WO1999018046A1 - Marbre artificiel, resine durcie contenant des paillettes de mica et/ou des flocons de verre, et composition polymerisable contenant des paillettes de mica et/ou des flocons de verre - Google Patents
Marbre artificiel, resine durcie contenant des paillettes de mica et/ou des flocons de verre, et composition polymerisable contenant des paillettes de mica et/ou des flocons de verre Download PDFInfo
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- WO1999018046A1 WO1999018046A1 PCT/JP1998/004510 JP9804510W WO9918046A1 WO 1999018046 A1 WO1999018046 A1 WO 1999018046A1 JP 9804510 W JP9804510 W JP 9804510W WO 9918046 A1 WO9918046 A1 WO 9918046A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- artificial marble
- flakes
- mica
- polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/02—Agglomerated materials, e.g. artificial aggregates
- C04B18/022—Agglomerated materials, e.g. artificial aggregates agglomerated by an organic binder
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B26/06—Acrylates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/54—Substitutes for natural stone, artistic materials or the like
- C04B2111/542—Artificial natural stone
- C04B2111/545—Artificial marble
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2911—Mica flake
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2993—Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]
- Y10T428/2996—Glass particles or spheres
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2998—Coated including synthetic resin or polymer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polymerizable composition containing mica fragments and Z or glass flakes, which is useful for producing a pattern material for artificial marble. Further, the present invention relates to a mica piece and a cured resin containing Z or glass flakes obtained by curing the polymerizable composition, and an artificial marble having a natural stone pattern containing a pulverized product of the cured resin. Background art
- Natural stone has long been used as a wall material, floor material, top plate, etc. due to its elegance. Natural stones are heavy and hard, making them difficult to construct and process.In addition, the porous surface makes it difficult to remove dirt, making it difficult to obtain long objects and forming seams. .
- Natural stone-like resin molded products such as artificial marble, which can be used in place of natural stone, have been developed.
- Natural stone tone resin molded products have excellent texture, excellent strength and weather resistance, ease of installation and processing, etc., and their use is increasing year by year, mainly in the sanitary field.
- Examples of the natural stone-like resin molded product include a melamine decorative plate, a gel coat artificial marble having a surface-patterned pattern, an acrylic artificial marble, a polyester artificial marble, and the like. These are lighter and nonporous than natural marble.
- melamine decorative boards and gelcoat artificial marble have drawbacks such as difficulty in processing and repairing because only the surface is patterned, and are vulnerable to impact.
- acrylic artificial marble and polyester artificial marble have an elegant texture unique to solid materials.
- acrylic artificial marble has many advantages, such as easy workability, excellent strength, impact resistance and weather resistance.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 5-279755 discloses a resin composition (unsaturated polyester-styrene copolymer / benzyl methacrylate-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate).
- Organic-inorganic composite transparent particles comprising a latet copolymer) and a soft inorganic filler such as aluminum hydroxide.
- these organic-inorganic composite transparent particles have insufficient transparency, and the appearance of artificial marble in which these particles are dispersed is not very graceful, similar to natural stone. There is a tendency.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 59-171 162, 62-273636, and No. 6-172001 discloses that mica is used as a filler / pattern material for artificial marble.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-18999 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-139498 disclose the use of glass flakes as a filler / pattern material for artificial marble.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-3222143 discloses that organic-inorganic composite particles composed of mica flakes and glass flakes and a crystalline thermoplastic resin are used as a pattern material for artificial marble. It has been disclosed.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide the features inherent in artificial marble: homogeneous and non-porous solid wood, construction and workability equivalent to hard wood, ease of maintenance, impact resistance, weather resistance, flame retardancy
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an artificial marble having an appearance very similar to natural stone while maintaining such properties.
- a cured resin useful as a pattern material for the artificial marble, and a polymerizable composition useful as a raw material thereof To provide things.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to achieve the above object, and as a result, natural marble in which particles containing a vinyl polymer (A) and mica fragments and / or glass flakes are dispersed has been converted into natural stone. They have found that they have a very similar appearance and also have excellent properties such as workability, and have completed the present invention.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing particles (X) containing a vinyl polymer (A), mica fragments (B) and Z or glass flakes (C), and a matrix (Y) containing a vinyl polymer (E). ) Artificial marble dispersed inside.
- the present invention comprises a vinyl polymer (A), mica pieces (B) and Z or glass flakes (C), and an inorganic filler (D).
- the present invention relates to a mica piece and a cured resin containing Z or glass flakes, wherein the difference between the refractive index of the inorganic filler (D) at room temperature and that of the inorganic filler (D) is within ⁇ 0.02.
- the present invention provides a radical polymerizable vinyl compound (a) having a bulk density of 0.1 to 0.9 g / m 1 and an oil absorption of 10 to 200 ml / l 00 g for linseed oil.
- a mica fragment and a Z or glass flake-containing polymerizable composition comprising a resin component containing a polymer powder having a range of the following, and mica fragment (B) and Z or glass flake (C); Mica fragments and / or glass flakes obtained by curing a polymerizable composition Resin-cured product: It relates to artificial marble containing a ground product of the cured resin product.
- the artificial marble of the present invention particles (X) having a glittering feeling are dispersed, and the appearance has a sense of depth, and is very graceful, very similar to natural stone.
- the original characteristics of acrylic-based artificial marble including contamination resistance, high strength, easy maintenance, etc.
- the artificial marble of the present invention is extremely useful for countertops and kitchen furniture top plates and floorboards that require particularly high workability and workability.
- the vinyl polymer (A) constituting the particles (X) used in the present invention is generally obtained by polymerizing a radically polymerizable bur compound (a).
- the radically polymerizable vinyl compound (a) may be appropriately selected and used as needed, and is not particularly limited in the present invention.
