WO2000031131A1 - Fragments peptidiques a activite inhibitrice de la mort cellulaire - Google Patents
Fragments peptidiques a activite inhibitrice de la mort cellulaire Download PDFInfo
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- WO2000031131A1 WO2000031131A1 PCT/JP1999/006322 JP9906322W WO0031131A1 WO 2000031131 A1 WO2000031131 A1 WO 2000031131A1 JP 9906322 W JP9906322 W JP 9906322W WO 0031131 A1 WO0031131 A1 WO 0031131A1
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- peptide fragment
- cell death
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
- C07K14/4701—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals not used
- C07K14/4747—Apoptosis related proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a protein having a new function. Specifically, the present invention relates to a peptide fragment or a peptide fragment group having cell death inhibitory activity, a method for purifying the same, and an antibody against the peptide fragment or the peptide fragment group. More specifically, the present invention provides an agent for preventing, preventing or treating pathological illness against various diseases, for example, diseases related to cell death, and an additive that enables production of a useful substance by suppressing cell death in cell culture. The present invention relates to a peptide fragment or a peptide fragment group and an antibody against the peptide fragment or the peptide fragment group.
- factors that cause cell death include external factors and internal factors.
- external factors those that are actually regarded as substances that promote cell death are TNF (Zheng et al., Nature, vol. 377, p. 348-351) involved in the immune system.
- Fas ligand (Suda ⁇ , et al., Cell, vol. 75, p. 1169-1178 (1993)), dalcocorticoid (Wyllie AH, Nature, vol. 284, p. 555-556). (1980)), etc., mainly due to these factors, and others due to deficiency of growth factors and trophic factors such as erythropoietin, interleukin, nerve growth factor, etc. necessary for cell proliferation.
- the change causes cell death by apoptosis.
- apoptosis may be induced by non-physiological stress caused by radiation, temperature, anticancer drugs, calcium ionophore, active oxygen, and the like.
- necrosis results from burns, poisons, ischemia, complement attack, lytic virus infection, overdose of drugs and radiation.
- Internal factors include changes in metabolic systems such as intracellular Ca 2+ concentration, nucleic acid metabolism, amino acid metabolism, and energy monometabolism. These factors cause cells to die. If these apoptotic signals could be controlled, they could be used to prevent, prevent or treat the deterioration of various diseases, but because the mechanism is not simple, control of currently identified substances and factors It is difficult for medical applications to be realized by themselves.
- cell death is induced mainly by stress from the cells themselves or substances derived from additives, but cell death is not induced in all cells under the same conditions. Absent. Normally, cells that are adapted to such an environment have already expressed or are newly induced proteins inside and outside of cells that are necessary to keep the signal of stress-induced cell death below a threshold. It is. Such proteins include transcription factors, synthases, metabolic enzymes, oxidoreductases, phosphorylases, phosphatases, transferases, and apoptosis-suppressing proteins. In other words, it is expected that differences in the sensitivity to stress in individual cells are caused by differences in the expression levels of those proteins.
- cell death and disease are closely related, identifying many substances that show cell death inhibitory effects in vivo can control many cell deaths. Not only can it be applied to medical treatment, such as treatment of germ cells, but it can also be applied to an effective culture system of cultured cells.
- bc1-2, bc1-1X, etc. are factors that suppress intracellular cell death
- S ⁇ D which suppresses apoptosis caused by active oxygen
- lipase, glutathione peroxidase, etc. but it is difficult to suppress all cell death by adding these factors extracellularly. This is because the process of cell death differs depending on the mechanism of action.
- the cell death suppressing substance in the living body exists as a substance having a function of maintaining the homeostasis of the living body, and it is significant to identify them.
- a sequence consisting of 103 amino acid residues on the C-terminal side of selenoprotein P or one or several amino acids of the amino acid sequence were deleted, substituted or added. It has been found that a peptide fragment having a sequence or a partial sequence of any of the above amino acid sequences or a series of peptide fragments derived from the above-mentioned peptide fragment has excellent cell death inhibitory activity.
- the peptide fragment group referred to in the present invention means an aggregate of peptide fragments having different fine structures due to the presence or absence of sugar chains, difference in charge, diversity of fragmentation, and the like.
- a particularly preferred group of peptide fragments according to the invention is a compound of formula (I): Lys Arg Cys lie Asn Gin Leu Leu Cys ys Leu Pro Thr Asp Ser Glu Leu Ala Pro Arg Ser Xaa Cys Cys His Cys Arg His Leu (SEQ ID NO: 1) and Z or formula
- the peptide fragment or the peptide fragment group was recovered to a molecular weight fraction of 10 kDa to 30 kDa based on the (a) molecular weight fractionation membrane, and (b) ion exchange.
- the resin has a structure showing an isoelectric point between pH 7 and pH 8 in blood and a structure showing an isoelectric point above pH 8 (c) Reduction SDS—
- PAGE shows two bands with molecular weights of 13 to 14 kDa and two bands of 16 to 17 kDa with sugar chains added thereto, and (d) reduction conditions. SDS below—
- PAGE has the property of exhibiting a band of 3 to 4 kDa, 7 to 9 kDa ⁇ 10 to: I2 kDa in addition to the band, Activity was also found to be present.
- FIG. 1 is an electrophoretogram (silver staining, western blotting) in various purification steps of a peptide fragment or a peptide fragment group having a cell death inhibitory activity of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an electrophoretogram (silver staining, western blotting) showing the purity of a purified peptide fragment or peptide fragment group having a cell death inhibitory activity of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an electrophoretogram (silver staining) showing the purity of a purified peptide fragment or a peptide fragment group having the cell death inhibitory activity of the present invention, which was purified using anti-selenoprotein P antibody-bound carrier force. is there.
