WO1994016149A1 - Procede et appareil d'application d'une bande de signalisation visible dans la nuit sur une route - Google Patents

Procede et appareil d'application d'une bande de signalisation visible dans la nuit sur une route Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1994016149A1
WO1994016149A1 PCT/US1994/000635 US9400635W WO9416149A1 WO 1994016149 A1 WO1994016149 A1 WO 1994016149A1 US 9400635 W US9400635 W US 9400635W WO 9416149 A1 WO9416149 A1 WO 9416149A1
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Prior art keywords
applying
traffic stripe
thermoplastic
stripe
traffic
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Ceased
Application number
PCT/US1994/000635
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English (en)
Inventor
Forrest C. Marcato
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RainLine Corp
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RainLine Corp
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Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=26673863&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO1994016149(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by RainLine Corp filed Critical RainLine Corp
Priority to AT94906675T priority Critical patent/ATE217929T1/de
Priority to DK94906675T priority patent/DK0679208T3/da
Priority to DE69430660T priority patent/DE69430660T2/de
Priority to EP94906675A priority patent/EP0679208B1/fr
Priority to AU60306/94A priority patent/AU687377B2/en
Publication of WO1994016149A1 publication Critical patent/WO1994016149A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
    • E01C23/16—Devices for marking-out, applying, or forming traffic or like markings on finished paving; Protecting fresh markings
    • E01C23/20—Devices for marking-out, applying, or forming traffic or like markings on finished paving; Protecting fresh markings for forming markings in situ
    • E01C23/24—Devices for marking-out, applying, or forming traffic or like markings on finished paving; Protecting fresh markings for forming markings in situ by pouring
    • E01C23/246—Devices for marking-out, applying, or forming traffic or like markings on finished paving; Protecting fresh markings for forming markings in situ by pouring comprising means for mechanically working the applied material, e.g. smoothing brushes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
    • E01C23/16—Devices for marking-out, applying, or forming traffic or like markings on finished paving; Protecting fresh markings
    • E01C23/20—Devices for marking-out, applying, or forming traffic or like markings on finished paving; Protecting fresh markings for forming markings in situ
    • E01C23/22—Devices for marking-out, applying, or forming traffic or like markings on finished paving; Protecting fresh markings for forming markings in situ by spraying
    • E01C23/225—Devices for marking-out, applying, or forming traffic or like markings on finished paving; Protecting fresh markings for forming markings in situ by spraying comprising means for mechanically working the applied material, e.g. smoothing brushes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for applying a traffic stripe to a road surface and, in particular, a thermoplastic traffic stripe having a plurality of spaced grooves to provide improved night visibility and water drainage.
  • Road markings are generally made by using either hot or cold traffic stripe paint, cold tape, or more durable materials such as epoxy or thermoplastic. Road markings generally come in two forms. There are long line stripes and transverse stripes. Long line stripes are typically lines dividing lanes of a road or a path. Normally one applies one interrupted white line or two solid yellow lines. An
  • interrupted line is a series of predetermined length traffic stripes separated by a series of predetermined length gaps. These interrupted lines and the solid lines are normally four inches wide. When two lines are applied, they are normally also separated by four inches. These dimensions do change, however, according to different county, state and. city regulations.
  • center turn lanes i.e.. left hand turn lanes in the United States
  • Transverse lines are normally shorter markings or legends. Transverse lines are normally considered to be stop bars, crosswalks, railroad crossing markings, words such as "ONLY”, arrows, symbols and other markings and legends of that nature. Since cars often come to stops on transverse markings, transverse lines are sometimes directly subject to the power applied to back wheels during acceleration of a motor vehicle. Thus, transverse lines generally undergo more wear than long line stripes. Consequently, transverse lines are normally thicker than long line stripes.
  • stripes are usually applied in thicknesses of sixty to a hundred and twenty-five thousandths of an inch, and preferably, they are usually applied at ninety to one hundred and twenty-five thousandths of an inch.
