WO1999016712A1 - Procede de traitement des solutions usees de decapage - Google Patents
Procede de traitement des solutions usees de decapage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999016712A1 WO1999016712A1 PCT/EP1998/006046 EP9806046W WO9916712A1 WO 1999016712 A1 WO1999016712 A1 WO 1999016712A1 EP 9806046 W EP9806046 W EP 9806046W WO 9916712 A1 WO9916712 A1 WO 9916712A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- neutralization
- solution
- zinc
- excess
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/10—Halides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for treating spent pickling solutions with a view to obtaining ferrous chloride solutions sufficiently concentrated in total iron and depleted in zinc and other metallic impurities so that they can be recycled under good economic conditions, especially for the manufacture of ferric chloride or by operators of wastewater or effluent treatment plants.
- the invention relates in particular to the treatment of spent pickling acids from hot-dip galvanizing plants, in particular galvanizing of different types of parts, galvanizing tubes, galvanizing wires, galvanizing coils, and in particular the treatment of pickling solutions whose composition corresponds to 0.5-25 g / 1 Zn, 10-60 g / 1 HC1 and
- the major difficulty mainly results from the need to remove the heavy metals present in the used baths.
- galvanizing it is mainly zinc and lead but also nickel, copper, chromium, tin, arsenic, cadmium, etc. which may also be present in these baths.
- the invention aims to solve this difficulty by proposing a technique which is both economical and profitable and which greatly reduces, or even eliminates, landfills.
- the process of the invention is characterized by at least three successive operating steps, namely: - a first step of neutralization of the spent pickling acid by reaction between the residual acid (HC1) and iron oxides or hydroxides ( Fe2 ⁇ 3, Fe3 ⁇ 4 , FeOOH,
- FIG. 1 appended in the form of an operating diagram (flow sheet).
- the operating conditions of the first step are based on the use of a sludge formed mainly of hydroxide and iron oxide suspended in water, this sludge being added in an amount sufficient to neutralize the free acidity of the solution. spent pickling, the resulting product consisting essentially of ferric chloride.
- An advantageous technique for carrying out this operation is a leaching of the sludge with the acid solution which can be carried out at ordinary temperature.
- An advantageous source for the neutralization sludge is constituted by an iron hydroxide cake obtained from the treatment of rinsing sludge or from the galvanizing flux, freed from most of the ammonium chloride so as not to pollute the solution of FeCl 2 by NH4 + ions beyond the accepted limits.
- this can be advantageously carried out in an aqueous medium by a chemical reaction between the NH4CI present in the mud and lime added in slight excess so as to decompose the NH 4 CI and give off NH3 gas which is then captured by a HCl solution to reform the NH4CI usable as a component of the flow.
- This treatment is preferably carried out at a temperature of the order of 90 ° C.
- the treatment is preferably carried out on a spent pickling solution titrating at least 50 g / 1 HC1, with a sludge from the removal of the flux used containing maximum 5% NH4Cl on wet.
- a spent pickling solution titrating at least 50 g / 1 HC1, with a sludge from the removal of the flux used containing maximum 5% NH4Cl on wet.
- the NH4CI content of the mud would be reduced to 0.5%, which is sufficient for the NH4 " content of the neutralized solution to be less than 500 mg / l.
- the Ca content of this solution would reach approximately 9 g / i.
- Example 1 illustrates a recommended technique.
- the means chosen to recover the residual solid materials from the excess neutralization sludge can be a simple decantation after flocculation, in particular with Magnafloc 155.
- the underflow of the decanter is recycled to the neutralization tank. By doing so, we end up completely using the iron hydroxides involved and we save the investment of a filter.
- the presence of impregnating solution in the underflow of the decanter will not in any way disturb the neutralization step. At most, this will cause a slight increase in the volume of the neutralization tank, but without any dilution.
- Example 2 illustrates this operation.
- the metal iron used in the second stage can come from turnings, scraps, various pieces of iron.
- the added metal iron should be fed according to theory in proportions defined by the initial amount of Fe 3+ of the solution resulting from the first step, but in practice, the second step of the process is preferably carried out by using large excess of iron compared to stoichiometry, which allows a rapid reaction to be achieved.
- Example 3 illustrates this operation.
- the third step in treating spent pickling baths is to purify the solution by removing the zinc present with the highest possible yield.
