WO1997038580A1 - Composition et procede servant a eliminer la maree rouge - Google Patents
Composition et procede servant a eliminer la maree rouge Download PDFInfo
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- WO1997038580A1 WO1997038580A1 PCT/JP1997/001299 JP9701299W WO9738580A1 WO 1997038580 A1 WO1997038580 A1 WO 1997038580A1 JP 9701299 W JP9701299 W JP 9701299W WO 9738580 A1 WO9738580 A1 WO 9738580A1
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- acid
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- adsorbent
- general formula
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group, wherein Cn means a carbon skeleton not containing a ring; Thio analogues thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a red tide disinfectant composition, and more particularly, to a red tide disinfectant composition, which spreads in a uniform concentration in a short time and has an excellent effect on red tide control.
- the present invention relates to a sustained-release red tide composition.
- the present invention also relates to a method for exterminating red tide.
- BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, a method using hydrogen peroxide has been known as a method for exterminating red tides (fish propagation, 39 (2), 189-193 (1991)). However, there is significant room for improvement in the effectiveness of the eradication.
- the colloid particles of clay minerals have the property of aggregating and adsorbing suspended substances in water, and there are cases where clay is used as a red tide disinfectant using this property. is there.
- Clay is the basic unit of soil that forms the earth, is distributed everywhere, and has the characteristic of being easily available.
- clay particles are plate-like crystals, and the silicate and alumina crystal lattice plates Since various clay minerals are formed due to the difference in the number and the substitution of metal ions, the difference in the structure causes a difference in the adsorption and removal of organisms, and However, the varieties are limited.
- ABS alkylbenzenesulfonate
- LAS linear alkylbenzenesulfonate
- JP-A-3-6663 alkyl ether sulfates
- the following characteristics are required for the red tide pesticide composition. That is,
- the sprayed composition is uniformly diffused to the intended range.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a new and useful pesticidal composition for red tide plankton which is useful not only in safety but also in practical use.
- the red tide pesticidal composition according to the present invention comprises 1 to 70% by weight of a fatty acid (polyoxyalkylene) represented by the general formula (1) (hereinafter referred to as “the present surfactant”), and
- the present surfactant a fatty acid represented by the general formula (1)
- the composition is characterized by containing 99 to 30% by weight of an agent.
- n represents an integer of 1 to 30.
- a O represents alkylene oxide having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. That is, more specifically, the present invention
- R represents an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having 7 to 22 carbon atoms, particularly 8 to 22 carbon atoms.
- n represents an integer of 1 to 30.
- a 0 represents alkylene oxyside having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the fatty acid (polyoxyalkylene) represented by the general formula (1) is at least one (a) in an amount of 1 to 70% by weight, and the at least one The present invention provides a red tide pesticidal composition having an agent (a content of 99 to 30% by weight).
- the present inventors have prepared various red tide pesticide compositions to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result of earnestly studying the properties thereof, have found the following facts. It was completed.
- a non-ionic surfactant having the above specific structure and an adsorbent are required as essential components, and a composition in which the essential components are used in a specific ratio is generated in a seawater region.
- Red tide plankton for example, Chattonella, Gymnoginii Spraying on the area where the sigma (Gymnodiniun ⁇ Heterosigma) occurs can effectively eliminate these red tide plankton.
- the pesticidal composition is a composition that can be diffused and settled in a predetermined target area in seawater or freshwater efficiently in a short time. Specifically, by improving the wettability of the adsorbent particles by the surfactant, the diffusion of the particles in the vertical direction is accelerated, and the purpose is shortened. It can reach a depth of 7 m.
- the composition of the present invention is uniformly dispersed when sprayed in seawater or freshwater, and is effective even at a low concentration. Specifically, by using an adsorbent, the surfactant is gradually released, and as a result, a uniform concentration of the surfactant is maintained even at a depth of about 5 m from the surface force. As a result, the red tide disinfectant composition of the present invention can be used in a small amount, and can exhibit a predetermined effect efficiently and efficiently.
- the effect of the composition of the present invention for controlling red tide plankton is a synergistic effect, and is dramatically improved as compared to the single system of each component.
