WO1992008672A1 - Procede de fabrication d'une poudre d'oxydes metalliques mixtes - Google Patents
Procede de fabrication d'une poudre d'oxydes metalliques mixtes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1992008672A1 WO1992008672A1 PCT/EP1991/002065 EP9102065W WO9208672A1 WO 1992008672 A1 WO1992008672 A1 WO 1992008672A1 EP 9102065 W EP9102065 W EP 9102065W WO 9208672 A1 WO9208672 A1 WO 9208672A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- organic
- process according
- powder
- alcoholate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/14—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/32—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general by oxidation or hydrolysis of elements or compounds in the liquid or solid state or in non-aqueous solution, e.g. sol-gel process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
- C01G23/003—Titanates
- C01G23/006—Alkaline earth titanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G25/00—Compounds of zirconium
- C01G25/006—Compounds containing zirconium, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing two or more other elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/03—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the production of mixed metal oxide powders.
- the metal alcoholates constitute expensive raw materials.
- the invention remedies this drawback of the process disclosed in document JP-A-64003019, by providing a new process which makes it possible to produce powders of mixed metal oxides which are homogeneous, by using organic metallic salts such as metallic acetates, for example.
- the invention therefore relates to a method for manufacturing a powder of mixed metal oxides, according to which a metal hydroxide, a metal alcoholate and water are mixed in a common organic solvent; according to the invention, before incorporating the water into the mixture, an organic salt is dissolved in the solvent.
- mixed metal oxide powder is intended to denote a powder which contains oxides of different metals.
- Mixed metal oxides are, by definition, solid solutions, that is to say homogeneous mixtures at molecular or ionic level.
- the metal alcoholate designates any compound in which a metal is linked via an oxygen atom, to a hydro-carbon group such as an aromatic group or an alipha group. linear or cyclic tick, saturated or unsaturated, unsubstituted or partially or totally substituted.
- Metal alcoholates with aliphatic groups are especially recommended; those with saturated or substituted aliphatic groups are preferred, such as, for example, methyl, ethyl groups, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl and isobutyl. It is possible to use either an isolated metal alcoholate or a mixture of metal alcoholates.
- Organic salt is, by definition, a metal salt of an organic acid. It must be soluble in organic solvents. For this purpose, it is recommended to select it from the salts of carboxylic acids containing less than ten carbon atoms. Metal acetates are preferred.
- the water must be used in an amount sufficient to cause hydrolysis of the metal alcoholate.
- the organic salt and the metal alcoholate must also be used in respective amounts corresponding to more than one mole of the alcoholate radical per mole of the acid radical of the organic salt.
- respective quantities are chosen for which the number of moles of the alcoholate radical is between 3 and 40 per mole of the acid radical of the organic salt, the values between 5 and 20 being preferred.
- the metal alcoholate undergoes hydrolysis on contact with water.
- the hydrolysis must be regulated, in a manner known per se, so that the mixed metal oxides precipitate in the form of a powder, without gelling in mass of the reaction medium resulting from the hydrolysis.
- Various procedures are available for making the mixture. According to a first operating mode, the metal hydroxide, the metal alcoholate, the organic salt and the water are dissolved separately in organic solvents, and the organic solutions thus obtained are introduced simultaneously but separately into a reaction chamber.
- two separate premixes are produced, one of which contains the metal hydroxide and the water, while the other contains the alcoholate. metal and organic salt, and the premixes are combined in the reaction chamber.
- the same or different organic solvents can be used for the metal alcoholate, metal hydroxide, organic salt and water, but the organic solvent in which the alcoholate is dissolved must be free of water. In the case of different organic solvents, it is necessary that these are miscible to form the common organic solvent together.
- Alcohols and their derivatives are well suited, in particular methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol and isobutanol.
- the optimum dilution rates of the metal alcoholate, the metal hydroxide, the organic salt and the water in their respective solvents depend on various factors, in particular the alcoholate and the organic salt used, the temperature of work and of the quality sought for the powder of mixed metal oxides; they must be determined in each particular case by routine laboratory work.