- FIG. 4 is an electrophoretogram showing the behavior of the purified peptide fragment or peptide fragment group having a cell death inhibitory activity of the present invention after N-glycosidase treatment.
- FIG. 5 is an electrophoretogram (silver staining) showing the behavior of the purified peptide fragment or peptide fragment group having a cell death inhibitory activity of the present invention after reductive carboxymethylation.
- FIG. 6 shows a purified peptide fragment or peptide fragment having a cell death inhibitory activity of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 shows the results of a comparative test on the cell death-inhibiting activity of the peptide fragment or peptide fragment group of the present invention and other proteins.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the results of a comparative test on the cell death inhibitory activity of the peptide fragment or the peptide fragment group of the present invention and other antioxidants.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the cell death inhibitory activity of the peptide fragment or peptide fragments of the present invention on cell death induced by fatty acids.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing the results of a comparative test on the cell death-inhibiting activity of the peptide fragment or peptide fragment group of the present invention and an antioxidant represented by vitamins on cell death induced by fatty acids. It is.
- a human megakaryoblastic Dami cell culture system using a serum-free medium supplemented with albumin was used as a preferred example as a screening method.
- D ami cells were passaged with a 1: 2: 2 mixed medium of RPMI 164, D-MEM and F-12 (containing 0.1% BSA and 0.05 ⁇ M 2-mercaptoethanol). Yes, but hardly grows in albumin-free medium. At this time, the cells proliferate normally under the condition where 0.01 to 0.5% of human serum albumin is present in the medium, but all the cells do not gradually grow after day 4. suddenly dies.
- a diluted sample of the active fraction it is possible to compare the magnitude of the cell death inhibitory activity.
- the use of Dami cells is most effective for Atsushi, but it is not limited to these cells, and cell death can be suppressed by using any cells that cause cell death under similar conditions. It is possible to screen for activity. Other applicable cells include cells such as CEM and Mol1t4.
- the albumin used in the assay system may be any albumin capable of observing cell death.
- human serum albumin FV manufactured by SI GMA is one of the preferred embodiments.
- the detected cell death-inhibiting activity fraction showed cell death-inhibiting activity up to a dilution of 1,600 to 3,200 when human plasma and serum were used as raw materials, and when cell bovine serum was used as a raw material.
- the activity was less than 100-fold dilution.
- the dilution factor of 100 or less is expressed as 0, and the value of the dilution factor of 100 or more is directly expressed as the activity value.
- the active substance provided by the present invention is more stable to heat, a modifier, a wider pH range, and a protease in blood than common enzymes, so that a wide range of purification methods are required. It is possible to apply. That is, one step of various chromatography, for example, heparin chromatography, cation exchange chromatography, anion exchange chromatography, hydrophobic chromatography, gel filtration chromatography, reverse phase chromatography, hydroxyapatite chromatography, etc. In addition to the fractionation method using various possible carriers, various fractionation methods such as ammonium sulfate precipitation fractionation, molecular weight membrane fractionation, isoelectric focusing, and electrophoretic fractionation can be used.
- Example 2 shows an example of such a desirable yarn joining.
- the outline of the embodiment is as follows, according to the order of operation, heparin chromatography, ammonium sulfate precipitation fractionation, anion exchange chromatography, cation exchange chromatography —, hydrophobic chromatography, heparin chromatography, gel filtration chromatography, reverse phase chromatography. And anion exchange chromatography.
- the cell death suppressing active ingredient in the plasma of the present invention purified and identified as described above is a substance characterized by the following properties. Connectivity
- the cell death inhibitory active ingredient of the present invention is a relatively positively charged substance, and binds to heparan sulfate on the cell surface which is easily exposed to stress in blood cells such as blood cells and vascular endothelium. Is expected to be a substance involved in cell surface protection.
- the active ingredient of the present invention may be coprecipitated with other proteins by the salting-out operation, but is relatively difficult to salt out and exhibits properties.
- the active ingredient of the present invention is a substance having a structure showing an isoelectric point in blood between pH 7 and pH 8, and a structure showing an isoelectric point above pH 8 in blood. .
- the active substance of the present invention When the active substance of the present invention is fractionated by native PAGE, the activity does not converge to a single band. Therefore, the active substance is not a single structure, but forms a dimer, has a different charge, and has a sugar.
- the addition of a chain or the difference in the fragmentation form of the peptide fragment constituting the active substance of the present invention suggests that the peptide exists in various molecular weights.
- SDS-PAGE two bands with a molecular weight of about 13 to 14 kDa and two bands with a sugar chain added to them, about 16 to 17 kDa, were obtained by electrophoresis in the non-reducing state. It can be confirmed that it is composed of the indicated peptide.
- bands of about 3 to 4 kDa, about 7 to 9 kDa, and about 10 to 12 kDa appear in addition to these, so that about 13 to Some of the peptides corresponding to the 14 kDa and about 16-17 kDa peptides have internal cleavage, and the S—S bond is cleaved by reduction. This indicates that a peptide appears. This is supported by the fact that antibodies to peptide fragments of about 3-4 kDa react with all peptide fragments except peptide fragments of about 7-9 kDa and about 10-12 kDa. . In addition, since the peptide of about 3 to 4 kDa obtained in a reduced state also has a cell death inhibitory activity, it is highly possible that this peptide site is the region most relevant to the activity.
- the peptide fragment confirmed by the above PAGE is the cDN of human selenoprotein P. It was revealed that the substance showed high homology to the 103 amino acid residue at the C-terminal side in the amino acid sequence deduced from A.
- a peptide fragment having the cell death-inhibiting activity of the present invention or a peptide fragment group having the same origin as the peptide fragment is as follows: 1) Lys at position 260 of human selenoprotein P; Lys Arg Cys He Asn Gin Leu
- the active substance of the present invention exists as a conjugate or complex of the above-mentioned peptide fragment as a constituent unit, and exhibits a cell death inhibitory activity.
