WO1994004187A1 - Procede pour ameliorer la croissance et la qualite des carcasses des animaux domestiques producteurs de viande, ensemble de vaccination et vaccins - Google Patents
Procede pour ameliorer la croissance et la qualite des carcasses des animaux domestiques producteurs de viande, ensemble de vaccination et vaccins Download PDFInfo
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- WO1994004187A1 WO1994004187A1 PCT/FR1993/000793 FR9300793W WO9404187A1 WO 1994004187 A1 WO1994004187 A1 WO 1994004187A1 FR 9300793 W FR9300793 W FR 9300793W WO 9404187 A1 WO9404187 A1 WO 9404187A1
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- sequences
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/0005—Vertebrate antigens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/60—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characteristics by the carrier linked to the antigen
- A61K2039/6031—Proteins
- A61K2039/6081—Albumin; Keyhole limpet haemocyanin [KLH]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for improving the growth and quality of carcasses of domestic pigs and ruminants intended for meat production, by which the protein anabolism, particularly that of muscle tissue, is substantially increased and lipogenesis, by increasing the anabolic actions of endogenous growth hormone. It also relates to a set of vaccinations and vaccines.
- the zootechnical interest of this hormone in its applications to the increase of the production of meat or milk, is due to its properties of coordination of the tissue, muscular, mammary, adipose metabolisms, which act in support of physiological processes or dominant growths, which define homeorhesis and which implement the direct distribution of nutrients (Bauman DE et al., Federation Proc, 1982, 41, 2538-2544). Additional studies have shown that growth depends on a variety of factors such as the protein composition of the ration, the amount of hormone administered, and possibly specific environmental conditions.
- immunological methods attempt to replace this exogenous supply, either by seeking to increase the activity of endogenous GH, by the action of antibodies directed against certain peptide sequences of GH, either by seeking to increase the secretion of endogenous GH by the action of antibodies directed against certain peptide sequences of GRF (Growth Hormone Releasing Factor) or by the immunoneutral isation of somatostatin (SRIF: Somatotropin Release Inhibiting Factor).
- GRF Crowth Hormone Releasing Factor
- SRIF Somatotropin Release Inhibiting Factor
- application EP-AO 137 234 describes the 7 kDa fragment of the part C-terminal of human growth hormone
- application EP-AO 284 406 relates to the fragment 35-53 of growth hormone of different species
- application WO 89/00166 relates to passive and active immunization against -vis peptide fragments of the sequence 112-159 of GH of different species, in particular ovine, bovine and porcine
- application EP-AO 429 788 relates to the passive and active immunization of the fragments 98-110, 110-118 and 155-163 of porcine growth hormone and equivalent antigenic peptides. These fragments are compared to peptides 35-52, 36-44, 46-53 and 35-43 which are derived from those described in application EP-A-O 284 406.
- EP-A-O 284 406 relates to the fragment
- Trout WE and Schanbacher (1990 cited) do not observe any effect on GH, on the increase in weight and on the composition of the carcass.
- IGF.1 insulin-1 ike growth factor 1
- the mechanisms of action of growth hormone or somatotropin are still poorly defined and can involve either a direct action of GH on the metabolism of tissue proteins, or an action dependent on insulin-1 ike growth factor 1 (IGF.1).
- IGF.1 insulin-1 ike growth factor 1
- the latter would involve the endocrine and / or autocrine-paracrine activities of IGF.1 to account for the presence of GH receptors, particularly on the liver and muscle.
- the endocrine activity of IGF.1 has been the subject of numerous demonstrations. Administration of IGF.1 to hypophysectomized rats stimulates their growth (Schoenle E. et al., Nature 1982, 296, 252-253). GH would increase the secretion of IGF. 1 Hepatigue which would act on the anabolism of proteins in muscle tissue.
- mice lacking GH receiving IGF.1 and / or GH from Pell JM and Bâtes PE (Endocrinology 1992, 130, 1942-1950)].
