WO1994010487A1 - Electrovanne - Google Patents
Electrovanne Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994010487A1 WO1994010487A1 PCT/JP1993/001569 JP9301569W WO9410487A1 WO 1994010487 A1 WO1994010487 A1 WO 1994010487A1 JP 9301569 W JP9301569 W JP 9301569W WO 9410487 A1 WO9410487 A1 WO 9410487A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- solenoid valve
- sheet
- communication blocking
- blocking member
- valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
- B60T8/34—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
- B60T8/36—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition including a pilot valve responding to an electromagnetic force
- B60T8/3615—Electromagnetic valves specially adapted for anti-lock brake and traction control systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T15/00—Construction arrangement, or operation of valves incorporated in power brake systems and not covered by groups B60T11/00 or B60T13/00
- B60T15/02—Application and release valves
- B60T15/025—Electrically controlled valves
- B60T15/028—Electrically controlled valves in hydraulic systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
- B60T8/34—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
- B60T8/36—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition including a pilot valve responding to an electromagnetic force
- B60T8/3615—Electromagnetic valves specially adapted for anti-lock brake and traction control systems
- B60T8/363—Electromagnetic valves specially adapted for anti-lock brake and traction control systems in hydraulic systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
- B60T8/34—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
- B60T8/42—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition having expanding chambers for controlling pressure, i.e. closed systems
- B60T8/4275—Pump-back systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
- B60T8/34—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
- B60T8/50—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition having means for controlling the rate at which pressure is reapplied to or released from the brake
- B60T8/5018—Pressure reapplication using restrictions
- B60T8/5025—Pressure reapplication using restrictions in hydraulic brake systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
- B60T8/34—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
- B60T8/50—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition having means for controlling the rate at which pressure is reapplied to or released from the brake
- B60T8/5018—Pressure reapplication using restrictions
- B60T8/5025—Pressure reapplication using restrictions in hydraulic brake systems
- B60T8/5037—Pressure reapplication using restrictions in hydraulic brake systems closed systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a solenoid valve, and more particularly to a solenoid valve useful for brake hydraulic pressure control of a vehicle anti-lock brake system (ABS).
- ABS vehicle anti-lock brake system
- the pressure-reducing solenoid valve 102 is opened to release the hydraulic pressure of WC, and when the wheel speed returns, The pressure-intensifying solenoid valve 101 is opened in pulses in several milliseconds to reduce the WZC oil pressure in pulses.
- the cross-sectional area of the low-pressure solenoid valve 101 is large, the amount of low pressure for each pulse increases, so that the hydraulic pulsation increases and the wheel locks immediately.
- it has been considered to provide a control orifice inside the booster solenoid valve 101 so as to prevent this and make the boosting amount of the hydraulic control appropriate.
- the passage resistance between the MZC and the W / C increases, resulting in a problem that the braking effect delay increases and brake filling deteriorates.
- JP-A-64-49779 As a solution to this problem, there is an apparatus disclosed in JP-A-64-49779.
- the mover is held by a permanent magnet retainer to make the hydraulic valve part open widely, and during ABS control, the mover is once removed from the retainer by electromagnetic force. I have.
- ABS control when the brake oil flows through the inflow area having the spherical sealing member, a suction effect is generated in the sealing member.
- the brake fluid flows through the holes provided in the sealing support, a pressure difference is created between the top and bottom surfaces of the mover, thereby producing a suction effect on the bottom surface of the mover.
- the valve does not perform a full stroke during the ABS control but strokes in a minute range, so that the controllability of the brake hydraulic pressure can be improved. Effectiveness can be eliminated.
- the above device requires a permanent magnet retainer for preventing the attracting effect from being generated on the bottom surface of the mover during normal braking, and also requires extra electromagnetic force to separate from the retainer during ABS control.
