WO1996018004A1 - Batiment pouvant etre agrandi - Google Patents

Batiment pouvant etre agrandi Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1996018004A1
WO1996018004A1 PCT/JP1994/002074 JP9402074W WO9618004A1 WO 1996018004 A1 WO1996018004 A1 WO 1996018004A1 JP 9402074 W JP9402074 W JP 9402074W WO 9618004 A1 WO9618004 A1 WO 9618004A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
peripheral
radial
pillar
building
building unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP1994/002074
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Nobuhiko Mishio
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DESIGN PURE Ltd
Original Assignee
DESIGN PURE Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DESIGN PURE Ltd filed Critical DESIGN PURE Ltd
Priority to AU11996/95A priority Critical patent/AU1199695A/en
Priority to PCT/JP1994/002074 priority patent/WO1996018004A1/fr
Publication of WO1996018004A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996018004A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
    • E04B2001/0084—Buildings with non right-angled horizontal layout grid, e.g. triangular or hexagonal

Definitions

  • the present invention is directed to a breedable building that has a fire-resistant structure consisting only of pillars and beams and that can be easily assembled and dismantled.
  • construction methods for wooden buildings are roughly divided into wooden frame construction methods, two-by-four construction methods, and prefabricated construction methods. set method is widely used, however, such a conventional wooden ⁇ construction method, lambda was yet have ⁇ be a solution to Decisive
  • the method uses a wall structure that is difficult to remove because of the combined use of the wall structure.
  • lighting, ventilation, strength, comfort, aesthetics, renovation and relocation, skill, period, construction cost, Waste was caused in all aspects such as materials.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a building capable of solving the above tasks. Disclosure of the invention
  • the present invention provides a center pillar located at the center of a polygon, a plurality of peripheral pillars located at each vertex of the polygon, and a plurality of radial links connecting the center pillar and each of the peripheral pillars.
  • a building unit is composed of a connecting beam and a plurality of surrounding connecting beams that speed up the surrounding pillars, and the building unit is optional.
  • the above-mentioned peripheral glaze column is used as a central axis column, and a building unit having a similar configuration can be grown outside or adjacent to the same building unit. ⁇ pertaining to buildings
  • the polygon is preferably a triangle, a quadrangle, a hexagon, and an octagon in consideration of workability and easiness of speeding, and in particular, considering the uniformity of the radial connecting beam. If so, it is desirable to use a hexagon *
  • the present invention also provides a center pillar located at the center of the polygon, a plurality of peripheral pillars located at each point of the polygon, and a quick connection between the central pillar and each of the peripheral pillars.
  • a building unit is composed of a plurality of radial connecting beams to be connected and peripheral speed columns connecting the peripheral shaft columns to each other, and the center of the building unit is centered on any of the vertical sides of the building unit.
  • a cultivable building that can be used as a pillar to allow a similar building nit to be spread outside or adjacent to the same building unit.
  • both ends of the radial connecting beam and / or the peripheral connecting beam are respectively It is related to the joint structure of a possible building, characterized by being connected to the corresponding radial speed plate.
  • the present invention is further characterized in that the joint structure in the breedable building having the above-described configuration is configured as follows.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the upper ends of the center shaft pillar and the peripheral shaft pillar is made polygonal, and the cross-sectional shape of the cylindrical main body of the cylindrical connection fitting is adjusted to the cross-sectional shape corresponding to the above-mentioned center pillar and the peripheral shaft pillar.
  • the height of the radial connecting plate is set lower than the height of the cylindrical body, and a continuous connecting plate is installed at both ends of the radial connecting beam, extending upward from the lower surface by a length equal to the height of the radial connecting plate.
  • a continuous connecting plate is installed at both ends of the radial connecting beam, extending upward from the lower surface by a length equal to the height of the radial connecting plate.
  • a first bolt insertion hole is provided in the direction perpendicular to the glaze line direction.
  • the second bolt is located at the position where it matches the above-mentioned first bolt 2 through hole.
  • An insertion hole is provided, and a connecting bolt is inserted through the first and second bolt holes, so that the radial connecting plate and both ends of the radial connecting beam are integrally fastened.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of ⁇ possible architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of the same ⁇
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the same.
  • Fig. 4 is a conceptual illustration showing the breeding side of the building.
  • FIG. 5 is a conceptual explanatory view showing the breeding type HI of the building.
  • Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the tenon system connecting the central column and the radial connecting beam.
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view of the same.
  • FIG. 8 is a conceptual explanation showing the sedimentation of a building according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a conceptual explanatory view showing a breeding form of a building according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a conceptual explanatory view showing a breeding side of a building according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a joint structure in the building.
  • Fig. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the joint structure.
  • Fig. 13 is a plan view of the cylindrical link *
  • Fig. 14 shows the support side of the radial connection beam by the radial connection plate of the cylindrical FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
  • the building unit A has a regular hexagonal radiation type structure.
  • the building unit A has a central pillar 10 vertically erected at the center of a regular hexagon and the same dimension at each vertex of the regular hexagon.
  • HI side pillars 11 of the same shape are set up vertically.
  • central pillar 10 and each peripheral pillar 11 are integrally connected at their upper and lower ends by a plurality of radial connecting beams 12, 13 extending on a horizontal plane.
  • peripheral pillars 11.11 are connected to each other by a plurality of horizontally extending peripheral connecting beams 14 of the same dimensions.
  • building unit A a regular hexagonal radial structure
  • the same size and the same shape can be used for the center pillar 10 and the peripheral pillar 11.
  • the radial beams 12, 13 and the peripheral speed beams 14, 15 also have the same size and the same shape. Members can be used ⁇
  • the building unit ⁇ forms a star root B at the upper part thereof, and the roof B extends the upper end of the center pillar 10 upward in this embodiment.
  • an upper extension 10a is provided, and the upper extension 10a is connected to the upper end of each peripheral column 11 by a plurality of radial connecting beams 17, and furthermore, the upper portion of each radial connecting beam 17 and the upper extension 10a And the base end is connected by the number of rafts 18.
  • the reference building unit A has a center pillar 10 located at the center of a regular hexagon, a plurality of If-side pillars 11 positioned at each vertex of the regular hexagon, A building is composed of radial beams 12, 13 connecting the central pillar 10 and the respective peripheral pillars 11, and a peripheral speed beam .15 linking the peripheral pillars 11, 11.
  • Unit A is composed of radial beams 12, 13 connecting the central pillar 10 and the respective peripheral pillars 11, and a peripheral speed beam .15 linking the peripheral pillars 11, 11.
  • the core pillar 10 and the peripheral pillar 11 can be made of the same dimensions and the same shape as the core pillar 10 and the peripheral pillar 11 in the reference building unit A, while the radial connecting beam 12 can be used.
  • 13 and the peripheral speed beams 14, 15 can be made of the same size and shape as the radial connection beams 12, 13 and the peripheral connection beams 14, 15 in the reference building unit A.
  • the building unit A can be freely proliferated or installed, and a building of any form can be constructed.
  • the center pillar 10 having a hexagonal cross section has a dovetail groove 20a on each side surface at the upper end, while the radial connecting beam 12 has a dovetail groove 20a.
  • a tail-like projection 21a is provided on the corresponding end face. Accordingly, by inserting the dovetail-shaped protrusion 21a into the dovetail-shaped groove 20a, the radial link 12 can be easily and firmly connected and fixed to the central shaft post 10. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, a groove filling puffing 22a is fitted into the unused tail groove 20a.
  • the building unit A has a regular triangular structure.
  • a central pillar 10 located at the center of the triangle, a plurality of peripheral pillars 11 located at each vertex of the triangle, and a plurality of connecting the central pillar 10 and each of the peripheral pillars.
  • Building unit A is composed of the radial beams 12 and 13 of the bridge and the plurality of peripheral connecting beams U and 15 that connect the surrounding pillars 11 and 11 Have been.
  • the central pillar 10 and the peripheral pillar 11 are made of members having the same shape and the same length.
  • FIG. 8 a similar configuration is provided outside or adjacent to the building unit A by using any of the HI side pillars 11 of the building unit A as the center pillar 10. Building units that can be proliferated.
  • the building unit A has a square (square) structure.
  • a center pillar 10 located at the center of the square, a plurality of peripheral pillars 11 located at each vertex of the square, and the central pillar 10 and each of the peripheral pillars are linked.
  • the building unit A is composed of a plurality of radial connecting beams 12 and 13 and a plurality of connecting beams 14 and 15 connecting the surrounding pillars 11 and 11 to each other.
  • the central pillar 10 and the peripheral pillar 11 are composed of members of the same shape and length.
  • the building unit A has the same configuration as the outside or in contact with the building unit A.
  • the building unit can be made farmable.
  • each of the peripheral shaft columns 11 that are in contact with the central shaft column 10 has its upper end reduced in diameter to form a hexagonal cross-section 20 and the reduced diameter portion. 20 ⁇ is attached to the cylindrical gear forming metal C made ⁇