- the effect can be exerted by adding a smaller amount of adsorbent than a single adsorbent.
- the surfactant alone cannot be expected to exhibit uniform concentration dispersion, which is particularly important in an open system, and has the disadvantage of causing a concentration gradient. There is a lot of room to do it.
- the composition can minimize safety issues such as fish toxicity.
- safety issues such as fish toxicity.
- the fatty acid (polyoxyalkylene) represented by the general formula (1) is used as one of the essential components.
- the nonionic surfactant of the general formula (1) according to the present invention adds a known alkyl or a predetermined alkylenoxide to a specific fatty acid according to a conventional method. Thus, it can be prepared.
- the fatty acid constituting the surfactant of the general formula (1) is a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having 8 to 23 carbon atoms, particularly 9 to 23 carbon atoms, and preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms.
- a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having 8 to 23 carbon atoms, particularly 9 to 23 carbon atoms, and preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms.
- Various fatty acids such as behenic acid, pear oil fatty acid, palm oil fatty acid, palm kernel oil fatty acid, tallow fatty acid, soybean or fish oil hardened fatty acid are recommended.
- Polyunsaturated acids such as soybean fatty acids and fish oil fatty acids have a tendency to decrease in stability over time and powder properties.
- unsaturated fatty acids generally, the number of double bonds in the fatty acids is preferably about 1 to 2 and the strength of the resulting red tide disinfectant composition to prevent caking and the like. From the viewpoint of powder properties, it is recommended that the number of double bonds in unsaturated fatty acids is one.
- the alkylene oxide to be added to the above-mentioned fatty acids is one having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, for example, ethylene oxide (EO), propylene oxide (PO), butylene oxide. (B 0), which may be used alone, or may be used in combination of two or more of them in the form of blocks or randomly.
- EO ethylene oxide
- PO propylene oxide
- B 0 butylene oxide
- the number of added moles of anolexylene oxide is generally from 1 to 30 monoles, preferably from 7 to 20 moles.
- alkylenoxide When alkylenoxide is not added, no effect is recognized, and no water solubility can be expected.
- the addition exceeds 30 moles, there is a tendency that the extermination effect is greatly reduced, and either case is not preferable.
- the non-ionic surfactant of the general formula (1) if the chain length of R and the number of added A0 molecules are unnecessarily long, the melting point becomes high, and dissolution in a low-temperature sea area is caused. It is not preferable because the effect cannot be expected and the effect is greatly reduced.
- the carbon number of R is, as described above, 7 to 22, especially It is good to be 8 to 22 and the number of moles of AO added to be 1 to 30.
- the surfactants can also be prepared by esterification of fatty acids with polyethylene glycol (e.g., with a molecular weight of 300-900).
- polyethylene glycol e.g., with a molecular weight of 300-900.
- by-products of diesters are unavoidable in addition to the main objective monoester, and when the content of the by-products is large, the performance tends to be slightly inferior.
- the above-mentioned rauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, oleic acid, isostearic acid or the mixture thereof can be added with ethylene oxide.
- At least one compound (additional moles 1 to 30, preferably 7 to 20).
- the fatty acid of the above general formula (1) (polyoxyethylene)
- a liquid fatty acid EO adduct for example, oleic acid E0 adduct
- the composition of the resulting red tide disinfectant composition powder It is appropriately selected from the viewpoint of characteristics, particularly, prevention of caking.
- the content ratio of the oleic acid EO adduct to the total weight of the oleic acid E0 adduct and the adsorbent is 15% by weight.
- the content of the oleic acid E 0 adduct should be 40% by weight or less based on the mixture. More preferred.
- Typical examples of the fatty acid (polyoxyalkylene) represented by the general formula (1) include the following.
- the surfactant of the above general formula (1) can be used alone, but if necessary, one or more other surfactants can be used in combination. Examples of such a surfactant that can be used in combination are as follows.
- Polyhydric alcohol fatty acid (C8-C18) ester for example, polyoxyethylene glycol Linoleic fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sonolebitan fatty acid esters, poly Xylene ethylene erythritol fatty acid esters, etc.
