WO1998050184A1 - Ajutage pour coulage continu d'acier - Google Patents
Ajutage pour coulage continu d'acier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998050184A1 WO1998050184A1 PCT/JP1998/001825 JP9801825W WO9850184A1 WO 1998050184 A1 WO1998050184 A1 WO 1998050184A1 JP 9801825 W JP9801825 W JP 9801825W WO 9850184 A1 WO9850184 A1 WO 9850184A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- steel
- refractory material
- spinel
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/50—Pouring-nozzles
- B22D41/52—Manufacturing or repairing thereof
- B22D41/54—Manufacturing or repairing thereof characterised by the materials used therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/50—Pouring-nozzles
- B22D41/505—Rings, inserts or other means preventing external nozzle erosion by the slag
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a nozzle for continuous production of steel, such as an immersion nozzle and a long nozzle.
- Conventional technology such as an immersion nozzle and a long nozzle.
- the inner body of the immersion nozzle contains less than 1% by weight of carbon and SiO 2, 1 to 40% by weight of spinel, and 0.1% by weight of MgO. 5-1 5% by weight with the remainder to be used refractory materials which are a 1 2 0 3, have been proposed in JP-5- 2 3 7 6 1 0 JP.
- the main mechanism of clogging of A 1 2 O 3 -S i 0 2 —C nozzle in the structure of A 1 killed steel is considered as follows. First, in the refractories at high temperatures, between si 0 2 and C being used as refractory raw material (1) reaction of equation takes place. Then, the generated S i 0 [gas phase: hereinafter referred to as (g)] and CO (g) diffuse into the interface between the nozzle and the molten steel, and A 1 in the molten steel and Eqs. (2) and (3) causing a reaction to produce a net seen eyes like ⁇ Lumina in working surface of the nozzle, the beginning of a 1 2 0 3 inclusions deposited fused to the nozzle surface. When deposition of A 1 2 0 3 inclusions progresses, nozzle blockage progresses.
- (s) represents a solid phase, and represents ⁇ , ⁇ , 0 ⁇ , and A1, Si, and C in a molten state in molten steel, respectively.
- the high oxygen content steels, A 1 2 0 3 in ⁇ such as a high Mn content steel or stainless steel - S i 0 2 -
- MnO-Fe0 inclusions in the molten steel collide with and adhere to the working surface.
- MnO, which has been infiltrated with the 2 TsunoHara factor, F eO is running surfaces in A 1 2 0 3, by reacting with S i 0 2, A 1 2 0 3 -S i 0 2 - MnO- F e O system To produce a liquid slag. When slag flows into the molten steel flow, erosion of the refractory material occurs.
- the conventional nozzle is effective to some extent in suppressing nozzle clogging, but has a problem in suppressing nozzle erosion. There was a problem.
- an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems,
- An object of the present invention is to provide a nozzle for continuous production of steel having both erosion properties. Means for solving the problem
- the nozzle for continuous production of steel according to the present invention is characterized in that the inner hole of the nozzle and the portion in contact with Z or molten steel are made of a refractory material comprising spinel or spinel and periclase as a mineral phase. .
- the nozzle for continuous production of steel according to the present invention is characterized in that the refractory material in the inner hole portion of the nozzle and the portion in contact with the molten steel is manufactured using a spinel raw material.
- the refractory material in the inner hole of the nozzle and the portion in contact with z or the molten steel has a particle size of 100 m or less and a particle size ratio of 500 m or less. Is manufactured using a refractory raw material having 60% by weight or more.
- the nozzle for continuous production of steel of the present invention is characterized in that the thickness of the refractory material at the inner hole of the nozzle and / or the portion in contact with the molten steel is 2 to 10 mm.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing one embodiment of a nozzle distribution pattern of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing another embodiment of a nozzle distribution pattern of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the nozzle distribution pattern of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing another embodiment of the material distribution pattern of the nozzle of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the material distribution pattern of the nozzle of the present invention. You.
- Figure 6 shows the conventional nozzle distribution. It is a figure showing a turn.
- the nozzle for continuous production of steel of the present invention is characterized in that the inner hole of the nozzle and the portion in contact with Z or molten steel are made of a refractory material which is spinel or Z as a mineral phase and periclase.
- the refractory material of the present invention does not use carbon or Si 2, when it is used for the production of A1 killed steel, the reactions of the formulas (1) to (3) do not occur, and the refractory material has a mesh-like operation surface. of a 1 2 0 3 layer does not occur. As a result, deposition of A 1 2 0 3 inclusions to working surfaces, and clogging of the nozzles due to deposition of inclusions is remarkably suppressed.
- the refractory material of the present invention is a mineral phase consisting of spinel or spinel and Perikure over scan, because there are no free A 1 2 0 3, the high oxygen-containing steels, high Mn content steel or stainless steel ⁇ When used for refractory, erosion of refractory materials is also suppressed.