- the active substance of the present invention includes not only individual peptide fragments having activity and partial fragments thereof but also an aggregate of various peptide fragments, that is, a group of peptide fragments, as long as it exhibits cell death inhibitory activity. Is done.
- selenoprotein P has a processed form having the size specified in the present invention, and there is no report suggesting that it has activity only at this site. Nare,
- the amino acid sequence corresponding to the peptide fragment or active peptide fragment group has not been identified, and the active site has not been identified.
- human selenoprotein P was purified using anti-selenoprotein P antibody.However, since the antibody used corresponds to an antibody that recognizes the N-terminal side of selenoprotein P, the peptide fragment obtained in this study was It is not possible to purify only. Therefore, the present application is the first to evaluate the activity of the active peptide fragments or active peptide fragments characterized by the present invention.
- the active substance of the present invention is the only blood component as far as it can be known as a protein having a distinct cell death inhibitory activity characterized by the present invention, and it is of great significance to clarify its existence. Exists.
- An antibody that recognizes and binds to such a novel peptide can be obtained by using the above-mentioned peptide fragment of the present invention that exhibits cell death inhibitory activity as an immunogen.
- Any protein containing the peptide fragment or peptide fragment group of the present invention has the ability as an immunogen, but it is preferable to use the fraction prepared in Example 2.
- a peptide corresponding to the peptide fragment of the present invention, or a peptide corresponding to a part thereof is obtained by using a method using a peptide synthesizer or a method of producing microorganisms such as Escherichia coli and yeast by genetic recombination technology, and is used as an immunogen. You can also.
- an expression plasmid for animal cells into which a gene encoding the peptide fragment or a part thereof of the present invention has been incorporated can also be used as an immunogen as a DNA vaccine.
- the preferred amino acid sequence of such a peptide fragment is Lys Arg Cys lie Asn Gin Leu Leu Cys Lys Leu Pro Thr Asp Ser Glu Leu Ala Pro Arg Ser Xaa Cys Cys His Cys Arg His Leu lie Phe Glu Lys Thr Gly Ser Ala lie Thr Xaa Gin Cys Lys Glu Asn Leu Pro Ser Leu Cys Ser Xaa Gin Gly Leu Arg Ala Glu Glu Asn lie Thr Glu Ser Cys Gin Xaa Arg Leu Pro Pro Ala Ala Xa Gin lie
- the mammal to be immunized is not limited, but a heron or the like is preferable for obtaining antiserum, and a mouse is preferable for obtaining a monoclonal antibody described later by cell fusion or the like.
- the age of the animal is preferably, for example, 5 to 10 weeks for mice.
- Sex can be either male or female.
- the antigen for immunization is preferably dissolved in, for example, mosquito or physiological saline suspended in an appropriate adjuvant, and administered intraperitoneally, subcutaneously, or intravenously to animals. This immunization is performed 1 to 5 times at intervals of 2 to 3 weeks.
- an antigen for immunization is suspended in physiological saline and administered intravenously to the animal. Blood is collected from such immunized animals to prepare antisera, or spleen cells are prepared and used with Kohler G.
- hybridomas producing antibodies can be obtained.
- a hybridoma is obtained by cell fusion of spleen cells of the immunized mouse and mouse myeoma cells.
- the medium for culturing the High Priestess dormer may be a medium suitable for the culturing of High Priestess dormer, in general, in RPMI 1 6 4 0 medium or £ & ⁇ 1 e in the MEM culture areas, fetal bovine serum (5 ⁇ : 10%), L-glutamine (3.5-4.0 g) and antibiotics A substance to which a substance (such as penicillin G @ streptomycin) is added is used.
- a serum-free medium such as ASF104 (Ajinomoto) and CM-B (Sanko Junyaku) can also be used. From the obtained hybridomas, only those that produce a monoclonal antibody specific to the peptide of the present invention are screened.
- Screening is performed, for example, by collecting a part of the culture supernatant of a hybridoma and determining whether it reacts with the peptide fragment of the present invention or a peptide corresponding to a part thereof by a known method such as EIA method, RIA method, Western plot method, or the like. It is possible to check by the method of. This method can also be used as a method for determining whether the antibody titer of an immunized animal is increasing. Industrial applicability
- any stress eg, hemostasis, inflammation, organ damage, cell damage, blood vessel damage, bacterial infection, viral infection, etc.
- any stress eg, hemostasis, inflammation, organ damage, cell damage, blood vessel damage, bacterial infection, viral infection, etc.
- toxicity appears (“Lipid Chemistry”, pp. 170-179, edited by Haruo Nakamura, Asakura Shoten (1990); “Handbook of Stroke Experiments”, pp. 437) -471, supervised by Keiji Sano, Ivicy (1900). Based on this finding, it is expected that fatty acids will adversely affect cells in a stress-sustained environment, even if there are differences in the sensitivity of various cells.
- the stress of the present invention against the stress at the time of surgery (bleeding, hemostasis, ischemia), the stress of reperfusion after ischemia associated with disease or transplantation, and the stress due to continuous inflammation, etc.
- An active peptide fragment or a group of peptide fragments derived from Escherichia coli enhances the antioxidant ability of the cells, thereby reducing the adverse effects on the cells and preventing the deterioration of the disease state.
- the active peptide fragment or the peptide fragment group stabilizes the cell by increasing the intracellular antioxidant capacity. We can expect work.
- the active peptide fragment or the peptide fragment group in the present invention functions in the blood as an active form processed in the living body, and protects cell death caused by stress and works to maintain cell stability. is expected. In other words, cell death should occur when excessive stress cannot be completely prevented.
