WO1999012022A1 - Aparato y metodo para determinar la distorsion optica de un substrato transparente - Google Patents
Aparato y metodo para determinar la distorsion optica de un substrato transparente Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999012022A1 WO1999012022A1 PCT/MX1998/000042 MX9800042W WO9912022A1 WO 1999012022 A1 WO1999012022 A1 WO 1999012022A1 MX 9800042 W MX9800042 W MX 9800042W WO 9912022 A1 WO9912022 A1 WO 9912022A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light
- reflected
- beams
- substrate
- distortion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/89—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination in moving material, e.g. running paper or textiles
- G01N21/892—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination in moving material, e.g. running paper or textiles characterised by the flaw, defect or object feature examined
- G01N21/896—Optical defects in or on transparent materials, e.g. distortion, surface flaws in conveyed flat sheet or rod
Definitions
- This invention relates to an apparatus and a method for
- optical distortion of the glass sheet is among the aforementioned defects.
- One type of optical distortion is the distortion of
- Another kind of distortion is the transmitted distortion that produces a
- the optical distortion or the optical quality of the glass is measured with respect to the power of the focal length of a lens
- optical quality is determined as the optical power, defined as the derivation of the observed angle, for example, the angle of reflection or the transmission angle after a location
- the apparatus includes a light source mounted to direct a first beam of light towards a surface of the glass sheet, at an oblique angle of incidence, to cause a second beam of light when it is reflected by said surface;
- a light sensing mechanism is mounted to receive the reflected light beam, which is sensitive to a pattern of light on the sensing mechanism, produced from the reflected light beam generating an output signal representing the width of the light of said pattern.
- the width of the pattern light is a function of the surface distortion of the portion of the surface from which the light beam is reflected.
- the apparatus of the present invention includes a light source mounted to direct a first beam of light towards a surface of the plate, at an angle of incidence, based on the normal one, between approximately 44 ° and 54 °, preferably 49 ⁇ , to cause a second beam of light that is specularly reflected towards the upper surface of the plate, and a third beam of light reflected from the lower surface thereof.
- the separation space between the light beams is a function of the angle of incidence, the index of refraction of the material and its thickness.
- a device is provided for the integration of the light beams
- the space of separation of the reflected light beams changes in inverse proportion to the focal length of the lenses formed in the glass (concave or convex).
- the light source can be displaced relative to the material, or the material and the light source can in turn be moved relative to each other.
- a transparent substrate such as a glass sheet
- a method to measure the optical distortion of a transparent substrate by directing a beam of light towards a substrate of transparent material, which reflects a pair of beams of light reflected from the upper and lower surfaces of the substrate, direct the reflected beams of light, towards a light integrating device, to transform them into two defined light spots, which are captured and recorded in size and position forming a digital image by means of a video card that is finally processed by a data processing unit, in order to measure the position of the reflected beams and Determine the distortion in terms of optical power.
- Figure 1 is a block diagram of the basic components and interrelationships thereof, of the apparatus for measuring the optical distortion of a transparent substrate, of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a schematic view of the components of the apparatus
- Figure 3 is a diagram of the optical principle of calculation of the optical power, for a moving sample at a linear speed
- Figure 4 is a diagram of a possible case of distortion of the
- a plate of transparent material such as a sheet of glass
- Figure 5 is a diagram of a possible case of distortion of the bottom surface of a plate of transparent material, such as a glass sheet;
- Figure 6 is a schematic view of the measurement principle
- Figures 7A and 7B are graphs depicting the distortion behavior of both surfaces of one end of the glass sheet obtained by the float process, and the behavior of the distortion to the transmission, of the same glass sheet.
- a light source 1 such as an apparatus that provides a laser beam
- a mirror 5 of first surface which receives said beam LB1 and what projects at an angle of between 44 ° and 54 °, preferably 49 °, with respect to the normal one, which directs said beam towards a plate of transparent material, for example a glass sheet 2, produced by the float process, causing a second beam of light 3 which is specularly reflected from the upper surface 15 of the glass sheet 2, and a third beam of light 4 reflected from the lower surface 16 of the glass sheet 2; a mirror 5 'that receives the reflected light beams 3 and 4 and projects them as two horizontal light beams 18, 19 to be processed; a light integration device, such as a rotating white screen 6, which receives and integrates said light beams 18, 19, to obtain two perfectly defined spots of light 20,21;
- a CCD8 video camera that has a zoom lens 7, placed at a certain focal length of the screen 6, that receives the light spots 20,21 to be captured and recorded as an image from the light beams, in size and position; and a digital image analyzer 12, comprising a video card 9 in order to receive and translate the image of the light spots as a
- a data processing unit such as a personal computer 10 that receives and processes the digital image of the light spots 20, 21, to measure the separation between them and the relative position of the reflected light beams and Determine the distortion in terms of optical power.