- Polyalcohol fatty acid (C8-C18) ester which is a polyhydric alcohol, such as glycol, glycerin, sonoreitol, Nititol, pentose erythritol, sucrose, etc.
- Fatty acid (C: 8 to 18) esters such as tetraglycerin monostearate, hexaglycerin monola Urate, deca-glycerine mono stearate, etc.
- Fatty acids (C8 to 18) Alkyl amides such as rauric acid, oleic acid, or mono- or diethanolamine fatty acids
- Ethylene oxide adducts of • Fatty acids (C8-C18) alkylol amides for example, mono- or di-ethanol amides of rauric acid, oleic acid, and pear oil fatty acids
- Polyoxyalkylene for example, polyalkylene
- (Oxyethylene) alkynole (or alkenyl) amine having an alkylene oxydide addition molar number of 1 to 30 and an alkyl or alkenyl group having 8 to 36 carbon atoms.
- polyoxyethylene laurenoleamine polyoxyethylene iristilamine, and the like.
- Examples of the salt constituting the surfactant which can be used in combination include Na salt, Li salt, K salt, triethanolamine salt, and ammonium salt.
- examples of the polyalkylene include those derived from an alkylene oxyside adduct having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the ratio thereof is about 5 to 200 parts by weight, more preferably 100 to 100 parts by weight of the surfactant of the general formula (1). 0 to: L about 100 parts by weight, especially about 40 to 100 parts by weight.
- Adsorbents examples include acid clay, activated clay, silica alumina, synthetic zeolite, silicic acid, and silicic acid alkalis such as silicate soda.
- Metal salts, aluminum silicate, aluminum silicate, activated aluminum, silica, oil-absorbing silica, diatomaceous earth, etc. can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the adsorbent is activated clay, synthetic zeolite, oil-absorbing silica or diatomaceous earth, or a mixture of 50% by weight of synthetic zeolite and 50% by weight of diatomaceous earth, or active
- a mixture of 50% by weight of clay and 50% by weight of aluminum silicate is preferred.
- the adsorbent used in the red tide disinfectant composition according to the present invention adsorbs the surfactant in pores and the like, rather than expecting cell destruction of red tide plankton.
- the sedimentation speed of the adsorbent particles is increased by the wetting effect of the surfactant, and the effect that the surfactant is gradually released when the adsorbent particles settle is obtained.
- the specific gravity, particle size, surface area, pore size, oil absorbency and the like of the adsorbent are important factors.
- Adsorbents having at least one physical property selected from the group consisting of a range of pore sizes and a range of oil absorption are preferred.
- adsorbents that have at least one of the following physical properties are recommended.
- the adsorbent used in the present invention may have at least one of the above physical properties a), b) and c), and may have two or three thereof. .
- the sedimentation speed of the adsorbent varies depending on the particle size. If the particle size is small, the sedimentation speed is slow, and if the particle size is large, the sedimentation speed is high. Therefore, when planktonic is unevenly distributed on the surface of seawater or freshwater, it is preferable that the particle size of the adsorbent is small. If it is intended to sink within a certain time to a depth of around 7 m, the particle size of the adsorbent will be larger. Therefore, in general, the particle size of the adsorbent is in the range of about 1 to 200 m, preferably about 30 to; LOO ⁇ um, depending on the application site of the red tide pesticide composition. It can be selected appropriately.
- adsorbents shown below are typical examples.
- particles having a desired particle size can be obtained by using a binder such as clay according to a commonly used method. It is also possible to granulate.
- the molded adsorbent can be pulverized to obtain particles having a desired particle size.
- adsorbents having different particle diameters for example, 5 m, 50 jum and 100 t / m can be used as a mixture.
- the adsorbent for example, the following inorganic adsorbents are recommended.
- Red tide disinfectant composition of the present invention can be used in combination.
- the surfactant of the general formula (1) is used in an amount of 1 to 10 with respect to the total amount of the surfactant and the adsorbent of the general formula (1).