- the active peptide fragment or the peptide fragment group of the present invention can be supplied from outside. If it is, it is possible to prevent the transition to a serious disease beforehand, and it will lead to treatment Can be Diseases in which the active peptide fragment or the active peptide fragment group of the present invention can be prevented or treated, specifically, diseases affected by oxidative stress, such as AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), Parkinson's disease and Alhaima's disease.
- oxidized LDL since oxidized LDL is involved as a causative factor of arteriosclerosis, it may be used for treatment of Pii: treatment, prevention, etc. of the deterioration of arteriosclerosis. Alternatively, it is also effective for diseases in which reperfusion injury such as myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction and transplantation is observed.
- HIV nucleic acid sequences contain a sequence capable of synthesizing selenium protein when frame-shifted.
- HIV-infected T-lymphomas contain selenium protein (daltathione peroxidase) that should be synthesized originally.
- selenium quantification shows that AIDS patients have only half the blood selenium concentration compared to normal individuals.
- the blood selenoprotein P concentration of the AIDS patient may be different from that of the normal person.
- the amount of selenoprotein P in the plasma of the AIDS patient was measured using an EIA measurement system. It was observed that patients with slower progression and those without onset tended to have higher levels of serenoprotein P than those with worsening symptoms.
- immunoprecipitation using an anti-selenobrotin P antibody-immobilized carrier was attempted to compare the status of selenoprotein P in the plasma of AIDS patients and healthy individuals, the disease state of the patients progressed slowly.
- this active peptide fragment or peptide fragment group works effectively also in the culture of B cell and T cell lines, and thus stabilization and control of immune cell lines, etc.
- the application to immunity promotion, control medicine, etc. is also possible by performing. Also, by preventing cell death caused by excessive stress in cultured cells, it can be used for improving the efficiency of culture conditions when producing useful biological substances.
- the peptide of the present invention comprising the peptide fragment or a part thereof and the antibody capable of binding to the peptide fragment can be used for an antigen detection system such as Western blotting, ELISA, etc. Will be the material to build.
- the peptide fragment having the activity of the present invention can be purified by binding the above antibody to an appropriate carrier and performing affinity chromatography using the antibody. Furthermore, it is clear that this active peptide fragment also works effectively in the culture of B cell and T cell lines.
- the active peptide fragment as an immunogen based on the knowledge of the active peptide fragment of the present invention upon immunization Considering the suggestion that the antibody against the fragment affects B cells, application of the antibody of the present invention to immunity promotion, control drugs, etc. by stabilizing and controlling the immune cell system Is also possible.
- Dami cells Greenberg SM, et al., Blood vol. 72, p. 1968
- SF-3 serum-free medium SF-3 (manufactured by Sanko Junyaku) containing 0.05 ⁇ 2 ⁇ and 0.1% BS ⁇ . -1977 (1988): 1 ⁇ 10 6 cells / dish / 3 m 1) 1 m 1 RPM
- the cell death inhibitory activity in plasma indicates heparin binding. Therefore, first, fractionation using a heparin column was performed to collect the heparin-bound fraction in plasma. Using human plasma as a starting material, heparin-binding protein in plasma is adsorbed to a heparin column (H-marked by Arin Sepharose: Pharmacia), washed with 0.3 M sodium chloride, and adsorbed with 2 M sodium chloride. Minutes eluted. Most of the target cell death inhibitory activities
- fractionation was performed by precipitation with ammonium sulfate. 2M sodium chloride On the other hand, 31.3% W / V (about 2 M) of ammonium sulfate was added, and the precipitate was collected. The precipitate was dissolved in water and dialyzed against water using a dialysis membrane having a molecular weight of 3,500 cuts. After collecting the dialyzed solution, 1/50 volume of 1M
- Tris-HCl buffer pH 8.0
- the solution concentration was adjusted using 20 mM Tris-HCl buffer ( ⁇ 80) so that OD 280 became 20 to 30.
- the solution was filtered using a 1.0 ⁇ and 0.45 ⁇ filtration filter.
- the pH was adjusted to about 7.5 by adding 1/30 of a 1M Tris aminomethane solution to the total amount of the obtained 55 OmM sodium chloride eluted fraction. To this solution, add 2/3 volume of 3.5M ammonium sulfate solution (1/5 volume of 1M Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.5) and adjust the pH to about 7.5), then reduce the concentration of ammonium sulfate. 1.
- the salt concentration was adjusted so that the concentration of 4M and sodium chloride became 33 OmM. Further, the mixture was filtered using a 0.45 ⁇ filtration filter to remove insoluble substances. Next, the hydrophobic chromatography carrier equilibrated with 2 OmM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.5) containing ammonium sulfate and 33 OmM sodium chloride was used. (Macro-prep Methyl HIC: BioRad: h) was passed through the above-mentioned filtered protein solution, and subjected to hydrophobic chromatography. Since there was activity in the non-adsorbed fraction and the washed fraction in the equilibration buffer (pH 7.5), this fraction was collected.
- the adsorbed activity was eluted with 2 OmM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0).
- the collected active fraction was dialyzed against water for 24 hours a day, and 1/50 volume of 1M citrate buffer (pH 4.5) was added to ensure that the collected active fraction was adsorbed to the heparin column. , PH was adjusted to about 5.0. See Figure 1 above.
- the active fraction obtained here was concentrated to a concentration of about 15 mg / m 1 with a membrane concentrator (Centriprep 3: Amicon). After adding 2% acetic acid to the total amount of the concentrated active fraction, insolubles were removed by a 0.45 / m filter.
- the target active substance at this stage was analyzed by electrophoresis and was found to consist of several bands from 10 kDa to 30 kDa in the non-reduced state, and 3 to 4 kDa and 7 kDa in the reduced state.