  • reflective material primarily consists of glass beads which are applied on top of the traffic stripe after it is applied to the road surface.
  • the reflector generally comprises an approximately four and one-half inch by two and one-half inch marker which is raised a one-half inch from the road and has sloped side surfaces. A reflective panel is disposed on each sloped side of the marker and the entire top surface is then covered with a plastic or glass coating.
  • the individual markers are placed every forty feet or so, such that one hundred thirty two markers are used for each mile of road marking. The markers thus provide a raised reflectorized surface every forty feet or so to assist the motorist when
  • the markers are put down by using an epoxy glue or an adhesive, however, there is still a problem with maintaining the markers on the road surface. For instance, on a hot summer day when the asphalt is especially soft, a heavy truck running over the marker will tend to push it into the asphalt below the surface of the road. Heavy trucks also tend to knock the markers up off of the road, thus leaving a hole where the marker used to be. Thus, in both instances, the effectiveness of the reflectorized marker is destroyed. The cost for such individual markers and their installation is also a significant drawback since utilization of the markers on top of road striping can increase the cost of road markings by four hundred dollars per mile, or more, dependent upon the spacing of the markers.
  • large glass beads have also been utilized to provide a profiled road marking have a pebble-like finish.
  • this system produced by R.S. Clare & Co. Limited under the tradename AquaflexTM, large one to four millimeter glass beads and small crushed stones are spread on top of a binder coat layer and then overcoated with paint. Smaller conventional reflective beads are then dispersed over the painted line. The portions of the large glass beads protruding above a water film on the road surface provide a reflective surface because they are covered with small reflective beads and the large glass beads themselves will also provide increased reflectivity to the road marking.
  • the striping material generally includes glass beads that are mixed therewith and additional glass beads are preferably sprinkled on top of the applied marking before it is completely hardened.
  • the spaced ridges form a profiled marking having raised retroreflective surfaces at specified intervals which will project above the surface of a water film and thereby provide visible markings during dark and wet weather conditions.
  • the glass beads covering the raised ridges however, soon wear away due to the constant travel of traffic and, eventually, even the raised ridges themselves will wear down. Within a relatively short period of time, therefore, the increased visibility provided by the profiled marking is destroyed.
  • the thickness of the marking prevents the water from properly draining from the road surface when the marking is applied as an edge line. This creates a pocket of standing water at the edge of the road surface which may cause vehicles to skid, thus leading to increased accidents.
  • the preferred apparatus of the present invention for applying a traffic stripe to a road surface includes a vehicle having a pair of front wheels and a pair of rear wheels, an applicator for applying a traffic stripe to a road surface, at least one
  • applicator for applying a reflective material over said traffic stripe on the road surface, a rotatable wheel having a plurality of spaced projections around the periphery thereof, and an applicator for applying an anti-adhesion or releasing agent which prevents adhesion of the applied traffic stripe to the rotatable wheel when the wheel passes thereover.
  • the rotatable wheel is configured such that the spaced projections form corresponding spaced grooves in the applied traffic stripe.
  • the agent can be applied directly onto the rotatable wheel, but may also be applied onto the applied traffic stripe.
  • the anti-adhesion agent utilized in the preferred embodiment of the invention is water, however, the reflective material alone may also be used in an appropriate layer thickness to prevent the traffic stripe from adhering to the rotatable wheel.
  • the preferred method of the present invention for applying a night-visible traffic stripe to a road surface includes applying a thick marking traffic stripe to a road surface, applying a reflective material to the traffic stripe, applying an anti- adhesion agent to prevent adhesion between the applied traffic stripe and a deformation means passing over it, and deforming the traffic stripe with the deformation means to form spaced grooves in the traffic stripe.
  • the preferred method of the present invention applies a thermoplastic stripe to the road surface and passes a rotatable wheel having a plurality of projections around the periphery thereof over the thermoplastic stripe such that the stripe is deformed and spaced grooves are formed therein.
  • An anti-adhesion agent such as water
  • water is preferably sprayed onto the rotatable wheel prior to the deforming step to prevent the still warm thermoplastic stripe from adhering to the wheel.