- the first model showed that the expression of IGF.1 in the absence of GH stimulates weight and longitudinal growth normally and that, moreover, GH and IGF.1 appear to act respectively on the growth of the liver and the brain.
- the second mouse model lacking GH made it possible to study the respective roles of GH and IGF.1 on protein metabolism liver, muscle and heart tissue. IGF.1 and GH have specific effects on tissue protein metabolism in this model.
- GH has greater anabolic activity than IGF.1 on the protein metabolism of muscle and cardiac tissues and acts alone and directly on that of liver tissue.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a process which makes it possible to obtain, in all growing ruminants and pigs, intended for the production of meat, an increase in weight growth, an increased efficiency of the food ration and an improvement in composition. of the carcass, obtained by the increase in protein anabolism, particularly that of muscle tissue, and the decrease in lipogenesis, by the increase in the anabolic actions of endogenous growth hormone (GH).
- GH endogenous growth hormone
- this objective can be achieved by means of multiple active immunization involving at least two distinct valences leading to an increase in the basal and pulsed secretion of the growth hormone GH and preferably in addition to a potent ial immunomodulation of this hormone, these two valences having a synergistic effect making it possible to achieve the desired result even in rapidly growing animals.
- the present invention therefore relates to a process for improving the growth and quality of the carcasses of domestic pigs and ruminants intended for meat production, by which anabolism is substantially increased protein, particularly that of muscle tissue, and lipogenesis is reduced, by increasing the anabolic actions of endogenous growth hormone, characterized in that the animal is administered a valence designed to induce an increase in basal and pulsed secretion of GH growth hormone and at least one other valence chosen from valences designed to induce this effect or a potentiating immunomodulation of GH.
- the latter is preferably obtained by active immunization directed against one or more fragments of GH so as to increase its activity.
- the immunizing modulation potentiating the GH or the anti isomatostatic immunization with the immunizing modulation potentializing the GRF which also leads to an increase in the basal and pulsed secretion of the GH, by active immunization. against one or more fragments of GRF so as to increase the activity of this hormone.
- Active somatostatin immunoneutralization is preferably obtained using somatostat ine 14 and / or at least one of its peptide fragments capable of inducing neutralizing antibodies.
- the active potentiating immunomodulation of GRF is preferably obtained using at least one of the peptide sequences described in international patent application WO 90/15073, the sequence 28-44 or any of the sequences partial of this region and in particular the sequences 31-44 and 35-44.
- GH is preferably obtained using at least one of the peptide sequences described on the one hand for pST
- EP-A-0 303 488 for the sequences 122-138, 119-131, 130-143,
- the invention also covers the use of fragments of these sequences retaining the activity of the sequence from which they originate and of fragments or sequences antigenically and immunologically equivalent to the fragments and sequences thus defined, which also covers sequences incorporating them.
- peptides can be obtained by chemical or biochemical synthesis or by expression of a recombinant DNA in an appropriate host. They are in all cases associated with a carrier molecule responsible for immunogenicity, in the form of a conjugate in which the sequence is covalently linked to the immunogenic carrier molecule or also in the form of an immunogenic fusion protein obtained directly by expression of recombinant DNA.
- the valences according to the invention preferably comprise an adjuvant of immunity and are advantageously in the form of an emulsion.
- valences in particular in water-in-oil or oil-in-water emulsion, designed to obtain immunization leading to marked and long-lasting activation of GH after one or two administrations.
- the method according to the invention preferably comprises an early administration of valences in young animals, in particular in the first weeks following birth, preferably at weaning in piglets and between 3 and 4 weeks for lambs and calves.
- a second administration can be carried out later, preferably then at least approximately 4 weeks after the first, at the earliest approximately 3 months and later approximately 1 month before the slaughter of the animal, to obtain an immunization leading to an activation (global activation resulting from the increase in the secretion of GH and possibly from the potentiation of its activity) marked and of long duration of the GH.
- the so-called early administration also includes, according to the invention, the single administration of the valences in a form ensuring their delayed, continuous or pulsed release, capable of maintaining a high level of antibodies.
