WO1998041580A1 - Condensed azo compound and process for producing the same - Google Patents
Condensed azo compound and process for producing the same Download PDFInfo
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- WO1998041580A1 WO1998041580A1 PCT/JP1998/001166 JP9801166W WO9841580A1 WO 1998041580 A1 WO1998041580 A1 WO 1998041580A1 JP 9801166 W JP9801166 W JP 9801166W WO 9841580 A1 WO9841580 A1 WO 9841580A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D271/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D271/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D271/10—1,3,4-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-oxadiazoles
- C07D271/107—1,3,4-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-oxadiazoles with two aryl or substituted aryl radicals attached in positions 2 and 5
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C245/00—Compounds containing chains of at least two nitrogen atoms with at least one nitrogen-to-nitrogen multiple bond
- C07C245/02—Azo compounds, i.e. compounds having the free valencies of —N=N— groups attached to different atoms, e.g. diazohydroxides
- C07C245/06—Azo compounds, i.e. compounds having the free valencies of —N=N— groups attached to different atoms, e.g. diazohydroxides with nitrogen atoms of azo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C245/10—Azo compounds, i.e. compounds having the free valencies of —N=N— groups attached to different atoms, e.g. diazohydroxides with nitrogen atoms of azo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with nitrogen atoms of azo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/82—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles
- C07D209/88—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D235/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
- C07D235/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D235/04—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
- C07D235/24—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
- C07D235/26—Oxygen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
- C07D249/10—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D249/14—Nitrogen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D249/18—Benzotriazoles
- C07D249/20—Benzotriazoles with aryl radicals directly attached in position 2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/52—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B33/00—Disazo and polyazo dyes of the types A->K<-B, A->B->K<-C, or the like, prepared by diazotising and coupling
- C09B33/02—Disazo dyes
- C09B33/147—Disazo dyes in which the coupling component is a bis -(-o-hydroxy-carboxylic- acid amide)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B62/00—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves
- C09B62/02—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group directly attached to a heterocyclic ring
- C09B62/04—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group directly attached to a heterocyclic ring to a triazine ring
- C09B62/046—Specific dyes not provided for in group C09B62/06 - C09B62/10
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording-members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat or to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/02—Charge-receiving layers
- G03G5/04—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor
- G03G5/06—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor characterised by the photoconductive material being organic
- G03G5/0664—Dyes
- G03G5/0675—Azo dyes
- G03G5/0679—Disazo dyes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording-members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat or to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/02—Charge-receiving layers
- G03G5/04—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor
- G03G5/06—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor characterised by the photoconductive material being organic
- G03G5/0664—Dyes
- G03G5/0675—Azo dyes
- G03G5/0679—Disazo dyes
- G03G5/0681—Disazo dyes containing hetero rings in the part of the molecule between the azo-groups
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/916—Natural fiber dyeing
- Y10S8/918—Cellulose textile
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel condensed azo compound and a method for producing the same.
- Condensed azo compounds starting from bisamides of 2-hydroxynaphthalene-3-carboxylic acid for example, Chromophtalskalet RN or B'RN; Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-112505
- a condensed azo compound using a bisamide of rubonic acid as a raw material or a 2-hydroxyhydroxyphthalene-1-amide for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 7-238231) is already known.
- the present invention relates to a novel condensed azo compound using a bisamide compound obtained from 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1,3,6-dicarboxylic acid as a raw material, a coloring material containing the same, and a colorant containing the same.
- a manufacturing method That is, the present invention provides the following general formula [I], [ ⁇ ] or [m]:
- Y is one (C0NH) n — X or one C0R
- Y ' is one (CONH) "— X' or one COR '
- X and X ′ each may have a branched alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, an aromatic group which may have a substituent, or an optionally substituted t or conjugated group.
- n an integer of 1 or 2
- R and R ′ are a hydroxyl group, an optionally branched alkoxy group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a benzyloxy group, a phenyloxy group or a phenyloxy group (however, when one of R and R ′ is a hydroxyl group, May form an acceptable salt),
- R 2 and R 2 ′ each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a branch, an acyl group or a phenylalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms,
- Q and Q ′ each represent an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a branch, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a branch, a halogen atom, a nitro group or Nitroso group,
- n and m ' are integers of 0 to 3 (when m or m' is 1, Q or Q 'may be bonded to any of the two fused rings, and when m or m' is 2 or 3, Q Or Q ′ may be bonded to one or both condensed rings, or may form a ring together with the two condensed rings).
