US3875554A - Elevator system having current limited and short circuit protected power supply for hall lamps - Google Patents

Elevator system having current limited and short circuit protected power supply for hall lamps Download PDF

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Publication number
US3875554A
US3875554A US358430A US35843073A US3875554A US 3875554 A US3875554 A US 3875554A US 358430 A US358430 A US 358430A US 35843073 A US35843073 A US 35843073A US 3875554 A US3875554 A US 3875554A
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power supply
current
hall
signal
driver
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US358430A
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Jr Clyde A Booker
Alan F Mandel
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Westinghouse Electric Corp
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Westinghouse Electric Corp
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Priority to US358430A priority Critical patent/US3875554A/en
Priority to AU67936/74A priority patent/AU494436B2/en
Priority to CA198,439A priority patent/CA998193A/en
Priority to IT41588/74A priority patent/IT1013898B/it
Priority to BE1005936A priority patent/BE814691A/xx
Priority to GB2006074A priority patent/GB1473518A/en
Priority to FR7415845A priority patent/FR2228704B1/fr
Priority to JP49050355A priority patent/JPS5926590B2/ja
Priority to DE2422247A priority patent/DE2422247A1/de
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B3/00—Applications of devices for indicating or signalling operating conditions of elevators
    • B66B3/02—Position or depth indicators

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  • the invention relates in general to elevator systems, and more specifically to new and improved hall lantern apparatus for elevator systems.
  • Elevator systems having one or more elevator cars mounted in a building to serve the floors therein conventionally include, for each car, up and down hall lanterns disposed at each floor for which the associated elevator car provides up and down service. The lowest and highest floors served by a specific car would only require up and down hall lanterns at these floors, respectively.
  • the present invention is a new and improved elevator system including one or more elevator cars mounted to serve the floors of an associated building or structure.
  • Each elevator car has hall lanterns associated with the floors it serves.
  • the new and improved hall lantern apparatus disclosed herein enables solid state or semiconductor switching devices to be used for the lamp driver circuits in the hall lantern apparatus, which devices are assured a long operating life without a concomitant economic penalty.
  • the timing circuit is set to time out if the current limit signal persists for a time longer than the normal time for the current inrush to a lamp to settle below the predetermined maximum value. If the timing circuit times out, it indicates an abnormal condition, and the protective circuit provides a shutdown signal which shuts down the power supply.
  • a driver inhibit circuit is provided which, in response to the shutdown signal provided by the protective means, inhibits all of the hall lamp driver circuits, with the inhibit signal persisting even after the current limit signal ceases.
  • the driver inhibit circuit is reset to remove the inhibit signals from the drivers. The hall lantern circuits are thus returned to normal operation.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an elevator system which may utilize the teachings of the invention
  • FIGS. 4A and 4B are schematic diagrams which may be assembled to provide a specific embodiment of the invention shown in block form in FIG. 3', and
  • FIG. 5 is a partially schematic and partially block diagram of hall lantern circuits which may also utilize the teachings of the invention.
  • car I2 is mounted in a hatchway 13 for movement relative to a structure 14 having a plurality of landings, such as 30, with only the first, second and thirtieth landings being shown in order to simplify the drawing.
  • the car 12 is supported by a rope 16 which is reeved over a traction sheave 18 mounted on the shaft of a drive motor 20, such as a direct current motor as used in the Ward-Leonard drive system, or in a solid state drive system.
  • a counterweight 22 is connected to the other end of the rope 16.
  • a governor rope 24 which is connected to the top and bottom of the car is reeved over a governor sheave 26 located above the highest point of travel of the car in the hatchway 13, and over a pulley 28 located at the bottom of the hatchway.
  • a pick-up 30 is disposed to detect movement of the car 12 through the effect of circumferentially spaced openings 26A in the governor sheave 26.
  • the openings in the governor sheave are spaced to provide a pulse for each standard increment of travel of the car, such as a pulse for each 0.5 inch of car travel.
  • Pick-up 30, which may be of any suitable type, such as optical or magnetic, provides pulses in response to the movement of the openings 26A in the governor sheave.
  • Pick up 30 is connected to a pulse detector 32 which provides distance pulses for a floor selector 34.
  • Distance pulses may be developed in any other suitable manner, such as by a pick-up disposed on the car which cooperates with regularly spaced indicia in the hatchway.
  • Car calls as registered by push button array 36 mounted in the car 12, are recorded and serialized in car call control 38, and the resulting serialized car call information is directed to the floor selector 34.
  • Corridor calls as registered by push buttoms mounted in the corridors. such as the up push button 40 located at the first landing, the down push button 42 located at the thirtieth landing. and the up and down push buttons 44 located at the second and other intermediate landings. are recorded and serialized in corridor call control 46.
  • the resulting serialized corridor call information is directed to the system processor 11.
  • the system processor 11 directs the corridor calls to the cars through an interface circuit, shown generally at 15, to effect efficient service for the various floors of the building and effective use of the cars.
  • the floor selector 34 processes the distance pulses from pulse detector 32 to develop information concerning the position of the car 12 in the hatchway l3, and also directs these processed distance pulses to a speed pattern generator 48 which generates a speed reference signal for a motor controller 50, which in turn provides the drive voltage for motor 20.
  • the floor selector 34 keeps track of the car 12 and the calls for service for the car, it provides the request to accelerate signal to the speed pattern generator 48, and provides the deceleration signal for the speed pattern generator 48 at the precise time required for the car to decelerate according to a predetermined deceleration pattern and stop at a predetermined floor for which a call for service has been registered.