- One band that is nice for ⁇ 9 kDa, 13 ⁇ :! A minimum of six bands were shown, two at 4 kDa and two at 16-17 kDa. All of these bands were detectable by Western blotting using the antibody shown in Example 4.
- proteins reactive with the antibody were confirmed in the vicinity of 28 to 29 kDa, suggesting that some may form dimers. It was suggested. See FIG.
- the active fraction of the present invention is: Lys Arg Cys lie Asn Gin Leu Leu Cys Lys Leu Pro Thr Asp Ser Glu Leu Ala Pro Arg Ser Xaa Cys Cys His Cys Arg His Leu (SEQ ID NO: 1) and Thr Gly Ser Ala lie Thr Xaa Gin Cys Lys Glu Asn Leu Pro Ser Leu ys Ser Xaa Gin Gly Leu Arg Ala Glu Glu Asn lie (SEQ ID NO: 2) (Xaa is selenocystine).
- Lys Leu Cys Arg Lys Arg Cys lie Asn Gin eu.Leu Cys Lys Leu 270 Pro Thr Asp Ser Glu Leu Ala Pro Arg Ser Xaa Cys Cys His Cys 285 Arg His Leu lie Phe Glu Lys Thr Gly Ser Ala lie Thr Xaa Gin 300 Cys Lys Glu Asn Leu Pro Ser Leu Cys Ser Xaa Gin Gly Leu Arg 315 Ala Glu Glu Asn He Thr Glu Ser Cys Gin Xaa Arg Leu Pro Pro 330
- Ala Ala Xaa Gin lie Ser Gin Gin Leu lie Pro Thr Glu Ala Ser 345 Ala Ser Xaa Arg Xaa Lys Asn Gin Ala Lys Lys Xaa Glu Xaa Pro 360 Ser Asn
- Example 2 In order to clarify that the substances shown in Example 2 were bands derived from the same substance, polyclonal peptide antibodies and monoclonal antibodies were prepared as described below. As a result of Western blotting using these antibodies, all the bands observed in the electrophoresis are recognized by the same monoclonal antibody and peptide antibody. It was confirmed to be a fragment.
- the peptide of 3 to 4 kDa was fractionated by performing LC, 20 amino acids were synthesized according to the result of the amino acid sequence analysis, and an antibody was obtained by immunizing a rabbit. Specifically, first, the peptide of NH 2 _ Lys Arg Cys lie Asn Gin Leu Leu Cys or ys Leu Pro Thr Asp Ser Glu Leu Ala Pro Arg-COOH (SEQ ID NO: 4) was synthesized by a peptide synthesizer, Purified by 18 reverse phase HPLC.
- the purified peptide was conjugated with KLH at a ratio of 1: 1 by the daltaraldehyde method, and 200 g of the peptide was inoculated into two New Zealand white egrets.
- the primary immunization was carried out once in the presence of Freund's complete adjuvant by subcutaneous back route, and booster immunization was performed three times in the presence of incomplete Freund's adjuvant by subcutaneous back route three times every two weeks.
- the reactivity of the antiserum with the immunogen by EIA showed an increase in antibody titer by 40, 000-fold.
- affinity purification was carried out using a carrier in which an antigen was bound to agarose. The obtained antibody showed the same reactivity as the antiserum.
- Example 2 As a primary immunization, 50 g of the purified fraction of the active ingredient of the present invention described in Example 2 was inoculated once in the intraperitoneal route in the presence of Freund's complete adjuvant as a primary immunization. Immunization was performed twice every two weeks by intraperitoneal route in the presence of incomplete Freund's adjuvant. One week later, 50 g of the purified fraction was inoculated by the intravenous route. Three days after the final immunization, spleen cells were collected from the mice according to a conventional method. Of the five mice, The two spleen cells that reacted strongly with the immunogen according to the Western plot using antiserum had an extremely low normal cell number of 110, indicating that antibodies to the immunogen affected B cells.
- the obtained cells were called myeloma cells P 3 X 63 Ag 8U.1 (P 3U 1) (ATCC Deposit No. CRL-1597: Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol., Vol. 81, p. 1 (1978)).
- Cell count 1 pair ! Mix at a ratio of ⁇ 2, centrifuge (1,500 rpm, 5 minutes) to remove the supernatant, sufficiently dissolve the precipitated cell mass, and then heat the mixture to 37 ° C in advance. Of polyethylene glycol (45% polyethylene glycol 4000, 55% RPMI medium) was added with stirring. After incubating at 37 for 5 minutes, the RPMI medium was slowly added so that the total volume of the solution was 50 ml.
- Selection of the target hybridoma was carried out by combining the following EIA method and Western blotting method.
- a synthetic peptide antigen or a purified antigen (protein concentration 2 ⁇ g / ml) prepared as described above was added to a 96-well microtest plate at 51 / well, and the mixture was solidified by incubating at 4 ° C. It has become. Further, 300 ⁇ l of a 1% BSA (silicone albumin) solution was added, and the mixture was similarly incubated and masked.
- BSA silicone albumin
- a peroxidase-labeled anti-mouse immunoglobulin antibody solution (manufactured by Rippel Corporation; , 1,000-fold dilution) was added in 100 ⁇ l / well. After incubating at 4 ° C for 1 hour, the plate was washed 5 times with PBS. Thereafter, a TMB Z substrate solution was added, color was formed by a conventional method, and the absorbance was measured at a wavelength of 450 nm. Thus, a hybridoma clone that reacts with the purified antigen was selected. According to this method, 16 positive colonies were selected from about 500 hybridomas.
- the positive colonies obtained by EIA were screened by Western blotting.
- the purified antigen was electrophoresed on a 17.5% SDS_polyacrylamide gel, transferred to a PVDF membrane, and the membrane was cut to a width of 0.4 to 0.5 cm.