- A is an alkylene group which may have a branch having 2 to 12 carbon atoms or a cyclic group having a conjugated double bond,
- Z and Z ′ each represent a monovalent aromatic group which may have a substituent], a production method thereof, and a coloring material containing the condensed azo compound.
- the condensed azo compound of the present invention has a non-condensed amide group, a hydroxy group or an alkoxy group, and when the amide group is an aromatic amide group, By introducing substituents, the hue and And the sharpness can be adjusted.
- the term “colorant” refers to dyes, pigments, inks, paints, printing inks, organic photoconductive materials, and the like.
- the present invention further relates to the general formula [ ⁇ ] or [ ⁇ ']
- Y is one (CONH) n — X 'or one COR' ⁇
- X and X ′ each have an optionally branched alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, an aromatic group which may have a substituent, or a conjugated double bond which may have a substituent A heterocyclic group having
- n an integer of 1 or 2
- R and R ′ are a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a branch, a benzyloxy group, a phenyloxy group or a phenacyloquine group (however, when one of R and R ′ is a hydroxyl group, , May form acceptable salts),
- R 2 and R 2 ′ are a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a branch, an acyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a 'radinylalkyl group,
- Q and Q ′ each represent an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a branch, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a branch, a halogen atom, a nitro group or Nitroso group,
- n and m ' are integers of 0 to 3 (when m or m' is 1, Q or Q 'may be bonded to any of the two fused rings, and when m or m' is 2 or 3, Q Or Q ′ may be bonded to one or both fused rings, or may form a ring together with the two fused rings).
- A represents an alkylene group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms which may have a branch or a cyclic group having a conjugated double bond
- X and X 'each may have a branched alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, an aromatic group which may have a substituent, or an L group which may have a substituent.
- n an integer of 1 or 2
- R and R ' are a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a branch, a benzyloquine group, a phenyloxy group or a phenacy Roxy group (however, when either R or R 'is a hydroxyl group, it may form an acceptable salt),
- R 2 and R 2 ′ each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a branch, an acyl group or a phenylalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms,
- Q and Q ′ each represent an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a branch, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a branch, a halogen atom, a nitro group or Nitroso group,
- n and m ' are integers of 0 to 3 (when m or m' is 1, Q or Q 'may be bonded to any of the two fused rings, and when m or m' is 2 or 3, Q Or Q ′ may be bonded to one or both fused rings, or may form a ring together with the two fused rings).
- A is an alkylene group which may have a branch having 2 to 12 carbon atoms or a cyclic group having a conjugated double bond,
- Z and Z ′ each represent a monovalent aromatic group which may have a substituent.
- the present invention also provides a compound of the general formula [T], [ ⁇ '] or [X']:
- X and X ′ each have an optionally branched alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, an aromatic group which may have a substituent, or a conjugated double bond which may have a substituent.
- n an integer of 1 or 2
- R and R ' are a hydroxyl group, an optionally branched alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a benzyloxy group, a phenyloxy group or a phenacyloxy group (provided that one of R and R' is a hydroxyl group; May form an acceptable salt),
- R 2 and R 2 ′ each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a branch, an acyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a phenyla group; Ruquil group,
- Q and Q ′ each represent an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a branch, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a branch, a halogen atom, a nitro group or Nitroso group,
- n and m ' are integers of 0 to 3 (when m or m' is 1, Q or Q 'may be bonded to any of the two fused rings, and m or m' is 2 or 3 And Q or Q ′ may be bonded to one or both fused rings, or may form a ring together with the two fused rings.)
- A represents an alkylene group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms which may have a branch or a cyclic group having a conjugated double bond
- Y and Y ' is a group wherein X or X' is an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms and which may have a branch.
- a novel bis (aminocarbonylnaphthol) derivative represented by the formula: The present invention further provides a compound of the general formula [3 ⁇ 4 ''], [ ⁇ ''] or [X '']:
- X and X 'each may have a branched alkyl having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, an aromatic group which may have a substituent or an aromatic group which may have a substituent ⁇ , A heterocyclic group having a heavy bond,
- n an integer of 1 or 2
- R and R ' are hydroxyl groups and carbon atoms?
- An alkoxy group, benzyloxy group, phenyloxy group or phenacyloxy group which may have up to 30 branches (provided that any one of R or R ′ is a hydroxyl group, an acceptable salt may be formed) ),
- R 2 and R 2 ′ have a hydrogen atom and a branched chain having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Q and Q ′ each represent an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a branch, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a branch, a halogen atom, a nitro group or Nitroso group,
- A represents an alkylene group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms which may have a branch or a cyclic group having a conjugated double bond
- Y and Y ' is a group in which R or R' is an alkoxy group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms and which may have a branch.