- the digital image analyzer system 12 also has a monitor 11 to show the appropriate position of the reflected beam spots and
- a sweep control mechanism 13 carried out by a control card, automatically maintains the uniform displacement of the sweep on the plate, said displacement is physically carried out by a synchronous motor of direct current 14, which moves the plate 2 by appropriate means of transmission of movement.
- a coherent beam of light LB towards a plate of transparent material, such as a glass sheet 2, in order to reflect a second beam of light 3 which is specularly reflected from the upper surface 15 of the glass sheet 2 and a third beam of light 4 reflected from the bottom surface
- a light integration device comprising a rotating white screen 6, which integrates the light of the two beams 2 and 3 to transform them into two spots of
- CCD8 video that has a zoom lens 7 placed at a certain focal length of the screen 6, which receives the light spots 20,21 to be captured and recorded as an image from the light beams, in
- a digital image analyzer 12 that comprises a video card 9; Y
- a data processing unit such as a computer
- the calculation methodology is based on digital image analysis
- a zoom lens for example a zoom 7 video lens with a
- Focal length determines the sensitivity range of the instrument.
- a lower focal length corresponds to a lower sensitivity, while a higher focal length corresponds to the higher sensitivity
- a CCD8 video camera such as a SONY XC- camera
- Data Translation digitizes the information taken by the video camera, in a data matrix of 512 x 512 pixels, equivalent to an angle of 0.003 °, to carry out the calculation based on the digital analysis of real-time data, and in turn sends it to the monitor that it serves as an optical support for the position of the beams registered by the camera, in a central position to the path.
- the calculation method using the digital analysis of images in real time is based on calculating the central position of the integrated beams and then calculating the separation of the same in real time, all of which allows its calculation according to the definition of the optical power, according to the following equation taken in combination with Figure 3:
- Figure 4 represents a possible case of the distortion effect caused by the upper surface of a plate of transparent material
- Figure 5 represents a possible case of distortion caused by
- ⁇ i, ⁇ 2 are expressed in pixels fi, f 2 and h: are calibration factors given in radians / pixels.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69830323T DE69830323T2 (de) | 1997-09-03 | 1998-09-03 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur bestimmung der optischen verzerrung eines transparenten substrats |
| EP98945645A EP1020719B1 (en) | 1997-09-03 | 1998-09-03 | Apparatus and method for determining the optical distortion of a transparent substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/922,660 | 1997-09-03 | ||
| US08/922,660 US5880843A (en) | 1997-09-03 | 1997-09-03 | Apparatus and method for determining the optical distortion of a transparent substrate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1999012022A1 true WO1999012022A1 (es) | 1999-03-11 |
Family
ID=25447401
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/MX1998/000042 Ceased WO1999012022A1 (es) | 1997-09-03 | 1998-09-03 | Aparato y metodo para determinar la distorsion optica de un substrato transparente |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5880843A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP1020719B1 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69830323T2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2239404T3 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO1999012022A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2001288641A1 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-13 | Mark M. Abbott | Optical system for imaging distortions in moving reflective sheets |
| US6909502B2 (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2005-06-21 | General Electric | Method and apparatus for measuring ripple and distortion in a transparent material |
| ATE467114T1 (de) * | 2003-02-28 | 2010-05-15 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Streumesser und verfahren zur untersuchung einer oberfläche |
| US7142295B2 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2006-11-28 | Corning Incorporated | Inspection of transparent substrates for defects |
| CN1326019C (zh) * | 2003-12-05 | 2007-07-11 | 培新科技股份有限公司 | 光学信号影像撷取方法 |
