chloride with 2 to 3 mols of aliphatic, straightchained, branched-chained or cyclic primary monoamines or by propoxylating, or, butoxylating melamine.
- foam-suppressing substances such as saturated fatty acids with to 24 carbon atoms, or their alkali metal soaps, or triazine derivatives which can be obtained by reacting one mol cyanuric chloride with 2 to 3 mols of aliphatic, straightchained, branched-chained or cyclic primary monoamines or by propoxylating, or, butoxylating melamine.
- the washing agents can also contain enzymes from the class of proteases, lipases( or amylases.
- These enzymes can be of animal or plant origin, for example, those obtained from digestive ferments or yeasts, such as pepsin, pancreatin, trypsin, papin, catalase and diastase.
- enzymatic active substances obtained from bacterial strains or molds, such as, Bacillus subtilis and Streptomyces griseus which are relatively stable against alkalis, peroxide compounds and anionic detergents and essentially not inactivated even at temperatures between 45 C. and 70 C.
- the washing and cleansing agents can be present in liquid, pasty or solid form, as powder, granules or lumps.
- Liquid preparations may contain water-miscible solvents, particularly lower alkanols such as ethanol and isopropanol, as well as dissolving aids, such as, the alkali metal salts of benzene, toluene, xylene, or ethylbenzene sulfonic acids.
- the skin compatibility alkylolamides such as, fatty acid mono, or diethanolamides may, if necessary, be added.
- the mixture can also contain dyes or odorizing substances, bactericidally-active materials, activators as well as fillers, for example, urea.
- the preparation of the agents according to the invention can be done in customary manner by mixing, granulating or spray-drying.
- enzymes it is recommended to mix them with the nonionic basic washing components and, if necessary, odorizing substances, or to disperse them in the melt of a salt containing water of crystallization, such as Glaubers salt, and to combine these premixtures with the other powdery ingredients.
- the enzymes are cemented with the other powder particles so that the mixtures do not tend to dust or separate.
- the content of the washing, bleaching and cleansing agents of poly-(Nacetic acid)-ethyleneimine or its alkali metal salts amounts from about 0.1% to 50% preferably 0.2% to by weight, depending, upon their use. , The difference to 100% is taken up by the previously named detergent and bleaching active substances as well as, if necessary, the additional builders to improve the cleaning power.
- the qualitative and quantitative composition of these additional ingredients depend widely upon the special use of these agents. It corresponds in the case of the technically particular important washing and cleansing agents to the following recipe: (Data in percent by weight) 1% to of at least one compound from the class of the anionic, nonionic, and amphoteric detergents.
- a per-compound especially sodium perborate, with or without water of crystallization, as well as their mixtures with stabilizers and activators.
- the detergent substances can consist of up to 100% preferably from 5% to of compounds of the sulfonate and/or the sulfate type, up to 100%, preferably from 5% to 40% of the nonionic polyglycolether type, and up to 100%, preferably from 10% to 50% of soaps.
- the builders can consist of up to 100%, preferably from 25% to of alkali metal triphosphates and their mixtures with alkali metal pyrophosphates, up to preferably from 5% to 50%, of an alkali salt of a complexing agent from the class of polyphosphonic acids, nitrilotriacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, and up to 100%, preferably from 5% to 75% of at least one compound of the class of alkali metal silicates, alkali metal carbonates and alkali metal borates.
- the foam inhibitors which can be present in the agents according to the invention in an amount of up to 5%, preferably from 0.2% to 3%; also the enzymes which can be present in an amount up to 5%, preferably from 0.2% to 3%; and the greying-inhibitors which can be present in an amount up to 5%, preferably from 0.2% to 3%.
- poly-(N-acetic acid)-ethyleneimine or its alkali metal salt 1% to 5% of sodium silicate 10% to 35% of sodium perborate tetrahydrate to of enzymes 0.05% to 1% of at least one optical brightener from the class of diaminostilbenedisulfonic acid or diarylpyrazoline derivatives 0.1% to 30% of an inorganic alkali metal salt from the class of the carbonates, bicarbonates, borates, sulfates and chlorides.
- Liquid washing agent 0.5% to 10% of a sul-fonate basic washing component (potassium salt) 0 to 10% of alkylpolyglycolether sulfate (alkyl C to C 1 to 5 oxyethylene groups) 0.2% to 25% of poly-(N-acetic acid)-ethyleneimine or its alkali metal salts 0.1% to 5% of fatty amide-glycolether condensate (alkyl C to C 1 to 10 oxyethylene groups) 1% to 10% of solution aids from the class of the alkali metal salts of benzene, toluene, or Xylene sulfonic acids.
- a sul-fonate basic washing component potassium salt
- alkylpolyglycolether sulfate alkyl C to C 1 to 5 oxyethylene groups
- poly-(N-acetic acid)-ethyleneimine or its alkali metal salts 0.1% to 5% of fatty amide-glycolether condensate
- bleaching activators O to 5% of anionic and/or nonionic detergents 0 to 10% of other ingredients, such as, corrosion inhibitors, optical brighteners, neutral salts, magnesium salicate.
