WO1994018745A1 - Moteur d'entrainement d'un moteur pas-a-pas de type hybride polyphase - Google Patents
Moteur d'entrainement d'un moteur pas-a-pas de type hybride polyphase Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994018745A1 WO1994018745A1 PCT/JP1994/000141 JP9400141W WO9418745A1 WO 1994018745 A1 WO1994018745 A1 WO 1994018745A1 JP 9400141 W JP9400141 W JP 9400141W WO 9418745 A1 WO9418745 A1 WO 9418745A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- teeth
- small teeth
- small
- poles
- rotor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K37/00—Motors with rotor rotating step by step and without interrupter or commutator driven by the rotor, e.g. stepping motors
- H02K37/02—Motors with rotor rotating step by step and without interrupter or commutator driven by the rotor, e.g. stepping motors of variable reluctance type
- H02K37/04—Motors with rotor rotating step by step and without interrupter or commutator driven by the rotor, e.g. stepping motors of variable reluctance type with rotors situated within the stators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K37/00—Motors with rotor rotating step by step and without interrupter or commutator driven by the rotor, e.g. stepping motors
- H02K37/10—Motors with rotor rotating step by step and without interrupter or commutator driven by the rotor, e.g. stepping motors of permanent magnet type
- H02K37/12—Motors with rotor rotating step by step and without interrupter or commutator driven by the rotor, e.g. stepping motors of permanent magnet type with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
- H02K37/14—Motors with rotor rotating step by step and without interrupter or commutator driven by the rotor, e.g. stepping motors of permanent magnet type with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets rotating within the armatures
- H02K37/18—Motors with rotor rotating step by step and without interrupter or commutator driven by the rotor, e.g. stepping motors of permanent magnet type with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets rotating within the armatures of homopolar type
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an improvement in a driving method of a five-phase hybrid type stepping motor.
- the hybrid-type stepping motor has been known for more than a quarter of a century as an actuator suitable for high-precision positioning.
- the scope of application includes various machine tools, including those for fully automated production lines, and printers, plotters, facsimile machines, and machines. Includes computer peripherals such as computer drives.
- the conventional four-phase or five-phase ste- ping moor may be overloaded due to, for example, instability of the torque stiffness or a difference in the stop position.
- the present invention seeks to determine the above-mentioned conventional disadvantages.
- the present invention r
- the fixed magnetic poles are arranged radially inward and are provided with 10 fixed magnetic poles, and each of these fixed magnetic poles has a plurality of asymmetrical stages with windings without taps. , Two of which are respectively arranged on the asymmetric stage and are provided at the same interval as the rotor tooth pitch.
- the asymmetric stage with small teeth n 1 is the same as the asymmetric state with small teeth n 0.
- An asymmetrical stage with small teeth n0 is arranged on the opposite side of the asymmetrical stage with small teeth n1 around the axis of rotation.
- the relationship between the number of teeth of the rotor (NR) and the total number of small teeth (NS) in the stay is NS ⁇ 0.8 NR ⁇ NS is larger than 0.8 NR.
- NR — NS K (SO — SI) + 10 (SI — 1 + B) ⁇ K is an integer between 2 and 5; And S1 are integers as small as possible, and it is good if they are equal.
- No. B is a fraction of 1 and 10 ⁇ (10 times ⁇ ) is a force and is an integer ⁇ , and the 10 stator coils are
- Terminals are provided between P2 and P7 and P5.
- the 10 windings have magnetizations for each magnetic pole in each step, and N pole and S
- An object of the present invention is to provide a driving method for a polyphase hybrid-type stepping motor characterized by having the same number of poles.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 shows
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a front view of a stay system according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is an ⁇ -evening vector diagram of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a connection diagram of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a chart showing changes in the magnetic poles of each fixed magnetic pole in the full step mode.
- FIG. 7 is a chart showing changes in the magnetic poles of the fixed magnetic poles in the noise steve mode.
- FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are cross-sectional views showing a stepping motor according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis.
- 1 is the stay In the evening, the stator 1 has 10 stator poles S and S 'with an inward force of> 1.
- a stator coil 2 is wound around each of the stator magnetic poles S and S '.
- small teeth 3 are provided at the tip of the stator pole S.
- the total number of these small teeth is generally defined as NS.
- Reference numeral 4 denotes a rotating shaft, around which a mouth 5 is provided. As shown in FIG.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.
- the 10 stator coils wound on each stator pole are numbered P1 to P10, respectively.
- the shift angle between adjacent fixed magnetic poles is 1Z5Tp)
- TP is the pitch of small teeth 3
- TP is the pitch of small teeth 3
- the difference between the number of rotor teeth and the number of small teeth of the stator poles is 5 (the number obtained by multiplying 4 and 5 is subtracted from 50>), and the number of extra teeth is reduced to 5 Multiply by and subtract).
- This design also improves the stability of the torque equilibrium point. This is because at least two adjacent fixed poles are N poles and 0, and the other two adjacent fixed poles are S poles (see Figure 6).
- stator structure with 10 stator poles, 40, 50, 80, 90, in order to achieve a clear improvement in all four areas
- the embodiment described below shows that the shift angle between adjacent fixed magnetic poles is 3 to 1 OTp.
- the number 710 ⁇ P is adopted.
- the second fixed pole is followed by one small tooth [], as described above.
- the difference between the number of mouth-tapes and the number of small teeth of the stator should be 5 or 3, respectively.