- a feature of the nozzle of the present invention is that the mineral composition of the refractory material used is controlled. That is, if the constituent minerals (crystal structures) differ even for similar chemical components, the reactivity with molten steel will naturally differ, resulting in a large difference in erosion resistance.
- the refractory materials of the portion in contact with the lumen, and Z or molten steel nozzle consists of a composite oxide spinel crystal or spinel crystal and M g O and A 1 2 O 3 and M g O periclase It is composed of crystals.
- unavoidable impurity minerals may accompany unavoidable impurity components.
- a 1 2 0 3 and impurity content of the component other than M g O of order to constitute a spinel and base Rikuresu is a 3% by weight It is preferred that If the content exceeds 3% by weight, the erosion resistance of the impure mineral portion accompanying the impure components is low, so that the impure mineral portion is eroded prior to spinel or periclase, which is not preferable. It is more preferably at most 1% by weight.
- the refractory material used for the nozzle of the present invention may be applied to the inner hole of a continuous production nozzle such as a long nozzle or an immersion nozzle and a portion in contact with Z or molten steel.
- a continuous production nozzle such as a long nozzle or an immersion nozzle and a portion in contact with Z or molten steel.
- the raw material blend of the refractory material of the present invention constituting the inner hole portion of the nozzle and / or the portion in contact with the molten steel and the raw material blend of the refractory material constituting the nozzle body are simultaneously press-formed.
- Raw material for forming the refractory material of the present invention which constitutes an inner hole and / or a portion in contact with molten steel, in a preformed nozzle body
- the mixture obtained by kneading the mixture may be cast or press-molded, then dried, fired in some cases, and manufactured (interior method).
- a 1 2 0 3 -C refractories materials and A 1 2 0 3 as a refractory constituting the nozzle body - the S i 0 2 _ C refractories materials suitably can and Mochiiruko.
- FIGS. 1-4 Examples of the distribution pattern of the refractory material in the nozzle of the present invention are shown in FIGS.
- FIGS. 1-4 Z r 0 2 in powder line section of the submerged nozzle - in which we arranged C-based refractory material (3).
- the powder line portion is reinforced with a fire material (3).
- a 1 2 0 3 - S i 0 2 - C system or Z r O 2 - C refractory material can you to use a conventional composition.
- a 1 O 2 -S i 0 2 In the case of C-based refractory materials, for example, A 120 3 : 30 to 90 wt%, S i 0 2 : 0 to 35 wt%, C: It can be used which has a set configuration of 1 0-3 5 wt%, also, Z r 0 2 - in the C-based refractory material, for example, when using a C a 0 stabilized Z r O 2 , Z r 0 2: 6 6 ⁇ 8 8 wt%, C a O: 2 ⁇ 4 wt%, and C: it can be used those having 1 0-3 0% by weight of the composition.
- Z as the r 0 2 material usually C a O stabilizing Z r 0 2 but are used extensively, M g O stabilizing Z r 0 2, Y 2 0 3 stabilized Z r In addition 0 2, can be used Badera I bets like.
- (1) is a refractory material in which the mineral phase is composed of spinel or spinel and beliclase, that is, the refractory material of the present invention. Also, it should be understood that the material distribution pattern of the nozzle of the present invention is not limited to those shown in FIGS.
- the raw material composition of the refractory material of the present invention which constitutes the inner hole portion and the portion in contact with Z or molten steel, is filled in a predetermined position of a mold, molded by CIP or the like, dried, and then unfired. Alternatively, it can be manufactured by firing.
- the refractory material constituting the nozzle body and the refractory material of the present invention constituting the inner hole and the portion in contact with Z or molten steel are preferably kneaded with the same kind of binder.
- a kneaded raw material mixture was cast or pressed into a nozzle body prepared in advance by a conventional method using a binder similar to the nozzle body or a binder such as silicate or phosphate. Thereafter, it can be manufactured by drying and, in some cases, firing.
- the method of inserting and loading the interior part (part that comes into contact with the inner hole and / or molten steel) separately prepared by press molding, pouring, or press-fitting into the nozzle body prepared in advance by a conventional method requires the nozzle.
- Fireproof material that composes the main body It is not preferable because of poor compatibility with the material (adhesion stability).
- the refractory material constituting the inner bore ⁇ beauty Z or a portion in contact with the molten steel of the present invention since the spinel or Subineru ⁇ beauty periclase, A 1 2 0 3 of the nozzle body - C system and A 1 2 0 3 -The simultaneous molding method or the interior method described above is preferable in order to have a higher expansion property than the Si02-C refractory material and to maintain the adhesive property stably when heated to a high temperature during use.
- the refractory material of the nozzle body and the refractory material that constitutes the inner hole and the portion that comes into contact with Z or molten steel are better blended with the same kind of binder as described above, and the adhesion is stable. Can be.
