WO1996005363A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum eindicken bzw. zur wäsche von faserstoffen - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum eindicken bzw. zur wäsche von faserstoffen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996005363A1 WO1996005363A1 PCT/EP1995/002089 EP9502089W WO9605363A1 WO 1996005363 A1 WO1996005363 A1 WO 1996005363A1 EP 9502089 W EP9502089 W EP 9502089W WO 9605363 A1 WO9605363 A1 WO 9605363A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- filtrate
- washing
- filter element
- axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/15—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary plane filtering surfaces
- B01D33/21—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary plane filtering surfaces with hollow filtering discs transversely mounted on a hollow rotary shaft
- B01D33/23—Construction of discs or component sectors thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/46—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
- B01D33/466—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/58—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element
- B01D33/60—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for washing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/58—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element
- B01D33/62—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying
- B01D33/66—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying by gases or by heating
- B01D33/663—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying by gases or by heating by direct contact with a fluid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/70—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
- B01D33/72—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for feeding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/70—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
- B01D33/76—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/02—Washing ; Displacing cooking or pulp-treating liquors contained in the pulp by fluids, e.g. wash water or other pulp-treating agents
- D21C9/06—Washing ; Displacing cooking or pulp-treating liquors contained in the pulp by fluids, e.g. wash water or other pulp-treating agents in filters ; Washing of concentrated pulp, e.g. pulp mats, on filtering surfaces
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/18—De-watering; Elimination of cooking or pulp-treating liquors from the pulp
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/28—Position of the filtering element
- B01D2201/282—Filtering elements with a horizontal rotation or symmetry axis
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for thickening or washing fiber material, in which a fiber material mat is formed on the surface of at least one permeable filter surface of at least one filter element, which rotates about an axis and through or in one with filtrate or washing liquid at least partially filled trough is moved.
- the invention further relates to an apparatus for performing the method.
- Such methods and devices which are also referred to as washing filters, are known, a fibrous mat being formed on the outside of a permeable, rotating drum.
- the liquid and the washing liquid are passed in a radial direction through the fiber mat and the drum jacket.
- the main disadvantage of these units is the relatively low maximum throughput.
- a large number of such units with the required space and the corresponding additional equipment would be required for the plant throughputs of over 1,500 tons / day that are required today.
- So-called twin-wire presses are known as further units which serve to thicken or wash fiber materials. These units achieve a large part of the washing efficiency by squeezing out the fabric. With additional displacement washing zones, only relatively minor improvements in washing efficiency are possible.
- the plant throughputs currently required for the twin-wire presses also require a large number of individual machines with the associated disadvantages.
- the aim of the invention is therefore to provide an aggregate that can process high specific throughputs in a small space with high washing efficiency.
- the invention is therefore characterized in that the washing liquid is passed through this filter surface or fibrous mat essentially axially parallel and approximately in the normal direction to the at least one filter surface provided at least transversely to the axis or approximately transversely to the fibrous mat formed thereon and / or in particular, the liquid is discharged from the fibrous mat essentially parallel to the axis, the dewatering and / or washing from two opposite directions into the cavity Filter element can take place, for which purpose in particular the washing liquid is supplied from two opposite directions approximately in the normal direction filter surfaces or fiber mats provided on both sides of the filter element. This is achieved by using filter elements designed as disks. Due to the flow of the liquids in opposite directions into the cavity of a filter element, large filter areas can be realized in a very small space. In addition, compressive forces that occur cancel each other out, which means a considerable advantage over previous designs.
- a preferred development of the invention is characterized in that the pressure on the fiber mat is preferably increased continuously in the area of dewatering. This increase in pressure makes it possible to achieve particularly good results in dewatering, and the area required to form the fibrous mat can be greatly reduced.