- branched poly-(N-acetic acid)- ethyleneimine For the preparation of the branched poly-(N-acetic acid)- ethyleneimine, branched polya'mines of average molecular weights of 2,500, 5,000 and 70,000 were heated to 80 to 90 C. in a 20% aqueous solution each time with 80% of TABLE I Average Percent molecular Bright- Example Builders weight ening 1 Sodium salts of branched poly-(N- 5, 000 7s.
- Example 9-foam-suppressing heavy washing agent Example l0--cold-washing agent
- Example 1l-liquid washing agent Example 12wool-washing agent
- Example 13-steeping agent Example 14bleaching agent
- Example 15liquid dish-rinsing agent Example 16-cleanser for heavy soiling
- Example 17scouring agent The ingredients a to d and f to i were present as the sodium salts, the pyrophosphate (ingredient k) was used 1 1 in Example 9 as the potassium salt, and in all other examples as sodium salt.
- enzyme As enzyme (ingredient q), a preparation Maxatase (registered trademark), made from Bacillus subtilis, with an activity of 100,000 LVA/ gm. was utilized.
- the foam suppressor (ingredient v) is a reaction product of 1 mol cyanuric chloride with 2.7 mols of a primary n-alkylamine with a C to C chain length.
- a washing, bleaching and cleansing agent having a content of from 50% to 99.9%, by weight, of customary components of washing, bleaching and cleansing agents and from 0.1% to 50%, by weight, of a polyethyleneimine selected from the group consisting of (1) branched poly-(N-acetic acid)-polyethyleneimines having an average molecular weight of from 2,000 to 200,000 wherein from about 50% to 100% of the primary and secondary amine groups in the polyethyleneimine molecule are carboxymethylated and (2) their alkali metal, ammonium and organic ammonium salts with bases selected from the group consisting of mono-, diand triethanolamine, morpholine and N-methyl morpholine, said customary components of washing, bleaching and cleansing agents consisting essentially of from 1% to by weight of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of anionic, non-ionic and amphoteric surface-active basic washing components, from 0% to 80% by weight of at least one builder selected from the group consisting of condensed inorganic phosphate builders
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19681816348 DE1816348A1 (de) | 1968-12-21 | 1968-12-21 | Wasch-,Bleich- und Reinigungsmittel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3650962A true US3650962A (en) | 1972-03-21 |
Family
ID=5717064
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US881264A Expired - Lifetime US3650962A (en) | 1968-12-21 | 1969-12-01 | Washing bleaching and cleansing agents containing poly-(n-acetic acid)-ethyleneimines |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3650962A (de) |
| AT (1) | AT295709B (de) |
| BE (1) | BE743349A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH511279A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE1816348A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2026793B1 (de) |
| NL (1) | NL6913788A (de) |
| SE (1) | SE364724B (de) |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3779931A (en) * | 1970-12-10 | 1973-12-18 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Compositions useful in the aqueous cold-bleaching of textiles including optical brighteners |
| US3901819A (en) * | 1972-09-14 | 1975-08-26 | Kao Corp | Compositions for activating an inorganic peroxide bleaching agent |
| US4551506A (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1985-11-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cationic polymers having clay soil removal/anti-redeposition properties useful in detergent compositions |
| US4597898A (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1986-07-01 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions containing ethoxylated amines having clay soil removal/anti-redeposition properties |
| US4659802A (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1987-04-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cationic compounds having clay soil removal/anti-redeposition properties useful in detergent compositions |
| US4661288A (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1987-04-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Zwitterionic compounds having clay soil removal/anti/redeposition properties useful in detergent compositions |
| US4664848A (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1987-05-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions containing cationic compounds having clay soil removal/anti-redeposition properties |
| US5747440A (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1998-05-05 | Procter & Gamble Company | Laundry detergents comprising heavy metal ion chelants |
| WO2015187757A1 (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2015-12-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent composition comprising polyalkyleneimine polymers |
| KR20160014672A (ko) * | 2013-05-27 | 2016-02-11 | 바스프 에스이 | 고농도의 착물화제를 함유하는 수용액 |
| US20160145544A1 (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-05-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning pouch |
| US20160145543A1 (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-05-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning pouch |
| US20160145545A1 (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-05-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning pouch |
| US20160145546A1 (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-05-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning pouch |
| US20180216031A1 (en) * | 2017-01-27 | 2018-08-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Concentrated surfactant composition |
| US20180312782A1 (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2018-11-01 | Basf Se | Aqueous formulations with good storage capabilities |
| WO2020103997A1 (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2020-05-28 | ACT.Global A/S | Eco-friendly long-term protection compositions and uses |
| WO2022043042A1 (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2022-03-03 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. | Detergent composition |
