WO1993024925A1 - Substrat de ceramique, procede de production et dispositif de blocage par le vide du substrat mettant en ×uvre une plaque de blocage par le vide en ceramique - Google Patents
Substrat de ceramique, procede de production et dispositif de blocage par le vide du substrat mettant en ×uvre une plaque de blocage par le vide en ceramique Download PDFInfo
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- WO1993024925A1 WO1993024925A1 PCT/JP1993/000120 JP9300120W WO9324925A1 WO 1993024925 A1 WO1993024925 A1 WO 1993024925A1 JP 9300120 W JP9300120 W JP 9300120W WO 9324925 A1 WO9324925 A1 WO 9324925A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
- C04B35/111—Fine ceramics
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/74—Record carriers characterised by the form, e.g. sheet shaped to wrap around a drum
- G11B5/82—Disk carriers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/46—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
- C04B35/645—Pressure sintering
- C04B35/6455—Hot isostatic pressing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/62—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B5/73—Base layers, i.e. all non-magnetic layers lying under a lowermost magnetic recording layer, e.g. including any non-magnetic layer in between a first magnetic recording layer and either an underlying substrate or a soft magnetic underlayer
- G11B5/739—Magnetic recording media substrates
- G11B5/73911—Inorganic substrates
- G11B5/73921—Glass or ceramic substrates
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/84—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing record carriers
- G11B5/8404—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing record carriers manufacturing base layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/06—Solid dielectrics
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/06—Solid dielectrics
- H01G4/08—Inorganic dielectrics
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W70/00—Package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers [RDL]
- H10W70/60—Insulating or insulated package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers
- H10W70/67—Insulating or insulated package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers characterised by their insulating layers or insulating parts
- H10W70/69—Insulating materials thereof
- H10W70/692—Ceramics or glasses
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0306—Inorganic insulating substrates, e.g. ceramic, glass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249967—Inorganic matrix in void-containing component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249978—Voids specified as micro
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a ceramic substrate, a method for producing the same, and a substrate suction device using a ceramic suction plate.
- the present invention relates to a hard disk substrate and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to a hard disk made of a ceramic substrate formed of a titanium oxide or aluminum oxide sintered body.
- the present invention relates to a substrate for use and a method for manufacturing the same.
- the present invention relates to a thin-film chip capacitor having a structure in which a lower thin-film electrode, a derivative thin-film, and an upper thin-film electrode are formed on a substrate, and in particular, the substrate is formed of a titanium oxide or aluminum oxide sintered body.
- the present invention relates to a thin film chip capacitor using a ceramic substrate.
- the present invention also provides a thin-film chip capacitor having a structure in which a lower thin-film electrode, a dielectric thin-film, and an upper thin-film electrode are formed on a substrate, wherein the thin-film chip capacitor serves as both a substrate and a lower thin-film electrode.
- the present invention relates to a thin film chip capacitor made of a titanium oxide substrate that can also be used as a thin film.
- the present invention relates to a ceramic substrate for a high-powered Ic and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly to a ceramic substrate for a high-powered Ic for forming a thin film circuit and a method for manufacturing the same.
- a ceramic substrate for a high-powered Ic for forming a thin film circuit and a method for manufacturing the same.
- the present invention relates to a substrate suction apparatus provided with a suction plate for suction-moving or fixing a thin plate, and particularly to a substrate suction device for sucking and moving a thin plate such as a semiconductor wafer or for fixing by suction. Or holder
- the present invention relates to a substrate suction device.
- a winch disk As a typical example of a magnetic disk storage device (hard disk) using a non-magnetic metal disk as a recording magnetic disk, a winch disk has been conventionally known.
- the winchester disk is a disk storage device characterized by a non-removable or hermetically sealed disk pack, which is disposed on a recording magnetic disk and the disk surface. It has a read / write head.
- the recording magnetic disk uses a smooth substrate (hard disk substrate), and a magnetic layer for recording information is formed on the substrate.
- a metal substrate such as aluminum or an aluminum alloy has been conventionally used.
- ceramic substrates can be more easily manufactured than metal substrates, and there is a demand for the emergence of ceramic hard disk substrates.
- the present invention provides a ceramic hard disk substrate and a method of manufacturing the same, which have very few pores having a large diameter of 3 m or more on the substrate surface. It is a first object of the present invention to provide a hard disk substrate capable of increasing the capacity of a disk.
- chip capacitors are mainly multilayer chip capacitors, but this is due to the complexity of the process and the need to increase the number of layers to increase the capacity.
- studies on forming a chip capacitor with a thin film have been actively conducted due to the complicated steps involved.
- the thin-film chip capacitor is formed with the thickness of the electrode and the dielectric layer being several meters or less, if a large bore exists on the surface of the substrate on which the thin-film electrode and the thin-film dielectric are formed, the withstand voltage is reduced. Problems occur such as failure or, in extreme cases, the formation of capacitors. For this reason, a ceramic substrate with few pores on the surface of the substrate is strongly demanded today.
- a second object of the present invention is to provide a thin-film chip capacitor using a ceramic substrate that meets the above demand. That is, the present invention provides a thin-film chip capacitor using a ceramic substrate made of titanium oxide or aluminum oxide having very few pores having a large diameter of 3 / m or more on the substrate surface. It is an object of the present invention to provide a thin-film chip capacitor capable of increasing the capacity by providing a capacitor.
- the present invention uses a titanium oxide substrate having extremely small pores having a diameter of 3 m or more on its surface, and as a substrate and a lower thin film electrode, Another object of the present invention is to provide a thin-film chip capacitor made of a titanium oxide substrate which is also used as a dielectric thin film.
- various ceramic substrates have been used as insulating substrates for high-power ICs.
- a ceramic substrate made of a titanium oxide substrate or an aluminum oxide substrate many large-diameter holes having a diameter of 3 ⁇ m or more exist on the surface, and the insulating substrate for a hybrid IC is used. Was inappropriate.
- glass is coated on a ceramic substrate in order to eliminate a bore on the surface of the substrate, and is used as a glass layer-coated ceramic substrate.
- a glass-layer-coated ceramic substrate is used to solve the above-mentioned problems.
- this substrate not only requires a complicated process of coating the glass layer, but also requires a complicated process. It has disadvantages such as the glass layer and the ceramic substrate peeling off at the time of substrate production or wiring formation, or a glass-layer-coated substrate cannot be used depending on the wiring formation step.
- a third object of the present invention is to provide a hybrid IC substrate made of ceramics meeting the above demand and a method of manufacturing the same.
- the present invention provides a ceramic substrate for a hybrid IC in which there are very few pores having a diameter of 3 m or more on the surface of the substrate and there are no bores having a diameter of 30 m or more, and a manufacturing method thereof.
