US4334694A - Splash protection assembly for vehicles equipped with mudguards - Google Patents
Splash protection assembly for vehicles equipped with mudguards Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4334694A US4334694A US06/023,192 US2319279A US4334694A US 4334694 A US4334694 A US 4334694A US 2319279 A US2319279 A US 2319279A US 4334694 A US4334694 A US 4334694A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- mudguard
- airstream
- wheel
- channel
- splash
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
- B62D25/16—Mud-guards or wings; Wheel cover panels
- B62D25/18—Parts or details thereof, e.g. mudguard flaps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
- H01S5/22—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure
- H01S5/227—Buried mesa structure ; Striped active layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/0206—Substrates, e.g. growth, shape, material, removal or bonding
- H01S5/0207—Substrates having a special shape
Definitions
- the screening assemblies of the prior art are formed in such way that mainly heavier particles are prevented from being thrown off towards a following vehicle.
- This effect is also obtained by different kinds of so-called "mudflaps", i.e. the splash protectors of flexible material which are usually fixed to the extension of the mudguard behind the tire and towards the road surface.
- the screen has been placed as close to the circumference of the wheel as possible, and has been directed so that the particles thrown off in front of the screen impinge on it and are partially guided back down towards the road surface in a spread-out condition.
- the particles of muddy water which are thrown off behind the screen will thus, as previously, give rise to a mist of water around the vehicle.
- FIG. 36 is a perspective view of the splash protection assembly in FIG. 35.
- FIGS. 37 and 38 are schematic cross-sections of the air currents for a guiding body with two alternative embodiments of a mudflap,
- a conventional mudguard with a mudflap of this kind reinforces the spreading effect of dust and water particles, however, since a turbulent zone is formed behind the mudflap.
- Conventional mudguards have also a certain aerodynamic braking effect on the vehicle and attempts are generally made to reduce this effect by placing the mudguard closer to the wheel. This measure also contributes to reinforcing the spread of water and dirt mist around the vehicle.
- the turbulent excess pressure zone 10 moves counter to the direction of rotation of the wheel as the circumferential speed of the wheel increases, which has to do with the centrifugal force increasing with increasing circumferential speed, while the adhesion force is substantially constant and independent of the speed, as has already been pointed out in the general portion of this description.
- the invention is based on the desire to prevent the occurrence of the static excess pressure zone formed with a conventional mudguard, and which can occur by not closing in the opposing streams of air between the mudguard and the wheel the prevention can be accomplished by separating them with the help of a guide member 3, with its side facing towards the mudguard, together with the inside of the mudguard or with a further guide member, forming a channel 9 between the zone at increased air pressure H and a zone L, with lower air pressure, situated downstream of the excess pressure zone H in the airflow direction.
- the outer channel can be provided with constrictions or other means increasing the ejector effect when the outer airstream is introduced into the channel 9 between the pressure zones.
- the mudguard can be provided with louvres 23d to allow air passage between these channels, before both airstreams are combined in the main channel between the pressure zones.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7708063A SE407377B (sv) | 1977-07-11 | 1977-07-11 | Stenkskyddsanordning for fordon med stenkskermar |
| SE7778063 | 1977-07-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US4334694A true US4334694A (en) | 1982-06-15 |
Family
ID=20331851
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/023,192 Expired - Lifetime US4334694A (en) | 1977-07-11 | 1978-07-11 | Splash protection assembly for vehicles equipped with mudguards |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4334694A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0010085B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2862173D1 (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE407377B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1979000039A1 (fr) |