| US12545856B2 (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2026-02-10 | Conopco, Inc. | Detergent compositions comprising secondary alkane sultanate, a second anionic surfactant, and alkyl hydroxysultaine cosurfactant |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2082249A5 (de) * | 1970-03-09 | 1971-12-10 | Colgate Palmolive Co | |
| US3726814A (en) * | 1971-03-15 | 1973-04-10 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Liquid laundry detergents and a process for preparing same |
| DE2703998C3 (de) * | 1977-02-01 | 1981-10-01 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Flüssiges Waschmittelkonzentrat mit geringem Schaumvermögen |
| EP2650352A1 (de) * | 2012-04-11 | 2013-10-16 | Basf Se | Reinigungszusammensetzung für harte Oberflächen |
-
1968
- 1968-12-21 DE DE19681816348 patent/DE1816348A1/de active Pending
-
1969
- 1969-09-10 NL NL6913788A patent/NL6913788A/xx unknown
- 1969-10-22 SE SE14495/69A patent/SE364724B/xx unknown
- 1969-12-01 US US881264A patent/US3650962A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-12-18 BE BE743349D patent/BE743349A/xx unknown
- 1969-12-19 FR FR6944067A patent/FR2026793B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1969-12-19 CH CH1894569A patent/CH511279A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-12-19 AT AT1187469A patent/AT295709B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3779931A (en) * | 1970-12-10 | 1973-12-18 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Compositions useful in the aqueous cold-bleaching of textiles including optical brighteners |
| US3901819A (en) * | 1972-09-14 | 1975-08-26 | Kao Corp | Compositions for activating an inorganic peroxide bleaching agent |
| US4551506A (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1985-11-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cationic polymers having clay soil removal/anti-redeposition properties useful in detergent compositions |
| US4597898A (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1986-07-01 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions containing ethoxylated amines having clay soil removal/anti-redeposition properties |
| US4659802A (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1987-04-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cationic compounds having clay soil removal/anti-redeposition properties useful in detergent compositions |
| US4661288A (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1987-04-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Zwitterionic compounds having clay soil removal/anti/redeposition properties useful in detergent compositions |
| US4664848A (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1987-05-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions containing cationic compounds having clay soil removal/anti-redeposition properties |
| US5747440A (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1998-05-05 | Procter & Gamble Company | Laundry detergents comprising heavy metal ion chelants |
| US5929010A (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1999-07-27 | Procter & Gamble Company | Laundry detergents comprising heavy metal ion chelants |
| RU2656211C2 (ru) * | 2013-05-27 | 2018-06-01 | Басф Се | Водные растворы, содержащие комплексообразующий агент в высокой концентрации |
| KR20160014672A (ko) * | 2013-05-27 | 2016-02-11 | 바스프 에스이 | 고농도의 착물화제를 함유하는 수용액 |
| US20160097020A1 (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2016-04-07 | Basf Se | Aqueous solutions containing a complexing agent in high concentration |
| JP2016525585A (ja) * | 2013-05-27 | 2016-08-25 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | 高濃度で錯化剤を含有する水溶液 |
| WO2015187757A1 (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2015-12-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent composition comprising polyalkyleneimine polymers |
| US20160145545A1 (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-05-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning pouch |
| US20160145546A1 (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-05-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning pouch |
| US20160145543A1 (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-05-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning pouch |
| JP2017536306A (ja) * | 2014-11-26 | 2017-12-07 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 洗浄用パウチ |
| US20160145544A1 (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-05-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning pouch |
| JP2019116320A (ja) * | 2014-11-26 | 2019-07-18 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニーThe Procter & Gamble Company | 洗浄用パウチ |
| US20180312782A1 (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2018-11-01 | Basf Se | Aqueous formulations with good storage capabilities |
| US10961485B2 (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2021-03-30 | Basf Se | Aqueous formulations with good storage capabilities |
| US20180216031A1 (en) * | 2017-01-27 | 2018-08-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Concentrated surfactant composition |
| WO2020103997A1 (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2020-05-28 | ACT.Global A/S | Eco-friendly long-term protection compositions and uses |
| WO2022043042A1 (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2022-03-03 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. | Detergent composition |
| US12545856B2 (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2026-02-10 | Conopco, Inc. | Detergent compositions comprising secondary alkane sultanate, a second anionic surfactant, and alkyl hydroxysultaine cosurfactant |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE364724B (de) | 1974-03-04 |
| DE1816348A1 (de) | 1970-06-25 |
| FR2026793B1 (de) | 1976-02-20 |
| NL6913788A (de) | 1970-06-23 |
| AT295709B (de) | 1972-01-10 |
| BE743349A (de) | 1970-06-18 |
| CH511279A (de) | 1971-08-15 |
| FR2026793A1 (de) | 1970-09-18 |
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