- a wiring substrate formed on a substrate can be made finer, and a ceramic substrate for a high-power IC that enables higher wiring density is provided. For this purpose.
- a wafer hand and a wafer holder incorporated in a semiconductor integrated circuit manufacturing apparatus are used to move a wafer by vacuum suction through a suction plate and to fix the wafer by vacuum suction. ing.
- a suction plate made of aluminum that is, a suction plate made of alumina, which is an insulated body, is used as the suction plate for the wafer hand and the wafer holder.
- the means for coating the conductor has many problems, such as the necessity of a complicated process, and therefore, a ceramic suction plate which does not require such means has been desired. That is, unlike the conventional adsorption plate made of aluminum, which is an absolute material, there is a demand for a ceramic adsorption plate having low specific resistance and no static electricity.
- an adsorbing plate which also solves the above problems (a) and (b), that is, a ceramic having a small specific resistance and having very few pores on the surface of the adsorbing plate. Therefore, the present invention has a fourth object to provide a substrate suction device provided with a ceramic suction plate which meets the above demand.
- the present invention provides a substrate suction device having a ceramic suction plate having a small specific resistance and a very small number of pores on its surface, thereby facilitating measures against static electricity.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a substrate adsorbing device having a ceramic adsorbing plate which can greatly contribute to high integration and high yield of semiconductors.
- titanium oxide from down steel substrate or oxide Aluminum Niu beam steel substrate ⁇ is, the pores one on 3 m diameter or more at its surface 1 0 0 or less Z mm 2
- the hard disk substrate was composed of the ceramic substrate described above.
- the hard disk of the present invention As a method of manufacturing a substrate, a titanium oxide or aluminum oxide powder having a specific average particle size and a specific purity was used as a raw material and fired under specific firing conditions.
- the hard disk substrate of the present invention is composed of a titanium oxide or aluminum oxide substrate in which the number of pores having a diameter of 3 ⁇ 111 or more present on the substrate surface is 100 or less per mm 2.
- the main point is that the method of manufacturing a substrate for a hard disk includes the following:
- the method for producing an aluminum oxide substrate of the present invention comprises:
- the present invention provides a thin-film chip capacitor substrate comprising a titanium oxide or aluminum oxide substrate, and a 3 // m
- the number of pores over ⁇ is 100 / mm
- the following substrates were used.
- a substrate which also serves as a lower thin film electrode or a dielectric thin film was used in addition to the substrate.
- the thin film chip capacitor is present on the surface as the substrate.
- the gist of the invention is that it is composed of a titanium oxide substrate or an aluminum oxide substrate in which the number of pores having a diameter of 3 m or more is 100 or less per lmm 2 .
- the thin-film chip capacitor of the present invention is a thin-film chip capacitor formed by forming a lower thin-film electrode dielectric thin film and an upper thin-film electrode on a substrate.
- one number pores is not more than 1 0 0 per lmm z, and the gist that you use the substrate consists titanium oxide emissions substrate into semiconductors and with the substrate and the lower thin film electrode.
- the thin-film chip capacitor of the present invention is a thin-film chip capacitor formed by forming a lower thin-film electrode, a dielectric thin-film, and an upper thin-film electrode on a substrate, and has a pore having a diameter of 3 m or more existing on the surface.
- the number is 100 or less per 1 mm 2 , and is a semiconductor titanium oxide substrate having an integrated surface, and the substrate is used as the substrate and the lower thin-film electrode.
- the gist of the present invention is to use the converted surface as the dielectric thin film.
- the present invention provides a titanium oxide substrate or an aluminum oxide substrate whose surface is not subjected to a coating treatment such as glass coating. 3 on the surface of the substrate; pores on tm diameter or - is rather very low as 1 0 0 Bruno mm 2 or less, also, 3 0 / m bore one larger than the diameter is nil high pre head IC for Serra mission- Constitute a plate
- a titanium oxide or aluminum oxide powder having a specific average particle size and a specific purity was used as a raw material and fired under specific firing conditions.
- the ceramic substrate for hybrid Ic of the present invention is made of a titanium oxide substrate or an aluminum oxide substrate whose surface is not coated with a glass coating or the like.
- the number of pores having a diameter of 3 / m or more present on the surface of the substrate is 100 or less per mm 2 , and the titanium oxide substrate or the aluminum oxide having no pores having a diameter of 30 / m or more is present. It shall consist of a substrate.
- a method for manufacturing a titanium oxide substrate is as follows.
- the method for producing an aluminum oxide substrate of the present invention comprises:
- the present invention uses an adsorption plate made of titanium oxide as an adsorption plate made of ceramics. resistivity 1. or less 0 Omega ⁇ cm, and the substrate was constructed in the adsorption apparatus-number pores on 3 m diameter or present on the surface using a 1 0 0 Bruno mm 2 or less is suction plate .
- the present invention relates to a substrate suction device including a suction plate for suction-moving or fixing a thin plate by suction, wherein the specific resistance of the suction plate is less than 1.0 ⁇ -cm,
- the gist of the invention is to provide a titanium oxide adsorption plate in which the number of bores having a diameter of 3 m or more existing on the surface is 100 or less per 1 mm 2 .
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies on a method for producing a ceramic substrate having no pores on the surface. As a result, according to the production method of the present invention, titanium oxide or aluminum oxide having extremely few pores on the surface was obtained according to the production method of the present invention. The present inventor has found that a miniature sintered body can be obtained and completed the present invention.
- the present inventors can prevent pores from accumulating at grain boundaries and appear, and can be retained in crystal grains as extremely fine bores.
- the present invention has been completed, and in the present invention, as the titanium oxide powder or aluminum oxide powder used as a raw material, a powder having a high purity of 99% or more is used. Is preferred. If it is less than 99%, the target substrate for this study is “substrate with very few pores on its surface (the number of pores with a diameter of 3 m or more is less than 100 / mm 2 (Lower substrate) is not preferable because it is difficult to obtain (see Comparative Examples 5 and 6: 13 and 14 described later).
- the raw material powder having an average particle size of 1 m or less. If it exceeds 1 m, it is difficult to obtain the "substrate having very few pores on the surface", which is the object of the present invention, which is not preferable (see Comparative Examples 7, 8, 15, and 16 described later).
- the raw material powder used in the present invention when the purity is less than 99%, and when the average particle diameter is coarser than 1 m, the property of low-temperature easy sintering is lost as described later. As a result, the sintered density does not increase sufficiently.
- the titanium oxide powder or the aluminum oxide powder used as a raw material a powder having a high purity of 99% or more and an average particle diameter of 1/111 or less is used. It is more preferable to use titanium oxide powder or aluminum oxide powder having a high purity of 99.8% or more and an average particle diameter of 0.5 m or less.