- it is advantageously possible to use alcoholic solutions the respective contents of metal alcoholate, metal hydroxide and organic salt, before mixing, do not exceed 5 moles per liter and are preferably between 0, 02 and 0.5 mole per liter.
- a metal hydroxide is used which is hydrated, the water of hydration of the metal hydroxide then constituting at least part of the water necessary for the hydrolysis reaction of the metal alcoholate. It is preferred to select a hydrated metal hydroxide whose hydration rate is sufficient to provide all of the water necessary for the hydrolysis of the metal alcoholate.
- This embodiment of the method according to the invention advantageously applies to the case where the metal hydroxide is barium hydroxide and / or hydrated strontium.
- an acidic organic compound containing more than six carbon atoms in its molecule is dissolved in the common organic solvent.
- the term “acid organic compound” is intended to denote an organic acid or a derivative of an organic acid.
- the organic acid derivative may have an acidic character or be devoid of an acidic character, being then, for example, a neutral body. Saturated or unsaturated carboxylic acids and their derivatives are especially recommended. Acids or derivatives of acids containing more than six carbon atoms in their molecule should be selected.
- Carboxylic acids which have been found to be especially advantageous are those containing at least eight carbon atoms in their molecule, such as octanoic, lauric, palmitic, isopalmitic, oleic and stearic acids. Carboxylic acids having more than ten carbon atoms in their molecule are preferred. Examples of organic acid derivatives which can be used in the process according to the invention are the anhydrides, the esters and the salts of these acids.
- the dissolution of the acidic organic compound in the common organic solvent must be complete and homogeneous before nucleation begins.
- the acidic organic compound acts on the morphology of the powder of mixed metal oxides, by inhibiting the agglomeration of the grains and by giving them a spherical profile. As a general rule, it must be used in sufficient quantity so that its action is manifested on the morphology of the powder, however avoiding exceeding a threshold beyond which its action on the quality of the powder could be negative.
- the optimum amount of acidic organic compound to be used depends on many parameters, among which are in particular the selected acidic organic compound (mainly the length of its carbon chain), the metal alcoholate, the metal hydroxide. and the organic salt used, as well as the operating conditions and it must be determined in each particular case as a function of the quality sought for the morphology of the powder.
- a mass of acidic organic compound of between 20 and 200 g per mole of all the elemental metal oxides forming the mixed metal oxides to be produced.
- the amounts between 50 and 150 g are preferred, in the case where the acidic organic compound is selected from carboxylic acids.
- a powder of fine particles containing a complex combination of metal oxides in the amorphous state, more or less hydrated, and organic residues is collected.
- the powder is formed, essentially, of generally spherical particles, having a diameter not exceeding 5 microns, usually between 0.05 and 2 microns.
- the powder can optionally undergo drying, followed by a heat treatment at a suitable temperature to remove the excess water, the organic solvent and, where appropriate, the acidic organic compound. Heat treatment can be set to control the porosity or eliminate it completely. It can also be adjusted to cause crystallization of metal oxides.
- the process according to the invention is in particular suitable for the use of hydroxides of metals selected from barium, strontium, boron, selenium, tellurium and those of group la of the periodic table of elements such as sodium, potassium, rubidium and cesium.
- the metal alcoholate can be any metal alcoholate capable of being converted, by hydrolysis, into the corresponding metal oxide or hydroxide; by way of nonlimiting examples, the method according to the invention applies to the use of alcoholates of metals selected from Li, Na, K, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ti, Zr, Nb , Ta, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, Cd, Al, Ga, In, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, As, Sb, Bi, Te, Y, La and rare earths such as Nd, Sm, Eu and Gd (Ferroelectronics, Vol. 49, 1983, pages 285-296: "Ultrafine
- the organic salt can be selected from the metal salts mentioned above for the metal alcoholate.