  • an appropriate amount of water is sprayed on the wheel so as to cause
  • the reflective material may also be used as the anti-adhesion agent by applying an excess amount of the reflective material or the anti-adhesion agent may be applied directly onto the thermoplastic stripe instead of the wheel.
  • the preferred apparatus and method of the present invention form spaced grooves in a freshly applied reflective thermoplastic stripe by using a rotatable deformation means, such as a wheel.
  • the grooves in the traffic stripe provide additional reflective surfaces for the headlights of an oncoming automobile within the driver's line of vision and thereby increase the visibility of the line without significantly increasing the cost.
  • the grooves are resistant to wear from the constant flow of traffic because the much larger surface of the stripe itself between the grooves is the load bearing surface. The disadvantage of using relatively narrow raised ridges, which tend to wear out, is thus overcome.
  • the grooved traffic stripe allows the rain to drain from the road surface and thereby prevents the dangerous accumulation of water at the edge of the road.
  • conventional reflective glass beads can be used in order to avoid the dislodging problem experienced with the large sized beads. The use of
  • FIG. 1 is a right-side view of a vehicle including a preferred embodiment of an apparatus for applying a night-visible traffic stripe to a road in accordance with the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a left-side perspective view of the apparatus of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded schematic of the apparatus for applying a night- visible traffic stripe shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded schematic of an apparatus for applying a night- visible traffic stripe in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded schematic of an apparatus for applying a night- visible traffic stripe in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an elevational view of the traffic stripe of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a side elevational view of the wheel shown in FIG. 1.;
  • FIG. 8(a) - 8(c) is a schematic of various traffic stripes according to further embodiments of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a left-side schematic of a preferred vehicle including the apparatus of FIG. 4 for applying a night-visible traffic stripe to a road in accordance with the present invention.
  • Vehicle 30 includes a pair of front wheels 32 and 34 and a pair of rear wheels 36 and 38 and is disclosed in further detail in U.S. Patent 5,114,268 issued May 19, 1992 to the same inventor
  • FIG. 9 a further embodiment of apparatus 20 is shown attached to a preferred vehicle 80, such as that manufactured by Mac Stripers, Inc. under Model No. TM 10,000.
  • Vehicle 30 or 80 progresses at 1-5 mph, preferably 2 mph, when applying traffic stripe 10 in accordance with the present invention.
  • Apparatus 20 may be attached to any vehicle for applying a traffic stripe depending upon the desired marking and should, therefore, not be limited to the vehicles 30 or 80 shown and described herein.
  • Vehicle 80 is a relatively large truck in which large quantities of striping materials can be carried. It would thus be advantageous to practice the present invention with vehicle 80 where the application of traffic stripes over a large distance is desired or necessary. However, for the purpose of discussing the application of traffic stripes according to the present invention specific reference will be made to vehicle 30.
  • Vehicle 30 of FIG. 1 includes a frame extension 40 with a seat 42 for supporting a driver.
  • Driver supporting seat 42 is disposed between the front and rear wheels and on the same side of the vehicle as traffic stripe applying system 44.
  • Vehicle 30 also has a system for steering the front wheels including a steering wheel 46 adjacent supporting seat 42 of FIG. 1 for manually controlling
  • a system 44 for applying a traffic stripe to a road Disposed outward of and adjacent to front wheels 32 and 34 in FIG. l is a system 44 for applying a traffic stripe to a road.
  • traffic stripe widths and lengths can be easily adjusted from the driver's seat through the use of electrical switches mounted on a control box 48 shown in FIG. 1.
  • Thermoplastic is a durable line marking material which should last up to ten times as long as traffic paint on the same location.
  • system 44 could also be used as shown for applying traffic paint, cold tape, epoxy or other materials to form a traffic stripe, it is preferable to use thermoplastic striping assembly 50 in the present invention.
  • the resin thermoplastic is heated in accordance with well-known principles.