- the raw material powder is formed by a doctor blade method, an extrusion method, or the like, and is made into a ceramic green sheet.
- firing is performed while controlling firing conditions.
- the firing temperature conditions are different for the titanium oxide substrate and the aluminum oxide substrate.For the titanium oxide substrate, firing is performed at 110 to 1300, and for the aluminum oxide substrate, the firing temperature is 1. Firing at 200-140 O'C.
- the above firing temperature is less than 110 O'C (for titanium oxide substrate)
- the firing temperature exceeds 140 ° C. (or in the case of an aluminum oxide substrate)
- the firing temperature will be further described.
- the firing temperature usually used in titania ceramics and alumina ceramics is about 135 ° in the former, and about 150 ° in the latter.
- the oxidation having an average particle diameter of 1 m or less with a high purity of 99% or more is performed. It uses titanium powder or aluminum oxide powder as a raw material.
- the titanium oxide or aluminum oxide sintered body obtained under the above firing conditions is further subjected to HIP treatment (for example, treatment in a HIP furnace having a carbon heater). ) Can be applied.
- the HIP treatment is preferably performed at a temperature somewhat lower than the sintering temperature, since the coarsening of the bore due to grain growth is not caused, and the pressure is 5 It is preferably at least 0,0 kg Z cm 2 , more preferably at least 1,500 kg Z cm 2 .
- the physical condition is different in the case where the oxide Aluminum Niu arm of titanium oxide emissions, in the former, in particular carried out at 8 0 0 ⁇ 1 1 0 0 ⁇ temperature 1 SOO kg of pressure of cm 2 In the latter, it is preferable to carry out at a pressure of 1800 kg / cm 2 at a pressure of less than 100 to 140 * C.
- the atmosphere at the time of the firing is air, an inert atmosphere (for example, argon atmosphere), or a reducing atmosphere (for example, nitrogen atmosphere using a carbon heater or the like) in both cases of titanium oxide and aluminum oxide. Can be fired in.
- an inert atmosphere for example, argon atmosphere
- a reducing atmosphere for example, nitrogen atmosphere using a carbon heater or the like
- the titanium oxide substrate becomes semiconducting during firing, unlike the aluminum oxide substrate.
- a semiconductor substrate can be obtained even when the above-described HIP processing (for example, HIP processing using a carbon heater) is performed, unlike the case of an aluminum oxide substrate.
- HIP processing for example, HIP processing using a carbon heater
- a magnetic material is formed on the surface of the hard disk substrate by sputtering or the like, and the properties of the magnetic film thus formed may differ depending on the surface state of the substrate.
- the surface made into a semiconductor can be further heat-treated at 700 to 900 ° C. in an air atmosphere to be used as an insulator. You.
- the surface of the titanium oxide or aluminum oxide substrate thus obtained can be subjected to surface grinding or lapping, if necessary.
- the thin-film chip capacitor according to the present invention will be described in detail.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies on a method for producing a ceramic having extremely few pores on the surface.
- (A) to (E) For example, they found that a ceramic substrate (a titanium oxide substrate or an aluminum oxide substrate) intended in the present invention could be obtained, and completed the thin film chip capacitor of the present invention.
- (A) A method in which high-purity titanium oxide powder is molded and then fired in air, an inert atmosphere or a reducing atmosphere.
- (E) A method in which the sintered body obtained in (D) is further subjected to HIP treatment. That is, according to the production methods (A) to (E), the present inventors have found that the crystal grains are formed as extremely fine pores without accumulating and manifesting at the grain boundaries. In the present invention, it was found that the intended “titanium oxide / aluminum oxide sintered body having very few pores having a large diameter of 3 m or more on its surface” was obtained. The present invention using a sintered body as a substrate for a thin film chip capacitor has been completed.
- the present inventors have found that the surface of the titanium oxide substrate has very few bores, as described in detail later.
- the inventors have found that not only a titanium oxide substrate can be obtained but also a semiconductor oxide titanium oxide, and the second invention using this semiconductor oxide titanium substrate as a substrate and a lower thin film electrode has been completed.
- Titanium oxide turned into a semiconductor can also be obtained by the “HIP treatment” of (B), and this can also be used as a substrate and a lower thin-film electrode.
- the inventors of the present invention have described that the titanium oxide substrate according to the “method of further heating at 700 to 90 ° C.” in (C) above, which will also be described in detail later.
- An insulating thin film is further formed on the surface of the titanium oxide that has been made into a semiconductor, and this substrate is used as a substrate and a lower thin-film electrode.
- the average particle diameter of the raw material powder is preferably 1 m or less. If it exceeds l ⁇ m, it is difficult to obtain the "substrate having very few pores on the surface", which is the object of the present invention, which is not preferable (see Comparative Examples ⁇ , 8, 15 and 16 described later). ).
- the titanium oxide powder or the aluminum oxide powder used as a raw material it is preferable to use a powder having a high purity of not less than 99% and an average particle diameter of not more than 1 m. Further, it is more preferable to use titanium oxide powder or aluminum oxide powder having a high purity of 99.8% or more and an average particle diameter of 0.5 m or less.
- the above raw material powder is formed by a doctor blade method, an extrusion method, or the like, and is made into a ceramic green sheet.
- the obtained green sheet is subjected to binder removal treatment as required. Firing is performed while controlling the firing conditions. The firing temperature conditions are different for the titanium oxide substrate and the aluminum oxide substrate.For the titanium oxide substrate, firing is performed at 110 to 1300, while for the aluminum oxide substrate. 1200: to bake at 140.
- the firing temperature When the above firing temperature is less than 110 ° C (in the case of a titanium oxide substrate) or less than 1200 ° C (in the case of an aluminum oxide substrate), the sintering itself proceeds quickly. On the other hand, at a sintering temperature exceeding 130 (in the case of a titanium oxide substrate) or 140 (in the case of an aluminum oxide substrate), it is difficult to obtain each sintered body. It is not preferable because it is difficult to obtain the desired “substrate having very few pores on the surface”.
- the firing temperature will be further described in the present invention. In the present invention, the firing temperature usually employed in titania ceramics and alumina ceramics (135 for the former and 150 for the latter).
- the oxidation having an average particle diameter of 1 m or less with a high purity of 99% or more is performed. It uses titanium powder or aluminum oxide powder as a raw material.
- the titanium oxide or aluminum oxide sintered body obtained under the above firing conditions is further subjected to H1P treatment (for example, a HIP furnace having a carbon heater). Processing).
- H1P treatment for example, a HIP furnace having a carbon heater. Processing
- the HIP treatment is preferably performed at a temperature somewhat lower than the sintering temperature because the pores are not coarsened by grain growth, and the pressure is SOO k It is preferably at least gZ cm 2 , more preferably at least 1500 k gZ cm 2 .
