WO1995010383A1 - Device and method for electric discharge machining - Google Patents
Device and method for electric discharge machining Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995010383A1 WO1995010383A1 PCT/JP1994/001685 JP9401685W WO9510383A1 WO 1995010383 A1 WO1995010383 A1 WO 1995010383A1 JP 9401685 W JP9401685 W JP 9401685W WO 9510383 A1 WO9510383 A1 WO 9510383A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electric discharge
- magnetic
- workpiece
- liquid
- work tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H1/00—Electrical discharge machining, i.e. removing metal with a series of rapidly recurring electrical discharges between an electrode and a workpiece in the presence of a fluid dielectric
- B23H1/10—Supply or regeneration of working media
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electric discharge machine and a method for performing electric discharge machining on a workpiece using a tool electrode. More specifically, the present invention relates to an electric discharge machine using a machining fluid in which powder is mixed with an oil-based inductive fluid. The present invention relates to a processing apparatus and a method.
- an electric discharge machine is configured to supply power to a work tank for accommodating a workpiece, a liquid supply device for supplying an inductive liquid such as kerosene to the work tank, and a gap called a gap between the tool electrode and the work bead. Includes power supply supplied. Discharge occurs at the gap in the inductive liquid filled in the work tank.
- the inductive liquid contains a semiconductor such as polycrystalline silicon, a good conductor such as aluminum or graphite, or an inorganic oxide or inorganic carbide.
- a technique of mixing a powder material having a particle size of about lm to 50> um is known.
- An electric discharge machine using a liquid containing such a powder is provided with a liquid supply device capable of selectively supplying a liquid containing a powdered substance and a liquid not containing a powdered substance according to the purpose.
- the EDM generally requires two additional devices.
- a device is provided to separate machining chips generated by electric discharge machining from liquid containing powder.
- a large specific gravity centrifuge is provided.
- a device including a magnetic material is provided at an appropriate portion of the liquid supply device, for example, a liquid storage tank or a liquid circulation path.
- a device is provided for performing the operation.
- a stirrer for stirring the liquid is provided in the work tank. This stirrer prevents the powder material from settling by stirring the liquid in the work tank, but, on the other hand, prevents the settling of the machining debris produced by the processing. Alternatively, this stirrer causes the settled work chips to float again in the liquid. As a result, debris that floats in the liquid can penetrate the workpiece and have an undesirable effect on EDM.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an electric discharge machining apparatus and method capable of reliably removing machining waste floating in a liquid by a stirrer.
- an electric discharge machining apparatus includes a gap formed between a work piece arranged in a work tank filled with an inductive liquid mixed with a powder material and a tool electrode.
- a stirrer that stirs the inductive liquid to prevent sedimentation of powdery substances contained in the liquid, and is provided in the work tank
- a magnetic adsorption device for adsorbing the machining waste generated by the electric discharge.
- the magnetic adsorption device is arranged to oppose the flow of the inductive liquid generated in the work tank by the stirrer.
- the magnetic attraction device may be arranged so as to surround the workpiece from the side.
- the magnetic attraction device preferably includes a plurality of magnetic members and a holder for holding the magnetic members in parallel with each other at intervals.
- the plurality of magnetic members are preferably formed in a column shape or a plate shape.
- the electric discharge machining method according to the present invention is characterized in that the electric discharge machining method is filled with an inductive liquid containing In a discharge machining method for machining a workpiece placed in a work tank by electric discharge using a tool electrode, a step of stirring an inductive liquid to prevent sedimentation of a powdery substance, The method includes the steps of generating a discharge in a gap formed between the workpiece and the tool electrode to process a workpiece, and adsorbing machining chips generated by the discharge using a magnetic material.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating an embodiment of the electric discharge machine according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view illustrating another example of the processing waste adsorbing device.
- FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a magnetic member of the work chip suction device.
- F IG. 38 and 3 are cross-sectional views showing another example of the magnetic member of the processing chip suction device.