- the problem is that the physique grows as well as the composition becomes more complex.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a solenoid valve capable of improving the controllability of the ABS by reducing the flow path area during the ABS control. Disclosure of the invention
- an electromagnetic valve of the present invention provides a fluid between a communication blocking member having a spherical shape pressed by a moving member that moves under the action of an electromagnetic force and a sheet member having a tapered surface.
- a solenoid valve configured to generate a negative pressure when the gas flows, and to cause the communication blocking member to be attracted in the tapered surface direction by the negative pressure.
- the communication blocking member and the moving member are disposed in the same space, and when a fluid flows out of the space to another space, a negative pressure is applied only between the communication blocking member and the sheet member. Characterized in that they are arranged to generate
- the solenoid valve of the present invention simply selecting the specifications of the ball valve portion within the above-mentioned range without adding a mechanism, the normal brake is used.
- the oil pressure delay during ABS control can be controlled appropriately, and the system operates with a small flow path area, reducing flow fluctuations and reducing hydraulic pulsation due to oil hammer. ABS noise generated by hydraulic pulsation can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing the entire configuration of the solenoid valve 1.
- Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the main part of Fig. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an ABS hydraulic circuit.
- FIG. 4 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between and WZC hydraulic pulsation.
- Figure 5 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between Z and WZC hydraulic pulsation.
- Figure 6 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between flow rate and pressure loss.
- FIG. 7 (a) is a timing chart showing a change in WZC pressure in the prior art
- FIG. 7 (b) is a time chart showing a change in WZC pressure in the embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the MZC-WZC differential pressure and the WZC pressure increase.
- FIG. 9 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the MZC-WZC differential pressure and the WZC hydraulic pulsation.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 and FIGS. 14 to 19 are cross-sectional views showing the configuration of another embodiment.
- Figure 12 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the parameters K and Z.
- Figure 13 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the pressure difference and the flow rate.
- FIG. 20 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the valve opening and the spring load.
- FIGS. 21 to 26 and FIGS. 29 to 32 are cross-sectional views showing the configuration and operation of another embodiment.
- Figure 27 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the valve opening and the spring load.
- Figure 28 is an evening chart showing the change in WZC pressure.
- FIG. 1 shows a solenoid valve 1 of this embodiment.
- a coil 3 is provided inside the yoke 2, and can be energized via a lead wire 4.
- a non-magnetic sleeve 5 which is a magnetic core. 6 oil-tight.
- Guide 10 is press-fitted inside Koaster One Night.
- a plunger 8 which is a movable iron core, into which a nonmagnetic shaft 7 is press-fitted.
- the outer periphery of the shaft 7 has a predetermined clearance 10 e with respect to the inner surface 10 a of the guide 10 and is slidable.
- the seat valve 11 is press-fitted into the lower inside of the coaster 10 and the oil passage is opened and closed by the ball 13 closing the seat surface 11a.
- the upper part of the ball 13 is in contact with the flat part 7a at the lower part of the shaft 7, and the spring 7 mounted on the seat valve 11 causes the shaft 7 and the plunger 8 to move together. Is pressed upward and hits the upper inner end face 5 a of the sleeve 5. At this time, the gap between the seat surface 11a and the ball 13 is 0.2 mm or more.
- the solenoid valve has an L-shaped oil passage that enters from the axial direction and exits in the radial direction, so that the solenoid valve can be attached to the housing in one direction.
- the fluid suction action is based on Bernoulli's theorem, where the pressure in the valve seat where the flow velocity is fast falls below the pressure in the upper part of the valve, creating a differential pressure between the upper and lower surfaces of the valve. It is caused by what happens.
- the phenomenon occurring in a flat circular valve is applied to an ABS hydraulic control valve.
- a ball and a conical tapered valve seat which are particularly important items and are simple and have excellent fluid sealing properties, actively utilize the fluid suction action. is there.
- the valve positively utilizes the force in the direction in which the valve closes, thereby causing the valve to operate at a certain differential pressure during ABS control.