- the method according to the invention is well suited to the production of mixed metal oxide powders, intended for the use of ceramic materials which, by definition, are non-metallic inorganic materials, the use of which starts from a powder requires high temperature treatments, such as melting or sintering treatments (P. William Lee - “Ceramics” - 1961 - Reinhold Publishing Corp. - page 1; Kirk Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology - Third edition - Volume 5 - 1979, John Uiley & Sons, USA - pages 234 to 236: “Ceramics, scope”).
- the mixed metal oxide powders obtained by the process according to the invention consist of spherical grains. They are characterized by a very small particle size distribution, an almost absence of agglomerates and a remarkable chemical homogeneity, greater than that of the powders obtained with the process described in document JP-A-64003019 (NIPPON CEMENT KK) examined above.
- the method according to the invention finds an application interesting for the production of mixed metal oxide powders intended for the manufacture, by sintering, of electronic components, especially semiconductors, PTC or NTC thermistors and dielectrics used in the construction of capacitors.
- the method according to the invention thus finds an application for obtaining powders of barium titanate doped with metal oxides selected from calcium, magnesium, zirconium and silicon, and intended for the manufacture of dielectrics by an operation metallurgical sintering.
- Another application of the process according to the invention relates to obtaining powders of barium titanate doped with metal oxides selected from antimony, manganese, calcium, silicon, lead and strontium, and intended for the production of PTC thermistors by a metallurgical sintering operation.
- FIGS. 1 to 6 are six photographic reproductions of mixed metal oxide powders according to the invention, observed under an electron transmission microscope, at 20,000 ⁇ magnification.
- Examples 1 to 4 the description of which follows relate to the preparation of powders specially intended for the manufacture of dielectric ceramics. In the execution of these examples, the procedure was as follows. We prepared separately. a solution comprising, per liter, 0.08 mole of barium hydroxide monohydrate in an organic solvent formed from a mixture of equal volumes of methanol and isopropanol,
- the dry powder was then subjected to a calcination treatment which included a treatment under a humid nitrogen atmosphere at 500 ° C, followed by a treatment in dry air for two hours, at 860 ° C.
- a calcination treatment which included a treatment under a humid nitrogen atmosphere at 500 ° C, followed by a treatment in dry air for two hours, at 860 ° C.
- the powder was collected and a measurement of its particle size distribution was carried out by means of a MALVERN measurement device implementing a measurement method based on the scattering of laser radiation. .
- the diameter D 0.5
- the diameter D (0.9) of particles corresponding to 90 X of the quantity
- FIG. 3 shows the powder obtained at the end of the calcination treatment. The following particle size characteristics were noted:
- Examples 5 and 6 relate to the production of powders intended for the manufacture of PTC type thermistors.
- This example relates to obtaining a powder of general molar formula B 0.9 Ca 0, l ⁇ i l, 01 sb 0.0034 Mn 0.0008 ° 3.026
- the mixture of these solutions was homogenized, then 200 ml of a solution comprising, per liter, 0.0816 mole of barium hydroxide monohydrate in a mixture of equal volumes of methanol and d 'isopropanol.
- the mixture of solutions was subjected to intense stirring to produce a homogeneous reaction medium before nucleation began.
- the dry powder was then subjected to a calcination treatment which included a gradual heating up to 560 ° C., in an atmosphere of wet nitrogen, for 3.5 hours, followed by a treatment at 860 ° C. in dry air. , during two hours.
- the powder collected at the end of the calcination treatment is visible in FIG. 5. It was subjected to a particle size measurement using the “MasterSizer” measuring device (Malvern Instruments Limited) used in the first series of examples .