- the compound of the present invention is a bisamide compound in which either carboxyl group of a naphthol having a carboxyl group at the 3-position or the 6-position is amidated with an aromatic diamine (for example, ⁇ ?? ⁇ ⁇ )? 368 No. 3) in its basic skeleton.
- A is an optionally branched alkylene group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms or a cyclic group having a conjugated double bond.
- the alkylene group is preferably a straight-chain alkylene group, particularly preferably one having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
- arylene As a cyclic group having a conjugated double bond, arylene, a general formula
- Ar and Ar ′ may each independently have a substituent An arylene group or a heterocyclic group having a conjugated double bond,
- G represents one 0—, one S— or one NH—
- arylene group for example, optionally substituted phenylene, naphthylene, anthrylene, etc.
- substituent of A examples include lower alkyl, for example, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, etc., lower alkoxy, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, etc., halogen, for example, fluorine, chlorine, Examples thereof include bromine and iodine, cyano, and nitro.
- the compound constituting the group X or X ′ includes an alkyl group which may have 1 to 16 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and may have a substituent.
- Aromatic groups such as phenyl, naphthyl, anthraquinonyl, or heterocyclic groups having a conjugated double bond which may have a substituent, such as benzimidazolonyl, carbazolyl, pyridyl Groups, thiazolyl group, benzothiazolyl group, imidazolyl group, indolyl group, thionyl group, pentothiazinyl group, ataridinyl group, quinolinyl group and the like.
- a group representing an alkyl group which may be
- substituent of the aromatic group or the heterocyclic group examples include a halogen, a nitro group, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a cyano group, a phenoxy group, and an amide group (for example, a funilaminocarbonyl group). Further, these phenoxy groups and amide groups may have another substituent, for example, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, alkylaminosulfonyl, nitrile and the like.
- the introduction of different types of substituents on these aromatic or heterocyclic groups can effectively change hue and sharpness, An azo compound having a different hue or sharpness can be easily obtained.
- Y and Y ′ may represent COR or COR ′.
- R and R ′ are a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and preferably 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a branch (provided that the general formulas [W], [ ⁇ ′] and [ ⁇ ′] An alkoxy group optionally having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a carbon atom in the general formulas [wr ′], [ ⁇ ′ ′] and [ ⁇ ′ ′].
- ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ and Y ′ are each —CONH—X or —CONH—X ′.
- Groups R 2 and R 2 ′ are a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may have a branch, preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group; A phenyl group, or a phenylalkyl group, which may have a substituent, for example, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, or the like; Is preferably 1 to 6.
- Z and Z ′ constituting the azo group are monovalent aromatic groups which may have a substituent.
- This aromatic group may be a condensed ring with a heterocyclic group.
- a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthryl group, an indenyl group, a fluorenyl group, an indolyl group, a benzothionyl group, a quinolinyl group, a carbazolyl group and the like are exemplified.
- halogen lower alkyl, especially methyl , Cyano, nitro, alkoxy, amide, sulfo, alkylaminosulfonyl, aminocarbonyl, phenoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxy, benzoylamino and the like.
- a particularly preferred aromatic group is a phenyl group.
- the two naphthalene nuclei may each have Q or Q 'as a substituent, and Q or Q' may be arbitrarily a lower alkyl group (preferably having 1 to 4 carbon atoms), lower alkoxy, Groups (preferably having 1 to 4 carbon atoms), a halogen atom, a nitro group, a nitroso group and the like.
- the number m or m 'of the substituents is usually 0, but may be up to 3. In addition, it shall not have a substituent at position 1 of naphthole.
- the condensed azo compound of the present invention may be produced, for example, according to the following reaction formula.
- the following reaction formula shows an example of a condensed azo compound in which the carboxyl group at the 3-position is bisamidated [ ⁇ ], but the condensed azo compounds of formulas [ ⁇ ] and [ ⁇ ] are produced in the same manner. I can do it.
- the bisamide compound [W] is reacted with a diazonium compound to obtain a condensed azo compound [1 '].
- a diazonium compound obtained by the Kolbe-Schmitt reaction or the like
- the carboxyl group at the 3-position is protected by esterification and the like, and the carboxylic acid at the 6-position is converted to thionyl chloride.
- the compound is converted to an acid chloride using a compound such as chloride, and then reacted with an aromatic amine to obtain a 6-amide compound [ ⁇ ].
- Dicarboxylic acid [XI] may be reacted directly with amines with phosphorus trichloride or dicyclohexylcarbodiimide to form an amide compound.