- HIP treatment condition is different in the case where the oxide Aluminum Niu arm of titanium oxide emissions.
- 8 0 0-1 1 0 0 Hand temperature 1 5 0 O kgcm 2 of It is preferable to carry out at a pressure, and in the latter case, it is preferred to carry out at a pressure of less than 100 to 140 ° C. and at a pressure of 180 kg / cm 2 .
- the atmosphere during the firing may be air, an inert atmosphere (for example, an argon atmosphere), or a reducing atmosphere (for example, nitrogen gas using a carbon heater or the like) in the case of either titanium oxide or aluminum oxide. It can be fired in an atmosphere.
- an inert atmosphere for example, an argon atmosphere
- a reducing atmosphere for example, nitrogen gas using a carbon heater or the like
- the titanium oxide substrate becomes semiconductive during firing, unlike the aluminum oxide substrate. Further, in the case of a titanium oxide substrate, even if the above-described HIP treatment (for example, HIP treatment using a carbon steel heater) is performed, oxidation is performed. Unlike the case of aluminum base material, a semiconductor substrate can be obtained.
- the titanium oxide substrate made into a semiconductor can be used also as the lower electrode of the thin film capacitor.However, the lower thin film electrode is formed on the surface of the base material, and the dielectric thin film and the upper thin film electrode are formed thereon. It can also be a thin film chip capacitor on which is formed.
- a thin film chip capacitor can be formed only by forming an upper thin film electrode on the surface thereof.
- the semiconductor substrate itself can be used as a lower thin-film electrode, and the insulating layer on this surface can be used as a dielectric thin-film.
- a thin-film chip capacitor can be used. It can be formed.
- the capacity of the thin-film chip capacitor formed in this way is appropriately adjusted depending on the temperature and time of the heat treatment in the air atmosphere at 700 to 900, because it is related to the thickness of the insulating layer on the substrate surface. And control.
- a titanium oxide substrate that has been heat-treated for 1 hour in the air atmosphere at 700 to 900 mm is cut into 2 mm squares, and one-side (eight-sided) insulator layer is polished and removed, and another surface ( Au was vapor-deposited on the (B side), and the capacitance between A and B was measured.
- the oxidation obtained by the production method of the above (A) to (E) The surface of a titanium substrate or an aluminum oxide substrate can be subjected to surface grinding and lapping as required.
- the ceramic substrate for hybrid Ic according to the present invention will be described in detail.
- the present inventors have described a method for manufacturing a ceramic substrate having no pores on its surface.
- a titanium oxide or aluminum oxide sintered body having extremely few pores and no pores having a diameter of 30 / m or more is present on the surface. Have been obtained, and the present invention has been completed.
- the present inventors can prevent pores from accumulating and appearing at grain boundaries and keep them as extremely fine bores in crystal grains.
- the present invention has been completed.
- titanium oxide powder or aluminum oxide powder used as a raw material having a purity of at least 99% is used. It is preferable. If it is less than 99%, it is difficult to obtain a "substrate having very few pores having a diameter of 30 mm or more and no pores having a diameter of 30 m or more" intended in the present invention. This is not preferred (see Comparative Examples 5, 6, 13 and 14 described later).
- the raw material powder having an average particle diameter of 1 m or less. If l ⁇ m is exceeded, the above-mentioned substrate intended by the present invention is similarly difficult to obtain, which is not preferable (see Comparative Examples 7, 8, 15 and 16 described later).
- the titanium oxide powder or aluminum oxide powder used as a raw material has a high purity of 99% or more and an average particle diameter of 1/111 or less. It is preferable to use titanium oxide powder or aluminum oxide powder having a high purity of 99.8% or more and an average particle diameter of 0.5 // m or less.
- the above raw material fine powder is formed by a doctor blade method, an extrusion method, or the like, and is made into a ceramic green sheet.
- firing is performed while controlling firing conditions.
- the firing temperature conditions are different for the titanium oxide substrate and the aluminum oxide substrate, and are 110 to 130 for the titanium oxide substrate and 120 to 1000 for the aluminum oxide substrate. Bake at 100 ° C.
- the sintering temperature generally used in titania ceramics and alumina ceramics is described.
- the temperature is lower than the temperature (approximately 1340 in the former, 1500 to 16000 in the latter). 1100 to 1300 '(:) and 12000 to 1 4 0 0 . C ”, which is 1300′C (in the case of a titanium oxide substrate) and 1400.
- C is 1300′C (in the case of a titanium oxide substrate) and 1400.
- the grain growth is remarkable, and the pores move to the grain boundary phase and the pores become coarse due to the grain growth. Not good.
- the above-mentioned high purity of 99% or more and an average of 1 m or less are used as a raw material. It uses titanium oxide powder not having a particle diameter or aluminum oxide powder.
- the titanium oxide or aluminum oxide sintered body obtained under the above firing conditions is further subjected to HIP treatment (for example, in a HIP furnace having a power-bon heater). Process).
- the HIP treatment is preferably carried out at a temperature somewhat lower than the firing temperature, since the pores are not coarsened by grain growth, and the pressure is 50%. It is preferably at least 0 kg / cm 2 , more preferably at least 150 kg / cm 2 .
- the HIP processing conditions are different for titanium oxide and aluminum oxide. In the former case, specifically, at a temperature of 800 to 110 O'C, 150 kgcm 2 In the latter case, it is preferable to carry out at a pressure of 1800 kg / cm 2 with a pressure of less than 100 to 140 ⁇ .
- the atmosphere at the time of the calcination may be air, an inert atmosphere (for example, an argon atmosphere), or a reducing atmosphere (for example, using a carbon heater or the like) in any case of titanium oxide and aluminum oxide. Baking in a nitrogen atmosphere).
- an inert atmosphere for example, an argon atmosphere
- a reducing atmosphere for example, using a carbon heater or the like
- titanium oxide substrate When firing in a reducing atmosphere among the above atmospheres, use a titanium oxide substrate In this case, unlike an aluminum oxide substrate, titanium oxide is reduced during baking to form a semiconductor, so that it cannot be used as a ceramic substrate for a hybrid IC as it is.
- the titanium oxide sintered body obtained by firing in a reducing atmosphere is further heated at 700 to 900 ° C in air atmosphere. Processing needs to be performed.
- a semiconductor treatment is recognized even when the above-described HIP treatment is performed. Therefore, in this case, it is necessary to perform heat treatment in the same manner.
- the surface of the titanium oxide substrate or the aluminum oxide substrate thus obtained can be subjected to surface grinding or lapping as necessary.