- a small stroke state where the valve does not fully stroke within the range that is, in a state where the valve flow area is small, it is possible to increase the pressure in a pulsed manner, and it is possible to perform good ABS control without increasing the pressure amount .
- FIG. 2 shows an enlarged view of the ball valve portion of the solenoid valve of the present embodiment.
- D ball diameter
- dl select a diameter that does not usually delay the braking effect (preferably 00.7 mm or more for ABS solenoid valves).
- FIG. 3 shows a hydraulic circuit when the solenoid valve of the present invention is used as the low pressure solenoid valve 101.
- the solenoid valve When the solenoid valve is opened and closed in a pulsed manner, the hydraulic pulsation occurs as shown in Fig. 7 when the pressure in section P (WZC pressure) in the figure decreases in a pulsed manner. Due to this hydraulic pulsation, pipe vibrations and fluctuations in the brake torque of the vehicle are generated, and an operation sound is generated during ABS operation.
- This figure shows the differential pressure-flow characteristics of the solenoid valve when the 5.0 mm solenoid valve is in the OFF state (normally open).
- Fig. 7 shows the measurement of the amount of pressure for three pulses of W / C at that time.
- FIG. 7 (a) shows the case of a conventional ball valve type solenoid valve, and FIG.
- FIG. 7 (b) shows the case of a ball valve type solenoid valve in the range of the present embodiment.
- the specifications of the ball valve portion are simply selected within the range of the above-mentioned values without adding any mechanism. Effective delay can be avoided, the amount of pressure during ABS control can be controlled appropriately, and operation is performed with a small flow path area, so flow fluctuations are reduced and hydraulic pulsation due to oil hammer is also reduced. As a result, the ABS operation noise generated by the hydraulic pulsation can be reduced.
- the solenoid valve ((a) in the figure) which has no effect in this embodiment, the amount of pressure is determined by the opening area of the orifice, and as the differential pressure increases, the amount of pressure increase also increases.
- the solenoid valve of the present invention ((b) in the figure)
- the suction force acting on the ball valve increases, and the opening 19 a of the orifice 19 increases.
- the opening area of the valve seat 21 becomes smaller than the opening area of the valve seat, the pressure increase amount stops, and the differential pressure between the M / C pressure and the WC pressure increases.
- the WZC pressure can be kept substantially constant.
- the pressure increase amount is large, the hydraulic pulsation also becomes large, so that it has an excellent characteristic that the ABS operation noise becomes small when the MZC pressure is large.
- FIG. 10 shows a case where the ball 13 is fixed to the lower end 7c of the shaft 7 and the shape of the seat valve is changed. That is, this is a case where the flat portion 11b is provided on the outer periphery of the seat surface 11a of the seat valve 11.
- the sheet outline d3 shall be as shown in the figure.
- the spring 12 is supported by the lower end 7 d of the shaft 7.
- FIG. 11 shows a case where the other end of the rod 23 is machined into a spherical surface 23 a and pressed into the hole 7 d of the shaft 7.
- FIG. 12 shows the relationship between the parameters K and Z in the above embodiment.
- K> 2.2 and ⁇ > 1.9 are preferred.
- the hydraulic pulsation is particularly smaller than in FIGS. 4 and 5.
- FIG. 13 shows the pressure difference and flow rate characteristics in the aforementioned embodiment.
- (a) shows the characteristics of only the valve seat hole (diameter d,), for example, by removing the ball valve in Fig. 2.
- (B) is an example of the experimental results when a ball and a spring were installed. According to this, the ball is separated from the valve seat by the spring during normal braking as in Fig. 6 described above, so that the ball is not attracted (sucked), and the ball and the sheet are not separated.
- the ABS control is started, the ball moves in the seat direction, but when the ball is opened from the closed state by electromagnetic force during ABS, Suction occurs and the oil passage becomes narrowed between the ball and the sheet.