- the obtained amide compound is reacted with a diazo compound to obtain a 1-azo 6-amide compound [XIII].
- the carboxyl group at the 3-position is converted to an acid chloride, and then the aromatic compound is reacted with an aromatic compound.
- Reaction with diamine for example, phenylenediamine gives the condensed azo compound [ ⁇ ].
- a monoamine compound [XIV] is obtained.
- the monoamine compound [XIV] may be obtained by subjecting the 6-amide compound [] to a condensation reaction with an excess of fluorenediamine before reacting with the diazo compound, and then reacting with the diazonium compound.
- a 3- (nitrophenylamide) compound is obtained by reacting a carboxyl group at the 3-position with a phenylamine having a ditoxyl group in the presence of phosphorus trichloride and sulfolane in a 6-amide compound [].
- This nitro group is reduced by an ordinary method to an amino group, and this is reacted with a 6-amide compound [ ⁇ ] or its acid chloride to obtain a bisamide compound, which is reacted with a diazonium compound.
- a condensed azo compound [ ⁇ ] may be obtained.
- the reaction between the carboxyl group and the amino group of the aromatic amine may be carried out by first converting the hydroxyl group into an acid chloride and then reacting with the amine, or the presence of phosphorus trichloride and sulfolane.
- the carboquinol group may be directly reacted with the aromatic amine below.
- amines that is, the compounds constituting the group X or X 'include aromatic amino compounds which may have a substituent, for example, aniline (X or X' is a phenyl group), mono- or / 3-amino Naphthalene (X or X 'is a naphthyl group), aminoanthraquinone (X or X' is an anthraquinonyl group), a heterocyclic compound having a conjugated double bond which may have a substituent, for example, aminobenzimidazolone (X or X 'is a benzimidazolonyl group), amino carbazole (X or X' is an amino carbazolyl group), aminoviridine (X or X 'is a pyridyl group), amino thiazole (X Or X 'is a thiazolyl group), aminobenzothiazol (X or X' is a benzothiazolyl group), aminoimidazole (X or
- substituent of these compounds include halogen, nitro group, lower alkyl group, alkoxy group, cyano group, phenoxy group, amide group (for example, phenylamino group), and the like.
- amide group may have another substituent, for example, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, alkylaminosulfonyl, nitrile and the like.
- the azo compound of the present invention is a diazonium compound [W] or [ ⁇ '] obtained by diazotizing an aromatic amamine with sodium nitrite or the like to convert the above 2-hydroxynaphthalene-13,6-dicarboxylic acid and its derivative (For example, carboxyamide, carboxyureide or ester).
- aromatic amines include aniline, mono- or / S-naphthylamine, monoaminoanthracene, monoaminoindene, monoaminofluorenone, and other monoamino condensed polycyclic hydrocarbons, monoaminoindole, and monoaminobenzothiophene. , Monoaminoquinoline, monoaminocarbazole and the like.
- aromatic amines may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include halogen, lower alkyl, especially methyl, cyano, nitro, lower alkoxy, amide, sulfo, alkylaminosulfonyl, Examples thereof include an aminocarbonyl group, a phenoxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a hydroxy group, and a benzoylamino group.
- aromatic amines are anilines which may have a substituent.
- the method for obtaining the diazonium compound from the amines is not particularly limited. A general 'method of diazotizing aromatic primary amines with sodium nitrite may be used.
- the diazonium compound is further coupled with the above-mentioned 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1,3,6-dicarboxylic acid and its derivatives (for example, carboxyamide, carboxyperide or ester), and this method can be carried out by employing a conventional method. Good.
- the azo compound of the present invention is excellent in water resistance, solvent resistance, chemical resistance and heat resistance, and can be used for pigments, printing inks, paints, kneading colorants for polymer materials, organic photoconductive materials and the like.
- FIG. 1 is an infrared absorption spectrum of the compound obtained in Example 1.
- FIG. 2 is an infrared absorption spectrum of the compound obtained in Example 38.
- FIG. 3 is an infrared absorption spectrum of the compound obtained in Example 39.
- FIG. 4 is an infrared absorption spectrum of the compound obtained in Example 40.
- FIG. 5 is an infrared absorption spectrum of the compound obtained in Example 41.
- FIG. 6 is an infrared absorption spectrum of the compound obtained in Example 42.
- FIG. 7 is an infrared absorption spectrum of the compound obtained in Example 43.
- FIG. 8 is an infrared absorption spectrum of the compound obtained in Example 44.
- FIG. 9 is an infrared absorption spectrum of the compound obtained in Example 45.