- Each strip was immersed in the hybridoma culture supernatant and incubated for 1 hour at 37 ° C. Thereafter, the strips were washed three times with TBST (containing 0.05% Tween), and then incubated at 37 ° C in a 1: 2000 dilution of alkaline phosphatase-labeled anti-mouse IgG (TAG ⁇ ;). Incubate for 1 hour After washing 3 times with TBST, BC
- the heparin-sepharose-bound fraction in the plasma was precipitated with 2M ammonium sulfate, and the precipitate was dissolved using a 5-fold volume or more of 2 OmM Tris buffer (pH 8.0).
- the selenoprotein P present in this solution was adsorbed to an anti-selenoprotein P antibody-bound carrier column having the anti-selenoprotein P antibody bound to the carrier described in Example 4 above, and washed with phosphorylated saline (PBS). did.
- PBS phosphorylated saline
- the fragments obtained here are also mixed fractions containing molecular species of various sizes depending on the presence or absence of sugar chains, the presence or absence of intermolecular bonds, the presence or absence of internal cleavage, etc.
- N-glycosidase F was used to cut the N-type sugar chain using the active fraction fractionated by miniQ.
- the reaction was performed in 150 mM Tris (pH 7.4).
- Tris pH 7.4
- the peptide fragment or peptide fragment group of the present invention was subjected to separation by reversed-phase C 4 HPLC after reductive carboxymethylation treatment, and electrophoresis and amino acid sequence of the obtained peptide were performed. Analysis was performed.
- electrophoresis two peptides, which are expected to be 7 to 9 kDa in the untreated state, changed to a travel distance equivalent to 12 to 14 kDa due to reduction carboxymethylation.
- the F3 peptide fragment and the two F2 peptide fragments of 16 to 18 kDa expected to exhibit a molecular weight of 10 to 12 kDa in the untreated state.
- the peptide fragment contained in the F2 and F3 fractions Indicates the sequence of Thr Gly Ser Alalie Thr Xaa Gin Cys Lys Glu Asn Leu Pro Ser Leu Cys Ser Xaa Gin (SEQ ID NO: 7) (Xaa is selenocystine), and 16-18 kDa of F2 by N-glycanase treatment
- Xaa is selenocystine
- Lys Arg Cys lie Asn Gin Leu Leu Cys Lys Leu Pro Thr Asp Ser Glu Leu Ala
- the sequence of Pro Arg Ser (Rokki, column number 5) is shown.
- Vitamin E and hydrogen peroxide which is generally considered to be useful as an antioxidant for lipid oxidation, work to remove vitamin E and hydrogen peroxide, and are induced in serum-free culture in the presence of HS A of the present invention. To suppress cell death.
- Dami cells (1 ⁇ 10 6 cells (1 ishZ 3 m 1) 1 m) that can be subcultured in serum-free medium SF ⁇ 3 (Sanko Junyaku) (0.05 ⁇ M 2 MEcalo, containing 0.1% BSA) 1 to R PM I
- the cell suspension was dispensed into a 96-well 11 plate, with 190 1 only for the sample addition and 100 1 for the serial dilution.
- docosahexaenoic acid, linoleic acid, Iinolenic acid, and arachidonic acid all induced cell death at a concentration of 1 ⁇ in serum-free culture in the absence of selenoprotein P.
- arachidonic acid, linoleic acid, and linolenic acid which strongly induce cell death, are the concentrations at which they induce cell death, and selenoprotein, which suppresses it.
- the P concentration was studied in detail.
- Dam i cells (1 x 10 6 cells (1 is hZ 3 m 1) 1) that can be subcultured in serum-free medium SFO 3 (Sanko Junyaku) (0.05 M2 MEcalo, containing 0.1% BSA) After adding 2 ml of a 1: 2: 2 mixed medium (SA medium) of RPMI164O / DE / F-12 to ml, the cells were cultured for 3 days, and the cells were collected at the time of Atsushi.
- SFO 3 Sudo Junyaku
- Serum-free culturing of cells under conditions in which 4 or more polyunsaturated fatty acids such as arachidonic acid and linoleic acid are present induces cell death, and complete cell proliferation is achieved with 1 ⁇ ⁇ of selenoprotein ⁇ fragment. It has been found that death can be suppressed. See FIG. The effective concentration of vitamin ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ to suppress cell death in the presence of 4 ⁇ linoleic acid is about 100 ⁇ ⁇ , whereas the full-length selenoprotein ⁇ is about 100 ⁇ ⁇ , The protein ⁇ fragment showed efficacy at 10 pM and the selenoprotein ⁇ fragment at the lowest concentration. See FIG. Cell death was suppressed by the addition of vitamin, an antioxidant, and cell death was probably caused by fatty acids that had undergone peroxidation inside and outside the cell, causing cell death, and selenoprotein ⁇ Fragments are thought to be suppressing this efficiently.
- the presence or absence of an inhibitory effect on the cell death of Dami cells produced in the presence of 4 / i M linoleic acid or linolenic acid was determined by various enzymes involved in acid reduction (glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, When we examined glutathion reductase, gnoletathion-1-S-transferase, and lipase, dartathione peroxidase inhibited cell death in the presence of linoleic acid by more than 250 ⁇ Cell death in the presence of an acid was suppressed at 500 ⁇ or higher, but no effect on cell death was observed for other enzymes even at a concentration of 1.
- megakaryocyte cell line D am i
- T cell line Mo1t4, CEM, Jurkat
- B cell line P3X63AG8.653, P3X63AG8. Ul
- liver The effect of the selenoprotein P fragment of the present invention was confirmed in a cell line (Hep G 2), a nervous cell line (IMR 32), a kidney cell line (CRL 1932) and the like. Based on this power, selenoprotein P fragment is strongly expected to exhibit the effect of suppressing cell death on cells of the immune system, nervous system, hematopoietic system and cells derived from organs.