- the subject of the invention is also a vaccination assembly containing a valence determining an increase in the basal and pulsed secretion of the hormone GH and at least one valence chosen from valences determining this same effect or a potential immunomodulation which is hormone growth hormone, for simultaneous, separate or spread over time to increase the anabolic actions of GH growth hormone.
- the valent potent ial i sant the growth hormone can be a vaccine comprising as active ingredient at least one peptide sequence of GH and able to induce antibodies directed against the corresponding sequence of endogenous GH to potential ial activity of the latter.
- the determining valences on the secretion of GH can be a vaccine comprising as active ingredient somatostatin and / or at least one of its fragments capable of inducing neutralizing antibodies, to induce antibodies against isomatostatin, and / or a vaccine comprising at least one GRF peptide sequence for inducing antibodies against the corresponding endogenous GRF sequence to potentiate its action.
- GH and GRF peptide sequences can be chosen from those mentioned above.
- the peptide sequences and somatostatin or its fragments are associated with carrier molecules as seen above.
- simultaneous use means the use of a mixture, extemporaneous or not, of the different valences.
- separate use is meant the separate administration of unmixed valences within a short period of time.
- use spread over time is meant the separate administration of the valencies over time or the simultaneous or separate administration in the above sense of the valences but repeatedly.
- a preferred vaccination set comprises a mixture of valences, made or to be made extemporaneously, preferably in water-in-oil emulsion or in oil-in-water emulsion, which, after a first administration, generally induces a response. immune system with no significant effect on the activity of growth hormone and which, after a second administration, induces immunization leading to marked and long-lasting activation of GH.
- a subject of the invention is also muitivalent vaccines containing a valence designed to induce an increase in the basal and pulsed secretion of growth hormone GH and at least one valence chosen from valences designed to induce this same effect or a potentiating immunomodulation.
- GH growth hormone The.
- valences are especially chosen from: a valence comprising as active ingredient the somatostatin and / or at least one of its fragments capable of inducing neutralizing antibodies associated with an immunogenic carrier molecule; a valency comprising as active principle at least one peptide sequence of GH associated with an immunoqene carrier molecule, capable of inducing antibodies potentiating the activity of GH; a valence comprising as active principle a peptide sequence of GRF associated with an immunogenic carrier molecule, capable of inducing antibodies potentiating the activity of GRF.
- the vaccines are adjuvanted to obtain an immunization leading to a marked and long-lasting activation of GH after one or more, in particular two, administrations.
- the adjuvants used are preferably an oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsion.
- the peptide sequences can in particular be chosen from those mentioned above.
- An advantageous vaccine according to the invention can be prepared according to any known technique in a form ensuring delayed, continuous or pulsed release of valences and thus maintaining a high level of antibodies.
- the emulsions according to the invention preferably consist of a mixture of highly purified mineral oils and non-ionic surfactants.
- the different peptides indicated for the implementation Work of the invention cannot by themselves trigger an immune response and lead to the appearance of antibodies.
- carrier molecules which are generally proteins (albumin, ovalbumin, tetanus toxoid, alpha-globulin, thyroglobulin, hemocyanin for example) by covalent bonds or be expressed in an appropriate host from recombinant DNA in the form of an immunogenic fusion protein, for example a protein from the periplasm (MalE) or the outer membrane (TraTp) of E. coli or any other protein with similar properties.
- the conjugation of a peptide on a protein involves the creation of a covalent bond between the peptide and the protein. This bond is made on the reactive groups of the amino acid residues of the carrier protein (aspartic acid, glutamic acid, histidine, tyrosine, cysteine and especially lysine) or on oligosaccharides after periodic oxidation (for glycoproteins).
- the binding can also take place on the amino acid residues, on the NH 2 and COOH ends (when they are free); an additional amino acid can be added such as tyrosine (which also allows labeling with radioactive iodine) and especially cysteine which can react quantitatively with certain groups.
