US5889062A - Compositions and methods for the treatment of aging skin - Google Patents
Compositions and methods for the treatment of aging skin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5889062A US5889062A US08/718,592 US71859296A US5889062A US 5889062 A US5889062 A US 5889062A US 71859296 A US71859296 A US 71859296A US 5889062 A US5889062 A US 5889062A
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- skin
- formulations
- weight
- plastoquinones
- ubiquinones
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229940029575 guanosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PMMXXYHTOMKOAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl 7-methyloctanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCC(C)C PMMXXYHTOMKOAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002402 hexoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lipoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002077 nanosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940101267 panthenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020957 pantothenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011619 pantothenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002972 pentoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004927 skin cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037380 skin damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethanolammonium Chemical class OCC[NH+](CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N uracil arabinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940045145 uridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008340 white lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/35—Ketones, e.g. benzophenone
- A61K8/355—Quinones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/67—Vitamins
- A61K8/671—Vitamin A; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ester of vitamin A acid, ester of retinol, retinol, retinal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/08—Anti-ageing preparations
Definitions
- the present invention relates to active compounds and formulations for care of aged skin and for prophylaxis and treatment of chronological aging of the skin which may additionally be intensified or accelerated by exogenous factors.
- Exogenous factors such as UV light and chemical noxae, may have a cumulative action and, for example, accelerate or supplement the endogenous aging processes.
- Exogenous factors such as UV light and chemical noxae, may have a cumulative action and, for example, accelerate or supplement the endogenous aging processes.
- the epidermis and dermis for example, the following structural damage and dysfunctions in the skin, which go beyond the extent and quality of damage during chronological aging, occur in particular due to exogenous factors:
- the present invention particularly relates to products for care of skin aged in a natural manner, and for treatment of the secondary damage of aging caused by light, in particular the phenomena listed under a) to g).
- Products for the care of aged skin are known per se. They comprise, for example, retinoids (vitamin A acid and/or derivatives thereof) or vitamin A and/or derivatives thereof.
- retinoids vitamin A acid and/or derivatives thereof
- Vitamin A and/or derivatives thereof the extent of their action on structural damage is limited.
- the use of products comprising vitamin A acid moreover often causes severe erythematous skin irritations. Retinoids can therefore be employed only in low concentrations.
- Cosmetic formulations with coenzyme Q-10 which are suitable for treatment of skin diseases, for prophylaxis of dystrophic and dysmetabolic states of the skin and for use on chemical and physical respiratory damage or in cases of delayed respiration associated with age and wear are furthermore known from DE-A-33 09 850.
- Japanese Laid-Open Specification 58,180,410 describes the suitability of coenzyme Q-10 for cosmetics. It is said to activate skin cell metabolism and suppress oxidation. As a result, coenzyme Q-10 has an important function in the prevention of skin damage due to UV radiation and the prevention of aging of the skin. Roughness of the skin of 20- to 40-year olds is improved by giving the skin moisture.
- the object of the present invention was thus to discover ways of avoiding the disadvantages of the prior art.
- the action of eliminating the damage associated with endogenous, chronological and exogenous aging of the skin and prophylaxis should be permanent, lasting and without the risk of side effects.
- the invention relates to topical formulations having a content of one compound or several compounds from the group consisting of ubiquinones and derivatives thereof in combination with a content of one compound or several compounds from the group consisting of plastoquinones and derivatives thereof, or formulations having a content of one compound or more compounds from the group consisting of plastoquinones and derivatives thereof (as only one group of active compounds).
- topical formulations according to the invention can be cosmetic or dermatological formulations. They are preferably used, as are also the active compounds, for prophylaxis and/or treatment of aging of the skin of chronological and/or exogenous origin.
- the invention also relates to the use of one compound or several compounds from the group consisting of ubiquinones and derivatives thereof in combination with one compound or several compounds from the group consisting of plastoquinones and derivatives thereof, or the use of one compound or several compounds from the group consisting of plastoquinones and derivatives thereof, in each case for prophylaxis and/or treatment of aging of the skin of chronological and/or exogenous origin.
- Ubiquinones and "plastoguinones” here also mean “ubiquinones and derivatives thereof” and “plastoquinones and derivatives thereof”.
- ubiquinones and derivatives thereof and/or plastoquinones and derivatives thereof not only protect the skin from damage due to chronological aging of the skin, but in particular aging caused by light, but also bring about the repair of damage, which significantly remedies disadvantages of the prior art.
