VN275A1 - Plasma torch used in chemical processes - Google Patents

Plasma torch used in chemical processes

Info

Publication number
VN275A1
VN275A1 VNS-441/92A VN44192A VN275A1 VN 275 A1 VN275 A1 VN 275A1 VN 44192 A VN44192 A VN 44192A VN 275 A1 VN275 A1 VN 275A1
Authority
VN
Vietnam
Prior art keywords
pct
electrodes
electrode
plasma torch
another
Prior art date
Application number
VNS-441/92A
Other languages
English (en)
Vietnamese (vi)
Inventor
Steinar Lynum
Kjell Haugsten
Ketil Hox
Jan Hugdahl
Nils Myklebbust
Original Assignee
Kvaerner Eng
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kvaerner Eng filed Critical Kvaerner Eng
Publication of VN275A1 publication Critical patent/VN275A1/vi

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26—Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26—Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26—Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
    • H05H1/3431—Coaxial cylindrical electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26—Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
    • H05H1/3421—Transferred arc or pilot arc mode
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26—Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
    • H05H1/3436—Hollow cathodes with internal coolant flow

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Plasma Technology (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)
VNS-441/92A 1991-12-12 1992-12-11 Plasma torch used in chemical processes VN275A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO914907A NO174450C (no) 1991-12-12 1991-12-12 Anordning ved plasmabrenner for kjemiske prosesser

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
VN275A1 true VN275A1 (en) 1995-09-25

Family

ID=19894682

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
VNS-441/92A VN275A1 (en) 1991-12-12 1992-12-11 Plasma torch used in chemical processes

Country Status (27)

Country Link
US (1) US5486674A (de)
EP (1) EP0616753B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2577311B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100239278B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1049554C (de)
AT (1) ATE163343T1 (de)
AU (1) AU660059B2 (de)
BG (1) BG61117B1 (de)
BR (1) BR9206893A (de)
CA (1) CA2117331C (de)
CZ (1) CZ282814B6 (de)
DE (1) DE69224483T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0616753T3 (de)
DZ (1) DZ1643A1 (de)
EG (1) EG19811A (de)
ES (1) ES2112341T3 (de)
FI (1) FI942757A7 (de)
HU (1) HU215324B (de)
MA (1) MA22736A1 (de)
MX (1) MX9207191A (de)
MY (1) MY108197A (de)
NO (1) NO174450C (de)
PL (1) PL170153B1 (de)
RU (1) RU2074533C1 (de)
SK (1) SK278393B6 (de)
VN (1) VN275A1 (de)
WO (1) WO1993012633A1 (de)

