WO2001041747A2 - Pharmazeutische zubeteitung enthaltend zytostatika und electronenakzeptoren zur behandlung von krebs - Google Patents
Pharmazeutische zubeteitung enthaltend zytostatika und electronenakzeptoren zur behandlung von krebs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001041747A2 WO2001041747A2 PCT/EP2000/011761 EP0011761W WO0141747A2 WO 2001041747 A2 WO2001041747 A2 WO 2001041747A2 EP 0011761 W EP0011761 W EP 0011761W WO 0141747 A2 WO0141747 A2 WO 0141747A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- preparation
- electron acceptor
- preparation according
- biological electron
- betaine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/205—Amine addition salts of organic acids; Inner quaternary ammonium salts, e.g. betaine, carnitine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical preparation containing at least one cytostatic active ingredient, at least one biological electron acceptor and the usual pharmaceutical additives, and their use for the treatment of tumor diseases, in particular for cancer treatment.
- Tumor diseases known these known and in some cases already used cytostatics differ in that they have different cytostatically active substances, such as in particular taxanes, taxane derivatives, taxols, quinones, benzoquinones, other quinones and derivatives and / or salts of these compounds.
- cytostatically active substances such as in particular taxanes, taxane derivatives, taxols, quinones, benzoquinones, other quinones and derivatives and / or salts of these compounds.
- R Hydrogen, alkyl with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, aryl -CC-C4-alkyl, substituted Ci-Cß-alkyl, Cs-Cß-cycloalkyl, a C3-Cg heterocycle with 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms such as N, S, O or any combinations thereof, Cs-Cß-cycloalkyl-Ci-C4 ⁇ alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, aryl.polycyclic rings including aromatic heterocyclic radicals, substituted aryl, carboxyl or an aldehyde or COO-C ⁇ -C- 4-alkyl group, a primary amino, alkylamino, aralkylamino, dialkylamino, amido, aryiamino, diarylamino group or -CH2 ⁇ -CC-C4-alkyl;
- R2 represents hydrogen or C-i-Cß-alkyl
- R3 is hydroxyl or OCH3
- R4 represents hydroxyl
- R5 represents CH3
- n is equal to the number 2 and
- n is equal to the number 1
- the compounds according to the invention have two asymmetric centers, one at the junction of the nitrogen heterocyclic ring with the benzopyr portion (C-4 min), the other at the carbon atom substituted by R4 (C-3 min), which makes two optical isomer pairs possible.
- the definition of the compounds according to the invention includes all possible stereoisomers and their mixtures. It particularly contains the racemic forms and the isolated optical isomers with the stated activity.
- the two racemates can be separated by physical methods such as fractional crystallization.
- the individual optical isomers can pass through the racemates Standard methods, such as salt formation with an optically active acid and subsequent crystallization, can be obtained.
- are e.g. straight-chain or branched radicals with up to 6, preferably up to 5 carbon atoms, e.g. Methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, t-butyl, pentyl or isopentyl groups.
- are e.g. Haloalkyl, such as trifluoromethyl, hydroxyalkyl, such as hydroxyethyl, or carboxyalkyl, such as carboxyethyl.
- Suitable examples of a cycloalkyl group as R-j having 3 to 6 carbon atoms are cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl. Cyclopropylmethyl is an example of cycloalkylalkyl.
- is a phenylalkyl group in which the phenyl group is unsubstituted or mono- or polysubstituted by substituents such as halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, nitro or a trifluoromethyl group, amino group or a substituted amino group.
- is a phenyl group which is unsubstituted or mono- or polysubstituted by substituents such as halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, hydroxy, carboxy, COO-alkyl, CONH2, CONH-alkyl, CON- (alkyl) 2 , Nitro or trifluoromethyl, amino, -C-C4-alkylamino, di-C ⁇ -C4-alkylamino, aromatic heterocycles such as pyridyl groups and polycyclic aromatic radicals such as naphthyl groups is substituted.
- substituents such as halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, hydroxy, carboxy, COO-alkyl, CONH2, CONH-alkyl, CON- (alkyl) 2 , Nitro or trifluoromethyl, amino, -
- a suitable example of an alkylamino group as R is (CH2) n-NR6R7, where n is 1 to 3 and RQ and R7 are alkyl and have the same meaning as above for alkyl R-
- heterocyclic rings formed by R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen to which they are attached are piperidine, pyrrolidine, morpholine, piperazine or imidazole, which can be unsubstituted or substituted in one or more positions by C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, aryl or a hydroxyl or amino group ,
- Suitable examples of salts of the compounds according to the invention with inorganic or organic acids are the hydrochloride, hydrobromide, sulfate, phosphate, acetate, oxalate, tartrate, citrate, maleate or fumarate.
- a major and serious disadvantage of the known pharmaceutical preparations used for the treatment of tumor diseases is that such compositions sometimes cause considerable side effects in the patient, the type and intensity of these side effects depending on the cytostatic agent present, its concentration and its chemical structure being able to vary considerably ,
- EP 0 542 807 it is known from EP 0 542 807 to suppress the side effects of the cytostatic cisplatin by the presence or simultaneous administration of 2-phenyl-1,2-benzisoselenazol-3 (2H) -one (Ebselen).
- the present invention has for its object a pharmaceutical
- a pharmaceutical preparation for the treatment of tumor diseases in particular for the treatment of cancer
- the composition according to the invention having at least one cytostatic active ingredient, in particular an active ingredient based on 4 H-1-benzopyran-4-one, Has taxane, quinone, benzoquinone, antrachinone and their derivatives and / or their salts, and conventional additives.
