US3844091A - Package cut-out apparatus - Google Patents
Package cut-out apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3844091A US3844091A US00411666A US41166673A US3844091A US 3844091 A US3844091 A US 3844091A US 00411666 A US00411666 A US 00411666A US 41166673 A US41166673 A US 41166673A US 3844091 A US3844091 A US 3844091A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- die blocks
- knives
- articles
- lower die
- passageways
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010022 Myron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001439614 Myron Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
- B65B19/34—Packaging other rod-shaped articles, e.g. sausages, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws, welding electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/04—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
- B65B61/06—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting
- B65B61/08—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting using rotary cutters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/465—Cutting motion of tool has component in direction of moving work
- Y10T83/4766—Orbital motion of cutting blade
- Y10T83/4795—Rotary tool
- Y10T83/4812—Compound movement of tool during tool cycle
Definitions
- ABSTRACT 21 APPL 4 1 in package-forming apparatus for individually packagmg elongated articles such as small sausages between opposing, continuous webs of sealable film means are U-S- p id d f p ti g or tti g t groups of the individually packaged articles while par- [511 P 6 51/30 1365b 9/12 B65b 6l/04 tially severing the articles in each group for ready sep- [58] new of Search 53/180 aration from each other, In a preferred embodiment a 53/298, 329, 373, 191, 1 84 R, 112 A, predetermined number of these packaged articles, e.g.
- the present invention relates generally to innovations and improvements in packaging elongated articles of uniform sizeand shape, particularly, small sausages such as wieners and smokie links, in spaced parallel relationship between scalable packaging films so that the articles can be consummed one by one without having to leave one or more unused articles in unsealed conditron.
- Apparatus and methods have heretofore been provided for packaging groups of elongated articles of uniform size and shape such as wieners and smokie links, in sideby-side touching relationship in evacuated, hermetically sealed skin-tight envelopes formed from upper and lower webs of packaging film having excellent oxygen and moisture barrier properties.
- Apparatus and methods of this general character for packaging wieners, smokie links and the like in groups are disclosed in US. Pat. Nos. 3,083,106; 3,129,545; 3,l47,587; 3,189,505; and 3,195,288.
- the upper and lower webs of packaging films utilized include laminates of saran film initially in the super-cooled or amorphous condition and such films are also used to advantage in practicing the present invention, it will be appreciated that the apparatus and method of the present invention are not limited to the use of packaging films formed of saran or laminates of saran in the supercooled or amorphous condition but are applicable to other packaging films which can be readily sealed around the articles to be packaged.
- small sausages such as wieners and smokie links have been packaged in flat, side-by-side groups of five, for example, between upper and lower webs of packaging film which by use of the apparatus and method of the above-mentioned patents form evacuated, hermetically sealed envelopes or packages tightly fitting or conforming to such groups of small sausages.
- prior packaged groups of small sausages have been adapted to be partially opened in such manner that individual sausage can be removed therefrom one at a time if desired, nevertheless, once the hermetic seal is broken in order to remove a single sausage the remaining sausages no longer have the protection that the hermetically sealed envelopes originally afforded.
- the object of the present invention is the provision of an apparatus and method for receiving elongated articles of uniform size and shape, such as wieners or smokie links, which have been individually packaged in separate hermetically sealed envelopes formed in parallel spaced relationship between sealable upper and lower webs of packaging film and then functioning or operating to both separate or sever such articles in groups of predetermined number, e.g. five, from such sealed webs and to also partially separate the individual envelopes or packages within each group so as to leave them interconnected along lines of perforations permitting ready detachment or separation one from another.
- predetermined number e.g. five
- a more specific object of the invention is the provision of apparatus and method of the type described which may be located over the discharge end of the upper run of an endless chain of lower single-cavity die blocks and which apparatus and method efficiently utilize compressed air to sequentially actuate a series of projectable-retractable severing and perforating knives.
- FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of packaging apparatus for continuously forming hermetically sealed envelopes around individual wieners or smokie links by combining upper and lower webs of packaging film with an embodiment of the present invention forming one of the functional units of the apparatus and operating to separate the individually packaged wieners or smokie links in small groups from within which individual envelopes or packages of single wieners or sausages may be readily separated;
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of a group of five wieners or smokie links individually packaged on the apparatus of FIG. 1 in hermetically sealed evacuated film envelopes with each being readily detachable from one another;
- FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view on enlarged scale taken on line 3-3 of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view of a portion of FIG. 3;
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary view partly in section and partly in side elevation taken on line 5-5 of FIG. 3;
- FIG. 6 is a fragmentary side elevational view taken on line 6-6 of FIG. 3.
- a packaging machine in its entirety is indicated generally at 10, being supplied from the left hand end with an upper web of packaging film 11 and a lower web 12 and being further supplied with individual wieners from a supply feeder of known type indicated generally at 13, the feeder 13 operates automatically to discharge wieners onto a series of singlecavity lower die blocks 14-14 (FIGS. 3 and 5) interconnected in an endless chain with the upper run thereof passing or travelling from the left end of the machine to the right discharge underneath the feeder l3 and certain other units.
- the machine 10 operates to individually package wieners in hermetically sealed individual envelopes ran) in the super-cooled (i.e. amorphous) condition as described, for example, in the above-mentioned Pat. No. 3,189,505.
- the films 11 and 12 can be formed of other materials that can be rendered sufficiently formable on heating so as to envelope the individual wieners and then be sealed on the machine 10.
- the support for the upper run of the chain of interconnected lower die blocks 14-14 is indicated generally at 16 in FIG. 1.
- the lower die blocks or plates 14 also pass under a lower film press and suck-down unit indicated generally at 17, a package-forming, evacuating and sealing unit indicated generally at 18, and a package perforating and cut-out unit indicated generally at 20.
- the lower film press and suckdown unit 17 may, for example, have the construction shown and described in co-pending application Ser. No. 370,394 filed June 15, 1973 and assigned to the assignee of the present invention and application.
- the package-forming unit 18 On passing through the package-forming unit 18 the upper web 11 of packaging film is sucked into the single die cavities in a series of upper die blocks 19 which mate sequentially with the lower die blocks 14 previously loaded with wieners or smokie links, so as to form individual evacuated and hermetically sealed packages or envelopes around each individual wiener.
- the individually packaged wieners still carried on the lower die blocks 14 and now included in the combined webs 11 and 12 pass into the package perforating and cut-out unit 20 which forms one specific embodiment of the present invention.
- the combined layers of film material interconnecting individually sealed wieners are perforated along lines 21-21 (FIG. 2) except where the film is completely cut through to separate the individual packages 15-15 along the side edges indicated at 22-22.
- FIG. 2 one of the groups of five package wieners or smokie links is shown with the sausages being individually packaged in evacuated and hermetically sealed envelopes 23-23, which are readily detachable from one another along the lines of perforations or scoring 21-21.
- a tear strip 24 may be incorporated in known manner along one edge of the package 15 between the upper and lower films 11 and 12 so as to facilitate the opening of each individual envelope 23.
- the tape 24 when used is dispensed from a mechanism of known type indicated generally at 25 in FIG. 1.
- the package cut-out and perforating unit 20 comprises a wheel 25 mounted for rotationon a shaft 26 journaled adjacent opposite ends in bearings 27-27 mounted on upright supports 28-28.
- the shaft 26 and hub 30 of the wheel 25 are provided with key-ways for receiving therein a key 31.
- a pair of set screws 32-32 assist in locking the wheel 25 on the shaft 26 for rotation therewith.
- Each of the bearings 27 is secured to the upper end of its adjacent support 28 by a set of cap screws 33-33. Exteriorly of the left hand bearing 27 (FIG. 3)
- a sprocket hub 34 is secured to the projecting end of the shaft 26 by a key 35 and set screw 36.