  • the thermoplastic is normally heated in a tank to between 380°F and 450°F, but preferably approximately 400°F or so. This heated thermoplastic is then delivered through gravity or under pressure from a pump to striping assembly 50.
  • Thermoplastic is normally applied in generally straight lined stripes at 400 °F so that it bonds to the road. Although thermoplastic bonds better on an asphalt surface, it can be effectively used on concrete surfaces as well.
  • thermoplastic there are at least three different methods for applying thermoplastic to the road.
  • the extrusion assembly lays stripes of thermoplastic on the road and then cuts the stripe with a blade at desired line ending points. Since extrusion systems require a cutting blade close to the surface of the road, they have certain drawbacks. For example, when the system hits rocks in the road, the blade could be damaged or the blade could be disrupted. In either case, the precision and the depth of the line is affected. Also, when different line widths are desired, such as going from four inches to eight inches, one must normally remove a bottom with one size outlet from the extrusion assembly and take approximately ten minutes to safely install a new extrusion bottom with another size outlet.
  • thermoplastic directly onto the thermoplastic
  • thermoplastic used in this operation is very thin, however, and as a result the thermoplastic is not ideally suited for use with apparatus 20 of the present invention because it is generally too thin to be profilable.
  • a ribbon gun or airless ribbon gun assembly applies the heated thermoplastic through outlets directly onto the road surface to which it then bonds.
  • the thermoplastic does not need to be extremely thin in order to be applied through the ribbon gun outlets.
  • the ribbon gun assembly allows for adjusting the line width from, for example, four to eight to twelve inches without having to manually replace bottom outlets.
  • an extrusion assembly or air atomized spray assembly could be used, a ribbon gun or airless ribbon gun assembly is the preferred thermoplastic striping assembly 50 of the present invention.
  • Thermoplastic striping assembly 50 includes, as shown, a housing 56 preferably having four sides and an outlet through which the thermoplastic is applied to the road.
  • vehicle 30 holds a tank 58 of thermoplastic.
  • the thermoplastic material holding tank advantageously has a capacity of four hundred pounds in the embodiment shown.
  • vehicle 80 having greater or lesser capacity could, of course, also be utilized
  • thermoplastic striping assembly 50 of the present invention Under the holding tank 58 is a burner for heating the thermoplastic from between 350°F and 450° F. Preferably, two thirty pound propane tanks 60 and 62 are used for the heating system. Sometimes the thermoplastic is heated and immediately conveyed to the road and other times it is heated and stored briefly before conveyance to the stripe application system. Any thermoplastic suitable for extrusion or ribbon gun application can be used with apparatus 50 of the present invention. In a preferred embodiment a thermoplastic is used meeting the specifications of AASHTO M- 249-79 (1986) extrusion formulation and having a viscosity of 12,000-14,000 Centipoise when in a liquid state at the time of application.
  • thermoplastic is available under the tradename Cata-thermTM manufactured by Cataphote, Inc.
  • Other available thermoplastics having a viscosity of at least 4,000 Centipoise in a liquid state at the time of application could also be used.
  • Vehicle 30 uses a heavy-duty hydrostatic drive system. This system uses an infinitely variable speed drive for forward and reverse with a single foot control peddle. It also serves as the primary braking system. In addition, included is an optional emergency air-operated friction brake located on the rear wheels. A twenty horse power engine is used for propelling the vehicle up to six miles per hour in a forward or reverse direction. The empty weight of this vehicle is approximately eight hundred pounds.
  • traffic stripe applying system 44 is shown applying a continuous traffic stripe to a road. In this instance, the traffic stripe applying system 44 sprays the thermoplastic stripe 10 with a ribbon gun.
  • an assembly 52 disposed rearward of and in alignment with ribbon gun or thermoplastic striping assembly 50, for applying or spraying reflective material over the applied thermoplastic stripe 10.
  • the reflective material is held in a tank on the vehicle with a capacity of approximately one hundred twenty-five pounds and is fed, when desired, under a pressurized system. Reflective material
  • First jet outlet 54 delivers approximately twenty percent of the total reflective material utilized.