- Example 6 This example relates to the manufacture of a powder of molar formula
- a reaction chamber was introduced. 259.9 ml of a solution comprising, in a mixture of equal volumes of methanol and isopropanol, per liter of solution,. 0.0619 mole of titanium isopropoxide,. 0.00614 mole of calcium acetate,. 0.0310 mole of oleic acid,. 0.054 ml of titanium isopropoxide,. 3.08 ml of a solution comprising, per liter, 0.02 mole of antimony acetate in methanol,. 1.45 ml of a solution comprising, per liter, 0.01 mole of manganese acetate in methanol.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3517113A JPH06501445A (ja) | 1990-11-08 | 1991-10-29 | 混合金属酸化物粉末の製造方法 |
| KR1019930701379A KR930702222A (ko) | 1990-11-08 | 1991-10-29 | 혼합된 금속산화물 분말의 제조방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE9001055 | 1990-11-08 | ||
| BE9001055A BE1004604A4 (fr) | 1990-11-08 | 1990-11-08 | Procede de fabrication d'une poudre d'oxydes metalliques mixtes. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1992008672A1 true WO1992008672A1 (fr) | 1992-05-29 |
Family
ID=3885004
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP1991/002065 Ceased WO1992008672A1 (fr) | 1990-11-08 | 1991-10-29 | Procede de fabrication d'une poudre d'oxydes metalliques mixtes |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0556224A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH06501445A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR930702222A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1062122A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU8752391A (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE1004604A4 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT99449A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1992008672A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1063155C (zh) * | 1997-02-05 | 2001-03-14 | 曾燮榕 | 金属氧化物超细粉体的制备方法 |
| JP2001233604A (ja) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-08-28 | Kansai Research Institute | 酸化物薄膜形成用塗布液およびその製造方法ならびに酸化物薄膜の製造方法 |
| KR20130116194A (ko) * | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-23 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 스크린망을 포함하는 화장품 및 이의 제조방법 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0238103A1 (fr) * | 1986-01-20 | 1987-09-23 | Solvay | Procédé de fabrication d'une poudre d'oxyde métallique pour matériaux céramiques. |
| EP0297646A1 (fr) * | 1987-06-29 | 1989-01-04 | Solvay | Procédé pour la fabrication d'une poudre d'oxydes métalliques mixtes |
| EP0297823A2 (fr) * | 1987-07-02 | 1989-01-04 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Procédé de production de titanates de baryum |
| WO1990012755A1 (fr) * | 1989-04-21 | 1990-11-01 | Alcan International Limited | Preparation de ceramique a couche mince par un traitement sol-gel |
-
1990
- 1990-11-08 BE BE9001055A patent/BE1004604A4/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1991
- 1991-10-29 AU AU87523/91A patent/AU8752391A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-10-29 KR KR1019930701379A patent/KR930702222A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-10-29 WO PCT/EP1991/002065 patent/WO1992008672A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1991-10-29 EP EP91918847A patent/EP0556224A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1991-10-29 JP JP3517113A patent/JPH06501445A/ja active Pending
- 1991-11-07 PT PT99449A patent/PT99449A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-11-08 CN CN91111445A patent/CN1062122A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0238103A1 (fr) * | 1986-01-20 | 1987-09-23 | Solvay | Procédé de fabrication d'une poudre d'oxyde métallique pour matériaux céramiques. |
| EP0297646A1 (fr) * | 1987-06-29 | 1989-01-04 | Solvay | Procédé pour la fabrication d'une poudre d'oxydes métalliques mixtes |
| EP0297823A2 (fr) * | 1987-07-02 | 1989-01-04 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Procédé de production de titanates de baryum |
| WO1990012755A1 (fr) * | 1989-04-21 | 1990-11-01 | Alcan International Limited | Preparation de ceramique a couche mince par un traitement sol-gel |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Ferroelectrics, volume 49, 1983, Gordon and Breach, Science Publ. Inc., (New York, US) Y. Ozaki: "Ultrafine electroceramic powder preparation from metal alkoxides", pages 285-296 (cité dans la demande) * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1062122A (zh) | 1992-06-24 |
| KR930702222A (ko) | 1993-09-08 |
| PT99449A (pt) | 1992-09-30 |
| BE1004604A4 (fr) | 1992-12-22 |
| AU8752391A (en) | 1992-06-11 |
| JPH06501445A (ja) | 1994-02-17 |
| EP0556224A1 (fr) | 1993-08-25 |
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