- 70% by weight preferably 3 to 30% by weight, especially 5 to 30% by weight
- adsorbent of 99 to 30% by weight preferably 97 to 70% by weight, particularly 95 to 70% by weight.
- the surfactant content is preferably suppressed to 30% by weight or less.
- red tide disinfectant composition of the present invention When the red tide disinfectant composition of the present invention is applied to open seawater or freshwater, it reaches the target depth in a shorter time than a surfactant having a lower concentration and effect.
- Recommended adsorbent combinations are recommended
- Such recommended combinations include: (a) rauric acid. Myristic acid, pazolemicinic acid, oleic acid, oat fatty acid, or a mixture of these acids. A mixture of EO 7 to 20 mol adduct or each fatty acid E 07 to 20 mol adduct, and (b) diatomaceous earth, oil-absorbing silica, aluminum silicate, synthetic zeolite and activity Examples thereof include a combination of one or more adsorbents selected from the group consisting of clay.
- the pesticidal composition according to the present invention may be used in combination with other additives such as a solubilizer and an anti-king agent, if necessary, to provide slurry, It is prepared in the form of a powder.
- Dissolving agents include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, and glycerol. Examples include phosphorus and ethanol. When the solubilizer is used, it is usually used in an amount of 1 to 3% by weight based on the red tide disinfectant composition.
- anti-king agent examples include sodium toluene sulphonate, sodium benzenesulfonate, sodium phenol sulphonate and the like.
- anti-caking agent When used, it is usually used in an amount of 1 to 3% by weight based on the red tide composition.
- the component (a) and the component (b) may be mixed together with other components used as necessary until a homogeneous mixture is obtained.
- the adsorbent is charged into a conventionally used apparatus, for example, a powder mixing apparatus equipped with a thermometer and stirring blades, and then a surfactant and, if necessary, an anti-cakeing agent. After the addition, each component may be mixed.
- a solution in which a surfactant is dissolved in a dissolving agent such as alcohol is charged, and after stirring, the solvent is distilled off under heating and reduced pressure to obtain a composition. It is OK to prepare things
- the red tide pesticidal composition of the present invention thus obtained is usually obtained in the form of a powder.
- the powdery composition ranges from a particle form having substantially the same particle size as the used adsorbent particles to an aggregate form in which these particles are slightly aggregated.
- the particle size of the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the composition has sufficient fluidity to disperse or discharge the composition in seawater or freshwater or with a sprayer. It is recommended to be about 1 m to 2 mm, preferably about 30 ⁇ m to 1 mm. Red tide removal method
- composition of the present invention is applied to places where red tide is occurring in seawater or freshwater. Ordinarily, when sprayed on the water surface, the water reaches substantially uniformly up to the range where the red tide plank exists at a depth of about 4 to 7 m.
- the red tide disinfectant composition of the present invention can be used in the form of powder or fluid (water dispersion, aqueous slurry, etc.), and can be used properly according to the purpose. For example, she has the power to sink into the sea at night, and the habit of gathering near the sea surface during the day. When spraying from the sea surface, it is often possible to spray with a sprayer or from a helicopter. On the other hand, when a large amount of plankton accumulates in the sea, the composition of the present invention should be used in the form of a fluid, and the tank, etc. Discharge the red tide planton more effectively by discharging the composition from the tip nozzle connected by a pipe into the water slightly above the target water depth This will be possible.
- the powder is directly sprayed as it is and sprayed with a sprayer or the like. It is performed by.
- a fluid water dispersion, aqueous solution
- a fluid containing the composition of the present invention usually at a concentration of about 0.5 to 20% by weight, preferably about 1 to 10% by weight. It is also possible to use conventional pumps and the like to spray water in the target water area. In this case, processing in a short time is effective.
- the required amount of the red tide disinfectant composition is converted based on the generated red tide sea area and sprayed in anticipation of this safety factor (2 to 7 times).