Cited By (42)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4445700A (en) * | 1981-10-23 | 1984-05-01 | Schroeder Warren C | Highway transport truck tire water splash shield |
| US4706981A (en) * | 1986-10-17 | 1987-11-17 | Dorwart Richard E | Vehicular spray dampening device |
| WO1989000941A1 (fr) * | 1987-07-23 | 1989-02-09 | Becker John H | Dispositif contre les eclaboussures provoquees par les pneumatiques |
| US4921276A (en) * | 1988-05-23 | 1990-05-01 | Morin Albert Z | Spray controlling fender |
| US5100177A (en) * | 1987-07-23 | 1992-03-31 | Becker John H | Tire spray control device |
| US5277444A (en) * | 1992-07-15 | 1994-01-11 | Transgard, Inc. | Vehicle water spray control devices |
| US5375882A (en) * | 1993-01-11 | 1994-12-27 | Koch, Iii; Stanley G. | Mist suppressant panels for a vehicle and a method of suppressing mist |
| US5460411A (en) * | 1994-01-11 | 1995-10-24 | Air Fenders Ltd. | Fender for cooling tires and brakes and to control spray |
| US5489108A (en) * | 1992-11-13 | 1996-02-06 | Slade; Val | Flexible fender |
| WO1998022329A1 (fr) * | 1996-11-18 | 1998-05-28 | Bjoerklund Jan E O | Dispositif permettant d'exploiter les courants de matieres environnantes |
| US5820203A (en) * | 1995-04-19 | 1998-10-13 | Fiat Auto S.P.A. | Device for reducing the form drag of vehicles |
| US6260911B1 (en) | 2000-02-16 | 2001-07-17 | John H. Becker | Air duct for cooling rotating tires |
| WO2002060743A1 (fr) * | 2001-01-29 | 2002-08-08 | Francesco Loddo | Garde-boue a evacuation d'eau pour automobiles et analogues |
| US6526336B2 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2003-02-25 | Invacare Corp. | System and method for steering a multi-wheel drive vehicle |
| US20030098576A1 (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2003-05-29 | Yvan Brulhart | Aerodynamic stabilizer for motor vehicle |
| US20040026914A1 (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-02-12 | Jain Sunil K. | Splash and spray suppressor |
| DE19819156B4 (de) * | 1998-04-24 | 2006-12-14 | Stephan Koch | Kraftfahrzeug |
| US20070278781A1 (en) * | 2004-04-03 | 2007-12-06 | Downes John A | Spray Prevention Device |
| US20110001334A1 (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2011-01-06 | Munehiro Hirano | Aerodynamic structure for vehicle |
| US20110214568A1 (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2011-09-08 | Jeffrey Krantz | System and method for removing brake dust and other pollutants |
| US20110248490A1 (en) * | 2004-04-03 | 2011-10-13 | Spraydown Limited | Spray prevention device |
| JP2013047068A (ja) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-07 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両後部構造 |
| US20130295473A1 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2013-11-07 | Naohiro Yoshida | Moving body |
| JP2013233887A (ja) * | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-21 | Kojima Press Industry Co Ltd | フェンダーライナ |
| US8616571B2 (en) | 2011-08-23 | 2013-12-31 | Paccar Inc | Vehicle splash guards and adaptors therefor |
| US20140125046A1 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-08 | Tai-Hsien Yen | Fender Flare |
| WO2014092018A1 (fr) * | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Structure arrière de caisse de véhicule |
| US8814253B1 (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2014-08-26 | Flowbelow, LLC | Aerodynamic quarter fender assembly and construction method |
| US20140265293A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Scraper assembly for an off-road vehicle |
| US9027983B2 (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2015-05-12 | FlowBelow Aero, Inc. | Aerodynamic system and adjustable fairings |
| US20150307137A1 (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2015-10-29 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicular mud guard structure |
| US9284000B1 (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2016-03-15 | Paccar Inc | Vehicle splash guard |
| US9637185B2 (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2017-05-02 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Wheel well rear portion structure |
| US9783248B1 (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-10-10 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Rear wheelhouse vent assembly and a vehicle |
| US10279649B2 (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2019-05-07 | Carrier Corporation | Heat and dust shield |
| US10654529B2 (en) | 2017-06-24 | 2020-05-19 | FlowBelow Aero, Inc. | Aerodynamic systems and fairings with fairing caps |