- FIG. 3D is a schematic diagram further illustrating an example of a magnetic member of the work chip suction device.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating one embodiment of the electric discharge machining apparatus of the present invention.
- the electric discharge machine includes a bed 7 and an XY cross table 4 mounted on the bed.
- the work tank 3 is fixed to the XY cross table 4 so that the work tank 3 can be filled with liquid.
- Column 6 stands upright on bed 7 and is located behind work tank 3.
- the column 6 is equipped with a servo head 5.
- the tool electrode 1 is fixed to the servo head 5 by a suitable electrode holder, and faces the workpiece 2 fixed on the XY cross table 4.
- Servo head 5 includes a Z-axis motor that moves tool electrode 1 in a direction perpendicular to XY cross table 4.
- the electric discharge machine further includes a power supply and control unit 10 for supplying power to a gap formed between the tool electrode 1 and the workpiece 2.
- the control unit 10 controls an X-axis motor and a Y-axis motor (not shown) for driving the XY cross table 4, and moves the workpiece 2 relative to the tool electrode 1 in a horizontal plane. Further, the control unit 10 controls the Z-axis motor, and the electric discharge machine further includes a fluid supply unit 2 for supplying a machining fluid based on mineral oil to the work tank 3 through a flexible pipe 8. Contains 0. A flexible pipe 9 for discharging the liquid from the work tank 3 to the liquid supply unit 20 is provided.
- the liquid supply unit 20 stores the inductive liquid F1 containing no powder, and stores the liquid supply unit 21 supplying the liquid F1 to the work tank 3 and the inductive liquid F2 containing powder. And a liquid supply part 22 for supplying the liquid F 2 to the work tank 3. Further, the liquid supply unit 20 selectively supplies the liquids F 1 and F 2 to the work tank 3 and selectively returns the liquid discharged from the work tank 3 to the liquid supply units 21 and 22. Including vessel 23. The switch 23 is controlled by a signal from the control unit 10.
- the mixer 30 is provided to prevent the sedimentation of the powder, and includes a drive motor and a stirring blade attached to the tip of the drive shaft.
- the stirrer 30 is attached to the side wall of the work tank 3 using, for example, an appropriate attachment.
- the stirring blade is formed in a propeller-like manner and is disposed in a liquid filled in a work tank.
- the drive source 31 is connected to the drive motor and operates in response to a signal from the control unit 10.
- an appropriate number of additional agitators may be provided to ensure that the powder does not settle.
- a chip adsorbing device 40 including a plurality of magnetic members such as permanent magnets or electromagnets is provided for separating machining chips generated by electric discharge machining. These magnetic members are formed in a cylindrical shape having a diameter of about 1 to 2 cm, and have a plurality of magnetic poles on the outer peripheral surface.
- the suction device 40 further includes a holder for suspending the upper end of the magnetic member such that the plurality of magnetic members are arranged in a line in a direction perpendicular to the XY cross table 4 and parallel to each other at an interval.
- the row of magnetic members crosses the liquid flow generated by the stirrer 30 and further includes a magnetic section. It is suspended in work tank .3 so that the lower end of the material almost reaches the bottom of work tank 3.
- a controller 44 for exciting and demagnetizing the electromagnet is provided.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the work tank 3 as viewed from above, and illustrates an example of an electric discharge machining apparatus provided with a plurality of suction devices.
- the debris suction devices 401, 402, 403 and 404 are arranged on the XY cross table 4 in the work tank 3 so as to surround the work bead 2 from the side.
- the same members as those shown in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.
- the suction device 401 includes a plurality of columnar electromagnets 401 a having a length substantially reaching the liquid level from the bottom of the work tank 3, and holding the lower ends of the electromagnets 401 a and the XY cross table 4.
- the magnetic member 401a is, for example, an electromagnet having a core made of a laminate of silicon mesh plates therein.