- a favorable further development of the invention is characterized in that the pressure on the fibrous mat can be adjusted or regulated, at least at the end of the dewatering zone or time. Due to the adjustability of the pressure on the fibrous mat, different input conditions of the fibrous material or fluctuations in the composition of the fibrous material can be compensated for, particularly with controllability, and optimal fibrous mat formation or drainage can thus always be achieved.
- a favorable embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the fiber suspension is distributed uniformly in the direction perpendicular to the axis over the filter element. Due to the even distribution of the fiber suspension radially over the filter element, even dewatering and mat formation and, subsequently, even washing are possible. Only the even application of the fiber suspension on the filter element, which is symmetrical, ensures optimal use of the filter area with the lowest washing liquid consumption.
- filtrate with different qualities is drawn off separately.
- different results arise, in particular due to the loading with the smallest fibers Qualities of the filtrate. If the filtrate with different qualities, such as turbid filtrate, clear filtrate, super clear filtrate, is drawn off separately, partial flows of the filtrate can be returned to the process, for example as washing liquid.
- a favorable embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the filtrate is circulated during the thickening. If the thickening of the pulp suspension to form a pulp mat is primarily desired as the end product of the process, the washing being required only to a very small extent or not at all, the return of the filtrate in the circuit can generate a corresponding additional pressure in the filter trough, which drains the water significantly improved.
- a favorable further development of the method according to the invention is characterized in that the fiber mat is penetrated with two different washing water qualities.
- wash water already contaminated with fibers can be used in one area and an unpolluted wash water (e.g. fresh water) can be used in the end area of the wash zone. This can greatly reduce the wash water consumption.
- This procedure in particular in connection with the deduction of different filtrate qualities, results in a particularly favorable procedure.
- a further development of the invention is characterized in that the removal of the fibrous mat is carried out or supported by a fluid jet, air, steam or high pressure water, for example filtrate, being able to be used as the fluid.
- a fluid jet air, steam or high pressure water, for example filtrate
- the support of the removal of the fibrous material mat by a fluid jet makes it possible to achieve higher speeds and thus higher throughputs, since in this case the removal of the fibrous web from the surface of the filter element takes place practically completely and without residues.
- the invention also relates to a device for thickening or washing fibrous material with a rotating filter element which is moved through a trough, and is characterized in that the filter elements are provided from disks oriented perpendicular to the axis of rotation and are preferably constructed from segments.
- the filter elements are provided from disks oriented perpendicular to the axis of rotation and are preferably constructed from segments.
- a favorable further development of the invention is characterized in that the filter elements are mounted on a hollow shaft which is connected to a valve (control head) with at least two separate areas.
- a valve control head
- the removal of filtrate with different qualities can be achieved in a simple manner.
- the valve stands still, the ends of the filtrate tubes provided in the hollow shaft being guided past the individual areas in the course of the filtration cycle.
- a particularly advantageous further development of the invention is characterized in that a wedge-shaped drainage area, in particular a wedge, is provided on each side of the disk for dewatering the fibrous suspension, which can be adjustable at least at its end, the adjustable end with a compressed air or hydraulic cylinder can be connected. Due to the wedge-shaped drainage area, the formation of the fibrous mat and the greatest possible drainage can be achieved. If the wedge is designed to be adjustable and, in particular, pressed with pneumatic or hydraulic cylinders, the wedge geometry can also be optimally adapted to the requirements, even in the event of fluctuating operating conditions, even during operation.
- a favorable further development of the invention is characterized in that a separating plate is provided in the area of the washing liquid in the filter trough.
- the flow in the filter trough can be influenced by the separating plate in such a way that material particles detached from the fiber mat are applied again to the fabric web, so that they cannot accumulate in the washing pond.
- An advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that a take-off scraper is provided which is connected to a supply line for a fluid, wherein the supply line can be an air line, a steam line or a line for high pressure water, for example filtrate. Becomes 5363 PC ⁇ 7EP95 / 02089
- a fluid jet is applied, so the fiber mat can be removed practically without residue from the surface of the filter element.
- the fluid jet practically acts like a knife.