- the minimum concentration of this surfactant required to take seawater at the site of red tide occurrence and destroy the plankton cells in it is determined experimentally, and this minimum concentration and red tide generation content ratio or al of the surfactant seawater volume and red tide pesticides compositions locations to calculate the required amount of red tide ⁇ composition (in freshwater and seawater, red tide pesticide under the influence of waves and wind set -1
- red tide pesticide composition that is 2 to 7 times the required amount calculated as a safety factor. Examples Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples. The following properties of each composition were evaluated by the following methods.
- planktonic culture solution Add 90 ml of an aqueous solution of a surfactant in which various concentrations of a surfactant are dissolved to a 200-ml culture bottle, and add the planktonic culture solution to it in an amount of 90 ml.
- the number of plankton cells in the culture solution is 400 cells, m1.
- the minimum amount of surfactant required to destroy (kill) 100% of the cells in the plankton Measure the concentration (minimum cell destruction-ppm).
- the plankton subjected to the test was of two types: shetnera (P1) and gymnogenium (P2).
- the concentration of the surfactant was measured at 1 m, 2 m and 4 m.
- Surfactant concentrations were analyzed by the cobalt thiosuccinate ammonium method.
- the cells (4, OGOcell / ml) were dispersed uniformly throughout the cells, and the survival status of the cells was observed.
- the amount of the red tide pesticide composition added in each example is selected so that the concentration of the surfactant released into seawater is the same as the above-mentioned set concentration.
- the powders obtained by uniformly mixing various surfactants and various adsorbents were allowed to stand at 40 ° C for 3 months, and the powder characteristics (presence or absence of caking, fluidity) were observed over time.
- the overall evaluation was made in the following three stages.
- a red tide pesticide composition having the composition shown in Tables 1 to 3 was prepared.
- the surfactant and the adsorbent are used in the amounts shown in Tables 1 to 3, respectively, the surfactant is dissolved in ethanol, and the powder is mixed with the adsorbent in a powder mixing apparatus and stirred. After the temperature was raised, ethanol was distilled off under reduced pressure at 70 ° C., and the mixture was cooled to room temperature to obtain a red tide disinfectant composition in a uniformly good powder form.
- the surfactant is represented by the type of fatty acid component constituting the surfactant, the type of alkylenoxide, and the number of moles added. (The same applies to Tables 2 to 4 below.)
- the particle size of the adsorbent and the oil absorption, specific surface area, pore diameter, etc. measured according to JIS 6220-1977 are as follows. Adsorbent particle size Other physical properties
- Oil-absorbing series force 40 Oil absorption 250ml / 100g Sodium silicate 100 0 Oil absorption 200ml / 100g Series strength 30 Pore diameter 20 A
- Acid clay 8 0 Specific surface area 3Q0m 2 / g Aluminum silicate 50 Oil absorption 250ml / 100g Active aluminum 1 50 Pore diameter 100 A A Cyanoremina 120 Specific surface area 210m 2 / g First, the same surfactants used to produce each composition The agent alone was used to measure the minimum cell destruction concentration of red tide plankton.
- Diatomaceous earth 40 80 Aluminum silicate 35 21 Minimum cell destruction rate (ppm)
- the minimum concentration of cell destruction of red tide plank was measured using only the surfactants listed in Table 4.
- a powdery red tide disinfectant composition was prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1-22, except that the surfactants and adsorbents described in Table 4 were used. Sedimentation depth, surfactant concentration, fish toxicity (fish, plankton) and powder properties of each composition were measured and evaluated.
- the red tide-controlling composition of the present invention exhibits an excellent red tide-controlling effect at a low concentration, since the surfactant has a low minimum cell destruction concentration.
- the red tide disinfectant composition of the present invention reaches the target water depth efficiently in a short time.
- red tide plankton can be killed at the depths of lm, 2 m and 4 m.