- the sprocket hub 34 supports a sprocket 37 which is secured in place by a plurality of cap screws 38-38.
- the sprocket 37 is driven by a chain(not shown) which serves to drive the wheel 27 in timed relation with the other moving parts of the machine 10.
- sets of radially oriented driver lugs 40-40 (FIGS. 3 and 6) are secured on opposite sides of the rim portion of the wheel 25 by pairs of cap screws 41-41.
- Each of the lugs 40 is provided with a semicircular notch 42 in its distal end so as to have sequential mating engagement with the upper exposed portion of hardened drive pins 43-43 carried on the projecting ends of alternate lower die blocks 14. Accordingly, with the wheel 25 having, for example, 60 upper heater die blocks 44-44 mounted around the rim as will be described, there will be 30 lugs 40 in each set thereof.
- a pair of heating fluid distributor discs 45 and 46 are mounted on the shaft 26 and secured in place thereon between the adjacent side of the hub of wheel 25 and a retaining collar 47 secured in place by set screw 48.
- Each of the distributor discs 45 and 46 has a plurality of radial passageways extending outwardly from central annular chambers 50 and 51, respectively, at the centers thereof.
- the radial passageways are indicated at 52-52 and 53-53, respectively, and correspond in number to the number of heater die blocks 44.
- the outer end of each of the radial passageways 52 and 53, respectively, is interconnected by means of a tube 54 and 55 to each of the heater die blocks 44.
- Suitable fittings 56 and 57 secure the inner ends of the tubes 54 and 55, respectively.
- Sets of fittings 58 and 60 connect the outer ends of each pair of tubes 54 and 55, respectively, to the heater die blocks 44.
- Each die block may have hair pin shaped passageway 39 (FIG. 4) to allow heating fluid to flow along one side and return along the opposite side.
- the heater die blocks 44 are provided with fluid circulating passageways so that heating fluid (e.g. hot water) introduced or delivered to a heater block 44 through one of the tubular connections 54 or 55 can circulate through the heater die block 44 and then discharge through the other of the tubular connections 54 or 55.
- heating fluid e.g. hot water
- the shaft 26 is drilled inwardly from opposite ends so as to provide passageways 61 and 62 the inner ends of which do not meet and communicate with the ports 63 and 64, respectively, which lead to the annular chambers 50 and 51, respectively.
- Each of the heater die blocks 44 is formed with a longitudinally extending central die cavity 65 for mating with a die cavity 66 (FIG. 3) in the upper face of a lower die block member 14.
- Each of the upper heater die blocks 44 is supported from adjacent its opposite end by means of shouldered retaining screws 69 extending through counterbored transverse holes 67 with the inner ends thereof screwed into spacer nuts 68-68.
- the internally thread spacer nuts 68 are disposed in counterbored holes 70-70 in opposite sides of the rim of the wheel 25.
- the counterbored openings 70 also accommodate from the inside of the wheel cap screws 71-71 threaded into the inner ends of the spacer nuts 68.
- Each of the shouldered screws 69-69 is provided with a compressed coil spring 72-72 with the outer end of each bearing against a washer 73 and the inner end bearing against a washer 74, thereby resiliently biasing each of the heater die blocks 44 in an outward position.
- each heater die block 44 passes through its nadir (FIG. 5) it mates with the upper surface of one of the lower die blocks 14 supporting one of the individual sealed package envelopes 23.
- the heat transmitted to the film serves to crystalize the same in the case of super-cooled saran films or laminates thereby rendering the same easily handleable without adhering to itself or to the other surfaces.
- the compression springs 72 permit each of the heater blocks 44 to yield inwardly as necessary during the mating engagement with the upper surface of a lower die block 14.
- Outwardly projectable and inwardly retractable cutting and perforating blades 75' and 75 are disposed in the radial spaces 100 between the heater die blocks 44 on the exterior of the rim of the wheel 25 (FIG. 5).