| US10882571B2 (en) | 2017-07-30 | 2021-01-05 | FlowBelow Aero, Inc. | Rotatable aerodynamic fairing system |
| US11072377B2 (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2021-07-27 | Lund, Inc. | Removable fairing |
| US11279326B1 (en) | 2021-05-07 | 2022-03-22 | Donald J. Siegel, Jr. | Debris removal device |
| US11352073B2 (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2022-06-07 | FlowBelow Aero, Inc. | Aerodynamic toolbox assembly |
| US11767064B2 (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2023-09-26 | FlowBelow Aero, Inc. | Spring-biased mud flap hanger with improved pivoting motion guidance |
| US11932060B2 (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2024-03-19 | FlowBelow Aero, Inc. | Chassis mounted energy extraction and delivery system |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9216562D0 (en) * | 1992-08-04 | 1992-09-16 | Kay Roger | Devices for controlling spray from vehicles |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE227760C (fr) * | ||||
| DE191703C (fr) * | ||||
| GB190308689A (en) * | 1903-04-16 | 1904-04-16 | Auguste Froment | Improvements in or connected with Dust-guards and Mud-guards applicable for Removing Nails and the like from the Tyres of Road Vehicles. |
| GB191220020A (en) * | 1912-09-02 | 1913-09-02 | Richard Poore | Improvements in and relating to Mud Guards for Road Vehicles. |
| US1220494A (en) * | 1916-02-04 | 1917-03-27 | Harry J Butler | Mud-deflector. |
| CH84539A (de) * | 1919-04-11 | 1920-03-16 | Spaelti Mueller Fridolin | Staubfangvorrichtung an Fahrzeugen |
| CH155961A (de) * | 1931-03-18 | 1932-07-15 | Ellenberger Friedrich | Abstreifvorrichtung an Fahrzeugen. |
| FR1055386A (fr) * | 1952-05-03 | 1954-02-18 | Déviateur destiné à empêcher la boue de souiller les carrosseries des véhicules automobiles | |
| GB1058892A (en) * | 1964-01-20 | 1967-02-15 | Thorkild Bech | Mud flap for motor cars and similar vehicles |
| DE2025519A1 (de) * | 1970-05-26 | 1971-12-09 | Graf, Dipl.-Ing., Rupprecht, 6470 Büdingen | Schmutzabweiser |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE644810C (de) * | 1937-05-13 | Adam Eberle | Kotfluegel fuer Kraftfahrzeuge | |
| DE880555C (de) * | 1951-11-23 | 1953-06-22 | Hans Westermeier | Spritzblech fuer Kraftfahrzeuge, insbesondere fuer das Vorderrad von Kraftraedern |
| DK80735C (da) * | 1954-07-21 | 1956-03-19 | Marius Viggo Hansen | Anordning ved stænkskærme til køretøjer, navnlig motorkøretøjer. |
| DK81091C (da) * | 1954-12-29 | 1956-09-17 | Marius Viggo Hansen | Anordning ved stænkskærme til køretøjer, navnlig motorkøretøjer. |
| DE2524344C3 (de) * | 1975-06-02 | 1978-09-14 | Otto 8771 Schollbrunn Leimeister | Kotflügel für Kraftfahrzeuge |
-
1977
- 1977-07-11 SE SE7708063A patent/SE407377B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1978
- 1978-07-11 DE DE7878900045T patent/DE2862173D1/de not_active Expired
- 1978-07-11 WO PCT/SE1978/000016 patent/WO1979000039A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1978-07-11 US US06/023,192 patent/US4334694A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1979
- 1979-02-14 EP EP78900045A patent/EP0010085B1/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE227760C (fr) * | ||||
| DE191703C (fr) * | ||||
| GB190308689A (en) * | 1903-04-16 | 1904-04-16 | Auguste Froment | Improvements in or connected with Dust-guards and Mud-guards applicable for Removing Nails and the like from the Tyres of Road Vehicles. |
| GB191220020A (en) * | 1912-09-02 | 1913-09-02 | Richard Poore | Improvements in and relating to Mud Guards for Road Vehicles. |
| US1220494A (en) * | 1916-02-04 | 1917-03-27 | Harry J Butler | Mud-deflector. |
| CH84539A (de) * | 1919-04-11 | 1920-03-16 | Spaelti Mueller Fridolin | Staubfangvorrichtung an Fahrzeugen |
| CH155961A (de) * | 1931-03-18 | 1932-07-15 | Ellenberger Friedrich | Abstreifvorrichtung an Fahrzeugen. |
| FR1055386A (fr) * | 1952-05-03 | 1954-02-18 | Déviateur destiné à empêcher la boue de souiller les carrosseries des véhicules automobiles | |
| GB1058892A (en) * | 1964-01-20 | 1967-02-15 | Thorkild Bech | Mud flap for motor cars and similar vehicles |
| DE2025519A1 (de) * | 1970-05-26 | 1971-12-09 | Graf, Dipl.-Ing., Rupprecht, 6470 Büdingen | Schmutzabweiser |
Cited By (70)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4445700A (en) * | 1981-10-23 | 1984-05-01 | Schroeder Warren C | Highway transport truck tire water splash shield |
| US4706981A (en) * | 1986-10-17 | 1987-11-17 | Dorwart Richard E | Vehicular spray dampening device |
| WO1989000941A1 (fr) * | 1987-07-23 | 1989-02-09 | Becker John H | Dispositif contre les eclaboussures provoquees par les pneumatiques |