- the source of the sulfides added in the third step can be: - H 2 S,
- FeS - polysulphides Na 2 S 2 , ...
- Example 1 neutralization of spent pickling baths
- the treated pickling solution treated has the following composition:
- Neutralization was carried out with a mud titrating 25.65% Fe, 49.26% H 2 0, 0.83% NH 4 C1 and 0.37% Zn.
- the purpose of the neutralization tests was to: - specify the end of neutralization pH to be reached to avoid any problem during the subsequent reduction; and - define the most favorable operating conditions, in particular the quantity of sludge to be used and the reaction time to arrive at this pH by working at room temperature.
- the Fe tot and Fe 2+ contents are respectively 131 and 97.5 g / l.
- Example 4 elimination of zinc and other heavy metals
- a first test was carried out with an amount of Na 2 S corresponding to 1.5 times the stoichiometry.
- the precipitant was added in 30 minutes using a metering pump.
- the precipitate then matured for 3 hours in its medium. It was finally filtered and washed with demineralized water. The detailed results are presented in Table 3.
- the weight of which corresponds to 7.9 g per 430 ml of treated solution it has the following composition on a dry basis: Fe tot : 9.66% Zn: 37.2% s tot. 34.4% Cl: 4.49%
- the amount of sulfur found in the precipitate in the different forms corresponds to: ZnS 1.44 g S 50.73%
- the collected cake (8.8 g dry for 410 ml of treated solution) has the following chemical characteristics:
- the total of the S found is therefore 3.06 g, which represents 94.09% of the sulfur introduced in the form of Na S.
- the loss of sulfur (0.19 g) therefore corresponds to
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98951453A EP1017626B1 (fr) | 1997-09-26 | 1998-09-22 | Procede de traitement des solutions usees de decapage |
| DE69809951T DE69809951D1 (de) | 1997-09-26 | 1998-09-22 | Verfahren zur aufbereitung von altbeize |
| AU97459/98A AU9745998A (en) | 1997-09-26 | 1998-09-22 | Method for treating waste stripping solutions |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97870145A EP0905089A1 (fr) | 1997-09-26 | 1997-09-26 | Procédé de traitement des solutions usées de décapage |
| EP97870145.6 | 1997-09-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1999016712A1 true WO1999016712A1 (fr) | 1999-04-08 |
Family
ID=8231044
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP1998/006046 Ceased WO1999016712A1 (fr) | 1997-09-26 | 1998-09-22 | Procede de traitement des solutions usees de decapage |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP0905089A1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU9745998A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69809951D1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1999016712A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109264790A (zh) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-25 | 时文玲 | 一种利用酸洗废液制备四氧化三铁与氯化钙的方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10022867A1 (de) * | 2000-05-10 | 2001-11-22 | Kronos Titan Gmbh & Co Ohg | Verfahren zum Entfernen von Nickel- und Bleiionen aus Eisensalzlösungen |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5382696A (en) * | 1976-12-29 | 1978-07-21 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Removing method of heavy metal in aqeous ferrous chloride solution |
| US4591489A (en) * | 1983-10-21 | 1986-05-27 | Hamm Chemie Gmbh | Process for the treatment of hydrochloric acid pickles containing iron and zinc |
-
1997
- 1997-09-26 EP EP97870145A patent/EP0905089A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-09-22 AU AU97459/98A patent/AU9745998A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-09-22 EP EP98951453A patent/EP1017626B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-22 DE DE69809951T patent/DE69809951D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-22 WO PCT/EP1998/006046 patent/WO1999016712A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5382696A (en) * | 1976-12-29 | 1978-07-21 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Removing method of heavy metal in aqeous ferrous chloride solution |
| US4591489A (en) * | 1983-10-21 | 1986-05-27 | Hamm Chemie Gmbh | Process for the treatment of hydrochloric acid pickles containing iron and zinc |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 7834, Derwent World Patents Index; Class D15, AN 78-61360A, XP002057717 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109264790A (zh) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-25 | 时文玲 | 一种利用酸洗废液制备四氧化三铁与氯化钙的方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1017626A1 (fr) | 2000-07-12 |
| EP0905089A1 (fr) | 1999-03-31 |
| AU9745998A (en) | 1999-04-23 |
| EP1017626B1 (fr) | 2002-12-04 |
| DE69809951D1 (de) | 2003-01-16 |
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