  • the floor selector 34 provides signals for controlling the door operator 52, and it controls the resetting of the car call and corridor call controls when a car or corridor call has been serviced.
  • the floor selector 34 also provides the signals for controlling the hall lanterns 54, with the present invention relating to new and improved hall lantern circuits for this block function 54.
  • Landing, and leveling of the car at the landing is accomplished by a hatch transducer system which utilizes inductor plates 56 disposed at each landing, and a transformer 58 disposed on the car 12.
  • the motor controller 50 includes a speed regulator responsive to the reference pattern provided by the speed pattern generator 48.
  • the speed control may be derived from a comparison of the actual speed of the motor and that called for by the reference pattern by using a drag magnet regulator, such as disclosed in US. Pat. Nos. 2,874,806 and 3,207,265, which are assigned to the same assignee as the present application.
  • the precision landing system using inductor plates and transformer 58 is described in detail in US. Pat. No. 3,207,265.
  • An overspeed condition near either the upper or lower terminal is detected by the combination of a pick-up 60 and slow-down blades, such as a slow-down blade 62.
  • the pick-up 60 is preferably mounted on the car 12, and a slow-down blade is mounted near each terminal.
  • the slowdown blade has spaced openings, such as a toothed edge, with the teeth being spaced to generate pulses in the pick-up 60 when there is relative motion between them. These pulses are processed in pulse detector 64 and directed to the speed pattern generator 48 where they are used to detect overspeeds.
  • Modification of the floor selector 32 to adapt it to bank operation and control by system processor 11 is disclosed in application Ser. No. 340,6l8 filed Mar. 12, 1973, now US. Pat. No. 3,804,209, which is assigned to the same assignee as the present application.
  • these applications are hereby incorporated by reference, and will hereinafter be referred to as the first and second incorporated applications, respectively.
  • the specific signals obtained from the floor selector 32 which are used by the hall lantern circuits 54 are AVPO-AVP6, which gives the floor number of the advanced car position in binary, FER, which goes low (true) each time the advanced car position changes floors, and clock signal S28.
  • Signal AVPO-AVP6 is developed in a counter in FIG. 6 of the first incorporated application, PCR is developed by the synchronizing circuit shown in FIG. of the first incorporated application, and clock S28 is illustrated in FIG. 12A of the second incorporated application.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates signal AVPO-AVP6 for each of the floors 0 through 64, as well as position sector signals PSECO-PSEC3.
  • Signals PSECO-PSEC3 are derived from bits AVP3 and AVP4 of signal AVPO-AVP6, as will be hereinafter described.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a new and improved hall lantern circuit arrangement 70 which may be used for the block function 54 shown in FIG. 1 which is entitled "hall lanterns.”
  • an electromechanical relay is provided to drive each hall lantern.
  • the first and second incorporated applications utilize solid state components in the floor selector. car station, car controller, system processor, and related circuits.
  • solid state drive circuits for the lamps associated with the up and down hall lanterns placed at the various floors of the building served by an elevator car.
  • Each elevator car of a bank of elevator cars would have its own group of hall lanterns associated with the hoistway in which the car operatesand with the specific floors served by the car.
  • the bottom floor served by a car would only have an up hall lantern, the top floor served by a car would only have a down hall lantern, while the intermediate floors would have both up and down hall lanterns.
  • An audible signal such as a gong, is usually provided at each landing for each car serving the landing, which signal is initiated when its associated hall lantern, up or down, is energized, to draw prospective passengers attention to the location of the arriving car and its service direction.
  • the incandescent type of lamp conventionally used in the hall lantern circuits draws a heavy initial current when energized which is many times its normal operating current.
  • This large inrush current is due to the cold filament of the lamp, which has a lower resistance than the resistance of a filament which has reached its normal elevated operating temperature.
  • the cost of semiconductor switching devices increases with the current rating of the device, and thus the cost of solid state or semiconductor switching devices required to carry the heavy inrush current of a lamp would be substantially greater than the cost of solid state devices selected on the basis of carrying only the normal operating current of a lamp.
  • each hall lantern is also quite costly in a tall building having a bank of elevator cars, since each driver would require several semiconductor switching devices, such as transistors, along with the necessary biasing resistors, rectifier diodes, and logic elements for turning the lamps on and off in synchronism with the elevator car and its stops.
  • each car includes a plurality of relatively small lamps associated with a car position indicator.
  • the car position indicator lights a lamp associated with the floor of the advanced car position of the elevator car.
  • the advanced car position is the floor at which the car is standing.
  • the advanced car position is that floor at which the car could make a normal stop according to a predetermined deceleration schedule.
  • the car position indicator is conventionally operated from contacts disposed on the electromechanical floor selector. it would be desirable to provide solid state driver circuits for these lamps which are driven by signals from a solid state floor selector.
  • the short circuit problem of the hall lantern circuits just described would also be applicable here, as would be the economic problem of requiring a large number of driver circuits for a car which serves a large plurality of floors.
  • the hall lantern arrangement solves the current inrush problem, enabling each solid state driver circuit to utilize solid state switching devices selected such that they will be subjected to a limited value of inrush current.
  • Current limited power supply means is provided which enables each solid state switching device to operate in a saturated mode when conducting normal lamp current.
  • the current limited power supply protects each drive circuit from excessive currents, both inrush and short circuit.
  • smaller, less costly solid state switching devices may be employed in the driver circuits.
  • Arrangement 70 also includes short circuit detection means which quickly removes a shorted load from the current limited power supply, preventing destruction of the switching devices in the power supply.