- conjugation agents have been proposed. They can be classified into 3 main classes: homobifunctional agents, heterobifunctional agents and condensing agents.
- Homobi functional agents essentially consist of an aliphatic and / or aromatic hydrocarbon chain, having at its ends two identical groups capable of reacting with good yield with the amino acid residues carried by the peptide and the carrier molecule .
- Many groups have been proposed: methyl bisimidates, N-hydroxysuccinimide diesters, bis isothiocyanates, dialdehydes, all of which react on the amine functions, bisdiazotized benzidine, which copulate on the residues of tyros i ne, bi smal eimides, which is' addi t on thiols.
- the most widely used homobi functional agent is glutaraldehyde.
- the homobi functional agents lead, in addition to the peptide-carrier protein bond sought, to dimerization of the peptide and of the carrier protein and, if the protein or the peptide has several reactive groups, to crosslinking of the conjugate rendering its Difficult reproduc ibility and characterizat ion.
- heterobi functional agents consist of a hydrocarbon chain having at its ends two different reactive groups. The coupling is done in 3 stages:
- one of the reactive groups is an ester of N-hydroxysuccinimide (or N-hydroxysul fosuccinimide, more soluble in water) which reacts initially in an aqueous medium on amine residues to give an amide bond with the coupling agent.
- the other group is generally either a group capable of releasing thiols [S-acet ⁇ l thioglycolate from SATA, hydrolyzable by hydroxyamine or dilute bases, (pyr idy 1 -2) di thio from SPDP, reduced by di thiothreitol ], or on the contrary a group capable of reacting with thiols (maleimide of MBS, SMPB, SMCC or GMBS), (2-pyridyl) di thio of SPDP, iodoacetyl of SIAB.
- thiols maleimide of MBS, SMPB, SMCC or GMBS
- condensation reagents there is no ligand between the carrier molecule and the peptide.
- the carbodi imides and the periodic oxidation of ol igosaccharides in sugars.
- the carbodi imides allow the formation of an amide bond between the amino and carboxylic acid groups carried by the two molecules, peptide and carrier protein.
- the reaction is carried out by activating the carboxylic acid function (O-acyl isourea) on which the amino groups react. It has been proposed to catalyze the reaction with N-hydroxysuccinimide, the reactive species is al ⁇ rs an ester of N-hydroxysuccinimide, whose half-life is longer than that of isourea O-acyl.
- the vaccines of the invention intended for domestic ruminants and pigs consist in particular of two or three immunogens associated with immunity adjuvants, forming the valences of the vaccines. These valences can be constituted as follows: - mixing of the respective conjugates or fusion proteins with somatostatin and a GH peptide sequence,
- the adjuvanting substances of immunity, or adjuvants are of very varied chemical nature and have a mode of action still little known.
- the adjuvants most widely used in animal vaccine preparations can be classified into three groups: aluminum gels, saponins and emulsions.
- Aluminum hydroxides are either prepared in situ, by adding alum to the antigen solution, or separately, before being added to the antigen. These apparently amorphous gels, however, contain boehmite microcrystals (AlOOH) (Shirodkar S. et al., Pharm. Res., 1990, 7, 1282-1288).
- Saponins are substances extracted from plants belonging to various families (Caryophyllaceae, Rosaceae, Araliaceae ...); their essential property is to lower the surface tension and many of them are hemolytic.
- saponins are very complex mixtures of heterosides of triterpenes or sterols, chemically very similar.
- the bark of Panama wood has provided under the name Quil A a purified fraction, but which is still a complex mixture of tri terpene heteroids some of which are adjuvants and whose complete chemical structure is known only for a very small number of them.
- the saponin Quil A forms with certain proteins (generally amphiphilic) complexes called is ⁇ oms (immunost imulat ing complex) which are very powerful adjuvants.
- the emulsions are macroscopically homogeneous dispersions of a liquid in another immiscible liquid.