- at least one biological electron acceptor is contained in the preparation according to the invention.
- the pharmaceutical preparation according to the invention is based on the basic knowledge that cytostatic active ingredients which serve to fight tumors and in particular cancer absorb high-energy electrons from the mitochondrial membrane and then pass these electrons on to the oxygen present in the body or in the cells , As a result, toxic oxygen radicals are formed, which are also referred to collectively as reactive oxygen species (ROSs).
- ROSs reactive oxygen species
- the pharmaceutical preparation according to the invention has corresponding biological electron acceptors, the at least one biological electron acceptor contained in the preparation according to the invention preventing the excess and / or misdirected high-energy electrons and thus the formation of ROSs as a toxic metabolite.
- the pharmaceutical preparation according to the invention brings about a significant reduction in the side effects and thus a considerable improvement in the tolerance of the cytostatic active ingredients, so that when the preparation according to the invention is used for tumor and in particular cancer treatment, undesirable side effects are completely or almost completely suppressed even if the pharmaceutical preparation according to the invention is administered over a long period of time.
- those in the pharmaceutical preparation according to the invention contained biological electron acceptors improve the solubility of certain cytostatic active ingredients or increase the resorbability of these active ingredients, so that this provides additional advantages, as will be explained in detail below.
- the pharmaceutical preparation according to the invention thus contains at least one biological electron acceptor, this biological electron acceptor being defined by the fact that it is able to intercept in the human and / or animal body the high-energy electrons which arise or occur when a cytostatic active ingredient is administered, so that the formation of ROSs is effectively suppressed.
- the biological electron acceptor itself is non-toxic.
- a first, particularly advantageous embodiment of the pharmaceutical preparation according to the invention provides that the preparation according to the invention has at least one compound as biological electron acceptor that has at least one functional group of the general formula 1
- the pharmaceutical preparation according to the invention has S-adenosylmethionine, a derivative and / or a salt thereof as the biological electron acceptor.
- the S-adenosylmethionine contained therein as the biological electron acceptor, its derivative and / or its salt likewise functions as an electron acceptor by means of at least one methyl group contained therein and thus captures excess energy-rich and resulting from the use of the cytostatic active ingredients / or misdirected electrons, so that at least one methyl group is accordingly split off and converted into harmless methane, so that these electrons cannot lead to impairment and / or damage to cells, which is ultimately a main cause of the side effects which occur when cytostatics are administered are.
- the pharmaceutical preparation according to the invention has a biological electron acceptor, which is a natural electron acceptor present in aerobic cells.
- a biological electron acceptor which is a natural electron acceptor present in aerobic cells.
- Compounds of the formula A below which are isolated from biological material, preferably soybeans, corn, wheat, rapeseed, oil fruits and oilseeds and / or eggs, or which are synthetic or be produced semi-synthetically or dehvated.
- R-] and R2 can be identical or different and in each case for hydrogen and / or for the rest of a saturated and / or unsaturated C1-C22 fatty acid, preferably for palmitic, stearic, oil, linoleic and / or linolenic acid.
- Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC), distearylphosphatidylcholine (DSPC) and dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) should preferably be mentioned for the synthetic or semisynthetic compounds or derivatives.
- Such configurations of the pharmaceutical preparation according to the invention in which the preparation contains betaine, acetylcholine, choline, glycerophosphocholine, phosphatidylcholine, lysophosphatidylcholine, carnitine, acylcarnitine, sphingomyeline both as individual substances and also as mixtures and / or derivatives, contain the preparation as a biological electron acceptor undesirable formation of the ROSs and thus the occurrence of side effects significantly suppressed.
- Embodiments of the pharmaceutical preparation according to the invention which are particularly suitable and have a high suppressive capacity with regard to the side effects contain the biological electron acceptor and the cytostatically active ingredient in a molar mass ratio between 0.1: 1 and 5: 1, preferably in a molar mass ratio between 0.5: 1 and 2: 1.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment of the pharmaceutical preparation according to the invention provides that the preparation as a biological electron acceptor Mixture of betaine with at least one fatty acid salt, the fatty acid salt preferably having a carbon main chain, in particular a saturated and / or unsaturated carbon main chain, having 12 to 18 carbon atoms.
- the pharmaceutical preparation according to the invention and also the biological electron acceptor can contain at least one fatty acid salt of betaine, the fatty acid salt preferably also containing a carbon main chain, in particular a saturated and / or unsaturated carbon main chain, having 12 to 18 carbon atoms ,
- a betaine laurate, a betaine myristate, a betaine palmitate, a betaine stearate, a betaine oleate and / or a betaine linoleate are present as fatty acid salt of betaine as the fatty acid salt of betaine.
- a particularly suitable and advantageously stable and storage-stable embodiment of the pharmaceutical preparation according to the invention provides that the preparation according to the invention has a phospholipid, in particular a vegetable phospholipid and preferably a soy phospholipid, as the biological electron acceptor.
- a phospholipid in particular a vegetable phospholipid and preferably a soy phospholipid, as the biological electron acceptor.
- These phospholipid biological electron acceptors have the effect that, on the one hand, the side effects are very effectively suppressed and, on the other hand, it is made possible for those cytostatic active substances which are poorly soluble to be dissolved or stably dispersed or stably emulsified in a suitable non-toxic solvent can.