  • Arrangement 70 shown in FIG. 3 substantially reduces the number of solid state drive circuits required to drive a given number of hall lanterns, by utilizing a matrix arrangement which includes a plurality of solid state row and column drivers.
  • the binary advanced car position signal AVPt] through AVP6 is utilized to selec tively energize a predetermined row and a predetermined column, energizing a lamp-diode circuit connected between the energized row and column.
  • AVPt binary advanced car position signal
  • AVP6 an 8 by 8 matrix utilizing only 16 drivers will selectively energize 64 lamps, a saving of 48 solid state drivers, as well as a concomitant reduction in the number of external connections to the hall lantern circuit boards.
  • a matrix arrangement is used for the car position lamps associated with the car position indicator, as well as any other car position lamps, such as those which might be utilized above the car door at the main floor of the building, and those utilized in a traffic director station.
  • the matrix for the car position indicator may be separate from the matrix used for the hall lanterns. However, in certain applications it will be advantageous to combine them, as the same column drivers and conductors may be used for both functions. With a matrix having 8 columns, for example, 8 car position lamps may be selectively energized for each car position row driver added to the matrix of the hall lanterns.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a new and improved hall lantern and car position arrangement 70, which includes a new and improved hall lantern and car position matrix 72 having a predetermined number of rows, each driven by a solid state row driver circuit, collectively shown generally at 74, and a predetermined number of columns, each driven by a solid state column driver circuit collectively shown generally at 76.
  • a new and improved power supply 78 provides a current limited drive voltage for the row drivers 74. As illustrated in FIG. 3, the power supply 78 is connected to a source of unidirectional potential, indicated generally by terminal 80.
  • the proper row driver is selected by a combination of signals which include position sector signals PSECO, PSEC], PSEC2 and PSEC3, the sixth bit AVPS or AVPS of signal AVPO-AVP6, and the up and down hall lantern enable signals HLU and HLD, respectively.
  • the position sector signals PSECO- PSEC3 are provided by decoder 82, which decodes the fourth and fifth bits AVP3 and AVP4 of signal AVPO- AVP6.
  • Short circuit protection for the current limited power supply 78 is provided by a protective or current limit delay circuit 84.
  • power supply 78 provides a current limit indication signal which starts a timing circuit in the current limit delay circuit 84.
  • the timing circuit is clocked by timing signals 52S, and it delays shutdown of the current limited power supply 78 for a time sufficient for a lamp filament to reach operating temperature and its current to settle to its normal operating current. If the current limit indication persists beyond the time required for the lamp current to settle to its normal value, the current limit delay provides a current source shutdown signal.
  • the shutdown signal is applied to the power supply 78 to remove the drive from the power supply and reduce dissipation in the solid state circuits to zero.
  • the shutdown signal is also applied to a driver inhibit circuit 86 which in turn provides a row driver inhibit signal.
  • the row driver inhibit signal removes all loading from the power supply 78, which removes the current limit indication signal and allows the power supply 78 to return to normal operationl/lten the elevator car moves to another floor, signal PCR resets the driver inhibit circuit 86 and removes the row driver inhibit signal from the decoder 82.
  • a short circuit associated with a lamp circuit only disables the power supply 78 for the specific lamp circuit involved, automatically returning the power supply 78 and row drivers 74 to normal operation when the elevator car moves to a floor having a non-shorted hall lantern circurt.
  • the column drivers 76 are driven by a decoder 88 which drives the proper column driver in response to a column enable signal, which is the seventh bit AVP6 or AVP6 of signal AVPO-AVP6, and the three least significant bits AVPO, AVP] and AVPZ of signal AVPO- AVP6.
  • a column enable signal which is the seventh bit AVP6 or AVP6 of signal AVPO-AVP6, and the three least significant bits AVPO, AVP] and AVPZ of signal AVPO- AVP6.
  • FIGS. 4A and 4B FIGS. 4A and 48 may be assembled to provide a schematic diagram of a new and improved hall lantern and car position indicator arrangements which may be used to provide the functions of the block arrangement 70 illustrated in FIG. 3.
  • Like reference numerals in FIGS. 3, 4A and 45 indicate like functions.
  • the hall lantern and car position matrix 72 shown in FIG. 48 has been selected, for purposes of example, to illustrate 16 floors. but any number, up to 128 floors may be accomodated by extending the matrix, as will be hereinafter described.
  • Matrix 72 includes first and second sets of conductors, with the first set being referred to as row conductors and the second set as column conductors. However, it is to be understood that the functions of the row and column conductors could be interchanged. Matrix 72 includes 8 columns, represented by conductors 90,
  • matrix 72 combines the hall lantern function with the car position function to illustrate how the car position function may be easily added to the hall lantern function, and to illustrate how either may be used alone in a matrix.
  • Rows 106 and 108 are associated with the down hall lanterns, disposed at all floors for a specific car, except for the lowest floor served by the car, rows 110 and 112 are associated with up hall lanterns, disposed at all floors for a specific car, except the uppermost floor served by the car, and rows 114 and 116 are associated with car position lamps, which are disposed, for example, within the cab of the elevator car.
  • Row 106 and the seven columns 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, I02 and 104 are associated with down hall lanterns for floors 1 through 7, and row 106 and the eight columns 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102 and 104 are associated with down hall lanterns for floors 8 through 15.
  • the uppermost floor served by the associated elevator car is floor 15, and thus floor 15 has a single hall lantern, i.e., a hall lantern for signaling the arrival of the advanced car position of the elevator car at the floor for down service.