- the blades 75'-75' are cut-through blades with continuous cutting edges at their extremities whereas the blades 75 are perforating blades having perforating cutting edges at the extremities.
- Each of the knives 75 or 75' is supported at the upper middle portion thereof by a clamp 76 attached to the outer end of the piston rod 77 of an actuating air cylinder 78 of known commercial type.
- actuating air cylinder 78 On actuation, air under pressure is admitted to the upper end of the cylinder 78 and serves to extend the piston rod 77 and attached blade 75 or 75'.
- a compressed spring within the cylinder 78 serves to retract the piston rod and blade.
- Each air cylinder 78 is received within a radially extending counterbore in the wheel structure 25 with an 0-ring 80 seated in the bottom of the counterbore and on which is seated a sleeve 81 which is retained in place together with the air cylinder 78 by a bracket 82 held in place by a pair of cap screws 83-83.
- each single acting cylinder 78 communicates with a radially extending passageway 84 in the wheel structure 25 which in turn communicates with a transversely extending passageway 85 registering with a transverse opening 86 in an air ring 87 concentrically mounted on the side of the wheel 25 by means of circumferentially spaced cap screws 88-88.
- the juncture between each passageway 85 and opening 86 is sealed by an O-ring 88.
- an air valve assembly indicated generally at 90, is telescopically mounted on the end of a nipple 91 extending from a fitting 92 carried on the inner side of the right hand upright support 28. Communicating passageways extending through the upright 28, fitting 92 and nipple 91 connect the air valve assembly to any suitable source of air under pressure.
- the air valve assembly 90 comprises a cup-like fitting 93 slidably mounted on the end of the nipple 91 with the sliding fit being sealed by an O-ring 94 retained in a circumferential groove on the interior of the fitting 93.
- the interior of the collar 93 is also provided with a circumferential chamber 95 from which a centered port 96 extends for registration with each of the openings 86 as the latter passes through their nadir position during rotation of the wheel 25.
- a pair of Teflon sealing rings 97 and 98 are retained in the outer end or face of the fitting 93 which bears against the outer side of the air ring 87.
- Air pressure introduced into the air valve assembly 90 through the nipple 96 acts against the inner surfaces of the chamber 95. Since the vertical wall thereof adjacent the port 96 has greater area than the relatively narrow opposing wall of the chamber, a differential in force is created acting to continuously press the fitting 93 against the face of the air ring 87.
- the concentric Teflon rings 97 and 98 provide a low-drag sliding sealed fit between the outer face of the air valve fitting 93 and the rotating air ring 87.
- each port 86 passes through its nadir and leaves the air valve assembly 90, it will be seen that it is opened to the atmosphere so as to vent the associated air cylinder 78 and allow the piston therein to be retracted so as to simultaneously withdraw or retract the cut-off or perforating blade 75 or 75, respectively, to its withdrawn position as shown in FIG. 5.
- apparatus for individually packaging elongated articles in sealed parallel spacedrelation between upper and lower continuous webs of sealable packaging film including an endless chain of parallel lower die blocks each having a die cavity therein for supporting said lower web and receiving the lower portion of an article to be packaged, said endless chain having an upper run on which the packaging operations are performed, means for supplying said elongated articles to said lower web, and means for sealing said upper web to said lower web, the improvement comprising: means for completely or partially severing each or selected ones of said sealed articles from an adjacent sealed article on at least one side thereof, including a support wheel; means mounting said wheel over said upper run of lower die blocks for rotation on a horizontal axis parallel to said lower die blocks and transversely to the direction of movement thereof; a plurality of upper die blocks mounted on the rim of said support wheel for sequential mating engagement with said lower die blocks; a plurality of knives mounted for sequential projection into radially aligned spaces between said lower die blocks; and, actuating means for said knives, said actuating means comprising,
- said knives including knives with continuous cutting edges for completely severing the packaging film interconnecting adjacent packages and thereby detaching adjacent packages from each other and knives with discontinuous cutting edges for perforating the packaging film interconnecting adjacent packages thereby rendering adjacent packages readily detachable from each other, and each pair of said knives with said continuous cutting edges having disposed therebetween a plurality of knives with said discontinuous cutting edges.
