US7172648B2 - Oil-base ballpoint ink composition and oily ballpoint pens - Google Patents
Oil-base ballpoint ink composition and oily ballpoint pens Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US7172648B2 US7172648B2 US10/503,393 US50339304A US7172648B2 US 7172648 B2 US7172648 B2 US 7172648B2 US 50339304 A US50339304 A US 50339304A US 7172648 B2 US7172648 B2 US 7172648B2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- ink
- oil
- ink composition
- fatty acid
- ether
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime, expires
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JSGVZVOGOQILFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxy-1-butanol Chemical compound COC(C)CCO JSGVZVOGOQILFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MFKRHJVUCZRDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxy-3-methylbutan-1-ol Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCO MFKRHJVUCZRDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XPFCZYUVICHKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CCO XPFCZYUVICHKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 113
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 35
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 25
- ASKIVFGGGGIGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ASKIVFGGGGIGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 13
- 0 [1*]C(C)(C)CC([3*])([H])O Chemical compound [1*]C(C)(C)CC([3*])([H])O 0.000 description 11
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 5
- GSGDTSDELPUTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 GSGDTSDELPUTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZPIRTVJRHUMMOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 ZPIRTVJRHUMMOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940045860 white wax Drugs 0.000 description 4
- MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)O MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- WDAXFOBOLVPGLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C(C)C WDAXFOBOLVPGLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CC(C)C OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)CC AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JNAYPSWVMNJOPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(16-methylheptadecanoyloxy)propyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C JNAYPSWVMNJOPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZXRXKLUIMKDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpropyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCC(C)C FZXRXKLUIMKDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CETWDUZRCINIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)O CETWDUZRCINIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZKSECIXORKHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heptan-3-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)CC RZKSECIXORKHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioleoylglycerol Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NMJJFJNHVMGPGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl formate Chemical compound CCCCOC=O NMJJFJNHVMGPGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- HHEIMYAXCOIQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C HHEIMYAXCOIQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPXUHEORWJQRHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl isovalerate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)C PPXUHEORWJQRHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(C)O QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC(C)=O MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAOGXQMKWQFZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCCC(C)C XAOGXQMKWQFZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- NUKZAGXMHTUAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OC NUKZAGXMHTUAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHIWKHZACMWKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl isobutyrate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)C BHIWKHZACMWKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGHZJRVDZXSNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OC JGHZJRVDZXSNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJWFXCIHNDVPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)O SJWFXCIHNDVPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IDHBLVYDNJDWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC IDHBLVYDNJDWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940117972 triolein Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000984 vat dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJTCHBVEUFDSIK-NWDGAFQWSA-N (2r,5s)-1-benzyl-2,5-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CN[C@@H](C)CN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 WJTCHBVEUFDSIK-NWDGAFQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYNQKSJRFHJZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-methoxy-3-methylbutyl) acetate Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCOC(C)=O RYNQKSJRFHJZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJNMPINWDAQWSW-DPMBMXLASA-N (Z,12R)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoic acid propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CO.CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O WJNMPINWDAQWSW-DPMBMXLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-1-[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]octadec-9-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTCCVIYSGXONHU-CJHDCQNGSA-N (z)-2-(2-phenylethenyl)but-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(C(O)=O)\C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DTCCVIYSGXONHU-CJHDCQNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035437 1,3-propanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940043375 1,5-pentanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CUVLMZNMSPJDON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-butoxypropan-2-yloxy)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)OCC(C)O CUVLMZNMSPJDON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDXHBFHOEYVPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-butoxyethoxy)butane Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCCC GDXHBFHOEYVPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWOZZTWBWQMEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-ethoxypropoxy)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOC(C)COCC(C)O QWOZZTWBWQMEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNAGHMKIPMKKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzylpyrrolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)N)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HNAGHMKIPMKKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)O RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCC RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZHIWRCQKBBTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCC PZHIWRCQKBBTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOCC(C)O JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIPRQQHINVWJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CCOCC(C)OC(C)=O LIPRQQHINVWJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVJUHMXYKCUMQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropane Chemical compound CCCOCC NVJUHMXYKCUMQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPIUIOXAFBGMNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexoxyhexane Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCCCCC BPIUIOXAFBGMNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBLKWZIFZMJLFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 IBLKWZIFZMJLFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQCZPFJGIXHZMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-Butoxy-2-propanol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)(C)C GQCZPFJGIXHZMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKCAGDPACLOVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethylbutoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCC(CC)COCCO ZKCAGDPACLOVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUAURMBNZUCEAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound OCCOCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 ZUAURMBNZUCEAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYVAYAJYLWYJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-propoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCOC(C)COC(C)CO XYVAYAJYLWYJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHOPWFKONJYLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylethyl)isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CCS)C(=O)C2=C1 UHOPWFKONJYLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSDQQJHSRVEGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(6-amino-1h-indol-3-yl)acetonitrile Chemical compound NC1=CC=C2C(CC#N)=CNC2=C1 ZSDQQJHSRVEGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWLALWYNXFYRGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethyl-1,3-hexanediol Chemical compound CCCC(O)C(CC)CO RWLALWYNXFYRGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVMSWPWPYJVYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpropyl formate Chemical compound CC(C)COC=O AVMSWPWPYJVYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COBPKKZHLDDMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOCCO COBPKKZHLDDMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDSQBDGCMUXRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-butoxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO JDSQBDGCMUXRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAEVWDZKMBQDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methoxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO WAEVWDZKMBQDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/16—Writing inks
- C09D11/18—Writing inks specially adapted for ball-point writing instruments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K1/00—Nibs; Writing-points
- B43K1/08—Nibs; Writing-points with ball points; Balls or ball beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K7/00—Ball-point pens
- B43K7/02—Ink reservoirs; Ink cartridges
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an oil-based ballpoint ink composition which is suitably used as an oil-based ballpoint ink, causes no starving at the start of writing, gives smooth writing feel with a soft hand, quickly penetrates into the writing surface, exhibits excellent drying property at the pen tip and is prevented, as much as possible, from the extended wetting of ink to the pen tip (attachment blobbing) due to writing and in turn from blobbing of ink (line-drawing blobbing) on the paper surface, and also relates to an oil-based ballpoint pen using the ink composition.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a ballpoint ink composition rendered capable of preventing the blobbing phenomenon by, unlike conventional methods, controlling the volatility of ink solvent to prevent extreme drying on the ball surface and control the internal cohesion of the ink.
- An oil-based ballpoint ink composition comprising, as the main solvent, a solvent represented by the following chemical structural formula:
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 each is independently H or CH 3
- surfactant selected from the group consisting of:
- oil-based ballpoint ink composition as described in (1) or (2) above, which comprises a surfactant selected from the surfactants described above and having an HLB of 7 to 16 and an oily appearance at 25° C.
- the solvent for use in the oil-based ballpoint ink composition of the present invention comprises, as the main solvent, a solvent represented by the following chemical structural formula:
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 each is independently H or CH 3 .
- the solvent represented by this chemical structural formula include 3-methyl-1,3-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 3-methyl-3-methoxy-1-butanol and 3-methoxy-1-butanol.
- the “containing such a solvent as the main solvent” means that this solvent constitutes from 50 to 100 mass % of all solvents.
- the solvent as the main solvent is preferably used in an amount of 70 mass % or more.
- the oil-based ballpoint ink composition of the present invention comprises this main solvent, whereby an oil-based ink composition (non-aqueous ink composition) is constituted.
- This main solvent has a low viscosity, satisfactorily dissolves a dye and other components used for the ink, gives no adverse effect on the human body, and exhibits excellent properties such as high vapor pressure, desired volatility and low permeability for the ink reservoir tube resin.
- the auxiliary solvent other than the main solvent is suitably a solvent selected from an alcohol, a polyhydric alcohol and a glycol ether.