  • First outlet 54 is preferably an air atomized bead gun which applies the reflective material under a preferred pressure of thirty pounds.
  • First outlet 54 may also be provided with a rubber shield (not shown) to reflect the sprayed material back towards the thermoplastic stripe.
  • Second outlet 55 dispenses the remainder of the reflective material as a gravity fed ribbon of the material.
  • the reflective material preferably comprises a plurality of fine glass beads. Glass beads meeting the specification of AASHTO M247 - Type 1 and having a sieve size of approximately -20 to +80 can be used.
  • the present invention should be used.
  • thermoplastic stripe 10 as either a continuous reflective stripe or an interrupted stripe, from ribbon gun or thermoplastic striping assembly 50 requires a certain arrangement of the assembly outlets as well as controls for controlling the opening and closing of a portion of the assembly so that the stripes
  • Such an electronic control means to direct the appropriate mechanical elements in assembly 50 is described in U.S. Patent No. 3,477,352 to Harding, et al., which is hereby incorporated by reference.
  • the electronic control means described in U.S. Patent 3,477,352 to Harding, et al. can also control reflective material applying assembly 52 such that the reflective material is primarily applied or sprayed only over the thermoplastic stripe 10, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3.
  • thermoplastic striping assembly 50 and reflective material applying assembly 52 the present invention further provides a rotatable wheel assembly 64 and a releasing agent or anti-adhesion agent assembly 66 disposed rearward of thermoplastic striping assembly 50 and reflective material applying assembly 52.
  • wheel assembly 64 includes a wheel 74 having plurality of spaced projections 68 which thereby form corresponding grooves 70 having, a depth of at least 0.04 inch and, preferably, a minimum depth of .0625 inch in thermoplastic stripe 10 when wheel 74 passes thereover.
  • FIG. 7 wheel assembly 64 includes a wheel 74 having plurality of spaced projections 68 which thereby form corresponding grooves 70 having, a depth of at least 0.04 inch and, preferably, a minimum depth of .0625 inch in thermoplastic stripe 10 when wheel 74 passes thereover.
  • anti-adhesion agent assembly 66 is disposed forward of wheel 74 such that a releasing agent or anti-adhesion agent is applied to the periphery of wheel 74 prior to its contact with thermoplastic stripe 10.
  • anti-adhesion agent assembly 66 is disposed above the top surface of wheel 74. Any location between these two locations or even elsewhere on the periphery of wheel 74 would also be possible according to the present invention. Since the thermoplastic must be applied at a temperature of 400 °F or so in order to bond to the road, the thermoplastic will also bond to wheel 74 or any other structure passing thereover immediately after its application. Thus, a releasing agent or anti-adhesion agent of some kind must be applied at a temperature of 400 °F or so in order to bond to the road. Thus, a releasing agent or anti-adhesion agent of some kind must be applied at a temperature of 400 °F or so in order to bond to the road. Thus, a releasing agent or anti-adhesion agent of some kind
  • thermoplastic to wheel assembly 64 may be used to prevent the adhesion of the freshly applied thermoplastic to wheel assembly 64.
  • wheel 74 has a plurality of projections 68 spaced apart by a distance "a" preferably between one-quarter and one-half inch and having a depth "b" of approximately one-half inch.
  • Projections 68 are disposed to create grooves spaced between 0.25 and 2.0 inches apart and having a minimum depth of 0.04 inch and preferably 0.0625 inch, in order to produce grooves in the thermoplastic stripe which would increase the reflectivity of the line.
  • the raised portions 71 of the resulting traffic stripe have a preferred width between 5/8 inch and 3/4 inch.
  • the preferred diameter of wheel 74 is approximately seven inches in order to accommodate the desired speed of vehicle 30, but smaller diameters or larger diameters in the range of twelve inches may also be used.