- amine component 1.45 g of 2,5-dichloroaniline is suspended in 12.0 g of water, and 2.3 g of 36% hydrochloric acid is added. Thereafter, while maintaining 0-5 ° C, a solution prepared by dissolving 0.7 g of sodium nitrite in 10 g of water is added dropwise to perform diazotization. Subsequently, 0.8 g of acetic acid, 0.15 g of perlite and 0.15 g of carborafine are added and the mixture is filtered. At this time, keep the temperature below 10 ° C.
- the product is ultrasonically washed with methanol and water respectively, and then dried under reduced pressure to obtain a brownish red powder [1,4-bis'-(2 ", 5" dichlorophenylazo) -1 2'-hydroxy. 6'-Phenylaminocarbonylunaphtho 3'-Yicarbonylcarbonylamino) 3.30 g was obtained (melting point / decomposition point: 396.6 ° C (decomposition)).
- Figure 1 shows this infrared absorption spectrum (diffuse reflection method).
- Table 1 shows properties of the condensed azo compound obtained in Example 1, such as water resistance, chemical resistance, solvent resistance, light resistance, and heat resistance.
- Test Example 1 Water resistance: Add 1 part of sample to 20 parts of water and disperse by ultrasonic wave for 20 minutes. One minute after boiling, the mixture was filtered under cooling, the color of the filtrate was observed, and evaluated according to the following A to E.
- Test Example 2 Chemical resistance: Add 1 part of sample to 20 parts of 5% aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide, and disperse by ultrasonic wave for 5 minutes. After filtration, the color of the filtrate was observed and evaluated according to the following A to E.
- Test Example 3 Solvent resistance: Add 1 part of sample to 20 parts of acetone, methanol, xylene, or ethyl acetate, and disperse by ultrasonic wave for 5 minutes. After filtration, the color of the filtrate was observed and evaluated according to the following A to E.
- a brownish red powder [1, 4-bis '1 (2 ", 5"-dichlorophenylazo) 1 2'-hydroxy 1 3 '-phenylaminocarbo-lunaphtho 6'-yl-carbo-lamino ⁇ phenylene 3.28 g was obtained (melting point / decomposition point: 366.6 ° C (decomposition)).
- An azo compound was synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amine and the coupler shown in Table 3 were used as the amine component and the coupler component, respectively.
- Table 2 shows the melting points and decomposition points of the synthesized azo compounds.
- the precipitate was collected by filtration, washed thoroughly with water and methanol, and dried to obtain 1.21 g of a yellowish-red powder mainly composed of the target substance (melting point / decomposition point: 292.2) ° C (decomposition)).
- Example 1 30 The same procedures as in Example 29 were carried out, except that the corresponding diazonium borofluoride was prepared in place of the 4-1-2trotoluidine of Example 29 by 2-methoxy-5-ethylaminosulfonylaniline. 1.08 g of a dark bluish red powder mainly composed of a substance. (Melting point / decomposition point: 248.4 ° C (melting), 301.7 ° C (decomposing)).
- Example 26 One part of the azo compound obtained in Example 26 was dispersed by a ball mill together with 1 part of polyvinyl butyral (Eslek BH-3, manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 10 parts of cyclohexanone. The dispersion of the azo compound was applied on an aluminum plate with a bar coater and dried. At this time, the film thickness was about 0.5 / im. On the thus-obtained charge generating layer, 1 part of methyl carbazol 3-aldehyde diphenylhydrazone and 1 part of a polycarbonate resin (Tanjin Chemical Co., Ltd. A solution dissolved in 20 parts of 2-dichloroethane was applied to a dry film thickness of 20 / im to form a charge transport layer. Thus, an electrophotographic photoreceptor having a two-layered photosensitive layer was obtained.
- polyvinyl butyral Eslek BH-3, manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Half decay exposure as the sensitivity of the photosensitive member (E 1/2) is one ahead of the photoconductor c first in the dark was measured by an electrostatic copying paper testing apparatus (Kawaguchi Denki Seisakusho Model EPA- 8100) 5. OkV Charge by corona discharge at, then illuminance 20 Exposure was performed with 1 ux of white light, and the amount of exposure required to reduce the surface potential to half of the initial surface potential was determined.
- the half-life exposure amount (E 1/2 ) thus obtained was 6.8 lux.sec.
- the surface potential (residual potential) after sufficient exposure (after 200 1 uX ⁇ sec exposure) was IV.
- electrophotographic photoreceptors were prepared in the same manner as described above, and the half-life exposure (E 1/2 ) and surface potential (residual potential) were determined. I asked. Table 4 shows the half-life exposure (E 1/2 ) and surface potential (residual potential).