- the valve is not fully opened, and the flow rate is kept almost constant even when the pressure difference increases, and as shown in Fig. 8 described above, a constant flow rate depending on the pressure difference between MZ C and W / C Pressure characteristics.
- the general flow rate control function has a characteristic as shown in Fig. 13 (c) because it controls a constant flow rate as described above, whereas in the case of the present invention (B), the pressure amount during the ABS control becomes extremely small, and the hydraulic pressure pulsation is reduced.
- Adsorption area A 4 f 7 ⁇ 4 d 4 2
- Fig. 14 shows a sheet with a smooth spherical concave shape surrounding the ball 13 outside d 2 f (> d 2) in order to increase the flow velocity under the valve.
- the curvature is fixed, but an arbitrary curved surface may be used.
- Figure 1 5 is, by pressing the spherical concave 1 l h at split ring 1 2, will no machining are the press-fitting or the like Me precision, also without passing concern, further productivity can be improved.
- Figure 1 6 is a three-stage Sea Bok shape, d 2 f (> d 2 ) than ⁇ .
- Fig. 16 shows the case where the spring 12 is inserted between the seat 11f and the outer seat valve 11p, and is large regardless of the inner diameter ds of the spring 12 supporting the ball 13. it is as possible out to ensure the sheet outline d 3.
- the ball does not slide on the sheet slope.
- FIG. 8 shows a case where the holder 1 2b is attached to the ball 13 and the ball is pushed up through the holder 1 2b.
- the suction effect increases since rather large take effective adsorption diameter 1 4.
- d 4 has a shape enclosing the ball and the portion 12 e of the holder 12 facing the sheet 11.
- FIG. 19 shows a case where the ball 13 is swaged after the lower end of the shaft is press-fitted. In this case, it is better that the gap between the lower end 7f of the shaft and the seat surface 11f when the ball is seated is as small as possible.
- the spring used so far has been configured to act on all strokes of opening and closing the valve.However, as shown in Fig. 20, the load from the spring is applied only near the ball seat.
- the spring load at the time of the seat can be set arbitrarily without greatly affecting the flow control. Therefore, the viscous resistance of the sliding part of the solenoid valve at low temperature etc. Even if it becomes large, if the set load is increased, the force to open the valve will be surely applied, so that there is an excellent point that the operation of the solenoid valve becomes more reliable.
- the valve opening X, at which the spring load acts may be 0.1 mm or less, but the recommended value is about 20 to 50.
- FIG. 21 shows a state before the solenoid valve is operated.
- the holder 7a on the end face of the shaft 7 is press-fitted at the guide diameter portion 7b, and an annular washer 50 is installed inside the holder 7a.
- the pusher 50 is in contact with the end face 10 a of the guide 10 by the spring 12.
- Ball 13 is fixed to holder 7a.
- a current is applied to a coil (not shown)
- the state shown in FIG. 21 is changed to the state shown in FIG.
- FIG. 24 shows a case where the shaft 7 and the holder 7 a of FIGS. 21 to 23 are integrated, and the same effect is obtained.
- Fig. 25 shows a state in which the ball can move freely in the cylindrical holder 23.
- the spring 12 pushes the ball 13 through the holder 23's inclined surface 23a.
- FIG. 26 shows a case where the annular holder 33 is integrally fixed to the ball 13.
- a spring 1 2b that presses the ball 13 is provided in addition to the spring 1 2a that presses the pusher 50.
- the characteristic in Fig. 26 shows that the spring is 1 between 0 and X, The load of 2a and the spring 12b is applied, and above X, only the spring 12b is applied. At this time, if the load of the spring 12b is set to a level that maintains the characteristics indicated by the broken line in Fig. 27, there is no problem in flow control.
- a similar spring can be set for the configurations of FIGS. 21 to 23, 24, and 25.