  • Projections 68 are preferably formed with angled upper side surfaces in order to provide additional reflection surfaces within the driver's line of vision. When these surfaces have an angle "c" between thirty degrees and forty-five degrees they are effective for producing a thermoplastic line which appears to be continually reflective, despite the fact that the reflective surfaces are spaced apart. When a
  • thermoplastic material does not
  • thermoplastic line having increased reflectivity is still obtained due to the viscosity of the thermoplastic. That is, the thermoplastic will not be thick enough to form a perfect ninety degree angle, and thus an angled surface will naturally form when wheel 74 releases the thermoplastic from the recess thereon.
  • Projections 68 also have a flat upper surface with a length "d" of approximately one-quarter inch which forms the bottom of groove 70.
  • disposed on each side of wheel 74 are end disks or rims 76 and 78 having a diameter approximately one-sixteenth inch greater than that of wheel 74.
  • wheel 74 can be utilized alone, or end disks 76 and 78 can be used in order to hold wheel 74 above the road surface and thereby prevent the grooves in the thermoplastic stripe from extending down to the bare road surface.
  • the projections 68 of wheel assembly 64 form spaced transverse grooves 70 in the applied thermoplastic stripe 10 in the illustrated example that are perpendicular to the longitudinal dimension of the traffic stripe.
  • any configuration, spacing, or angle of groove would also be satisfactory as long as the grooves provide a reflective surface which can be viewed from a vehicle.
  • the use of diagonal grooves maintains the snow plow blade on the uppermost surface of the marking and thus prevents the blade from ever getting into the grooves below the upper surface of thermoplastic and thus damaging the thermoplastic road stripe. Examples of suitable groove orientations are shown in FIGS. 8(a) to 8(c).
  • the prefe ⁇ ed anti-adhesion agent used in anti-adhesion agent assembly 66 is a liquid, such as water. It should be understood, however, that other agents could be utilized in the present invention, including, but not limited to, the
  • apparatus 20 of the present invention is schematically illustrated.
  • Thermoplastic striping assembly 50 applies a continuous or interrupted reflective stripe 10 to the road surface and reflective material applying assembly 52 then disperses a quantity of small glass beads or the like over the stripe 10.
  • Apparatus 20 further provides anti-adhesion agent assembly 66 which applies or sprays water, or another liquid, onto the periphery of wheel assembly 64 before it passes over the still warm thermoplastic stripe 10.
  • the mist or spray of water onto rotatable wheel 74 moistens the outer periphery thereof.
  • Layer 65 thus becomes a barrier that prevents the still warm and tacky thermoplastic material from adhering or sticking to the rotatable wheel 74. Therefore, the presence of a releasing agent or anti-adhesion agent such as water or any other suitable material on the wheel assembly prevents the still warm traffic stripe from lifting off the road surface and clogging the co ⁇ esponding depression on the wheel
  • thermoplastic stripe material any thermoplastic stripe material
  • the anti-adhesion agent and/or reflective material will not remove the thermoplastic from the wheel.
  • the prefe ⁇ ed anti-adhesion agent, water, is immiscible with the thermoplastic stripe material.
  • thermoplastic stripe which has spaced grooves 70 therein, as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the presence of the grooves 70 improves the reflectivity of the line 10 in two ways.
  • the presence of grooves within a thick thermoplastic line allows the water to drain from the surface of the road when the thermoplastic line is utilized as an edge striping. Thus, standing pockets of water are prevented and the hazards of skidding are therefore reduced.
  • thermoplastic stripe 10 has a thickness between approximately 0.125 and 0.250 inch and grooves 70 are formed to a depth such that a base of thermoplastic material having a thickness "e" in the range of approximately 0.01 to 0.04 inch, preferably 0.02 inch, remains on the road surface in the area of the groove. It is within the scope of the present invention, however, for thermoplastic stripe 10 to be formed with a thickness between 0.06 and 0.375 inch, or more.
  • the base should have a thickness in the above-mentioned range to assure that stripe 10 has an adequate bond area to the road surface, while at the same time allowing water drainage off of the driving portion of the road surface.