- Example 31 The 1,6-bis (2,1-hydroxy-3'-hydroxynaphthol 6'-ylcarbonylamino) hexane of Example 31 was replaced with 1,4-bis (2,1-hydroxy-16'-hydroxy). 3.92 g of a dark bluish red powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 31 except that 2.68 g of droxinaphtho 3'-ylcarbonylamino) phenylene was obtained (melting point / decomposition) Point: 472.8 ° C (decomposition)) c Test example 7 Color data as printing ink:
- a printing ink was prepared according to JIS'K5101, and developed.
- Table 5 shows the color data.
- the dominant wavelength d, stimulus purity pe and lightness Y shown in JIS Z8701 are shown.
- Examples 33 to 37 An azo compound was synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amine and the coupler shown in Table 7 were used as the amine component and the coupler component, respectively.
- Table 6 shows the melting points and decomposition points of the synthesized azo compounds.
- Fig. 2 shows the infrared absorption spectrum (KBr method).
- Example 38 Except that n-dodecylamine used in Example 38 was replaced with 1-octyl alcohol, 0.38 g of flesh-colored powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 38 (melting point / decomposition point: 95.2) ° C (melting), 320.8 ° C (decomposition)).
- Figure 3 shows this infrared absorption spectrum (r method).
- Example 38 In the same manner as in Example 38 except that n-dodecylamine used in Example 38 was replaced with 11-hexadenicol, 0.61 g of flesh-colored powder was obtained (melting point / decomposition point: 127). 5 ° C (melting), 329.5 ° C (decomposing)).
- Figure 4 shows this infrared absorption spectrum (KBr method).
- 2-hydroxy-6-hydroxycarbonyl-3-methoxycarbonyl Suspend 8.2 g of naphthalene in 60 g of tetrahydrofuran, add 7.8 g of thionyl chloride and a small amount of N, N-dimethylformamide, and heat to 50 ° C. After reacting for about 3 hours, the solvent was distilled off, and to the residue was added a solution of 1.62 g of p-phenylenediamine dissolved in 13 g of tetrahydrofuran and 3.5 g of N-methyl-1-pyrrolidone. React under reflux for about 20 hours. The precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with methanol.
- the obtained solid is suspended in 200 g of methanol, 50 g of a 24% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is added, and the mixture is reacted at 50 ° C for 6 hours. Add 200 g of water, adjust the pH to 2, and collect the precipitate by filtration. After washing with warm water and methanol, it was dried to obtain 2.6 g of 1,4-bis (2′-hydroxy-13-methoxycarbonylnaphthol 6-ylcarbonylamino) phenylene.
- this is acid-chlorinated by a conventional method, and a solution prepared by dissolving 2.6 g of n-amyl alcohol in 20 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone is added. After reacting at 80 ° C for 18 hours, add 50 g of methanol, and collect the precipitate by filtration. After sufficiently washing with methanol and drying, 0.68 g of an off-white powder was obtained (melting point / decomposition point: 300.4 ° C (melting)).
- Fig. 5 shows this infrared absorption spectrum (KBr method).
- Example 41 The n-amyl alcohol used in Example 41 was replaced with 2-hexyldecanol 7, Except for changing to 3 g, 0.83 g of off-white powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 41 (melting point ⁇ decomposition point: 25.8 ° C. (melting)).
- Figure 6 shows the infrared absorption spectrum (KBr method).
- Example 41 In the same manner as in Example 41 except that n-amyl alcohol used in Example 41 was changed to 3.2 g of benzyl alcohol, 0.76 g of an off-white powder was obtained (melting point ⁇ Decomposition point: 283.0 ° C (melting)).
- Figure 7 shows the infrared absorption spectrum (KBr method).
- 1-Hydroxyquinone 6-Hydroxycarbonyl 3- 3-methoxycarbonylnaphthalene 1.0 g was suspended in 10.0 g of tetrahydrofuran, 0.94 g of thionyl chloride and N, N-dimethylformamid And heat to 50 ° C. After reacting for about 3 hours, the solvent was distilled off, and a solution of 1.27 g of n-decanol in 10.0 g of tetrahydrofuran was added to the residue, followed by reflux. For about 20 hours.
- Fig. 8 shows the infrared absorption spectrum (KBr method).
- Example 44 The 2-hydroxy-6- (4′-aminophenylaminocarbonyl) -13-phenylaminocarbonylnaphthalene used in Example 44 was replaced with 2-hydroxy-16- (3′-aminophenyl). Nilaminocarbonyl) 1-Phenyla 0.93 g of a tan powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 44 except that 1.00 g of minocarbonyldiphthalene was used (melting point / decomposition point: 311.2 ° C (decomposition)).