- One of the liquids being generally water, the other oil or an oil miscible substance, we will speak of water-in-oil emulsion (W / O) and oil emulsion -in-water (O / W) depending on whether the dispersed phase is water or oil respectively.
- W / O water-in-oil emulsion
- O / W oil emulsion -in-water
- the emulsion is made stable by a third component, which is the surfactant.
- oils used until now are mineral oils (hydrocarbons) obtained by refining petroleum. Their exact chemical composition is not precisely known. These oils are characterized by various parameters (viscosity, density, refractive index) that i are linked to the average molar mass and to the type of hydrocarbon: isoparaffinic or cycloparaffic (naphthenic); linear hydrocarbons and aromatics having been eliminated during refining. Currently hydrocarbons obtained by "oligomerization" of alkenes, chemically much better defined than mineral oils, are available.
- Vegetable oils which are biodegradable, are possible, but have not yet led to the industrial production of emulsion vaccines.
- Surfactants are substances having a hydrophilic part, and a lipophilic part. These substances, alone or mixed together, are put at the water-oil interface and, depending on the relative importance of the hydrophilic and lipophilic parts (hydrophi le-1 ipophi le or HLB balance of the Anglo-Saxon authors), lead to oil emulsions -in-water or water-in-oil, whose properties are different, both physically (viscosity, behavior towards containers %) and biologically
- hydrophilic groups An important point, in particular for the emulsions intended to be injected, is the chemical nature of the surfactants, in particular hydrophilic groups.
- the hydrophilic groups will preferably be nonionic.
- lipophilic surfactants with very low HLB such as Span ® 85 (sorbitan trioleate) or Pluronic ® L121 (ethylene oxide-co-propylene oxide) is that they are themselves adjuvants (Woodward LF, Lab. Anim. Sci. 1989, 39, 222-225). This is to be linked to the adjuvant power of vegetable oils (weaker, however, than that of hydrocarbons) which can be considered as very low HLB surfactants.
- the emulsions may contain bacterial bodies used either as immunogens or as an adjuvant.
- the use of killed mycobacteria, in the complete Freund's adjuvant in particular, is possible in the laboratory, but is impossible for farm animals.
- the search for the adjuvant substance present in mycobacteria and the smallest chemical structure which has this property has led to the isolation, and the characterization of muramy ldipept ide (MDP), then to its synthesis.
- MDP muramy ldipept ide
- the conjugate with somatostat ine can be constituted from the naturally occurring hormone, somatostat ine 14 (or somatostat i ne 15-28), or fragments thereof capable of inducing neutralizing antibodies. It is obtained by one or other of the conjugation methods described above.
- the somatostat ine is a tetradecapept ide. Its formula is as follows:
- conjugates can be produced by a coupling between a polymer (Lys-Ala) and the somatostat ine by carbodiimide in the presence of N-hydroxysulfosuccinimide, by a coupling between the tetanus toxoid and the somatostat ine by glutaraldehyde, by a coupling between thyroglobul i ne and the somatostat ine by carbodiimide or by the coupling between alpha-globulin ine and the somatostat ine by glutaraldehyde.
- the conjugate is obtained by adding 50 mg of somatostat ine and 200 mg of human alpha globulin dissolved in 40 ml of 0.1 M ammonium acetate, 26 ml of 20 mM glutaraldehyde solution (0 , 2%) over a period of 1 hour. The mixture is left overnight at ambient temperature, then is dialyzed several times at 4 ° C. against 0.15 M NaCl buffer 0.01 M phosphate, pH 7.5.
- the conjugate which forms an ocher suspension, is concentrated by ultrafiltration on an Amicon ultrafiltrating membrane with a cutoff threshold of 10 kDa, until a final volume of 25 ml is obtained.
- the antigen is emulsified using an industrially used formulation, into which enter highly purified mineral oil and nonionic surfactants, one lipophilic, the other hydrophilic; the final product is an oil-in-water emulsion.