  • the base can be omitted by pressing the projections 68 all the way through the thermoplastic material.
  • one manner for assuring the proper thickness "e" of the base of the grooves is by using end disks 76 and 78 on wheel 74.
  • disks 76 and 78 have a diameter one-sixteenth inch greater than the diameter of wheel 74 (the outer diameter defined by projections 68) a base thickness of at least 0.03125 inch is assured.
  • the prefe ⁇ ed technique is to properly adjust and balance the viscosity of the thermoplastic with the weight of wheel 74 and the timing of the formation of the grooves. For example, when using the prefe ⁇ ed thermoplastic having a viscosity of 12,000 - 14,000 Centipoise, a seven inch diameter wheel weighing approximately 55-60 pounds allows traffic
  • stripe 10 to be formed at two to three miles per hour.
  • thermoplastic stripe 10 of the present invention provides a reflective traffic marking having improved visibility in wet and dark weather conditions.
  • the first step is to apply a traffic stripe to the road, preferably made of a thermoplastic or other profilable material.
  • Jet outlet 54 then applies a layer of reflective material under pressure while second outlet 55 drops on a ribbon of the reflective material, preferably glass beads.
  • anti-adhesion agent assembly 66 sprays a fine mist of water or other liquid onto the periphery of wheel 74.
  • the moist wheel 74 then passes over the traffic stripe covered with glass beads. Simultaneously, a thin
  • the glass beads thus form the protective layer 65 which prevents the traffic stripe material from sticking or adhering to wheel 74.
  • wheel 74 passing over the traffic stripe serves to embed the reflective material into the molten thermoplastic.
  • the prefe ⁇ ed glass beads will be embedded
  • a lower releasing agent or anti-adhesion agent assembly 72 is utilized in conjunction with anti-adhesion agent assembly 66. That is, in addition to an anti-adhesion agent being sprayed directly onto wheel assembly 64, an anti-adhesion agent is also dispersed directly onto the traffic stripe 10 prior to wheel 74 passing thereover.
  • the use of lower anti-adhesion agent assembly 72 is not mandatory, however, it further assists in the prevention of adhesion between the freshly applied and still warm thermoplastic line and wheel assembly 64.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates yet another prefe ⁇ ed embodiment of the present invention and a modification thereof as explained below.
  • only lower anti-adhesion agent assembly 72 is used. That is, an anti-adhesion agent is dispersed directly onto thermoplastic stripe 10 prior to wheel assembly 64 passing thereover.
  • the use of an anti-adhesion agent applied only to the thermoplastic stripe is sufficient to prevent the adhesion of the hot thermoplastic to wheel 74, but is not prefe ⁇ ed.
  • the anti-adhesion agent in this instance can be either a liquid or a further coating of the reflective material, such as, small glass beads or the like.
  • the paniculate reflective material When the paniculate reflective material is used as the releasing agent or anti-adhesion agent, an excess amount of the reflective material is used so that a sufficient amount of the paniculate material loosely covers the stripe to prevent the thermoplastic material from sticking to wheel 74.
  • an excess amount of the reflective material is used so that a sufficient amount of the paniculate material loosely covers the stripe to prevent the thermoplastic material from sticking to wheel 74.
  • 0.14 pounds/foot is applied to a four inch wide stripe and is sufficient to form a reflective layer bonded to the material to work as an anti-adhesion agent.
  • the exact amount that would be required for a given thermoplastic and given application conditions can be readily determined through routine testing, but is generally in the range of twice the usual amount used for reflection purposes alone.
  • the traffic stripe of the present invention is applied at an approximate speed of between two and three miles per hour.
  • the rate of application for thermoplastic line 10 having a four inch width and maximum thickness of .15 inch is approximately 1700 pounds of thermoplastic per linear mile.
  • the co ⁇ esponding rate of application for the reflective material applied by first and second outlets 54, 55 is approximately 350 pounds per mile and the rate of application for a liquid anti-adhesion agent such as water is approximately .2 gallons per minute.