  • the iron-made vertical connecting bracket C has the same hollow hexagonal shape as the hexagonal cross-sectional diameter portion 20 provided at the upper end of the central shaft pillar 10 and the peripheral shaft pillar 11.
  • the cylindrical main body 21 has a cross-sectional shape and can be fitted to the same main body, and a radial connecting plate 22 composed of a plurality of rectangular plates protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical main body 21.
  • the hoof portion 20 is provided at the upper end of the central pillar 10 and the peripheral shaft 11 in this manner, a step can be formed below the reduced diameter portion 20.
  • the cylindrical connecting fitting C can be attached to the upper ends of the central shaft post 10 and the peripheral AX post 11.
  • each radial link 22 has a quotient lower than the height of the cylindrical body 21.
  • both ends of the radial speed plate 12 corresponding to each radial speed plate 22 have a length equal to the height of the radial speed plate 22 from the lower surface upward.
  • a rectangular space-like connecting plate fitting groove 23 that extends as much as is provided.
  • the radial connection plate 22 has four first bolt through holes 24 at four corners thereof in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction.
  • the radial connecting beams 12 are fitted into the connecting plate receiving grooves 23 provided at both ends thereof, and the four second bolt inserting holes 25 are positioned at positions matching the first bolt inserting holes 24 described above.
  • both ends of the radial connecting beam 12 are strongly centered. It can be connected to the pillar 10 and the peripheral pillar 11 .Also, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the tubular continuous fitting C consisting of the tubular body 21 and the radial quick-connecting plate 22 is a radial connecting beam. Since it is concealed by 12, the appearance of the joint structure J can be improved in appearance.
  • the radial connecting beam 13 and the peripheral connecting beam 15 can be quickly, easily and firmly formed by using the joint structure J according to the present embodiment, similarly to the radial connecting beam 12 and the peripheral connecting beam 14 described above.
  • the center pillar located at the center of the polygon, the plurality of peripheral pillars located at each vertex of the polygon, the center pillar, and each of the side pillars A building unit is composed of a radial connecting beam connecting the peripheral unit and a peripheral connecting beam connecting the peripheral shaft columns, and further, using any of the side pillars of the building unit as a central pillar. Therefore, a building unit having a similar configuration can be propagated on the outside of the building unit or in contact with the building unit.
  • roofs, windows, and partitions can be standardized, manufacturing costs can be reduced by factory production.
  • V If the building unit has a polygonal regular hexagon, all columns and beams can be of the same shape and length, so there is no material loss, and there is no lateral force. It can also exert sufficient strength to save resources.
  • the other building unit can be connected to the reference building unit so that it can be extended in any direction.
  • iii) can also be Se' the building Interview two Tsu door in the up-and-down direction ⁇
  • Non-structural non-vane resistant can be easily removed during renovation.
  • the unit has the same shape and the same length of columns and beams, and can be built without the need for skilled workers.
  • the building unit is made of wood, the use of a tenon system structure allows the beam to be dropped as its own weight structure, making it possible to construct a unit building that does not require skilled workers.
  • the cylindrical connecting metal fitting is composed of a cylindrical main body fitted to the upper ends of the central shaft column and the peripheral shaft column, and a plurality of radial connecting plates protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical main body. Both ends of the peripheral connecting beam are connected and fixed to the corresponding radial connecting plates. Therefore, the central shaft column and the peripheral column are connected via the radial connecting beam, Be able to easily, quickly and robustly connect the shaft columns via the peripheral connecting beams ⁇
  • the height of the radial connecting plate is set to be lower than the height of the cylindrical main rest, and both ends of the radial connecting beam are respectively extended upward from the lower surface by a length equal to the height of the radial connecting plate.
  • a connecting plate extending groove is provided so that a radial connecting plate can be fitted into the same plate fitting groove, and a first bolt insertion hole is provided in the radial connecting member in a direction orthogonal to the direction of the radial line, and a radial connection is provided.
  • a second bolt through hole is provided at a position matching the above-mentioned first bolt through hole, a connecting bolt is passed through the first and second bolt through holes, and a radial connecting plate is formed.
  • Both ends of the radial connection beam are connected integrally, so that the central pillar and the peripheral AX column are connected via a radial speed antagonist, or the peripheral pillars are connected via a peripheral connection beam. Can be performed more robustly and safety can be significantly improved.
  • the appearance of the joint structure can be improved in appearance.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