- the cytostatic active substance is better and / or more easily soluble, dispersible or emulsifiable, which, for example, facilitates the metering of liquid preparations, increases storage stability, provides sterile filterability and provides transparency is guaranteed or that the active ingredient is additionally encapsulated in a corresponding phospholipid vesicle, as a result of which a greater concentration of active ingredient can be administered more quickly and with a higher degree of effectiveness.
- those preparations which contain phospholipids as the biological electron acceptor have excellent storage stability while maintaining the cytostatic activity, although it was feared that especially in such embodiments, which contain phosphatidylcholine as a biological electron acceptor and an active ingredient based on 4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, its derivatives and / or salts and preferably flavopiridol, during storage an undesirable interaction between the biological electron acceptor and show the active ingredient that would have led to a deactivation and / or to an undesirable modification of the active ingredient and / or the electron acceptor.
- Particularly suitable embodiments of the pharmaceutical preparation according to the invention have those phospholipid biological electron acceptors in which the underlying phospholipid, in particular the phospholipid isolated from soy beans, has a concentration of phosphatidylcholine of at least 50% by weight, based on the total amount of the electron acceptor contained in the preparation , contains.
- those phospholipidic biological electron acceptors are particularly suitable which, in addition to at least 50% by weight of phosphatidylcholine, contain a liquid carrier system, in particular a pharmaceutically acceptable primary C2-C4 alcohol and / or a natural oil and / or a polyalkylene glycol.
- liquid triglycides are particularly preferred for this, for example caprylic acid / capric acid triglycerides, glycerol stearates, ascorbic palmitates, oleyl acid palmitates, coconut oil, polyethylene glycol and / or polyethylene glycol, in each case alone , the concentration of phosphatidylcholine in such oily preparations then preferably varying between 45% by weight and 75% by weight, in particular between 50% by weight and 60% by weight.
- those phospholipid compositions whose phosphatidylcholine concentration is greater than 70% by weight and preferably greater than 80 are used as the phospholipid biological electron acceptors % By weight and in particular greater than 90% by weight, this concentration being based on the total amount of the phospholipidic electron acceptor contained in the preparation.
- the preparation according to the invention can contain such a phospholipid biological electron acceptor which is formulated in liquid form and which contains between 70 and 80% by weight of phosphatidylcholine in addition to the oily substances listed above. Highly pure phospholipid biological electron acceptors then have between 90% by weight. and 96% by weight of phosphatidylcholine, based on the amount of the phospholipid biological electron acceptor.
- a further, particularly advantageous embodiment of the pharmaceutical preparation according to the invention provides that the phospholipid biological biological acceptor reproduced above, in addition to the aforementioned concentration of phosphatidylcholine, also contains at least one negatively charged phospholipid, in particular N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidic acid and salts and / or derivatives contains the aforementioned negatively charged phospholipids.
- the concentration of the negatively charged phospholipids in the previously described embodiment of the preparation according to the invention preferably varies between 2% by weight and 10% by weight, based on the total amount of the phospholipidic biological electron acceptor contained in the preparation.
- the phospholipid biological biological acceptor comprises a phospholipid or a phospholipid mixture, in particular also phosphatidylcholine.
- this also preferably includes 1,2-diacylglycero-3-phosphoethanolamine, 1,2-diacylglycero-3-phosphoinositol, 1,1 2-diacylglycero-3-phosphoserine, 1, 2-diacylglycero-3-phosphoglycerol and 1, 2-diacylglycero-3-phosphate each alone or as a mixture.
- Preparations according to the invention contain such a phosphatidylcholine, in which the acyl residues contained in the phosphatidylcholine
- the phospholipid provided in the preparation according to the invention can be a mixture of phospholipids.
- the above-mentioned 1,2-diacylglycero-3-phosphate (1,2-diacylglycero-3-phosphoethanolamine, 1,2-diacylglycero-3-phosphoinositol, 1,2-diacylglycero-3-phosphoserine, 1,2 -Diacylglycero-3-phosphoglycerol and / or 1,2-diacylglycero-3-phosphate) in question, preferably up to 30% by weight of the above-mentioned 1,2-diacylglycero-3-phosphates being contained in the phospholipid mixture, while one Such embodiment of the preparation according to the invention then has at least 70% by weight of the 1,2-diacylglycero-3-phosphocholine.
- the percentages by mass mentioned above relate to the total mass of the phospholipidic biological electron acceptor contained in the preparation according to the invention.
- Another, also particularly suitable embodiment of the preparation according to the invention contains, as phospholipid, a 1, 2-diacylglycero-3-phosphocholine in which the 1-acyl radical
- the preparation according to the invention is prepared as a tablet, capsule, solution, emulsion, dispersion, liposome system and / or as a liquid mixed micelle system.
- Coated formulations and coated slow-release formulations also fall within the scope of the invention.
- Formulations which are resistant to acid and gastric juice are preferred.
- Common pharmaceutical additives include enteric coatings such as cellulose acetate phthalate, polyvinyl acetate phthalate, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose phthalate and anionic polymers of methacrylic acid and methyl methacrylate.
- Suitable pharmaceutical compounds for oral administration can be in separate units, such as capsules, capsules, lozenges or tablets, as powders or granules; as a solution or Suspension in an aqueous or non-aqueous liquid; or as an oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsion.
- These compositions can be prepared by any suitable pharmaceutical method comprising a step of contacting the active ingredient and the carrier (which may consist of one or more additional ingredients).
- the compositions are prepared by uniformly and homogeneously mixing the active ingredient with a liquid and / or finely divided solid carrier, after which the product is shaped if necessary.