| US7345772B2 (en) * | 2004-08-06 | 2008-03-18 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Optical triangulation device and method of measuring a variable of a web using the device |
| US7339664B2 (en) | 2004-09-29 | 2008-03-04 | General Electric Company | System and method for inspecting a light-management film and method of making the light-management film |
| WO2008149712A1 (ja) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-11 | University Of Miyazaki | 歪検査装置、及び歪検査方法 |
| WO2011155447A1 (ja) | 2010-06-07 | 2011-12-15 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 形状測定装置、形状測定方法、およびガラス板の製造方法 |
| TW201144751A (en) | 2010-06-15 | 2011-12-16 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Shape measurement device, shape measurement method and glass plate manufacturing method |
| KR102580487B1 (ko) * | 2018-06-18 | 2023-09-21 | 주식회사 케이씨텍 | 패드 모니터링 장치 및 이를 포함하는 패드 모니터링 시스템, 패드 모니터링 방법 |
| JP7069328B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-06 | 2022-05-17 | 日立Astemo株式会社 | 表面測定方法、部品の製造方法、部品の検査方法および部品の測定装置 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3799679A (en) * | 1972-06-27 | 1974-03-26 | Ppg Industries Inc | Glass distortion scanning system |
| FR2591341A1 (fr) * | 1985-12-10 | 1987-06-12 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Technique de detection de defauts optiques sur ligne de production de verre |
| WO1993006467A2 (fr) * | 1991-09-13 | 1993-04-01 | Thomson-Csf | Procede et dispositif d'inspection du verre |
| ES2067142T3 (es) * | 1990-11-06 | 1995-03-16 | Flachglas Ag | Procedimiento y dispositivo para determinar la calidad optica de una placa transparente. |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3788750A (en) * | 1972-12-06 | 1974-01-29 | Libbey Owens Ford Co | Inspecting glass |
| US3857637A (en) * | 1973-01-10 | 1974-12-31 | Ppg Industries Inc | Surface distortion analyzer |
| US3792930A (en) * | 1973-05-31 | 1974-02-19 | Ppg Industries Inc | System for determining the nature of optical distortion in glass |
| US4272190A (en) * | 1978-08-14 | 1981-06-09 | Typalogics | Optical measuring system |
| US4453827A (en) * | 1981-08-28 | 1984-06-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Optical distortion analyzer system |
| US4585343A (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1986-04-29 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Company | Apparatus and method for inspecting glass |
| US4645337A (en) * | 1984-10-31 | 1987-02-24 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | System for detecting variations in surface composition of an article |
| US5206700A (en) * | 1985-03-14 | 1993-04-27 | Diffracto, Ltd. | Methods and apparatus for retroreflective surface inspection and distortion measurement |
| US5251010A (en) * | 1991-06-07 | 1993-10-05 | Glasstech, Inc. | Optical roller wave gauge |
| US5726749A (en) * | 1996-09-20 | 1998-03-10 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Method and apparatus for inspection and evaluation of angular deviation and distortion defects for transparent sheets |
| US5724140A (en) * | 1996-10-28 | 1998-03-03 | Ford Motor Company | Method and apparatus for determining the quality of flat glass sheet |
-
1997
- 1997-09-03 US US08/922,660 patent/US5880843A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-09-03 ES ES98945645T patent/ES2239404T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-03 WO PCT/MX1998/000042 patent/WO1999012022A1/es not_active Ceased
- 1998-09-03 DE DE69830323T patent/DE69830323T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-03 EP EP98945645A patent/EP1020719B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3799679A (en) * | 1972-06-27 | 1974-03-26 | Ppg Industries Inc | Glass distortion scanning system |
| FR2591341A1 (fr) * | 1985-12-10 | 1987-06-12 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Technique de detection de defauts optiques sur ligne de production de verre |
| ES2067142T3 (es) * | 1990-11-06 | 1995-03-16 | Flachglas Ag | Procedimiento y dispositivo para determinar la calidad optica de una placa transparente. |
| WO1993006467A2 (fr) * | 1991-09-13 | 1993-04-01 | Thomson-Csf | Procede et dispositif d'inspection du verre |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69830323D1 (de) | 2005-06-30 |
| US5880843A (en) | 1999-03-09 |
| EP1020719B1 (en) | 2005-05-25 |
| DE69830323T2 (de) | 2005-11-17 |
| ES2239404T3 (es) | 2005-09-16 |
| EP1020719A1 (en) | 2000-07-19 |
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