- Specific examples thereof include (meth) acrylic acid esters having an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; unsaturated carboxylic acids such as (meth) acrylic acid; acid anhydrides such as maleic anhydride and itaconic anhydride; Maleimide derivatives such as N-phenylmerimide and N-cyclohexylmaleimide; monomers containing hydroxy groups such as 2-hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate : Vinyl esters such as butyl acetate and vinyl benzoate; vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride and derivatives thereof; nitrogen-containing monomers such as (meth) acrylamide and acrylonitrile; daricidyl (meth) acryl epoxy group-containing monomers such bets; styrene, alpha - methyl styren
- Aromatic vinyl compounds having an ethylenically unsaturated bond in the molecule such as nyl (meth) acrylate and phenethyl (meth) acrylate; ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1 , 3 —butyleneglycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,4-butyleneglycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, dimethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, 1, 1—dimethylolpropane di (meth) acrylate, 2, 2—dimethylol Lepropane di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolethane tri (meth) atalylate, trimethylol propane tri (meth) atalylate, tetramethylol methane di (me)
- a polymer component constituting the particles (X) a polymer that is not a vinyl polymer (A), that is, a polymer that is not a polymer of a radically polymerizable vinyl compound (a), for example, polyamide, polyalkylene terephthalate
- a crystalline thermoplastic polymer such as that described above
- the hardness difference between the particles (X) and the matrix (Y) increases, so that irregularities tend to easily occur during polishing of the artificial marble surface after molding. Also, it is not preferable because the workability is poor.
- the content of the vinyl polymer (A) in the particles (X) may be appropriately selected according to the desired properties, but is preferably from 20 to 99.95 based on the total weight of the particles (X). Weight. It is preferably in the range of / 0 . When the content is 20% by weight or more, the moldability and strength of the mica flakes and / or the cured resin containing glass flakes, which are the raw materials of the particles (X), tend to be excellent. On the other hand, this content is 99.95 weight. If it is less than / 0 , the antistatic properties and hardness of the mica flakes and / or the cured resin containing glass flakes tend to be good. This content is in the range of 40 to 99.9% by weight. Is more preferable.
- the particles (X), together with the bull-based polymer (A), are used to produce either a mica fragment (B) or a glass flake (C) for artificial marble to exhibit a sparkle similar to natural stone. Alternatively, both are contained.
- the mica fragments (B) contained in the particles (X) there is no particular limitation on the mica fragments (B) contained in the particles (X), and various types of conventionally-known mica can be used regardless of whether they are natural products or synthetic products. If necessary, mica surface-coated with various metal compounds can also be used. Specific examples of the metal compound include titanium oxide, silver, nickel and the like. Mica fragments coated with a metal compound have the effect of increasing the glitter of artificial marble. Therefore, when the particles (X) containing the particles are added as artificial marble pattern material, a small amount of addition tends to give the artificial marble a glittering feeling similar to natural stone.
- the average particle size of the mica piece (B) is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 50 mm.
- the average is 0.1 mm or more, when the particles (X) are used as a pattern material for artificial marble, the artificial marble tends to exhibit a sparkle similar to natural stone.
- the average is 5 Omm or less, the moldability of the mica flakes and / or the cured resin containing glass flakes, which are the raw materials of the particles (X), is good, and the stain resistance of the artificial marble is good.
- This average is more preferably in the range of 0.1 to 1 Omm, and particularly preferably in the range of 0.2 to 7 mm.
- the glass flakes (C) contained in the particles (X) are not particularly limited, and various types of conventionally known glass flakes can be used. For the same reason as in the case of mica flakes (B), glass flakes whose surface is coated with various metal compounds can be used if necessary. Specific examples of the metal compound can be the same as those described above.
- the average particle size of the glass flakes (C) is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 5 Omm.
- the average is 0.1 mm or more, when the particles (X) are used as a pattern material for artificial marble, the artificial marble tends to exhibit a sparkle similar to natural stone.
- the average is 5 Omm or less, the moldability of the mica flakes and / or the cured resin containing glass flakes as the raw material of the particles (X) tends to be good.
- This average is more preferably in the range of 0.1 to 1 Omm, and particularly preferably in the range of 0.2 to 7 mm.
- the surfaces of the mica flakes (B) and the glass flakes (C) may be coated with a silane-based coupling agent, a titanate-based coupling agent, an aluminum-based coupling agent, It can be used after being treated with a stearic acid-based or phosphoric acid-based surface treatment agent.
- These treating agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the total content of the mica flakes (B) and the glass flakes (C) in the particles (X) may be appropriately selected according to the desired properties. Usually 0.05 to 80 weight based on the total weight of the particles (X). It is preferably in the range of / 0 .
- the content is 0.05% by weight or more, when the particles (X) are used as a pattern material for artificial marble, the artificial marble tends to exhibit a sparkle similar to natural stone.
- the content is 80% by weight or less, the moldability of the resin cured product, which is the raw material of the particles (X), tends to be improved. This content is 0.1 to 60 weight. More preferably, it is in the range of / 0 .
- the particles (X) may contain an inorganic filler (D) as necessary.
- the inorganic filler (D) By including the inorganic filler (D), the antistatic properties and the flame retardancy of the particles (X) can be improved. By improving the antistatic property, generation of static electricity in the transportation and pulverization process of the pulverized resin cured product is suppressed, and the particles (X) are less likely to adhere and aggregate on the wall surface of the apparatus.
- the inorganic filler (D) is not particularly limited as long as it is insoluble in the radically polymerizable vinyl compound (a) and does not hinder its polymerization curing.