- a tablet can be made by compressing or molding a powder or granules of the compound, optionally with one or more additional ones
- Compressed tablets can be prepared by tabletting the compound in free flowing form, such as a powder or granules, optionally mixed with a pharmaceutically customary additive such as a binder, a lubricant, an inert diluent and / or one or more surface active / dispersing agents in a suitable machine getting produced. Molded tablets can be made by molding the powdered compound moistened with an inert liquid diluent in a suitable machine.
- a pharmaceutically customary additive such as a binder, a lubricant, an inert diluent and / or one or more surface active / dispersing agents in a suitable machine getting produced.
- Molded tablets can be made by molding the powdered compound moistened with an inert liquid diluent in a suitable machine.
- compositions suitable for oral (sublingual) administration include lozenges, which usually contain sucrose and gum arabic or tragacanth as pharmaceutically acceptable additives, and lozenges, which contain the compound in an inert base such as gelatin and glycerin or sucrose and gum arabic include.
- Oral and oral preparations can optionally contain other pharmaceutically customary additives, for example a flavoring agent, in particular a fruit flavoring, or sweeteners, for example saccharin sodium.
- a flavoring agent in particular a fruit flavoring, or sweeteners, for example saccharin sodium.
- compositions suitable for parenteral administration preferably comprise sterile aqueous preparations which are preferably isotonic with the blood of the intended recipient. These preparations will preferably administered intravenously, although the administration can also be subcutaneous, intramuscular or intradermal as an injection. These preparations can preferably be prepared by mixing the compound with water and making the solution obtained sterile and isotonic with the blood.
- Suitable pharmaceutical compositions for topical use on the skin are preferably in the form of an ointment, cream, lotion, paste, spray, aerosol or oil.
- Carriers such as, for example, Vaseline, lanolin, polyethylene glycols, alcohols and combinations of two or more of these substances can be used as pharmaceutically customary additives.
- Transdermal administration is also possible.
- Suitable pharmaceutical compositions for transdermal applications can be presented as individual patches which are suitable for long-term close contact with the patient's epidermis. Such patches suitably contain active ingredient and
- Electron acceptor in an optionally buffered aqueous solution dissolved and / or dispersed in an adhesive or dispersed in a polymer.
- the active ingredient as described for example in Pharmaceutical Research, 2 (6): 318 (1986), can be released by electrotransport or ionophoresis.
- a particularly suitable and relatively easy to dose configuration of the preparation according to the invention provides that the preparation is formulated as an injection or infusion liquid, this preparation then preferably as a cytostatic active ingredient flavopihdol-HCl, doxorubicin-HCl, idarubicin-HCl and / or daunorubicin HCI has.
- the aforementioned active ingredients are then dissolved, dispersed, emulsified and / or processed in the form of liposomes and / or mixed micelles in a suitable solvent as a pharmaceutically customary additive, for example water, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol and / or mixtures thereof.
- these oils and / or polyalkylene oxides can be present in these liquid preparations.
- these liquid dosage forms have a biological electron acceptor Betaine dihydrogen citrate, choline citrate, phospholipids, preferably the specific phospholipids listed above and in particular phosphatidylcholine, and / or ademethionine tosylate bis (sulfate).
- concentration of the cytostatic active ingredient in the liquid dosage forms described above depends on the solvent selected in each case and on the solubility, dispersibility or emulsifiability of the respective cytostatic active ingredient in this solvent. Concentrations of the cytostatic active substance, which vary between 1 mg and 200 mg, in particular between 5 mg and 40 mg, have proven to be particularly suitable.
- the concentrations of biological electron acceptor are also determined in the pharmaceutical preparation according to the invention. It has been shown here that the preparation according to the invention preferably has a concentration of biological electron acceptor between 50 mg and 3 mg, in particular between 250 mg and 1 mg, in a liquid formulation, the type of biological electron acceptor used in each case, i.e. its chemical structure has an influence on the concentration of the biological electron acceptor to be used in each case.
- the pharmaceutical preparation according to the invention is formulated as an oral preparation, in particular as a tablet, granulate or powder
- the preparation according to the invention preferably has flavopihdol-HCl and / or idarubicin-HCl as a cytostatic active ingredient, and betaine dihydrogen citrate and choline citrate as a biological electron acceptor , Phospholipids and in particular phosphatidylcholine and / or Ademethionintosylatbis (sulfate) is provided.
- the concentration of the cytostatic active ingredient depends on the oral route formulations to be administered according to the respectively selected active substance or mixture of active substances, preferred concentrations of the cytostatic active substance varying between 5 mg and 70 mg, in particular between 15 mg and 40 mg.
- the oral dosage forms described above have concentrations of biological electron acceptors which are between 50 mg and 3 mg, preferably between 250 mg and 1 mg.
- Tumor diseases in particular for the treatment of cancer, comprises two liquid or two solid preparations or one solid and one liquid preparation, a first preparation comprising at least one cytostatic active ingredient based on 4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, taxane, quinone, Benzoquinone, anthraquinone, their derivatives and / or their salts, and conventional additives, while a second preparation comprising at least one cytostatic active ingredient based on 4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, taxane, quinone, Benzoquinone, anthraquinone, their derivatives and / or their salts, and conventional additives, while a second
- Preparation then contains the biological electron acceptor.
- the first preparation is formulated separately from the second preparation, so that in particular when these two preparations are administered in liquid or powder form, an individual dose of the cytostatic active ingredient can be given and additionally beforehand, simultaneously or thereafter a concentration of the biological electron acceptor which is selected as a function of the reaction of the patient to be treated and is individually adapted thereto is made available to the patient.