- Figure 9 shows this infrared absorption spectrum (KBr method).
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Color Printing (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/194,500 US6005085A (en) | 1997-03-19 | 1998-03-19 | Condensed azo compounds and process for preparing the same |
| JP54037098A JP3171449B2 (ja) | 1997-03-19 | 1998-03-19 | 縮合アゾ化合物およびその製法 |
| EP98909751A EP0913430A4 (en) | 1997-03-19 | 1998-03-19 | CONCENTRATED AZOVER BINDING AND ITS PRODUCTION PROCESS |
| CA002255592A CA2255592A1 (en) | 1997-03-19 | 1998-03-19 | Condensed azo compound and process for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9/65995 | 1997-03-19 | ||
| JP6599597 | 1997-03-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1998041580A1 true WO1998041580A1 (en) | 1998-09-24 |
Family
ID=13303111
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1998/001166 Ceased WO1998041580A1 (en) | 1997-03-19 | 1998-03-19 | Condensed azo compound and process for producing the same |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6005085A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0913430A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3171449B2 (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN1090205C (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2255592A1 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW445284B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1998041580A1 (ja) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3231792B2 (ja) | 1996-10-14 | 2001-11-26 | 株式会社上野製薬応用研究所 | ビス(アミノカルボニルナフトール)誘導体 |
| EP1048694A4 (en) * | 1998-10-16 | 2003-03-05 | Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyujo Kk | AZO COMPOUNDS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| WO2005052074A1 (ja) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-09 | Kabushiki Kaisha Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyujo | カラーフィルター用赤色インク組成物 |
| JP2005248127A (ja) * | 2004-03-08 | 2005-09-15 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | 顔料分散剤、及びそれを含有する顔料組成物、並びに顔料分散体 |
| JP2006321979A (ja) * | 2005-04-19 | 2006-11-30 | Dainichiseika Color & Chem Mfg Co Ltd | 顔料分散剤およびその使用 |
| JP2014160160A (ja) * | 2013-02-20 | 2014-09-04 | Toyo Ink Sc Holdings Co Ltd | カラーフィルタ用着色剤、着色組成物、およびカラーフィルタ |
| JP2015091978A (ja) * | 2009-12-22 | 2015-05-14 | 大日精化工業株式会社 | 非対称型ポリアゾ色素、着色剤、着色方法および着色物品 |
| JP2017142503A (ja) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-08-17 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | カラーフィルタ用着色剤、着色組成物、およびカラーフィルタ |
| JP6368844B1 (ja) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-08-01 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | アゾ顔料、カラーフィルタ用着色剤、着組成物およびカラーフィルタ |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100414439C (zh) * | 2003-09-17 | 2008-08-27 | 株式会社理光 | 电子照相感光体及制造方法,电子照相装置和处理盒 |
| US7011871B2 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2006-03-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Charge transport compounds and electronic devices made with such compounds |
| WO2005097051A2 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-20 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Disulfide dyes, composition comprising them and method of dyeing hair |
| TWI392708B (zh) * | 2005-04-19 | 2013-04-11 | Dainichiseika Color Chem | 顏料分散劑及其使用 |
| CN100359408C (zh) * | 2005-07-05 | 2008-01-02 | 天津大学 | 苯并噁唑类的双偶氮复合光电导材料及其制备方法 |
| CN100359407C (zh) * | 2005-07-05 | 2008-01-02 | 天津大学 | 一种层积型的双层光导体及其制备方法 |
| US7083674B1 (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2006-08-01 | Toyo Ink Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Pigment dispersant, and pigment composition, pigment dispersion and printing ink using the same |
| US8232376B2 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2012-07-31 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Azo compound and method of preparing the azo compound |
| US8617720B2 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2013-12-31 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electroactive composition and electronic device made with the composition |
| TW201134884A (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-10-16 | Fujifilm Corp | Pigment composition, ink for inkjet recording, coloring composition for color filter, and color filter |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998016587A1 (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 1998-04-23 | Kabushiki Kaisha Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyujo | Azo compounds and process for preparing the same |