- the refractory material of the present invention it is desirable to use a spinel material or a svinel material and a magnesium material consisting of veliclace as a starting material. If the magnesia raw material and the alumina raw material are used simultaneously as starting materials, during firing or use of the refractory material, magnesia and alumina will react to form spinel. It may swell and crack.
- spinel raw material, M g O constituting the spinel A 1 2 0 not intended 3 ratio is always servants theoretical composition, also M g 0 excess spinel and Bae Rikuresu coexist, or A 1 it can also be used for the no corundum crystals of the free alumina even 2 0 3 excess.
- the spinel raw material and magnesia raw material can be used irrespective of whether they are electrofused products or fired products.
- the particle size of the starting material composition for forming the refractory material of the present invention is 100 ⁇ m or less and the particle size ratio of 500 zm or less is 60% by weight or more. If particles exceeding 100 ⁇ m are present, the particle size of the raw material is too large with respect to the nozzle thickness, which may cause embrittlement of the refractory structure and dropout of particles during use. Further, when the particle size ratio of 500 / zm or less is less than 60% by weight, the moldability is poor particularly at the time of simultaneous molding, and a satisfactory molded body cannot be obtained in many cases. If the amount of the raw material having a particle size of less than 0.5 ⁇ m exceeds 20% by weight, the refractory material is inferior in spoil resistance and cracks are generated, which is not desirable.
- the nozzle hole of the nozzle and the part in contact with Z or molten steel When applying a material, its thickness is preferably in the range of 2 to 10 mm. If the thickness of the refractory material is less than 2 mm, its strength is so small that it cannot withstand the impact of the molten steel flow and may fall off the nozzle body. On the other hand, if it exceeds 10 mm, the thermal expansion difference between the nozzle body and the refractory material constituting the nozzle body is large, so that cracks may be generated due to this (poor spall resistance). The invention's effect
- the test for evaluating erosion resistance was performed by immersing a sample with a diameter of 40 mm and a height of 230 mm in high-oxygen-containing steel at 1580 ° C in an argon atmosphere, and rotating the sample at a speed of 100 rpm for 60 minutes. Was evaluated by the amount of decrease.
- Evaluation Test of resistance to A 1 2 0 3 inclusions adhesion is to 15 80 ° C A 1-killed steel in an argon atmosphere, a diameter of 40 mm, crushed immersion the sample height 230 mm, further 60 minutes at a speed of 100 r pm It was evaluated at a thickness of a 1 2 0 3 deposition layer of the sample running surface after rotating.
- Comparative Product 4 most poor (conventional A 1 2 O 3- S i 0 2 - C refractory materials), then is a comparative product 3 and the comparative product 2, otherwise problems Was not;
- the nozzle, the refractory material which is disposed a portion in contact with the lumen, and Roh or ⁇ nozzle is to combine spalling resistance, melting loss resistance and A 1 2 0 3 inclusions adhesion I knew what was going on.
- the sample was obtained by simultaneous molding by CIP molding, leaving it to stand for 24 hours, and drying at 105 ° C for 24 hours.
- the distribution pattern is as shown in Fig. 5.
- the sponge resistance of each sample was compared based on the presence or absence of cracks when immersed in 200 kg of molten steel melted at 1580 ° C in a high frequency furnace for 1 hour.
- Ten samples were prepared, and the spall resistance was evaluated based on the number of cracked samples. Table 3 shows the test results.
- Table 3 shows that if the thickness of the inner hole is less than 2 mm, the interior part may fall off, and if it exceeds 10 mm, the spall resistance is significantly reduced.
- Example 4 In order to evaluate the effect of the nozzle of the present invention, an actual machine test was performed. Table and immersion nozzle of the present invention products 13 shows the 3, Comparative Product 4 of A 1 2 0 3 in Table 1 having a distribution material pattern shown in Figure 6 - S i 0 2 - C refractory material and Z r 0 2 - C refractory material (CaO stabilized Z r 0 2 80 wt%, graphite 20 wt%) were tested Bruno nozzle comparison to traditional products that combine.
- composition C: 30 ppm, Si: 20 ppm. Mn: 0.3% by weight, P: 0.01% by weight, S: 0.01% by weight
- A1: 10 pm. 0: 600 ppm As a result of the test, the maximum damage thickness of the inner pipe after 230 minutes of fabrication was 11 mm for the comparative nozzle, but only lmm for the nozzle of the present invention, and the damage of the immersion nozzle was remarkable. Reduced. Also in this case, there was no cracking or falling off of the nozzle bore, and safe operation was possible.
- composition C: 0.05% by weight, Si: 0.5% by weight, Mn: 1.0% by weight, P: 0.04% by weight, S: 0.02% by weight, Ni : 8.0% by weight, Cr: 18.0% by weight, O: 50 ppm).