  • the down hall lantern for floor 15 requires a lamp 120, a diode 122, and a gong 124 or other suitable audible indicator, which devices are serially connected between row 108 and column 104.
  • the diode 122 is poled to conduct current through the lamp and gong 124 from the row to the column, with the diode being necessary to prevent back paths and thus false operation of other hall lamps and gongs.
  • Lampdiodegong arrangements for down hall lanterns similar to the arrangement for the 15th floor, may be connected from each of the two rows 106 and 108 to each column, except from row 106 to column 90, since there will be no down hall lantern for the lowest floor served by the car.
  • the floors which have both an up hall lantern and a down hall lantern preferably utilize a common gong or audible signal.
  • the down hall lantern for the first floor may utilize a diode 126, a lamp 128, and a gong 130, serially connected from row 106 to column 92, and the up hall lantern for the first floor may utilize the same gong, as will be hereinafter explained.
  • the remaining down hall lanterns, along with the diodes and gongs are not illustrated in FIG. 4B, since it will now be apparent how they would be connected in the matrix 72.
  • Rows 110 and the eight columns 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, I00, I02 and 104 are associated with up hall lanterns for floors 0 through 7, and row 112 and the seven columns 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100 and 102 are associated with up hall lanterns for floors 8 through 14.
  • the bottom floor served by the elevator car is floor zero, and thus floor zero has a single hall lantern, i.e., a hall lantern for signaling the arrival of the advanced car position of the elevator car at floor zero for up service.
  • the bottom floor served by the elevator car is floor zero, and thus floor zero has a single hall lantern, i.e., a hall lantern for signaling the arrival of the advanced car position of the elevator car at floor zero for up service.
  • the bottom floor served by the elevator car is floor zero, and thus floor zero has a single hall lantern, i.e., a hall lantern for signaling the arrival of the advanced car position of the elevator car at floor zero for up service.
  • up hall lantern for floor zero requires a lamp 132, a diode 134, and a gong 136, which are serially connected from row 110 to column 90.
  • the up hall lantern for the first floor may utilize the gong 130 of the first floor, which has already been described relative to the down hall lantern for the first floor, by serially connecting a diode 138 and a lamp 140 from row 110 to the side of gong 130 which is not directly connected to column 92.
  • Car position lamps for the advanced car position indicator mounted in the car, or elsewhere, may be easily provided by utilizing the two rows 114 and 116 to indicate car position. No additional column conductors and column drivers are necessary.
  • a lamp 142 and a diode 144 may be serially connected from row 114 to column 90, to indicate an advanced car position at floor zero
  • a lamp 146 and a diode 148 may be serially connected from row 116 to column 90 indicate an advanced car position at the eighth floor.
  • a similar diode-lamp combination would be connected from each of the rows 114 and 116 to each of the remaining columns to complete the car position indicator.
  • the rows and columns are selected by energizing a row driver and a column driver, which will then energize one of the up or down hall lanterns, depending upon whether the up or down hall lanterns are enabled, and a car position lamp.
  • the car position lamps are enabled for both the up and down hall lanterns.
  • row driver F includes a three input NAND gate 160, an inverter or NOT gate 162, first, second and third solid state switching devices 164, 166, and 168, respectively, such as transistors, rectifier diodes 170, 172 and 174, and resistors 176, 178, 180, 182,184, 186 and 188.
  • NAND gate 160 has three input terminals A, B and C, with input terminal A being permanently enabled for car position row driver F by connecting it to a source of unidirectional potential, represented by terminal 190, via resistor 176.
  • This input terminal A for the up and down lantern row drivers is connected to receive the up and down hall lantern enable signals HLU and HLD, respectively, which are received at input terminals 192 and 194 from the call selector of the floor selector of the associated elevator car, as disclosed in the first and second incorporated applications.
  • Signal HLU or HLD is provided when the car is going to stop at a predetermined floor and is enabled for up or down calls, respectively. Once initiated, the signal persists until the car stops at the floor, Opens its door, and the door open time expires.
  • the position sector decoding function 82 provides the position sector signals PSECO, PSECl, PSEC2 and PSEC3 by decoding the fourth and fifth bits AVP3 and AVP4 of the advanced car position signal AVPO- AVP6, such as by using four AND gates 191, 193, 195 and 197, and four inverter or NOT gates 199, 201, 203 and 205.
  • the fourth bit AVP3 is connected to inputs of AND gates 193 and 197 via inverters 199 and 201, and the junction of inverters 199 and 201, which is bit AVP3, is connected to inputs of AND gates 191 and 195.
  • the fifth bit AVP4 is connected to inputs of AND gates 195 and 197 via inverters 203 and 205 and the junction of these inverters, which is bit AVP4, is connected to inputs of AND gates 191 and 193.
  • signal PSECO will high or true.
  • Signal PSECl will be true when AVP3 and KVFI and both high, which occurs when the advanced car position is at a floor in the group of floors 8 through 15.
  • Signal PSECZ will be true when AVP3 and AVP4 are both true, which occurs for floors 1623.
  • Signal PSEC3 will be true when AVP3 and AVP4 are both high, which occurs for floors 24-31.
  • the sector signals then repeat for floors higher than 32 floors, in the same order as hereinbefore described.
  • the output of NAND gate is connected to the input of inverter I62, and the output of inverter 162 is connected to input terminal 190 via resistor 178, and to switching device 164 via diode 170.
  • Switching device 164 may be an NPN transistor, with the diode connected to its base electrode b and poled to conduct current into the base and switch transistor 164 to its saturated state when the output of inverter 162 is high.
  • the base of transistor 164 is also connected to ground 198 via resistor 180.