| WO1998016498A1 (en) * | 1996-10-14 | 1998-04-23 | Kabushiki Kaisha Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyujo | Bis(aminocarbonylnaphthol) derivative |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR775473A (fr) * | 1933-12-23 | 1934-12-28 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Procédé pour préparer des arylides carboxyliques et des colorants azoïques qui en dérivent |
| FR819050A (fr) * | 1936-03-11 | 1937-10-08 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Acides 2-hydroxynaphtalène-dicarboxyliques et procédé de préparation de ces acides |
| CH508020A (de) * | 1969-01-27 | 1971-05-31 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung neuer Disazopigmente |
| CH509388A (de) * | 1969-04-25 | 1971-06-30 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung neuer Disazopigmente |
| CH602887A5 (ja) * | 1973-06-26 | 1978-08-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
| DE2441924C3 (de) * | 1973-09-06 | 1978-06-01 | Nippon Kayaku K.K., Tokio | Disazopigmentfarbstoffe |
| US4051121A (en) * | 1973-10-09 | 1977-09-27 | Sandoz Ltd. | Azo pigments having two 2-halo-5-trifluoromethylphenyl diazo component radicals and a bis-(2-hydroxynaphthoyl-3-amino)-2,5-dihalobenzene coupling component radical |
| JPS5569147A (en) * | 1978-11-20 | 1980-05-24 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Electrophotographic photoreceptor |
| JP3608813B2 (ja) * | 1994-03-02 | 2005-01-12 | 株式会社上野製薬応用研究所 | アゾ化合物およびその製法 |
| DE4416266A1 (de) * | 1994-05-07 | 1995-11-09 | Basf Ag | Verdoppelte saure Azofarbstoffe mit einer Kupplungskomponente aus der Hydroxypyridonreihe sowie deren Zwischenprodukte |
| WO1996032366A1 (en) | 1995-04-12 | 1996-10-17 | Kabushiki Kaisha Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyujo | Naphthol derivatives and process for producing the same |
| WO1998016458A1 (de) * | 1996-10-12 | 1998-04-23 | Barmag Ag | Aufspulmaschine |
-
1998
- 1998-03-18 TW TW087103987A patent/TW445284B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-03-19 US US09/194,500 patent/US6005085A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-19 EP EP98909751A patent/EP0913430A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-03-19 JP JP54037098A patent/JP3171449B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-19 WO PCT/JP1998/001166 patent/WO1998041580A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1998-03-19 CN CN98800659A patent/CN1090205C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-19 CA CA002255592A patent/CA2255592A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2002
- 2002-06-18 CN CN02124593A patent/CN1401631A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998016587A1 (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 1998-04-23 | Kabushiki Kaisha Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyujo | Azo compounds and process for preparing the same |
| WO1998016498A1 (en) * | 1996-10-14 | 1998-04-23 | Kabushiki Kaisha Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyujo | Bis(aminocarbonylnaphthol) derivative |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP0913430A4 * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3231792B2 (ja) | 1996-10-14 | 2001-11-26 | 株式会社上野製薬応用研究所 | ビス(アミノカルボニルナフトール)誘導体 |
| EP1048694A4 (en) * | 1998-10-16 | 2003-03-05 | Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyujo Kk | AZO COMPOUNDS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| WO2005052074A1 (ja) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-09 | Kabushiki Kaisha Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyujo | カラーフィルター用赤色インク組成物 |
| JP2005248127A (ja) * | 2004-03-08 | 2005-09-15 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | 顔料分散剤、及びそれを含有する顔料組成物、並びに顔料分散体 |
| JP2006321979A (ja) * | 2005-04-19 | 2006-11-30 | Dainichiseika Color & Chem Mfg Co Ltd | 顔料分散剤およびその使用 |
| JP2015091978A (ja) * | 2009-12-22 | 2015-05-14 | 大日精化工業株式会社 | 非対称型ポリアゾ色素、着色剤、着色方法および着色物品 |
| JP2014160160A (ja) * | 2013-02-20 | 2014-09-04 | Toyo Ink Sc Holdings Co Ltd | カラーフィルタ用着色剤、着色組成物、およびカラーフィルタ |
| JP2017142503A (ja) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-08-17 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | カラーフィルタ用着色剤、着色組成物、およびカラーフィルタ |
| JP6368844B1 (ja) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-08-01 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | アゾ顔料、カラーフィルタ用着色剤、着組成物およびカラーフィルタ |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW445284B (en) | 2001-07-11 |
| EP0913430A4 (en) | 2005-01-19 |
| CN1090205C (zh) | 2002-09-04 |
| CN1226911A (zh) | 1999-08-25 |
| EP0913430A1 (en) | 1999-05-06 |
| JP3171449B2 (ja) | 2001-05-28 |
| US6005085A (en) | 1999-12-21 |
| CN1401631A (zh) | 2003-03-12 |
| CA2255592A1 (en) | 1998-09-24 |
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