- the Xiao magnet 401a is held perpendicular to the XY cross table 4 and parallel to each other at a distance.
- the electromagnet 401a may be suspended by a suitable holder for holding the upper end, similarly to the suction device 40 shown in FIG. Further, the electromagnet 401a is arranged parallel to the XY cross table 4 and parallel to each other at intervals with a cord or wire to surround the work bead 2 from the side using a cord or wire. You may.
- the plurality of magnetic members 401a are arranged so that a magnetic field is generated parallel to the axis of the magnetic members, and to some extent, also form a magnetic field between the magnetic members.
- the other suction devices 402. 403 and 404 have the same configuration as the suction device 401.
- FIGS. 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D are cross-sectional views showing examples of the magnetic member of the work chip suction device.
- the magnetic member 410 illustrated in FIG. 3A has a plurality of electromagnets 411, 412, 413, and 414 connected via a non-magnetic material.
- the electromagnet 41 1 is wound around a rotating I-shaped core 41 1 a and a body of the core 41 1 a.
- it includes a coil 4111b and a non-magnetic material 4111c.
- the magnetic field is formed at both ends of the I-shaped core 411a and also between the opposite poles of the adjacent electromagnet 412 via a non-magnetic material. .
- the core 4111a may be formed in a hollow cylindrical shape, and a rod-shaped permanent magnet may be provided in the hollow portion.
- the gap around the body of the core 4111a is made up of a non-magnetic material such as plastic instead of the coil 4111b.
- a cylindrical member made of a thin stainless steel plastic into which the magnetic member 410 is introduced is provided. When the magnetic member 410 is extracted from the cylindrical member, the processing waste adsorbed on the outer surface of the cylindrical member easily peels off.
- the magnetic member 420 includes a cylindrical member 420a made of a non-magnetic material. Further, the magnetic member 420 is formed by arranging a plurality of cores 421a made of a laminate of U-shaped silicon copper plates, for example, six cores radially at an angle of 60 degrees around the axis. One core is wound around one core to form a roughly disk-shaped electromagnet in which lines of magnetic force act in the radial direction, and a large number of such electromagnets are stacked in the axial direction to form a long rod ⁇ . The space between the cores and the space between the electromagnets is appropriately filled with a non-magnetic material, and is provided inside the cylindrical member 420a. In this case as well, a cylindrical permanent magnet can be provided at the center of the back of the six cores in place of the coil 421 b to provide a permanent magnet configuration.
- the long prismatic magnetic member 430 illustrated in FIG. 3D is composed of a plurality of permanent magnets 431, 432, 433, etc.
- a columnar shape using an electromagnet was used.
- FIG. It may be formed in the shape of a column, a plate, or a column.
- the liquid F1 is supplied to the work tank 3 according to the command signal from the control unit 10, and the work bead 2 is immersed in the liquid F1. And Next, the work bead 2 is roughened under the required processing conditions. If necessary, a plurality of processing conditions are sequentially switched to gradually finish to the desired processing dimensions and processing surface roughness.
- the liquid F 1 is constantly supplied from the liquid supply unit 21 to the work tank 3, and the liquid F 1 in the work tank 3 forms a relatively quiet processing liquid flow and overflows.
- the overflow returns to the liquid supply unit 21.
- the fluid F1 is jetted into the gap or sucked from the gap through the passage provided in the tool electrode 1 or the work piece 2, and as a result of the electric discharge machining, the gap between the tool electrode 1 and the work bead 2 is formed.
- the processing waste generated in the formed gap is removed.
- the liquid F1 may be ejected to the gap using a flexible hose having a nozzle.
- bombing in which the tool electrode 1 is periodically moved a predetermined distance in a direction away from the work piece 2 and immediately moved closer to the work piece 2 in order to remove machining debris from the gap. The action is taking place.
- the workpiece 2 is finished using the liquid F2.