- Various cell lines (megakaryocytic cell line: Dami; liver-derived cell line: HepG2; child-derived cell line: He1a; kidney-derived cell line: CRL 1932; tissue lymphocyte cell line : U937; T cell line: Jurkat, Molt 4, CEM; Fibroblast cell line: L929; Monocyte line: THP-1; B cell line: P3X63AG8.653, P3X63AG8.
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- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
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Description
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Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002351558A CA2351558C (en) | 1998-11-19 | 1999-11-12 | Peptide fragments having cell death inhibitory activity |
| US09/856,199 US7199097B1 (en) | 1998-11-19 | 1999-11-12 | Peptide fragments having cell death inhibitory activity |
| AU11795/00A AU1179500A (en) | 1998-11-19 | 1999-11-12 | Peptide fragments having cell death inhibitory activity |
| EP99972642A EP1132402B1 (en) | 1998-11-19 | 1999-11-12 | Peptide fragments having cell death inhibitory activity |
| JP2000583957A JP4485062B2 (ja) | 1998-11-19 | 1999-11-12 | 細胞死抑制活性を有するペプチド断片 |
| DE69940927T DE69940927D1 (de) | 1998-11-19 | 1999-11-12 | PEPTIDFRAGMENTE MIT DEN ZELLTOD VERHINDERNDEr AKTIVITÄT |
| AT99972642T ATE432287T1 (de) | 1998-11-19 | 1999-11-12 | Peptidfragmente mit den zelltod verhindernder aktivität |
| US11/185,859 US7598349B2 (en) | 1998-11-19 | 2005-07-21 | Antibodies to peptide fragments having cell death-inhibitory activity |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP34786398 | 1998-11-19 | ||
| JP10/347863 | 1998-11-19 |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/856,199 A-371-Of-International US7199097B1 (en) | 1998-11-19 | 1999-11-12 | Peptide fragments having cell death inhibitory activity |
| US11/185,859 Division US7598349B2 (en) | 1998-11-19 | 2005-07-21 | Antibodies to peptide fragments having cell death-inhibitory activity |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2000031131A1 true WO2000031131A1 (fr) | 2000-06-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1999/006322 Ceased WO2000031131A1 (fr) | 1998-11-19 | 1999-11-12 | Fragments peptidiques a activite inhibitrice de la mort cellulaire |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7199097B1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1132402B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4485062B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE432287T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU1179500A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2351558C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69940927D1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2000031131A1 (ja) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002067976A1 (fr) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-09-06 | Juridical Foundation The Chemo-Sero-Therapeutic Research Institute | Nouveaux inhibiteurs de lesion d'ischemie/reperfusion |
| WO2002076492A1 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-03 | Juridical Foundation The Chemo-Sero-Therapeutic Research Institute | Novel agents for ameliorating motor disorder |
| WO2002076493A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-03 | Juridical Foundation The Chemo-Sero-Therapeutic Research Institute | Nouveaux medicaments pour la prevention/le traitement de maladies immunopathiques |
| WO2002092810A1 (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2002-11-21 | Juridical Foundation The Chemo-Sero-Therapeutic Research Institute | Peptides having cytotoxicity inhibitory activity and method of screening these peptides having cytotoxicity inhibitory activity |
| WO2002092121A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-11 | 2002-11-21 | Juridical Foundation The Chemo-Sero-Therapeutic Research Institute | Nouveaux remedes pour maladies neurodegeneratives |
| JP2003026598A (ja) * | 2001-06-27 | 2003-01-29 | Chemo Sero Therapeut Res Inst | 新規なリウマチ予防・治療用薬剤 |
| WO2003016347A1 (fr) * | 2001-08-09 | 2003-02-27 | Juridical Foundation The Chemo-Sero-Therapeutic Research Institute | Procede de preparation d'un fragment peptidique presentant une activite inhibitrice de mort cellulaire |
| WO2004050114A1 (ja) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-06-17 | Juridical Foundation The Chemo-Sero-Therapeutic Research Institute | 新規な神経伝達機能異常疾患改善剤 |
| US7695972B2 (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2010-04-13 | Xavier Forceville | Methods and kits for the in vitro diagnostic or for the monitoring of a disease involving an inflammatory reaction |
| US8916159B2 (en) | 2007-04-02 | 2014-12-23 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary, Department Of Health And Human Services | Selenocysteine mediated hybrid antibody molecules |
| JP2015063513A (ja) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-04-09 | 学校法人同志社 | 2型糖尿病の治療及び/又は予防薬 |
| CN114907445B (zh) * | 2022-05-10 | 2023-06-06 | 华南农业大学 | 一种高抗氧化活性富硒肽及其应用 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL277469B2 (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2024-11-01 | Airway Therapeutics Inc | Systems and methods for characterizing surfactant protein d (sp-d) oligomers |
-
1999
- 1999-11-12 AT AT99972642T patent/ATE432287T1/de active
- 1999-11-12 WO PCT/JP1999/006322 patent/WO2000031131A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1999-11-12 JP JP2000583957A patent/JP4485062B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-12 US US09/856,199 patent/US7199097B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-12 CA CA002351558A patent/CA2351558C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-12 EP EP99972642A patent/EP1132402B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-12 DE DE69940927T patent/DE69940927D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-12 AU AU11795/00A patent/AU1179500A/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-07-21 US US11/185,859 patent/US7598349B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (9)