- cylindrical protrusions 8c and 8d are provided on the outer peripheral surface to make the It is preferable to keep the clearance of the leave 5 and to shut off the fluid on the upper and lower surfaces of the plunger 8.
- protrusions 7 are formed on the outer periphery of the shaft 7 as shown in FIG.
- Protruding the shaft 7 is more effective than mounting the plunger 8. The reason for this is that if a protrusion is provided on the plunger 8, the gap length on the magnetic circuit becomes large, so that the magnetic loss increases, whereas the shaft 7 does not have such a constraint.
- the shaft This is because there is an advantage of improving the alignment property of No. 7.
- the shape of the projection does not need to be triangular in cross section, and may be any shape that is not affected by viscosity.
- Fig. 31 shows another method. This is a method of squeezing at the inner surface 10 d of hole 13 and guide 10.
- the advantage of this method is that the ball 13 is usually a bearing sphere and the accuracy is secured, so that only the guide inner diameter needs to be machined with high accuracy, and the ball 13 has a shaft.
- the ball 13 can move freely, even if the clearance between the shaft 7 and the guide inner shape portion 10a is large, the ball 13 is securely guided to the sheet, so the radial direction
- the clearance 1 of the ball 13 and the guide 10 is preferably 0.1 mm or less.
- the critical friction angle ⁇ th between ball 13 and sheet 11 was stated to depend on the coefficient of friction between ball and sheet, but as shown in Fig. 32, shaft 7 and If the coefficient of friction ⁇ ′ between balls 13 and 13 is smaller than the coefficient of friction ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ between ball 13 and sheet 11, ball 13 slips at point B of shaft 7 and sheet A Since it rolls at a point, even if the sheet angle ⁇ is increased, the ball 13 can move without squeezing over the sheet 11, and has an advantage that the seal can be surely formed. This is to rather large ball-shaped D while maintaining the sheet-shaped d 2, even summer sheet angle ⁇ large active can reliable sealing, pressure receiving area, i.e. without the magnitude Ku relentless attraction In addition, the ball shape can be enlarged and the suction area can be increased, and a large effect can be obtained with a simple configuration of only the shaft 7, the hole 13 and the sheet 11 o
- a low friction material such as a tephron type may be coated on the surface of the shaft 7 against the ball, or If the shaft 7 itself is made of a resin material having a low coefficient of friction ( ⁇ 0.14), in addition to the effects described above, the possible parts are lighter. This has the ripple effect that vibration during electromagnet operation can be reduced. Further, in FIG. 32, the ball 13 is in contact with the plane portion 7a of the shaft, but the same effect can be obtained even when the ball 13 is applied to the slope 7b.
- the surface pressure received from the ball 13 to the shaft 7 can be reduced, and the durability can be improved.
- the plunger pushes the ball via the shaft, but the plunger may push the ball directly.