- This action of this group of substances on structural changes of aged skin is particularly advantageous.
- Ubiquinones are known from the literature (for example "Rompp Chemie Lexikon” Rompp's Chemical Dictionary!, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, N.Y., 9th Edition, pages 4784-4785 or "The Merck Index", 11th Edition, Merck & Co., Inc. Rahway, N.Y., USA, Abstract 9751 (1989)). They are also called mitoquinones or coenzymes Q. The number of isoprene units in the side chain is stated with n in the designation coenzymes Q-n, wherein n is an integer.
- the invention thus also relates to the quinone parent substance of ubiquinone without isoprene substituents.
- Ubiquinones according to the invention or derivatives thereof are also, for example, alkyl-ubiquinones, in particular 6-alkyl-ubiquinones, with preferably C 1 -C 12 -alkyl radicals.
- Preferred compounds are decyl-ubiquinone, in particular 6-decyl-ubiquinone, or 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-decyl-1,4-benzoquinone.
- the plastoquinones are likewise known from the literature (for example "Rompp Chemie Lexikon” Ropp'Chemical Dictionary!, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, N.Y., 9th Edition, page 3477). They are closely related to the ubiquinones in structure and are also counted among the isoprenoid quinones, since they carry a side chain of isoprene units on the quinone ring. Preferred plastoquinones are those having 0-12, particularly preferably 1-10, and in particular 6 to 10, isoprene units in the side chain. The invention thus also relates to the quinone parent substance of plastoquinone without isoprene substituents.
- Plastoquinones according to the invention or derivatives thereof are, for example, also alkyl-plastoquinones with preferably C 1 -C 12 -alkyl radicals.
- Preferred compounds are decyl-plastoquinones, in particular 5- or 6-decyl-plastoquinone, or 2,3-dimethyl-5-decyl-1,4-benzoquinone.
- ubiquinones During biological mitochondrial oxidation, ubiquinones function as electron transfer agents and thus play an important role in energy metabolism of animal cells. Ubiquinones have been used for a long time in cosmetic formulations as antioxidants for protection of oxidation-sensitive substances.
- Plastoquinones are analogous compounds from the plant kingdom which play a role in photosynthesis in the chloroplasts of plant cells. They differ from ubiquinones in three substituents on the quinone ring, where the two methoxy groups in the ubiquinones are replaced by methyl groups and one methyl group is replaced by a hydrogen atom. However, the isoprene units bonded in the form of a chain have the same structure (cf., for example, Pfister and Arntzen, Z. fur Naturforschung C34; 996 et seq., 1979).
- Coenzyme Q-10 coenzyme Q-9, coenzyme Q-8, coenzyme Q-7, coenzyme Q-6,
- plastoquinone with 10 isoprene units also called PQ-10, corresponding to the IUB abbreviation PQ for plastoquinones, in the formula PQ-n, n is intended to indicate the number of isoprene units (0 to 12)), PQ-9, PQ-8, PQ-7 and PQ-6.
- the active compound combinations or active compounds according to the invention can be present in the topical formulations in amounts of 0.001 to 99% by weight, for example also in amounts of 0.001 to 50% by weight, in each case based on the total weight of the formulations.
- the active compound combinations or active compounds according to the invention can preferably be present in the topical formulations in amounts of 0.01 to 10% by weight, in particular in amounts of 0.1 to 1% by weight, in each case based on the total weight of the formulations.
- the weight ratios of the two components in the ubiquinone/plastoquinone combinations can vary within wide limits, for example in the ratio from 1:100 to 100:1, preferably in the ratio from 1:10 to 10:1.
- the components can also be present, for example, in the weight ratio from 1:2 to 2:1 or 1:1.
- the skin care products or dermatological agents especially preferably comprise 0.2 to 0.4% by weight, in particular 0.3% by weight, of coenzyme Q-10 in combination with one or more plastoquinones or derivatives thereof.
- Topical formulations or compositions according to the invention with the combinations and active compounds according to the invention are all the customary use forms, for example creams (W/O, O/W or W/O/W), gels, lotions and milks.
- the topical formulations according to the invention can be formulated as liquid, pasty or solid formulations, for example as aqueous or alcoholic solutions, aqueous suspensions, emulsions, ointments, creams, oils, powders or sticks.