- the alcohol is specifically an aliphatic alcohol having 2 or more carbon atoms and examples thereof include various higher alcohols such as ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, tert-butyl alcohol, 1-pentanol, isoamyl alcohol, sec-amyl alcohol, 3-pentanol, tert-amyl alcohol, n-hexanol, methylamyl alcohol, 2-ethylbutanol, n-heptanol, 2-heptanol, 3-heptanol, n-octanol, 2-octanol, 2-ethylhexanol, 3,5,5-trimethylhexanol, nonanol, n-decanol, undecanol, n-decanol, trimethylnonyl alcohol, tetradecanol, heptadecanol, cyclohexan
- polyhydric alcohol examples include polyhydric alcohols having two or more carbons and two or more hydroxyl groups within the molecule, such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, hexylene glycol and octylene glycol.
- glycol ether examples include methylisopropyl ether, ethyl ether, ethylpropyl ether, ethylbutyl ether, isopropyl ether, butyl ether, hexyl ether, 2-ethylhexyl ether, ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-2-ethylbutyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, tetraethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl,
- a solvent described below may be added within the range of not impairing the stability of ink.
- Esters may be used as the solvent and examples thereof include various esters such as propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol diacetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, propylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, butyl formate, isobutyl formate, isoamyl formate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, methyl propionate, ethyl propionate, propyl propionate, isobutyl propionate, isoamyl propionate, methyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, propyl butyrate, methyl isobutyrate, ethyl isobutyrate, propyl isobutyrate, methyl valerate, ethyl valerate, propy
- diethers and diesters may be used as the solvent having no hydroxyl group within the molecule and specific examples thereof include ethylene glycol diethyl ether, ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether and dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether.
- R and R 1 each is an alkyl group and n is an integer of 1 or more
- R is an alkyl group, and n and m each is an integer of 1 or more
- R is an alkyl group, and 1, m and n each is an integer of 1 or more).
- the oil-based ballpoint ink composition of the present invention comprises the above-described main solvent and surfactant, whereby the volatility of the ink solvent can be controlled to prevent extreme drying on the ball surface and control the internal cohesion of the ink and the blobbing phenomenon can be thereby prevented.
- the addition of the above-described surfactant is expected to bring about a slight internal cohesion effect and this coincides with the tendency of very scarcely expressing a blabbing phenomenon.
- the surfactant prevents the ink at the tip end from hardening into a dry solid and does not greatly affect the solability of raw materials in the ink, so that an oil-based ballpoint ink composition assured of quick penetration of the ink into the writing surface and excellent drying property at the pen tip can be provided.
- the surfactant used for the oil-based ballpoint ink composition of the present invention preferably satisfies the conditions that the addition molar number of ethylene oxide constituting the surfactant is from 3 to 50, the alkyl group, when contained, is an alkyl group derived from an acid or an alcohol and having from 10 to 30 carbon atoms, the total amount of the surfactants blended is from 0.1 to 20 mass % based on the entire ink composition, and each surfactant has an BLB (hydrophilic-lipophilic balance) of 7 to 16 and an oily appearance under the condition of 25° C.
- BLB hydrophilic-lipophilic balance
- the addition molar number of ethylene oxide is out of the range from 3 to 50
- the carbon atom number of alkyl group is out of the range from 10 to 30
- the HLB is out of the range from 7 to 16
- the effect of preventing blobbing decreases.
- the appearance state is not always oily under the condition of 25° C., an adverse effect is readily caused on the raw materials of the ink.
- the surfactant may have an appearance in a turbid oily state, but an oily state is preferred.
- a resin is suitably used and examples of the resin which can be used include resins as represented by ketone resin, styrene resin, styrene-acryl resin, terpene phenol resin, rosin-modified maleic acid resin, rosin phenol resin, alkylphenol resin, phenol-based resin, styrene maleic acid resin, rosin-base resin, acyl-based resin, urea aldehyde-based resin, maleic acid-based resin, cyclohexanone-based resin and polyvinylbutyral, polyvinylpyrrolidone.
- resins as represented by ketone resin, styrene resin, styrene-acryl resin, terpene phenol resin, rosin-modified maleic acid resin, rosin phenol resin, alkylphenol resin, phenol-based resin, styrene maleic acid resin, rosin-base resin, acyl-based resin, urea alde
- the blending amount of such a resin is preferably from 1 to 30 mass %, more preferably from 1 to 20 mass %, based on the ink composition. If the blending amount is less than 1 mass %, the adjustment of viscosity or abrasion at the pen tip becomes difficult, whereas if it exceeds 30 mass %, raw materials other than the resin may not be blended or an adverse effect is caused on the writing.