- Specific examples include aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, zirconium hydroxide, alumina, calcium carbonate, magnesium oxide, titanium oxide, barium sulfate, silica, quartz, talc, clay, diatomaceous earth, gypsum, Powdered glass, montmorillonite, bentonite, pyrophyllite, kaolin, powdered chalk, marble, limestone, rubber, mullite, aluminum silicate, aluminum stearate, calcium silicate, anhydrite, ⁇ -Christbalite , alumina white preparative (general formula [a 1 2 S 0 4 ( OH) ⁇ XH 2 0 ⁇ 2 a 1 (OH) 3] n), calcining the mixture of inorganic material may exhibit the color after firing Etorinjai D
- aluminum hydroxide or magnesium hydroxide tends to impart excellent flame retardancy and design to the resin cured product that is the raw material of the particles (X). Yes and preferred.
- aluminum hydroxide is particularly preferred.
- the surface of the inorganic filler (D) is treated with a silane-based coupling agent, a titanate-based coupling agent, an aluminum-based coupling agent, a stearic acid-based or phosphoric acid-based surface treatment agent, or the like. Can also be used. These treating agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the average particle diameter of the inorganic filler (D) is usually preferably in the range of 0.001 to 2 ⁇ 0 ⁇ m. Within this range, the moldability of the resin cured product that is the raw material of the particles (X) tends to be good. This average particle diameter is more preferably in the range of 1 to 100 // m, and particularly preferably in the range of 1 to 80 / im.
- the content of the inorganic filler (D) in the particles (X) may be appropriately selected according to the desired properties. Usually, it is preferably at most 80% by weight based on the total weight of the particles (X). This content is 80 weight. If it is below, the transparency and strength of the particles (X) tend to be good. This content is more preferably in the range of 10 to 70% by weight, preferably 20 to 70% by weight. Particularly preferred is a range of / 0 .
- the particles (X) contain an inorganic filler (D), a vinyl polymer
- the amount of (A) is preferably from 10 to 80% by weight, and the amount of mica fragments (B) and / or glass flakes (C) is preferably from 0.05 to 30% by weight.
- the total content of the mica fragments (B), the glass flakes (C) and the inorganic filler (D) in the particles (X) is 0.05 to 8 based on the total weight of the particles (X). It is preferably in the range of 0% by weight.
- the weight ratio of the inorganic filler (D) / [mica flakes (B) + glass flakes (C)] is preferably 2000 or less, and more preferably 100 or less. More preferred.
- the particles (X) are used as a pattern material of the artificial marble of the present invention.
- the particles (X) have various transparency from opaque to transparent.
- the refractive index at room temperature of the vinyl polymer (A) constituting the particles (X) and the inorganic filler It is preferable to adjust the difference between (D) and the refractive index at room temperature within ⁇ 0.02.
- the radically polymerizable vinyl compound (a) it is preferable to use an aromatic vinyl compound and a (meth) acrylate compound in combination.
- an aromatic vinyl compound and a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate are more preferable, and styrene and a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate are particularly preferable.
- other radical polymerizable bullet compounds can be used in combination.
- a cured product such as 2,2-bis (4- (meth) a-acryloyloxypolyethoxyphenyl) propane has a refractive index of 1.55 or more at room temperature.
- the composition of the radically polymerizable vinyl compound (a) can be adjusted to the required performance (particles (X)) while maintaining the refractive index of the polymer (A) at room temperature within the above range.
- the hardness, strength, solvent resistance, dimensional stability, etc.) can be selected to some extent freely.
- the amount used is usually based on the total weight of the vinyl polymer (A). 0.5 to 99.9 weight of aromatic butyl compound. / 0 , 0.1 to 99.5 weight of (meth) acrylate compound. It is preferably in the range of / 0 .
- the particles (X) are used as a pattern material of the artificial marble of the present invention, it is preferable to impart various colors by adding a coloring agent such as a dye or a pigment. Further, the particles (X) may contain additives such as a flame retardant, a reinforcing material, an ultraviolet absorber, a heat stabilizer, a release agent, and an anti-settling agent, if necessary.
- a coloring agent such as a dye or a pigment.
- the particles (X) may contain additives such as a flame retardant, a reinforcing material, an ultraviolet absorber, a heat stabilizer, a release agent, and an anti-settling agent, if necessary.
- the particles (X) include, for example, a polymerizable polymer containing a radically polymerizable vinyl compound (a), mica fragments (B) and / or glass flakes (C), and, if necessary, an inorganic filler (D).
- the composition can be obtained by subjecting the composition to heat and pressure molding to obtain a cured resin containing mica flakes and / or glass flakes, and then pulverizing the cured product.
- Specific examples of the radical polymerizable bullet compound (a) are as described above.
- the vinyl polymer (A) constituting the particles (X) is a radical polymerizable vinyl polymer. It may be obtained by superposing a polymerizable syrup composed of a monomer component containing the compound (a) and a polymer component. When a polymerizable syrup containing a polymer component is used, polymerization shrinkage during molding of the mica flakes and the cured resin containing Z or glass flakes, which are the raw materials of the particles (X), is reduced, and a crack is generated. Can be prevented.
- the polymerizable syrup can be obtained, for example, by partially polymerizing a part of the monomer component, or by mixing a polymer component with the monomer component.
- the polymer components include, for example, polystyrene, styrene- (meth) acrylate copolymer, styrene-monobutyl acetate copolymer, styrene-butadiene copolymer, It is preferable to use an aromatic vinyl (co) polymer such as a polybenzyl (meth) acrylate or a benzyl (meth) acrylate to (meth) acrylate copolymer.
- polystyrene and styrene- (meth) acrylate copolymer are preferred.
- the amount of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate is 0.1 to 80% by weight and the amount of the aromatic vinyl compound is 99.90% based on the total weight of the monomer components. 9-20 weight. It is preferably in the range of / 0 .
- the amount of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate is 0.1% by weight or more, the productivity of the mica flakes and / or the cured resin containing glass flakes by heat and pressure molding tends to be improved.
- the amount is not more than 80% by weight, it tends to be easy to adjust the difference in the refractive index between the bullet polymer (A) and the inorganic filler (D) within the above range.