- Polyvinyl butyral and ethyl alcohol are added to titanium oxide powder having an average particle diameter of 0.25 m and a purity of 99.8%, mixed and homogenized to form a slurry.
- the green sheet is then obtained by the doctor blade method. Was prepared.
- the green sheet was sintered under normal pressure sintering conditions (temperature: 1200 ° C., air or nitrogen atmosphere) shown in Table 1, and in Examples 2 and 4,
- the HIP treatment was performed in an HIP furnace having a power-bon heater in an argon atmosphere under the HIP treatment conditions shown in Table 1 (1000 and 1500 kg / cm 2 ).
- the diameter and the number of pores on the substrate surface were observed with a scanning electron microscope and measured using photographs of the obtained images.
- Polyvinyl butyral and ethyl alcohol are added to titanium oxide powder having an average particle size of 0.7 m and a purity of 99.2%, and mixed to form a slurry.
- the green sheet After debinding the green sheet, the green sheet was fired under the normal pressure sintering conditions shown in Table 1 (at a temperature of 1200, air atmosphere), and then under the HIP processing conditions shown in Table 1 in an argon atmosphere. HIP treatment (the same HIP treatment as in Examples 2 and 4) was performed, and then heat treatment was performed at 700 to 900 in an atmosphere.
- the number of pores of the obtained titanium oxide substrate was measured in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 4, and the results are shown in Table 1.There was no pore having a diameter of 30 / m or more on the surface of this substrate.
- Polyvinyl butyral and ethyl alcohol were added to aluminum oxide powder having an average particle diameter of 0.25 m and a purity of 999%, mixed and slurried, and then a green sheet was prepared by a doctor blade method.
- Aluminum oxide powder having an average particle diameter of 0.25 m and a purity of 999%, mixed and slurried, and then a green sheet was prepared by a doctor blade method.
- the green sheet was fired under normal pressure sintering conditions (at a temperature of 1400, air or nitrogen atmosphere) shown in Table 1, and in Examples 7 and 9, HIP processing conditions shown in 1 (1 350 0, 1 8 0 0 kg / cm rows HIP treatment in argon emission atmosphere at a pressure of 2) ivy
- the number of pores was measured for the obtained aluminum oxide substrate in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 4, and the results are shown in Table 1. There were no pores having a diameter of 30 / m or more on the surface of the substrate.
- Polyvinyl butyral and ethyl alcohol are added to aluminum oxide powder having an average particle diameter of 0.6 m and a purity of 99.2%, and the mixture is mixed.
- the green sheet was prepared by the doctor blade method from 4 after the conversion into a green sheet. After debinding the green sheet, the atmospheric pressure sintering conditions shown in Table 1 (at a temperature of 140 The atmosphere was then fired, and the HIP treatment was performed in an argon atmosphere under the HIP treatment conditions shown in Table 1 (1350, pressure of ISOO kg Z cm 2 ).
- the number of pores was measured on the obtained aluminum oxide substrate in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 4, and the results are shown in Table 1. There were no pores having a diameter of 30 / m or more on the surface of this substrate.
- Heating in a nitrogen atmosphere is based on the use of a carbon heater.
- the H I ⁇ treatment was performed using an H I ⁇ furnace with a forced-bon heater.
- a green sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 14 and then debindered. Sintering was performed under the sintering conditions and HI treatment conditions, and the same heat treatment as in the above-described example was performed except for Comparative Examples 1, 5, and 7.
- a green sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 69, binder was removed, and then fired under normal pressure sintering conditions and HIP processing conditions shown in Table 2 to obtain the obtained aluminum oxide.
- the pore number of the nickel substrate was measured in the same manner as in Example 14, and the results are shown in Table 2.
- Heating in a nitrogen atmosphere is based on the use of a carbon heater.
- HIP treatment was performed using a HIP furnace with a carbon heater. 324925 P93 / 00120
- an aluminum oxide powder having an average particle size of 0.25 / m and a purity of 99.9% was molded, and then fired at 140 ° C. in air or nitrogen. in 8 one number pores even the obtain 8 for five ZMM z, 8 2 pieces Roh mm 2, also the HIP process is al the sintered body obtained in example 6, 8 of this in example 7, 9 went, 4 of 8 Roh mm 2, 4 0 pieces / mm 2 as is obtained.
- the substrate is more suitable as a substrate for thin films, a thin film chip capacitor, and a ceramic substrate for a hybrid IC.
- titanium oxide powder having an average particle diameter of 0.7 m and a purity of 99.2% (which is a raw material having a larger average particle diameter and a lower purity than that of Example 2; Example 5 using the above-mentioned raw material) and an aluminum oxide powder having an average particle diameter of 0.6 m and a purity of 99.2% (the average particle diameter is larger than that of Example 7; Raw materials, all of which are In Example 10 using the raw material within the range), although the number of pores was larger than that in Examples 2 and 7, all of the pores were within the range of 102 / mmz and less than 100 as intended in the present invention. 9 6 pieces / mm 2 what is obtained is usable as a hard disk substrate, a thin film switch Tsu Copco emissions de capacitors and high pre-head cell la Mi click board IC .
- the raw material powder having the average particle size (1 / m or less) and the purity (99% or more) specified in the present invention was used. Even if a material within the range is used, the sintering temperature (sintering temperature, 110 to 130 for titanium oxide powder, and aluminum oxide powder, In the comparative examples 1 to 4 and 9 to 12 which were fired at a temperature outside the range of 1200 to 140.
- Comparative Examples 5 and 6, and Comparative Examples 13 and 14 when a raw material powder having a purity of less than 99% was used, Comparative Examples 7 and 8 and Comparative Examples 15 and 16 As can be seen from the above, when a raw material powder having an average particle size exceeding 1 m is used, it must be fired at a temperature exceeding the firing temperature specified in the present invention, and as a result, a large number of Was present on the surface, and was also unsuitable as a substrate for a hard disk, a thin-film chip capacitor, and a ceramic substrate for a hybrid IC.
- High-purity titanium oxide fine powder or high-purity aluminum oxide fine powder are high-purity titanium oxide fine powder or high-purity aluminum oxide fine powder.
- titanium oxide fine powder raw material it is fired at 110 to 130 ° C, and in the case of aluminum oxide powder material, it is fired at 120 to 140 ° C. thing,
- a substrate for hard disk made of titanium oxide or aluminum oxide, a thin film chip capacitor, and a ceramic for a hybrid IC, which have very few pores on the target surface. Board is obtained, and furthermore,
- the substrate suction device according to the present invention will be described in detail.
- the present inventors have found that a ceramic having a small specific resistance and having very few pores on its surface.
- the present inventors have found that the following manufacturing methods (1) to (3) can provide the desired ceramic suction plate, and have completed the present invention. It is.