- the maximum damage thickness of the inner tube after 260 minutes fabrication was 9 mm for the comparative nozzle, but 0.5 mm for the nozzle of the present invention. Reduced to Also in this case, there was no cracking or falling off of the nozzle bore.
- composition C: 0.05% by weight, Si: 0.3% by weight, Mn: 0.8% by weight, P: 0.01% by weight, S: 0.01% by weight
- A1: 0.02% by weight Ca: 30 ppm, O: 20 ppm.
- the maximum damage thickness of the inner tube after manufacturing for 200 minutes was 1 mm for the nozzle of the present invention, while the nozzle of the comparative product was 8 mm, and the damage of the immersion nozzle was large. Reduced to Also, there was no crack in the inner hole of the nozzle and no dropout.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU68552/98A AU714663B2 (en) | 1997-05-08 | 1998-04-21 | Nozzle for continuous casting of steel |
| EP98914122A EP0936008A4 (en) | 1997-05-08 | 1998-04-21 | NOZZLE FOR CONTINUOUS CASTING OF STEEL |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11824197A JP3213699B2 (ja) | 1997-05-08 | 1997-05-08 | 鋼の連続鋳造用ノズル |
| JP9/118241 | 1997-05-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1998050184A1 true WO1998050184A1 (fr) | 1998-11-12 |
Family
ID=14731741
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1998/001825 Ceased WO1998050184A1 (fr) | 1997-05-08 | 1998-04-21 | Ajutage pour coulage continu d'acier |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0936008A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3213699B2 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU714663B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1998050184A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114292117A (zh) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-04-08 | 无锡市南方耐材有限公司 | 中包高性能钢用连铸三大件及其制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100426720B1 (ko) * | 1998-12-29 | 2004-06-18 | 주식회사 포스코 | 턴디쉬노즐보호용캐스타블 |
| JP3722405B2 (ja) * | 1999-10-19 | 2005-11-30 | 品川白煉瓦株式会社 | 鋼の連続鋳造方法 |
| AU2014239412B2 (en) | 2013-03-21 | 2016-05-26 | Krosakiharima Corporation | Refractory and nozzle for casting |
| KR20170119917A (ko) * | 2016-04-20 | 2017-10-30 | 주식회사 포스코 | 노즐 |
| CN105965006A (zh) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-09-28 | 宜兴市耐火材料有限公司 | 一种浸入式水口砖 |
| JP6734539B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-11 | 2020-08-05 | 品川リフラクトリーズ株式会社 | 超高マンガン鋼の連続鋳造方法 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4828008A (ja) * | 1971-08-17 | 1973-04-13 | ||
| JPS5350215A (en) * | 1976-10-20 | 1978-05-08 | Ibigawa Electric Ind Co Ltd | Magnesiaaalumina fusion refractory articles |
| JPH07330452A (ja) * | 1994-06-13 | 1995-12-19 | Harima Ceramic Co Ltd | 溶鋼処理設備用流し込み耐火物 |
| JPH0867558A (ja) * | 1994-08-30 | 1996-03-12 | Kawasaki Refract Co Ltd | ノズル用等の溶融金属用耐火物 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9222453D0 (en) * | 1992-10-26 | 1992-12-09 | Shaw Richard D | Improved device for use in continuous casting |
| JPH09220652A (ja) * | 1996-02-14 | 1997-08-26 | Akechi Ceramics Kk | 連続鋳造用ロングノズル |
-
1997
- 1997-05-08 JP JP11824197A patent/JP3213699B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-04-21 AU AU68552/98A patent/AU714663B2/en not_active Expired
- 1998-04-21 WO PCT/JP1998/001825 patent/WO1998050184A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1998-04-21 EP EP98914122A patent/EP0936008A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4828008A (ja) * | 1971-08-17 | 1973-04-13 | ||
| JPS5350215A (en) * | 1976-10-20 | 1978-05-08 | Ibigawa Electric Ind Co Ltd | Magnesiaaalumina fusion refractory articles |
| JPH07330452A (ja) * | 1994-06-13 | 1995-12-19 | Harima Ceramic Co Ltd | 溶鋼処理設備用流し込み耐火物 |
| JPH0867558A (ja) * | 1994-08-30 | 1996-03-12 | Kawasaki Refract Co Ltd | ノズル用等の溶融金属用耐火物 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP0936008A4 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114292117A (zh) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-04-08 | 无锡市南方耐材有限公司 | 中包高性能钢用连铸三大件及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3213699B2 (ja) | 2001-10-02 |
| AU6855298A (en) | 1998-11-27 |
| JPH10305355A (ja) | 1998-11-17 |
| EP0936008A1 (en) | 1999-08-18 |
| EP0936008A4 (en) | 2000-08-09 |
| AU714663B2 (en) | 2000-01-06 |
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