- the explanations apply as described above for the embodiments of the preparation according to the invention which contain active substance and biological electron acceptor in one formulation.
- the present invention also relates in particular to the use of the pharmaceutical preparation described above for the treatment of tumors, in particular for the treatment of cancer, the preparation according to the invention in a daily dose of 0.0001 g and 2 g, in particular between 0.01 g and 1 g , of the cytostatic active ingredient and in a daily dose between 0.1 g and 100 g, in particular between 5 g and 50 g, of the biological electron acceptor, the aforementioned dose rates each relating to one square meter of the body surface of the patient to be treated.
- Embodiments A1 to A5 are identical to Embodiments A1 to A5
- the following exemplary embodiments A1 to A5 relate to preparations which are intended for parenteral use and which contain different cytostatically active substances and different biological electron acceptors.
- preparations A1, A2 and A5 To prepare preparations A1, A2 and A5, the constituents listed in Table 1 were each dissolved in ethanol in the amounts specified therein. After the solvent had been stripped off under reduced pressure and inert gas, the remaining residue was dispersed in 20 l (preparation A1 and A5) or 10 l (preparation A2) of water. The dispersion was then homogenized with the formation of liposomes with an average particle diameter between 0.1 ⁇ m and 1 ⁇ m.
- the homogeneous mixtures were sterile filtered using a filter with a pore size of 0.2 ⁇ m.
- the sterile-filtered preparations were filled into vials, each vial of the preparation A1 containing 100 mg flavopiridol in 20 ml, the preparation A2 containing 10 mg doxorubicin in 20 ml and the preparation A5 containing 100 mg flavopiridol in 20 ml.
- the filled vials were then freeze-dried for storage.
- each vial is then redispersed with 20 ml of water and mixed after the addition of 250 ml of glucose solution (glucose concentration: 5% by weight).
- Flavopiridol-HCI 100 g - 100 g doxorubicin - 10 g -
- DSPG disteroylphosphatidylglycerol
- preparations A3 and A4 To prepare preparations A3 and A4, the constituents listed in Table 2 were each dissolved in water in the amounts specified therein. The solutions were then sterile filtered using a filter with a pore size of 0.2 ⁇ m. After filling the sterile filtered solution with a Concentration of 10 mg of the cytostatic active ingredient in 10 ml vials, the vials were freeze-dried.
- the ingredients thus freeze-dried were redispersed with 10 ml of water and mixed with 200 ml of glucose solution (glucose concentration: 5% by weight).
- Embodiments B1 to B5 are identical to Embodiments B1 to B5
- the following exemplary embodiments B1 to B5 relate to preparations which are intended for parenteral use and in which the different cytostatic active ingredients and the different biological electron acceptors are prepared and stored separately from one another, so that the cytostatic active ingredient is only used immediately prior to parenteral use containing the first preparation is mixed with the second preparation containing the biological electron acceptor.
- the constituents listed in Table 3 were dissolved in the amounts stated therein.
- the solution was then sterile filtered using a 0.2 ⁇ m filter, with preparation B1 1 mg fluorouracil in 40 ml ampoules, preparation B2 20 mg daunorubicin in 20 ml vials, preparation B3 10 mg doxorubicin in 5 ml Vials, in preparation B4 10 mg idarubicin in 5 ml vials and 10 mg mitomycin were filled into 10 ml vials in preparation B5.
- the vials filled with preparations B2 to B5 were freeze-dried and stored accordingly.
- the preparation B1 500 mg of beta-dihydrogen citrate in 10 ml ampoules, in the preparation B2 100 mg choline citrate in 5 ml ampoules, in the preparation B4 200 mg choline citrate in 10 ml ampoules and in the preparation B5 250 mg betaine dihydrogen citrate in 5 ml ampoules ,
- the second preparation B3 was prepared in such a way that 10 kg of phosphatidylcholine were dissolved in 20 l of ethanol together with 20 g of DSPG (distearoylphosphatidylglycerol). The ethanol was then removed under vacuum and inert gas. The residue was dispersed with 20 l of water and then homogenized to form a liposomal ⁇ formulation, the liposome diameter varying between 0.1 ⁇ m and 1 ⁇ m.
- DSPG disearoylphosphatidylglycerol
- a solution consisting of 10 kg of maltose and 10 l of water was then added to this liposomal formulation.
- the mixture was then mixed until a transparent, homogeneous dispersion was obtained.
- the dispersion thus prepared was sterile filtered using a 0.2 ⁇ m filter.
- the sterile filtered dispersion was filled with 1 g phosphatidylcholine in 20 ml vials. This was followed by freeze-drying of the vials. Table 3
- an ampoule of the first preparation B1 was mixed with an ampoule of the second preparation B1 with the addition of 250 ml of glucose solution (glucose concentration: 5% by weight).
- a vial of the first preparation B2 was redispersed in 20 ml of water and with an ampoule of the second preparation B2 with the addition of 250 ml of glucose solution (glucose concentration: 5% by weight) mixed.
- a vial of the first preparation B3 was redispersed with 5 ml of water and mixed with a vial of the second preparation B3, the second preparation having previously been redispersed with 20 ml of water. This was followed by addition and mixing with 250 ml of glucose solution (glucose concentration: 5% by weight).
- Preparation B4 an addition and mixing with 200 ml of glucose solution (glucose concentration: 5% by weight) having been carried out beforehand.
- the first preparation B5 was redispersed with 10 ml of water immediately before the infusion and then mixed with an ampoule of the second preparation B5 and 50 ml of glucose solution (glucose concentration: 5% by weight).