- a resin capable of dispersing the pigment may be selected from the resins described above and used as the dispersant.
- the dispersant is not limited in the type as long as it can satisfy the purpose, and may be an active agent or an oligomer.
- Specific examples of the dispersant include synthetic resins such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylbutyral, polyvinyl ether and styrene-maleic acid copolymer, keton resins, PO.EO adducts, and amine-based oligomers of polyester.
- the colorant for use in the oil-based ballpoint ink of the present invention may be a dye or a pigment.
- the dye which can be used may be arbitrarily selected from dyes usually used for the dye ink composition, such as direct dye, acid dye, basic dye, mordant-acidic mordant dye, spirit-soluble dye, azoic dye, sulfidesulfide vat dye, vat dye, disperse dye, oil-soluble dye, food dye and metal complex salt dye, and inorganic or organic pigments usually used for the pigment ink composition.
- the blending amount of the dye is from 1 to 50 mass % based on the entire amount of the composition.
- the pigment a pigment sparingly soluble in the organic solvent used and giving an average particle size of 30 to 700 nm after dispersion is preferred.
- the pigment can be blended as needed in the range from 0.5 to 25 mass %, preferably from 0.5 to 20 mass %, based on the entire amount of the ink composition.
- the pigment dispersed ink composition can be produced by conventionally known various methods. For example, respective components described above are blended and the blend is mixed and stirred by a stirrer such as dissolver or the blend is mixed and ground by a ball mill, a roll mill, a bead mill, a sand mill, a pin mill or the like and then subjected to centrifugal separation or filtration to remove coarse pigment particles, undissolved matters and mingled solid matters, whereby the composition can be easily obtained.
- a stirrer such as dissolver
- the blend is mixed and ground by a ball mill, a roll mill, a bead mill, a sand mill, a pin mill or the like and then subjected to centrifugal separation or filtration to remove coarse pigment particles, undissolved matters and mingled solid matters, whereby the composition can be easily obtained.
- a rust inhibitor, a fungicide, a surfactant, a lubricant, a wetting agent and the like which can be compatibilized without adversely affecting the ink
- a fatty acid can be suitably used as the lubricant.
- a nonvolatile solvent or the like compatible with the main solvent can be blended as an additive for inhibiting the drying, within the range of not causing an adverse effect.
- an ink follower is preferably provided to the rear end part of the ballpoint pen.
- the solvent used in the oil-based ink composition of the present invention has volatility and therefore, an ink follower is added for the purpose of preventing volatilization, moisture absorption and ink leakage.
- the ink follower must have low permeability and low diffusibility for the solvent used in the ink, and the base thereof is a nonvolatile or sparingly volatile fluid.
- a non-silicon-based oil or fat basically having no compatibility with the solvent specified in claims, such as polybutene and liquid paraffin, can be used.
- a thickener or a gelling agent is suitably used.
- Specific examples thereof include metal soaps, bentonites, fatty acid amides, hydrogenated castor oils, metal fine particles containing titanium oxide, silica, alumina or the like, celluloses, and elastomers.
- a metal ball usually used may be used, but a ceramic-made ball is more preferred because the starving phenomenon at the start of writing can be more successfully inhibited.
- a ball having a small surface roughness like ceramic ball and capable of controlling the wetting of ink is preferred and as long as such properties are satisfied, a metal ball may be used.
- a ceramic ball is preferred.
- the reason why the ceramic ball has an effect on the ink starving phenomenon at the start of writing is considered as follows.
- the dry-solidified product of ink may coagulate and adhere to the ball at the tip distal end and in the periphery of the caulking part, but the ceramic ball has a property of strongly repelling the ink on the ball surface and causes the generation of such a dry-solidified product less, whereby particularly the ink using such a solvent having volatility as specified in claims can be prevented as much as possible from forming a dry-solidified product on the ball and in the periphery of the caulking part.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows one example of the oil-based ballpoint pen.