- each of said upper die blocks being provided with heater means. equal 4.
- each of said upper die blocks having a passageway therein with inlet and outlet ports whereby heating fluid may be circulated therethrough
- said means for mounting said support wheel being a shaft with non-connecting passageways extending inwardly therein from opposite ends, fluid transmitting disc means mounted on said shaft having a pair of central chambers from each of which a set of passageways eqyal in number to said upper die blocks extend to ports in the periphery of said disc means, a conduit connecting one of said ports of each upper die block with a port in one of said sets of ports and another condgitcpgrgting the remaining one of said ports of eachupper die block with a port in the remaining one of said sets of ports, said shaft having one inner port communicating between one of said inwardly extending passageways therein and one of said central chambers and having a second inner port communicating between the remaining one of said inwardly extending passageways therein and the remaining one of said central chamber
- said fluid transmitting disc means consisting of a pair of separate discs with each disc having one of said central chambers and one of said sets of passageways.
- valve ring comprising a separate ring member mounted on said support wheel.
- said air valve means comprising a stationary nipple, a cup member telescopically mounted on said nipple with a port which sequentially registers with said openings in said valve ring.
- said cup including a chamber with differential areas arranged so that said cup is normally urged in the direction of said valve ring.
- said cup member having a vertical surface juxtaposed to the outer vertical surface of said valve ring and having at least one circular sealing element of low-coefficient of friction mounted in said vertical surface for sliding sealing engagement with said outer vertical surface.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Vacuum Packaging (AREA)
- Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
Priority Applications (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00411666A US3844091A (en) | 1973-11-01 | 1973-11-01 | Package cut-out apparatus |
| CA211,826A CA1014458A (en) | 1973-11-01 | 1974-10-21 | Package out-out apparatus |
| BE149803A BE821388A (fr) | 1973-11-01 | 1974-10-23 | Appareil a selectionner des emballages |
| DE19742451145 DE2451145A1 (de) | 1973-11-01 | 1974-10-28 | Einrichtung zur verpackung laenglicher gegenstaende |
| GB46712/74A GB1481240A (en) | 1973-11-01 | 1974-10-29 | Apparatus for packaging articles in groups |
| AU74828/74A AU479193B2 (en) | 1973-11-01 | 1974-10-29 | Package cutout apparatus |
| FR7436436A FR2249805B1 (it) | 1973-11-01 | 1974-10-31 | |
| IT70233/74A IT1024739B (it) | 1973-11-01 | 1974-10-31 | Dispositivo per l imballaggio singolo di articoli allungati |
| ES431550A ES431550A1 (es) | 1973-11-01 | 1974-10-31 | Maquina envasadora de grupos de articulos en paquetes per- feccionada para el envasado individual de los articulos en cada paquete. |
| JP12650274A JPS5623861B2 (it) | 1973-11-01 | 1974-11-01 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00411666A US3844091A (en) | 1973-11-01 | 1973-11-01 | Package cut-out apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3844091A true US3844091A (en) | 1974-10-29 |
Family
ID=23629841
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00411666A Expired - Lifetime US3844091A (en) | 1973-11-01 | 1973-11-01 | Package cut-out apparatus |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3844091A (it) |
| JP (1) | JPS5623861B2 (it) |
| BE (1) | BE821388A (it) |
| CA (1) | CA1014458A (it) |
| DE (1) | DE2451145A1 (it) |
| ES (1) | ES431550A1 (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2249805B1 (it) |