  • the water causes a layer of beads to adhere to the wheel and thus prevent adhesion of the thermoplastic material. If too little water is applied, adhesion of the beads to the wheel might not occur, while applying the water at too great a rate could wash the beads off.
  • the method and apparatus for producing a grooved traffic marking has

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Repair (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé et un appareil permettant d'appliquer une bande de signalisation (10) ayant un pouvoir réfléchissant amélioré. Cette invention est un véhicule possédant un appareil (50) appliquant la bande de signalisation, un ensemble d'application (52) répartissant un matériau réfléchissant sur la bande de signalisation, un autre appareil d'application (66) appliquant un agent anti-adhésion, et un appareil de déformation (64) situé à l'arrière du véhicule et formant des rainures discontinues dans la bande de signalisation. L'application de l'agent anti-adhésion directement sur la bande de signalisation ou sur l'appareil de déformation empêche la bande de signalisation fraîchement appliquée de se soulever de la surface de la route et d'adhérer à l'appareil de déformation.
PCT/US1994/000635 1993-01-15 1994-01-14 Procede et appareil d'application d'une bande de signalisation visible dans la nuit sur une route Ceased WO1994016149A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT94906675T ATE217929T1 (de) 1993-01-15 1994-01-14 Verfahren und vorrichtungzum auftragen eines in der nacht sichtbaren strassenmarkierungsstreifen
DK94906675T DK0679208T3 (da) 1993-01-15 1994-01-14 Fremgangsmåde og apparat til at påføre en om natten synlig trafikstribe til en vej
DE69430660T DE69430660T2 (de) 1993-01-15 1994-01-14 Verfahren und vorrichtungzum auftragen eines in der nacht sichtbaren strassenmarkierungsstreifen
EP94906675A EP0679208B1 (fr) 1993-01-15 1994-01-14 Procede et appareil d'application d'une bande de signalisation visible dans la nuit sur une route
AU60306/94A AU687377B2 (en) 1993-01-15 1994-01-14 Method and apparatus for applying a night-visible traffic stripe to a road

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/005,057 1993-01-15
US08/005,057 US5439312A (en) 1993-01-15 1993-01-15 Method for applying a night-visible traffic stripe to a road
US08/181,115 US5511896A (en) 1993-01-15 1994-01-13 Method for applying a night-visible traffic stripe to a road
US08/181,115 1994-01-13

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WO1994016149A1 true WO1994016149A1 (fr) 1994-07-21

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US (3) US5439312A (fr)
EP (2) EP1186711B1 (fr)
AT (2) ATE217929T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU687377B2 (fr)
DE (2) DE69430660T2 (fr)
DK (2) DK1186711T3 (fr)
NZ (1) NZ261524A (fr)
WO (1) WO1994016149A1 (fr)

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EP0924345A1 (fr) 1997-12-17 1999-06-23 Prismo Limited Dispositif pour estamper des marquages routiers
US7584902B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2009-09-08 Hofmann Gmbh Maschinenfabrik Und Vertrieb Method and device for creating marking lines
CN111395141A (zh) * 2020-03-24 2020-07-10 浙江众鑫新材料有限公司 一种反光道路标线合成划线装置

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DE69430660T2 (de) 2003-03-27
DK0679208T3 (da) 2002-09-16
DE69435285D1 (de) 2010-05-06
EP0679208A1 (fr) 1995-11-02
DE69430660D1 (de) 2002-06-27
ATE462045T1 (de) 2010-04-15
AU6030694A (en) 1994-08-15
EP0679208B1 (fr) 2002-05-22
ATE217929T1 (de) 2002-06-15
US5511896A (en) 1996-04-30
EP1186711A1 (fr) 2002-03-13
DK1186711T3 (da) 2010-07-26
AU687377B2 (en) 1998-02-26
NZ261524A (en) 1997-08-22
EP1186711B1 (fr) 2010-03-24
US5642962A (en) 1997-07-01
US5439312A (en) 1995-08-08

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