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US8911596B2 (en) 2007-05-18 2014-12-16 Hope Cell Technologies Pty Ltd Method and apparatus for plasma decomposition of methane and other hydrocarbons
WO2011022761A1 (en) * 2009-08-25 2011-03-03 Hope Cell Technologies Pty Ltd Method and apparatus for plasma decomposition of methane and other hydrocarbons
RU2385305C2 (ru) * 2007-11-19 2010-03-27 Российская Академия сельскохозяйственных наук Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт электрификации сельского хозяйства (ГНУ ВИЭСХ РОССЕЛЬХОЗАКАДЕМИИ) Способ и устройство для возведения строительных объектов и их реставрации
RU2374791C1 (ru) * 2008-04-17 2009-11-27 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Исследовательский Центр имени М.В. Келдыша" Электродуговой плазмотрон переменного тока
CZ309405B6 (cs) 2010-02-19 2022-11-30 Cabot Corporation Způsob výroby sazí a zařízení k provádění tohoto způsobu
CN103098557A (zh) * 2011-01-17 2013-05-08 深圳市泓耀环境科技发展股份有限公司 固体燃料燃烧添加剂等离子化装置及使用方法
US9289780B2 (en) * 2012-03-27 2016-03-22 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Electrically-driven particulate agglomeration in a combustion system
KR101249457B1 (ko) * 2012-05-07 2013-04-03 지에스플라텍 주식회사 비이송식 공동형 플라즈마 토치
MX376841B (es) 2013-03-15 2025-03-07 Cabot Corp Un metodo para producir negro de humo mediante un fluido extensor.
US10100200B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2018-10-16 Monolith Materials, Inc. Use of feedstock in carbon black plasma process
US10138378B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2018-11-27 Monolith Materials, Inc. Plasma gas throat assembly and method
US10370539B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2019-08-06 Monolith Materials, Inc. System for high temperature chemical processing
US11939477B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2024-03-26 Monolith Materials, Inc. High temperature heat integration method of making carbon black
US9574086B2 (en) 2014-01-31 2017-02-21 Monolith Materials, Inc. Plasma reactor
US11304288B2 (en) * 2014-01-31 2022-04-12 Monolith Materials, Inc. Plasma torch design
JP2018502804A (ja) 2014-10-31 2018-02-01 ドイチェ ルフトハンザ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト 合成ガスの製造方法およびプラント
GB2532195B (en) * 2014-11-04 2016-12-28 Fourth State Medicine Ltd Plasma generation
BR112017016692A2 (pt) 2015-02-03 2018-04-10 Monolith Materials, Inc. método e aparelho para resfriamento regenerativo
US11987712B2 (en) 2015-02-03 2024-05-21 Monolith Materials, Inc. Carbon black generating system
CN111601447A (zh) 2015-07-29 2020-08-28 巨石材料公司 Dc等离子体焰炬电力设计方法和设备
CN108350280A (zh) 2015-08-07 2018-07-31 巨石材料公司 炭黑的制造方法
US20170066923A1 (en) 2015-09-09 2017-03-09 Monolith Materials, Inc. Circular few layer graphene
EP3350855A4 (de) 2015-09-14 2019-08-07 Monolith Materials, Inc. Russ aus erdgas
CN109562347A (zh) 2016-04-29 2019-04-02 巨石材料公司 颗粒生产工艺和设备的二次热添加
EP4379005A3 (de) 2016-04-29 2024-10-16 Monolith Materials, Inc. Brennerrührverfahren und -vorrichtung
MX2019010619A (es) 2017-03-08 2019-12-19 Monolith Mat Inc Sistemas y metodos para fabricar particulas de carbono con gas de transferencia termica.
CN110799602A (zh) 2017-04-20 2020-02-14 巨石材料公司 颗粒系统和方法
AU2018280166A1 (en) * 2017-06-07 2019-11-21 Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc. Plasma confinement system and methods for use
CN111278767A (zh) 2017-08-28 2020-06-12 巨石材料公司 用于颗粒生成的系统和方法
EP3676335A4 (de) 2017-08-28 2021-03-31 Monolith Materials, Inc. Teilchensysteme und verfahren
EP3700980A4 (de) 2017-10-24 2021-04-21 Monolith Materials, Inc. Teilchensysteme und verfahren
EP4101900A1 (de) 2021-06-10 2022-12-14 Orion Engineered Carbons GmbH Nachhaltige russbildung
KR102748094B1 (ko) * 2022-05-30 2024-12-31 한국기계연구원 3상 교류 아크 플라즈마 반응기 및 이를 이용한 3상 교류 아크 플라즈마 형성 방법
DE102022124117A1 (de) * 2022-09-20 2024-03-21 Caphenia Gmbh Plasma-Reaktor
EP4602895A1 (de) * 2022-10-13 2025-08-20 Graforce GmbH Plasmaelektrodenanordnung und plasmalysevorrichtung
EP4428203A1 (de) 2023-03-06 2024-09-11 Orion Engineered Carbons GmbH Russ aus teilchenförmigen einsatzstoffen
EP4428202A1 (de) 2023-03-06 2024-09-11 Orion Engineered Carbons GmbH Zuführ- und mischvorrichtung
WO2026008603A1 (en) 2024-07-05 2026-01-08 Orion Engineered Carbons Gmbh Carbon black from particulate feedstock materials and fluid carbon-containing feedstock