  • the collector electrode c of transistor 164 is connected to an input terminal D via a voltage divider which includes resistors 182 and 184.
  • Input terminal D of row driver F, as well as this same input terminal of the remaining row drivers is connected to the current limited and short circuit protected power supply 78, which will be hereinafter described, which power supply limits the amount of current which can be drawn by the switching devices of the row drivers.
  • the solid state switching devices of the row drivers are selected to withstand the maximum current which will be provided by the power supply 78, and need not be selected to take the normal high inrush current of a cold lamp.
  • the solid state switching devices of the row drivers may thus be selected with a lower current rating than they would if the power supply was not current limited, since they can operate in a saturated mode when conducting.
  • the solid state switching devices are also protected in the event of a shorted load because dissipation is limited.
  • the current limited power supply 78 is shut down if the maximum current provided by the power supply persists for a predetermined period of time beyond the time required for a lamp filament to reach its normal operating temperature and the current drawn by the lamp to settle to the normal value, in order to protect the solid state switching devices of the power supply 78.
  • the emitter electrode e of transistor 164 is connected to ground 198, and to the anode electrode a of diode 172.
  • Solid state switching device 166 which may be a PNP transistor, has its base electrode b connected to the junction 200 between resistors 182 and 184. its emitter electrode e is connected to input terminal D, and its collector electrode is connected to the cathode electrode c of diode 172 and to output terminal E, via resistor 186. Thus, when transistor 164 turns on, it provides base drive for transistor 166, switching it to its saturated condition.
  • the collector electrode c of transistor 166 is also connected to switching device 168, which may be an NPN transistor, wherein the base electrode b of transistor 168 is connected to the collector electrode 0 of transistor 166.
  • the collector electrode c of transistor 168 is connected to input terminal D via resistor 188, and its emitter electrode e is connected to output terminal E.
  • Output terminal E is also connected to a source of unidirectional potential, indicated by terminal 202, via diode 174, which has its anode electrode a connected to output terminal E. This clamps the output voltage at output terminal E to a maximum level set by the voltage connected to the terminal 202.
  • transistor 166 When transistor 166 conducts, it provides base drive for transistor 168, causing it to saturate and connect input terminal D to output terminal E.
  • Output terminal E is connected to row conductor 116 of matrix 72.
  • row driver F In the operation of row driver F, when any input to NAND gate 160 is low, the output of NAND gate160 is high, which is inverted to logic zero by inverter 162, causing transistor 164 to be in its non-conductive state. When transistor 164 is non-conductive, transistors 166 and 168 are also non-conductive, and row 116 of matrix 72 is not energized. If all inputs to NAND gate 160 are high, the output of NAND gate 160 is driven low, and inverter 162 then provides a logic one output turning on transistors 164, 166 and 168, and connecting row conductor 116 of matrix 72 to the output of the current limited power supply 78.
  • a specific row driver is enabled by decoder 88 which decodes the three 1.88 of the advanced car position signal, i.e., AVPfl, AV nowadays and AVP2.
  • a low AVP6 bit enables the decoder, which thus enables decoder 88 for floors 0-63. Bit AVP6 is used for floors 64-127, as will be observed when describing another embodiment of the invention.
  • Decoder 88 which for example may be Texas lnstruments 3 to 8 line decoder SN 74155, has a different low output for the 8 possible combinations of the three LSB of the advanced car position signal AVP- 0-AVP6.
  • output conductor 210 of decoder 88 which is connected to column driver A will be low,
  • the lamps associated with floor zero or floor 8 will be energized, depending upon which row is energized.
  • conductor 212 connected to column driver B is driven low
  • the advanced car position is at floors 2 or 10 conductor 214 connected to column driver C is driven low
  • when the advanced car position is at floors 3 or 11 conductor 216 connected to column driver D is driven low
  • when the advanced car position is at floors 4 or 12 conductor 218 connected to column driver E is driven low
  • when the advanced car position is at floors 5 or 13 conductor 220 connected to column driver F is driven low
  • when the advanced car position is at floors 6 or 14 conductor 222 connected to column driver G is driven low
  • the advanced car position is at floors 7 or 15 conductor 224 connected to column driver H is driven low.
  • Column driver A includes an inverter or NOT gate 230, rectifier diodes 232, 234, and 236, solid state switching devices 238 and 240, such as NPN transistors, and resistors 242, 244, 246 and 248.
  • the decoder 88 is connected to the input of inverter 230 via conductor 210, and the output of inverter 230 is connected to the base electrode b of transistor 238 via diode 232 which is poled to conduct current into the base.
  • a source of unidirectional potential is also connected to the base electrode b of transistor 238 via resistor 242 and diodes 232, with the source of unidirectional potential being represented generally by terminal 250.
  • the base electrode b of transistor 238 is connected to ground 252 via serially connected resistors 244 and 246.
  • the collector electrode c of transistor 238 is connected to output terminal F and thus to column conductor of the matrix 72, and its emitter electrode e is connected to the junction between resistors 244 and 246, which junction is also connected to the base electrode b of transistor 240.
  • the collector electrode c of transistor 240 is connected to output terminal F via resistor 248, and its emitter electrode e is connected to ground 252.
  • Diode 234 has its cathode and anode electrodes connected to ouput terminal F and ground 252, respectively, and diode 236 has its cathode electrode c and anode electrode a connected to a source of unidirectional potential, represented by terminal 254, and output terminal F, respectively. Diode 236 provides a clamp on the maximum voltage to which column 90 may rise.