- the solenoid valve according to the present invention is effective as a flow control valve of a hydraulic device that performs pressure increase control, and particularly when used as a two-position valve or a three-position valve for ABS, Since the pressure increase can be performed while suppressing the pulsation, the controllability of the ABS can be improved.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69328190T DE69328190T2 (de) | 1992-10-30 | 1993-10-28 | Elektromagnetisches ventil |
| EP93923664A EP0670445B1 (en) | 1992-10-30 | 1993-10-28 | Electromagnetic valve |
| US08/428,115 US5556175A (en) | 1992-10-30 | 1993-10-28 | Solenoid valve with ball attracted towards seating because of negative pressure |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4/292939 | 1992-10-30 | ||
| JP29293992 | 1992-10-30 | ||
| JP5/147610 | 1993-06-18 | ||
| JP14761093A JP3294382B2 (ja) | 1992-10-30 | 1993-06-18 | 流量制御弁 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1994010487A1 true WO1994010487A1 (fr) | 1994-05-11 |
Family
ID=26478097
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1993/001569 Ceased WO1994010487A1 (fr) | 1992-10-30 | 1993-10-28 | Electrovanne |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5556175A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0670445B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3294382B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69328190T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1994010487A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1995018030A1 (de) * | 1993-12-24 | 1995-07-06 | Itt Automotive Europe Gmbh | Elektromagnetventil, insbesondere für schlupfgeregelte kraftfahrzeugbremsanlagen |
| FR2723712A1 (fr) * | 1994-08-18 | 1996-02-23 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Soupape a commande electromagnetique destinee aux installations hydrauliques de freinage avec reglage du patinage des vehicules automobiles. |
| WO1996013414A1 (de) * | 1994-10-27 | 1996-05-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Magnetventil mit druckbegrenzung für schlupfgeregelte kraftfahrzeug-bremsanlagen |
| WO1996013413A1 (de) * | 1994-10-27 | 1996-05-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Magnetventil mit druckbegrenzung für schlupfgeregelte kraftfahrzeug-bremsanlagen |
| CN103192815A (zh) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-07-10 | 清华大学 | 一种液压制动力的控制方法 |
Families Citing this family (46)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6163239A (en) * | 1997-08-25 | 2000-12-19 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Duty driven solenoid valve |
| DE19805404A1 (de) * | 1998-02-11 | 1999-08-12 | Itt Mfg Enterprises Inc | Drucksteuerventil |
| US6209971B1 (en) | 1998-06-30 | 2001-04-03 | Alliedsignal Truck Brake Systems Company | Non flow-through solenoid for heavy vehicle ABS modulators |
| JP3637813B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-07 | 2005-04-13 | 株式会社デンソー | Abs用調圧リザーバ及びそれを用いた車両用ブレーキ装置 |
| DE19859484A1 (de) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-07-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoff-Einspritzventil für eine Hochdruckeinspritzung |
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| CN105202251B (zh) * | 2015-10-23 | 2017-07-28 | 宁波星宇国均汽车电磁阀有限公司 | 一种两位三通开关电磁阀 |
| JP2019056419A (ja) | 2017-09-21 | 2019-04-11 | 日本電産トーソク株式会社 | 電磁弁 |
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- 1993-10-28 WO PCT/JP1993/001569 patent/WO1994010487A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1993-10-28 US US08/428,115 patent/US5556175A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-28 EP EP93923664A patent/EP0670445B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-28 DE DE69328190T patent/DE69328190T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1995018030A1 (de) * | 1993-12-24 | 1995-07-06 | Itt Automotive Europe Gmbh | Elektromagnetventil, insbesondere für schlupfgeregelte kraftfahrzeugbremsanlagen |
| FR2723712A1 (fr) * | 1994-08-18 | 1996-02-23 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Soupape a commande electromagnetique destinee aux installations hydrauliques de freinage avec reglage du patinage des vehicules automobiles. |
| WO1996013414A1 (de) * | 1994-10-27 | 1996-05-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Magnetventil mit druckbegrenzung für schlupfgeregelte kraftfahrzeug-bremsanlagen |
| WO1996013413A1 (de) * | 1994-10-27 | 1996-05-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Magnetventil mit druckbegrenzung für schlupfgeregelte kraftfahrzeug-bremsanlagen |
| US6086164A (en) * | 1994-10-27 | 2000-07-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Magnet valve with pressure limitation for slip-controlled motor vehicle brake systems |
| CN103192815A (zh) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-07-10 | 清华大学 | 一种液压制动力的控制方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69328190T2 (de) | 2000-12-21 |
| EP0670445B1 (en) | 2000-03-22 |
| US5556175A (en) | 1996-09-17 |
| EP0670445A4 (en) | 1995-11-02 |
| JPH06193764A (ja) | 1994-07-15 |
| JP3294382B2 (ja) | 2002-06-24 |
| EP0670445A1 (en) | 1995-09-06 |
| DE69328190D1 (de) | 2000-04-27 |
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