- a favorable embodiment of the device according to the invention is characterized in that a distribution tube is provided for the fiber supply, which preferably extends horizontally, in the radial direction over the filter disk and can taper towards the axis.
- the supply of fiber in the radial direction via the filter disk allows a practically uniform task of the fiber substrate and thus also the prerequisites for uniform dewatering and washing to be achieved particularly cheaply. Due to the tapering of the distribution pipe towards the axis, the pressure of the material feed can be kept practically the same at all points of the filter element.
- a pressure hood is provided which is tightly connected to the filter trough and is sealed on the shaft from the surroundings.
- a favorable further development of the invention is characterized in that several disks are provided, a separating plate in the filter trough and a separation of the filtrate tubes as well as separate fiber material and filtrate supply and removal devices being provided for each zone.
- This embodiment of the invention makes it possible to implement two complete washing stages in one unit. As a result, the equipment required for a multi-stage wash can be significantly reduced.
- FIG. 1 shows the flow diagram of a device according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal section through a device according to the invention
- FIG. 3 shows a view or a cross section of an embodiment according to the invention
- FIG. 4 shows a view 5 shows a section along line VV in FIGS. 4 and 6 represent a flow diagram with a possible further variant of the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows the flow diagram of a system with a device according to the invention, the fibrous material being fed from a material chest 1 by means of a fabric pump 2 via a fabric line 3 onto the filter disk 5 of a (washing) filter 4.
- a fabric pump 2 via a fabric line 3 onto the filter disk 5 of a (washing) filter 4.
- the consistency of the fiber suspension is approx. 1% when operating as a vacuum washer, approx. 2 to 3% for operation as a pressure washer or approx. 2 to 3% for use as a thickener.
- Pulp, wood pulp or waste paper come into consideration as fiber materials.
- the material is fed symmetrically on both sides of the filter disc.
- the filter disk 5 is guided through a filter trough 6, which is at least partially filled with filtrate or washing water, or is moved therein.
- a pressure hood 7 is attached above the filter trough 6.
- the filtrate is discharged via a filtrate line 8,8 'into a filtrate container 9,9' and further used by means of filtrate pumps 10,10 ', depending on the quality of the filtrate.
- Fresh wash water is removed from a wash water tank 11 and introduced into the filter trough 6 from below by means of a pump 12 via a line 13, an additional line 14 for feeding the wash water from above can also be provided.
- the line 13 can be fed with filtrate from one of the filtrate containers 9.9.
- the dehumidified and optionally washed fibrous mat is fed via a discharge chute and corresponding pipeline 15 to a so-called repulper screw 16, from which it is then passed into a fabric tower or stacking tunnel 17 and from there by means of a fabric pump 18, which also has a central or High consistency pump can be dissipated.
- the consistency of the fiber mat after thickening or washing is between 10 and 20% depending on the quality. In general, a consistency of around 15 to 16% is achieved.
- the removal of the fibrous mat from the filter disk 5 takes place with the aid of a removal scraper 19 which is connected to a compressed air, pressurized water or steam line 20 for support.
- the pressure in the pressure hood 7 is generated by means of a compressor 21.
- the filter disk 5 is in this case attached to a filter shaft 22 which is mounted in bearings 23.
- the cavity of the filter disk 5 is connected to filtrate tubes 24, which in turn are in the control head 25, which is also referred to as a valve will lead to.
- the control head 25 which is also referred to as a valve will lead to.
- wedge plates 26 are provided on both sides of the filter disk 5, which in this area have a favorable influence on the formation of the fibrous mat and the drainage.
- the gap 36 present between the wedge plates 26 and the surface of the filter disk 5 is approximately 30 to 50 mm at the beginning and tapers to approximately 5 to 15 mm to the end.
- the wedge plates can be adjusted or regulated accordingly, at least in their ends, by means of adjusting devices which are connected to compressed air or hydraulic cylinders.