- a method for obtaining a polymerizable composition containing a radically polymerizable bur compound (a), mica fragments (B) and Z or glass flakes (C), and, if necessary, an inorganic filler (D) (addition
- the order, kneading method, etc.) are not particularly limited. For example, it can be obtained by adding each component and, if necessary, other components, and uniformly kneading using a known mixing / kneading device such as a high-speed stirrer, a kneading roll, a kneader or the like.
- the method for producing the particles (X) there is no particular limitation on the method for producing the particles (X).
- it can be obtained by forming the polymerizable composition using a casting method, a pressure molding method, an extrusion molding method, a transfer molding method, or the like, and then pulverizing the cured resin.
- an appropriate thickener is used to improve the handleability. It is preferable to increase the viscosity by adding. For example, a thickening method such as an ion bridge reaction with magnesium oxide can be used.
- a thickening method such as an ion bridge reaction with magnesium oxide can be used.
- a polymer powder having a bulk density in the range of 0.1 to 0.9 gZm1 and an oil absorption of linseed oil in the range of 10 to 200 ml Zl00 g is added, the handling property is greatly improved. It is preferable because it tends to be improved.
- the bulk density is 0.1 gZm 1 or more, the polymer powder is less likely to be scattered, the yield at the time of its production is improved, and the powder when adding and mixing the polymer powder to the polymerizable composition is reduced. And workability is improved.
- the content is 0.9 g / ml or less, a sufficient thickening effect can be obtained by using a small amount of the polymer powder, and the thickening can be completed in a short time, so that productivity is improved and cost is improved. Is also advantageous.
- the bulk density is more preferably in the range of 0.1 to 0.7 gZm 1, particularly preferably in the range of 0.15 to 0.55 g / m 1.
- the oil absorption of linseed oil is 1 Om 1 Zl 00 g or more, a sufficient thickening effect can be obtained by using a small amount of the polymer powder, and the thickening can be completed in a short time. Productivity is improved and cost is also improved. On the other hand, when it is at most 200 m 1/1 O Og, the dispersibility of the polymer powder in the polymerizable composition will be good.
- the oil absorption is more preferably in the range of 30 to 180 ml / lOO g, particularly preferably in the range of 70 to 130 ml / 100 g.
- the average particle size of the polymer powder is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 1 to 250 m. If the average particle size is 1 ⁇ or more, powdering tends to be reduced and the handling of the polymer powder tends to be good. On the other hand, when it is 250 zm or less, the appearance of the cured resin, particularly gloss and surface smoothness, tend to be good.
- This average particle size is more preferably in the range of 3 to 15 and particularly preferably in the range of 10 to: lOO / m.
- polymers constituting the polymer powder various polymers can be appropriately selected and used as needed, and are not particularly limited.
- specific examples of the constituent components (monomer and the like) of the polymer include (meth) acrylic acid ester having an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; unsaturated carboxylic acid such as (meth) acrylic acid; and maleic anhydride.
- Acid anhydrides such as acid and itaconic anhydride; maleimide derivatives such as N-phenylmaleimide and N-cyclohexylmaleimide; 2-hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydride Hydroxy group-containing monomers such as roxypropyl (meth) acrylate; vinyl esters such as butyl acetate and benzoate; vinyl chloride, bilidene chloride and derivatives thereof; (meth) acrylamide, atarilonitrile Nitrogen-containing monomers such as glycidyl (meth) acrylate; epoxy-containing monomers such as glycidyl (meth) acrylate; styrene, ⁇ -methyl styrene, ⁇ -methinole styrene, benzinole (meth) acrylate, phenol
- Aromatic vinyl compounds having an ethylenically unsaturated bond in the molecule such as (meth) acrylate and phenethyl (meth) acrylate; at least one polyvalent carboxylic acid containing an ethylenically unsaturated polycarboxylic acid and at least one Unsaturated polyester prepolymers derived from diols; and butyl ester prepolymers derived by modifying the terminal of an epoxy group with acryl.
- the constituent components of the polymer include, for example, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,3-butylene glycolone resin (meth) Atharylate, 1,4-butylene glycol di (meth) atalylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meta) atarilate, dimethylolethanedi (meth) atalylate, 1,1-dimethylolpropane (Meth) acrylate, 2, 2-dimethylolpropane
- polyfunctional (meth) acrylates such as acryloyloxyethoxyethoxyphenyl) propane and aryl (meth) acrylate, and dibutylbenzene and butadiene. Etc. may be used.
- the method for producing the polymer powder is not particularly limited.
- it can be obtained by a method such as bulk polymerization, solution polymerization, suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization, and dispersion polymerization.
- a method of subjecting the emulsion obtained by emulsion polymerization to spray drying, freeze drying, salt / acid precipitation, or the like to obtain a polymer powder is preferable because of good production efficiency.
- the ratio of the radical polymerizable vinyl compound (a) in the vinyl polymer ( ⁇ ) to the polymer powder as the thickener may be appropriately selected as needed.
- a radical The amount of the polymer powder is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polymerizable vinyl compound (a). When the amount of the polymer powder is at least 0.1 part by weight, the effect of the polymer powder as a thickener will be sufficient. On the other hand, when the amount is 50 parts by weight or less, the dispersibility of the polymer powder in the mica pieces and the cured resin containing glass flakes tends to be good.
- the amount of the polymer powder is more preferably in the range of 1 to 40 parts by weight.
- the method for polymerizing and curing the polymerizable composition is not particularly limited.
- the method can be carried out by any method such as a method of heating in the presence or absence of a radical polymerization initiator, a method using a so-called redox system comprising a radical polymerization initiator and an accelerator, and the like.
- the initiator include azo compounds such as 2,2'-azobis (isobutyronitrile) and 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), benzoyl peroxide, and lauroyl peroxide. And the like, and redox-based polymerization initiators thereof. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- tertiary amine can be used as a polymerization accelerator.