| GB (1) | GB1481240A (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1024739B (it) |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3996093A (en) * | 1971-12-17 | 1976-12-07 | Windmoller & Holscher | Apparatus for producing transverse weld seams in a two-ply web of plastic film |
| US4027565A (en) * | 1974-11-29 | 1977-06-07 | Demag Aktiengesellschaft | Revolving shears for high speed severing |
| US4449350A (en) * | 1980-08-29 | 1984-05-22 | Redmond Sanford | Method and apparatus for making sealed packages for spreadable products |
| US4520702A (en) * | 1982-06-14 | 1985-06-04 | Key Technology, Inc. | Inspection and cutting apparatus |
| USRE33357E (en) * | 1983-05-27 | 1990-09-25 | Key Technology, Inc. | Optical inspection apparatus for moving articles |
| US5121588A (en) * | 1989-06-06 | 1992-06-16 | Italpack S.R.L. | Device for use with a packaging machine for continuous singulating of a packaging container chain |
| US5477656A (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1995-12-26 | Sig Schweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft | Apparatus for making groups of interconnected bag packages |
| US5502952A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1996-04-02 | R. A. Jones & Co. Inc. | Low thermal inertia sealer |
| US5715737A (en) * | 1994-06-08 | 1998-02-10 | Ferag Ag | Apparatus for trimming printed products on at least two borders |
| US5827607A (en) * | 1992-08-31 | 1998-10-27 | Andersen Corporation | Advanced polymer wood composite |
| US5948524A (en) * | 1996-01-08 | 1999-09-07 | Andersen Corporation | Advanced engineering resin and wood fiber composite |
| US6004668A (en) * | 1992-08-31 | 1999-12-21 | Andersen Corporation | Advanced polymer wood composite |
| US6145562A (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 2000-11-14 | Windmoller & Holscher | Welding cylinder |
| US6145564A (en) * | 1998-02-09 | 2000-11-14 | Windmoller & Holscher | Welding cylinder |
| US6280667B1 (en) | 1999-04-19 | 2001-08-28 | Andersen Corporation | Process for making thermoplastic-biofiber composite materials and articles including a poly(vinylchloride) component |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4530264A (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-07-23 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Carrier cutting wheel |
| DE3401214A1 (de) * | 1984-01-14 | 1985-07-25 | INDAG Gesellschaft für Industriebedarf mbH, 6900 Heidelberg | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum anbringen von trinkhalmen an getraenkebehaeltern, insbesondere an getraenkebeuteln |
| CN109204929A (zh) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-15 | 东莞市松研智达工业设计有限公司 | 对称式粉笔自动包膜流水线 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2989228A (en) * | 1957-12-31 | 1961-06-20 | Ibm | Punching device |
| US3509799A (en) * | 1967-08-04 | 1970-05-05 | Crown Zellerbach Corp | Bag-forming method |
| US3641857A (en) * | 1970-01-22 | 1972-02-15 | Fmc Corp | Rotary cutting head for wrapping machine |
| US3650233A (en) * | 1969-05-12 | 1972-03-21 | Young Radiator Co | Apparatus for forming sheet-metal fin-strips for heat-exchangers |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3129545A (en) * | 1960-10-11 | 1964-04-21 | Oscar Mayer & Company Inc | Package forming apparatus and components thereof |
| US3315438A (en) * | 1963-12-11 | 1967-04-25 | Comet Ind | Apparatus for high-speed packaging of articles |
| FR1529212A (fr) * | 1967-06-26 | 1968-06-14 | Machine pour l'emballage de petits articles | |
| DE2218395C3 (de) * | 1972-04-15 | 1982-11-18 | Krämer & Grebe GmbH & Co KG Maschinen- und Modellfabrik, 3560 Biedenkopf | Verpackungsmaschine |
-
1973
- 1973-11-01 US US00411666A patent/US3844091A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-10-21 CA CA211,826A patent/CA1014458A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-10-23 BE BE149803A patent/BE821388A/xx unknown