  • the power supply 78 connected to the row drivers is limited as to the maximum current that it will supply, providing a limited inrush current through the transistors of the row and column drivers.
  • the transistors, or any other solid state switching devices in the row and column drivers may be selected on this basis, substantially reducing the cost of these devices.
  • the solid state switching devices in the current limited power supply 78 are selected to have substantial dissipation capabilities since the voltage drop across them is quite high during the current inrush when a lamp is energized. However, economies are effected even in the selection of these solid state switching devices, as they need not be selected on the basis of continuously providing current for a shorted load.
  • the power supply 78 is automatically shut down when a predetermined magnitude of load current persists for a predetermined period of time.
  • Transistors 260 and 262 which may be PNP and NPN transistors, respectively, are interconnected between a source of unidirectional potential, represented by terminal 80, and an output terminal BP.
  • the base of transistor 260 is connected to terminal 80 via resistors 284 and 288, and the base is also connected to terminal 80 via Zener diode 274.
  • the emitter electrode e of transistor 260 is connected to terminal 80 via resistor 288, and its collector electrode c is directly connected to the base electrode of transistor 262, and to the emitter electrode e of transistor 262 via bias resistor 286.
  • the Zener diode 274 is selected, along with the value of resistor 288, to provide a predetermined maximum current output from this pair of transistors to terminal BP.
  • Zener diode 274 limits the base drive voltage which may be applied to transistor 260.
  • the collector electrode c of transistor 262 is connected to terminal 80 via resistors 290 and 288, and its emitter electrode e is connected to output terminal BP.
  • Other Zener diode ratings and resistor values may of course be chosen to obtain other maximum currents, as desired.
  • the short circuit protection function of power supply 78 includes transistors 268 and 270.
  • inverter 272 is connected between an input terminal 313 and the anode electrode a of diode 278.
  • the cathode electrode c of diode 278 is connected to the base of transistor 268.
  • the anode of diode 278 is connected to a source of unidirectional potential, represented by terminal 314, via resistor 300.
  • the base electrode b of transistor 268 is also connected to ground 312 via bias resistor 302.
  • Transistor 270 which may be an NPN transistor, has its base electrode b connected to ground 312 via resistor 308, and also to the emitter electrode e of transistor 266 via diode 282, Zener diode 276 and diode 280.
  • the cathode of diode 282 is connected to the base electrode b of transistor 270, the anode of diode 282 is connected to the anode of Zener diode 276, the cathode of Zener diode 276 is connected to the anode of diode 280, and the cathode of diode 280 is connected to the emitter of transistor 266.
  • the junction between Zener diode 276 and diode 280 is connected to terminal via resistor 306.
  • the collector electrode c of transistor 270 is connected to a source of unidirectional potential, represented by terminal 316, via resistor 310, and also to the output terminal 318, which provides a signal for the current limit delay circuit 84.
  • the emitter electrode e of transistor 270 is connected to ground 312.
  • the output of inverter 272 will be high and transistor 268 will be turned on, connecting the Zener diode 274 to ground 312 via resistor 304, and allowing the power supply 78 to operate normally.
  • the transistors which supply current to the output terminal BP are saturated and have a low dissipation.
  • the Zener diode 276 is selected such that the voltage at the emitters of transistors 262 and 266, when they are supplying normal load current, is high enough to exceed the breakdown voltage of the Zener and transistor 270 is turned on, providing a logic zero signal at output terminal 318.
  • Delay circuit 84 also removes the shorted load from the power supply 78 by providing a signal for driver inhibit circuit 86 which in turn provides driver inhibit signals for the position sector decoding circuit 82, removing the row enable signals from the row drivers. Removing the shorted load from the power supply 78 en ables the power supply 78 to be returned to normal status to await a change in car position to another floor, which presumably will not have a shorted lamp circuit associated with it. A change in the advanced car position of the elevator car resets the driver inhibit circuit 86 to reenable the correct row drivers with the position sector signals.
  • Delay circuit 84 includes a time delay device 330, such as Texas Instruments retriggerable monostable multivibrator SN 74122, NAND gates 332, 334, 336 and 338, a flip-flop 340, which may be of the cross coupled NAND gate type, having NAND gates 342 and 344, inverter or NOT gates 346 and 348, a source of unidirectional potential represented by terminal 350, a resistor 352, and a capacitor 354. Terminal 350, resistor 352 and capacitor 354 are connected to device 330 to establish the required time delay. A lamp filament will heat up and settle to its steady state current in less than 200 ms.
  • a time delay device 330 such as Texas Instruments retriggerable monostable multivibrator SN 74122, NAND gates 332, 334, 336 and 338
  • a flip-flop 340 which may be of the cross coupled NAND gate type, having NAND gates 342 and 344, inverter or NOT gates 346 and 348,
  • the delay device and its external timing capacitor and resistor may be selected to provide a delay of 200 ms. before it times out. Its output terminal 6 is held low as long as device 330 does not time out. If the current limit signal persists for longer than 200 ms.,6 goes high.
  • NAND gate 332 has an input connected terminal 318 of power supply 78 via inverter 346, an input connected to t h e output of NAND gate 344, which will be called the 8 output of flip-flop 340, and an input connected to clock S28.
  • Clock 82S is shown in FIG. 12A of the second incorporated application.
  • the output of NAND gate 332 is connected to the Al input of device 330.
  • NAND gate 334 has an input connected to receive clock signal 525, an input connected to the B output of flip-flop 340, and its output is connected to the A2 input of delay device 330.