- maleic esters of maleic acid obtained by reacting a saturated tertiary alkyl peroxymaleic acid such as t-butylvaloxymaleic acid with a basic metal compound are added to water, ethylene glycol diester as a polymerization accelerator.
- a system combining a mercaptan compound such as mercaptoacetate, a sulfur oxo acid salt or a sulfur activator which is a salt thereof, and the like can also be used.
- These polymerization initiator systems can be appropriately selected according to desired polymerization curing conditions (temperature, time, cost, etc.).
- the polymerizable composition is sealed between two opposing inorganic glass plates or metal plates by sealing the periphery with a gasket.
- Cell casting method a space sealed by two metal endless belts and gaskets that travel in the same direction and at the same speed, or a single metal endless belt
- continuous casting method a method of continuously injecting and heating the polymerizable composition from the upstream of a space sealed by one resin film and a gasket
- continuous casting method continuous casting method
- the polymerizable composition is filled into a mold, and usually 60 to 180 ° C, preferably. Or at a temperature of 80 to 150 ° C., usually at a pressure of 10 to 500 kg / cm 2 , preferably at a pressure of 20 to 250 kg Z cm 2.
- the mica pieces and the cured resin containing Z or glass flakes obtained by the above method have a glittering feeling similar to natural stone.
- particles (X) are obtained by crushing the cured resin.
- this particle (X) is used as a pattern material for artificial marble, the appearance of the artificial marble can be made very elegant, very similar to natural stone, and its stain resistance and strength are also excellent.
- the cured resin is pulverized so as to obtain particles (X) of a desired size. Larger crushed materials tend to give artificial marble a more natural-like appearance. However, when the artificial marble in which the particles (X) are dispersed is ground to a depth of about half the particle diameter of the particles (X), the particles (X) are drawn out to the surface of the artificial marble, and the natural marble is more natural. The smaller the size of the particles (X), the less surface grinding is required. From these points, the particle (X) preferably has a particle diameter of about 0.2 to 10 mm.
- Examples of the method for crushing the cured resin include a ball mill, a rod mill, a tower grinder, a vibration mill, a brake crusher, a hammer mill, a jet mill, and a fluid crusher.
- Particles (X) obtained by pulverization by such a method are square and have an appearance close to that of artificial marble.
- the content of the particles (X) in the artificial marble may be appropriately selected according to the intended properties (particularly, surface appearance) of the artificial marble. Usually, preferably from 0.5 to 90% by weight, based on the total weight of the artificial marble. / 0 , more preferably 2 to 80 weight. Used in the range / 0 . When the content is 0.5% by weight or more, the design property of the natural stone pattern is improved. Meanwhile, 90 weight. When it is / 0 or less, the design properties of the natural stone pattern tend to be good, and properties such as strength tend to be good.
- the particles (X) may need to have a design-like transparency.
- the particles (X) exclude the mica fragments (B) and glass flakes (C).
- the total light transmittance of the part is 70% or more (with a thickness of 0.3 mm according to ASTM D103). (Measured on a sheet). It is more preferably at least 80%. When the total light transmittance is 70% or more, the transparency of the particles (X) becomes sufficient, and it tends to give an artificial marble an appearance very similar to natural stone.
- the particles (X) those having a small electrostatic charge amount are preferable.
- the surface resistance value is 1. 0 X 1 0 15 ⁇ or less, with the electrostatic charges can not easily occur in the transport and grinding process of the particles (X), adhering to the wall surface or the like of the particles (X) The apparatus ⁇ It tends to be difficult to aggregate.
- the artificial marble of the present invention is formed by dispersing in a matrix ( ⁇ ) containing particles (X) and a vinyl polymer ( ⁇ ). With this configuration, a sparkle similar to natural stone is imparted without impairing the original characteristics of artificial marble.
- the vinyl polymer ( ⁇ ) is preferably a polymer obtained by polymerizing a polymerizable syrup (e) composed of a monomer component and a polymer component.
- a monomer component or a polymer component of the polymerizable syrup (e) for example, the radical polymerizable vinyl compound (a) described above or each component of the polymerizable syrup is appropriately selected and used. be able to.
- two or more types of monomer components that are compatible and copolymerizable can be used in combination. Among them, (meth) acrylates are preferred, and methyl methacrylate is particularly preferred.
- one or more (meth) acrylate esters account for 50% by weight of the whole. / 0 or more, more preferably 70% by weight or more. Further, a part of the monomer component may be partially polymerized in advance and used. If necessary, a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate may be used as a crosslinking agent.
- the matrix (Y) constituting the artificial marble of the present invention contains a bull polymer (E), and may further contain an inorganic filler (F) if necessary.
- an inorganic filler (F) By containing the inorganic filler (F), the hardness and flame retardancy of the artificial marble can be improved.
- the inorganic filler (F) for example, the inorganic filler (D) described above can be appropriately selected and used. Among them, aluminum hydroxide is preferred.
- the average particle diameter of the inorganic filler (F) is preferably in the range of 1 to 200 m.
- the average particle diameter is 1 ⁇ m or more, the moldability is good, and the design of the resulting molded article tends to be unique to artificial marble.
- the inorganic filler (F) tends to be uniformly dispersed.
- This average particle diameter is more preferably in the range of 1 to 100 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably in the range of 1 to 80 m.
- the content of the inorganic filler (F) may be appropriately selected according to the required performance of the obtained artificial marble.
- the range is preferably 85% by weight / 0 or less based on the total weight of the matrix (Y).
- artificial marble tends to have excellent design properties and strength. More preferably, it is in the range of 5 to 75% by weight.
- the matrix (Y) preferably has a degree of transparency different from that of the particles (X) to such an extent that when the particles (X) are dispersed, a contrast having a design property is provided. Specifically, when the total light transmittance of the matrix (Y) is measured on a sheet having a thickness of 0.3 mm according to ASTMD103, the value of the total light transmittance of the matrix (Y) is calculated based on the particle ( Preferably, there is a difference of 1% or more with respect to that value of X). In this case, the contrast between the matrix (Y) and the particles (X) increases, and the appearance of artificial marble tends to closely resemble natural stone.