- a pen tip (tip) 1 including a ball point 5 is connected with an ink reservoir tube 2 , an ink 3 is housed in the ink reservoir tube 2 , and an ink follower 4 is filled into the rear part of the ink 3 in the ink reservoir tube 2 .
- the ink follower 4 following the ink 3 moves toward the pen tip 1 in the ink reservoir tube.
- the ink reservoir tube 2 is made of a transparent resin, the decrease of the ink can be viewed from the outside and this is preferred by users.
- the structure of the pen tip 1 is not particularly limited. Such a refill is combined with a case 6 and a rear cap 7 to form a ballpoint pen.
- a surfactant of 1) to 11) below was added to in an amount of 3% to Ink 1 , 2 or 3 for evaluation and stirred.
- the ballpoint pen used for the tests had a polypropylene tube with an inner diameter of 1.60 mm and a stainless steel tip (the ball was made of a sintered hard alloy and had a diameter of 1.0 mm).
- the following evaluations were performed under conditions of 25° C. and 65% 30 minutes after the filling.
- ⁇ Almost no blurring (the writing could be performed from the first or second line of .
- the pen was set at 60° under the conditions of 25° C. and 65%, a load of 200 g was applied thereto, and the paper contacting with the pen was moved at a rate of 2 m/min. The line drawn by this writing was observed. At this time, the distance of the line drawn from the starting point where the writing was started was measured. By preparing 5 pens, an average value thereof was used as the measured value.
- the pen was inclined at 60° under the conditions of 25° C. and 65% and writing of 30-cm straight line with use of a ruler was continuously performed three times. The degree of attachment of ink to the pen tip was observed.
- the ink was filled in a 20 ml-volume glass bottle and left standing at 0° C. for 1 month. The presence or absence of insoluble matters at the bottom of the glass bottle was confirmed.
- the ink was filled in a 20 ml-volume glass bottle and left standing at 50° C. for 1 month. The presence or absence of insoluble matters at the bottom of the glass s bottle was confirmed.
- an oil-based ballpoint ink composition rendered capable of preventing the blobbing phenomenon by, unlike conventional methods, controlling the volatility of ink solvent to prevent extreme drying on the ball surface and control the internal cohesion of ink, is provided.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002027105 | 2002-02-04 | ||
| JP2002-27105 | 2002-02-04 | ||
| PCT/JP2003/000796 WO2003066760A1 (fr) | 2002-02-04 | 2003-01-28 | Composition d'encre huileuse pour stylo a bille et stylos a bille a encre huileuse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20050207824A1 US20050207824A1 (en) | 2005-09-22 |
| US7172648B2 true US7172648B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 |
Family
ID=27677831
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/503,393 Expired - Lifetime US7172648B2 (en) | 2002-02-04 | 2003-01-28 | Oil-base ballpoint ink composition and oily ballpoint pens |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7172648B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1473342B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4173104B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100971798B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE333494T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003244456A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE60306890D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003066760A1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
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| US20100173079A1 (en) * | 2009-01-05 | 2010-07-08 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Emulsion type inkjet ink |
| US20100186626A1 (en) * | 2009-01-28 | 2010-07-29 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Ink composition of inkjet recording and method thereof |
| US20110292141A1 (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-12-01 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Nonaqueous ink composition for ink jet recording and ink jet recording method |
| US8840233B2 (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2014-09-23 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Ink jet recording-targeted non-aqueous ink composition, ink set, and ink jet recording method |
| US8936358B2 (en) | 2010-05-26 | 2015-01-20 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Ink composition for ink jet textile printing and ink jet textile printing process |