- the present invention has the first property intended by the present invention that “the resistivity is extremely small” and the fact that “the surface has very few pores”.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a ceramic suction plate having the second property intended in the present invention.
- a titanium oxide sintered body having both the first and second properties that is,
- the present invention has been completed in which the titanium oxide sintered body is used as an adsorption plate for a substrate adsorption device.
- the “high-purity titanium oxide fine powder” used as a raw material it is preferable to use a high-purity titanium oxide having a purity of 99% or more.
- the second property intended in the present invention is a “sintered body having extremely few voids on the surface (a sintered body having a pore diameter of 3 m or more and a pore number of 100 / mm 2 or less). ) Is not preferred because it is difficult to obtain (see Comparative Examples 26 and 27 below).
- the raw material fine powder having an average particle diameter of 1 m or less.
- the “high-purity titanium oxide powder” used as a raw material will be further described as follows.
- the raw material powder has a purity of less than 99%, and when the average particle diameter is coarser than 1 m, As will be described later, the property of low-temperature sintering is lost, and the sintering density is not sufficiently increased. Then, in order to increase the sintering density, when sintering at a high temperature (a temperature exceeding 130 ° C. defined in the present invention, for example, 140 ° C., 160 ° C.), the grain growth is This results in coarse pores (see Comparative Examples 22 to 28 described later).
- the “high-purity titanium oxide fine powder” used as a raw material it is preferable to use a powder having a high purity of 99% or more and an average particle diameter of 1 m or less. It is more preferable to use titanium oxide fine powder having a high purity of 99.8% or more and an average particle diameter of 0.5 m or less.
- the above raw material fine powder is formed by an ordinary CIP molding method or by a doctor blade method or an extrusion method, etc., to form a ceramic green sheet.
- a doctor blade method or an extrusion method etc.
- remove the binder if necessary.
- the substrate is fired by using any one of the following methods (1) to (3) to produce a titanium oxide substrate having both the first and second properties intended in the present invention.
- the firing temperature in the air or in a reducing atmosphere is preferably 110 to 130, and is preferably around 1200 ° C. I prefer it.
- the firing itself does not proceed easily, so that titanium oxide sintering is difficult to obtain.
- the second The property is "very few pores on the surface It is not preferable because it is difficult to obtain a sintered body (a sintered body having a diameter of 3 m or more and a number of bores of 100 / mm 2 or less) (see Comparative Example 2 described later).
- the firing temperature will be further described.
- the firing temperature is lower than the firing temperature (about 135 ° C.) normally used in titania ceramics.
- ⁇ (:), which is fired in air, an inert atmosphere or a reducing atmosphere.
- grain growth (crystal growth) is remarkable, and This is not preferable because the size of the bore is increased due to the movement of grains and grain growth.
- the "high-purity titanium oxide fine powder" is used as a raw material.
- the sintering with a small specific resistance is achieved only by firing in air or an inert atmosphere. Is not obtained (see Comparative Example 2 described later).
- the obtained sintered body is further subjected to HIP treatment in order to impart the first property described above, that is, the property of having a small specific resistance. It is necessary.
- the HIP treatment for example, the HIP treatment using a carbon heater, the titanium oxide sintered body fired in air or an inert atmosphere is converted into a semiconductor, and the one having a desired specific resistance of 1.0 ⁇ cm or less is obtained. can get.
- an action of reducing the number of bores on the surface also occurs.
- This HIP treatment involves coarsening of the bore due to grain growth. From the viewpoint that it is not carried out, it is preferable to carry out at a temperature of 800 to 110 0 below the firing temperature (110 to 130), and the pressure is 50 It is preferable to carry out at 0 kg / cm 2 or more. More preferred correct HIP treatment conditions, 1 a 0 0 0 'C, 1 5 0 0 kg Bruno cm 2.
- the firing is performed in a reducing atmosphere to partially reduce the titanium oxide to form a semiconductor.
- a desired ratio of 1.0 ⁇ ⁇ cm or less is obtained.
- One with resistance is obtained.
- firing can be performed in any reducing atmosphere as long as titanium oxide becomes a semiconductor during firing.
- firing is performed in a nitrogen atmosphere by using a carbon heater or the like. Is preferred.
- the first property of the present invention that “specific resistance is extremely small” and “the surface has a bore” Is very small ", and a titanium oxide sintered body having the second property intended by the present invention can be obtained.
- the titanium oxide sintered body obtained by the above method (2) is further subjected to HIP treatment using, for example, a carbon heater as described above. can do.
- This HIP treatment is preferably carried out at a firing temperature of 800 to 110 ° C. and a pressure of 500 kg / cm 2 or more, similar to the HIP treatment of the above (1). It is more preferable to carry out at 150 kg / cm 2 .
- the surface of the titanium oxide substrate obtained by the above methods (1) to (3) can be subjected to surface grinding and lapping as necessary.
- a suction hole is formed in the titanium oxide substrate to form the titanium oxide. It is intended to obtain a suction plate made of the material.
- Polybutyral and ethyl alcohol are added to titanium oxide powder having an average particle diameter of 0.25 / m and purity of 99.8%, mixed and slurried, and then greened by the doctor blade method. After the binder was removed, it was baked in air at 1200.
- this sintered body is subjected to 100 000 in an argon atmosphere.
- HIP treatment was performed in a HIP furnace having a carbon heater at a temperature of C and a pressure of 1500 kg / cm 2 .
- the above specific resistance was measured by a four-terminal method (IV, 1 kHz).
- the diameter and the number of the bores on the substrate surface were measured using a photograph of an image obtained with a scanning electron microscope.
- the specific resistance value in Table 1 is a value measured at 0.25 and the number of bores is the number Z mm 2 having an average particle diameter of 3 m or more.
- Polyvinyl butyral and ethyl alcohol are added to titanium oxide powder having an average particle size of 0.25 / m and purity of 99.8%, mixed and slurried, and then greased by the doctor blade method.
- a sheet was prepared, subjected to a binder removal treatment, and fired in a nitrogen atmosphere with a carbon heater at 1200.
- the specific resistance and the number of pores were measured for the obtained titanium oxide substrate in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 3. There were no pores having a diameter of 30 m or more on the surface of this substrate.
- Example 2 The sintered body obtained in Example 2 was subjected to HIP treatment in a HIP furnace having a carbon heater at a temperature of 100,000 and a pressure of 1,500 kg / cm 2 in an argon atmosphere in the same manner as in the previous example. did.
- the specific resistance of the obtained titanium oxide substrate was determined in the same manner as in Example 11.
- a substrate made of titanium oxide was obtained in the same manner as in Example 11 except that titanium oxide powder having an average particle size of 0.7 m and a purity of 99.2% was used.