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DE1514440A1 (de) * 1965-04-12 1969-08-21 Siemens Ag Plasmabrenner
US3575568A (en) * 1967-06-08 1971-04-20 Rikagaku Kenkyusho Arc torch
FR2118358A5 (de) * 1970-12-18 1972-07-28 Anvar
US3832513A (en) * 1973-04-09 1974-08-27 G Klasson Starting and stabilizing apparatus for a gas-tungsten arc welding system
US4009413A (en) * 1975-02-27 1977-02-22 Spectrametrics, Incorporated Plasma jet device and method of operating same
DE2900330A1 (de) * 1978-01-09 1979-07-12 Inst Elektroswarki Patona Verfahren zur plasmaerzeugung in einem plasma-lichtbogen-generator und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
JPS5546266A (en) * 1978-09-28 1980-03-31 Daido Steel Co Ltd Plasma torch
US4341941A (en) * 1979-03-01 1982-07-27 Rikagaku Kenkyusho Method of operating a plasma generating apparatus
US4481636A (en) * 1982-05-05 1984-11-06 Council For Mineral Technology Electrode assemblies for thermal plasma generating devices
DE3328777A1 (de) * 1983-08-10 1985-02-28 Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen Plasmabrenner und verfahren zu dessen betreiben
EP0202352A1 (de) * 1985-05-22 1986-11-26 C. CONRADTY NÜRNBERG GmbH & Co. KG Plasmabrenner
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US5144110A (en) * 1988-11-04 1992-09-01 Marantz Daniel Richard Plasma spray gun and method of use
DE3840485A1 (de) * 1988-12-01 1990-06-07 Mannesmann Ag Fluessigkeitsgekuehlter plasmabrenner mit uebertragenem lichtbogen
FR2654294B1 (fr) * 1989-11-08 1992-02-14 Aerospatiale Torche a plasma a amorcage par court-circuit.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2074533C1 (ru) 1997-02-27
EP0616753B1 (de) 1998-02-18
AU3097392A (en) 1993-07-19
US5486674A (en) 1996-01-23
CZ145994A3 (en) 1995-02-15
SK278393B6 (en) 1997-03-05
HUT68306A (en) 1995-06-28
SK71894A3 (en) 1994-12-07
CA2117331A1 (en) 1993-06-13
MX9207191A (es) 1993-07-01
NO914907D0 (no) 1991-12-12
DK0616753T3 (da) 1998-03-23
CN1049554C (zh) 2000-02-16
BG98846A (bg) 1995-05-31
DE69224483D1 (de) 1998-03-26
EG19811A (en) 1996-03-31
JP2577311B2 (ja) 1997-01-29
ES2112341T3 (es) 1998-04-01
DE69224483T2 (de) 1998-09-17
CZ282814B6 (cs) 1997-10-15
ATE163343T1 (de) 1998-03-15
FI942757A0 (fi) 1994-06-10
BR9206893A (pt) 1995-11-28
MY108197A (en) 1996-08-30
HU9401707D0 (en) 1994-09-28
JPH07500695A (ja) 1995-01-19
CA2117331C (en) 1999-11-02
WO1993012633A1 (en) 1993-06-24
EP0616753A1 (de) 1994-09-28
PL170153B1 (pl) 1996-10-31
NO914907L (no) 1993-06-14
CN1077329A (zh) 1993-10-13
DZ1643A1 (fr) 2002-02-17
MA22736A1 (fr) 1993-07-01
HU215324B (hu) 1998-11-30
NO174450C (no) 1994-05-04
KR100239278B1 (ko) 2000-01-15
BG61117B1 (bg) 1996-11-29
FI942757A7 (fi) 1994-06-10
AU660059B2 (en) 1995-06-08
NO174450B (no) 1994-01-24

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