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| JP4806928B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-28 | 2011-11-02 | ぺんてる株式会社 | ボールペン用油性インキ |
| JP4593134B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-17 | 2010-12-08 | 株式会社リコー | 可逆性熱記録用インク、インクカートリッジ、及びインク記録物、並びに、画像記録方法及び画像記録装置 |
| JP4766881B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-28 | 2011-09-07 | 三菱鉛筆株式会社 | 筆記具用水性インキ組成物 |
| JP4698390B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-11 | 2011-06-08 | 三菱鉛筆株式会社 | 筆記具用油性インキ組成物及びそれを用いた筆記具 |
| JP4919660B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-28 | 2012-04-18 | 三菱鉛筆株式会社 | 筆記具用水性インキ組成物 |
| JP4957156B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-29 | 2012-06-20 | ぺんてる株式会社 | ボールペン用油性インキ組成物 |
| KR100853028B1 (ko) * | 2007-03-21 | 2008-08-20 | 홍현정 | 세라믹 안료 핸드 페인팅용 펜과 이 펜을 이용한 핸드페인팅 방법 |
| KR20110119642A (ko) | 2009-01-23 | 2011-11-02 | 펜텔 가부시기가이샤 | 볼펜용 잉크 및 이것을 이용한 볼펜 |
| JP5581685B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-18 | 2014-09-03 | ぺんてる株式会社 | ボールペン用油性インキ |
| JP5697147B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-12 | 2015-04-08 | 株式会社パイロットコーポレーション | 油性ボールペン用インキ組成物 |
| ES2698221T3 (es) * | 2012-03-07 | 2019-02-01 | Pilot Corporation Kk | Composición de tinta a base de aceite para bolígrafo y recambio a base de aceite para bolígrafo que utiliza la misma composición |
| WO2014068280A1 (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2014-05-08 | Domino Printing Sciences Plc | Inkjet ink composition |
| BR112016002624B1 (pt) | 2013-08-08 | 2021-02-02 | Kabushiki Kaisha Pilot Corporation | refil de caneta esferográfica à base de óleo e caneta esferográfica à base de óleo |
| US11359099B2 (en) * | 2015-10-02 | 2022-06-14 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Hydrophobic extenders in fluorinated surface effect coatings |
| JP6829010B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-31 | 2021-02-10 | 株式会社パイロットコーポレーション | 油性ボールペンレフィル及びそれを用いた油性ボールペン |
| KR102806560B1 (ko) * | 2023-03-14 | 2025-05-12 | 한남대학교 산학협력단 | 건조지연성이 우수한 잉크 조성물 |
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- 2003-01-28 AU AU2003244456A patent/AU2003244456A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-01-28 AT AT03737439T patent/ATE333494T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-01-28 DE DE60306890T patent/DE60306890D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-28 WO PCT/JP2003/000796 patent/WO2003066760A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2003-01-28 KR KR1020047011896A patent/KR100971798B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-28 JP JP2003566117A patent/JP4173104B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-28 US US10/503,393 patent/US7172648B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100173079A1 (en) * | 2009-01-05 | 2010-07-08 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Emulsion type inkjet ink |
| US8226756B2 (en) * | 2009-01-05 | 2012-07-24 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Emulsion type inkjet ink |
| US20100186626A1 (en) * | 2009-01-28 | 2010-07-29 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Ink composition of inkjet recording and method thereof |
| US8226759B2 (en) * | 2009-01-28 | 2012-07-24 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Ink composition of inkjet recording and method thereof |
| US20110292141A1 (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-12-01 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Nonaqueous ink composition for ink jet recording and ink jet recording method |
| US8936358B2 (en) | 2010-05-26 | 2015-01-20 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Ink composition for ink jet textile printing and ink jet textile printing process |
| US9056992B2 (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2015-06-16 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Nonaqueous ink composition for ink jet recording and ink jet recording method |
| US8840233B2 (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2014-09-23 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Ink jet recording-targeted non-aqueous ink composition, ink set, and ink jet recording method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20050207824A1 (en) | 2005-09-22 |
| AU2003244456A1 (en) | 2003-09-02 |
| JP4173104B2 (ja) | 2008-10-29 |
| KR20040096547A (ko) | 2004-11-16 |
| KR100971798B1 (ko) | 2010-07-22 |
| EP1473342A1 (de) | 2004-11-03 |
| WO2003066760A1 (fr) | 2003-08-14 |
| JPWO2003066760A1 (ja) | 2005-06-02 |
| DE60306890D1 (de) | 2006-08-31 |
| EP1473342B1 (de) | 2006-07-19 |
| ATE333494T1 (de) | 2006-08-15 |
| EP1473342A4 (de) | 2005-06-22 |
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