- the specific resistance and the number of pores were measured for the substrate made of the resin in the same manner as in Example 11, and the results are shown in Table 3. There were no pores having a diameter of 30 m or more on the surface of the substrate.
- a dallin sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 11 using aluminum oxide powder having an average particle diameter of 0.6 m and a purity of 99.8%, and the binder was removed. After that, it was calcined at 160 ° C. in the air.
- the number of pores in the above table is the number with an average particle size of 3 im or more.
- Heating in the atmosphere is by using a carbon heater.
- HIP processing used a HIP furnace with a carbon heater As is evident from Table 3, after molding titanium oxide powder having an average particle size of 0.25 / m and a purity of 99.8%, the powder was fired in air at 1200 and further reduced. In Example 11 in which the HIP treatment was performed at a pressure of 1500 kg / cm 2 under the atmosphere of 1000, the specific resistance was 0.7 ⁇ .cm and the number of pores was 34 / mm z was obtained.
- Example 12 in which the same raw material as in Example 11 was used and calcined at 120 ° C in a nitrogen atmosphere, the specific resistance was 0.9 ⁇ cm and the number of pores was 70 / cm. mm 2 was obtained.
- titanium oxide powder having an average particle diameter of 0.7 / m and a purity of 99.2% (a raw material having a larger average particle diameter than Example 11 and a low purity,
- the specific resistance was 0.7 ⁇ ⁇ cm, which is the same as in Example 11. for one number pores, those of example 1 1 but more than intended in the present invention 1 0 0 / mm 2 within the 9 two / mm 2 was obtained.
- Example 1 1 On the other hand, is the same conditions as in Examples Example 1 1 In Comparative Example 1 performs the HIP treatment, one number bore 7 is zero Bruno mm 2, 1 0 ' ⁇ ⁇ . Of high resistivity called cm (0.7 * cm in Example 11), and the “sintered body having a small specific resistance (sintered body having a specific resistance of 1.0 ⁇ ⁇ cm or less)” intended in the present invention is obtained. I could't. The firing temperature in the atmosphere in Example 11 was set to 160 O'C.
- Example 12 the firing temperature in the nitrogen atmosphere in Example 12 was set at 160 ° C., and Comparative Example 24 without HIP treatment and those obtained in Comparative Example 24 were subjected to HIP treatment (140 0 0).
- ⁇ (:, 1 5 0 0 kg Roh cm 2)
- Comparative example 2 5 that, although both are low resistivity of 0. 8 ⁇ ⁇ cm, one number pores 9 2 0 / mm 2 and 7 It was 70 pieces / mm 2 .
- the average particle size was within the range of the present invention, and the same 0.7 // m as in Example 14 was used, but a 92.0% raw material having a purity outside the range of the present invention was used. and, in Comparative example 2 6 firing in air (1 4 0 O 'C) , 1 0 1 ⁇ ⁇ cm high resistivity of, those 9 6 0 Roh 111111 one number 2 of the bore is obtained.
- Comparative Example 27 in which the same raw material as in Comparative Example 26 above was used, baked in air, and further subjected to HIP treatment (1200 kg / cm 2 ), HIP treatment was performed. Although the specific resistance was 0.8 Q.cm due to the application of low temperature, low-purity (92.0%) raw materials were used, and the temperature was outside the range of the present invention (140 ° C). By calcination in the inside, one having a single bore of 550 / mm 2 was obtained.
- the purity of the raw material is 99.2%, which is within the range of the present invention, but the average particle size is 2.1 / m, which is out of the range of the present invention.
- Comparative Example 28 which was further subjected to HIP treatment (1200′C, 800 kg / cmz ), the specific resistance was 0.8 ⁇ ⁇ cm. 9324925 30 1
- the number of pores was as small as 3 10 and Zmm 2 .
- HIP treatment for example, HIP treatment in a HIP furnace having a power oven
- Titanium oxide with very few pores that is, when the specific resistance is 1.0 ⁇ ⁇ cm or less and the number of bores with a diameter of 3 m or more existing on the surface is 100 or less per lmm 2 It can be understood that a certain substrate made of titanium oxide can be obtained.
- a ceramic Hard disk consisting of a titanium oxide substrate or an aluminum oxide substrate as a substrate for a hard disk, with extremely small pores with a diameter of at least 3 m and a diameter of 100 or less / mm 2 on the surface. This has the effect of providing a disk substrate.
- a high-purity titanium oxide or aluminum oxide fine powder is used as a raw material and fired under a specific firing condition, so that a large-diameter bore is extremely reduced. In addition, there is an effect that the diameter of the bore can be reduced.
- the base material for the thin-film chip capacitor made of ceramic is made of a titanium oxide base material and an aluminum oxide substrate, and the // large diameter port ⁇ one on m ⁇ has an effect capable of providing a 1 0 0 or less very pores one fewer thin Ji that Roh mm 2 Bbuko capacitor base material.
- the surface of the titanium oxide substrate has not only very few large pores with a diameter of 3 m or more on the surface, but also the substrate and the lower thin film electrode, and also serves as a dielectric thin film. It is possible to provide a thin-film chip capacitor capable of providing high capacity and to provide a thin-film chip capacitor capable of achieving high capacity.
- the surface of the ceramic substrate for a hybrid IC is coated with a glass coating or the like. is made titanium oxide emissions substrate or oxide ⁇ Rumi Niumu substrate not pore one larger diameter on the 3 / m diameter or less on the surface thereof 1 0 0 or less Roh mm 2 gutter earthenware pots rather extremely small, moreover, 3 0 / m diameter There is an effect that the above-described substrate having no pores can be provided.
- a high-purity titanium oxide or aluminum oxide fine powder is used as a raw material and fired under a specific firing condition, so that a large-diameter hole having a diameter of 30 m or more is obtained. This has the effect of being able to eliminate all.
- the wiring formed on the ceramic substrate for the hybrid IC can be made finer, and the ceramic substrate for the hybrid IC, which can increase the wiring density, is provided. Can be provided.
- the substrate has an extremely small specific resistance of “1.0 ⁇ ⁇ cm or less”, and has “100 pores having a diameter of 3 m or more”. / 1 mm 2 because it is the substrate adsorption device using the titanium oxide emissions made adsorption plate is less ", it is easy to ESD protection against the suction plate, and thus was referred adsorption of dust caused by static electricity
- the number of pores is extremely small and there are no bores with a diameter of 30 // m or more, there is no adsorption of gas, etc., and therefore, the adsorption and retention ability of thin plates such as semiconductor wafers. There is a remarkable effect such as no reduction in
- the substrate suction apparatus of the present invention can be suitably applied to a wafer hand or a wafer holder incorporated in a semiconductor integrated circuit manufacturing apparatus, and can greatly contribute to a high yield and high integration of semiconductors. .