- FIG. 3 shows a view of the filter disk 5 which is moved in a filter trough 6.
- the supply of the fibrous material takes place via the material distribution device 28, which extends radially over the filter element.
- the tapering of the material distribution device 28 towards the axis results in a uniform pressure distribution and thus an even application of the fiber suspension over the radius of the filter disk.
- the filter disk 5 now rotates in the direction 36, the fiber suspension applied, which is applied symmetrically on both sides of the filter disk 5, being introduced between the wedge plates 26 likewise attached on both sides and the filter disk 5. Due to the substantially continuous decrease in the distance between the wedge plates 26 and the surface of the filter disc 5, the pressure on the fiber suspension is also continuously increased and thus a constant drainage is ensured.
- the wash water is fed into the trough 6 via a wash water supply connection 29 and is then passed to the wedge region through the fiber mat already formed. Due to the pressure of the washing liquid on the wedge plates, complicated and complex mechanical support of the wedge plates can be avoided. A large part of the forces necessary for the drainage can be applied by this liquid pressure. After the fibrous mat emerges from the wash pond, the consistency is increased by penetrating the air. After the valve 25 has blocked further removal of the filtrate, the fibrous mat is removed via a scraper 19 and falls into a discharge chute. The material removal can be supported by blowing in air, steam or through filtrate nozzles.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 show a possible structure of a filter segment 30.
- the filter disc can be composed of several filter segments 30, but a one-piece filter disc is also conceivable.
- In the filter segment there are a number of support ribs 31 on which a perforated plate or screen plate 32 is attached.
- the inclination of the support ribs can also be specifically adapted to the inclination of the take-off scraper in order to achieve an even more favorable removal of the filtrate and to avoid any rewetting.
- the liquid enters the cavity 33 of the filter segment 30 through the perforated plate 32 and is discharged into the filtrate pipes through a filtrate discharge opening 35, which is located in the fastening flange 34.
- FIG. 6 A variant of the invention, in which two complete washing stages are implemented in one unit, is shown in FIG. 6.
- a two-stage pressure washer can also be provided by attaching a pressure hood.
- the differential pressure for dewatering or washing can be caused, on the one hand, by atmospheric pressure on the surface of the filter element 5 and vacuum in the interior of the filter element or also by excess pressure in the pressure hood, which acts on the surface of the filter element 5 and atmospheric pressure in the interior of the filter element or a combination of positive pressure on one side and negative pressure (vacuum) on the other side of the fiber mat.
- the corresponding operating conditions are to be selected according to requirements.
- the fibrous material is fed from a fabric chest 1 via a fabric pump 2 and a fabric line 3 on both sides to two filter disks 5 of a washing stage, for example.
- Both the compressive forces due to the material feed and the compressive forces required for the dewatering of the stock suspension and the penetration of the fibrous mat act on both sides of the disks and thereby cancel each other out, which gives a considerable advantage over the previous designs.
- the filter disks 5 are now moved in the first washing stage through a filter trough 6 '.
- the filtrate of this stage is fed via a line 8 to a filtrate container 9 and discharged by a pump 10.
- the dewatered and washed pulp is fed via a line 15 into a repulper screw 16 'and a pulp tower 17', from which the pulp is fed to the second washing stage by means of a pulp pump 18 '.
- This stage is further supplied with wash water from a wash water tank 11 with a pump 12, this being possible via a line 13 into the trough 6 "or via a line 14 from above.
- the filtrate 8" of the second wash stage is fed via a filtrate pump 10 " as wash water via a line 13 'of first stage fed into the filtrate container 6 '.