- exemplary embodiments C1 to C4 like the previously described exemplary embodiments B1 to B5, relate to preparations which are intended for parenteral use and which contain different active substances having a cytostatic effect in a first preparation and different biological electron acceptors in a second preparation, the first preparation including the second preparation is mixed immediately before use.
- the constituents listed in Table 5 were each dissolved in ethanol in the amounts specified therein. After the ethanol had been drawn off under vacuum and inert gas, the remaining residue was dispersed in water, with 20 l of water in the preparation C1 and 10 l of water in each of the preparations C2 to C4 were used. The dispersion thus prepared was then homogenized.
- aqueous maltose solution was then added to the homogenized dispersion, this maltose solution having 2 kg of maltose and 2 l of water in the first preparation C1 and 1 kg of maltose and 1 l of water each in the formulations C2 to C4.
- the resulting dispersion was sterile filtered using a 0.2 ⁇ m filter.
- the constituents listed in Table 6 were dissolved in water in the amounts specified therein.
- the relevant solution was then sterile filtered using a 0.2 ⁇ m filter and filled into ampoules, these ampoules being 250 mg betaine hydrogen citrate in 5 ml (C1), 100 mg choline citrate in 5 ml (C2), 250 mg choline citrate in 5 ml ( C3) and 250 mg betaine hydrogen citrate in 5 ml (C4).
- Flavopihdol-HCI 100 g - Phosphatidylcholine 2000 g 1000 g 1000 g 1000 g
- DSPG Distearoylphosphatidylglycerol
- the respective dry cytostatic active ingredient stored in vials was redispersed in water, 20 ml of water being used in the exemplary embodiment C1 and 10 ml of water in each of the exemplary embodiments C2 to C4. This was followed by thorough mixing of the redispersed active ingredients with the previously described second preparations C1 to C4, which were kept in appropriate ampoules. In addition, 250 ml of glucose solution (glucose concentration: 5% by weight) were added and mixed with the two liquids listed above.
- the following exemplary embodiments D1 to D4 relate to preparations which are intended for oral use and which at the same time contain different active substances having a cytostatic action and different biological electron acceptors.
- the constituents listed in Table 7 were homogeneously mixed with one another in a corresponding mixing device.
- the oral preparation D4 was prepared as follows:
- Magnesium stearate mixed homogeneously. From this mixture, 130 mg were filled into hard gelatin capsules, which corresponded to a concentration of 100 mg idarubicin.
- a second preparation was made by dissolving 200 mg betaine hydrogen citrate, 50 kg sorbitol and 2.5 kg saccharin sodium in 5000 l water. After a
- this solution was filled into 5 ml drinking ampoules, each drinking ampoule having a concentration of biological electron acceptor of 200 mg.
- the exemplary embodiment D4 was presented in such a way that the respective patient took a hard gelatin capsule, which contained the cytostatic active ingredient, together with the contents of a drinking ampoule.
- the water used to produce the same in the exemplary embodiments represents water for injections (W.f.l.).
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT00979624T ATE299025T1 (de) | 1999-12-09 | 2000-11-25 | Pharmazeutische zubereitung enthaltend zytostatika und elektronenakzeptoren zur behandlung von krebs |
| AU17048/01A AU781943B2 (en) | 1999-12-09 | 2000-11-25 | Pharmaceutical preparation containing cytostatic agents and electron acceptors for treating cancer |
| CA2393487A CA2393487C (en) | 1999-12-09 | 2000-11-25 | Pharmaceutical preparation for the treatment of oncoses |
| JP2001543092A JP2003516348A (ja) | 1999-12-09 | 2000-11-25 | がん治療のための細胞増殖抑制剤及び電子受容体を含有する医薬製剤 |
| IL14997500A IL149975A0 (en) | 1999-12-09 | 2000-11-25 | Pharmaceutical preparation containing cytostatic agents and electron acceptors for treating cancer |
| MXPA02005045A MXPA02005045A (es) | 1999-12-09 | 2000-11-25 | Preparaciones farmaceuticas que contiene agentes citostaticos y aceptores de electrones para el tratamiento de cancer. |
| EP00979624A EP1239862B3 (de) | 1999-12-09 | 2000-11-25 | Pharmazeutische zubereitung enthaltend zytostatika und elektronenakzeptoren zur behandlung von krebs |
| DE50010681T DE50010681D1 (de) | 1999-12-09 | 2000-11-25 | Pharmazeutische zubereitung enthaltend zytostatika und elektronenakzeptoren zur behandlung von krebs |
| DK00979624T DK1239862T3 (da) | 1999-12-09 | 2000-11-25 | Farmaceutisk præparat indeholdende cytostatika og eletronacceptorer til behandling af kræft |
| IL149975A IL149975A (en) | 1999-12-09 | 2002-06-02 | Pharmaceutical preparation containing cytostatic agents and electron acceptors for treating cancer |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19959546.1 | 1999-12-09 | ||
| DE19959546A DE19959546A1 (de) | 1999-12-09 | 1999-12-09 | Pharmazeutische Zubereitung zur Behandlung von Tumorerkrankungen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2001041747A2 true WO2001041747A2 (de) | 2001-06-14 |
| WO2001041747A3 WO2001041747A3 (de) | 2002-02-07 |
Family
ID=7932121
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2000/011761 Ceased WO2001041747A2 (de) | 1999-12-09 | 2000-11-25 | Pharmazeutische zubeteitung enthaltend zytostatika und electronenakzeptoren zur behandlung von krebs |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20010021704A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1239862B3 (de) |