- the active compounds can be incorporated into pharmaceutical and cosmetic bases for topical applications which comprise, as further components, for example, oil components, fat and waxes, emulsifiers, anionic, cationic, ampholytic, zwitterionic and/or nonionic surfactants, lower mono- and polyhydric alcohols, water, preservatives, buffer substances, thickeners, fragrances, dyestuffs and opacifying agents.
- the active compounds according to the invention can also advantageously be used in transdermal therapeutic systems, in particular cubic systems.
- antioxidants for example alpha-tocopherol, vitamin E and C, imidazoles, alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acids (for example malic acid, glycolic acid, gluconic acid, salicylic acid and derivatives thereof) and/or iron-complexing agents (for example EDTA or alpha-hydroxy-fatty acids) and/or known UV light protection filters, in amounts of, for example, 0.1 to 10 per cent by weight, in order to ensure the stability of the oxidation-sensitive ubiquinones or plastoquinones.
- antioxidants for example alpha-tocopherol, vitamin E and C, imidazoles, alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acids (for example malic acid, glycolic acid, gluconic acid, salicylic acid and derivatives thereof) and/or iron-complexing agents (for example EDTA or alpha-hydroxy-fatty acids) and/or known UV light protection filters, in amounts of, for example, 0.1 to 10 per cent by weight, in order to ensure the stability of the oxidation-sensitive ubiquino
- cell energy transfer agents such as kreatin, guanine, guanosine, adenine, adenosine, nicotine, nicotinamide or riboflavin
- coenzymes for example pantothenic acid, panthenol, liponic acid or niacin
- auxiliary factors for example L-carnitine, or uridine
- substrates for example hexoses, pentoses or fatty acids
- intermediate metabolism products for example citric acid or pyruvate
- Formulations according to the invention can advantageously moreover comprise substances which absorb UV radiation in the UVA and/or UVB range, the total amount of filter substances being, for example, 0.1% by weight to 30% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 10% by weight, in particular 1.0 to 6.0% by weight, based on the total weight of the formulations, in order to provide cosmetic formulations which protect the skin against the entire range of ultraviolet radiation. They can also be used as sunscreen formulations for the skin.
- the UV absorbers act as antioxidants with respect to the active compounds.
- the emulsions according to the invention comprise UVB filter substances, these can be oil-soluble or water-soluble.
- Oil-soluble UVB filters which are advantageous according to the invention are, for example: 3-benzylidenecamphor derivatives, preferably 3- (4-methylbenzylidene)camphor and 3-benzylidenecamphor.
- Advantageous water-soluble UVB filters are, for example:
- salts of 2-phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulphonic acid such as its sodium, potassium or its triethanolammonium salt, and the sulphonic acid itself.
- UVA filters which have usually been contained to date in cosmetic formulations.
- These substances are preferably derivatives of dibenzoylmethane, in particular 1-(4'-tert-butylphenyl)-3-(4'-methoxyphenyl)propane-1,3-dione and 1-phenyl-3-(4'-isopropylphenyl)propane-1,3-dione.
- the invention also relates to these combinations or formulations which comprise these combinations. The amounts employed for the UVB combination can be used.
- the invention thus also relates to the combinations of the active compounds according to the invention, in particular in the topical formulations, with anti-oxidants, substances of aerobic cell energy metabolism and/or UV absorbers, with which, for example, the stability and the action of the formulation can be improved.
- Protective formulation forms can furthermore be used, the substances according to the invention being enclosed (encapsulated), for example, in liposomes, micelles, nanospheres and the like of, for example, hydrogenated amphiphiles, such as, for example, ceramides, fatty acids, sphingomyelin and phosphoglycerides, or in cyclodextrans. Further protection can be achieved by the use of inert gas (for example N 2 or CO 2 ) during formulation and the use of gas-tight packaging forms.
- inert gas for example N 2 or CO 2
- auxiliaries and additives can be water-binding substances, thickeners, fillers, perfume, dye-stuffs, emulsifiers, active compounds such as vitamins, preservatives, water and/or salts.
- the temperature should not be above 40° C. Otherwise, the usual rules, which are known to the expert, are to be observed.
- the substance groups according to the invention can thus be incorporated into all cosmetic bases. In principle, however, W/O, O/W and W/O/W emulsions are preferred. Combinations according to the invention can be employed particularly advantageously in care products such as, for example, O/W creams, W/O creams, O/W lotions, W/O lotions and the like.