- the fibrous material of the second washing stage is transported via a line 15 into a repulper screw 16, a subsequent pulp tower 17 and by means of a pulp pump 18.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU26732/95A AU2673295A (en) | 1994-08-16 | 1995-06-01 | Method and device for concentrating or washing fibrous material |
| FI970309A FI970309A0 (fi) | 1994-08-16 | 1997-01-24 | Menetelmä ja laite kuituaineiden sakeuttamiseksi ja pesemiseksi |
| SE9700531A SE522859C2 (sv) | 1994-08-16 | 1997-02-14 | Förfarande och anordning för avvattning och tvättning av fibermaterial |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA1581/94 | 1994-08-16 | ||
| AT0158194A AT401014B (de) | 1994-08-16 | 1994-08-16 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum eindicken bzw. zur wäsche von faserstoff |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1996005363A1 true WO1996005363A1 (de) | 1996-02-22 |
Family
ID=3516513
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP1995/002089 Ceased WO1996005363A1 (de) | 1994-08-16 | 1995-06-01 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum eindicken bzw. zur wäsche von faserstoffen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT401014B (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2673295A (de) |
| FI (1) | FI970309A0 (de) |
| SE (1) | SE522859C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1996005363A1 (de) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3416668A (en) * | 1967-08-23 | 1968-12-17 | D & S Engineering Internat Ltd | Table filter washer |
| US4056473A (en) * | 1976-05-25 | 1977-11-01 | Bjarne Ivar Nilsson | Rotary filter for concentrating fiber suspensions |
| US4220537A (en) * | 1978-07-03 | 1980-09-02 | Seicho Machinary Co., Ltd. | Drum type disc filter device for paper pulp slurry |
| GB2269546A (en) * | 1992-08-12 | 1994-02-16 | Andritz Patentverwaltung | Rotary filters using filter aid |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4217170A (en) * | 1977-11-18 | 1980-08-12 | Ingersoll-Rand Company | Pulp washer discharging a low consistency pulp slurry |
| CA1255949A (en) * | 1984-01-06 | 1989-06-20 | A. Bruce Hunter | Washing of papermaking pulp stock |
| SE445655B (sv) * | 1984-11-23 | 1986-07-07 | Hedemora Ab | Roterande skivfilter |
| FI71961C (fi) * | 1985-10-31 | 1987-03-09 | Enso Gutzeit Oy | Anordning foer tvaettning av cellulosa. |
| US5192454A (en) * | 1987-11-05 | 1993-03-09 | A. Ahlstrom Corporation | Method for treating fiber suspension |
| SE461317B (sv) * | 1988-02-03 | 1990-02-05 | Bjarne Nilsson | Urvattnare |
| WO1991012063A1 (en) * | 1990-02-16 | 1991-08-22 | Ingenjörsfirman R. Frykhult Ab | An apparatus for filtering suspensions and a method of operating the apparatus |
-
1994
- 1994-08-16 AT AT0158194A patent/AT401014B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-06-01 AU AU26732/95A patent/AU2673295A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-06-01 WO PCT/EP1995/002089 patent/WO1996005363A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1997
- 1997-01-24 FI FI970309A patent/FI970309A0/fi unknown
- 1997-02-14 SE SE9700531A patent/SE522859C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3416668A (en) * | 1967-08-23 | 1968-12-17 | D & S Engineering Internat Ltd | Table filter washer |
| US4056473A (en) * | 1976-05-25 | 1977-11-01 | Bjarne Ivar Nilsson | Rotary filter for concentrating fiber suspensions |
| US4220537A (en) * | 1978-07-03 | 1980-09-02 | Seicho Machinary Co., Ltd. | Drum type disc filter device for paper pulp slurry |
| GB2269546A (en) * | 1992-08-12 | 1994-02-16 | Andritz Patentverwaltung | Rotary filters using filter aid |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2673295A (en) | 1996-03-07 |
| SE522859C2 (sv) | 2004-03-09 |
| ATA158194A (de) | 1995-10-15 |
| FI970309A7 (fi) | 1997-01-24 |
| SE9700531L (sv) | 1997-02-14 |
| AT401014B (de) | 1996-05-28 |
| SE9700531D0 (sv) | 1997-02-14 |
| FI970309A0 (fi) | 1997-01-24 |
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