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69325034T DE69325034T2 (de) | 1992-05-26 | 1993-02-02 | Unterdruckhaltevorrichtung für substrate mit keramischer vakuumspannplatte |
| KR1019940703996A KR0155186B1 (ko) | 1992-05-26 | 1993-02-02 | 세라믹 기판과 그 제조방법 및 세라믹 흡착기판을 사용한 박판흡착장치 |
| US08/343,464 US5834106A (en) | 1992-05-26 | 1993-02-02 | Ceramic substrate and producing process thereof, and a suction carrier for wafers using a ceramic wafer-chucking substrate |
| EP19930902556 EP0673023B1 (en) | 1992-05-26 | 1993-02-02 | Vacuum-clamping device using ceramic vacuum-clamping board |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4/158697 | 1992-05-26 | ||
| JP4158697A JPH05327146A (ja) | 1992-05-26 | 1992-05-26 | ハイブリッドic用セラミック基板及びその製造方法 |
| JP4/158774 | 1992-05-26 | ||
| JP4/158582 | 1992-05-26 | ||
| JP4158582A JP2612994B2 (ja) | 1992-05-26 | 1992-05-26 | ハードディスク用基板及びその製造方法 |
| JP15877492A JP3171664B2 (ja) | 1992-05-26 | 1992-05-26 | 基板吸着装置 |
| JP4/158666 | 1992-05-26 | ||
| JP4158666A JPH05326320A (ja) | 1992-05-26 | 1992-05-26 | 薄膜チップコンデンサ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1993024925A1 true WO1993024925A1 (fr) | 1993-12-09 |
Family
ID=27473557
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1993/000120 Ceased WO1993024925A1 (fr) | 1992-05-26 | 1993-02-02 | Substrat de ceramique, procede de production et dispositif de blocage par le vide du substrat mettant en ×uvre une plaque de blocage par le vide en ceramique |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5834106A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0673023B1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR0155186B1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69325034T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1993024925A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5997977A (en) * | 1997-06-05 | 1999-12-07 | Hoya Corporation | Information recording substrate and information recording medium prepared from the substrate |
| JP3859354B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-30 | 2006-12-20 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグ及びスパークプラグ用絶縁体及びその製造方法 |
| US6271676B1 (en) | 1999-03-02 | 2001-08-07 | Tsk America, Inc. | Spiral chuck |
| US20030098299A1 (en) * | 2000-03-06 | 2003-05-29 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | Ceramic heater |
| JP2001247382A (ja) * | 2000-03-06 | 2001-09-11 | Ibiden Co Ltd | セラミック基板 |
| US7394071B2 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2008-07-01 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Micro column electron beam apparatus formed in low temperature co-fired ceramic substrate |
| KR100741835B1 (ko) * | 2005-06-24 | 2007-07-24 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 적층형 칩의 고속 승온 소성 방법 |
| JP2009302518A (ja) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-12-24 | Toto Ltd | 静電チャック |
| KR101933508B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-28 | 주식회사 맥테크 | 도전성 다공질 세라믹 기판 및 그 제조방법 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5637692A (en) * | 1979-09-04 | 1981-04-11 | Nippon Electric Co | Method of manufacturing hybrid thin film integrated circuit board |
| JPS6022733A (ja) * | 1983-07-19 | 1985-02-05 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 磁気デイスク基板 |
| JPS6142730A (ja) * | 1984-08-02 | 1986-03-01 | Kyocera Corp | 磁気ディスクの製造方法 |
| JPS6291461A (ja) * | 1985-10-15 | 1987-04-25 | ノ−トン カンパニ− | 平滑平坦多結晶セラミツク基板とその製法 |
| JPS62120629A (ja) * | 1985-11-20 | 1987-06-01 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | 磁気ディスク及びその製造方法 |
| JPH0488699A (ja) * | 1990-07-31 | 1992-03-23 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 低誘電率多層セラミック基板及びその製造方法 |
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| JPS622407A (ja) * | 1985-06-27 | 1987-01-08 | 株式会社東芝 | 回路基板 |
| JPS63281457A (ja) * | 1987-05-13 | 1988-11-17 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体メモリ |
| US4894273A (en) * | 1987-05-22 | 1990-01-16 | Ceramics Process Systems Corp. | Bonding additives for refractory metallization inks |
| JPH02116142A (ja) * | 1988-10-26 | 1990-04-27 | Kazuo Kimata | シリコンウエハーの吸着方法 |
| JP2731950B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-13 | 1998-03-25 | キヤノン株式会社 | 露光方法 |
| JP2787953B2 (ja) * | 1989-08-03 | 1998-08-20 | イビデン株式会社 | 電子回路基板 |
| US5532031A (en) * | 1992-01-29 | 1996-07-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | I/O pad adhesion layer for a ceramic substrate |
| US5518969A (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 1996-05-21 | Ragan; Randall C. | Process for producing low shrink ceramic composition |
| US5585173A (en) * | 1993-10-08 | 1996-12-17 | Tosoh Corporation | High-purity, opaque quartz glass, method for producing same and use thereof |
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1993
- 1993-02-02 WO PCT/JP1993/000120 patent/WO1993024925A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1993-02-02 KR KR1019940703996A patent/KR0155186B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-02-02 US US08/343,464 patent/US5834106A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-02-02 DE DE69325034T patent/DE69325034T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-02-02 EP EP19930902556 patent/EP0673023B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5637692A (en) * | 1979-09-04 | 1981-04-11 | Nippon Electric Co | Method of manufacturing hybrid thin film integrated circuit board |
| JPS6022733A (ja) * | 1983-07-19 | 1985-02-05 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 磁気デイスク基板 |
| JPS6142730A (ja) * | 1984-08-02 | 1986-03-01 | Kyocera Corp | 磁気ディスクの製造方法 |
| JPS6291461A (ja) * | 1985-10-15 | 1987-04-25 | ノ−トン カンパニ− | 平滑平坦多結晶セラミツク基板とその製法 |
| JPS62120629A (ja) * | 1985-11-20 | 1987-06-01 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | 磁気ディスク及びその製造方法 |
| JPH0488699A (ja) * | 1990-07-31 | 1992-03-23 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 低誘電率多層セラミック基板及びその製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| See also references of EP0673023A4 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69325034D1 (de) | 1999-06-24 |
| EP0673023A4 (en) | 1996-09-11 |
| KR0155186B1 (ko) | 1998-12-15 |
| DE69325034T2 (de) | 1999-09-23 |
| EP0673023B1 (en) | 1999-05-19 |
| US5834106A (en) | 1998-11-10 |
| KR950701442A (ko) | 1995-03-23 |
| EP0673023A1 (en) | 1995-09-20 |
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