- aqueous phase heated to 75° C.
- fat phase heated to 75° C.
- components are stirred and homogenized until a uniformly white cream has formed.
- 0.03 part of plastoquinone having 9 isoprene groups (PQ-9) are dissolved in 8.5 parts of paraffin oil, the solution is added to the cream, which has cooled to about 40° C., and the components are stirred until a uniform pale yellow cream has formed.
- Example I has the following final composition:
- the aqueous phase heated to 75° C.
- the fat phase heated to 75° C.
- the components are stirred and homogenized until a uniformly white cream has formed.
- 0.36 part of coenzyme Q-10 and 0.04 part of plastoquinone with 9 isoprene groups, PQ-9, are dissolved in 2 parts of paraffin oil, the solution is added to the cream, which has cooled to about 40° C., and the components are stirred until a uniform pale yellow cream has formed.
- Example II has the following final composition:
- the aqueous phase heated to 75° C.
- the fat phase heated to 75° C.
- the components are stirred and homogenized until a uniformly white cream has formed.
- 0.54 part of coenzyme Q-10 and 0.35 part of coenzyme Q-6 and 0.01 part by weight of plastoquinone PQ-9 are dissolved in 2 parts of paraffin oil, the solution is added to the cream, which has cooled to about 40° C., and the components are stirred until a uniform pale yellow cream has formed.
- Example III has the following final composition:
- the aqueous phase heated to 75° C.
- the fat phase heated to 75° C., and the components are stirred and homogenized until a uniformly white lotion has formed.
- 0.2 part of coenzyme Q-10 and 0.2 part of plastoquinone PQ-9 are dissolved in 4 parts of paraffin oil, the solution is added to the lotion, which has cooled to about 40° C., and the components are stirred until a uniform pale yellow lotion has formed.
- Example IV has the following final composition:
- the aqueous phase heated to 75° C.
- the fat phase heated to 75° C.
- the components are stirred and homogenized until a uniformly white cream has formed.
- 0.04 part of coenzyme Q-10 and 0.36 part of plastoquinone PQ-9 are dissolved in 5 parts of paraffin oil, the solution is added to the cream, which has cooled to about 40° C., and the components are stirred until a uniform pale yellow cream has formed.
- Example V has the following final composition:
- the components are stirred at 25° C. until a uniform, clear mixture has formed.
- the aqueous phase heated to 75° C.
- the fat phase heated to 75° C.
- the components are stirred and homogenized until a uniformly white cream has formed.
- 0.27 part of coenzyme Q-10 and 0.03 part by weight of plastoquinone PQ-6 are dissolved in 8.5 parts of paraffin oil, the solution is added to the cream, which has cooled to about 40° C., and the components are stirred until a uniform pale yellow cream has formed.
- Example VIII has the following final composition:
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4410238.0 | 1994-03-25 | ||
| DE4410238A DE4410238A1 (de) | 1994-03-25 | 1994-03-25 | Hautpflegemittel |
| PCT/EP1995/001117 WO1995026181A1 (de) | 1994-03-25 | 1995-03-24 | Gegen hautalterung wirksame stoffe oder wirkstoffkombinationen und zubereitungen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US5889062A true US5889062A (en) | 1999-03-30 |
Family
ID=6513756
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/718,592 Expired - Fee Related US5889062A (en) | 1994-03-25 | 1995-03-24 | Compositions and methods for the treatment of aging skin |
| US08/718,591 Expired - Lifetime US5912272A (en) | 1994-03-25 | 1995-03-24 | Active substances and compositions for the therapy of senile xerosis |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/718,591 Expired - Lifetime US5912272A (en) | 1994-03-25 | 1995-03-24 | Active substances and compositions for the therapy of senile xerosis |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5889062A (de) |
| EP (3) | EP0751762B1 (de) |
| JP (3) | JPH09510724A (de) |
| AT (3) | ATE197897T1 (de) |
| DE (4) | DE4410238A1 (de) |
| ES (3) | ES2154336T3 (de) |
| WO (3) | WO1995026181A1 (de) |