- the artificial marble of the present invention is produced, for example, by molding and curing a mixture containing a polymerizable syrup (e), particles (X), and, if necessary, an inorganic filler (F).
- additives such as a flame retardant, a colorant, a reinforcing material, a UV absorber, a heat stabilizer, a release agent, a pigment, and an anti-settling agent may be added to the mixture within a range not to impair the effects of the present invention. it can.
- the method for obtaining the mixture for artificial marble containing the particles (X) is not particularly limited. As in the case of producing the particles (X), each component and, if necessary, other components may be used. There is a method in which the components are added and uniformly kneaded using a known mixing / kneading device such as a high-speed stirrer, a kneading roll, or a kneader.
- the method for polymerizing and curing the mixture for artificial marble is not particularly limited.
- the method of forming the artificial marble is not particularly limited.
- various molding methods such as a casting method, a pressure molding method, an extrusion molding method, and a transfer molding method can be applied.
- An artificial marble can be obtained by molding using these and polymerizing and curing.
- the molding temperature is 70 to 70 ° C. depending on the mold shape of the article to be molded and the physical properties of the composition for artificial marble to be used.
- the molding pressure is 2 0 ⁇ 5 0 0 kg / cm 2, preferably 2 0 ⁇ 2 5 0 kg / cm 2
- the molding time is 1-3 It can be selected in the range of 0 minutes, preferably in the range of 2 to 20 minutes.
- the mold used has a structure capable of reducing the volume of the cavity in the thickness direction as the volume shrinks.
- 'Total light transmittance measured using a haze meter (HGM-2DP, manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.) using a 0.3 mm thick sheet according to ASTM D1003.
- Average particle diameter Measured using a laser single diffraction Z-scattering particle size distribution analyzer (LA-700, manufactured by HORIBA, Ltd.).
- Oil absorption Measured based on JIS K5101--1978.
- Weight average molecular weight measured value by GPC method (polystyrene conversion).
- Swelling degree The polymer powder is charged into a 10 Om 1 graduated cylinder, lightly tapped and packed 5 ml, and styrene cooled to 10 ° C or less is charged so that the total amount is 10 Oml. Then, stir quickly so that the whole becomes uniform, then hold the MEF and cylinder in a thermostat at 25 ° C for 1 hour, determine the volume of the polymer powder layer after swelling, and determine the volume before swelling (5 m l).
- Example 1 (Production of particles (X-1)) A mixed monomer consisting of 75 parts of styrene, 20 parts of polystyrene syrup preliminarily polymerized to a polymerization rate of 20% by weight (hereafter abbreviated as 3-3-?), And 5 parts of ethylene glycol dimetharate (hereinafter abbreviated as EDMA). One part of 2,2,1-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (hereinafter abbreviated as AVN) was dissolved in the solution. The refractive index at room temperature of the cured product of the mixed syrup was 1.59.
- the surface resistance of this cured resin was 1.3 ⁇ 10 12 ⁇ .
- the resin cured product was pulverized by a pulverizer and classified by a sieve to produce particles (X-1) having a particle size of 5 to 0.2 mm. At this time, the particles (X-1) did not adhere to the wall of the pulverizer or sieve, and there was no sign that the particles (X-1) were charged with static electricity. Table 1 shows the composition and physical properties of the particles (X-1).
- Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1, except that glass flakes (trade name: REF-600) (manufactured by Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd.) (hereinafter, abbreviated as G-F) were used in place of MICA, and the glittering effect was achieved in the same manner as in Example 1. And a cured glass flake-containing resin having the following formula:
- MICA metal-coated glass flakes
- Metashine RCF SX-5600TS, titanium oxide coating metal-coated glass flake-containing resin cured product having a transparent and glittering feeling
- Example 5 (Production of particles (X-5)) Transparent in the same manner as in Example 1 except that ATH 57 parts, M-MICA 1.5 parts and M-G-F 1.5 parts were added to 40 parts of the same mixed syrup as in Example 1. A metal-coated mica piece and a metal-coated glass flake-containing resin cured product having a glittering feeling were obtained.
- Example 1 was repeated except that 100 parts of the same raw material used in Example 2 were added with 2 parts of black toner for acryl resin (trade name: AT-854, manufactured by Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd.). Similarly, a hardened black resin containing metal-coated mica flakes having a transparent and glittering feeling was obtained.
- black toner for acryl resin trade name: AT-854, manufactured by Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- AVN AVN ⁇ AVN ⁇ AVN ⁇ AVN ⁇ AVN ⁇ AVN ⁇ AVN ⁇ AVN ⁇ AVN ⁇ AVN ⁇ AVN ⁇ AVN ⁇ AVN ⁇ AVN ⁇ AVN ⁇ AVN ⁇ AVN ⁇ AVN ⁇ AVN ⁇ AVN ⁇ AVN ⁇ AVN ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇
- the prepared raw material was molded and polymerized and cured in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a resin cured product having excellent transparency and a glittering feeling.
- the surface resistance of this cured resin was 9.9 ⁇ 10 14 ⁇ .
- This cured resin was pulverized by a pulverizer and then classified by a sieve to produce transparent particles (X-7) having a particle size of 5 to 0.2 mm.
- Table 1 shows the composition and physical properties of the particles (X-7).
- the resin cured product was pulverized by a pulverizer and then classified by a sieve to produce translucent particles (X-8) having a particle size of 5 to 0.2 mm. At this time, the particles (X-8) did not adhere to the wall of the pulverizer or sieve, and there was no sign that the particles (X-8) were charged with static electricity. Table 1 shows the composition and physical properties of the particles (X-8).