| US4858941A (en) * | 1987-07-23 | 1989-08-22 | Becker John H | Tire spray control device |
| US5100177A (en) * | 1987-07-23 | 1992-03-31 | Becker John H | Tire spray control device |
| US4921276A (en) * | 1988-05-23 | 1990-05-01 | Morin Albert Z | Spray controlling fender |
| US5277444A (en) * | 1992-07-15 | 1994-01-11 | Transgard, Inc. | Vehicle water spray control devices |
| US5489108A (en) * | 1992-11-13 | 1996-02-06 | Slade; Val | Flexible fender |
| US5375882A (en) * | 1993-01-11 | 1994-12-27 | Koch, Iii; Stanley G. | Mist suppressant panels for a vehicle and a method of suppressing mist |
| US5460411A (en) * | 1994-01-11 | 1995-10-24 | Air Fenders Ltd. | Fender for cooling tires and brakes and to control spray |
| US5820203A (en) * | 1995-04-19 | 1998-10-13 | Fiat Auto S.P.A. | Device for reducing the form drag of vehicles |
| WO1998022329A1 (fr) * | 1996-11-18 | 1998-05-28 | Bjoerklund Jan E O | Dispositif permettant d'exploiter les courants de matieres environnantes |
| DE19819156B4 (de) * | 1998-04-24 | 2006-12-14 | Stephan Koch | Kraftfahrzeug |
| US6260911B1 (en) | 2000-02-16 | 2001-07-17 | John H. Becker | Air duct for cooling rotating tires |
| US20030098576A1 (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2003-05-29 | Yvan Brulhart | Aerodynamic stabilizer for motor vehicle |
| US6712425B2 (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2004-03-30 | Yvan Brulhart | Aerodynamic stabilizer for motor vehicle |
| WO2002060743A1 (fr) * | 2001-01-29 | 2002-08-08 | Francesco Loddo | Garde-boue a evacuation d'eau pour automobiles et analogues |
| US20040080185A1 (en) * | 2001-01-29 | 2004-04-29 | Francesco Loddo | Water-expelling mudguard for motor vehicles and the like |
| US7316420B2 (en) * | 2001-01-29 | 2008-01-08 | Francesco Loddo | Water-expelling mudguard for motor vehicles |
| US6526336B2 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2003-02-25 | Invacare Corp. | System and method for steering a multi-wheel drive vehicle |
| US7191042B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2007-03-13 | Invacare Corp. | System and method for steering a multi-wheel drive vehicle |
| US20040186633A1 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2004-09-23 | Thomas Strothmann | System and method for steering a multi-wheel drive vehicle |
| US6807466B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2004-10-19 | Invacare Corporation | System and method for steering a multi-wheel drive vehicle |
| US20040026914A1 (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-02-12 | Jain Sunil K. | Splash and spray suppressor |
| US6799782B2 (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-10-05 | International Truck Intellectual Property Company, Llc | Splash and spray suppressor |
| US20110214568A1 (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2011-09-08 | Jeffrey Krantz | System and method for removing brake dust and other pollutants |
| US9419291B2 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2016-08-16 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Moving body |
| US20130295473A1 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2013-11-07 | Naohiro Yoshida | Moving body |
| US9196914B2 (en) | 2003-08-26 | 2015-11-24 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Moving body |
| US20070278781A1 (en) * | 2004-04-03 | 2007-12-06 | Downes John A | Spray Prevention Device |
| US20110248490A1 (en) * | 2004-04-03 | 2011-10-13 | Spraydown Limited | Spray prevention device |
| US8608203B2 (en) * | 2004-04-03 | 2013-12-17 | Spraydown Limited | Spray prevention device |
| US20110001334A1 (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2011-01-06 | Munehiro Hirano | Aerodynamic structure for vehicle |
| US8136867B2 (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2012-03-20 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Aerodynamic structure for vehicle |
| US8814253B1 (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2014-08-26 | Flowbelow, LLC | Aerodynamic quarter fender assembly and construction method |
| US8616571B2 (en) | 2011-08-23 | 2013-12-31 | Paccar Inc | Vehicle splash guards and adaptors therefor |
| JP2013047068A (ja) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-07 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両後部構造 |
| JP2013233887A (ja) * | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-21 | Kojima Press Industry Co Ltd | フェンダーライナ |
| US20140125046A1 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-08 | Tai-Hsien Yen | Fender Flare |