- FIG. 6 shows the polarization of each stator pole for 20 consecutive steps. In this step operation, the rotary shaft 4 is rotated by one step. As is evident from Figure 6, this stepper motor has the same number of poles and south poles, no matter where the position, or step, is. It has. This leads to reduced hysteresis.
- FIG. 5 is a connection diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the ten stator coils of the present invention are linked in the order of P3, P8, P6, P1, P9, P4, P2, P7, P5, P10. Are connected in a ring shape. And between P10 and P3, between P8 and P6, between P1 and P9, between P4 and P2, and between P7 and P5. Blue, red, orange, green, and black terminals are provided.
- Figure 6 is a diagram showing the magnetization state of each pole in each step. In Fig. 5, the winding direction of the coil is shown with a dot.
- the switching circuit is not shown in Figure 5, the terminals blue, red, orange, green, and black have a neutral position under normal conditions, one position connected to the plus power supply and the other A bidirectional switch that connects to the negative power supply at the position is connected, and such a switch can be selectively used in one of three modes according to a command from a control device (not shown). Connected to. Then, at each step, a current is applied to each magnetic pole to generate a polarity as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, the number of magnetic poles of both poles is equal in each step as shown in FIG. 6 due to the switching operation in each step.
- Fig. 7 is a diagram showing the magnetization state of each pole in each step in the same half-step mode.
- the present invention provides Since such a configuration is provided, the torque stiffness is stable, the stationary torque is also balanced, and a high-precision step angle can be obtained.
- full 'step' mode and half step 'mode the number of S poles and N poles is equal, which causes abnormal vibration during rotation.
- the stationary torque is also balanced, and a high-precision step angle can be obtained.
- full-step mode and half-step mode the number of S poles and N poles is equal, and abnormal vibration during rotation may occur. Does not occur.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Stepping Motors (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/313,129 US6124651A (en) | 1993-02-01 | 1994-02-01 | Method for driving stepping motor of multiphase hybrid type |
| DE69411819T DE69411819T2 (de) | 1993-02-01 | 1994-02-01 | Schrittmotor der hybridischen mehrphasigen bauart und antriebssystem |
| EP94905245A EP0634832B1 (en) | 1993-02-01 | 1994-02-01 | Stepping motor of multiphase hybrid type and drive arrangement |
| KR1019940703443A KR950701155A (ko) | 1993-02-01 | 1994-09-30 | 다상 하이브리드형 스테핑 모터의 구동방법(method for driving stepping motor of multiphase hybrid type) |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5036059A JPH06245468A (ja) | 1993-02-01 | 1993-02-01 | 多相ハイブリッド型ステッピングモータの駆動方法 |
| JP5/36059 | 1993-02-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1994018745A1 true WO1994018745A1 (fr) | 1994-08-18 |
Family
ID=12459153
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1994/000141 Ceased WO1994018745A1 (fr) | 1993-02-01 | 1994-02-01 | Moteur d'entrainement d'un moteur pas-a-pas de type hybride polyphase |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0634832B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPH06245468A (ja) |
| KR (2) | KR950701155A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1103241A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69411819T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1994018745A1 (ja) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60111382U (ja) * | 1983-12-28 | 1985-07-27 | 株式会社 三ツ葉電機製作所 | ステツピングモ−タ |
| JPS61185056A (ja) * | 1985-02-06 | 1986-08-18 | Meretsuku:Kk | 5相パルスモ−タのペンタゴン結線の4−5相駆動方式 |
| JPH0132748B2 (ja) * | 1980-07-02 | 1989-07-10 | Oriental Motor Co Ltd |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2342994A1 (de) * | 1973-08-25 | 1975-03-20 | Gerhard Berger Fabrikation Ele | Fuenf-phasen-schrittmotor |
| JP3278770B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-31 | 2002-04-30 | ミネベア株式会社 | 多相ハイブリッド型ステッピングモータ |
-
1993
- 1993-02-01 JP JP5036059A patent/JPH06245468A/ja active Pending
-
1994
- 1994-02-01 EP EP94905245A patent/EP0634832B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-01 CN CN94190093A patent/CN1103241A/zh active Pending
- 1994-02-01 WO PCT/JP1994/000141 patent/WO1994018745A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1994-02-01 DE DE69411819T patent/DE69411819T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-09-30 KR KR1019940703443A patent/KR950701155A/ko not_active Ceased
-
1999
- 1999-02-23 KR KR2019997000004U patent/KR200181027Y1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0132748B2 (ja) * | 1980-07-02 | 1989-07-10 | Oriental Motor Co Ltd | |
| JPS60111382U (ja) * | 1983-12-28 | 1985-07-27 | 株式会社 三ツ葉電機製作所 | ステツピングモ−タ |
| JPS61185056A (ja) * | 1985-02-06 | 1986-08-18 | Meretsuku:Kk | 5相パルスモ−タのペンタゴン結線の4−5相駆動方式 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP0634832A4 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69411819T2 (de) | 1998-12-03 |
| DE69411819D1 (de) | 1998-08-27 |
| CN1103241A (zh) | 1995-05-31 |
| KR200181027Y1 (en) | 2000-07-01 |
| EP0634832A1 (en) | 1995-01-18 |
| EP0634832A4 (en) | 1995-06-28 |
| KR950701155A (ko) | 1995-02-20 |
| EP0634832B1 (en) | 1998-07-22 |
| JPH06245468A (ja) | 1994-09-02 |
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