- the obtained aqueous latex was spray-dried using a spray drier (trade name: L-18, manufactured by Okawara Kakoki Co., Ltd.) to obtain a polymer powder for a thickener having an average particle diameter of 28 ⁇ .
- the resulting polymer powder has a bulk density of 0.35 g / m 1 and an oil absorption of 75 m 1/10 0 g, swelling degree was more than 20 times, and weight average molecular weight was 800,000.
- MMA-styrene copolymer resin (trade name: Estyrene MS-200, manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added to a monomer component composed of 40 parts of styrene and 10 parts of EDMA, and the resulting mixture was adjusted to a viscosity. A highly polymerizable syrup was obtained.
- the polymerizable 3 ⁇ 4i Narubutsu was filled in a flat type mold for molding 20 Omm square, mold temperature 80 ° C, and heated pressure curing for 10 minutes under a pressure of 1 00 kg / cm 2, A 3 mm thick metal-coated glass flake-containing resin cured product having good transparency was obtained.
- the cured product had a surface resistance of 1.5 ⁇ 10 12 ⁇ .
- Transparent particles (X-10) having a particle size of 5 to 0.2 mm were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 59 parts of ATH was used without using MICA in the cured resin. . At this time, the particles (X-10) did not adhere to the wall of the pulverizer or the sieve, and the particles (X-10) were not charged. Table 1 shows the composition and physical properties of the particles (X-10). [Comparative Example 2] (Production of black particles (X-11))
- AVN (3 parts) was dissolved in a mixed monomer solution of MMA (37 parts), MMA syrup (60 parts) preliminarily polymerized to a polymerization rate of 20% by weight, and EDMA (3 parts).
- the cured product of this mixed syrup had a refractive index at room temperature of 1.49.
- 60 parts of ATH and 2 parts of black toner for acrylic resin were added to 40 parts of the mixed syrup, and a cured black resin was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- particles (X-11) having a particle size of 2 to 0.2 mm were produced in the same manner as in Example 1. At this time, the particles (X-11) did not adhere to the wall of the pulverizer or sieve, and no static charge was seen on the particles (X-11). Table 1 shows the composition and physical properties of the particles (X_l 1).
- Transparent particles (X_l 2) were obtained in the same manner as in Example 7, except that M-G-F was not contained in the cured resin.
- Table 1 shows the composition and physical properties of the particles (X-12).
- MMA syrup polymerization rate 20 weight in advance. MMA syrup prepolymerized to / 0
- Black toner Black toner for acrylic resin (trade name: AT-854, manufactured by Dainichi Seika Industry Co., Ltd.)
- Silica fine particles amorphous silica fine particles (trade name: AEROGINOLE 300, manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.)
- the prepared raw material was molded, polymerized and cured in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain an artificial marble in which each particle was uniformly dispersed on the sheet surface and in the depth direction.
- This artificial marble had an appearance closer to that of natural stone than conventional artificial marble, and was very highly designed.
- each artificial particle (X-1) and (X-11) was not inserted, and the artificial marble was treated in the same manner as described above.
- the marble was prepared and the total light transmittance was measured, it was 42%.
- the surface of the artificial marble in which the particles (X-1) and (X-11) were dispersed, was cut to a depth of about 0.5 mm using a woodworking planer, and then sandpaper No. 600 The surface was polished.
- the size of each particle visible on the surface of the artificial marble was less than half of the actual size and it was blurred, but after surface grinding and polishing, the size of the transparent particles visible on the surface The particle size was almost the same as the actual particle size, and it looked clear and could give an appearance closer to natural stone.
- An artificial marble was obtained in the same manner as in Example 10 except that the transparent particles (X-10) obtained in Comparative Example 1 were used instead of the transparent particles (X-1). Its appearance is glittering It had only uniform transparent particles dispersed therein, and was almost the same as conventional stone-grained artificial marble, but different in appearance from natural stone.
- An artificial marble was obtained in the same manner as in Example 10, except that the transparent particles (X-12) obtained in Comparative Example 3 were used instead of the transparent particles (X-1).
- Example 10 Further, the surface was ground and polished in the same manner as in Example 10, but no new appearance was obtained as compared with the conventional artificial marble.
- MMA syrup 1 5 parts of prepolymerized to a / 0, EDMA0 1 5 parts AVN0 was dissolved 1 part, ATH (Nippon Light Metal Co., Ltd., trade name: BW53).. 47 parts of a white pigment ( Made from Harwick Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: Stan Tone White) 0.9 parts, black parts (X-11) obtained in Comparative Example 2 3 parts, MICA 7 parts Except for using, artificial marble was obtained in the same manner as in Example 10.
- An artificial marble was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 6, except that M—MICA was used instead of MICA.
- An artificial marble was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 6, except that GF was used instead of MICA.
- An artificial marble was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 6, except that M-GF was used instead of MICA.