- the liquid F 1 is discharged from the work tank 3 to the liquid supply unit 21 via the pipe 9.
- the liquid F 2 is supplied from the liquid supply unit 22 to the work tank 3 via the pipe 8 so that the work piece 2 is immersed in the liquid F 2.
- the liquid F2 is supplied to the work tank 3, and when the liquid level reaches a predetermined value, a signal is sent from a liquid level detector (not shown) to the control unit 10.
- the control unit 10 drives the stirring device 30 and turns on the power of the controller 44, and a magnetic field is generated at the surface magnetic pole portion of the adsorption device 40, thereby forming an adsorption magnetic field.
- the stirrer 30 stirs the liquid F 2 in the work tank 3
- the processing waste remaining in the work tank 3 is stirred up by the liquid flow due to the stirring, and the liquid in the work tank 3 is powdered. Suspended with powdered material.
- the suction device 40 is operated to remove the processing debris floating in the liquid F2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94929020A EP0673702B1 (en) | 1993-10-08 | 1994-10-07 | Device and method for electric discharge machining |
| DE69410981T DE69410981D1 (de) | 1993-10-08 | 1994-10-07 | Funkenerosionsvorrichtung und verfahren |
| US08/454,136 US5767473A (en) | 1993-10-08 | 1994-10-07 | Method and apparatus for electrical discharge machining with an adsorption device and agitator in the work tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5285484A JPH07108419A (ja) | 1993-10-08 | 1993-10-08 | 放電加工装置及びこの装置を用いる放電加工方法 |
| JP5/285484 | 1993-10-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1995010383A1 true WO1995010383A1 (en) | 1995-04-20 |
Family
ID=17692121
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1994/001685 Ceased WO1995010383A1 (en) | 1993-10-08 | 1994-10-07 | Device and method for electric discharge machining |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5767473A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0673702B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPH07108419A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69410981D1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1995010383A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102554375A (zh) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-07-11 | 群基精密工业(苏州)有限公司 | 一种具有液位调整装置的放电加工机油槽 |
| CN102950344A (zh) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-03-06 | 南京航空航天大学 | 纳米磁性粒子改善微细电解线切割产物排出方法 |
| RU2621325C2 (ru) * | 2014-11-11 | 2017-06-02 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Воронежский государственный технический университет" | Способ подготовки прокачиваемой через зону обработки при электрохимической размерной обработке рабочей среды и устройство для его осуществления |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3540464B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-13 | 2004-07-07 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 放電加工装置の加工液処理装置 |
| EP1216778B1 (fr) * | 2000-12-22 | 2005-02-09 | Charmilles Technologies S.A. | Dispositif de purification de liquides d'usinage pour machines à életroérosion |
| JP3576988B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-09 | 2004-10-13 | ファナック株式会社 | ワイヤ放電加工機 |
| JP2003039243A (ja) * | 2001-08-02 | 2003-02-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 放電加工方法及び装置 |
| CN106825798B (zh) * | 2017-01-06 | 2018-08-07 | 宁波工程学院 | 电火花液雾化喷头 |
| CN106695031B (zh) * | 2017-01-06 | 2018-06-29 | 宁波工程学院 | 一种电火花液雾化喷头 |
| CN106825806B (zh) * | 2017-03-29 | 2019-04-30 | 江苏大学 | 一种磁场引导电解电火花复合加工弯孔的装置及方法 |
| CN113708592B (zh) * | 2021-08-19 | 2022-12-06 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 永磁自悬浮式磁性液体动能采集器 |