- the conjugate is obtained by adding, to 12 mg of thyroglobulin and 4 mg of somatostatin dissolved in 2 ml of water, 2.3 mg of N-ethyl-N '- (3-diethylamino propyl) carbodiimide and 0, 83 mg of N-hydroxysul fosuccinimide dissolved in water. The pH is adjusted around 6-7. The mixture is left overnight at room temperature. The solution is then centrifuged, desalted by ⁇ hromatographi e on Sephadex G-50 in 0.05 M NH 4 HCO 3 buffer, then lyophi 1 ised.
- the antigens are taken up in 2.5 ml of 150 mM NaCl buffer - 10 mM phosphate pH 7.5, then are emulsified in an oily phase used industrially to obtain a water-in-oil emulsion.
- This oily phase contains highly purified mineral oil and non-ionic, lipophilic and hydrophilic surfactants.
- PEPTIDE SEQUENCES OF GH AND GRF
- the peptide sequences of the GRF and GH hormones indicated in the patent applications or in the aforementioned articles, can be used at a rate of one per type of hormone for the preparation of conjugates or fusion proteins.
- peptide sequences of GH which can be used are in particular the following:
- bovine 122-138 Leu-Leu-Lys-Asn-Tyr-Gl ⁇ -Leu-Leu-Ser - sequences 122-138, 119-131, 130-143, 123-137 and 133-146 (bovine, ovine hormones, swine). bovine 122-138:
- GRF peptide sequences which can be used are in particular the following:
- sequences 28-44 porcine, bovine (or ovine or caprine) and more particularly the sequences 31-44 or 35-44
- GRF peptide 28-414
- KLH Megathura crenulata
- 50 mg of GRF peptide (28-44) and 36 mg of lyophilized hemocyanin from Megathura crenulata (KLH) are successively dissolved in an opaque bottle containing 11.5 ml of 0.1 M NaHCO 3 .
- 475 ⁇ l of 68.5 mM glutaraldehyde are added over a total period of 5 hours (i.e. 50 ⁇ l every 30 minutes).
- the solution is immediately dialyzed at + 4oC against an isotonic buffer (0.15 M NaCl 0.01 M phosphate - pH 7.5).
- a vaccine comprising, in a water-in-oil or oil-in-water emulsion, an immunogenic conjugate of one of the above GRF sequences and / or GH and an immunogenic conjugate of somatostatin 14.
- the first administration of the vaccine induces an immune response with no significant effect on the activity of the growth hormone.
- the second administration of the vaccine is necessary so that the immunization and its effects on the potential GH immunizing immunity become marked and prolonged.
- the emulsions are stable and made from a mixture of highly purified mineral oils and non-ionic surfactants.
- the vaccination schedule is as follows:
- second vaccine at least 4 weeks after the first, at the earliest 3 months and at the latest 1 month before slaughter.
- the mode of administration of these formulations is preferably transcutaneous, in particular using a needle-free injection apparatus by pressure jet, in particular according to patent application FR-A-2 652 257.
- the effectiveness of active immunization is measured by the immune responses and the effects on weight growth and the water, protein and fat composition of muscle tissue.