Cited By (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19944137A1 (de) * | 1999-09-15 | 2001-03-22 | Beiersdorf Ag | O/W-Emulsionen mit einem Gehalt an einem oder mehreren Biochinonen und einem erhöhten Gehalt an Glycerin |
| WO2001074361A1 (en) * | 2000-04-04 | 2001-10-11 | Sigma-Tau Healthscience S.P.A. | Dietary supplement energy-providing to skeletal muscles and protecting the cardiovascular tract |
| WO2002009652A3 (de) * | 2000-07-28 | 2002-07-25 | Beiersdorf Ag | Carnitin enthaltende kosmetische oder dermatologische wirkstoffkombinationen und deren verwendung |
| WO2002078651A1 (en) * | 2001-04-02 | 2002-10-10 | Alberto-Culver Company | Cosmetic composition with improved skin moisturizing properties |
| US6503523B2 (en) | 1998-05-07 | 2003-01-07 | Gs Development A.B. | Skin care agents containing combinations of active agents consisting of vitamin a derivatives and UBI- or plastoquinones |
| US20030180277A1 (en) * | 2000-07-28 | 2003-09-25 | Udo Hoppe | Use of bioquinones for producing cosmetic or dermatological preparations for treating the hair and scalp |
| US20040197282A1 (en) * | 1999-07-09 | 2004-10-07 | Birgit Neudecker | Method and preparation containing idebenone for protecting human skin |
| US20050036976A1 (en) * | 2003-08-12 | 2005-02-17 | Joel Rubin | Topical skin care composition |
| US20050070611A1 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-03-31 | Michael Fantuzzi | Solubilized CoQ-10 |
| US20050069582A1 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-03-31 | Michael Fantuzzi | Solubilized CoQ-10 |
| US20050079164A1 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-04-14 | Michael Fantuzzi | Solubilized CoQ-10 and carnitine |
| US6906106B2 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2005-06-14 | L'oreal | Compositions for the skin comprising fibers and ubiquinones and methods of using the same |
| US20050175559A1 (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2005-08-11 | Pcr Technology Holdings, Lc | Method and preparation for reducing skin hyperpigmentation |
| US20050186158A1 (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2005-08-25 | Avicena Group, Inc. | Use of creatine or creatine compounds for skin preservation |
| US20050197407A1 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-09-08 | Pcr Technology Holdings, Lc | Method and preparation for reducing irritation and/or inflammatory reaction in human skin |
| US20060002885A1 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-01-05 | Beiersdorf Ag | Use of combinations of active ingredients of one or more bioquinones and one or more isoflavones for improving the contours of the skin |
| US20060057188A1 (en) * | 2000-04-04 | 2006-03-16 | Franco Gaetani | Dietary supplement energy-providing to skeletal muscles |
| US20060251690A1 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-11-09 | Zymes, Llc | Skin enrichment using CoQ10 as the delivery system |
| US20060275358A1 (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2006-12-07 | Cardinal Health Australia 401 Pty. Ltd. | Self-microemulsifying dosage forms of low solubility active ingredients such as co-enzyme Q10 |
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| US20080089877A1 (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2008-04-17 | Udell Ronald G | Super Absorption Coenzyme Q10 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2166820T3 (es) | 2002-05-01 |
| ATE197897T1 (de) | 2000-12-15 |
| WO1995026181A1 (de) | 1995-10-05 |
| US5912272A (en) | 1999-06-15 |
| EP0751762A1 (de) | 1997-01-08 |
| ES2242958T3 (es) | 2005-11-16 |
| JPH09510725A (ja) | 1997-10-28 |
| EP0751761A1 (de) | 1997-01-08 |
| EP0751763B1 (de) | 2001-10-24 |
| ES2154336T3 (es) | 2001-04-01 |
| DE59511002D1 (de) | 2005-07-07 |
| JPH09510724A (ja) | 1997-10-28 |
| EP0751762B1 (de) | 2000-12-06 |
| ATE207342T1 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
| DE59508891D1 (de) | 2001-01-11 |
| ATE296612T1 (de) | 2005-06-15 |
| DE4410238A1 (de) | 1995-09-28 |
| WO1995026180A1 (de) | 1995-10-05 |
| WO1995026182A1 (de) | 1995-10-05 |
| DE59509751D1 (de) | 2001-11-29 |
| EP0751761B1 (de) | 2005-06-01 |
| JPH09510723A (ja) | 1997-10-28 |
| EP0751763A1 (de) | 1997-01-08 |
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