| JP (2) | JP2003516348A (de) |
| AR (1) | AR026911A1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE299025T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU781943B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2393487C (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19959546A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK1239862T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2243328T7 (de) |
| IL (2) | IL149975A0 (de) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02005045A (de) |
| PT (1) | PT1239862E (de) |
| TW (1) | TWI260224B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001041747A2 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018039324A1 (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2018-03-01 | Eisai R&D Management Co., Ltd. | Combination therapies for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma |
| WO2018170447A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2018-09-20 | Eisai R&D Management Co., Ltd. | Combination therapies for the treatment of breast cancer |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007009650A1 (de) * | 2007-02-26 | 2008-08-28 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kosmetisches Kombinationsprodukt zur Verbesserung des äußeren Erscheinungsbildes |
| KR101907411B1 (ko) | 2010-03-12 | 2018-10-12 | 베르그 엘엘씨 | 코엔자임 Q10(CoQ10)의 정맥내 제형 및 이의 사용 방법 |
| CN107095863A (zh) | 2011-06-17 | 2017-08-29 | 博格有限责任公司 | 可吸入药物组合物 |
| US10058542B1 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2018-08-28 | Thioredoxin Systems Ab | Composition comprising selenazol or thiazolone derivatives and silver and method of treatment therewith |
| PL3298021T3 (pl) | 2015-05-18 | 2019-11-29 | Tolero Pharmaceuticals Inc | Proleki alvocidibu o zwiększonej biodostępności |
| WO2018094275A1 (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2018-05-24 | Tolero Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Alvocidib prodrugs and their use as protein kinase inhibitors |
| WO2019055579A1 (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2019-03-21 | Tolero Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | TREATMENT REGIME FOR CANCERS THAT ARE INSENSITIVE TO BCL-2 INHIBITORS USING THE MCL-1 ALVOCIDIB INHIBITOR |
| JP2022511029A (ja) | 2018-12-04 | 2022-01-28 | スミトモ ダイニッポン ファーマ オンコロジー, インコーポレイテッド | がんの処置のための薬剤としての使用のためのcdk9インヒビターおよびその多形 |
| JP2022525149A (ja) | 2019-03-20 | 2022-05-11 | スミトモ ダイニッポン ファーマ オンコロジー, インコーポレイテッド | ベネトクラクスが失敗した急性骨髄性白血病(aml)の処置 |
| CN117417397A (zh) * | 2023-10-17 | 2024-01-19 | 浙江亚瑟医药有限公司 | 一种盐酸伊达比星晶型及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0617309B2 (ja) * | 1985-11-29 | 1994-03-09 | 株式会社ビタミン研究所 | アドリアマイシン包埋リポソ−ム製剤 |
| US4797285A (en) * | 1985-12-06 | 1989-01-10 | Yissum Research And Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem | Lipsome/anthraquinone drug composition and method |
| IN164232B (de) * | 1986-04-11 | 1989-02-04 | Hoechst India | |
| DE3836676A1 (de) * | 1988-10-28 | 1990-05-03 | Hoechst Ag | Die verwendung von 4h-1-benzopyran-4-on-derivaten, neue 4h-1-benzopyran-4-on-derivate und diese enthaltende arzneimittel |
| JP3119430B2 (ja) * | 1995-07-25 | 2000-12-18 | 大鵬薬品工業株式会社 | 水酸基ラジカル消去剤 |
| DE19724796A1 (de) * | 1997-06-06 | 1998-12-10 | Max Delbrueck Centrum | Mittel zur Antitumortherapie |
| PT1100589E (pt) * | 1998-07-30 | 2005-05-31 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Utilizacao de propionil-l-carnitina e acetil-l-carnitina na preparacao de medicamentos com actividade anticancerigena |
| WO2000012071A2 (de) * | 1998-08-29 | 2000-03-09 | Miklos Ghyczy | Pharmazeutisches und/oder diätetisches produkt |
| DE19843968A1 (de) * | 1998-09-24 | 2000-04-13 | Hans Dietl | Taxane enthaltende pharmazeutische Zubereitung zur intravenösen Applikation und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
-
1999
- 1999-12-09 DE DE19959546A patent/DE19959546A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-11-25 AT AT00979624T patent/ATE299025T1/de active
- 2000-11-25 CA CA2393487A patent/CA2393487C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-25 MX MXPA02005045A patent/MXPA02005045A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-25 PT PT00979624T patent/PT1239862E/pt unknown
- 2000-11-25 JP JP2001543092A patent/JP2003516348A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-11-25 EP EP00979624A patent/EP1239862B3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-25 DK DK00979624T patent/DK1239862T3/da active
- 2000-11-25 ES ES00979624T patent/ES2243328T7/es active Active
- 2000-11-25 IL IL14997500A patent/IL149975A0/xx active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-25 AU AU17048/01A patent/AU781943B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-11-25 WO PCT/EP2000/011761 patent/WO2001041747A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-11-25 DE DE50010681T patent/DE50010681D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-06 TW TW089125939A patent/TWI260224B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-12-07 AR ARP000106501A patent/AR026911A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-12-08 US US09/731,787 patent/US20010021704A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2002
- 2002-06-02 IL IL149975A patent/IL149975A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-06-29 US US10/878,383 patent/US20040235783A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2012