- 1974-10-28 DE DE19742451145 patent/DE2451145A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1974-10-29 GB GB46712/74A patent/GB1481240A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-10-31 IT IT70233/74A patent/IT1024739B/it active
- 1974-10-31 ES ES431550A patent/ES431550A1/es not_active Expired
- 1974-10-31 FR FR7436436A patent/FR2249805B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-11-01 JP JP12650274A patent/JPS5623861B2/ja not_active Expired
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2989228A (en) * | 1957-12-31 | 1961-06-20 | Ibm | Punching device |
| US3509799A (en) * | 1967-08-04 | 1970-05-05 | Crown Zellerbach Corp | Bag-forming method |
| US3650233A (en) * | 1969-05-12 | 1972-03-21 | Young Radiator Co | Apparatus for forming sheet-metal fin-strips for heat-exchangers |
| US3641857A (en) * | 1970-01-22 | 1972-02-15 | Fmc Corp | Rotary cutting head for wrapping machine |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3996093A (en) * | 1971-12-17 | 1976-12-07 | Windmoller & Holscher | Apparatus for producing transverse weld seams in a two-ply web of plastic film |
| US4027565A (en) * | 1974-11-29 | 1977-06-07 | Demag Aktiengesellschaft | Revolving shears for high speed severing |
| US4449350A (en) * | 1980-08-29 | 1984-05-22 | Redmond Sanford | Method and apparatus for making sealed packages for spreadable products |
| US4520702A (en) * | 1982-06-14 | 1985-06-04 | Key Technology, Inc. | Inspection and cutting apparatus |
| USRE33357E (en) * | 1983-05-27 | 1990-09-25 | Key Technology, Inc. | Optical inspection apparatus for moving articles |
| US5121588A (en) * | 1989-06-06 | 1992-06-16 | Italpack S.R.L. | Device for use with a packaging machine for continuous singulating of a packaging container chain |
| US6004668A (en) * | 1992-08-31 | 1999-12-21 | Andersen Corporation | Advanced polymer wood composite |
| US5827607A (en) * | 1992-08-31 | 1998-10-27 | Andersen Corporation | Advanced polymer wood composite |
| US5932334A (en) * | 1992-08-31 | 1999-08-03 | Andersen Corporation | Advanced polymer wood composite |
| US6015612A (en) * | 1992-08-31 | 2000-01-18 | Andersen Corporation | Polymer wood composite |
| US6015611A (en) * | 1992-08-31 | 2000-01-18 | Andersen Corporation | Advanced polymer wood composite |
| US5477656A (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1995-12-26 | Sig Schweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft | Apparatus for making groups of interconnected bag packages |
| US5715737A (en) * | 1994-06-08 | 1998-02-10 | Ferag Ag | Apparatus for trimming printed products on at least two borders |
| US5502952A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1996-04-02 | R. A. Jones & Co. Inc. | Low thermal inertia sealer |
| US5948524A (en) * | 1996-01-08 | 1999-09-07 | Andersen Corporation | Advanced engineering resin and wood fiber composite |
| US6145562A (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 2000-11-14 | Windmoller & Holscher | Welding cylinder |
| US6145564A (en) * | 1998-02-09 | 2000-11-14 | Windmoller & Holscher | Welding cylinder |
| US6280667B1 (en) | 1999-04-19 | 2001-08-28 | Andersen Corporation | Process for making thermoplastic-biofiber composite materials and articles including a poly(vinylchloride) component |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1024739B (it) | 1978-07-20 |
| AU7482874A (en) | 1976-05-06 |
| ES431550A1 (es) | 1976-10-16 |
| FR2249805A1 (it) | 1975-05-30 |
| CA1014458A (en) | 1977-07-26 |
| JPS5083193A (it) | 1975-07-05 |
| FR2249805B1 (it) | 1978-09-22 |
| BE821388A (fr) | 1975-02-17 |
| DE2451145A1 (de) | 1975-05-07 |
| JPS5623861B2 (it) | 1981-06-02 |
| GB1481240A (en) | 1977-07-27 |
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