- the antibody titers are determined by radioimmunoassay up to the time of slaughter and relate to the anti isomatostatic antibodies and anti-peptide sequences of the GRF and GH hormones.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
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- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU47126/93A AU4712693A (en) | 1992-08-20 | 1993-08-04 | Method for improving the growth and the quality of carcases of domestic meat-producer animals, vaccination kit et vaccines |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR92/10159 | 1992-08-20 | ||
| FR9210159A FR2694885B1 (fr) | 1992-08-20 | 1992-08-20 | Procédé pour améliorer la croissance et la qualité des carcasses des animaux domestiques producteurs de viande, ensemble de vaccination et vaccins. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1994004187A1 true WO1994004187A1 (fr) | 1994-03-03 |
Family
ID=9432948
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR1993/000793 Ceased WO1994004187A1 (fr) | 1992-08-20 | 1993-08-04 | Procede pour ameliorer la croissance et la qualite des carcasses des animaux domestiques producteurs de viande, ensemble de vaccination et vaccins |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU4712693A (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE1007316A3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2694885B1 (fr) |
| IE (1) | IE930617A1 (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1264553B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1994004187A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996005311A1 (fr) * | 1994-08-15 | 1996-02-22 | American Cyanamid Company | Polypeptide biologiquement actif du type somatotrophine porcine et ses procedes d'utilisation |
| US5595752A (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 1997-01-21 | Monsanto Company | Increasing dressing percentage and carcass weight in finishing beef cattle |
| US5670162A (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 1997-09-23 | Monsanto Company | Method and device for implantation of large diameter objects in bovines |
| US5912325A (en) * | 1992-07-29 | 1999-06-15 | American Cyanamid Company | Biologically active porcine somatotropin polypeptides and methods of using the same |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE337792T1 (de) * | 1994-08-05 | 2006-09-15 | Wisconsin Alumni Res Found | Verwendung von gegen ein darmpeptid gerichtete antikörper zur förderung der futterverwertung |
| FR2833012B1 (fr) * | 2001-12-04 | 2004-01-30 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Peptides agonistes de l'hormone de croissance et leurs applications |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0272890A2 (fr) * | 1986-12-22 | 1988-06-29 | Eli Lilly And Company | Méthode de traitement synergique |
| EP0405763A1 (fr) * | 1989-06-03 | 1991-01-02 | Mallinckrodt Veterinary Limited | Peptides GRF |
-
1992
- 1992-08-20 FR FR9210159A patent/FR2694885B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-07-26 BE BE9300778A patent/BE1007316A3/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-03 IT IT93MI001762A patent/IT1264553B1/it active IP Right Grant
- 1993-08-04 AU AU47126/93A patent/AU4712693A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-08-04 WO PCT/FR1993/000793 patent/WO1994004187A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1993-08-19 IE IE061793A patent/IE930617A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0272890A2 (fr) * | 1986-12-22 | 1988-06-29 | Eli Lilly And Company | Méthode de traitement synergique |
| EP0405763A1 (fr) * | 1989-06-03 | 1991-01-02 | Mallinckrodt Veterinary Limited | Peptides GRF |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| J. PELL ET AL.: "Active immunization with a synthetic peptide region of growth hormone: Increased lean tissue growth.", JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY, vol. 131, no. 1, October 1991 (1991-10-01), LONDRES, GRANDE BRETAGNE, pages R1 - R4 * |
| J. REEVES ET AL.: "Vaccines against endogenous hormones: A possible future tool in animal production.", JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCES, vol. 72, no. 12, December 1989 (1989-12-01), URBANA IL, ÉTATS-UNIS, pages 3363 - 3371, XP002143427, DOI: doi:10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(89)79499-6 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5912325A (en) * | 1992-07-29 | 1999-06-15 | American Cyanamid Company | Biologically active porcine somatotropin polypeptides and methods of using the same |
| US5595752A (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 1997-01-21 | Monsanto Company | Increasing dressing percentage and carcass weight in finishing beef cattle |
| US5670162A (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 1997-09-23 | Monsanto Company | Method and device for implantation of large diameter objects in bovines |
| US5672357A (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 1997-09-30 | Monsanto Company | Method and device for implantation of large diameter objects in bovines |
| WO1996005311A1 (fr) * | 1994-08-15 | 1996-02-22 | American Cyanamid Company | Polypeptide biologiquement actif du type somatotrophine porcine et ses procedes d'utilisation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IE930617A1 (en) | 1994-02-23 |
| FR2694885B1 (fr) | 1994-10-07 |
| IT1264553B1 (it) | 1996-10-02 |
| ITMI931762A0 (it) | 1993-08-03 |
| AU4712693A (en) | 1994-03-15 |
| BE1007316A3 (fr) | 1995-05-16 |
| ITMI931762A1 (it) | 1995-02-03 |
| FR2694885A1 (fr) | 1994-02-25 |
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