Bâtiment pouvant être agrandi, doté d'une structure porteuse constituée seulement de colonnes et de poutres pouvant être montées et démontées facilement. Lorsqu'une colonne centrale et des colonnes circonférentielles sont accouplées par des poutres de liaison s'étendant radialement, des éléments de raccordement métalliques tubulaires sont fixés aux parties d'extrémité supérieures de la colonne centrale et des colonnes circonférentielles. Chacun de ces éléments de liaison métalliques tubulaires se compose d'un corps tubulaire fixé solidement sur la partie d'extrémité supérieure de la colonne centrale et d'une colonne circonférentielle, une pluralité de plaques de liaison s'étendant radialement saillant de la surface circonférentielle extérieure du corps tubulaire. Les deux parties d'extrémité des poutres de liaison s'étendant radialement et des poutres de liaison circonférentielles sont accouplées solidement aux plaques de liaison radiales correspondantes. Ainsi, les opérations d'accouplement de la colonne centrale et des colonnes circonférentielles à l'aide des poutres de liaison s'étendant radialement, et celles d'accouplement entre elles des colonnes circonférentielles à l'aide des poutres de liaison circonférentielles peuvent s'effectuer facilement, rapidement et de manière fiable.
PCT/JP1994/002074 1994-12-09 1994-12-09 Batiment pouvant etre agrandi Ceased WO1996018004A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU11996/95A AU1199695A (en) 1994-12-09 1994-12-09 Enlargeable building
PCT/JP1994/002074 WO1996018004A1 (fr) 1994-12-09 1994-12-09 Batiment pouvant etre agrandi

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP1994/002074 WO1996018004A1 (fr) 1994-12-09 1994-12-09 Batiment pouvant etre agrandi

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1996018004A1 true WO1996018004A1 (fr) 1996-06-13

Family

ID=14098848

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP1994/002074 Ceased WO1996018004A1 (fr) 1994-12-09 1994-12-09 Batiment pouvant etre agrandi

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU1199695A (fr)
WO (1) WO1996018004A1 (fr)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5219004B1 (fr) * 1969-05-17 1977-05-25

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5219004B1 (fr) * 1969-05-17 1977-05-25

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU1199695A (en) 1996-06-26

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