| KR102377604B1 (ko) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-23 | 주식회사 메인텍 | 방전가공 아크방지 지그 장치 |
| KR102404433B1 (ko) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-06-02 | 주식회사 메인텍 | 방전가공 아크방지 지그 장치 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62259717A (ja) * | 1986-05-01 | 1987-11-12 | Ibuki Denshi Seiki:Kk | ワイヤカツト放電加工用の加工廃液浄化方法及び装置 |
| JPH037945U (ja) * | 1989-06-12 | 1991-01-25 | ||
| JPH0315648U (ja) * | 1989-06-26 | 1991-02-18 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3477948A (en) * | 1965-12-13 | 1969-11-11 | Inoue K | Magnetic filter and method of operating same |
| US4408113A (en) * | 1978-03-02 | 1983-10-04 | Inoue-Japax Research Incorporated | Electrical machining apparatus |
| US4392042A (en) * | 1980-02-25 | 1983-07-05 | Inoue-Japax Research Incorporated | Method of and apparatus for electroerosively wire-cutting a conductive workpiece |
| US4387286A (en) * | 1980-03-26 | 1983-06-07 | Inoue-Japax Research Incorporated | Apparatus for controlling splashes and purification of a machining liquid |
| JPS591124A (ja) * | 1982-06-23 | 1984-01-06 | Inoue Japax Res Inc | 放電加工装置 |
| DE98711T1 (de) * | 1982-06-23 | 1985-01-31 | Inoue-Japax Research Inc., Yokohama, Kanagawa | Elektrisches bearbeitungssystem und verfahren zur behandlung einer bearbeitungsfluessigkeit im system. |
| JPS61219533A (ja) * | 1985-03-26 | 1986-09-29 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | ワイヤ放電加工装置 |
| DE3530536A1 (de) * | 1985-08-27 | 1987-03-05 | Emil Freiwald | Magnetfeld-ansauggeraet asf 140/60/12 |
| CH670785A5 (ja) * | 1987-04-03 | 1989-07-14 | Charmilles Technologies | |
| JPH01140925A (ja) * | 1987-11-25 | 1989-06-02 | Fujikura Ltd | 放電加工液の加工屑除去方法 |
| JP2932503B2 (ja) * | 1989-03-23 | 1999-08-09 | 株式会社リコー | 電子写真感光体 |
| JPH0823333B2 (ja) * | 1989-06-12 | 1996-03-06 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 内燃機関の点火時期制御装置 |
| JP2590633B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-30 | 1997-03-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 放電加工装置 |
| JP3002288B2 (ja) * | 1991-04-13 | 2000-01-24 | 株式会社ソディック | 放電加工機の加工液供給装置 |
-
1993
- 1993-10-08 JP JP5285484A patent/JPH07108419A/ja active Pending
-
1994
- 1994-10-07 DE DE69410981T patent/DE69410981D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-07 WO PCT/JP1994/001685 patent/WO1995010383A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1994-10-07 US US08/454,136 patent/US5767473A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-07 EP EP94929020A patent/EP0673702B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62259717A (ja) * | 1986-05-01 | 1987-11-12 | Ibuki Denshi Seiki:Kk | ワイヤカツト放電加工用の加工廃液浄化方法及び装置 |
| JPH037945U (ja) * | 1989-06-12 | 1991-01-25 | ||
| JPH0315648U (ja) * | 1989-06-26 | 1991-02-18 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP0673702A4 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102554375A (zh) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-07-11 | 群基精密工业(苏州)有限公司 | 一种具有液位调整装置的放电加工机油槽 |
| CN102950344A (zh) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-03-06 | 南京航空航天大学 | 纳米磁性粒子改善微细电解线切割产物排出方法 |
| RU2621325C2 (ru) * | 2014-11-11 | 2017-06-02 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Воронежский государственный технический университет" | Способ подготовки прокачиваемой через зону обработки при электрохимической размерной обработке рабочей среды и устройство для его осуществления |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0673702B1 (en) | 1998-06-10 |
| EP0673702A4 (en) | 1996-02-14 |
| DE69410981D1 (de) | 1998-07-16 |
| JPH07108419A (ja) | 1995-04-25 |
| US5767473A (en) | 1998-06-16 |
| EP0673702A1 (en) | 1995-09-27 |
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