- the composition of the present invention has substantially no adverse effect on fish, and on the other hand, can effectively control red tide plankton.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97915724A EP0903080A4 (en) | 1996-04-15 | 1997-04-15 | COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING RED ALGAE FLOWERS |
| US09/171,179 US6071859A (en) | 1996-04-15 | 1997-04-15 | Red tide eliminating composition and method for getting rid of red tide |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11854296 | 1996-04-15 | ||
| JP8/118542 | 1996-04-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1997038580A1 true WO1997038580A1 (fr) | 1997-10-23 |
Family
ID=14739176
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1997/001299 Ceased WO1997038580A1 (fr) | 1996-04-15 | 1997-04-15 | Composition et procede servant a eliminer la maree rouge |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6071859A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0903080A4 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20000005458A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1997038580A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022142779A (ja) * | 2021-03-16 | 2022-09-30 | 将之 奥西 | 赤潮防除剤 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020071572A (ko) * | 2001-03-07 | 2002-09-13 | 차승식 | 수소저장합금을 이용한 냉난방장치의 개방형 및 밀폐형헤더의 구조 |
| KR20030067405A (ko) * | 2002-02-08 | 2003-08-14 | 변희국 | 해양미생물의 대사산물에서 분리정제된 적조방제 물질 |
| CN1769198B (zh) * | 2005-09-05 | 2012-07-11 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | 一种利用黏土凝聚将水华转化为水底植被的方法 |
| US7422857B2 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2008-09-09 | University Of South Florida | Detection of polyketide synthetase gene expression in Karenia brevis |
| US9902625B2 (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2018-02-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Removal of HAB-produced toxins from bodies of water |
| JP6294206B2 (ja) | 2014-10-08 | 2018-03-14 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 細胞培養バッグおよび細胞培養方法 |
| KR101679283B1 (ko) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-11-24 | 에이테크 주식회사 | 히트파이프를 이용한 정수기 |
| EP3494100B1 (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2023-01-18 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Monomer emulsion composition |
| CN120364815A (zh) * | 2025-04-14 | 2025-07-25 | 武汉大学 | 一种原位絮凝与泡沫浮选耦合的微藻采收剂及其应用 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50123821A (ja) * | 1974-03-18 | 1975-09-29 | ||
| JPS5372362A (en) * | 1976-12-08 | 1978-06-27 | Shiyouichi Nojiri | Method of removing red water and purifying sea bottom using mineral as tuff*acidic white clay |
| JPS57119886A (en) * | 1981-11-30 | 1982-07-26 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | Treatment of red tide |
| JPH0616504A (ja) * | 1992-07-01 | 1994-01-25 | New Japan Chem Co Ltd | 赤潮プランクトンの駆除方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3983214A (en) * | 1972-12-08 | 1976-09-28 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Fungicidal compositions and method for protecting plants by the use thereof |
| JPS5643207A (en) * | 1979-09-14 | 1981-04-21 | Rikagaku Kenkyusho | Agricultural and horticultural germicide and plant blight control agent composition |
| JPH0791163B2 (ja) * | 1986-03-14 | 1995-10-04 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | 藻類防除剤 |
| JPS6447701A (en) * | 1987-08-18 | 1989-02-22 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | Red tide controlling agent |
| JPH061701A (ja) * | 1992-06-15 | 1994-01-11 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 赤潮防除材料及びそれを用いた赤潮防除方法 |
-
1997
- 1997-04-15 KR KR1019980708226A patent/KR20000005458A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-04-15 WO PCT/JP1997/001299 patent/WO1997038580A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1997-04-15 US US09/171,179 patent/US6071859A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-15 EP EP97915724A patent/EP0903080A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50123821A (ja) * | 1974-03-18 | 1975-09-29 | ||
| JPS5372362A (en) * | 1976-12-08 | 1978-06-27 | Shiyouichi Nojiri | Method of removing red water and purifying sea bottom using mineral as tuff*acidic white clay |
| JPS57119886A (en) * | 1981-11-30 | 1982-07-26 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | Treatment of red tide |
| JPH0616504A (ja) * | 1992-07-01 | 1994-01-25 | New Japan Chem Co Ltd | 赤潮プランクトンの駆除方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP0903080A4 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022142779A (ja) * | 2021-03-16 | 2022-09-30 | 将之 奥西 | 赤潮防除剤 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6071859A (en) | 2000-06-06 |
| KR20000005458A (ko) | 2000-01-25 |
| EP0903080A4 (en) | 2003-01-08 |
| EP0903080A1 (en) | 1999-03-24 |
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