- 2012-06-06 JP JP2012128489A patent/JP2012162577A/ja active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018039324A1 (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2018-03-01 | Eisai R&D Management Co., Ltd. | Combination therapies for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma |
| WO2018170447A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2018-09-20 | Eisai R&D Management Co., Ltd. | Combination therapies for the treatment of breast cancer |
| US11083722B2 (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2021-08-10 | Eisai R&D Management Co., Ltd. | Combination therapies for the treatment of breast cancer |
| EP4218820A2 (de) | 2017-03-16 | 2023-08-02 | Eisai R&D Management Co., Ltd. | Kombinationstherapien zur behandlung von brustkrebs |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL149975A0 (en) | 2002-12-01 |
| DK1239862T3 (da) | 2005-10-31 |
| IL149975A (en) | 2007-02-11 |
| ATE299025T1 (de) | 2005-07-15 |
| JP2012162577A (ja) | 2012-08-30 |
| AU1704801A (en) | 2001-06-18 |
| EP1239862A2 (de) | 2002-09-18 |
| DE19959546A1 (de) | 2001-06-21 |
| AR026911A1 (es) | 2003-03-05 |
| PT1239862E (pt) | 2005-10-31 |
| AU781943B2 (en) | 2005-06-23 |
| CA2393487A1 (en) | 2001-06-14 |
| US20040235783A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
| CA2393487C (en) | 2010-11-09 |
| MXPA02005045A (es) | 2003-09-25 |
| DE50010681D1 (de) | 2005-08-11 |
| US20010021704A1 (en) | 2001-09-13 |
| ES2243328T3 (es) | 2005-12-01 |
| TWI260224B (en) | 2006-08-21 |
| EP1239862B1 (de) | 2005-07-06 |
| WO2001041747A3 (de) | 2002-02-07 |
| ES2243328T7 (es) | 2012-03-16 |
| EP1239862B3 (de) | 2011-09-07 |
| JP2003516348A (ja) | 2003-05-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE3689363T2 (de) | Pharmazeutische Zusammensetzungen zur Behandlung der Metastasen von Krebstumoren. | |
| DE3008082C2 (de) | ||
| DE10196213B4 (de) | Verwendung von Tetrahydropiperin zur Erhöhung der Bioverfügbarkeit von Nährstoffen und pharmazeutischen Präparationen | |
| JP2012162577A (ja) | がん治療のための細胞増殖抑制剤及び電子受容体を含有する医薬製剤 | |
| EP0240829A2 (de) | Cancerostatisches Mittel | |
| DE69215999T2 (de) | Therapeutische Mittel für die Behandlungder Resistenz gegen Arzneimittel bei Krebs | |
| DE212016000151U1 (de) | Zusammensetzung mit Mangostanrindenextrakt zur Behandlung von Hautkrankheiten | |
| DE3852409T2 (de) | Aus Phospholipiden bestehende Darreichungsform für wasserunlösliche Wirksubstanzen. | |
| DE4132345A1 (de) | Ether-lysolecithine und alkylphosphocholine in liposomen | |
| EP0488142B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Verkapselung fester oder flüssiger, lipophiler Wirkstoffe zu diesen Wirkstoff enthaltenden Phospholipid-Liposomen sowie Arzneimittel diese Liposomen enthaltend | |
| EP0535567B1 (de) | Flüchtige Inhalationsnarkotika enthaltende Liposomen, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung | |
| DE2448119A1 (de) | Pharmazeutische zubereitungen | |
| DE60029979T2 (de) | Liposomen-Formulierung der Verbindung 6,9-BIS-[(2-aminoethyl)benzo[g]isochinolin-5,10-dionidimaleat | |
| DE19810999A1 (de) | Verwendung von Sphingosin, Sphingosin-1-Phosphat, Sphingosin-1-Phosphat-Derivaten und/oder deren Gemischen zur Behandlung von entzündlichen Hautkrankheiten | |
| DE60123132T2 (de) | Liposomenformulierung mit clobetasol propionate | |
| EP0820771A2 (de) | Arzneimittel zur Behandlung von Neuropathien, das ein lipidlösliches Thiamin und eine Magnesiumverbindung enthält | |
| WO2003028736A2 (de) | Alkylphosphocholinverbindungen enthaltende arzneimittelzubereitungen in sterilfiltrierbaren und/oder hitzesterilisierbaren liposomen | |
| DE3884402T2 (de) | Nootropik. | |
| EP0524283A1 (de) | Pharmazeutisches produkt zur behandlung von viruserkrankungen | |
| DE4122661C2 (de) | Pharmazeutisches Produkt zur Behandlung von Pneumocystis-carinii-Pneumonie | |
| DE2265235A1 (de) | Heilmittel | |
| DE4323174C2 (de) | Pharmazeutische und/oder kosmetische Zubereitung | |
| WO1999066931A1 (de) | Verwendung von 1-(aminoalkyl)-3-chinoxalin-2-on-derivaten zur herstellung von als antioxidantien wirkenden zusammensetzungen | |
| DE4023136A1 (de) | Neue galenische, orale form zur verbesserung der bioverfuegbarkeit von medikamenten | |
| DE2654119A1 (de) | Pharmazeutisches mittel mit cerebral- vasodilatatorischer wirkung und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG UZ VN YU ZA ZW |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG UZ VN YU ZA ZW |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: PA/a/2002/005045 Country of ref document: MX |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2000979624 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 149975 Country of ref document: IL |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2393487 Country of ref document: CA |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2001 543092 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 17048/01 Country of ref document: AU |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2000979624 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
| WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 2000979624 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 17048/01 Country of ref document: AU |
|
| DPE2 | Request for preliminary examination filed before expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101) |