  • NAND gate 336 has an input connected to the B output of flip-flop 340, and input connected to output terminal 118 of power supply 78, and an input connected to the Q output of delay device 330. Its output is connected to the set input of flip-flop 340, i.e., to an input of NAND gate 342.
  • NAND gate 338 has an input connected to terminal 318 of power supply 78 via inverter 348, an input connected to the 8 output of flip-flop 340, and its output is connected to the reset input of flip-flop 344, i.e., an input of NAND gate 344.
  • the B output of flip-flop 340 is additionally connec t ed to input terminal 313 of power supply 78, and its 8 output is additionally connected to the driver inhibit circuit 86.
  • the driver inhibit circuit 86 includes a flip-flop 360 which may be of the cross coupled NAND gate type, having NAND gates 362 and 364, and inverter or NOT gates 366 and 368.
  • the set input to flip-flop 360 i.e., an input of NAND gate 362 is connected to the B output offlip-flop 340 of the delay circuit 84, and the reset input of flip-flop 360, i.e., an inputgfNAND tf 364, is connected to receive signal PCR.
  • Signal PCR goes low each time the advanced car position signal AVPO- AVP6 changes floor numbers, with the development of signal 1 61 1 being illustrated in the first incorporated application.
  • the set output of flip flop 360 i.e., the output of NAND gate 362, is connected to the AVP4 inputs of AND gates 195 and 197 via inverter 366, and to the AVP4 inputs to AND gates 191 and 193 via inverter 368.
  • the driver inhibit output signals from inverters 366 and 368 are at the logic one level and have no circuit effect.
  • flip-flop 360 is set, however, all the AND gates 191, I93, l95 and 197 are inhibited and thus all row drivers are inhibited.
  • NAND gate 332 which was switching high and low at the rate of clock signal 528 is now held high by virtue of inverter 346 which now applig a logic zero to an input of NAND gate 332.
  • the B output of flip-flop 340 is high at this time.
  • the high output of NAND gate 332 starts the timing interval of delay device 330, such as the hereinbefore mentioned 200 ms.
  • the high current indication was due to a normal current inrush of a cold lamp, the current settles to a value, before delay device 330 times out, which will raise the voltage at the emitter electrodes of transistors 262 and 266 above the breakdown voltage of Zener diode 276, turning transistor 270 on, and applying a logic zero signal to inverter 346 which in turn applies a logic one to the input of NAND gate 332, and NAND gate 332 once again starts switching at the clock rate to prevent delay device 330 from timing out. Therefore, the high current indication at terminal 318 does not result in any protective action being taken by the current limit delay circuit 84, as long as the high current indication disappears before the delay device 330 times out.
  • the B output of flip-flop 340 goes low, setting the flip-flop 360 in the driver inhibit circuit 86, providing a logic one input to inverters 366 and 368, which thus provides logic zero inputs to all of the AND gates of position sector decoder 82. All of the row drivers are thus disabled, disconnecting the shorted load from the power supply 78. As soon as the shorted load is disconnected from the power supply 78, the voltage across Zener diode 276 exceeds its breakdown voltage rating due to its connection to terminal via resistor 306. When Zener diode 276 breaks down, base drive is provided for transistor 270 and the current limit signal goes to logic zero. When terminal 318 goes low, NAND gate 338 switches its output to logic zero resetting flip-flop 340.
  • FIG. 1 A first figure.
  • FIG. 5 is a partially schematic and partially block diagram of a new and improved matrix 380 which illustrates how the matrix 72 shown in FIG. 48 may be extended to a structure having up to 128 floors when used only for up and down hall lanterns. or proportionately less when used in combination with a car position indicator.
  • Like reference numerals in FIGS. 4A, 4B and 5 indicate like components.
  • a hall lantern matrix for 31 floors may be constructed by adding two additional row conductors 382 and 384 to the matrix shown in FIG. 4B, and two additional row drivers G and H.
  • Rows 106, 108, 110 and 112 would accomodate down hall lanterns for floors 1-7, 8-15, 16-23 and 24-31, respectively, while rows 114, 116, 382 and 384 would accomodate up hall lanterns for floors 0-7, 8-15, 16-23 and 24-30, respectively.
  • Row drivers A and E would be enabled by position sector signal PSECO, row drivers B and F by signal PSECl, row drivers C and G by signal PSECZ, and row drivers D and H by signal PSEC3. No change would be required in the column driver portion of the circuit.
  • the matrix may be extended to 64 floor capability by adding 8 additional row drivers A through H and associated row conductors 106', 108', 110', 112', 114', 116', 382', and 384'. No additional column conductors or column drivers are required to extend the matrix to 64 floors.
  • the position sector signals are connected to the same row drivers as hereinbefore described. The only change required is to enable row drivers A through H with AVPS instead of AVPS. It will be noted from FIG. 2 that AVPS will enable floors 0-31, while AVPS will enable floors 32-63.
  • the number of floors which may be accomodated may be extended from 64 up to 128 by adding eight additional column drivers A through H, and a decoder 88'. No additional row drivers would be required to extend the matrix from 64 floors to 128 floors.
  • the only change required in the column driver circuitry is to enable the decoder 88' with AVP6 instead of AVP6. It will be noted from FIG. 2 that AVP6 is in only two states for 128 floors, and thus may be conveniently used to switch from one set of column drivers to the other when the advanced car position changes from floor 63 to floor 64.
  • the position sector signals also repeat to automatically enable the proper row regardless of which set of column drivers are operative.
  • signal PSECO in addition to enabling floors 0-7, also enables floors 64-71 associated with the same row 106 of the matrix.