| US9394007B2 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2016-07-19 | Tai-Hsien Yen | Fender flare |
| US10293872B2 (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2019-05-21 | FlowBelow Aero, Inc. | Aerodynamic system and adjustable fairings |
| US10710649B2 (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2020-07-14 | FlowBelow Aero, Inc. | Aerodynamic system and adjustable fairings |
| US9027983B2 (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2015-05-12 | FlowBelow Aero, Inc. | Aerodynamic system and adjustable fairings |
| US10252755B2 (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2019-04-09 | FlowBelow Aero, Inc. | Aerodynamic system and adjustable fairings |
| US11667338B2 (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2023-06-06 | FlowBelow Aero, Inc. | Aerodynamic system and adjustable fairings |
| US9663157B2 (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2017-05-30 | FlowBelow Aero, Inc. | Aerodynamic system and adjustable fairings |
| US10065686B2 (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2018-09-04 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicular mud guard structure |
| US20150307137A1 (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2015-10-29 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicular mud guard structure |
| US10457335B2 (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2019-10-29 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicular mud guard structure |
| US20180327034A1 (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2018-11-15 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicular mud guard structure |
| US9567014B2 (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2017-02-14 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle-body rear structure |
| WO2014092018A1 (fr) * | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Structure arrière de caisse de véhicule |
| JP2014113986A (ja) * | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-26 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車体後部構造 |
| US9120466B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-09-01 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Scraper assembly for an off-road vehicle |
| US20140265293A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Scraper assembly for an off-road vehicle |
| US9637185B2 (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2017-05-02 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Wheel well rear portion structure |
| US9284000B1 (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2016-03-15 | Paccar Inc | Vehicle splash guard |
| US10279649B2 (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2019-05-07 | Carrier Corporation | Heat and dust shield |
| US11932060B2 (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2024-03-19 | FlowBelow Aero, Inc. | Chassis mounted energy extraction and delivery system |
| US9783248B1 (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-10-10 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Rear wheelhouse vent assembly and a vehicle |
| US10654529B2 (en) | 2017-06-24 | 2020-05-19 | FlowBelow Aero, Inc. | Aerodynamic systems and fairings with fairing caps |
| US11254373B2 (en) | 2017-06-24 | 2022-02-22 | FlowBelow Aero, Inc. | Aerodynamic systems and fairings with fairing caps |
| US11352073B2 (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2022-06-07 | FlowBelow Aero, Inc. | Aerodynamic toolbox assembly |
| US10882571B2 (en) | 2017-07-30 | 2021-01-05 | FlowBelow Aero, Inc. | Rotatable aerodynamic fairing system |
| US11273877B2 (en) | 2017-07-30 | 2022-03-15 | FlowBelow Aero, Inc. | Rotatable aerodynamic fairing system |
| US11492053B2 (en) | 2017-07-30 | 2022-11-08 | FlowBelow Aero, Inc. | Rotatable aerodynamic fairing system |
| US11072377B2 (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2021-07-27 | Lund, Inc. | Removable fairing |
| US11724754B2 (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2023-08-15 | Lund, Inc. | Removable fairing |
| US11767064B2 (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2023-09-26 | FlowBelow Aero, Inc. | Spring-biased mud flap hanger with improved pivoting motion guidance |
| US11279326B1 (en) | 2021-05-07 | 2022-03-22 | Donald J. Siegel, Jr. | Debris removal device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE7708063L (sv) | 1979-01-12 |
| EP0010085A1 (fr) | 1980-04-30 |
| WO1979000039A1 (fr) | 1979-02-08 |
| SE407377B (sv) | 1979-03-26 |
| EP0010085B1 (fr) | 1983-02-09 |
| DE2862173D1 (en) | 1983-03-17 |
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