- MICA Mica Fragment (Mitsubishi Yamaguchi MFG Co., Ltd., product name: C_113) * 21 M—MICA: Metal-coated mica fragment (Nippon Koken Kogyo Co., Ltd., product name: Ultimica SH-100, titanium oxide coating)
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/509,811 US6511750B1 (en) | 1997-10-07 | 1998-10-06 | Artificial marble, cured resin containing mica flake and/or glass flakes, and polymerizable composition containing mica flakes and/or glass flakes |
| EP98945634A EP1029835A4 (en) | 1997-10-07 | 1998-10-06 | ARTIFICIAL MARBLE, HARDENED RESIN CONTAINING Mica and / or Glass Flakes, and Polymerisable Composition Containing Mica and / or Glass Flakes |
Applications Claiming Priority (12)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9/274803 | 1997-10-07 | ||
| JP27480197A JP3634949B2 (ja) | 1997-10-07 | 1997-10-07 | 人工大理石 |
| JP27480297A JP3682155B2 (ja) | 1997-10-07 | 1997-10-07 | 雲母片含有樹脂の粉砕物からなる人工大理石用模様材、及びこれを用いた人工大理石 |
| JP27480397A JP3590244B2 (ja) | 1997-10-07 | 1997-10-07 | 雲母片含有重合性組成物、雲母片含有樹脂、およびこれを用いた人工大理石 |
| JP9/274802 | 1997-10-07 | ||
| JP9/274801 | 1997-10-07 | ||
| JP10/58543 | 1998-03-10 | ||
| JP5854498A JP3690911B2 (ja) | 1998-03-10 | 1998-03-10 | ガラスフレーク片含有重合性組成物、ガラスフレーク片含有樹脂硬化物、およびこれを用いた人工大理石 |
| JP5854598A JP3657106B2 (ja) | 1998-03-10 | 1998-03-10 | 人工大理石 |
| JP10/58544 | 1998-03-10 | ||
| JP10/58545 | 1998-03-10 | ||
| JP5854398A JP3682160B2 (ja) | 1998-03-10 | 1998-03-10 | ガラスフレーク片含有樹脂硬化物、及びこれを用いた人工大理石 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1999018046A1 true WO1999018046A1 (fr) | 1999-04-15 |
Family
ID=27550722
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1998/004510 Ceased WO1999018046A1 (fr) | 1997-10-07 | 1998-10-06 | Marbre artificiel, resine durcie contenant des paillettes de mica et/ou des flocons de verre, et composition polymerisable contenant des paillettes de mica et/ou des flocons de verre |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6511750B1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1029835A4 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100369957B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1999018046A1 (ja) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009040753A3 (en) * | 2007-09-25 | 2009-05-22 | Caesarstone Ltd | Artificial marble and methods |
| US8436074B2 (en) | 2007-09-25 | 2013-05-07 | Caesarstone Sdot-Yam Ltd. | Artificial marble, and system and method of producing artificial marble |
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| TW562783B (en) * | 2001-11-06 | 2003-11-21 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | Aritificial marble and producing method thereof |
| KR100528236B1 (ko) * | 2003-07-29 | 2005-11-15 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 폐품을 재활용한 인조대리석 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR100664654B1 (ko) * | 2004-08-12 | 2007-01-04 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 스티렌-메타크릴산메틸 공중합체를 포함하는 수지 조성물,이 조성물을 이용하여 제조된 인조대리석 및 이의 제조방법 |
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| EP1836142A4 (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2013-04-24 | Cheil Ind Inc | THREE-DIMENSIONAL TRANSPARENT MARBLE CHIPS CONTAINING ART MARMOR AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF |
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| KR100796437B1 (ko) * | 2005-06-29 | 2008-01-21 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 투명칩을 이용하여 석영효과를 구현한 인조대리석 및 이의제조방법 |
| KR100796435B1 (ko) * | 2005-08-24 | 2008-01-21 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 스티렌-메틸메타크릴레이트 칩을 포함하는 인조대리석 및이를 이용한 조명기구 |
| CN101049716A (zh) * | 2006-04-05 | 2007-10-10 | 荣际实业有限公司 | 人造石材的制造方法 |
| WO2009040756A2 (en) * | 2007-09-25 | 2009-04-02 | Caesarstone Sdot Yam Ltd. | Artificial marble and methods |
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| CN101522004A (zh) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-02 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | 视窗及应用所述视窗的电子装置 |
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| US6316548B1 (en) * | 1997-04-14 | 2001-11-13 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | (Meth)acrylic premix, (meth)acrylic SMC or BMC, and process producing (meth)acrylic artificial marble |
-
1998
- 1998-10-06 US US09/509,811 patent/US6511750B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-06 KR KR10-2000-7003687A patent/KR100369957B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-06 WO PCT/JP1998/004510 patent/WO1999018046A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1998-10-06 EP EP98945634A patent/EP1029835A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02153966A (ja) * | 1988-12-07 | 1990-06-13 | Nippon Fueroo Kk | 光輝性樹脂成形材料及び成形品 |
| JPH06183807A (ja) * | 1991-12-09 | 1994-07-05 | Showa Shell Sekiyu Kk | パール模様の人工大理石 |
| JPH06172001A (ja) * | 1992-12-10 | 1994-06-21 | Yamaha Corp | 斑状模様を有する人工石 |
| JPH0812894A (ja) * | 1994-06-29 | 1996-01-16 | I C I Japan Kk | 硬化性樹脂組成物及びその成形体 |
| JPH08333148A (ja) * | 1995-06-02 | 1996-12-17 | M R C Du Pont Kk | 石目調人工大理石 |
| JPH092857A (ja) * | 1995-06-15 | 1997-01-07 | M R C Du Pont Kk | 石目調人工大理石 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009040753A3 (en) * | 2007-09-25 | 2009-05-22 | Caesarstone Ltd | Artificial marble and methods |
| US8026298B2 (en) | 2007-09-25 | 2011-09-27 | Caesarstone Sdot-Yam Ltd. | Method of manufacturing artificial marble |
| US8436074B2 (en) | 2007-09-25 | 2013-05-07 | Caesarstone Sdot-Yam Ltd. | Artificial marble, and system and method of producing artificial marble |
| US8436075B2 (en) | 2007-09-25 | 2013-05-07 | Caesarstone Sdot-Yam Ltd. | Artificial marble |
| AU2008303233B2 (en) * | 2007-09-25 | 2013-09-26 | Caesarstone Sdot Yam Ltd. | Artificial marble and methods |
| US8765840B2 (en) | 2007-09-25 | 2014-07-01 | Caesarstone Sdot-Yam Ltd. | Artificial marble, and system and method of producing artificial marble |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6511750B1 (en) | 2003-01-28 |
| EP1029835A1 (en) | 2000-08-23 |
| EP1029835A4 (en) | 2003-03-19 |
| KR20010024433A (ko) | 2001-03-26 |
| KR100369957B1 (ko) | 2003-01-29 |
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