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| AKESSON B. ET AL.: "Purification of selenoprotein P from human plasma", BIOCHIM. BIOPHYS. ACTA,, vol. 1204, no. 2, 1994, pages 243 - 249, XP002924557 * |
| ARTEEL G.E. ET AL.: "Protection by selenoprotein P in human plasma against peroxynitrite-mediated oxidation and nitration", BIOL. CHEM.,, vol. 379, no. 8-9, August 1998 (1998-08-01) - September 1998 (1998-09-01), pages 1201 - 1205, XP002924560 * |
| GREENBERG S. M. ET AL., BLOOD, vol. 72, 1988, pages 1968 - 1977 |
| HILL K. E.; BURK R. F., BIOMED. ENVIRON. SCI., vol. 10, 1997, pages 198 - 208 |
| HILL K.E. ET AL.: "Conserved nucleotide sequence in the open reading frame and 3' untranslated region of selenoprotein P mTNA", PROC. NATL. ACAD. SCI. USA,, vol. 90, no. 2, 1993, pages 537 - 541, XP002924556 * |
| HILL K.E. ET AL.: "Selenoprotein P concentration in plasma is an index of selenium status in selenium-deficient and selenium-supplemented Chinese subjects", J. NUTR.,, vol. 126, no. 1, 1996, pages 138 - 145, XP002924558 * |
| PERSSON-MOSCHOS M. ET AL.: "Selenoprotein P in serum as a biochemical marker of selenium status", ANALYST.,, vol. 120, no. 3, 1995, pages 833 - 836, XP002924559 * |
| THOMPSON C. B., SCIENCE, vol. 267, 1995, pages 1456 - 1462 |
| ZURBONSEN K. ET AL.: "Apoptotic effects of imidazo (1,2-a)pyrazine Derivatives in the human Dami cell line", EUR. J. PHARMACOL.,, vol. 320, no. 2-3, September 1997 (1997-09-01), pages 215 - 221, XP002924561 * |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002067976A1 (fr) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-09-06 | Juridical Foundation The Chemo-Sero-Therapeutic Research Institute | Nouveaux inhibiteurs de lesion d'ischemie/reperfusion |
| US7704951B2 (en) | 2001-03-23 | 2010-04-27 | Juridical Foundation The Chemo-Sero-Therapeutic Research Institute | Method for ameliorating dyskinesia |
| WO2002076492A1 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-03 | Juridical Foundation The Chemo-Sero-Therapeutic Research Institute | Novel agents for ameliorating motor disorder |
| WO2002076493A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-03 | Juridical Foundation The Chemo-Sero-Therapeutic Research Institute | Nouveaux medicaments pour la prevention/le traitement de maladies immunopathiques |
| AU2010251788B2 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2011-05-19 | Juridical Foundation The Chemo-Sero-Therapeutic Research Institute | Novel agents for ameliorating motor disorder |
| WO2002092121A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-11 | 2002-11-21 | Juridical Foundation The Chemo-Sero-Therapeutic Research Institute | Nouveaux remedes pour maladies neurodegeneratives |
| EP1726649A3 (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2007-03-28 | Juridical Foundation The Chemo-Sero-Therapeutic Research Institute | Peptide fragment having cytotoxicity-inhibitory activity and screening method for peptide fragment having said cytotoxicity-inhibitory activity |
| JP2009050266A (ja) * | 2001-05-11 | 2009-03-12 | Chemo Sero Therapeut Res Inst | 細胞障害抑制活性を有する物質のスクリーニング方法 |
| WO2002092810A1 (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2002-11-21 | Juridical Foundation The Chemo-Sero-Therapeutic Research Institute | Peptides having cytotoxicity inhibitory activity and method of screening these peptides having cytotoxicity inhibitory activity |
| US7960508B2 (en) | 2001-05-11 | 2011-06-14 | Juridical Foundation The Chemo-Sero-Therapeutic Research Institute | Peptide having cytotoxicity inhibitory activity and method of screening these peptide having cytotoxicity inhibitory activity |
| US7695972B2 (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2010-04-13 | Xavier Forceville | Methods and kits for the in vitro diagnostic or for the monitoring of a disease involving an inflammatory reaction |
| JP2003026598A (ja) * | 2001-06-27 | 2003-01-29 | Chemo Sero Therapeut Res Inst | 新規なリウマチ予防・治療用薬剤 |
| WO2003016347A1 (fr) * | 2001-08-09 | 2003-02-27 | Juridical Foundation The Chemo-Sero-Therapeutic Research Institute | Procede de preparation d'un fragment peptidique presentant une activite inhibitrice de mort cellulaire |
| WO2004050114A1 (ja) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-06-17 | Juridical Foundation The Chemo-Sero-Therapeutic Research Institute | 新規な神経伝達機能異常疾患改善剤 |
| JP2004182616A (ja) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-07-02 | Chemo Sero Therapeut Res Inst | 新規な神経伝達機能異常疾患改善剤 |
| US8916159B2 (en) | 2007-04-02 | 2014-12-23 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary, Department Of Health And Human Services | Selenocysteine mediated hybrid antibody molecules |
| JP2015063513A (ja) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-04-09 | 学校法人同志社 | 2型糖尿病の治療及び/又は予防薬 |
| CN114907445B (zh) * | 2022-05-10 | 2023-06-06 | 华南农业大学 | 一种高抗氧化活性富硒肽及其应用 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69940927D1 (de) | 2009-07-09 |
| CA2351558A1 (en) | 2000-06-02 |
| EP1132402A1 (en) | 2001-09-12 |
| CA2351558C (en) | 2010-01-12 |
| JP4485062B2 (ja) | 2010-06-16 |
| ATE432287T1 (de) | 2009-06-15 |
| EP1132402B1 (en) | 2009-05-27 |
| US7598349B2 (en) | 2009-10-06 |
| US7199097B1 (en) | 2007-04-03 |
| EP1132402A4 (en) | 2005-12-21 |
| US20050281808A1 (en) | 2005-12-22 |
| AU1179500A (en) | 2000-06-13 |
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