  • all of the 7 bits of the advanced car position signal AVPO-AVP6 are utilized to selectively enable the correct row and column of a matrix to light a lamp associated with the advanced car position of the elevator car.
  • the current limiting solid state switching devices are selected to withstand the current inrush to the lamps, but are protected against supplying short circuit currents for longer than about 200 ms, by shutting down the power supply when the load draws the predetermined maximum current for a period longer than the time required for the inrush lamp current to settle below the predetermined maximum value.
  • the invention does not disable the complete hall lantern apparatus, but merely shuts down the power supply when it is connected to the specific lantern circuit which contains the short circuit. As soon as the elevator car moves away from the floor associated with the shorted hall lantern, the power supply and driver circuits are returned to normal.
  • An elevator system comprising: a building having a plurality of floors, an elevator car mounted for movement in said building to serve the floors, hall lamp means disposed at the least certain of the floors of the building served by the elevator car, power supply means, driver means responsive to predetermined actions of said elevator car to selectively connect said hall lamp means to said power supply means, said power supply means providing electrical current for the selected hall .lamp means, said power supply means including means limiting the current supplied to a selected hall lamp means to a predetermined maximum value which is less than the magnitude of the normal inrush current of said hall lamp means, and greater than the normal operating current of said hall lamp means,
  • said power supply means including means responsive to said shutdown signal which causes said power supply means to discontinue providing current to said hall lamp means.
  • driver inhibit means said driver inhibit means being responsive to the shutdown signal to inhibit the driver means and disconnect the selected hall lamp means from the power supply means, and to continue to inhibit the driver means following the termination of the shutdown signal until reset.
  • the current limit signal means includes means responsive to the disconnecting of the selected hall lamp means from the power supply means, to terminate the current limit signal
  • the protective means includes means responsive to setting the driver inhibit means responsive to the elevator car moving from the floor position at which the shutdown signal was initiated. allowing the driver means to again selectively connect hall lamp means to the power supply means.

Landscapes

  • Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Elevator Control (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
US358430A 1973-05-08 1973-05-08 Elevator system having current limited and short circuit protected power supply for hall lamps Expired - Lifetime US3875554A (en)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US358430A US3875554A (en) 1973-05-08 1973-05-08 Elevator system having current limited and short circuit protected power supply for hall lamps
AU67936/74A AU494436B2 (en) 1973-05-08 1974-04-16 Improvements in or relating to elevator system
CA198,439A CA998193A (en) 1973-05-08 1974-04-23 Elevator system having current limited and short circuit protected power supply for hall lamps
BE1005936A BE814691A (fr) 1973-05-08 1974-05-07 Systeme d'ascenseur
IT41588/74A IT1013898B (it) 1973-05-08 1974-05-07 Impianti di ascensore e relative apparecchiature di lanterna
GB2006074A GB1473518A (en) 1973-05-08 1974-05-07 Elevator system
FR7415845A FR2228704B1 (it) 1973-05-08 1974-05-08
JP49050355A JPS5926590B2 (ja) 1973-05-08 1974-05-08 エレベ−タ装置
DE2422247A DE2422247A1 (de) 1973-05-08 1974-05-08 Stromversorung fuer die anzeigelampen einer aufzugsanlage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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US358430A US3875554A (en) 1973-05-08 1973-05-08 Elevator system having current limited and short circuit protected power supply for hall lamps

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US3875554A true US3875554A (en) 1975-04-01

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US358430A Expired - Lifetime US3875554A (en) 1973-05-08 1973-05-08 Elevator system having current limited and short circuit protected power supply for hall lamps

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US (1) US3875554A (it)
JP (1) JPS5926590B2 (it)
BE (1) BE814691A (it)
CA (1) CA998193A (it)
DE (1) DE2422247A1 (it)
FR (1) FR2228704B1 (it)
GB (1) GB1473518A (it)
IT (1) IT1013898B (it)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5162665A (en) * 1990-03-21 1992-11-10 Steven Troyen Elevator call button/annunciator assembly and circuit
US5227762A (en) * 1990-10-26 1993-07-13 Thomas Industries Inc. Power line carrier controlled lighting system

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2085135A (en) * 1935-03-15 1937-06-29 Westinghouse Elec Elevator Co Position indicator
US3719858A (en) * 1971-08-02 1973-03-06 Hunt Electronics Co Overload protection system for a light dimmer unit
US3743921A (en) * 1971-07-02 1973-07-03 E Cowie Tap changing current regulator

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2085135A (en) * 1935-03-15 1937-06-29 Westinghouse Elec Elevator Co Position indicator
US3743921A (en) * 1971-07-02 1973-07-03 E Cowie Tap changing current regulator
US3719858A (en) * 1971-08-02 1973-03-06 Hunt Electronics Co Overload protection system for a light dimmer unit

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5162665A (en) * 1990-03-21 1992-11-10 Steven Troyen Elevator call button/annunciator assembly and circuit
US5227762A (en) * 1990-10-26 1993-07-13 Thomas Industries Inc. Power line carrier controlled lighting system
US5475360A (en) * 1990-10-26 1995-12-12 Thomas Industries, Inc. Power line carrier controlled lighting system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1473518A (en) 1977-05-11
JPS5015250A (it) 1975-02-18
IT1013898B (it) 1977-03-30
AU6793674A (en) 1975-10-16
JPS5926590B2 (ja) 1984-06-28
FR2228704A1 (it) 1974-12-06
CA998193A (en) 1976-10-05
FR2228704B1 (it) 1978-12-01
DE2422247A1 (de) 1974-11-28
BE814691A (fr) 1974-11-07

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